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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Relation to batting average</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relation_to_batting_average-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Benefits_for_player_evaluation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Benefits_for_player_evaluation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Benefits for player evaluation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Benefits_for_player_evaluation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Secondary average</b>, or <b>SecA</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Baseball_statistics" title="Baseball statistics">baseball statistic</a> that measures the sum of extra bases gained on hits, walks, and stolen bases (less times caught stealing) depicted per at bat.<sup id="cite_ref-abstract_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abstract-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Created by <a href="/wiki/Bill_James" title="Bill James">Bill James</a>, it is a <a href="/wiki/Sabermetrics" title="Sabermetrics">sabermetric</a> measurement of hitting performance that seeks to evaluate the number of bases a player gained independent of <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">batting average</a>. Unlike batting average, which is a simple ratio of base <a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball_statistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hit (baseball statistics)">hits</a> to <a href="/wiki/At_bats" class="mw-redirect" title="At bats">at bats</a>, secondary average accounts for power (<a href="/wiki/Extra_base_hit" class="mw-redirect" title="Extra base hit">extra base hits</a>), plate discipline (<a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">walks</a>), and speed (<a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">stolen bases</a> minus times caught stealing).<sup id="cite_ref-career_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-career-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secondary averages have a higher <a href="/wiki/Variance" title="Variance">variance</a> than batting averages. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formula">Formula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secondary_average&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Formula"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The formula to calculate secondary average is: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle SecA={\frac {BB+(TB-H)+(SB-CS)}{AB}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>S</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mi>A</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>B</mi> <mi>B</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mi>B</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mi>B</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mi>S</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle SecA={\frac {BB+(TB-H)+(SB-CS)}{AB}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6c2db31b2b8f2ecf5a31c325dfd35117e6b1576b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:39.768ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle SecA={\frac {BB+(TB-H)+(SB-CS)}{AB}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>where </p> <ul><li><i>BB</i> = <a href="/wiki/Bases_on_balls" class="mw-redirect" title="Bases on balls">bases on balls</a></li> <li><i>TB</i> = <a href="/wiki/Total_bases" title="Total bases">Total bases</a></li> <li><i>H</i> = <a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball_statistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hit (baseball statistics)">Hits</a></li> <li><i>SB</i> = <a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">Stolen bases</a></li> <li><i>CS</i> = <a href="/wiki/Caught_stealing" title="Caught stealing">Caught stealing</a></li> <li><i>AB</i> = <a href="/wiki/At_bats" class="mw-redirect" title="At bats">At bats</a></li></ul> <p>The resulting number rounded to the thousandth place is a player's secondary average. Variations to the formula exist, with some statisticians not counting caught stealing while others multiply caught stealing to increase its significance/negative effects. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relation_to_batting_average">Relation to batting average</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secondary_average&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Relation to batting average"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although they share a limited <a href="/wiki/Correlation" title="Correlation">correlation</a>, overall league averages for secondary average are inclined to correspond with league batting averages, which allows for a viable reference point for secondary average in comparison to batting average.<sup id="cite_ref-abstract_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abstract-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A player can possess a low batting average yet still be a valuable offensive contributor if he has a high secondary average.<sup id="cite_ref-bbook_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a low secondary average is not necessarily an indicator of a poor hitter. <a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Suzuki" title="Ichiro Suzuki">Ichiro Suzuki</a> is an example of a hitter who relies on batting average for most of his offensive production.<sup id="cite_ref-Grochowski_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grochowski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, batting average and secondary average are not mutually exclusive; a player can have a high batting average as well as a high secondary average. The table below shows the leaders in both batting average and secondary average for the 2013 season (bold indicates leader in both categories). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Batting Average</th> <th>Secondary Average </th></tr> <tr> <td>1. <b>Miguel Cabrera (.348)</b></td> <td>1. Chris Davis (.476) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. Michael Cuddyer (.331)</td> <td>2. <b>Mike Trout (.465)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. Joe Mauer (.324)</td> <td>3. <b>Miguel Cabrera (.456)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4. <b>Mike Trout (.323)</b></td> <td>4. Edwin Encarnacion (.428) </td></tr> <tr> <td>5. Chris Johnson (.321)</td> <td>5. Paul Goldschmidt (.427) </td></tr> <tr> <td>6(t). Freddie Freeman (.319)</td> <td>6. Joey Votto (.423) </td></tr> <tr> <td>6(t). Yadier Molina (.319)</td> <td>7. David Ortiz (.409) </td></tr> <tr> <td>8(t). Jayson Werth (.318)</td> <td>8. Giancarlo Stanton (.407) </td></tr> <tr> <td>8(t). Matt Carpenter (.318)</td> <td>9. Jose Bautista (.403) </td></tr> <tr> <td>10. Andrew McCutchen (.317)</td> <td>10. Shin-Soo Choo (.390)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Benefits_for_player_evaluation">Benefits for player evaluation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secondary_average&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Benefits for player evaluation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secondary average operates under the principle that batting average is an incomplete indicator of a hitter's ability since batting average does not account for power, plate discipline, and speed. According to Scott Gray (working with Bill James), "Secondary average is a much better indicator of offensive ability than batting average".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since secondary average evaluates a player's offensive contribution independent of batting average, it can identify players who have low batting averages yet are still productive offensively. For example, in 1990, Bill James identified <a href="/wiki/Eric_Davis_(baseball)" title="Eric Davis (baseball)">Eric Davis</a> as the most productive batter with a career average below .275; in spite of his low batting average, Davis had a career secondary average of .504, which was the highest of any active player at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-bbook_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Batting average was not a great indicator of his true offensive value; secondary average was able to demonstrate his value more effectively. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Adam_Dunn" title="Adam Dunn">Adam Dunn</a> is an example of a recent player who has a low batting average but an excellent secondary average, resulting from his high walk totals and power numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-Grochowski_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grochowski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notably, during each season in a 5-year stretch in which he hit 40+ home runs, he hit more homers than doubles. Although Adam Dunn only has a career .238 batting average,'<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he has a career .456 secondary average, ranking him 12th all-time.<sup id="cite_ref-career_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-career-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As <i>Chicago Sun-Times</i> reporter John Grochowski demonstrated, Adam Dunn's offensive value is more apparent when secondary average is accounted for.<sup id="cite_ref-Grochowski_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grochowski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secondary_average&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-abstract-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-abstract_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abstract_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">James, Bill. <i>The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract</i>. New York: Villard Books, 1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-career-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-career_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-career_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Career Leaders for Secondary Average." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/hitting/hisecavg1.shtml"><i>Baseball Almanac</i></a>. Baseball-Almanac. 2013. Web. 11 Nov. 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbook-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbook_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbook_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">James, Bill. <i>The Baseball Book 1990</i>. New York: Villard Books, 1990.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grochowski-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grochowski_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grochowski_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grochowski_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grochowski, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suntimes.com/sports/14618694-574/baseball-by-the-numbers-adam-dunn-shows-his-value-in-secondary-average.html">"Baseball by the Numbers: Adam Dunn Shows His Value in Secondary Average."</a> <i>Chicago Sun-Times</i>. Sun-Times Media, LLC, 20 Aug. 2012. Web. 11 Nov. 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/stats/player">"MLB Player Batting Stats-2013."</a> <i>ESPN</i>. ESPN Internet Ventures, n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray, Scott. <i>The Mind of Bill James: How a Complete Outsider Changed Baseball</i>. New York: Doubleday, 2006. Print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/d/dunnad01.shtml">"Adam Dunn"</a> <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i>. Sports Reference LLC, n.d. 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batting_(baseball)" title="Batting (baseball)">Batting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">Batting average</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-base_percentage" title="On-base percentage">On-base percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slugging_percentage" title="Slugging percentage">Slugging percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">Hit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single_(baseball)" title="Single (baseball)">Single</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_(baseball)" title="Double (baseball)">Double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_(baseball)" title="Triple (baseball)">Triple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">Home run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extra-base_hit" title="Extra-base hit">Extra-base hit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_per_run" title="Hits per run">Hits per run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_slam_(baseball)" title="Grand slam (baseball)">Grand slam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_bases" title="Total bases">Total bases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_batted_in" title="Run batted in">RBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game-winning_RBI" title="Game-winning RBI">Game-winning RBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunt_(baseball)" title="Bunt (baseball)">Bunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_bunt" title="Sacrifice bunt">Sacrifice bunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_fly" title="Sacrifice fly">Sacrifice fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-base_plus_slugging" title="On-base plus slugging">On-base plus slugging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_on_base" title="Times on base">Times on base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk-to-strikeout_ratio" title="Walk-to-strikeout ratio">Walk-to-strikeout ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_percentage" title="Walk percentage">Walk percentage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Base_running" title="Base running">Base running</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">Stolen base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_base_percentage" title="Stolen base percentage">Stolen base percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caught_stealing" title="Caught stealing">Caught stealing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pitching_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitching (baseball)">Pitching</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">Win–loss record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innings_pitched" title="Innings pitched">Innings pitched</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">Pitchers of record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_(baseball)" title="Save (baseball)">Save</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hold_(baseball)" title="Hold (baseball)">Hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">Run</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earned_run" title="Earned run">Earned</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_game_(baseball)" title="Perfect game (baseball)">Perfect game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-hitter" title="No-hitter">No-hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walks_plus_hits_per_inning_pitched" title="Walks plus hits per inning pitched">WHIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bases_on_balls_per_nine_innings_pitched" title="Bases on balls per nine innings pitched">BB/9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeouts_per_nine_innings_pitched" title="Strikeouts per nine innings pitched">K/9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_start" title="Quality start">Quality start</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complete_game" title="Complete game">Complete game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutouts_in_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Shutouts in baseball">Shutout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_pitch" title="Wild pitch">Wild pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeout-to-walk_ratio" title="Strikeout-to-walk ratio">Strikeout-to-walk ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddux_(statistic)" title="Maddux (statistic)">Maddux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_positions" title="Baseball positions">Fielding</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fielding_percentage" title="Fielding percentage">Fielding percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assist_(baseball)" title="Assist (baseball)">Assist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putout" title="Putout">Putout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Error_(baseball)" title="Error (baseball)">Error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_chances" title="Total chances">Total chances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fielder%27s_choice" title="Fielder's choice">Fielder's choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_indifference" class="mw-redirect" title="Defensive indifference">Defensive indifference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passed_ball" title="Passed ball">Passed ball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sabermetrics" title="Sabermetrics">Sabermetrics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adjusted_ERA%2B" title="Adjusted ERA+">Adjusted ERA+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_runs" title="Base runs">Base runs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_average_on_balls_in_play" title="Batting average on balls in play">Batting average on balls in play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_park_factor" title="Batting park factor">Batting park factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catcher%27s_ERA" title="Catcher's ERA">Catcher's ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_Runs_Saved" title="Defensive Runs Saved">Defensive Runs Saved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exit_velocity" title="Exit velocity">Exit velocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extrapolated_Runs" title="Extrapolated Runs">Extrapolated Runs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fielding_independent_pitching" title="Fielding independent pitching">Fielding independent pitching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_score" title="Game score">Game score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolated_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Isolated Power">Isolated Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaffe_Wins_Above_Replacement_Score" title="Jaffe Wins Above Replacement Score">Jaffe Wins Above Replacement Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_time" title="Pop time">Pop time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power%E2%80%93speed_number" title="Power–speed number">Power–speed number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_factor" title="Range factor">Range factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runs_created" title="Runs created">Runs created</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runs_produced" title="Runs produced">Runs produced</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Secondary average</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_Score" title="Speed Score">Speed Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NERD_(sabermetrics)" title="NERD (sabermetrics)">NERD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_zone_plays_made" title="Out of zone plays made">Out of zone plays made</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_zone_rating" title="Ultimate zone rating">Ultimate zone rating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Value_over_replacement_player" title="Value over replacement player">Value over replacement player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBA" title="WOBA">Weighted on-base average</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wins_Above_Replacement" title="Wins Above Replacement">Wins Above Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win_probability_added" title="Win probability added">Win probability added</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win_Shares" title="Win Shares">Win Shares</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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