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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Reindirizzamento da <strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commedia_erudita&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Commedia erudita">Commedia erudita</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento teatri <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teatro_erudito&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="metadata noprint" width="220" style="clear:right;float:right; margin: 0em 0em 1em 1.5em; border:1px solid #C090F0;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; font-size: 100%;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Storia_del_teatro" title="Storia del teatro">Storia del teatro occidentale</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; background: #C090F0; font-size: 100%; text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%;"> <td> <hr /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141649558">.mw-parser-output .cassetto{background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#AAAAAA);font-size:95%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding:2px;text-align:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cassetto,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cassetto .mw-collapsible-content{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cassetto,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cassetto .mw-collapsible-content{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)}}.mw-parser-output .cassetto-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .cassetto-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type{background:#EFEFEF;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type h1,.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type h2,.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type h3,.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type h4,.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type h5,.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type h6{color:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .cassetto .mw-collapsible-content{background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-bottom:.5em;overflow:hidden;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output div.cassetto .mw-collapsible-toggle{text-align:right;margin-left:3.5em}</style><div class="cassetto mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""> <div><a href="/wiki/Teatro_greco" title="Teatro greco">Teatro greco</a></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tragedia_greca" title="Tragedia greca">Tragedia greca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_greca_antica" class="mw-redirect" title="Commedia greca antica">Commedia greca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramma_satiresco" title="Dramma satiresco">Dramma satiresco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Drammaturghi_greci_antichi" title="Categoria:Drammaturghi greci antichi">Autori classici greci</a></li></ul></div> </div> <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141649558"><div class="cassetto mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""> <div><a href="/wiki/Teatro_latino" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatro latino">Teatro latino</a></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atellana" title="Atellana">Atellana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cothurnata" title="Cothurnata">Cothurnata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fescennino" title="Fescennino">Fescennino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praetexta" title="Praetexta">Praetexta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palliata" title="Palliata">Palliata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satira_latina" title="Satira latina">Satira latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_togata" title="Commedia togata">Togata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Drammaturghi_romani" title="Categoria:Drammaturghi romani">Autori classici latini</a></li></ul></div> </div> <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141649558"><div class="cassetto mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""> <div><a href="/wiki/Teatro_medievale" title="Teatro medievale">Teatro medievale</a></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacra_rappresentazione" title="Sacra rappresentazione">Sacra rappresentazione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistero_(teatro)" title="Mistero (teatro)">Mistero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morality_play" title="Morality play">Moralità</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masque_(genere_teatrale)" title="Masque (genere teatrale)">Masque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbshow" title="Dumbshow">Dumbshow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_elegiaca" title="Commedia elegiaca">Commedia elegiaca</a></li></ul></div> </div> <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141649558"><div class="cassetto mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""> <div><a href="/wiki/Storia_del_teatro#Il_teatro_moderno" title="Storia del teatro">Teatro moderno</a></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_umanistica" title="Commedia umanistica">Commedia umanistica</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Teatro erudito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramma_pastorale" title="Dramma pastorale">Dramma pastorale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_rinascimentale" title="Teatro rinascimentale">Teatro rinascimentale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_elisabettiano" title="Teatro elisabettiano">Teatro elisabettiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_dell%27arte" title="Commedia dell'arte">Commedia dell'arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_ridicolosa" title="Commedia ridicolosa">Commedia ridicolosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die_larmoyante" title="Comédie larmoyante">Comédie larmoyante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramma_romantico" title="Dramma romantico">Dramma romantico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramma_borghese" title="Dramma borghese">Dramma borghese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramma_politico" title="Dramma politico">Dramma politico</a></li></ul></div> </div> <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141649558"><div class="cassetto mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""> <div><a href="/wiki/Teatro_contemporaneo" title="Teatro contemporaneo">Teatro contemporaneo</a></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regia_teatrale" title="Regia teatrale">Regia teatrale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Teorici_del_teatro" title="Categoria:Teorici del teatro">Teorici del teatro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_epico" title="Teatro epico">Teatro epico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_dell%27assurdo" title="Teatro dell'assurdo">Teatro dell'assurdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variet%C3%A0_(spettacolo)" title="Varietà (spettacolo)">Varietà</a></li></ul></div> </div> <hr /> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Storia_della_danza" title="Storia della danza">Storia della danza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimo" title="Mimo">Storia del mimo e della pantomima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circo" title="Circo">Storia del circo</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; background: #EEE; text-align:center; font-size: smaller;"> <td>Visita il <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Teatro" title="Portale:Teatro">Portale del Teatro</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>teatro erudito</b> è un <a href="/wiki/Generi_teatrali" class="mw-redirect" title="Generi teatrali">genere teatrale</a> apparso nel <a href="/wiki/Rinascimento" title="Rinascimento">Rinascimento</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_erudito&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_erudito&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il teatro erudito nacque grazie agli studi compiuti dagli <a href="/wiki/Umanesimo" title="Umanesimo">umanisti</a> sui classici greci e latini, in un periodo storico compreso tra la fine del <a href="/wiki/XV_secolo" title="XV secolo">Quattrocento</a> e l'inizio del <a href="/wiki/XVI_secolo" title="XVI secolo">Cinquecento</a>. </p><p>Soprattutto a <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> e <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a> questi testi furono riportati su scene improvvisate da declamare davanti a un selezionatissimo quanto elitario uditorio. Più spesso avvenne che venivano tradotti per il <a href="/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro">teatro</a>, dando origine così alle tre principali forme artistiche del teatro erudito: </p> <ul><li>il <i><a href="/wiki/Dramma_pastorale" title="Dramma pastorale">dramma pastorale</a></i>, sorto in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> e diffusosi in tutta <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> tra il <a href="/wiki/Cinquecento" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinquecento">Cinquecento</a> ed il <a href="/wiki/Seicento" class="mw-redirect" title="Seicento">Seicento</a>;</li> <li>la <i><a href="/wiki/Commedia_umanistica" title="Commedia umanistica">commedia umanistica</a></i>, in latino, fiorita nel Quattrocento, ispirata alla <i><a href="/wiki/Fabula_palliata" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabula palliata">fabula palliata</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Publio_Terenzio_Afro" title="Publio Terenzio Afro">Terenzio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tito_Maccio_Plauto" title="Tito Maccio Plauto">Plauto</a>, ma anche all'opera di autori come <a href="/wiki/Seneca" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca">Seneca</a>.</li> <li>la <i><a href="/wiki/Commedia_erudita" class="mw-redirect" title="Commedia erudita">commedia erudita</a></i> del XVI secolo italiano, sorta per divertimento di studiosi, debitrice della vastissima eredità comica lasciata da autori quali <a href="/wiki/Menandro" title="Menandro">Menandro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tito_Maccio_Plauto" title="Tito Maccio Plauto">Plauto</a> e <a href="/wiki/Publio_Terenzio_Afro" title="Publio Terenzio Afro">Terenzio</a>;</li> <li>la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tragedia_erudita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tragedia erudita (la pagina non esiste)">tragedia erudita</a></i>, meno diffusa ed imitata, ricalcata su autori quali <a href="/wiki/Euripide" title="Euripide">Euripide</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lucio_Anneo_Seneca" title="Lucio Anneo Seneca">Seneca</a>.</li></ul> <p>Contemporaneamente stava nascendo e diffondendosi, presso le corti europee, la <a href="/wiki/Commedia_dell%27Arte" class="mw-redirect" title="Commedia dell'Arte">Commedia dell'Arte</a>. </p><p>Notevoli furono le novità apportate nel teatro erudito, che abbandonarono parte dell'opacità e della monotonia che aveva caratterizzato il <a href="/wiki/Teatro_medievale" title="Teatro medievale">teatro del Medioevo</a>. </p><p>Dapprima messi in scena nelle residenze nobiliari e nelle corti (sia in cortili, sia in appositi <a href="/wiki/Spazio_scenico" title="Spazio scenico">spazi scenici</a> chiusi), in seguito gli <a href="/wiki/Spettacolo" title="Spettacolo">spettacoli</a> saranno affidati alle prime <a href="/wiki/Accademia_teatrale" class="mw-redirect" title="Accademia teatrale">scuole teatrali</a> (in precedenza recitavano studenti, accademici e gentiluomini, tutti rigorosamente non professionisti). Le <a href="/wiki/Compagnia_teatrale" title="Compagnia teatrale">compagnie</a> erano finanziate per mezzo del <a href="/wiki/Mecenatismo" title="Mecenatismo">mecenatismo</a> o dalle stesse scuole. A partire dal <a href="/wiki/XVI_secolo" title="XVI secolo">Cinquecento</a>, andranno sempre più affermandosi le interpretazioni di <a href="/wiki/Attore" title="Attore">attori</a> professionisti. Pittori e architetti si preoccupavano di allestire le <a href="/wiki/Scenografia" title="Scenografia">scenografie</a>. </p><p>Ricchi di parti improvvisative (talvolta scritte appositamente per mettere in mostra il talento di uno dei <a href="/wiki/Comico" title="Comico">comici</a>), a partire dal <a href="/wiki/XVI_secolo" title="XVI secolo">XVI secolo</a>, riapparvero gradatamente le donne sul <a href="/wiki/Palcoscenico" title="Palcoscenico">palcoscenico</a>, nonostante i divieti della <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica" title="Chiesa cattolica">Chiesa</a>. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Dramatis_personae" title="Dramatis personae">personaggi</a> erano stilizzati in tipi fissi, come le <a href="/wiki/Maschera_(commedia_dell%27arte)" title="Maschera (commedia dell'arte)">maschere</a>. </p><p>Vezzo della <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0" title="Nobiltà">nobiltà</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Clero" title="Clero">clero</a> (appassionato spettatore fu anche il <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">pontefice</a> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leone_X" title="Papa Leone X">Leone X</a>) è dunque per eccellenza fenomeno di <a href="/wiki/Corte_(storia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corte (storia)">corte</a>. </p><p>Le forme musicali principali adottate dal teatro erudito furono: il <a href="/wiki/Mottetto" title="Mottetto">mottetto</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Lauda_(musica)" title="Lauda (musica)">lauda</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Frottola" title="Frottola">frottola</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Madrigale" title="Madrigale">madrigale</a>. Con il teatro erudito aumentano i cambi di <a href="/wiki/Tonalit%C3%A0_(musica)" title="Tonalità (musica)">tonalità</a> e si arricchisce la <a href="/wiki/Musica_strumentale" title="Musica strumentale">musica strumentale</a>; inoltre, proprio dal <a href="/wiki/Dramma_pastorale" title="Dramma pastorale">dramma pastorale</a> deriverà poi il <a href="/wiki/Melodramma" title="Melodramma">melodramma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_erudito&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_erudito&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_umanistica" title="Commedia umanistica">Commedia umanistica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_dell%27arte" title="Commedia dell'arte">Commedia dell'arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramma_pastorale" title="Dramma pastorale">Dramma pastorale</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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