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id="toc-Currently_represented_in_national_governments_or_legislatures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Represented_parties_with_former_ultranationalist_tendencies_or_factions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Represented_parties_with_former_ultranationalist_tendencies_or_factions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Represented parties with former ultranationalist tendencies or factions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Represented_parties_with_former_ultranationalist_tendencies_or_factions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formerly_represented_in_national_governments_or_legislatures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formerly_represented_in_national_governments_or_legislatures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Formerly represented in national governments or legislatures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formerly_represented_in_national_governments_or_legislatures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ultranationalist_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ultranationalist_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Ultranationalist organizations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ultranationalist_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ultranationalist_terrorism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ultranationalist_terrorism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Ultranationalist terrorism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ultranationalist_terrorism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portrayals_of_ultranationalism_in_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portrayals_of_ultranationalism_in_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Portrayals of ultranationalism in fiction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portrayals_of_ultranationalism_in_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ultranationalism</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" > 33 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="عصبية قومية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عصبية قومية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultranasionalizm" title="Ultranasionalizm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ultranasionalizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="অতি জাতীয়তাবাদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অতি জাতীয়তাবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultranacionalisme" title="Ultranacionalisme – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ultranacionalisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Υπερεθνικισμός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπερεθνικισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultranacionalismo" title="Ultranacionalismo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ultranacionalismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultranaciismo" title="Ultranaciismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ultranaciismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultranazionalismo" title="Ultranazionalismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ultranazionalismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C" title="ملی‌گرایی افراطی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ملی‌گرایی افراطی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultranationalisme" title="Ultranationalisme – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ultranationalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국수주의 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국수주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अतिराष्ट्रवाद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अतिराष्ट्रवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultranacionalizam" title="Ultranacionalizam – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ultranacionalizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultranasionalisme" title="Ultranasionalisme – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ultranasionalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultranazionalismo" title="Ultranazionalismo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ultranazionalismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="לאומנות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאומנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultranacionalizmas" title="Ultranacionalizmas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ultranacionalizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultranacionalizmus" title="Ultranacionalizmus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ultranacionalizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ултранационализам – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ултранационализам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultranasionalisme" title="Ultranasionalisme – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ultranasionalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अन्धराष्ट्रवाद – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्धराष्ट्रवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="ウルトラナショナリズム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウルトラナショナリズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultranacionalismo" title="Ultranacionalismo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ultranacionalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrana%C8%9Bionalism" title="Ultranaționalism – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ultranaționalism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ультранационализм – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ультранационализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultranacionalizmi" title="Ultranacionalizmi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ultranacionalizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ئەڵتراناسیۆنالیزم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەڵتراناسیۆنالیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ултранационализам – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ултранационализам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultranationalismi" title="Ultranationalismi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ultranationalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultranasyonalismo" title="Ultranasyonalismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ultranasyonalismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9F%C4%B1r%C4%B1_milliyet%C3%A7ilik" title="Aşırı milliyetçilik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aşırı milliyetçilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ультранаціоналізм – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ультранаціоналізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Extreme form of nationalism</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Ultranationalist" redirects here. 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Nationalism" title="Category:Nationalism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">Nation</a> forming</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism_in_Antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalism in Antiquity">Nationalism in Antiquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Nationalism in the Middle Ages">Nationalism in the Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_church" title="National church">Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_colours" title="National colours">Colours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem" title="National emblem">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_of_the_Nation" title="Father of the Nation">Father</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_flag" title="National flag">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_epic" title="National epic">Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_god" title="National god">God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_identity" title="National identity">Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_myth" title="National myth">Myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_sport" title="National sport">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation-state" class="mw-redirect" title="Nation-state">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbol" title="National symbol">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_treasure" title="National treasure">Treasure</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Core values</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegiance" title="Allegiance">Allegiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">Self-determination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity" title="Solidarity">Solidarity</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_nationalism" title="Types of nationalism">Types</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National-anarchism" title="National-anarchism">Anarchist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blind_nationalism" title="Blind nationalism">Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgeois_nationalism" title="Bourgeois nationalism">Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_nationalism" title="Business nationalism">Business</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_chauvinism" title="Welfare chauvinism">Welfare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_nationalism" title="Civic nationalism">Civic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_nationalism" title="French nationalism">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">Irish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_communism" title="National communism">Communist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_patriotism" title="Constitutional patriotism">Constitutional patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate nationalism">Corporate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber-nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyber-nationalism">Cyber-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-nationalism" title="Eco-nationalism">Ecological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_nationalism" title="Economic nationalism">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">Ethnic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopluralism" title="Ethnopluralism">Ethnopluralism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-European_nationalism" title="Pan-European nationalism">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansionist_nationalism" title="Expansionist nationalism">Expansionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homonationalism" title="Homonationalism">Homosexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenism" title="Indigenism">Indigenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integral_nationalism" title="Integral nationalism">Integral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism" title="Left-wing nationalism">Left-wing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">populism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_nationalism" title="Musical nationalism">Musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_mysticism" title="National mysticism">Mystic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-nationalism" title="Neo-nationalism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-nationalism" title="Pan-nationalism">Pan-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_nationalism" title="Racial nationalism">Racial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_nationalism" title="Arab nationalism">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_nationalism" title="Japanese nationalism">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statism_in_Sh%C5%8Dwa_Japan" title="Statism in Shōwa Japan">Shōwa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_ethnic_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean ethnic nationalism">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_nationalism" title="Religious nationalism">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism" title="Christian nationalism">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Catholicism" title="National Catholicism">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerico-nationalism" title="Clerico-nationalism">Clerical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim nationalism">Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalistan_movement" title="Khalistan movement">Sikh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_nationalism" title="Resource nationalism">Resource</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_nationalism" title="Revolutionary nationalism">Revolutionary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_syndicalism" title="National syndicalism">National syndicalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bolshevism" title="National Bolshevism">National Bolshevik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legionarism" class="mw-redirect" title="Legionarism">Legionarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexism" class="mw-redirect" title="Rexism">Rexism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocacerism" title="Ethnocacerism">Ethnocacerism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_nationalism" title="Romantic nationalism">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-nationalism" title="Techno-nationalism">Technological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_nationalism" title="Territorial nationalism">Territorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnationalism" title="Transnationalism">Trans-</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ultra-</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism_(Japan)" title="Ultranationalism (Japan)">Japan</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/List_of_nationalist_organizations" title="List of nationalist organizations">List of nationalist organizations</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anationalism">Anationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-nationalism">Anti-nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-globalization_movement" title="Anti-globalization movement">Anti-globalization movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banal_nationalism" title="Banal nationalism">Banal nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_religion" title="Civil religion">Civil religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitanism" title="Cosmopolitanism">Cosmopolitanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_nationalism" title="Cultural nationalism">Cultural nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_politics" title="Diaspora politics">Diaspora politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocentrism" title="Ethnocentrism">Ethnocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociological_Francoism" title="Sociological Francoism">Francoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastronationalism" title="Gastronationalism">Gastronationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism_and_gender" title="Nationalism and gender">Gender and nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globalism" title="Globalism">Globalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_historiography" title="Nationalist historiography">Historiography and nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagined_community" title="Imagined community">Imagined community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">Internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irredentism" title="Irredentism">Irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingoism" title="Jingoism">Jingoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localism_(politics)" title="Localism (politics)">Localism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">Militarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_indifference" title="National indifference">National indifference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism_studies" title="Nationalism studies">Nationalism studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plurinationalism" title="Plurinationalism">Plurinationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postnationalism" title="Postnationalism">Post-</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principle_of_nationalities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principle of nationalities (page does not exist)">Principle of nationalities</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principe_des_nationalit%C3%A9s" class="extiw" title="fr:Principe des nationalités">fr</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revanchism" title="Revanchism">Revanchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">Seasonal or cultural festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidiarity" title="Subsidiarity">Subsidiarity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subsidiarity_(Catholicism)" title="Subsidiarity (Catholicism)">in Catholicism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" 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/><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="border: 4px double #000000; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Fascism" title="Category:Fascism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0; font-size:200%; font-weight:medium;"><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding: 0.8em 0 1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Eagle_with_fasces.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eagle with fasces"><img alt="Eagle with fasces" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Eagle_with_fasces.svg/140px-Eagle_with_fasces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Eagle_with_fasces.svg/210px-Eagle_with_fasces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Eagle_with_fasces.svg/280px-Eagle_with_fasces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="435" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actual_idealism" title="Actual idealism">Actual idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aestheticization_of_politics" title="Aestheticization of politics">Aestheticization of politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-intellectualism#Fascism" title="Anti-intellectualism">Anti-intellectualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgeois_nation" title="Bourgeois nation">Anti-materialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifism#Criticism" title="Pacifism">Anti-pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauvinism" title="Chauvinism">Chauvinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_collaboration#Fascist_support" title="Class collaboration">Class collaboration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporatism#Fascist_corporatism" title="Corporatism">Corporatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_Corporation" title="Proprietary Corporation">Proprietary Corporation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult_of_personality" title="Cult of personality">Cult of personality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship">Dictatorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_action" title="Direct action">Direct action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirigisme" title="Dirigisme">Dirigisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">Eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_capitalism" title="Heroic capitalism">Heroic capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_realism" title="Heroic realism">Heroic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero" title="Hero">Heroism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">Imperialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_interventionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic interventionism">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_interventionism" title="Social interventionism">Social</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_rationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of rationalism">Irrationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machismo" title="Machismo">Machismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_of_masculinity_under_fascist_Italy" title="Model of masculinity under fascist Italy">Masculinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">Militarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_syndicalism" title="National syndicalism">National syndicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Integral_nationalism" title="Integral nationalism">Integral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palingenetic_ultranationalism" title="Palingenetic ultranationalism">Palingenetic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ultra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Man_(utopian_concept)#Fascist" title="New Man (utopian concept)">New Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">One-party state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_war" title="Perpetual war">Perpetual war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_nation" title="Proletarian nation">Proletarian nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_Fascist_Italy" title="Propaganda in Fascist Italy">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_modernism" title="Reactionary modernism">Reactionary modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Darwinism#Nazism,_eugenics,_fascism,_imperialism" title="Social Darwinism">Social Darwinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_order" title="Social order">Social order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spazio_vitale" title="Spazio vitale">Spazio vitale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_capitalism#By_Italian_Fascists" title="State capitalism">State capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statolatry" title="Statolatry">Statolatry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercapitalism" title="Supercapitalism">Supercapitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncretic_politics" title="Syncretic politics">Syncretism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism#Early_usages" title="Totalitarianism">Totalitarianism</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_fascism" title="Definitions of fascism">Definitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics_of_fascism" title="Economics of fascism">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_and_ideology" title="Fascism and ideology">Ideology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_martyrs" title="Fascist martyrs">Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fascist_movements" title="List of fascist movements">Movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_mysticism" title="Fascist mysticism">Mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_symbolism" title="Fascist symbolism">Symbolism</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Ali_al-Gaylani#Iran,_Italy,_Germany_and_Saudi_Arabia" title="Rashid Ali al-Gaylani">al-Gaylani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Arcand" title="Adrien Arcand">Arcand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadao_Araki" title="Sadao Araki">Araki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Balbo" title="Italo Balbo">Balbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_B%C3%B6sz%C3%B6rm%C3%A9ny" title="Zoltán Böszörmény">Böszörmény</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Bottai" title="Giuseppe Bottai">Bottai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Bourgin" title="Hubert Bourgin">Bourgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Blythe" title="Ernest Blythe">Blythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Bucard" title="Marcel Bucard">Bucard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Ciano" title="Galeazzo Ciano">Ciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneliu_Zelea_Codreanu" title="Corneliu Zelea Codreanu">Codreanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Darnand" title="Joseph Darnand">Darnand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_D%C3%A9at" title="Marcel Déat">Déat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Degrelle" title="Léon Degrelle">Degrelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_D%C3%A9roul%C3%A8de" title="Paul Déroulède">Déroulède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Doriot" title="Jacques Doriot">Doriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Engdahl" title="Per Engdahl">Engdahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Federzoni" title="Luigi Federzoni">Federzoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_A._Flores" title="Luis A. Flores">Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid%27hat_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Mid'hat Frashëri">Frashëri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavian_Goga" title="Octavian Goga">Goga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Hlinka" title="Andrej Hlinka">Hlinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hoornaert" title="Paul Hoornaert">Hoornaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrije_Ljoti%C4%87" title="Dimitrije Ljotić">Ljotić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Man#Collaboration" title="Henri de Man">de Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_von_Mar%C3%A9es" title="Jorge González von Marées">von Marées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davud_Monshizadeh" title="Davud Monshizadeh">Monshizadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Mosley" title="Oswald Mosley">Mosley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seig%C5%8D_Nakano" title="Seigō Nakano">Nakano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoin_O%27Duffy" title="Eoin O'Duffy">O'Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Quisling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Pavelić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Pavolini" title="Alessandro Pavolini">Pavolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dudley_Pelley" title="William Dudley Pelley">Pelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Rol%C3%A3o_Preto" title="Francisco Rolão Preto">Preto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Primo_de_Rivera" title="José Antonio Primo de Rivera">Primo de Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_Ledesma_Ramos" title="Ramiro Ledesma Ramos">Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Rodzaevsky" title="Konstantin Rodzaevsky">Rodzaevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoun_Saadeh" title="Antoun Saadeh">Saadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%ADnio_Salgado" title="Plínio Salgado">Salgado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horia_Sima" title="Horia Sima">Sima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Starace" title="Achille Starace">Starace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_R%C3%BCdiger_Starhemberg" title="Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg">Starhemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Strasser" title="Gregor Strasser">Strasser (Gregor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Strasser" title="Otto Strasser">Strasser (Otto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Sz%C3%A1lasi" title="Ferenc Szálasi">Szálasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Tiso" title="Jozef Tiso">Tiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alparslan_T%C3%BCrke%C5%9F" title="Alparslan Türkeş">Türkeş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Vallat" title="Xavier Vallat">Vallat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Valois" title="Georges Valois">Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Van_Severen" title="Joris Van Severen">Van Severen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Wilson" title="Arnold Wilson">Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Arthuys#Fascist_leader" title="Jacques Arthuys">Arthuys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Bard%C3%A8che" title="Maurice Bardèche">Bardèche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_B%C3%A9raud" title="Henri Béraud">Béraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traian_Br%C4%83ileanu" title="Traian Brăileanu">Brăileanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brasillach" title="Robert Brasillach">Brasillach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Ferdinand_C%C3%A9line#Antisemitism,_fascism_and_collaboration" title="Louis-Ferdinand Céline">Céline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Stewart_Chamberlain" title="Houston Stewart Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._K._Chesterton" title="A. K. Chesterton">Chesterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelfo_Civinini" title="Guelfo Civinini">Civinini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Cogni" title="Giulio Cogni">Cogni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward_Collins" title="Seward Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Corradini" title="Enrico Corradini">Corradini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichifor_Crainic" title="Nichifor Crainic">Crainic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Croce#Relations_with_Italian_fascism" title="Benedetto Croce">Croce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvator_Cupcea#Moldovan's_aide" title="Salvator Cupcea">Cupcea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio">D'Annunzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling" title="Elizabeth Dilling">Dilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Drieu_La_Rochelle" title="Pierre Drieu La Rochelle">Drieu La Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Evola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile">Gentile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Giani" title="Niccolò Giani">Giani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrado_Gini#Under_fascism" title="Corrado Gini">Gini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau" title="Arthur de Gobineau">de Gobineau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traian_Herseni#National_Legionary_doctrinaire" title="Traian Herseni">Herseni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikki_Kita" title="Ikki Kita">Kita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Krannhals" title="Paul Krannhals">Krannhals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Vacher_de_Lapouge" title="Georges Vacher de Lapouge">de Lapouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Lewis#Political_views" title="Wyndham Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curzio_Malaparte" title="Curzio Malaparte">Malaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabin_Manuil%C4%83" title="Sabin Manuilă">Manuilă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">Marinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Maxence" title="Jean-Pierre Maxence">Maxence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Michels" title="Robert Michels">Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Mosley" title="Diana Mosley">Mosley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Ojetti#Ojetti_and_fascism" title="Ugo Ojetti">Ojetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABmei_%C5%8Ckawa" title="Shūmei Ōkawa">Ōkawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Oliviero_Olivetti" title="Angelo Oliviero Olivetti">Olivetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Orano" title="Paolo Orano">Orano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Panero" title="Leopoldo Panero">Panero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Panunzio" title="Sergio Panunzio">Panunzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello#Italy_under_the_Fascists" title="Luigi Pirandello">Pirandello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pitt-Rivers" title="George Pitt-Rivers">Pitt-Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_Ledesma_Ramos" title="Ramiro Ledesma Ramos">Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Rebatet" title="Lucien Rebatet">Rebatet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Reghini" title="Arturo Reghini">Reghini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Rosenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izabela_Sadoveanu-Evan" title="Izabela Sadoveanu-Evan">Sadoveanu-Evan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Loup_(writer)" title="Saint-Loup (writer)">Saint-Loup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar#Fascism" title="Vinayak Damodar Savarkar">Savarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Scaligero" title="Massimo Scaligero">Scaligero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schwarz_(philosopher)" title="Hermann Schwarz (philosopher)">Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardengo_Soffici#Later_life" title="Ardengo Soffici">Soffici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Sorel" title="Georges Sorel">Sorel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Spirito" title="Ugo Spirito">Spirito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Streel" title="José Streel">Streel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Raven_Thomson" title="Alexander Raven Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Ungaretti#Hermeticism_and_fascism" title="Giuseppe Ungaretti">Ungaretti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Valois" title="Georges Valois">Valois</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Il_trionfo_della_morte" title="Il trionfo della morte">Triumph of Death</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Flame_(novel)" title="The Flame (novel)">The Flame</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Will_to_Power_(manuscript)" title="The Will to Power (manuscript)">The Will to Power</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflections_on_Violence" title="Reflections on Violence">Reflections on Violence</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascio_Rivoluzionario_d%27Azione_Internazionalista#Manifesto" title="Fascio Rivoluzionario d'Azione Internazionalista">Fascio Rivoluzionario d'Azione Internazionalista</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussianism_and_Socialism" title="Prussianism and Socialism">Prussianism and Socialism</a> (1919)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_Futurism" title="Manifesto of Futurism">Futurist Manifesto</a>" (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_Manifesto" title="Fascist Manifesto">Fascist Manifesto</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Das_Dritte_Reich" title="Das Dritte Reich">Das Dritte Reich</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_Fascist_Intellectuals" title="Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals">Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Second" title="Frederick the Second">Frederick the Second</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Autobiography_(Mussolini_book)" title="My Autobiography (Mussolini book)">My Autobiography</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Myth_of_the_Twentieth_Century" title="The Myth of the Twentieth Century">The Myth of the Twentieth Century</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Outlaws_(novel)" title="The Outlaws (novel)">The Outlaws</a> (1930)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Doctrine_of_Fascism" title="The Doctrine of Fascism">The Doctrine of Fascism</a>" (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-Six_Point_Program_of_the_Falange" title="Twenty-Six Point Program of the Falange">Twenty-Six Point Program of the Falange</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man,_the_Unknown" title="Man, the Unknown">Man, the Unknown</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_My_Legionaries" title="For My Legionaries">For My Legionaries</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_Kulchur" title="Guide to Kulchur">Guide to Kulchur</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_(novel)" title="Gilles (novel)">Gilles</a> (1939)</li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_Cross_Party" title="Arrow Cross Party">Arrow Cross Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackshirts" title="Blackshirts">Blackshirts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blueshirts" title="Blueshirts">Blueshirts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralist_Action" title="Brazilian Integralist Action">Brazilian Integralist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Union_of_Fascists" title="British Union of Fascists">British Union of Fascists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stewards_(paramilitary_organisation)" title="Stewards (paramilitary organisation)">Stewards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Union_of_Fascists" title="Canadian Union of Fascists">Canadian Union of Fascists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasci_d%27Azione_Rivoluzionaria" title="Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria">Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasci_Italiani_di_Combattimento" title="Fasci Italiani di Combattimento">Fasci Italiani di Combattimento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatherland_Front_(Austria)" title="Fatherland Front (Austria)">Fatherland Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FE_de_las_JONS" class="mw-redirect" title="FE de las JONS">FE de las JONS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FET_y_de_las_JONS" title="FET y de las JONS">FET y de las JONS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Popular_Party" title="French Popular Party">French Popular Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurist_Political_Party" title="Futurist Political Party">Futurist Political Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Movement" title="Patriotic People's Movement">IKL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Guard" title="Iron Guard">Iron Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Party" title="Kataeb Party">Kataeb Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokumin_D%C5%8Dmei" title="Kokumin Dōmei">Kokumin Dōmei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapua_Movement" title="Lapua Movement">Lapua Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legionary_Action&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legionary Action (page does not exist)">Legionary Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_Franciste" title="Mouvement Franciste">Mouvement Franciste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasjonal_Samling" title="Nasjonal Samling">Nasjonal Samling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Christian_Party" title="National Christian Party">National Christian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Party" title="National Fascist Party">National Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitler_Youth" title="Hitler Youth">Hitler Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reich_Labor_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Reich Labor Service">RAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">SA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp" title="National Radical Camp">National Radical Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Social_Movement" title="National Social Movement">National Social Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(UK)" title="New Party (UK)">New Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Nazionale_Balilla" title="Opera Nazionale Balilla">Opera Nazionale Balilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Movement" title="Patriotic People's Movement">Patriotic People's Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratniks" title="Ratniks">Ratniks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Fascist_Party" title="Republican Fascist Party">Republican Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Mexicanist_Action" title="Revolutionary Mexicanist Action">Revolutionary Mexicanist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Union_(Peru)" title="Revolutionary Union (Peru)">Revolutionary Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexist_Party" title="Rexist Party">Rexist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Fascist_Party" title="Russian Fascist Party">Russian Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Legion_of_America" title="Silver Legion of America">Silver Legion of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squadrismo" title="Squadrismo">Squadrismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Fascist_Mysticism" title="School of Fascist Mysticism">School of Fascist Mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_People%27s_Party" title="Slovak People's Party">Slovak People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taisei_Yokusankai" class="mw-redirect" title="Taisei Yokusankai">Taisei Yokusankai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dh%C5%8Dkai" title="Tōhōkai">Tōhōkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR_Group" title="UR Group">UR Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e" title="Ustaše">Ustaše</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e_Youth" title="Ustaše Youth">Ustaše Youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdinaso" title="Verdinaso">Verdinaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russian_Fascist_Organisation" title="All-Russian Fascist Organisation">VFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlajka" title="Vlajka">Vlajka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flemish_National_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Flemish National Union">VNV</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_(newspaper)" title="Action (newspaper)">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Review_(literary_journal)#Controversy_and_decline" title="The American Review (literary journal)">The American Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_Angriff" title="Der Angriff">Der Angriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriba_(newspaper)" title="Arriba (newspaper)">Arriba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blackshirt" title="The Blackshirt">The Blackshirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buna_Vestire" title="Buna Vestire">Buna Vestire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critica_fascista" title="Critica fascista">Critica fascista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashist" title="Fashist">Fashist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2ndirea" title="Gândirea">Gândirea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gringoire_(newspaper)" title="Gringoire (newspaper)">Gringoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Popolo_d%27Italia" title="Il Popolo d'Italia">Il Popolo d'Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Je_suis_partout" title="Je suis partout">Je suis partout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Conquista_del_Estado" title="La Conquista del Estado">La Conquista del Estado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pays_R%C3%A9el" title="Le Pays Réel">Le Pays Réel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Idea_Nazionale" title="L'Idea Nazionale">L'Idea Nazionale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lidel_(magazine)" title="Lidel (magazine)">Lidel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_Put%27_(newspaper)" title="Nash Put' (newspaper)">Nash Put'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1stup" title="Nástup">Nástup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neues_Volk" title="Neues Volk">Neues Volk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Fujin" title="Nippon Fujin">Nippon Fujin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS-Frauen-Warte" title="NS-Frauen-Warte">NS-Frauen-Warte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Das_Schwarze_Korps" title="Das Schwarze Korps">Das Schwarze Korps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volk_en_Staat" title="Volk en Staat">Volk en Staat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter">Völkischer Beobachter</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Rome" title="March on Rome">March on Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_Hall_Putsch" title="Beer Hall Putsch">Beer Hall Putsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentile_Reform" title="Gentile Reform">Gentile Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aventine_Secession_(20th_century)" title="Aventine Secession (20th century)">Aventine Secession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Italo-Senussi_War" title="Second Italo-Senussi War">Second Italo-Senussi War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukden_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukden Incident">Mukden Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1932_German_federal_election" title="November 1932 German federal election">German election of 1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enabling_Act_of_1933" title="Enabling Act of 1933">Enabling Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Civil_War" title="Austrian Civil War">Austrian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_of_the_Fascist_Revolution" title="Exhibition of the Fascist Revolution">Exhibition of the Fascist Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Montreux_Fascist_conference" title="1934 Montreux Fascist conference">1934 Montreux Fascist conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War" title="Second Italo-Ethiopian War">Second Italo-Ethiopian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Revolution_Day_Z%C3%B3calo_Battle" title="1935 Revolution Day Zócalo Battle">1935 Revolution Day Zócalo Battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unification_Decree_(Spain,_1937)" title="Unification Decree (Spain, 1937)">Unification Decree</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cable_Street" title="Battle of Cable Street">Battle of Cable Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo_Bridge_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Marco Polo Bridge Incident">Marco Polo Bridge Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_war_crimes" title="Japanese war crimes">Japanese war crimes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Comintern_Pact" title="Anti-Comintern Pact">Anti-Comintern Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_Albania" title="Italian invasion of Albania">Italian invasion of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pact_of_Steel" title="Pact of Steel">Pact of Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_March" title="Peasant March">Peasant March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime_in_Italy" title="Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy">Downfall in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany#Turning_point_and_collapse" title="Nazi Germany">Downfall in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">Surrender of Japan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_trials" title="Nuremberg trials">Nuremberg trials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East" title="International Military Tribunal for the Far East">International Military Tribunal for the Far East</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Variants</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_fascism" title="Arab fascism">Arab</a></li> <li>Argentine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo">Nacionalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Peronism" title="Orthodox Peronism">Orthodox Peronism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrofascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrofascism">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Bandera#Views" title="Stepan Bandera">Banderism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralism" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Integralism">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_fascism" title="British fascism">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_fascism" title="Christian fascism">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_fascism" title="Clerical fascism">Clerical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crypto-fascism" title="Crypto-fascism">Crypto-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_socialism" title="Croatian socialism">Croatian socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofascism" title="Ecofascism">Eco-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falangism" title="Falangism">Falangism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain#Francoism" title="Francoist Spain">Francoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="French fascism">French</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Popular_Party#Ideology_and_fascism_of_PPF" title="French Popular Party">Doriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_nationale" title="Révolution nationale">Pétainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Faisceau#Valois's_version_of_fascism" title="Le Faisceau">Valoisism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_Cross_Party#Ideology" title="Arrow Cross Party">Hungarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutu_Power" title="Hutu Power">Hutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilminism" title="Ilminism">Ilminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ailtir%C3%AD_na_hAis%C3%A9irghe#Ideology" title="Ailtirí na hAiséirghe">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamofascism" title="Islamofascism">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qutbism" title="Qutbism">Qutbism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_fascism" title="Italian fascism">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intransigent_fascism" title="Intransigent fascism">Intransigent</a></li></ul></li> <li>Japanese <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor-system_fascism" title="Emperor-system fascism">Emperor-system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_bureaucrats" title="Reform bureaucrats">Reform bureaucratism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statism_in_Sh%C5%8Dwa_Japan" title="Statism in Shōwa Japan">Statism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_Restoration" title="Shōwa Restoration">Restoration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahanism" title="Kahanism">Kahanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionist_Maximalism#Ideology" title="Revisionist Maximalism">Revisionist Maximalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Nazism" title="Austrian Nazism">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esoteric_Nazism" class="mw-redirect" title="Esoteric Nazism">Esoteric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_views_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Political views of Adolf Hitler">Hitlerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasserism" title="Strasserism">Strasserism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism_in_Sweden#Ideology" title="Nazism in Sweden">Swedish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue-and-Black_Movement#Ideology" title="Blue-and-Black Movement">Finnish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Lights_Doctrine" title="Nine Lights Doctrine">Pan-Turkic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexist_Party#Ideology" title="Rexist Party">Rexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania_under_Fascism" title="Kingdom of Romania under Fascism">Romanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legionarism" class="mw-redirect" title="Legionarism">Legionarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Legionary_State" title="National Legionary State">National Legionary State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Legionarism" title="Neo-Legionarism">Neo-Legionarism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusade_of_Romanianism#Ideology" title="Crusade of Romanianism">Romanianism/Stelism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruscism" title="Ruscism">Russian</a></li> <li><a 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title="Sosism">Sosism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">By continent</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Asia" title="Fascism in Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Europe" title="Fascism in Europe">Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Bulgaria" title="Fascism in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Fascism in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruscism" title="Ruscism">Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_North_America" title="Fascism in North America">North America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Canada" title="Fascism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/wiki/Extremism_of_the_centre" title="Extremism of the centre">Extremism of the centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-scale_(personality_test)" title="F-scale (personality test)">F-scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_(insult)" title="Fascist (insult)">Fascist as an insult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feudal_fascism" title="Feudal fascism">Feudal fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism#1920s_and_1930s" title="Futurism">Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Fascist_Italy" title="Glossary of Fascist Italy">Glossary of Fascist Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebensphilosophie#Connection_to_Nazism" title="Lebensphilosophie">Lebensphilosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterraneanism" title="Mediterraneanism">Mediterraneanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-fascism" title="Para-fascism">Para-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_paramilitary" title="Fascist paramilitary">Paramilitary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-fascism" title="Post-fascism">Post-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-fascism" title="Proto-fascism">Proto-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_fascism" title="Red fascism">Red fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_fascism" title="Social fascism">Social fascism</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/40px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/60px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fascism_sidebar" title="Template:Fascism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fascism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Fascism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fascism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fascism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Ultranationalism or extreme nationalism is an <a href="/wiki/Extremism" title="Extremism">extreme form</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a> in which a country asserts or maintains <a href="/wiki/Hegemony" title="Hegemony">hegemony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supremacism" title="Supremacism">supremacy</a>, or other forms of control over other nations (usually through violent <a href="/wiki/Coercion" title="Coercion">coercion</a>) to pursue its <a href="/wiki/National_interest" title="National interest">specific interests</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Griffin-3">[3]</a> Ultranationalist entities have been associated with the engagement of <a href="/wiki/Political_violence" title="Political violence">political violence</a> even during peacetime.<a href="#cite_note-Holy-4">[4]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology">ideological</a> terms, scholars such as the British <a href="/wiki/Political_theorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Political theorist">political theorist</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Griffin" title="Roger Griffin">Roger Griffin</a> have found that ultranationalism arises from seeing <a href="/wiki/Modernity" title="Modernity">modern</a> <a href="/wiki/Nation_state" title="Nation state">nation-states</a> as living <a href="/wiki/Organism" title="Organism">organisms</a> which are directly akin to <a href="/wiki/Human_being" class="mw-redirect" title="Human being">physical people</a> because they can decay, grow, and die, and additionally, they can experience <a href="/wiki/Resurrection" title="Resurrection">rebirth</a>. In stark, <a href="/wiki/Mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology">mythological</a> ways, <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">political</a> campaigners have divided societies into those which are perceived as being degenerately inferior and those which are perceived as having great <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">cultural</a> destinies. Ultranationalism has been an aspect of <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a>, with historic governments such as the regimes of <a href="/wiki/Fascist_Italy" title="Fascist Italy">Fascist Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> building on ultranationalist foundations by using specific plans for supposed widespread national renewal.<a href="#cite_note-Griffin-3">[3]</a> Another major example was the <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a> <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge">Khmer Rouge</a> regime in <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> that promoted ultranationalism.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_concepts_and_broader_context">Background concepts and broader context</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultranationalism&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background concepts and broader context">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chernosotenzy_v_odessa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Chernosotenzy_v_odessa.jpg/260px-Chernosotenzy_v_odessa.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Chernosotenzy_v_odessa.jpg/390px-Chernosotenzy_v_odessa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Chernosotenzy_v_odessa.jpg/520px-Chernosotenzy_v_odessa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Monarchist ultranationalists within the <a href="/wiki/Black_Hundreds" title="Black Hundreds">Black Hundreds</a> movement marched in <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>, then inside of Russia, after the <a href="/wiki/October_Manifesto" title="October Manifesto">October Manifesto</a> came out in 1905.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:19270508_D%C3%A9fil%C3%A9_Jeanne_d%27Arc_Action_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/19270508_D%C3%A9fil%C3%A9_Jeanne_d%27Arc_Action_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg/250px-19270508_D%C3%A9fil%C3%A9_Jeanne_d%27Arc_Action_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/19270508_D%C3%A9fil%C3%A9_Jeanne_d%27Arc_Action_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg/375px-19270508_D%C3%A9fil%C3%A9_Jeanne_d%27Arc_Action_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/19270508_D%C3%A9fil%C3%A9_Jeanne_d%27Arc_Action_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg/500px-19270508_D%C3%A9fil%C3%A9_Jeanne_d%27Arc_Action_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6214" data-file-height="4785" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Charles Maurras</a> with members of <a href="/wiki/Action_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Action Française">Action Française</a>, a monarchist and ultranationalist political party in France, in 1927.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oswald_Mosley_and_Benito_Mussolini_1936.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Oswald_Mosley_and_Benito_Mussolini_1936.jpg/260px-Oswald_Mosley_and_Benito_Mussolini_1936.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Oswald_Mosley_and_Benito_Mussolini_1936.jpg/390px-Oswald_Mosley_and_Benito_Mussolini_1936.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Oswald_Mosley_and_Benito_Mussolini_1936.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="274" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Italian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian people">Italian</a> <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a> figure <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> (left) greatly influenced <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Mosley" title="Oswald Mosley">Oswald Mosley</a> (right) and contributed to the evolution of his ultranationalist faction called the <a href="/wiki/British_Union_of_Fascists" title="British Union of Fascists">British Union of Fascists</a>, with them appearing together on this occasion in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> itself.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/People_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="People of the United Kingdom">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Political theory">political theorist</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Griffin" title="Roger Griffin">Roger Griffin</a> has stated that ultranationalism is essentially founded on <a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">xenophobia</a> in a way that finds supposed legitimacy "through deeply mythicized narratives of past cultural or political periods of historical greatness or of old scores to settle against alleged enemies". It can also draw on "vulgarized forms" of different aspects of <a href="/wiki/Natural_science" title="Natural science">the natural sciences</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">genetics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">eugenics</a> specifically playing a role, in order "to rationalize ideas of national superiority and destiny, of degeneracy and <a href="/wiki/Dehumanization" title="Dehumanization">subhumanness</a>" in Griffin's opinion. Ultranationalists view the <a href="/wiki/Modernity" title="Modernity">modern</a> <a href="/wiki/Nation_state" title="Nation state">nation-state</a> as, according to Griffin, a living <a href="/wiki/Organism" title="Organism">organism</a> directly akin to a <a href="/wiki/Human_being" class="mw-redirect" title="Human being">physical person</a> such that it can decay, grow, die, and additionally experience <a href="/wiki/Resurrection" title="Resurrection">rebirth</a>. He has highlighted <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> as a regime which was founded on ultranationalism.<a href="#cite_note-Griffin-3">[3]</a> Ultranationalist <a href="/wiki/Activism" title="Activism">activism</a> can adopt varying attitudes towards <a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">historical traditions</a> within the populace. For instance, the <a href="/wiki/British_Union_of_Fascists" title="British Union of Fascists">British Union of Fascists</a> inside the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> adopted a <a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">secularist-minded</a> platform centered on perceived <a href="/wiki/Technological_change" title="Technological change">technological progress</a>. In contrast, the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Guard" title="Iron Guard">Iron Guard</a> inside <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> utilized a hardline form of <a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">mysticism-driven religion</a> to encourage <a href="/wiki/Determination" title="Determination">determination</a> among the nation's ultranationalists. Nonetheless, obsessive views on <a href="/wiki/Ethnicity" title="Ethnicity">ethnicity</a> and other divisions as well as connecting <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">politics</a> to motifs of <a href="/wiki/Sacrifice" title="Sacrifice">sacrifice</a> generally constitute the <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychological</a> framework behind these movements.<a href="#cite_note-Griffin-3">[3]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/People_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="People of the United States">American</a> scholar <a href="/wiki/Janusz_Bugajski" title="Janusz Bugajski">Janusz Bugajski</a>, summing up the doctrine in practical terms, "in its most extreme or developed forms, ultra-nationalism resembles <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a>, marked by a xenophobic disdain of other nations, support for <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarian</a> political arrangements verging on <a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">totalitarianism</a>, and a mythical emphasis on the 'organic unity' between a charismatic leader, an organizationally amorphous movement-type party, and the nation". Bugajski believes that <a href="/wiki/Civic_nationalism" title="Civic nationalism">civic nationalism</a> and the related concept of <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">patriotism</a> both can contain significantly positive elements, contributing to the <a href="/wiki/Common_good" title="Common good">common social good</a> at times such as during national calamities. These doctrines stand in contrast, in his opinion, to the extreme approach of certain ideologies with more <a href="/wiki/Rationality" title="Rationality">irrational actions</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_movements_and_analysis">Historical movements and analysis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultranationalism&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Historical movements and analysis">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Propaganda_posters_of_Manchukuo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Propaganda_posters_of_Manchukuo.JPG/260px-Propaganda_posters_of_Manchukuo.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Propaganda_posters_of_Manchukuo.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>In <a href="/wiki/Statism_in_Sh%C5%8Dwa_Japan" title="Statism in Shōwa Japan">1930s and 1940s era ultranationalist Japan</a>, the state routinely distributed <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_Japan_during_the_Second_Sino-Japanese_War_and_World_War_II" title="Propaganda in Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II">political propaganda preaching the virtues of domination and expansion</a>, with this photograph showing efforts in <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a>.</figcaption></figure> American <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historian</a> Walter Skya has written in Japan's Holy War: The Ideology of Radical Shinto Ultranationalism that ultranationalism in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> drew upon traditional <a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a> spiritual beliefs and <a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">militaristic</a> attitudes regarding the nation's <a href="/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)" title="Race (human categorization)">racial identity</a>. By the early twentieth century, <a href="/wiki/Fanaticism" title="Fanaticism">fanaticism</a> arising from this combination of <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">ethnic nationalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Religious_nationalism" title="Religious nationalism">religious nationalism</a> caused opposition to <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democratic governance</a> and support for Japanese territorial expansion. Skya particularly noted in his work the connection between ultranationalism and <a href="/wiki/Political_violence" title="Political violence">political violence</a> by citing how, between 1921 and 1936, three serving and two former <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Japan">Prime Ministers of Japan</a> were <a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination">assassinated</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Statism_in_Sh%C5%8Dwa_Japan" title="Statism in Shōwa Japan">totalitarian Japanese government of the 1930s and 1940s</a> did not just rely on encouragement by the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Armed_Forces" title="Imperial Japanese Armed Forces">country's military</a>. It additionally received widespread popular support.<a href="#cite_note-Holy-4">[4]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Cambodians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodians">Cambodian</a> historian Sambo Manara has found that the belief system sets forth a vision of <a href="/wiki/Supremacism" title="Supremacism">supremacism</a> in terms of <a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">international relations</a> whereby <a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">xenophobia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hatred" title="Hatred">hatred</a> of foreigners to the point of <a href="/wiki/Extremism" title="Extremism">extremism</a> leads to policies of social separation and segregation. He has argued that the <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_genocide" title="Cambodian genocide">Cambodian genocide</a> is a specific example of this ideology when it is applied in practice. "Obviously, it was ultranationalism, combined with the notion of <a href="/wiki/Class_conflict" title="Class conflict">class struggle</a> in communism and a group of politicians, which lead to the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Kampuchea" title="Democratic Kampuchea">Democratic Kampuchea</a>, a ruthless regime which claimed approximately three million lives", he has remarked, with militant leaders finally deciding to "cut all diplomatic and economic ties with almost all countries" due to a "narrow-minded doctrine without taking into account all the losses they would face". In Manara's opinion, "this effectively destroyed the nation."<a href="#cite_note-Khmer-7">[7]</a> The absolute dictatorship of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian people">Romanian</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a> has also been described as an example of <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a> taking an ultranationalist approach by <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> publication cited the <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a> of the dictator in terms of actions such as his <a href="/wiki/Historical_negationism" title="Historical negationism">historical denialism</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">the Holocaust</a>. Ceausescu also made efforts to <a href="/wiki/Purge" title="Purge">purge</a> Romanians who had <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> backgrounds from positions of political authority.<a href="#cite_note-Zoltan-8">[8]</a> Haaretz has also labeled the <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a> an ultranationalist, due to his views on autocratic rule and racial identity, particularly, Orbán's public condemnation of "<a href="/wiki/Miscegenation" title="Miscegenation">race-mixing</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Zoltan-8">[8]</a> He has also been called an ultranationalist by <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, an American news agency, citing his opposition to democratic liberalism.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> In late 2015, the Israeli political journalist <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Levy" title="Gideon Levy">Gideon Levy</a> wrote that the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a> has led to the decay of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_society" title="Civil society">civil society</a> within <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, with an ultranationalist movement that "bases its power on incitement to hatred" using "folkloric religion" gaining ground over decades so that: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">"They were the only ones willing to fight for a collective goal. They did not rule out any means. They extorted and exploited the weaknesses of government, the guilt feelings and confusion of the secular camp, and they won. They did so systematically and smartly: First they established the foundation of their existence, the settlement enterprise. After they achieved their goal– the killing off of any diplomatic agreement and destruction of the two-state solution– they were free to turn to their next target: taking control of the public debate in Israel on the road to changing its power structure, character and substance."<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meir_Kahane,_seated_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Meir_Kahane%2C_seated_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/220px-Meir_Kahane%2C_seated_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Meir_Kahane%2C_seated_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/330px-Meir_Kahane%2C_seated_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Meir_Kahane%2C_seated_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/440px-Meir_Kahane%2C_seated_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2458" data-file-height="3276" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Meir_Kahane" title="Meir Kahane">Meir Kahane</a>, founder and leader of the ultranationalist <a href="/wiki/Kach" title="Kach">Kach</a> movement in Israel.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Russian_irredentism" title="Russian irredentism">Russian irredentism</a>, in which a militant <a href="/wiki/Empire" title="Empire">imperial state</a> that stretches across both <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> without regard for current international <a href="/wiki/Border" title="Border">borders</a> is proposed, has been described as ultranationalism by the U.S. publication the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>, with the aggressive actions of <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">Russian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> being credited as an evolution of political arguments which were made by multiple figures in the past. Examples include <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Berdyaev" title="Nikolai Berdyaev">Nikolai Berdyaev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Aleksandr Dugin</a> (the author of 1997's <a href="/wiki/The_Foundations_of_Geopolitics:_The_Geopolitical_Future_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia">The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lev_Gumilyov" class="mw-redirect" title="Lev Gumilyov">Lev Gumilyov</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ilyin" title="Ivan Ilyin">Ivan Ilyin</a>. The newspaper highlighted the justifications which were given in support of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, quoting Putin's declaration that he must militarily combat an "empire of lies" which was created by the U.S. in order to justify its desire to suffocate Russia.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> In a 2021 story, the business-centered publication <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a> stated that the rise of ultranationalist viewpoints in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, particularly in terms of those who advocate extremism on <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a>, presents a direct challenge to the current government of the nation, with <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">CCP General Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> facing opposition to his attempts to set forth <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> based <a href="/wiki/Economy" title="Economy">economic</a> reforms in relation to <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas">greenhouse gases</a>. Chinese political activists have asserted, according to the publication, a <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theory</a> that said that the reforms represent some kind of capitulation to foreign interests at the expense of individual <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese people</a>. <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalist policies</a> have come into being in a complex fashion inside China, facing complicated opinions among many.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Under the rule of <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a>, who formally serves as a <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchy of Saudi Arabia">Crown Prince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> has been described by multiple analysts as embracing ultranationalism in a shift away from the government's previous reliance on <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamist political arguments</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-FT-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-France-15">[15]</a> For instance, the news agency <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a> stated in a 2019 report that while "promoting ultra-nationalism" the Crown Prince "has introduced glitzy concerts, magic shows and sporting extravaganzas with thumping after parties."<a href="#cite_note-France-15">[15]</a> A 2019 article by the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> likewise described the ideological shift as "a wave" that the leader had "swept across the kingdom".<a href="#cite_note-FT-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ultranationalist_political_parties">Ultranationalist political parties</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultranationalism&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ultranationalist political parties">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Currently_represented_in_national_governments_or_legislatures">Currently represented in national governments or legislatures</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultranationalism&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Currently represented in national governments or legislatures">edit</a>]</div> The following <a href="/wiki/Political_parties" class="mw-redirect" title="Political parties">political parties</a> have been characterised as ultranationalist. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Armenia" title="Republican Party of Armenia">Republican Party of Armenia</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Hanson%27s_One_Nation" title="Pauline Hanson's One Nation">Pauline Hanson's One Nation</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Belang" title="Vlaams Belang">Vlaams Belang</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Revival_(Bulgarian_political_party)" title="Revival (Bulgarian political party)">Revival</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>: <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Chile,_2019)" title="Republican Party (Chile, 2019)">Republican Party</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Homeland_Movement_(Croatia)" title="Homeland Movement (Croatia)">Homeland Movement</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>: <a href="/wiki/ELAM_(Cyprus)" title="ELAM (Cyprus)">ELAM</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>: <a href="/wiki/Freedom_and_Direct_Democracy" title="Freedom and Direct Democracy">Freedom and Direct Democracy</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: <a href="/wiki/Danish_People%27s_Party" title="Danish People's Party">Danish People's Party</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Conservative_People%27s_Party_of_Estonia" title="Conservative People's Party of Estonia">Conservative People's Party of Estonia</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">National Rally</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Finns_Party" title="Finns Party">Finns Party</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>: <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Power_(Georgia)" title="People's Power (Georgia)">People's Power</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>: <a href="/wiki/Spartans_(Greek_political_party)" title="Spartans (Greek political party)">Spartans</a>,<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_Solution" title="Greek Solution">Greek Solution</a>,<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <a href="/wiki/Victory_(Greek_political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory (Greek political party)">Victory</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Our_Homeland_Movement" title="Our Homeland Movement">Our Homeland Movement</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shiv_Sena_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Shiv Sena (2022–present)">Shiv Sena</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>: <a href="/wiki/Otzma_Yehudit" title="Otzma Yehudit">Otzma Yehudit</a>,<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mafdal%E2%80%93Religious_Zionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Mafdal–Religious Zionism">Mafdal–Religious Zionism</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Japan" title="Conservative Party of Japan">Conservative Party of Japan</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(Latvia)" title="National Alliance (Latvia)">National Alliance</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>: <a href="/wiki/Union_Solidarity_and_Development_Party" title="Union Solidarity and Development Party">Union Solidarity and Development Party</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Namibian_Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters">Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters</a><a href="#cite_note-sun_eff-56">[56]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a>,<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy" title="Forum for Democracy">Forum for Democracy</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>: <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Korea" title="Workers' Party of Korea">Workers' Party of Korea</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/60px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Palestine" title="Palestine">Palestine</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation Liberty and Independence</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Movement_(Poland)" title="National Movement (Poland)">National Movement</a>),<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Polish_Crown" title="Confederation of the Polish Crown">Confederation of the Polish Crown</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chega_(political_party)" title="Chega (political party)">Chega</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_the_Union_of_Romanians" title="Alliance for the Union of Romanians">Alliance for the Union of Romanians</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ftd14-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <a href="/wiki/S.O.S._Romania" title="S.O.S. Romania">S.O.S. Romania</a>,<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Young_People" title="Party of Young People">Party of Young People</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Russia" title="Liberal Democratic Party of Russia">Liberal Democratic Party of Russia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rodina_(political_party)" title="Rodina (political party)">Rodina</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Party_Oathkeepers" title="Serbian Party Oathkeepers">Serbian Party Oathkeepers</a><a href="#cite_note-ultranationalism-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>: <a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters">Economic Freedom Fighters</a>, <a href="/wiki/UMkhonto_weSizwe_(political_party)" title="UMkhonto weSizwe (political party)">uMkhonto weSizwe</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Slovak_National_Party" title="Slovak National Party">Slovak National Party</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ramet-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-IHT-84">[84]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">Vox</a><a href="#cite_note-acha20190106-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-mellon-86">[86]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sweden_Democrats" title="Sweden Democrats">Sweden Democrats</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">Swiss People's Party</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>: <a href="/wiki/Palang_Pracharath_Party" title="Palang Pracharath Party">Palang Pracharath Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Thai_Nation_Party" title="United Thai Nation Party">United Thai Nation Party</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Movement_Party" title="Nationalist Movement Party">Nationalist Movement Party</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>: <a href="/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)" title="Svoboda (political party)">Svoboda</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li></ul> </div> The following political parties have been described as having ultranationalist factions. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>: <a href="/wiki/La_Libertad_Avanza" title="La Libertad Avanza">La Libertad Avanza</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">Liberal Party</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerindra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerindra">Gerindra</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)">Liberal Democratic Party</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a><a href="#cite_note-Putinism-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Represented_parties_with_former_ultranationalist_tendencies_or_factions">Represented parties with former ultranationalist tendencies or factions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultranationalism&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Represented parties with former ultranationalist tendencies or factions">edit</a>]</div> The following political parties historically had ultranationalist tendencies. <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>: <a href="/wiki/Serb_Democratic_Party_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="Serb Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">Serb Democratic Party</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">China</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a><a href="#cite_note-Kuomintang-120">[120]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jobbik" title="Jobbik">Jobbik</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Party" title="Kataeb Party">Kataeb Party</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">United Malays National Organisation</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>: <a href="/wiki/VMRO-DPMNE" title="VMRO-DPMNE">VMRO-DPMNE</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Renewal_Movement" title="Serbian Renewal Movement">Serbian Renewal Movement</a><a href="#cite_note-bochsler2-130">[130]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party" title="Syrian Social Nationalist Party">Syrian Social Nationalist Party</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/60px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>: <a href="/wiki/ZANU%E2%80%93PF" title="ZANU–PF">ZANU–PF</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li></ul> The following political parties have historically been described as having ultranationalist factions. <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Beiteinu" title="Yisrael Beiteinu">Yisrael Beiteinu</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Democratic Progressive Party">Democratic Progressive Party</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>: <a href="/wiki/Good_Party" title="Good Party">Good Party</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formerly_represented_in_national_governments_or_legislatures">Formerly represented in national governments or legislatures</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultranationalism&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Formerly represented in national governments or legislatures">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Blok" title="Vlaams Blok">Vlaams Blok</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Attack_(political_party)" title="Attack (political party)">Attack</a>,<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> <a href="/wiki/IMRO_%E2%80%93_Bulgarian_National_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement">VMRO</a>,<a href="#cite_note-VMRO-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Front_for_the_Salvation_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria">National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria</a>,<a href="#cite_note-VMRO-143">[143]</a> <a href="/wiki/Velichie" title="Velichie">Velichie</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea" title="Communist Party of Kampuchea">Communist Party of Kampuchea</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e" title="Ustaše">Ustaše</a>,<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Party_of_Rights" title="Croatian Party of Rights">Croatian Party of Rights</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Routledge-148">[148]</a> <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Pure_Party_of_Rights" title="Croatian Pure Party of Rights">Croatian Pure Party of Rights</a><a href="#cite_note-Routledge-148">[148]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rally_for_the_Republic_%E2%80%93_Republican_Party_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia">Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Community" title="National Fascist Community">National Fascist Community</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Movement" title="Patriotic People's Movement">Patriotic People's Movement</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_German_Workers%27_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="National Socialist German Workers' Party">National Socialist German Workers' Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> <a href="/wiki/German_National_People%27s_Party" title="German National People's Party">German National People's Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> <a href="/wiki/German_Right_Party" title="German Right Party">German Right Party</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>: <a href="/wiki/Freethinkers%27_Party" title="Freethinkers' Party">Freethinkers' Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> <a href="/wiki/Golden_Dawn_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Dawn (political party)">Golden Dawn</a>,<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> <a href="/wiki/Popular_Orthodox_Rally" title="Popular Orthodox Rally">Popular Orthodox Rally</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arrow_Cross_Party" title="Arrow Cross Party">Arrow Cross Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> <a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_(Hungary)" title="Unity Party (Hungary)">Unity Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Justice_and_Life_Party" title="Hungarian Justice and Life Party">Hungarian Justice and Life Party</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hindu_Mahasabha" title="Hindu Mahasabha">Hindu Mahasabha</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pan-Iranist_Party" title="Pan-Iranist Party">Pan-Iranist Party</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kach_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kach (political party)">Kach</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Weinblum2015-165">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/Religious_Zionist_Party" title="Religious Zionist Party">Religious Zionist Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tehiya" title="Tehiya">Tehiya</a>,<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> <a href="/wiki/Moledet" title="Moledet">Moledet</a>,<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hatikva_(political_party)" title="Hatikva (political party)">Hatikva</a>,<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jewish_National_Front" title="Jewish National Front">Jewish National Front</a>,<a href="#cite_note-orangecamp-170">[170]</a> <a href="/wiki/Herut_%E2%80%93_The_National_Movement" title="Herut – The National Movement">Herut – The National Movement</a><a href="#cite_note-orangecamp-170">[170]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Party" title="National Fascist Party">National Fascist Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">Italian Social Movement</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Rule_Assistance_Association" title="Imperial Rule Assistance Association">Imperial Rule Assistance Association</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Camp_of_National_Unity" title="Camp of National Unity">Camp of National Unity</a>,<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="United Poland">United Poland</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Portugal)" title="National Union (Portugal)">National Union</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">Kilusang Bagong Lipunan</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: <a href="/wiki/Iron_Guard" title="Iron Guard">Iron Guard</a>,<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Christian_Party" title="National Christian Party">National Christian Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> <a href="/wiki/National-Christian_Defense_League" title="National-Christian Defense League">National-Christian Defense League</a>,<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_National_Unity_Party" title="Romanian National Unity Party">Romanian National Unity Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> <a href="/wiki/Greater_Romania_Party" title="Greater Romania Party">Greater Romania Party</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>: <a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_the_Defence_of_the_Republic" title="Coalition for the Defence of the Republic">Coalition for the Defence of the Republic</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Radical_Party" title="Serbian Radical Party">Serbian Radical Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Serbian_Unity" title="Party of Serbian Unity">Party of Serbian Unity</a>,<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-BW-188">[188]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dveri" title="Dveri">Dveri</a>,<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Party_Oathkeepers" title="Serbian Party Oathkeepers">Serbian Party Oathkeepers</a><a href="#cite_note-ultranationalism-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Slovak_People%27s_Party" title="Slovak People's Party">Slovak People's Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_Our_Slovakia" title="People's Party Our Slovakia">People's Party Our Slovakia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic_(Slovakia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic (Slovakia)">Republic</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National Party (South Africa)">National Party</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>: <a href="/wiki/Korean_National_Youth_Association" title="Korean National Youth Association">National Youth</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: <a href="/wiki/FET_y_de_las_JONS" title="FET y de las JONS">FET y de las JONS</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Ba%27ath_Party_%E2%80%93_Syria_Region" title="Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region">Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_Party_(Taiwan)" title="New Party (Taiwan)">New Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Solidarity_Union" title="Taiwan Solidarity Union">Taiwan Solidarity Union</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>: <a href="/wiki/Republican_Villagers_Nation_Party" title="Republican Villagers Nation Party">Republican Villagers Nation Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> <a href="/wiki/Victory_Party_(Turkey)" title="Victory Party (Turkey)">Victory Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> <a href="/wiki/Great_Union_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Union Party">Great Union Party</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>: <a href="/wiki/Right_Sector" title="Right Sector">Right Sector</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nordsieck-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ultranationalist_organizations">Ultranationalist organizations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultranationalism&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ultranationalist organizations">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Network" title="National Socialist Network">National Socialist Network</a><a href="#cite_note-McKenzie-2021-211">[211]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>: <a href="/wiki/Social_Patriot_Movement" title="Social Patriot Movement">Social Patriot Movement</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">China</a>: <a href="/wiki/Blue_Shirts_Society" title="Blue Shirts Society">Blue Shirts Society</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Self-Defense_Forces_of_Colombia" title="United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia">United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Suomen_Sisu" title="Suomen Sisu">Suomen Sisu</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: <a href="/wiki/Action_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Action Française">Action Française</a>,<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bloc_Identitaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloc Identitaire">Bloc Identitaire</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Swayamsevak_Sangh" title="Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh">Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh</a>,<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bajrang_Dal" title="Bajrang Dal">Bajrang Dal</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pancasila_Youth" title="Pancasila Youth">Pancasila Youth</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>: <a href="/wiki/Golden_Square_(Iraq)" title="Golden Square (Iraq)">Golden Square</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>: <a href="/wiki/Im_Tirtzu" title="Im Tirtzu">Im Tirtzu</a>,<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lehava" title="Lehava">Lehava</a>,<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lehi_(militant_group)" title="Lehi (militant group)">Lehi</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Army_Comrades_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Army Comrades Association">Army Comrades Association</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: <a href="/wiki/CasaPound" title="CasaPound">CasaPound</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nippon_Kaigi" title="Nippon Kaigi">Nippon Kaigi</a>,<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-Abe's_cabinet_reshuffle-231">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> <a href="/wiki/Zaitokukai" title="Zaitokukai">Zaitokukai</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Perkasa" title="Perkasa">Perkasa</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Front_of_Mexico" title="Nationalist Front of Mexico">Nationalist Front of Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Synarchist_Union" title="National Synarchist Union">National Synarchist Union</a>,<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Mexicanist_Action" title="Revolutionary Mexicanist Action">Revolutionary Mexicanist Action</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Association_of_Myanmar" title="Patriotic Association of Myanmar">Patriotic Association of Myanmar</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-rfa-242">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Front" title="New Zealand National Front">New Zealand National Front</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/60px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Palestine" title="Palestine">Palestine</a>: <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Palestinian Islamic Jihad">Palestinian Islamic Jihad</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: <a href="/wiki/All-Polish_Youth" title="All-Polish Youth">All-Polish Youth</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Club_of_Angry_Patriots" title="Club of Angry Patriots">Club of Angry Patriots</a>,<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> <a href="/wiki/Night_Wolves" title="Night Wolves">Night Wolves</a>,<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Imperial_Movement" title="Russian Imperial Movement">Russian Imperial Movement</a>,<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>: <a href="/wiki/White_Shirts_Society" title="White Shirts Society">White Shirts Society</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bodu_Bala_Sena" title="Bodu Bala Sena">Bodu Bala Sena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinhala_Ravaya" title="Sinhala Ravaya">Sinhala Ravaya</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grey_Wolves_(organization)" title="Grey Wolves (organization)">Grey Wolves</a>,<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Revenge_Brigade" title="Turkish Revenge Brigade">Turkish Revenge Brigade</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>: <a href="/wiki/Azov_Brigade" title="Azov Brigade">Azov Brigade</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: <a href="/wiki/English_Defence_League" title="English Defence League">English Defence League</a>,<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> <a href="/wiki/Siol_nan_Gaidheal" title="Siol nan Gaidheal">Siol nan Gaidheal</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: <a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a>,<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a>,<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Social_Club-131" title="Nationalist Social Club-131">Nationalist Social Club-131</a>,<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> <a href="/wiki/Aryan_Brotherhood" title="Aryan Brotherhood">Aryan Brotherhood</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ultranationalist_terrorism">Ultranationalist terrorism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultranationalism&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ultranationalist terrorism">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_terrorism" title="Nationalist terrorism">Nationalist terrorism</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LTTE_bike_platoon_north_of_Killinochini_may_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LTTE_bike_platoon_north_of_Killinochini_may_2004.jpg/260px-LTTE_bike_platoon_north_of_Killinochini_may_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LTTE_bike_platoon_north_of_Killinochini_may_2004.jpg/390px-LTTE_bike_platoon_north_of_Killinochini_may_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LTTE_bike_platoon_north_of_Killinochini_may_2004.jpg/520px-LTTE_bike_platoon_north_of_Killinochini_may_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>A group of <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_infantry" title="Bicycle infantry">bicycle infantry</a> militants that fought in the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam" title="Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam">Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam</a> (LTTE) travel just north of <a href="/wiki/Kilinochchi" title="Kilinochchi">Kilinochchi</a> inside of <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> in June 2004.</figcaption></figure> Arising out of strident <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamil_nationalism" title="Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism">Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism</a>, with differing ethnic and religious groups placed at odds, the militant faction known as the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam" title="Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam">Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam</a> (LTTE) orchestrated a decades long campaign of terrorism in the country of <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, which is inside of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> and has been influenced by broader socio-political trends. Both ultranationalism as well as <a href="/wiki/Political_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Political revolution">revolutionary ideologies</a> aligned against <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalist policies</a> influencing Sri Lankan life motivated the organization as it undertook <a href="/wiki/List_of_attacks_attributed_to_the_LTTE" title="List of attacks attributed to the LTTE">a series of violent actions</a> against both the national government and the supporters of the state. These attacks have collectively caused a large number of civilian deaths. For example, the <a href="/wiki/Anuradhapura_massacre" title="Anuradhapura massacre">Anuradhapura massacre</a> committed by the LTTE on May 14, 1985 resulted in the killing of over one-hundred individuals inside of a <a href="/wiki/Holy_city" title="Holy city">holy city</a> associated with local <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist worshippers</a>. The militants deliberately targeted civilians socializing outdoors, such as by executing an <a href="/wiki/Old_age" title="Old age">elderly</a> <a href="/wiki/Floristry" title="Floristry">florist</a> serving religious travelers.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-Davison-271">[271]</a> In the context of the LTTE's militant campaign, the academic publication Journal of Hate Studies found in a 2006 analysis that "ultranationalism subordinates all other claims for loyalty and allegiance" given that "[l]oyalty to the nation transcends loyalty to the family." Thus, "this notion explains the commitment of Tamil Tiger nationalists to [even] engage in suicide missions", since the journal stated that "[u]ltranationalist loyalty demands the willingness to sacrifice the self." In conclusion, the publication reported that an "extremist nationalist claim not only is understood as supreme, but [it] also is presented as urgent" and then demands political activists "must engage in preventive measures, such as <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">ethnic cleansing</a> or deportation".<a href="#cite_note-Davison-271">[271]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Dawn_members_at_rally_in_Athens_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Golden_Dawn_members_at_rally_in_Athens_2015.jpg/260px-Golden_Dawn_members_at_rally_in_Athens_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Golden_Dawn_members_at_rally_in_Athens_2015.jpg/390px-Golden_Dawn_members_at_rally_in_Athens_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Golden_Dawn_members_at_rally_in_Athens_2015.jpg/520px-Golden_Dawn_members_at_rally_in_Athens_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4282" data-file-height="2844" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Golden_Dawn_(Greece)" title="Golden Dawn (Greece)">Golden Dawn</a> activists rally in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> during a March 2015 event.</figcaption></figure> The assassination of <a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Fyssas" title="Pavlos Fyssas">Pavlos Fyssas</a> in September 2013, a <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a> musician with left-wing views, from stabbing wounds to the heart and ribs that occurred after his surrounding by multiple dozen <a href="/wiki/Golden_Dawn_(Greece)" title="Golden Dawn (Greece)">Golden Dawn</a> militants triggered widespread outrage at the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Greece" title="Politics of Greece">Greek political organization</a>. The ultranationalist attack occurred in an <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> suburb and resulted in a <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Greece">police</a> crackdown with several arrests. The then <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Citizen_Protection_(Greece)" title="Ministry of Citizen Protection (Greece)">Ministry of Public Order and Citizen Protection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Dendias" title="Nikos Dendias">Nikos Dendias</a>, remarked that the "abominable murder" done "by an attacker sympathizing with Golden Dawn" publicly "illustrates, in the clearest way, the intentions of neo-Nazism".<a href="#cite_note-Helena-272">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rapper-273">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-TheConversation-274">[274]</a> The organization held, at the time, 18 of the 300 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Hellenic Parliament</a>. Characterized as an extremist political party directly adapting the beliefs of <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, support for its ultranationalism increased in the context of the debate over spiking <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Greece" title="Immigration to Greece">immigration to Greece</a>. However, the <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Greece" title="Judiciary of Greece">Greek legal system</a> ultimately investigated the assassination and other acts of violence with the outcome of an October 2020 verdict by the Athens Court of Appeals wiping out the party's leadership through prison sentences. Looking back, the British publication <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> reported in 2021, "Golden Dawn hit squads sowed terror on the streets, targeting immigrants, left[-]wing trade unionists[,] and other perceived opponents before a party operative ultimately confessed to the killing of Fyssas."<a href="#cite_note-Helena-272">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rapper-273">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-TheConversation-274">[274]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portrayals_of_ultranationalism_in_fiction">Portrayals of ultranationalism in fiction</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultranationalism&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Portrayals of ultranationalism in fiction">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Action_film" title="Action film">action film</a> <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_One_(film)" title="Air Force One (film)">Air Force One</a> features a <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorist mastermind</a> named Egor Korshunov, played by actor <a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a>, who <a href="/wiki/Kidnapping" title="Kidnapping">kidnaps a set of hostages</a> including the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. President</a> by <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking" title="Aircraft hijacking">hijacking the leader's plane</a>. Korshunov seeks <a href="/wiki/Revenge" title="Revenge">revenge</a> due to the arrest of <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakh people">Kazakh</a> <a href="/wiki/Dictator" title="Dictator">dictator</a> Ivan Radek, played by actor <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Prochnow" title="Jürgen Prochnow">Jürgen Prochnow</a>, and the militant became an ultranationalist radical after having formerly served as a <a href="/wiki/Armed_forces_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed forces of the Soviet Union">Soviet soldier</a>. In February 2022, the U.S. armed forces related website <a href="/wiki/Military.com" title="Military.com">Military.com</a> published a story labeling the character as one of the best "Russian Movie Villains" in <a href="/wiki/Cinema_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema in the United States">American cinematic history</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Barber-275">[275]</a> As well, writer <a href="/wiki/Todd_McCarthy" title="Todd McCarthy">Todd McCarthy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> lauded the nature of Oldman's "fanatical" character, McCarthy stating that "in his second malevolent lead of the summer, after <a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Element" title="The Fifth Element">The Fifth Element</a>, [he] registers strongly as a veteran of the Afghan campaign pushed to desperate lengths to newly ennoble his country."<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Israel" title="Cinema of Israel">Israeli movie</a> <a href="/wiki/Incitement_(film)" title="Incitement (film)">Incitement</a> portrayals a <a href="/wiki/Fictionalization" class="mw-redirect" title="Fictionalization">fictionalized account</a> of ultranationalist activist and murderer <a href="/wiki/Yigal_Amir" title="Yigal Amir">Yigal Amir</a>. The production details his personal life prior to his assassination of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Israeli Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a>. <a href="/wiki/Movie_criticism" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie criticism">Film critic</a> <a href="/wiki/Nell_Minow" title="Nell Minow">Nell Minow</a> stated that the killer, played by actor Yehuda Nahari, projects a <a href="/wiki/Superficial_charm" title="Superficial charm">superficial charm</a> and skill at <a href="/wiki/Persuasion" title="Persuasion">persuasion</a> while at the same time failing to generate audience <a href="/wiki/Sympathy" title="Sympathy">sympathy</a> due to his true nature still coming out. Amir seeing himself in a callous, "instrumentalist" way as a living weapon up to and including <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin">Rabin's assassination</a> feeds into, in Minow's opinion, the movie's "chillingly" <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">thriller-type quality</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Minow-277">[277]</a> Writer Carla Hay of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://CultureMixOnline.com">CultureMixOnline.com</a> also found Nahari's performance to be a compelling <a href="/wiki/Sociopaths_in_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociopaths in film">portrayal of a sociopath in film</a>, with much left to audience interpretations.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> The 2007 video game <a href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty_4:_Modern_Warfare" title="Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare">Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare</a> gained notice for its depiction of a <a href="/wiki/Civil_war" title="Civil war">civil war</a> inside Russia between the country's government and an ultranationalist faction. Its sequels, <a href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty:_Modern_Warfare_2" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2</a> (2009) and <a href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty:_Modern_Warfare_3" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3</a> (2011), are set in the aftermath of an ultranationalist <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> in Russia and a subsequent war involving the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of the United States">American military</a>. Militant leader Vladimir Makarov, a character in multiple games, notably declares at one point, "Russia will take all of Europe, even if it must stand upon a pile of ashes."<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultranationalism&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/31px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/47px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/62px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/40px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/60px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/32px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/48px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/64px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Times" title="Global Times">Global Times</a> – ultra-nationalistic Chinese media<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilminism" title="Ilminism">Ilminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingoism" title="Jingoism">Jingoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palingenesis" title="Palingenesis">Palingenesis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Palingenetic_ultranationalism" title="Palingenetic ultranationalism">palingenetic ultranationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putinism" title="Putinism">Putinism</a><a href="#cite_note-Putinism-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">Totalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyoku_dantai" title="Uyoku dantai">Uyoku dantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkisch_nationalism" title="Völkisch nationalism">Völkisch nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_warrior_diplomacy" title="Wolf warrior diplomacy">Wolf warrior diplomacy</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultranationalism&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171226021746/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/ultranationalism/">Ultranationalism</a>. Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 19 June 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/ultranationalism">Ultranationalism</a>. Collins English Dictionary. 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New York: Routledge. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-28124-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-28124-3"><bdi>978-1-135-28124-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/858861623">858861623</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+beast+reawakens&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F858861623&rft.isbn=978-1-135-28124-3&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Martin+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F858861623&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSamuel_L._MyersBruce_P._Corrie2006" class="citation book cs1">Samuel L. 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New York: Lang. p. 205. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8204-5656-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8204-5656-X"><bdi>0-8204-5656-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52312447">52312447</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Racial+and+ethnic+economic+inequality+%3A+an+international+perspective&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=205&rft.pub=Lang&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52312447&rft.isbn=0-8204-5656-X&rft.au=Samuel+L.+Myers&rft.au=Bruce+P.+Corrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F52312447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/article/liberal-estonia-right-wing-populists-are-making-their-mark">"In Liberal Estonia, Right-Wing Populists Are Making Their Mark"</a>. Freedom House. Retrieved 10 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Freedom+House&rft.atitle=In+Liberal+Estonia%2C+Right-Wing+Populists+Are+Making+Their+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Farticle%2Fliberal-estonia-right-wing-populists-are-making-their-mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.utu.fi/bre/the-east-europeanization-of-estonian-politics/">""The East-Europeanization of Estonian Politics" | Baltic Rim Economies"</a>. sites.utu.fi. Retrieved 10 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sites.utu.fi&rft.atitle=%22The+East-Europeanization+of+Estonian+Politics%22+%7C+Baltic+Rim+Economies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.utu.fi%2Fbre%2Fthe-east-europeanization-of-estonian-politics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afr.com/world/europe/europes-far-right-has-stalled-20200101-p53nzr">"Europe's far right has stalled"</a>. Australian Financial Review. 31 December 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Financial+Review&rft.atitle=Europe%27s+far+right+has+stalled&rft.date=2019-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Feuropes-far-right-has-stalled-20200101-p53nzr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFErlangerde_Freytas-Tamura2016" class="citation news cs1">Erlanger, Steven; de Freytas-Tamura, Kimiko (17 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/17/world/europe/european-union-france-frexit-marine-le-pen.html">"E.U. Faces Its Next Big Test as France's Election Looms"</a>. New York Times. Retrieved 28 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=E.U.+Faces+Its+Next+Big+Test+as+France%27s+Election+Looms&rft.date=2016-12-17&rft.aulast=Erlanger&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=de+Freytas-Tamura%2C+Kimiko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F12%2F17%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Feuropean-union-france-frexit-marine-le-pen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorden2013" class="citation book cs1">Morden, Tony (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/847526846">Equality, diversity and opportunity management : costs, strategies and leadership</a>. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4094-3279-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4094-3279-1"><bdi>978-1-4094-3279-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/847526846">847526846</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Equality%2C+diversity+and+opportunity+management+%3A+costs%2C+strategies+and+leadership&rft.place=Farnham%2C+Surrey&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing+Limited&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F847526846&rft.isbn=978-1-4094-3279-1&rft.aulast=Morden&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F847526846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eunews.it/en/2024/12/16/georgia-mikheil-kavelashvili-has-been-elected-president/">"Georgia: Mikheil Kavelashvili has been elected president"</a>. Eunews.it. 16 December 2024. <q>candidate of the ultranationalist Power of the People party</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eunews.it&rft.atitle=Georgia%3A+Mikheil+Kavelashvili+has+been+elected+president&rft.date=2024-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eunews.it%2Fen%2F2024%2F12%2F16%2Fgeorgia-mikheil-kavelashvili-has-been-elected-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/">"The 1619 Project and the far-right fear of history"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. 20 August 2019. <q>A leader of Germany's ultranationalist AfD party in 2017 bemoaned how the country's focus on atoning ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+1619+Project+and+the+far-right+fear+of+history&rft.date=2019-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBerlin2019" class="citation news cs1">Berlin, Oliver Moody (23 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/frankenstein-pact-puts-afd-in-coalition-rcs0bp2lw">"Frankenstein pact puts AfD in coalition"</a>. The Times. <q>A married couple have run into trouble for forging the first local pact between Angela Merkel's party and the ultranationalist Alternative for Germany (AfD) in defiance of the chancellor.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Frankenstein+pact+puts+AfD+in+coalition&rft.date=2019-07-23&rft.aulast=Berlin&rft.aufirst=Oliver+Moody&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Ffrankenstein-pact-puts-afd-in-coalition-rcs0bp2lw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/dy3y7v/greece-spartans-golden-dawn">"The Far-Right Just Made a Shock Comeback in Greece"</a>. Vice News. 27 June 2023. <q>a previously little-known ultranationalist group called the Spartans</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vice+News&rft.atitle=The+Far-Right+Just+Made+a+Shock+Comeback+in+Greece&rft.date=2023-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fdy3y7v%2Fgreece-spartans-golden-dawn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/07/greeks-choose-between-beach-and-ballot-in-first-post-debt-bailout-poll">"Greek elections: landslide victory for centre-right New Democracy party"</a>. The Guardian. 7 July 2019. <q>Smaller parties, such as the ultra-nationalist Greek Solution and leftist MeRA25, headed by Yanis Varoufakis, the former finance minister, were targeting younger Greeks.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Greek+elections%3A+landslide+victory+for+centre-right+New+Democracy+party&rft.date=2019-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fjul%2F07%2Fgreeks-choose-between-beach-and-ballot-in-first-post-debt-bailout-poll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-afd-reflects-europes-shift-to-the-right/a-66039658">"Germany's AfD reflects Europe's shift to the right"</a>. Deutsche Welle. 26 June 2023. <q>the ultranationalist and ultrareligious Niki (Victory)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+AfD+reflects+Europe%27s+shift+to+the+right&rft.date=2023-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fgermanys-afd-reflects-europes-shift-to-the-right%2Fa-66039658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191119031633/https://hungarytoday.hu/horthy-commemoration-revives-political-debate-over-his-regentship/">"Horthy Commemoration Revives Political Debate over His Regentship"</a>. 18 November 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hungarytoday.hu/horthy-commemoration-revives-political-debate-over-his-regentship/">the original</a> on 19 November 2019. 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Retrieved 2 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=In+India%2C+battle+continues+over+Hindu+temple%27s+riches+-+latimes&rft.date=2012-03-08&rft.aulast=Magnier&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fworld%2Fla-xpm-2012-mar-08-la-fg-india-temple-20120309-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2022/11/11/ultranationalist-ben-gvir-meir-kahane-israel-price">"U.S. slams Israeli ultranationalist lawmaker's remarks at Kahane memorial"</a>. Axios. 11 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=U.S.+slams+Israeli+ultranationalist+lawmaker%27s+remarks+at+Kahane+memorial&rft.date=2022-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2022%2F11%2F11%2Fultranationalist-ben-gvir-meir-kahane-israel-price&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/news/smotrich-and-ben-gvir-threaten-to-topple-coalition-if-netanyahu-backs-hostage-ceasefire-deal-xvo30afb">"Smotrich and Ben-Gvir threaten to topple coalition if Netanyahu backs hostage-ceasefire deal"</a>. Jewish Chronicle. 2 June 2024. <q>The heads of the two ultranationalist parties, Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich of Religious Zionism</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Smotrich+and+Ben-Gvir+threaten+to+topple+coalition+if+Netanyahu+backs+hostage-ceasefire+deal&rft.date=2024-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fnews%2Fsmotrich-and-ben-gvir-threaten-to-topple-coalition-if-netanyahu-backs-hostage-ceasefire-deal-xvo30afb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2019/0821/Political-turmoil-in-Italy-as-far-right-reaches-for-the-reins">"Political turmoil in Italy as far-right reaches for the reins"</a>. Christian Science Monitor. 21 August 2019. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0882-7729">0882-7729</a>. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Political+turmoil+in+Italy+as+far-right+reaches+for+the+reins&rft.date=2019-08-21&rft.issn=0882-7729&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FWorld%2FEurope%2F2019%2F0821%2FPolitical-turmoil-in-Italy-as-far-right-reaches-for-the-reins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euobserver.com/democracy/154256">"In Italy, sighs of relief as Mattarella stays put"</a>. EUobserver. 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EUobserver&rft.atitle=In+Italy%2C+sighs+of+relief+as+Mattarella+stays+put&rft.date=2022-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuobserver.com%2Fdemocracy%2F154256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Defeated-in-the-polls%2C-Ishiba-seeks-path-to-minority-government-61797.html#google_vignette">"Defeated in the polls, Ishiba seeks path to minority government"</a>. AsiaNews. 28 October 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2024. <q>for the first time the Conservative Party of Japan, an ultranationalist force that is openly xenophobic and prone to revisionist rhetoric on the country's history, will enter the Japanese parliament with three seats.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Defeated+in+the+polls%2C+Ishiba+seeks+path+to+minority+government&rft.date=2024-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asianews.it%2Fnews-en%2FDefeated-in-the-polls%252C-Ishiba-seeks-path-to-minority-government-61797.html%23google_vignette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">Political Handbook of the World 2012. 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Palestine–Israel Journal. <q>Hamas, a radical nationalist-religious party</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palestine%E2%80%93Israel+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Hijacking+of+Democracy+in+the+Israeli-Palestinian+Conflict&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pij.org%2Farticles%2F2272%2Fthe-hijacking-of-democracy-in-the-israelipalestinian-conflict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/israel-hamas-war-gaza-shattered-dreams-of-peace-documentary/">"Amid Israel-Hamas War, Revisit 'Shattered Dreams of Peace'"</a>. PBS. 20 October 2023. <q>radical nationalist factions among both Jews and Palestinians — groups, including Hamas, that opposed all compromise between the two peoples.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=Amid+Israel-Hamas+War%2C+Revisit+%27Shattered+Dreams+of+Peace%27&rft.date=2023-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Ffrontline%2Farticle%2Fisrael-hamas-war-gaza-shattered-dreams-of-peace-documentary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/14/poland-election-race-too-close-to-call-as-voters-prepare-to-go-to-poll">"Poland election race too close to call as voters prepare to go to polls"</a>. The Guardian. 14 October 2023. <q>Ultranationalist Confederation party candidate Sławomir Mentzen</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Poland+election+race+too+close+to+call+as+voters+prepare+to+go+to+polls&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Foct%2F14%2Fpoland-election-race-too-close-to-call-as-voters-prepare-to-go-to-poll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.algemeiner.com/2018/01/31/polish-interior-minister-issues-last-minute-ban-on-neo-fascist-show-of-force-outside-israeli-embassy-in-warsaw/">"Polish Interior Minister Issues Last-Minute Ban on Neo-Fascist Show of Force Outside Israeli Embassy in Warsaw"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Algemeiner" class="mw-redirect" title="The Algemeiner">The Algemeiner</a>. 31 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Algemeiner&rft.atitle=Polish+Interior+Minister+Issues+Last-Minute+Ban+on+Neo-Fascist+Show+of+Force+Outside+Israeli+Embassy+in+Warsaw&rft.date=2018-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.algemeiner.com%2F2018%2F01%2F31%2Fpolish-interior-minister-issues-last-minute-ban-on-neo-fascist-show-of-force-outside-israeli-embassy-in-warsaw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/ukraine-features-prominently-as-far-right-poles-stage-independence-day-march/">"Ukraine features prominently as far-right Poles stage Independence Day march"</a>. 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Terrorism and Political Violence. 26 (1): 130. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09546553.2014.849930">10.1080/09546553.2014.849930</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0954-6553">0954-6553</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144489939">144489939</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Terrorism+and+Political+Violence&rft.atitle=Crusader+Dreams%3A+Oslo+22%2F7%2C+Islamophobia%2C+and+the+Quest+for+a+Monocultural+Europe&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=130&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144489939%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0954-6553&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09546553.2014.849930&rft.aulast=Gardell&rft.aufirst=Mattias&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F09546553.2014.849930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEstrin2012" class="citation book cs1">Estrin, Barbara L. 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Lexington Books. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1611493702" title="Special:BookSources/978-1611493702"><bdi>978-1611493702</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shakespeare+and+Contemporary+Fiction%3A+Theorizing+Foundling+and+Lyric+Plots&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1611493702&rft.aulast=Estrin&rft.aufirst=Barbara+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://focusweb.org/establishment-wins-people-lose-in-thai-political-compromise/">"Establishment Wins, People Lose in Thai Political Compromise"</a>. Focus on the Global South. 19 September 2023. <q>The Palang Pracharath Party was formed in 2018 as a civil-military and ultra-nationalist party</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Focus+on+the+Global+South&rft.atitle=Establishment+Wins%2C+People+Lose+in+Thai+Political+Compromise&rft.date=2023-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffocusweb.org%2Festablishment-wins-people-lose-in-thai-political-compromise%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inkl.com/news/thai-army-needs-to-march-to-a-new-tune">"Thai army needs to march to a new tune"</a>. Inkl. 12 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inkl&rft.atitle=Thai+army+needs+to+march+to+a+new+tune&rft.date=2023-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inkl.com%2Fnews%2Fthai-army-needs-to-march-to-a-new-tune&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArman,_Murat_Necip2007" class="citation journal cs1">Arman, Murat Necip (2007). "The Sources Of Banality In Transforming Turkish Nationalism". 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Washington, D.C.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Anatolianism%3A+The+History+of+a+Failed+Metaphor+of+Turkish+Nationalism&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.date=2002-11&rft.au=Eissenstat%2C+Howard.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20824693">"Svoboda: The rise of Ukraine's ultra-nationalists"</a>. BBC. 25 December 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Svoboda%3A+The+rise+of+Ukraine%27s+ultra-nationalists&rft.date=2012-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-20824693&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBlackJohnsTheriault2019" class="citation book cs1">Black, J. L.; Johns, Michael; Theriault, Alanda (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lBKSDwAAQBAJ">The new world disorder: challenges and threats in an uncertain world</a>. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781498576376" title="Special:BookSources/9781498576376"><bdi>9781498576376</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+new+world+disorder%3A+challenges+and+threats+in+an+uncertain+world&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781498576376&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=J.+L.&rft.au=Johns%2C+Michael&rft.au=Theriault%2C+Alanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlBKSDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHahn2018" class="citation book cs1">Hahn, Gordon M. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VCpADwAAQBAJ">Ukraine over the edge: Russia, the West and the "new Cold War"</a>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 191. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476628752" title="Special:BookSources/9781476628752"><bdi>9781476628752</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ukraine+over+the+edge%3A+Russia%2C+the+West+and+the+%22new+Cold+War%22&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=191&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9781476628752&rft.aulast=Hahn&rft.aufirst=Gordon+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVCpADwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-vox-felicita-milei-resultado-elecciones-argentina-le-traslada-apoyo-segunda-vuelta-20231023140722.html">"Vox felicita a Milei por el resultado en las elecciones de Argentina y le traslada su "apoyo" para la segunda vuelta"</a>. Europa Press. 23 October 2023. <q>El ultranacionalista Milei, candidato de La Libertad Avanza</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Europa+Press&rft.atitle=Vox+felicita+a+Milei+por+el+resultado+en+las+elecciones+de+Argentina+y+le+traslada+su+%22apoyo%22+para+la+segunda+vuelta&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europapress.es%2Fnacional%2Fnoticia-vox-felicita-milei-resultado-elecciones-argentina-le-traslada-apoyo-segunda-vuelta-20231023140722.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elconfidencial.com/mundo/2023-10-22/elecciones-argentina-2023-hoy-directo-milei_3759114/">"Resultados elecciones en Argentina 2023: quién ha ganado el escrutinio y última hora de Sergio Massa y Javier Milei"</a>. El Confidencial. 23 October 2023. <q>Milei, representante de La Libertad Avanza y conocido por su enfoque ultranacionalista</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Confidencial&rft.atitle=Resultados+elecciones+en+Argentina+2023%3A+qui%C3%A9n+ha+ganado+el+escrutinio+y+%C3%BAltima+hora+de+Sergio+Massa+y+Javier+Milei&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elconfidencial.com%2Fmundo%2F2023-10-22%2Felecciones-argentina-2023-hoy-directo-milei_3759114%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCupples2022" class="citation book cs1">Cupples, Julie (2022). Development and Decolonization in Latin America. Taylor & Francis. <q>election of right-wing ultranationalist populist, Jair Bolsonaro</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Development+and+Decolonization+in+Latin+America&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Cupples&rft.aufirst=Julie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thinkchina.sg/politics/class-struggle-and-extreme-nationalism-have-become-ccps-ideological-weapons">"Class struggle and extreme nationalism have become CCP's ideological weapons"</a>. ThinkChina. 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ThinkChina&rft.atitle=Class+struggle+and+extreme+nationalism+have+become+CCP%27s+ideological+weapons&rft.date=2022-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkchina.sg%2Fpolitics%2Fclass-struggle-and-extreme-nationalism-have-become-ccps-ideological-weapons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2022/04/the-great-translation-movement-shines-a-spotlight-on-chinas-propaganda/">"The Great Translation Movement Shines a Spotlight on China's Propaganda"</a>. The Diplomat. 5 April 2022. <q>With this "name and shame" tactic, the movement also became a tool to fight against extreme nationalism in China and the government's propaganda efforts to promote those messages.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=The+Great+Translation+Movement+Shines+a+Spotlight+on+China%27s+Propaganda&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2022%2F04%2Fthe-great-translation-movement-shines-a-spotlight-on-chinas-propaganda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobert_WeatherleyQiang_Zhang2017" class="citation book cs1">Robert Weatherley; Qiang Zhang (30 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p3IzDwAAQBAJ&q=%22ultranationalism%22+CCP">History and Nationalist Legitimacy in Contemporary China: A Double-Edged Sword</a>. <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Palgrave Macmillan UK">Palgrave Macmillan UK</a>. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-47947-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-47947-1"><bdi>978-1-137-47947-1</bdi></a>. <q>... ultranationalism of the Chinese public is exclusively attributable to the farreaching propaganda campaigns implemented by the CCP since the early 1990s which serve as constant reminders of the Century of Humiliation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+and+Nationalist+Legitimacy+in+Contemporary+China%3A+A+Double-Edged+Sword&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.date=2017-08-30&rft.isbn=978-1-137-47947-1&rft.au=Robert+Weatherley&rft.au=Qiang+Zhang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp3IzDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522ultranationalism%2522%2BCCP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMinkenberg2015" class="citation book cs1">Minkenberg, Michael (2015). Transforming the Transformation?. Taylor & Francis. p. 126. <q>the rightward shift of Fidesz is noticeable by their growing co-optation of ultranationalist narratives</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transforming+the+Transformation%3F&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Minkenberg&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRosenfeld2021" class="citation book cs1">Rosenfeld, Alvin (2021). Contending with Antisemitism in a Rapidly Changing Political Climate. Indiana University Press. p. 255. <q>With its ultranationalist policy, Orban's Fidesz party managed to take over the positions of the far-right Jobbik party</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contending+with+Antisemitism+in+a+Rapidly+Changing+Political+Climate&rft.pages=255&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Rosenfeld&rft.aufirst=Alvin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFdeSouza2006" class="citation book cs1">deSouza, Peter Ronald (2006). India's Political Parties. SAGE. p. 19. <q>The other major national party of today, the Bharatiya Janata Party, does not quite fit the religious fundamentalist, the ethnicity-based or the fascist/ultra nationalist categories although it shares, to a large degree, elements of all three</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%27s+Political+Parties&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=SAGE&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=deSouza&rft.aufirst=Peter+Ronald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://css.ethz.ch/en/services/digital-library/articles/article.html/183386">"Reformasi Reloaded? Implications of Indonesia's 2014 Elections"</a>. Center for Security Studies. 9 September 2014. <q>Prabowo's coalition consisted of his own ultra nationalist Gerindra</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Security+Studies&rft.atitle=Reformasi+Reloaded%3F+Implications+of+Indonesia%27s+2014+Elections&rft.date=2014-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcss.ethz.ch%2Fen%2Fservices%2Fdigital-library%2Farticles%2Farticle.html%2F183386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrieg2023" class="citation book cs1">Krieg, Andreas (2023). Subversion: The Strategic Weaponization of Narratives. Georgetown University Press. <q>it has maintained connections with anti-EU, ultranationalist radical elements of ... Lega Nord</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Subversion%3A+The+Strategic+Weaponization+of+Narratives&rft.pub=Georgetown+University+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.aulast=Krieg&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurasiareview.com/16072019-beautiful-harmony-political-project-behind-japans-new-era-name-analysis/">"Beautiful Harmony: Political Project Behind Japan's New Era Name – Analysis"</a>. eurasia review. 16 July 2019. <q>The shifting dynamics around the new era name (gengō 元号) offers an opportunity to understand how the domestic politics of the LDP's project of ultranationalism is shaping a new Japan and a new form of nationalism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eurasia+review&rft.atitle=Beautiful+Harmony%3A+Political+Project+Behind+Japan%27s+New+Era+Name+%E2%80%93+Analysis&rft.date=2019-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurasiareview.com%2F16072019-beautiful-harmony-political-project-behind-japans-new-era-name-analysis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLunning2013" class="citation book cs1">Lunning, Frenchy, ed. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uy90DwAAQBAJ&dq=ultranationalist+Liberal+Democratic+Party+Japan&pg=PA291">Mechademia 4: War/Time</a>. <a href="/wiki/U_of_Minnesota_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="U of Minnesota Press">U of Minnesota Press</a>. p. 291. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781452942650" title="Special:BookSources/9781452942650"><bdi>9781452942650</bdi></a>. <q>The overturning of the cab driver's 1998 sentiment in Akamatsu's 2007 piece had its political correlative in the victory of the ultranationalist wing of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) when Abe Shinzō became Japan's prime minister in ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mechademia+4%3A+War%2FTime&rft.pages=291&rft.pub=U+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781452942650&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Duy90DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dultranationalist%2BLiberal%2BDemocratic%2BParty%2BJapan%26pg%3DPA291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2018/06/why-steve-bannon-admires-japan/">"Why Steve Bannon Admires Japan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Diplomat_(magazine)" title="The Diplomat (magazine)">The Diplomat</a>. 22 June 2018. <q>In Japan, populist and extreme right-wing nationalism has found a home within the political establishment.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Why+Steve+Bannon+Admires+Japan&rft.date=2018-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2018%2F06%2Fwhy-steve-bannon-admires-japan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaki_Kimura2016" class="citation book cs1">Maki Kimura, ed. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SjvvCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT29">Unfolding the 'Comfort Women' Debates: Modernity, Violence, Women's Voices</a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137392510" title="Special:BookSources/9781137392510"><bdi>9781137392510</bdi></a>. <q>... a gradual drift towards more nationalistic attitudes to education and politics in general in contemporary Japanese society may party be explained by the effect of ultranationalist politicians in the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unfolding+the+%27Comfort+Women%27+Debates%3A+Modernity%2C+Violence%2C+Women%27s+Voices&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781137392510&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSjvvCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMasanori_Nakamura2016" class="citation book cs1">Masanori Nakamura, ed. (2016). The Japanese Monarchy: Ambassador Joseph Grew and the Making of the "Symbol Emperor System," 1931-1991. M.E. Sharpe. p. 1992. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781563241093" title="Special:BookSources/9781563241093"><bdi>9781563241093</bdi></a>. <q>On July 31, a group of ultranationalist LDP Diet men, alarmed by Nakasone's diplomacy of "submission to foreign pressure" on issues like textbook revision and the Yasukuni Shrine problem, formed the "Association of Those Concerned ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Japanese+Monarchy%3A+Ambassador+Joseph+Grew+and+the+Making+of+the+%22Symbol+Emperor+System%2C%22+1931-1991&rft.pages=1992&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781563241093&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMinkenberg2023" class="citation book cs1">Minkenberg, Michael (2023). Depleting Democracies. Manchester University Press. <q>PiS adopted LPR's identity politics both regarding minorities and the ultranationalist interpretation of Polish history and continued its ideological trajectory</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Depleting+Democracies&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.aulast=Minkenberg&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaybars_Hawks2018" class="citation book cs1">Baybars Hawks, Banu (2018). Non-state actors in conflicts. p. 43. <q>In Poland, the ultranationalist Law and Justice Party (PiS) has significantly increased its vote share</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Non-state+actors+in+conflicts&rft.pages=43&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Baybars+Hawks&rft.aufirst=Banu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Putinism-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Putinism_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Putinism_116-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSabri_Kiçmari2022" class="citation book cs1">Sabri Kiçmari, ed. (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fpegEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA59">History Continues: Three Models of the Continuation of History</a>. Springer Nature. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789811984020" title="Special:BookSources/9789811984020"><bdi>9789811984020</bdi></a>. <q>Putinism is not consistent as an ideology and political system. Public political attitudes have changed according to the circumstances. From a kind of cautious system to an open society, Putinism has moved significantly in the direction of the authoritarian system. His political party United Russia started as the conservative party of the former communists has moved towards ultranationalist and neo-imperialist ideology (Van Herpen 2013: 7). Van Harpen even qualifies Putinism as an unstable system of a slight variant of fascism-fascism lite. According to him, this system combines elements of proto-fascism, fascism and post-fascism, with a nucleus of ultra-nationalism, militarism and neo-imperialism (Van Herpen 2013: 8).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+Continues%3A+Three+Models+of+the+Continuation+of+History&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Springer+Nature&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9789811984020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfpegEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChuck_Stewart2010" class="citation book cs1">Chuck Stewart, ed. (2010). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of LGBT Issues Worldwide. Greenwood Press. p. 360. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313342356" title="Special:BookSources/9780313342356"><bdi>9780313342356</bdi></a>. <q>In particular, Putin's efforts are attributed to the burgeoning growth of Russian ultranationalist sociopolitical organizations, such as United Russia (Yedinaya Rossiya) and Ours (Nashi, or Youth Movement - Ours!).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greenwood+Encyclopedia+of+LGBT+Issues+Worldwide&rft.pages=360&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780313342356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/21/world/bosnia-serbs-oust-leader-from-her-party.html">"Bosnia Serbs Oust Leader From Her Party"</a>. The New York Times. Reuters. 21 July 1997. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bosnia+Serbs+Oust+Leader+From+Her+Party&rft.date=1997-07-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F07%2F21%2Fworld%2Fbosnia-serbs-oust-leader-from-her-party.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/holbooke-to-seek-removal-of-bosnian-serb-leader-1.67958">"Holbooke to seek removal of Bosnian Serb leader"</a>. The Irish Times. Retrieved 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Holbooke+to+seek+removal+of+Bosnian+Serb+leader&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fholbooke-to-seek-removal-of-bosnian-serb-leader-1.67958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuomintang-120"><a href="#cite_ref-Kuomintang_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDe_Riencourt1950" class="citation book cs1">De Riencourt, Amauary (1950). Roof of the World, Tibet. Rinehart. p. 176. <q>Chiang Kai-Shek shook off the Soviet supervision and transmuted the Kuomintang into an ultranationalist movement</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roof+of+the+World%2C+Tibet&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Rinehart&rft.date=1950&rft.aulast=De+Riencourt&rft.aufirst=Amauary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKyriazi2016" class="citation web cs1">Kyriazi, Anna (April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299651334">"Ultranationalist discourses of exclusion: a comparison between the Hungarian Jobbik and the Greek Golden Dawn"</a>. University of Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ultranationalist+discourses+of+exclusion%3A+a+comparison+between+the+Hungarian+Jobbik+and+the+Greek+Golden+Dawn&rft.pub=University+of+Milan&rft.date=2016-04&rft.aulast=Kyriazi&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F299651334&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/7cf399b561394a3193927603d0668b14">"Migrants finding little sympathy in Hungary for their plight"</a>. AP News. 9 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Migrants+finding+little+sympathy+in+Hungary+for+their+plight&rft.pub=AP+News&rft.date=2015-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F7cf399b561394a3193927603d0668b14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2014/05/24/315445164/ultra-nationalist-party-surges-in-hungary">"Ultra-Nationalist Party Surges In Hungary"</a>. NPR.org. National Public Radio. 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=Ultra-Nationalist+Party+Surges+In+Hungary&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2014%2F05%2F24%2F315445164%2Fultra-nationalist-party-surges-in-hungary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMietzner2008" class="citation journal cs1">Mietzner, Marcus (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27751535">"Comparing Indonesia's Party Systems of the 1950s and the Post-Suharto Era: From Centrifugal to Centripetal Inter-Party Competition"</a>. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 39 (3): 431–453. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0022463408000337">10.1017/S0022463408000337</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27751535">27751535</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143374343">143374343</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Comparing+Indonesia%27s+Party+Systems+of+the+1950s+and+the+Post-Suharto+Era%3A+From+Centrifugal+to+Centripetal+Inter-Party+Competition&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E431-%3C%2Fspan%3E453&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143374343%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27751535%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0022463408000337&rft.aulast=Mietzner&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27751535&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGleis2012" class="citation book cs1">Gleis, Joshua (2012). Hezbollah and Hamas. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 19. <q>It emphasized internal discipline, paramilitary organization and ultranationalist ideals</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hezbollah+and+Hamas&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Gleis&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSakai1966" class="citation book cs1">Sakai, Robert (1966). Studies on Asia. University of Nebraska Press. p. 102. <q>the ultranationalist faction within UMNO</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+on+Asia&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Sakai&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> Piacentini A., Make Macedonia Great Again! The New Face of Skopje and the Macedonians’ identity dilemma edited by Evinç Doğan in Reinventing Eastern Europe: Imaginaries, Identities and Transformations; Place and space series; Transnational Press London, 2019; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1910781878" title="Special:BookSources/1910781878">1910781878</a>, p. 87. </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102182038/https://www.neweurope.eu/article/north-macedonia-takes-a-small-step-forward-and-one-backwards-this-week/">"North Macedonia takes a small step forward and one backwards this week"</a>. New Europe. 13 February 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neweurope.eu/article/north-macedonia-takes-a-small-step-forward-and-one-backwards-this-week/">the original</a> on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Europe&rft.atitle=North+Macedonia+takes+a+small+step+forward+and+one+backwards+this+week&rft.date=2020-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neweurope.eu%2Farticle%2Fnorth-macedonia-takes-a-small-step-forward-and-one-backwards-this-week%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id-moe/09568.pdf">"The Radical Right in Macedonia"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert_Stiftung" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Ebert Stiftung">Friedrich Ebert Stiftung</a>. December 2012. <q>VMRO-DPMNE succeeded in bringing many ultranationalist views into the mainstream</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Friedrich+Ebert+Stiftung&rft.atitle=The+Radical+Right+in+Macedonia&rft.date=2012-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.fes.de%2Fpdf-files%2Fid-moe%2F09568.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bochsler2-130"><a href="#cite_ref-bochsler2_130-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStojarováEmerson" class="citation web cs1">Stojarová, Věra; Emerson, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bochsler.eu/publi/bochsler_serbiacountry.pdf">"Political parties in Serbia"</a> (PDF). bochsler.eu. Bochsler, Center for Comparative and International Studies, University of Zurich.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bochsler.eu&rft.atitle=Political+parties+in+Serbia&rft.aulast=Stojarov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=V%C4%9Bra&rft.au=Emerson%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bochsler.eu%2Fpubli%2Fbochsler_serbiacountry.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230712095551/https://www.radicalrightanalysis.com/2018/04/06/escaping-ethnocentrism-the-radical-right-in-the-middle-east-and-africa/">"Escaping Ethnocentrism: The Radical Right in the Middle East and Africa"</a>. Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right. 6 April 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radicalrightanalysis.com/2018/04/06/escaping-ethnocentrism-the-radical-right-in-the-middle-east-and-africa/">the original</a> on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023. <q>Moreover, the rise of fascism in interwar Europe was an inspirational source for variety of ultranationalist movements and parties that emerged in the Middle East and Africa. Take the Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP), founded in 1932 by Antun Sa'adih, who had a specific mission: to lead the Lebanese people to their destiny.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centre+for+Analysis+of+the+Radical+Right&rft.atitle=Escaping+Ethnocentrism%3A+The+Radical+Right+in+the+Middle+East+and+Africa&rft.date=2018-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radicalrightanalysis.com%2F2018%2F04%2F06%2Fescaping-ethnocentrism-the-radical-right-in-the-middle-east-and-africa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2000" class="citation magazine cs1">Robinson, Simon (1 May 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2056341,00.html">"Power to the Mob"</a>. Time. Retrieved 2 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Power+to+the+Mob&rft.date=2000-05-01&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C2056341%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNdlovu-Gatsheni2009" class="citation journal cs1">Ndlovu-Gatsheni, Sabelo J. (2009). "Making Sense of Mugabeism in Local and Global Politics: 'So Blair, keep your England and let me keep my Zimbabwe'". Third World Quarterly. 30 (6): 1139–1158. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01436590903037424">10.1080/01436590903037424</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143775424">143775424</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Making+Sense+of+Mugabeism+in+Local+and+Global+Politics%3A+%27So+Blair%2C+keep+your+England+and+let+me+keep+my+Zimbabwe%27&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1139-%3C%2Fspan%3E1158&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01436590903037424&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143775424%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Ndlovu-Gatsheni&rft.aufirst=Sabelo+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNdlovu-Gatsheni2015" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"> ———  (2015). "Introduction: Mugabeism and Entanglements of History, Politics, and Power in the Making of Zimbabwe". In Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni (ed.). Mugabeism? History, Politics, and Power in Zimbabwe. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 1–25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-54344-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-54344-8"><bdi>978-1-137-54344-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+Mugabeism+and+Entanglements+of+History%2C+Politics%2C+and+Power+in+the+Making+of+Zimbabwe&rft.btitle=Mugabeism%3F+History%2C+Politics%2C+and+Power+in+Zimbabwe&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E25&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-137-54344-8&rft.aulast=Ndlovu-Gatsheni&rft.aufirst=Sabelo+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/In_Moldova_Liebermans_Known_As_A_Nice_Guy/1491561.html">"Avigdor Lieberman: Moldova's Mr. Nice Guy"</a>. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 11 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Avigdor+Lieberman%3A+Moldova%27s+Mr.+Nice+Guy&rft.date=2009-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2FIn_Moldova_Liebermans_Known_As_A_Nice_Guy%2F1491561.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Mainland-to-set-up-special-economic-zone-to-favour-closer-cooperation-with-Taiwan-15160.html">"Mainland to set up special economic zone to favour closer cooperation with Taiwan"</a>. AsiaNews. 5 May 2009. Retrieved 10 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mainland+to+set+up+special+economic+zone+to+favour+closer+cooperation+with+Taiwan&rft.date=2009-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asianews.it%2Fnews-en%2FMainland-to-set-up-special-economic-zone-to-favour-closer-cooperation-with-Taiwan-15160.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFXiaokun_Song2009" class="citation book cs1">Xiaokun Song (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2dBdby_Ck24C&dq=DPP+taiwan+%22extreme+nationalist%22&pg=PA199">Between Civic and Ethnic: The Transformation of Taiwanese Nationalist Ideologies (1895-2000)</a>. VUBPRESS. p. 199. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-5487-575-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-5487-575-8"><bdi>978-90-5487-575-8</bdi></a>. <q>After the defeat in the 1996's presidential election, the ideological difference between the extreme nationalist and the moderate eventually led to the split of the DPP</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+Civic+and+Ethnic%3A+The+Transformation+of+Taiwanese+Nationalist+Ideologies+%281895-2000%29&rft.pages=199&rft.pub=VUBPRESS&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-90-5487-575-8&rft.au=Xiaokun+Song&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2dBdby_Ck24C%26dq%3DDPP%2Btaiwan%2B%2522extreme%2Bnationalist%2522%26pg%3DPA199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_D._McCubbinsStephan_Haggard2001" class="citation book cs1">Matthew D. McCubbins; Stephan Haggard (15 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q-4bpRs1R7UC&dq=%22extreme+nationalist%22+DPP&pg=PA202">Presidents, Parliaments, and Policy</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 202. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-77485-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-77485-7"><bdi>978-0-521-77485-7</bdi></a>. <q>The extreme nationalist stance of the radical wing of the DPP, which called for Taiwan's independence, also tended to alienate middle-class and business voters.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Presidents%2C+Parliaments%2C+and+Policy&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001-01-15&rft.isbn=978-0-521-77485-7&rft.au=Matthew+D.+McCubbins&rft.au=Stephan+Haggard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq-4bpRs1R7UC%26dq%3D%2522extreme%2Bnationalist%2522%2BDPP%26pg%3DPA202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/our-bodies-are-turkish-our-souls-islamic-rise-turkeys-ultra-nationalists">"'Our bodies are Turkish, our souls Islamic!' The rise of Turkey's ultra-nationalists"</a>. Middle East Eye. 21 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Eye&rft.atitle=%27Our+bodies+are+Turkish%2C+our+souls+Islamic%21%27+The+rise+of+Turkey%27s+ultra-nationalists&rft.date=2018-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fnews%2Four-bodies-are-turkish-our-souls-islamic-rise-turkeys-ultra-nationalists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/turkish-nationalists-form-new-party-challenging-erdogan/a-41101708">"Turkish nationalists form new party challenging Erdogan"</a>. 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Routledge. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-58450-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-58450-6"><bdi>978-1-317-58450-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Security+and+Defensive+Democracy+in+Israel%3A+A+Critical+Approach+to+Political+Discourse&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-317-58450-6&rft.aulast=Weinblum&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8DtyBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPR10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/296180">Religious Zionism, Otzma Yehudit parties to run together</a>, Arutz7 </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReich2008" class="citation book cs1">Reich, Bernard (2008). Historical Dictionary of Israel. Scarecrow Press. p. 447. <q>the ultranationalist Tehiya Party</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Israel&rft.pages=447&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Reich&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAronoff2015" class="citation book cs1">Aronoff, Myron (2015). Power and Ritual in the Israel Labor Party. Taylor & Francis. <q>Rehavim Zeevi, leader of the Ultranationalist Moledet (Homeland) Party</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power+and+Ritual+in+the+Israel+Labor+Party&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Aronoff&rft.aufirst=Myron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVossen2016" class="citation book cs1">Vossen, Koen (2016). The Power of Populism. Taylor & Francis. p. 81. <q>the ultranationalist Aryeh Eldad's Hatikva party</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Power+of+Populism&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Vossen&rft.aufirst=Koen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-orangecamp-170">^ <a href="#cite_ref-orangecamp_170-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-orangecamp_170-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKhalfa2009" class="citation book cs1">Khalfa, David (2009). Civil Organizations and Protest Movements in Israel. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 50. <q>The ultranationalist Right is represented by little political parties that compose the "orange camp," dedicated to retaining all parts of the "remained Land of Israel" at any cost: Benny Elon's HaIchud Haleumi, Baruch Marzel's Jewish National Front, and Mikael Kleiner's Herut party.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civil+Organizations+and+Protest+Movements+in+Israel&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Khalfa&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTodd2015" class="citation book cs1">Todd, Allan (2015). European States in the Interwar Years (1918-1939). Cambridge University Press. p. 19. <q>Mussolini later formed the far-right ultra-nationalist Fascist Party</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=European+States+in+the+Interwar+Years+%281918-1939%29&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Todd&rft.aufirst=Allan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoss2004" class="citation book cs1">Moss, Bernhard (2004). Monetary Union in Crisis. Palgrave Macmillan UK. <q>the ultranationalist traditions of the old MSI</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monetary+Union+in+Crisis&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Moss&rft.aufirst=Bernhard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrandon2009" class="citation book cs1">Brandon, James R., ed. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3Cqu7HjqVtoC&dq=ultranationalist+Imperial+Rule+Assistance+Association&pg=PA113">Kabuki's Forgotten War: 1931-1945</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawaii_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Hawaii Press">University of Hawaii Press</a>. p. 113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824832001" title="Special:BookSources/9780824832001"><bdi>9780824832001</bdi></a>. <q>.2 All existing political parties "voluntarily" dissolved themselves, replaced by a single authorized political body, the ultranationalist Imperial Rule Assistance Association.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kabuki%27s+Forgotten+War%3A+1931-1945&rft.pages=113&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780824832001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3Cqu7HjqVtoC%26dq%3Dultranationalist%2BImperial%2BRule%2BAssistance%2BAssociation%26pg%3DPA113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavies2005" class="citation book cs1">Davies, Peter (2005). The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. Taylor & Francis. p. 23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Fascism+and+the+Far+Right&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gzeromedia.com/what-were-watching-malaysian-pm-hopeful-mozambique-needs-eu-help-vs-isis-polish-fur-politics">"Malaysian PM hopeful, Mozambique needs EU help vs ISIS, Polish fur politics"</a>. GZERO. 23 September 2020. <q>The leader of United Poland, the ultranationalist Zbigniew Ziobro</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GZERO&rft.atitle=Malaysian+PM+hopeful%2C+Mozambique+needs+EU+help+vs+ISIS%2C+Polish+fur+politics&rft.date=2020-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gzeromedia.com%2Fwhat-were-watching-malaysian-pm-hopeful-mozambique-needs-eu-help-vs-isis-polish-fur-politics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greeneuropeanjournal.eu/polands-high-stakes-parliamentary-elections/">"Poland's High-Stakes Parliamentary Elections"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Green_European_Journal" title="Green European Journal">Green European Journal</a>. 15 February 2023. <q>PiS' junior coalition partner is the ultra-nationalist and anti-EU party United Poland</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+European+Journal&rft.atitle=Poland%27s+High-Stakes+Parliamentary+Elections&rft.date=2023-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greeneuropeanjournal.eu%2Fpolands-high-stakes-parliamentary-elections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDjassi_Amado" class="citation journal cs1">Djassi Amado, Abel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ojs.library.umassd.edu/index.php/plcs/article/download/PLCS36_37_Amado_page129/1361/5217">"The União Nacional in Cabo Verde, 1937-1945: Local Politics in an Imperial Political Party"</a>. Portuguese Literary & Cultural Studies: 132. <q>The União Nacional was initially founded as a "patriotic league," tasked with buttressing support for the military regime. Upon assuming power in 1932, Salazar reengineered the party to his ideological and political image to stand on the twin pillars of ultranationalism and corporativism</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Portuguese+Literary+%26+Cultural+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Uni%C3%A3o+Nacional+in+Cabo+Verde%2C+1937-1945%3A+Local+Politics+in+an+Imperial+Political+Party&rft.pages=132&rft.aulast=Djassi+Amado&rft.aufirst=Abel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fojs.library.umassd.edu%2Findex.php%2Fplcs%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2FPLCS36_37_Amado_page129%2F1361%2F5217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVillegas1958" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Villegas" title="Bernardo Villegas">Villegas, Bernardo M.</a> (1 February 1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.ucpress.edu/as/article/27/2/194/22346/The-Philippines-in-1986-Democratic-Reconstruction">"The Philippines in 1986: Democratic Reconstruction in the Post-Marcos Era"</a>. Asian Survey. 27 (2): 194–205. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2644614">10.2307/2644614</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0004-4687">0004-4687</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2644614">2644614</a>. <q>Finally, at the extreme right is the reorganized Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) under Nicanor Yniguez, which remains loyal to Marcos.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Survey&rft.atitle=The+Philippines+in+1986%3A+Democratic+Reconstruction+in+the+Post-Marcos+Era&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E194-%3C%2Fspan%3E205&rft.date=1958-02-01&rft.issn=0004-4687&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2644614%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2644614&rft.aulast=Villegas&rft.aufirst=Bernardo+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.ucpress.edu%2Fas%2Farticle%2F27%2F2%2F194%2F22346%2FThe-Philippines-in-1986-Democratic-Reconstruction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZelinska2013" class="citation book cs1">Zelinska, Elisabeta (2013). Racism Postcolonialism Europe. Liverpool University Press. p. 42. <q>The Iron Guard was the ultra-nationalist, anti-Semitic, fascist movement and political party in Romania</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Racism+Postcolonialism+Europe&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Zelinska&rft.aufirst=Elisabeta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCercel2015" class="citation book cs1">Cercel, Cosmin (2015). Fascism and Criminal Law. Bloomsbury. p. 112. <q>King Carol II appointed a government from one of the wings of the ultranationalist movement, namely the National Christian Party led by Octavian Goga</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fascism+and+Criminal+Law&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Cercel&rft.aufirst=Cosmin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClark2019" class="citation journal cs1">Clark, Roland (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.21825%2Fsnm.85386">"From Elite Pamphleteers to Social Movement Protagonists: Antisemitic Activism in 1920s Romania"</a>. Studies on National Movements. 4 (4). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.21825%2Fsnm.85386">10.21825/snm.85386</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:197814926">197814926</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+on+National+Movements&rft.atitle=From+Elite+Pamphleteers+to+Social+Movement+Protagonists%3A+Antisemitic+Activism+in+1920s+Romania&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.21825%2Fsnm.85386&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A197814926%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.21825%252Fsnm.85386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">Party Development and Democratic Change in Post-Communist Europe. 2001. p. 169. <q>Romania also witnessed cooperation between the ex-Communist PDSR and the ultra-nationalist National Unity Party</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Party+Development+and+Democratic+Change+in+Post-Communist+Europe&rft.pages=169&rft.date=2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFColeman2014" class="citation book cs1">Coleman, Edmond (2014). 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Oxford University Press. p. 402. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-933420-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-933420-9"><bdi>978-0-19-933420-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Denial+of+Violence%3A+Ottoman+Past%2C+Turkish+Present+and+Collective+Violence+Against+the+Armenians%2C+1789-2009&rft.pages=402&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-19-933420-9&rft.aulast=G%C3%B6%C3%A7ek&rft.aufirst=Fatma+M%C3%BCge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27173857">"Profile: Ukraine's ultra-nationalist Right Sector"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 28 April 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Ukraine%27s+ultra-nationalist+Right+Sector&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-27173857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nordsieck-209"><a href="#cite_ref-Nordsieck_209-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNordsieck2014" class="citation web cs1">Nordsieck, Wolfram (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612211142/http://parties-and-elections.eu/ukraine.html">"Ukraine"</a>. Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parties-and-elections.eu/ukraine.html">the original</a> on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parties+and+Elections+in+Europe&rft.atitle=Ukraine&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Nordsieck&rft.aufirst=Wolfram&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fparties-and-elections.eu%2Fukraine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-yarosh-muilitary-adviser/26941352.html">"Far-Right Leader To Advise Ukraine Army"</a>. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 6 April 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Far-Right+Leader+To+Advise+Ukraine+Army&rft.date=2015-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fukraine-yarosh-muilitary-adviser%2F26941352.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McKenzie-2021-211"><a href="#cite_ref-McKenzie-2021_211-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcKenzieTozer2021" class="citation news cs1">McKenzie, Nick; Tozer, Joel (27 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/neo-nazis-go-bush-grampians-gathering-highlights-rise-of-australia-s-far-right-20210127-p56xbf.html">"Neo-Nazis go bush: Grampians gathering highlights rise of Australia's far right"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303144350/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/neo-nazis-go-bush-grampians-gathering-highlights-rise-of-australia-s-far-right-20210127-p56xbf.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2022. <q>According to extremist experts, two right-wing groups, the Lads Society and Antipodean Resistance, recently helped form a new Australian extremist outfit, the National Socialist Network, which in turn helped organise the 38 young white men to assemble in the Grampians over the Australia Day weekend.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Neo-Nazis+go+bush%3A+Grampians+gathering+highlights+rise+of+Australia%27s+far+right&rft.date=2021-01-27&rft.aulast=McKenzie&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.au=Tozer%2C+Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2Fneo-nazis-go-bush-grampians-gathering-highlights-rise-of-australia-s-far-right-20210127-p56xbf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldinamo.cl/nacional/2018/08/30/villa-grimaldi-denuncia-ataque-del-movimiento-social-patriota/">"Villa Grimaldi denuncia ataque del Movimiento Social Patriota"</a> [Villa Grimaldi denounces attack by the Patriot Social Movement]. El Dinamo (in Spanish). 30 September 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Dinamo&rft.atitle=Villa+Grimaldi+denuncia+ataque+del+Movimiento+Social+Patriota&rft.date=2018-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldinamo.cl%2Fnacional%2F2018%2F08%2F30%2Fvilla-grimaldi-denuncia-ataque-del-movimiento-social-patriota%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilustrado.cl/2018/08/30/foto-grupo-neo-nazi-realiza-atentado-en-villa-grimaldi-se-burlan-de-los-muertos-y-festejan-la-violencia/">"Grupo Neo Nazi realiza atentado en Villa Grimaldi: Se burlan de los muertos y festejan la violencia"</a> [Neo Nazi group carries out attack in Villa Grimaldi: They mock the dead and celebrate violence]. Ilustrado - Mantente informado. (in Spanish). 30 August 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ilustrado+-+Mantente+informado.&rft.atitle=Grupo+Neo+Nazi+realiza+atentado+en+Villa+Grimaldi%3A+Se+burlan+de+los+muertos+y+festejan+la+violencia&rft.date=2018-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilustrado.cl%2F2018%2F08%2F30%2Ffoto-grupo-neo-nazi-realiza-atentado-en-villa-grimaldi-se-burlan-de-los-muertos-y-festejan-la-violencia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chvnoticias.cl/reportajes/discursos-contra-homosexuales-y-migrantes-los-miembros-del-movimiento-social-patriota_20180827/">"Discursos contra homosexuales y migrantes: Los miembros del Movimiento Social Patriota"</a> [Speeches against homosexuals an immigrants: The members of the Social Patriot Movement]. <a href="/wiki/Chilevisi%C3%B3n" title="Chilevisión">Chilevisión</a> (in Spanish). 27 August 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chilevisi%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=Discursos+contra+homosexuales+y+migrantes%3A+Los+miembros+del+Movimiento+Social+Patriota&rft.date=2018-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chvnoticias.cl%2Freportajes%2Fdiscursos-contra-homosexuales-y-migrantes-los-miembros-del-movimiento-social-patriota_20180827%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKuromiya2022" class="citation book cs1">Kuromiya, Hiroaki (2022). Stalin, Japan, and the Struggle for Supremacy Over China, 1894–1945. Taylor & Francis. <q>Blue-Shirt society, an ultranationalist secret society</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stalin%2C+Japan%2C+and+the+Struggle+for+Supremacy+Over+China%2C+1894%E2%80%931945&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Kuromiya&rft.aufirst=Hiroaki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Conflict_Data_Program" title="Uppsala Conflict Data Program">Uppsala Conflict Data Program</a> Conflict Encyclopedia, Colombia, One-Sided violence, AUC-Civilians, 1997–2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=35&regionSelect=5-Southern_Americas#">http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=35&regionSelect=5-Southern_Americas#</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606082744/http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=35&regionSelect=5-Southern_Americas">Archived</a> 2013-06-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampani2016" class="citation book cs1">Campani, Giovanna (2016). 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Routledge. p. 96. <q>Several ultra - nationalist groups such as Action française and the veterans' group Croix de Feu</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warfare+%26+Society+in+Europe&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Neiberg&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNilsson2017" class="citation book cs1">Nilsson, Per-Erik (2017). Unveiling the French Republic: National Identity, Secularism, and Islam in Contemporary France. Brill. p. 70. <q>Ultra-nationalist groups and parties like the Bloc identitaire</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unveiling+the+French+Republic%3A+National+Identity%2C+Secularism%2C+and+Islam+in+Contemporary+France&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Nilsson&rft.aufirst=Per-Erik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKumar2020" class="citation book cs1">Kumar, M. (2020). Historical And Political Economy Of Education In India. 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ISEAS Publishing. p. 106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789814620833" title="Special:BookSources/9789814620833"><bdi>9789814620833</bdi></a>. <q>Prabowo has accepted support from and declared his willingness to work with such organizations as the (notorious) radical Islamic group Front Pembela Islam (Defenders of Islam Front) and the ultra-nationalist Pemuda Pancasila</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Watching+the+Indonesian+Elections+2014&rft.pages=106&rft.pub=ISEAS+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9789814620833&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHPugCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dpemuda%2Bpancasila%2Bultranationalist%26pg%3DPA106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">The German Side of the War in the Middle East 1939-1942. Stanford University. 1962. p. 41. <q>the notorious "Golden Square", four young ultra-nationalist colonels</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+German+Side+of+the+War+in+the+Middle+East+1939-1942&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=Stanford+University&rft.date=1962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/israeli-human-rights-groups-alarmed-by-zionist-video-attack-20151217-glpzu7.html">"Israeli human rights groups alarmed by Zionist video attack"</a>. Sydney Morning Herald. 1 January 2016. <q>An ultra-nationalist Israeli group has published a video accusing the heads of four of Israel's leading human rights organisations of being foreign agents funded by Europe and supporting Palestinians "involved in terrorism". The widely-viewed 68-second video, made by radical Zionist group Im Tirtzu</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Israeli+human+rights+groups+alarmed+by+Zionist+video+attack&rft.date=2016-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Fisraeli-human-rights-groups-alarmed-by-zionist-video-attack-20151217-glpzu7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-middle-east-35526495">"Jerusalem Jewish group on anti-Arab patrol"</a>. BBC. 9 February 2016. <q>an ultra-nationalist Jewish group called Lehava has been organising patrols aimed at stopping Jewish Israelis from even talking to Arabs.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Jerusalem+Jewish+group+on+anti-Arab+patrol&rft.date=2016-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fav%2Fworld-middle-east-35526495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPedahzur2013" class="citation book cs1">Pedahzur, Ami (2013). The Israeli Response to Jewish Extremism and Violence. Manchester University Press. <q>Of the movements associated with ultranationalist right-wing notions, the Etzel and the Lehi were the most noteworthy in their use of violence and terrorism</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Israeli+Response+to+Jewish+Extremism+and+Violence&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Pedahzur&rft.aufirst=Ami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSprinzak1991" class="citation book cs1">Sprinzak, Ehud (1991). The Ascendance of Israel's Radical Right. OUP. p. 23. <q>It was the ultranationalist wing of Revisionism, and was articulated by organizations such as Brit Habirionim and Lehi</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ascendance+of+Israel%27s+Radical+Right&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=OUP&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Sprinzak&rft.aufirst=Ehud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2009" class="citation book cs1">O'Connor, Eimear (2009). Sean Keating in Context: Responses to Culture and Politics in Post-civil War Ireland. Carysfort Press. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1904505419" title="Special:BookSources/978-1904505419"><bdi>978-1904505419</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sean+Keating+in+Context%3A+Responses+to+Culture+and+Politics+in+Post-civil+War+Ireland&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Carysfort+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1904505419&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Eimear&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/01/italy-election-darker-side-politics-far-right.html">"The dark side of Italian politics — Italy's swing to the right could see a more extremist agenda"</a>. CNBC. 1 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=The+dark+side+of+Italian+politics+%E2%80%94+Italy%27s+swing+to+the+right+could+see+a+more+extremist+agenda&rft.date=2018-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F03%2F01%2Fitaly-election-darker-side-politics-far-right.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-02/nippon-kaigi-and-the-rise-of-nationalism-in-japan/6994560">Nippon Kaigi: The ultra-nationalistic group trying to restore the might of the Japanese Empire</a>. ABC News Online. Author - <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Carney" title="Matthew Carney">Matthew Carney</a>. Published 2 December 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-Abe's_cabinet_reshuffle-231"><a href="#cite_ref-Abe's_cabinet_reshuffle_231-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2019/09/14/abes-cabinet-reshuffle/">"Abe's cabinet reshuffle"</a>. East Asia Forum. 14 September 2019. <q>Abe also rewarded right-wing politicians who are close to him — so-called 'ideological friends' who are being increasingly pushed to the forefront of his administration — such as LDP Executive Acting Secretary-General Koichi Hagiuda who was appointed Education Minister. As a member of the ultranationalist Nippon Kaigi (Japan Conference), which seeks to promote patriotic education, he can be considered 'reliable' as the government's policy leader on national education.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Asia+Forum&rft.atitle=Abe%27s+cabinet+reshuffle&rft.date=2019-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastasiaforum.org%2F2019%2F09%2F14%2Fabes-cabinet-reshuffle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/3033382/japanese-minister-becomes-first-two-years-visit-tokyos">"Japanese minister becomes first in two years to visit Tokyo's controversial Yasukuni Shrine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. 17 October 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2020. <q>Eto is serving in his first cabinet position and is a member of the ultranationalist Nippon Kaigi organisation, whose aims are to revise the "national consciousness" surrounding the prosecution of Japan's war criminals and to change the nation's pacifist constitution implemented after the war. The group also promotes "patriotic education".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japanese+minister+becomes+first+in+two+years+to+visit+Tokyo%27s+controversial+Yasukuni+Shrine&rft.pub=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.date=2019-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Feast-asia%2Farticle%2F3033382%2Fjapanese-minister-becomes-first-two-years-visit-tokyos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKolmas2019" class="citation book cs1">Kolmas, Michal, ed. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XUNvDwAAQBAJ&q=Nippon+Kaigi+ultranationalism&pg=PT245">National Identity and Japanese Revisionism</a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781351334396" title="Special:BookSources/9781351334396"><bdi>9781351334396</bdi></a>. <q>... and foreign policy are rightwing revisionists organized in groups such as the ultranationalist Nippon Kaigi ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Identity+and+Japanese+Revisionism&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781351334396&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXUNvDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DNippon%2BKaigi%2Bultranationalism%26pg%3DPT245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDessì2013" class="citation book cs1">Dessì, Ugo, ed. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNhgxGsyzwsC&q=Nippon+Kaigi+ultranationalism&pg=PA146">Japanese Religions and Globalization</a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415811705" title="Special:BookSources/9780415811705"><bdi>9780415811705</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Religions+and+Globalization&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780415811705&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZNhgxGsyzwsC%26q%3DNippon%2BKaigi%2Bultranationalism%26pg%3DPA146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/11/30/japan-encounters-rise-in-hate-speech.html">"Japan combats rise in hate speech"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera</a>. 30 November 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2020. <q>... and many don't speak Korean or have ties to Korea. Even so, ultranationalist groups like Zaitokukai have singled them out and used Japan's very liberal protection of speech to harass, intimidate and silence Zainichi with noisy street protests and attacks online, often anonymously.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Japan+combats+rise+in+hate+speech&rft.date=2015-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famerica.aljazeera.com%2Farticles%2F2015%2F11%2F30%2Fjapan-encounters-rise-in-hate-speech.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/11/12/national/head-of-anti-foreigner-group-zaitokukai-to-step-down/#.XtnM2NUzaUk">"Head of anti-foreigner group Zaitokukai to step down"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Japan_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Times">Japan Times</a>. 30 November 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2020. <q>The longtime chairman of the ultranationalist group Zaitokukai has announced he will step down and even give up his membership in the group, saying the move will eventually bolster the organization's influence.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Head+of+anti-foreigner+group+Zaitokukai+to+step+down&rft.date=2015-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2014%2F11%2F12%2Fnational%2Fhead-of-anti-foreigner-group-zaitokukai-to-step-down%2F%23.XtnM2NUzaUk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZaman2012" class="citation web cs1">Zaman, Dina (23 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newmandala.org/is-there-a-need-for-more-interfaith-dialogue-in-malaysia-part-1/">"Is there a need for more interfaith dialogue in Malaysia? Part 1"</a>. newmandala.org. Retrieved 26 April 2021. <q>Perkasa (an all Malay ultranationalist group) ready to crusade against ungrateful Christians,</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newmandala.org&rft.atitle=Is+there+a+need+for+more+interfaith+dialogue+in+Malaysia%3F+Part+1&rft.date=2012-06-23&rft.aulast=Zaman&rft.aufirst=Dina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newmandala.org%2Fis-there-a-need-for-more-interfaith-dialogue-in-malaysia-part-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marxismocritico.com/2018/06/26/la-nueva-ultraderecha-latinoamericana/">"La nueva ultraderecha latinoamericana (1992-2018)"</a> [The New Latin American Far-right (1992-2018)]. Marxismo Critico (in Spanish). 26 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marxismo+Critico&rft.atitle=La+nueva+ultraderecha+latinoamericana+%281992-2018%29&rft.date=2018-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarxismocritico.com%2F2018%2F06%2F26%2Fla-nueva-ultraderecha-latinoamericana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFloresGustavo2015" class="citation journal cs1">Flores, González; Gustavo, José (June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1870-11912015000100002&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es">"The reasons for the sinarquista: The organization and ideology of the National Union Synarchists"</a>. 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Retrieved 21 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Outlook&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Ultra-Nationalism%2C+False+Flag+Op%3A+%27Call+Of+Duty%27+Predicted+It+10+Years+Ago&rft.date=2022-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outlookindia.com%2Finternational%2Frussia-ultra-nationalism-false-flag-op-call-of-duty-news-185308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/sites/default/files/en_rapport_chine_web_final_3.pdf">"China's Pursuit of a New World Media Order"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a>. 29 November 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2022. <q>Global Times is an ultra-nationalist tabloid established by People's Daily in 1993 to comment on international news.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China%27s+Pursuit+of+a+New+World+Media+Order&rft.pub=Reporters+Without+Borders&rft.date=2018-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsf.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fen_rapport_chine_web_final_3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUltranationalism" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultranationalism&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nationalism" title="Template:Nationalism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nationalism" title="Template talk:Nationalism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nationalism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nationalism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nationalism62" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism_in_Antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalism in Antiquity">Nationalism in Antiquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Nationalism in the Middle Ages">Nationalism in the Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_colours" title="National colours">Colours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_flag" title="National flag">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_epic" title="National epic">Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_god" title="National god">God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_identity" title="National identity">Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_nationalism" title="Musical nationalism">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_myth" title="National myth">Myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_sport" title="National sport">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbol" title="National symbol">Symbol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="National Animal">Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emblem" title="National Emblem">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floral_emblem" class="mw-redirect" title="Floral emblem">Flower</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_treasure" title="National treasure">Treasure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National-anarchism" title="National-anarchism">Anarchist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blind_nationalism" title="Blind nationalism">Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgeois_nationalism" title="Bourgeois nationalism">Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_nationalism" title="Business nationalism">Business</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_chauvinism" title="Welfare chauvinism">Welfare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_nationalism" title="Civic nationalism">Civic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_patriotism" title="Constitutional patriotism">Constitutional patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate nationalism">Corporate-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber-nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyber-nationalism">Cyber-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-nationalism" title="Eco-nationalism">Ecological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_nationalism" title="Economic nationalism">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">Ethnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-European_nationalism" title="Pan-European nationalism">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansionist_nationalism" title="Expansionist nationalism">Expansionist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palingenetic_ultranationalism" title="Palingenetic ultranationalism">Palingenetic ultranationalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homonationalism" title="Homonationalism">Homo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integral_nationalism" title="Integral nationalism">Integral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism" title="Left-wing nationalism">Left-wing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_communism" title="National communism">Communist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_imperialism" title="Linguistic imperialism">Linguistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_mysticism" title="National mysticism">Mystic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-nationalism" title="Neo-nationalism">Neo-/New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-nationalism" title="Pan-nationalism">Pan-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_nationalism" title="Queer nationalism">Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_nationalism" title="Racial nationalism">Racial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_nationalism" title="Arab nationalism">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berberism" title="Berberism">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_ethnic_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean ethnic nationalism">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_nationalism" title="Religious nationalism">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism" title="Christian nationalism">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Catholicism" title="National Catholicism">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerico-nationalism" title="Clerico-nationalism">Clerico-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DezNat" title="DezNat">Mormon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_nationalism" title="Islamic nationalism">Islamic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_nationalism" title="Resource nationalism">Resource</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_nationalism" title="Revolutionary nationalism">Revolutionary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocacerism" title="Ethnocacerism">Ethnocacerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_syndicalism" title="National syndicalism">National syndicalist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falangism" title="Falangism">Falangism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fascist_movements" title="List of fascist movements">List of fascist movements</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_nationalism" title="Romantic nationalism">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technological_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Technological nationalism">Technological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_nationalism" title="Territorial nationalism">Territorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_terrorism" title="Nationalist terrorism">Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnationalism" title="Transnationalism">Trans-</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ultra-</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism_(Japan)" title="Ultranationalism (Japan)">Japan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nationalist_organizations" title="List of nationalist organizations">List of nationalist organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Clubs" title="Nationalist Clubs">Nationalist Clubs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_nationalism" title="Anarchism and nationalism">Anarchism and nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anationalism">Anationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-nationalism">Anti-nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banal_nationalism" title="Banal nationalism">Banal nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_nationalism" title="Cultural nationalism">Cultural nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_politics" title="Diaspora politics">Diaspora politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliminationism" title="Eliminationism">Eliminationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exceptionalism" title="Exceptionalism">Exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastronationalism" title="Gastronationalism">Gastronationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism_and_gender" title="Nationalism and gender">Gender and nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_and_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Historiography and nationalism">Historiography and nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">Internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irredentism" title="Irredentism">Irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingoism" title="Jingoism">Jingoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation-building" title="Nation-building">Nation-building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_indifference" title="National indifference">National indifference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_question" title="National question">National question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_revival" title="National revival">National revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_state" title="Nation state">Nation state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism_studies" title="Nationalism studies">Nationalism studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_border" title="Natural border">Natural border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plurinationalism" title="Plurinationalism">Plurinationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principle_of_nationalities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principle of nationalities (page does not exist)">Principle of nationalities</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principe_des_nationalit%C3%A9s" class="extiw" title="fr:Principe des nationalités">fr</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revanchism" title="Revanchism">Revanchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-building" title="State-building">State-building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wars_of_national_liberation" title="Wars of national liberation">Wars of national liberation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ultranationalism&oldid=1279062327">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ultranationalism&oldid=1279062327</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ultranationalism" title="Category:Ultranationalism">Ultranationalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Authoritarianism" title="Category:Authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fascism" 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