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ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> گرځښت </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="آرنی مخ کتل [z]" accesskey="z"><span>لومړی مخ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AF_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87" title="د پروژې په اړه، تاسې څه شيان او چېرته کولای شی چې وې مومۍ"><span>جرګه</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%9A%DB%90" title="د اوسنيو پېښو اړونده د هغوی د شاليد مالومات موندل"><span>اوسنۍ پېښې</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="په ويکي کې د وروستي بدلونو لړليک. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>وروستي بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="يو ناټاکلی مخ ښکاره کوي [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ناټاکلی مخ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="د موندلو ځای"><span>لارښود</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ويکيپېډيا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ps.svg" style="width: 5.3125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ps.svg" width="84" height="16" style="width: 5.25em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%BC%D9%86%D9%87" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ويکيپېډيا پلټل [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>پلټنه</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ويکيپېډيا پلټل" aria-label="ويکيپېډيا پلټل" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ويکيپېډيا پلټل [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ځانگړی:پلټنه"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">پلټل</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="شخصي اوزار"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps" class=""><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی" class=""><span>گڼون جوړول</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eتړل\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ps\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:100%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca 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ده.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مالومات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-رېښه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#رېښه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>رېښه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-رېښه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تاريخجه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاريخجه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>تاريخجه</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-تاريخجه-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle تاريخجه subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-تاريخجه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-اصلي_اوسېدونکي" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#اصلي_اوسېدونکي"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲.۱</span> <span>اصلي اوسېدونکي</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-اصلي_اوسېدونکي-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ایداري_ویش" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ایداري_ویش"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>ایداري ویش</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ایداري_ویش-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-د_وګړو_ویش" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#د_وګړو_ویش"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>د وګړو ویش</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_وګړو_ویش-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-دین" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#دین"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۵</span> <span>دین</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-دین-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مهم_ښارونه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مهم_ښارونه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۶</span> <span>مهم ښارونه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مهم_ښارونه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-اساسي_قانون" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#اساسي_قانون"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۷</span> <span>اساسي قانون</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-اساسي_قانون-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-د_حکومت_ډول" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#د_حکومت_ډول"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۸</span> <span>د حکومت ډول</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_حکومت_ډول-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-قضایه_نظام" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قضایه_نظام"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۹</span> <span>قضایه نظام</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-قضایه_نظام-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سیاسي_ګوندونه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سیاسي_ګوندونه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۰</span> <span>سیاسي ګوندونه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سیاسي_ګوندونه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-طبیعي_زیرمي" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#طبیعي_زیرمي"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۱</span> <span>طبیعي زیرمي</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-طبیعي_زیرمي-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-پرمختګ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#پرمختګ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۲</span> <span>پرمختګ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-پرمختګ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-صادرات_او_واردات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#صادرات_او_واردات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۳</span> <span>صادرات او واردات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-صادرات_او_واردات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-کرکیله" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#کرکیله"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۴</span> <span>کرکیله</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-کرکیله-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سیلاني" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سیلاني"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۵</span> <span>سیلاني</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سیلاني-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-د_کاناډا_مهم_سوداګریز_شریکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#د_کاناډا_مهم_سوداګریز_شریکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۶</span> <span>د کاناډا مهم سوداګریز شریکان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_کاناډا_مهم_سوداګریز_شریکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-د_پیسو_واحد" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#د_پیسو_واحد"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۷</span> <span>د پیسو واحد</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_پیسو_واحد-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-جغرافیه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#جغرافیه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۸</span> <span>جغرافیه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-جغرافیه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-رسنۍ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#رسنۍ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۹</span> <span>رسنۍ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-رسنۍ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-پوهنه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#پوهنه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲۰</span> <span>پوهنه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-پوهنه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-روغتیا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#روغتیا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲۱</span> <span>روغتیا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-روغتیا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-قومي_ډلې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قومي_ډلې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲۲</span> <span>قومي ډلې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-قومي_ډلې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تاریخ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاریخ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲۳</span> <span>تاریخ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تاریخ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-له_افغانستان_سره_اړیکي" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#له_افغانستان_سره_اړیکي"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲۴</span> <span>له افغانستان سره اړیکي</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-له_افغانستان_سره_اړیکي-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچینې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچینې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲۵</span> <span>سرچینې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچینې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">کاناډا</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۳۰۳ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-303" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۳۰۳ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – ابخازي" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ابخازي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – اچيني" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="اچيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Канадэ – اديغي" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Канадэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="اديغي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%B3" title="ካናዳ – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካናዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा – انگيکي" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انگيکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كندا – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܩܢܕܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܢܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كانادا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كانادا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كندا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="কানাডা – اسامي" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="اسامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – اتیکامیکو" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="اتیکامیکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – اواري" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="اواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ایماري" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ایماري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کانادا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – بالنی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – بسلاما" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="بسلاما" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ကနေဒါခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကနေဒါခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – بمبارا" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="بمبارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="কানাডা – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁ་ན་ཌ། – تبتي" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁ་ན་ཌ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="কানাডা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%83-n%C4%81-d%C3%A2i" title="Gă-nā-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gă-nā-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – سیبوانوي" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – چمورو" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="چمورو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A8%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%93" title="ᎨᎾᏓ – چېروکي" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎨᎾᏓ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="چېروکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – شيني" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="شيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کەنەدا – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەنەدا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – کورسيکاني" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کورسيکاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81nat%C4%81" title="Kānatā – Cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Kānatā" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – د کليسا سلاوي" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="د کليسا سلاوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – کښته سربيايي" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="کښته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानाडा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="क्यानाडा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%A7" title="ކެނެޑާ – ديویهی" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކެނެޑާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ديویهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8B" title="ཀེ་ན་ཌ་ – ژونگکه" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཀེ་ན་ཌ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="ژونگکه" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ايو" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ايو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Καναδάς – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καναδάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nada" title="Cànada – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cànada" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanado" title="Kanado – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kanado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کانادا – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – فولاح" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="فولاح" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenada" title="Kenada – فجیان" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kenada" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="فجیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – فاروئې" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فاروئې" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – شمالي فریسیان" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالي فریسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – فرائیلیین" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="فرائیلیین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceanada" title="Ceanada – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceanada" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannanda" title="Kannanda – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kannanda" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کانادا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ګوراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ګوراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कॅनडा – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="कॅनडा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE" title="કેનેડા – ګجراتي" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેનેડા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ګجراتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Chanadey" title="Yn Chanadey – مینکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Chanadey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مینکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2-n%C3%A2-thai" title="Kâ-nâ-thai – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kâ-nâ-thai" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanak%C4%81" title="Kanakā – هوایی" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kanakā" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="هوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="קנדה – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – پورته سربيايي" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="پورته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – هيټي کريول" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيټي کريول" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Կանադա – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կանադա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Քանատա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քանատա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ابن" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ابن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – آسا نا جبة" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="آسا نا جبة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1nada" title="Kánada – اګبو" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Kánada" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="اګبو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – الوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – انگش" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="انگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%B2%E1%93%87%E1%91%95" title="ᑲᓇᑕ – انوکتیتوت" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑲᓇᑕ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="انوکتیتوت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80" title="カナダ – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カナダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kianada" title="Kianada – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kianada" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kadnygu%27e" title="kadnygu'e – لوجبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kadnygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadha" title="Kanadha – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kanadha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="კანადა – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კანადა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – کیبیل" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="کیبیل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Канадэ – کابیرین" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Канадэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="کابیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%CC%B1na%CC%B1da" title="Ka̱na̱da – تایپ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ka̱na̱da" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="تایپ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – ککوؤو" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="ککوؤو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6" title="កាណាដា – خمر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាណាដា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE" title="ಕೆನಡಾ – کناډا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೆನಡಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کناډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="캐나다 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐나다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – کراچی بالکر" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="کراچی بالکر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%8E%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینَڈا – کشمیري" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کینَڈا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="کشمیري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – کومی" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="کومی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – کورنيشي" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – لاډینو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لاډینو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – لیګغیان" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لیګغیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – لمبرگیانی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگیانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A1" title="Kanadá – لنګالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kanadá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لنګالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດການາດາ – لاو" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດການາດາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لاو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C4%81da" title="Kanāda – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kanāda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – مدراسی" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="مدراسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानाडा – مایتھلي" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="क्यानाडा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مایتھلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – موکشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موکشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81nata" title="Kānata – ماوري" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kānata" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ماوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – مينيگاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مينيگاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A1" title="കാനഡ – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാനഡ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Канад – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Канад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥ – مانی پوری" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="مانی پوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – ماسي" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="ماسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कॅनडा – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅनडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – مالټايي" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالټايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – مرانديز" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="مرانديز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Канада Мастор – ارزيا" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Канада Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ارزيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کاندا – مزاندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاندا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزاندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – نيپالين" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="نيپالين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannede" title="Kannede – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kannede" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानडा – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्यानडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानादा – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्यानादा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%98%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߞߣߊߘߊ߫ – نکو" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߣߊߘߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="نکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannada" title="Cannada – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Cannada" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – شمالي سوتو" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="شمالي سوتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deeteel_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Deeteel Bikéyah – نواجو" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Deeteel Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="نواجو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanuadu" title="Kanuadu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kanuadu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaadaa" title="Kanaadaa – اورومو" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kanaadaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BE" title="କାନାଡ଼ା – اوڊيا" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କାନାଡ଼ା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوڊيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6" title="Канадæ – اوسيټک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Канадæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيټک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੈਨੇਡਾ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਨੇਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – پانګاسین" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="پانګاسین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – پمپانگا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پمپانگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – پاپيامينتو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپيامينتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="केनडा – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="केनडा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaneda" title="Kaneda – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kaneda" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Καναδάς – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Καναδάς" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – کېچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کېچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – رومانیش" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="رومانیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – رونډی" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="رونډی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – اروماني" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="اروماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – کینیارونډا" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="کینیارونډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="केनडा – سنسکریټ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="केनडा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسکریټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канаада – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Канаада" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ – سنتالي" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadae" title="Canadae – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Canadae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%8A%D8%A7" title="ڪينيڊا – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪينيڊا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C3%A1da" title="Kanáda – شمالي سامي" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kanáda" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="شمالي سامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A4a" title="Kanadäa – سانګو" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Kanadäa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="سانګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%E1%B8%8Da" title="Kanaḍa – تاکلهیټ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kanaḍa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="تاکلهیټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ – شان" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="شان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කැනඩාව – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැනඩාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – ساموآن" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ساموآن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – اناري سميع" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="اناري سميع" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadha" title="Kanadha – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kanadha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – سومالي" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaja" title="Kanadaja – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kanadaja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadakondre" title="Kanadakondre – سوران ټونګو" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kanadakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="سوران ټونګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhanada" title="IKhanada – سواتی" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhanada" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="سواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – سويلي سوتو" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="سويلي سوتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – سوډاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوډاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="கனடா – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" title="కెనడా – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కెనడా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A1" title="Kanadá – تتوم" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Kanadá" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="تتوم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศแคนาดา – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศแคนาดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%B3" title="ካናዳ – تيګريني" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ካናዳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="تيګريني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ترکمني" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81nata" title="Kānata – تونګان" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kānata" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="تونګان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – توک پیسین" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="توک پیسین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – تاروکو" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="تاروکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanada" title="Khanada – سونګا" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Khanada" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="سونګا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – تامبوکا" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="تامبوکا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – توی" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="توی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanata" title="Tanata – تاهیتي" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tanata" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="تاهیتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – ادمورت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ادمورت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كانادا – اويغوري" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كانادا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="اويغوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nada" title="Cànada – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cànada" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad" title="Kanad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kanad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A4n" title="Kanadän – والاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kanadän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="والاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_(payis)" title="Canada (payis) – والون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Canada (payis)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa – ولوف" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ولوف" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanada" title="Khanada – خوسا" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Khanada" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="خوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="კანადა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კანადა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2" title="קאנאדע – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנאדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1n%C3%A1d%C3%A0" title="Kánádà – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kánádà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyahnazda" title="Gyahnazda – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gyahnazda" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ – معياري مراکشي تمازيټ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="معياري مراکشي تمازيټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhanada" title="IKhanada – زولو" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IKhanada" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زولو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" rel="discussion" title="د مخ د مېنځپانگې په اړه خبرې اترې [t]" accesskey="t"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=history" title="د دې مخ پخوانۍ بڼې [h]" accesskey="h"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اوزارونه" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=history"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&oldid=336480" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&id=336480&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25DA%2589%25D8%25A7"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25DA%2589%25D8%25A7"><span>د QR کوډ يې ډاونلوډ کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/صادرول </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Canada" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/200px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/300px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/400px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Canada_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Canada_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Canada_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Canada_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Canada_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Canada_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/400px-Canada_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><p>کاناډا په شمالي امريکا کې پروت هېواد دی. د دې هېواد لس ولايتونه او درې سيمې له اتلانتيک څخه ارام سمندرګي او شمال لور ته تر شمالي منجمد اقيانوس پورې غځېدلي دي چې نهه اعشاريه اته نوي ميليونه مربع کيلو متر (۳.۸۵ ميليونه ميله مربع) سيمه پوښي. په دې توګه دا هېواد د مساحت له نظره د نړۍ دويم ستر هېواد دی. له متحده ايالاتو سره د کاناډا سويلي او لوېدېځې پولې ۸،۸۹۱ کيلومتره (۵،۵۲۵ ميله) غځېدلې دي چې دا د دوو هېوادونو تر منځ تر ټولو اوږدې ځمکنۍ پولې دي. د کاناډا پلازمېنه اوتاوا دی، د دې هېواد درې سترې ښاري سيمې ټورنټو، مونترال او ونکور دي. </p><p>لرغوني خلک په اوسنۍ کاناډا کې له زرګونو کلونو راهيسې اوسېدلي دي. د شپاړسمې پېړۍ په پيل کې بریتانوي او فرانسوي موندنې د اتلانتيک په ساحلونو کې پراخې او بيا هلته مېشت شول. د ګڼو وسله والو نښتو د پايلو په توګه، په ۱۷۶۳ز کال کې فرانسې په شمالي امريکا کې نژدې خپلې ټولې مستعمرې خوشې کړې. په ۱۸۶۷ز کال کې د کنفډريشن له لارې د شمالي امريکا د درې برتتانوي مستعمرو په اتحاد سره، کاناډا له څلورو ولايتونو څخه جوړد يوې فدرالي واکمنۍ په توګه منځ ته راغله. په دې ډول د ولايتونو او ځمکو د يووالي پيل او له بریتانی څخه د خپلواکۍ بهير په زیاتېدو شو. د ۱۹۳۱ز کال د ويست مينستر اساسنامې له لارې دا مخ پر وده خپلواکي لا پياوړې شوې او په ۱۹۸۲ز کال کې د کاناډا په قانون سره اوج ته ورسېده، کوم قانون چې د بریتانیې په پارلمان د کاناډا د اغېز تکيه پرې کړه. </p><p>کاناډا د ويسټ مينیسټر د دود ترمخې پارلماني ديموکراسي او پر اساسي قانون ولاړ پاچاهي دولت دی. د دې هېواد د حکومت مشر لومړی وزير دی؛ څوک چې د عوامو د ټاکلي مجلس د باور د تر لاسه کولو د وړتياوو پر بنسټ ټاکل کېږي – د ګورنر جنرال له خوا ټاکل کيږي، د پاچا استازيتوب کوي او پاچا د دولت د مشر په توګه خدمات وړاندې کوي. دا هېواد د ټولګټو قلمرو دی او په رسمي ډول په فدرالي کچه د دوو ژبو لرونکی دی. د حکومت د روڼتيا، مدني آزادي، د ژوند معيار، اقتصادي خپلواکي او زده کړې د کړنو له پلوه په نړيواله کچه په لوړه درجه کې راځي. کاناډا په نړۍ کې یو له هغو هېوادونو نه دی چې زيات توکميزه تنوع او ګڼ کلتورونه لري، کوم چې د ډېرو نورو هېوادونو څخه دې هېواد ته د کډوالۍ پايله ده. له متحده ايالاتو سره د کاناډا اوږدې او پېچلې اړيکې، د دې هېواد پر اقتصاد او کلتور مهم اغېز کړی دی.   </p><p>ډېر پرمختللی هېواد کاناډا د سړي سر اسمي(نامینل) عايد له اړخه په نړۍ کې شپږ وېشتم هېواد او د بشري پرمختګ شاخص له پلوه د نړۍ په کچه شپاړسم هېواد دی. د کاناډا پرمختللی اقتصاد د نړۍ نهم ستر اقتصاد دی چې تر ډېره بريده په خپلو ډېرو طبيعي سرچينو او پرمختللي نړيوال سوداګريز جال باندې تکيه کوي. کاناډا د ګڼو سترو نړيوالو او د څوهېوادونو د ادارو او ډلو غړی دی چې په هغې کې، ملګري متلونه، ناټو، جي۷، د لسو ډله، جي۲۰، د اقتصادي همکارۍ او پرمختګ سازمان، د نړيوال سوداګريز سازمان، د هېوادونو ټولګټې، شمالي قطب شورا، د فرانکفوني نړيوال سازمان، د اسيا او اوقيانيسويه د اقتصادي همکاريو ټولنه او د امريکايي ايالتونو سازمان شامل دي. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="رېښه"><span id=".D8.B1.DB.90.DA.9A.D9.87"></span>رېښه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: رېښه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>په داسې حال کې چې د ژبپوهنې له نظره د کاناډا ټکي د رېښو په اړه بېلا بېلې نظريې شته، اوس دا منل شوې چې دا نوم د سنټ لاورنس ايروکويي ټکي «کاناټا» څخه اخستل شوی، چې معنا يې ده «کلی» يا «مېشتځای». په ۱۵۳۵ز کال کې، د اوسني کبک ښار لرغونو اوسېدونکو له دې نوم څخه ګټه اخیستې وه، ترڅو فرانسوي لوڅاوو «ژاک کارتيه» ته د (Stadacona) کلي پر لور لارښوونه وکړي. کارتيه وروسته د کاناډا لفظ وکاراوه، نه يوازې دا چې هغه ځآنګړي کلي ته اشاره وکړي؛ بلکې د دوناکونا اړوند ټولې سيمې ته (په سټاډاکونا کې تر ټولو مرکزي)، په ۱۵۴۵ز کال کې، اروپايي کتابونو او نقشو دې کوچنۍ سيمې او تر څنګ يې سنت لانس سيمې سيند ته کاناډا نوم اخستل پيل کړل. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rayburn2001_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rayburn2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>له شپاړسمې پېړۍ څخه د اتلسمې پېړۍ تر لومړيو پورې، کاناډا د نوې فرانسې يوه برخه بلل کېده چې د سينټ لاورنس سيند پر څنډه يې پرته وه. په ۱۷۹۱ز کال کې، دا سيمه د بریتانی په دوو مستعمرو بدله شوه چې يوې ته يې لوړه کاناډا او بلې ته يې ښکته کاناډا ويله. دواړو مستعمرو ته کاناډاګانې ويل کېدلې، تر دې چې دواړه په ۱۸۴۱ز کال کې د  بریتانیا د کاناډا په ولايت کې سره يو ځای شوې.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په ۱۸۶۷ز کال کې د کنفډريشن په رامنځ ته کېدو سره، د لندن په کنفرانس کې د دې نوي هېواد د قانوني نوم په توګه وټاکل شو او ډامنن د هېواد د لقب په توګه غوره شو. په ۱۹۵۰ز کلونو کې، بریتانیې چې کاناډا يې د ټولګټو شريک قلمرو باله، د « Dominion of Canada» اصطلاح کارول پرېښودل. د لويس سينټ لوارينټ د کاناډا د ۱۹۵۱ز کال په قوانينو کې د ډومينن اصطلاح کارولو ته د پای ټکی کېښود. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Morra2016_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morra2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McLeanQuentin-Baxter2017_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLeanQuentin-Baxter2017-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د ۱۹۸۲ز کال د کاناډا قانون، کوم چې د کاناډا اساسي قانون په بشپړ ډول د کاناډا تر واک لاندې راوست، يوازې د کاناډا په ډول اشاره کوي. وروسته د ملي رخصتۍ ورځې نوم هم  د ډومینن ورځې نه د کاناډا ورځې ته بدل شو. د ډومینن اصطلاح، د دې لپاره کارېده چې د فدرالي حکومت او ولايتونو تر منځ توپیر وکړي، که څه هم له دويمې نړيوالې جګړې وروسته د ډومینن ځای د فدرال اصطلاح ونيو.  <sup id="cite_ref-buckner_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buckner-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاريخجه"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE.D8.AC.D9.87"></span>تاريخجه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=2" title="د سمولو برخه: تاريخجه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="اصلي_اوسېدونکي"><span id=".D8.A7.D8.B5.D9.84.D9.8A_.D8.A7.D9.88.D8.B3.DB.90.D8.AF.D9.88.D9.86.DA.A9.D9.8A"></span>اصلي اوسېدونکي</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=3" title="د سمولو برخه: اصلي اوسېدونکي"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د اوسنۍ کاناډا په اصلي لرغونو قومونوکې لومړي ملتونه، اينويټ او ميټيس شامل دي، دوی د شريک اصليت لومړي موجودات وو چې د اولسمې پېړۍ په نيمايي کې هغه مهال منځ ته راغلل، کله چې د لومړيو ملتونو خلکو د اروپايي استوګنو سره ودونه وکړل او بيا يې خپلې پېژندګلوي ته وده ورکړه.<sup id="cite_ref-GraberKuprecht2012_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GraberKuprecht2012-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د شمالي امريکا د لومړيو استوګنو په اړه داسې ویل کېږي چې له سايبيريا څخه د برينګ د وچ ځمکني پول له لارې کډوال شوي او نژدې ۱۴۰۰۰ کاله مخکې هلته رسېدلي دي. په « Old Crow Flats» او د «بلو فيش په غارونو» کې د سور پوستو هندوانو د لرغون پېژندنې سيمې دوه هغه تر ټولو پخوانۍ سيمې دي، چېرې چې انسان په کاناډا کې ژوند کړی. د اصلي ټولنو په ځانګړتياوو کې دايمي استوګنځايونه، کرنه، پېچلې ټولنيز وراثت او د سوداګرۍ شبکې شاملې دي. ځينې دا کلتورونه هغه مهال ړنګ شول، کله چې اروپايي کشافان په پنخلسمه او د شپاړسمې پېړۍ په لومړيو کې دلته راورسېدل او دا کلتورونه يوازې د لرغون پېژندنې د څېړنو له لارې موندل شوي دي.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FaganDurrani2016_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FaganDurrani2016-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rawat2012_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rawat2012-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د لومړي اروپايي مېشتېدو پر مهال د اصلي خلکو استوګنه د ۲۰۰۰۰۰ او دوه ميليونه کلونو تر منځ اټکل شوې ده چې د ۵۰۰۰۰۰ شمېره د لرغونو خلکو د کاناډا د شاهي کميسيون له خوا منل شوې ده. د اروپايي نیواک د پايلو په توګه، د اصلي اوسېدونکو شمېر له څلوېښتو نه تر اتيا سلنه پورې کم شو او د بيوتوک (Beothuk) په څېر لومړي ملتونه له منځه ولاړل. د دې کمښت بېلا بېل لاملونه ښودل شوي دي، لکه: د انفلوينزا په څېر د اروپايي ناروغيو لېږد، شری او ننکۍ د کومو په وړاندې چې دوی طبيعي خونديتوب نه لاره. د وړيو د سوداګريو پر سر جګړې، د نېواکګرو چاروکو او استوګنو سره نښتې، نوو کډوالو ته د اصلي ځمکو بايلل او په پايله کې په خپل ځان د بسيايينې له لاسه ورکول.<sup id="cite_ref-dying_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dying-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Steckel_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steckel-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marshall1998_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshall1998-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LaidlawLester2015_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaidlawLester2015-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>که څه هم جګړې وې، خو بیا هم له لومړيو ملتونو او اينويټ خلکو سره د اروپايي کاناډايانو لومړی تعامل یو څه سوله یيز و. لومړيو ملتونو او ميټيس خلکو په کاناډا کې د اروپايي مستعمرو په وده کې مهم اغېز درلود، په ځانګړي ډول د شمالي امريکا د وړيو د سوداګرۍ پر مهال له اروپايانو « coureur des bois» او مسافرو سره د نوې لويې وچې د کشفولو پر مهال په مرستې کولو سره وليعهد او اصلي اوسېدونکو د اروپايي نیواک د پړاو پر مهال يو له بل سره تعاملات پيل کړل، که څه هم په عموم کې اينويټ له اروپايي کډوالو سره لږې اړیګې لرلې. <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Miller2009j_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller2009j-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  </p>    <table class="infobox_v2 infobox plainlist" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="line-height:1.5em; background-color:#e3e3e3;color:#000000">کاناډا </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="کاناډا"><img alt="کاناډا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/130px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/195px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/260px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کاناډا بيرغ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">بیرغ</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="کاناډا"><img alt="کاناډا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/90px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/135px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/180px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="706" /></a></span><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کاناډا ملي نښان (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">نښان</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #E1E1E1;color:#E1E1E1;" /> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Canada_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="کاناډا"><img alt="کاناډا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Canada_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/280px-Canada_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Canada_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/420px-Canada_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Canada_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/560px-Canada_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div><div><small>کاناډا</small></div> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #E1E1E1;color:#E1E1E1;" /> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="شعار">شعار</a><br clear="all" /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><b>ملي ترانه:</b></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">ځمکه او استوګنه </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85" title="جغرافي کوراډينېټونو سيستم">کوارډينېټ</a> </th><td style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r316548">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline;unicode-bidi:embed}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ps&pagename=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&params=56_N_-109_E_globe:earth_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="نقشي، هوايي انځورونه، او له دې دريځه نور معلومات"><span class="latitude">۵۶°شمال</span> <span class="longitude">۱۰۹°لويديځ</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="نقشي، هوايي انځورونه، او له دې دريځه نور معلومات">56°شمال 109°لويديځ</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56; -109</span></span></span></a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16#P625" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P625) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P625) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">ټيټه سيمه </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="شمالي قطبي سمندر">شمالي قطبي سمندر</a> <small> (0 متر )</small>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16#P1589" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P1589) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P1589) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پراخوالی (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">پراخوالی</a> </th><td style="">9984670 کیلومتره مربع   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16#P2046" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P2046) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P2046) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">د سمندر په <br /> کچه لوړوالی </th><td style="">487 متر   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16#P2044" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P2044) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P2044) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%D9%87" title="پلازمېنه">پلازمېنه</a> </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آټاوا">آټاوا</a> <sup id="cite_ref-b72d56ff415a8150be6a9ce089dab61111bbc93e_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b72d56ff415a8150be6a9ce089dab61111bbc93e-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16#P36" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P36) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P36) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">رسمي ژبې </th><td style=""> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">مشرتابه </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">حکومت ډول </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%87%D9%8A" title="مشروطه پاچهي">مشروطه پاچهي</a> ،  <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="فدراسيون">فدراسيون</a> ،  <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="پارلماني حکومت">پارلماني حکومت</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16#P122" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P122) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P122) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">بنسټ اېښودنه او واکمنۍ </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">خپلواکۍ نېټه </th><td style="">۱ جولای ۱۸۶۷  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16#P571" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P571) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P571) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">د عمر محدودیتونه </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">بې کارۍ کچه </th><td style="">7 سلنه <small> (۲۰۱۴)</small><sup id="cite_ref-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16#P1198" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P1198) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P1198) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">اوسط عاید </th><td style=""><div style="max-height:180px; overflow: auto; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; background-color:transparent;vertical-align:top;font-size:100%">70336 Canadian dollar <small> (۲۰۱۶)</small>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16#P3529" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P3529) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P3529) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div> </td></tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> نور مالومات </th> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%DA%9A%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%8A%DA%BC_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%DA%A9" title="ښي لاسی او کيڼ لاسی ترافيک">تګلوری</a> </th><td style="">ښي لورۍ   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16#P1622" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P1622) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P1622) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">رسمي وېبپاڼه </th><td style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca">د تاييدولو سرچينه</a>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16#P856" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P856) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P856) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">هېواد کوډ </th><td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88_%DB%B3%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B6-%DB%B2:CA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="آيسو ۳۱۶۶-۲:CA (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">CA</a>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16#P297" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P297) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P297) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">د زنګ وهنې نړیوال کوډ </th><td style="">+1  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16#P474" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P474) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P474) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatleft" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="2" data-overlays="["_1f488da180e80444810a54bde5657e888d9a3c49"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,2,a,a,300x200.png?lang=ps&domain=ps.wikipedia.org&title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&revid=336480&groups=_1f488da180e80444810a54bde5657e888d9a3c49" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,2,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=ps&domain=ps.wikipedia.org&title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&revid=336480&groups=_1f488da180e80444810a54bde5657e888d9a3c49 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><small></small></td> </tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"> </tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ایداري_ویش"><span id=".D8.A7.DB.8C.D8.AF.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A_.D9.88.DB.8C.D8.B4"></span>ایداري ویش</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=4" title="د سمولو برخه: ایداري ویش"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>جغرافیایي سیمه </th> <th>پلازمینه </th> <th>د پلازمینی ډول </th></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">کاناډا</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آټاوا">آټاوا</a></td> <td>ملي </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="آلبرتا">آلبرتا</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ادمونتون (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ادمونتون</a></td> <td>ولایتي </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بریتیش کلمبیا">بریتیش کلمبیا</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکتوریا (بریتیش کلمبیا) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ویکتوریا</a></td> <td>ولایتي </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مانیتوبا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">مانیتوبا</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%DA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وینیپګ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">وینیپګ</a></td> <td>ولایتي </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نیوبرانزویک (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">نیوبرانزویک</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فردریکتون (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">فردریکتون</a></td> <td>ولایتي </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نیوفاندلند او لابرادور (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">نیوفاندلند او لابرادور</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سنت جونز، نیوفاندلنډ او لابرادور (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">سنت جانز</a></td> <td>ولایتي </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اسکوشیا سیمه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">اسکوشیا سیمه</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="هلیفکس، اسکوشیا سیمه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">هلیفاکس</a></td> <td>ولایتي </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="انتاریو (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">انتاریو</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%BC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%BC%D9%88" title="ټورنټو">ټورنټو</a></td> <td>ولایتي </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%89_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پرنس اډوارډ ټاپو (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">پرنس اډوارډ ټاپو</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%E2%80%8C_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شارلوت‌ ټاون (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">شارلوت‌ ټاون</a></td> <td>ولایتي </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کبک ولایت (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کبک</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A8%DA%A9_(%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کبک (ښار) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کبک</a></td> <td>ولایتي </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%B3%DA%A9%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سسکچوان (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">سسکچوان</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رجاینا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">رجاینا</a></td> <td>ولایتي </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نورت‌وست تریتوریز (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">نورت‌وست تریتوریز</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="یلونایف (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">یلونایف</a></td> <td>ولایتي </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نوناووت (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">نوناووت</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایکالوییت (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ایکالوییت</a></td> <td>ولایتي </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="یوکان (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">یوکان</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وایت‌هورس (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">وایت‌هورس</a></td> <td>ولایتي </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="د_وګړو_ویش"><span id=".D8.AF_.D9.88.DA.AB.DA.93.D9.88_.D9.88.DB.8C.D8.B4"></span>د وګړو ویش</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=5" title="د سمولو برخه: د وګړو ویش"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د کاناډا پلازمېنه اوتاوا ښار دی. د دغه هېواد د وګړو شمېر تر ۳۵ ميلیونو تنو پورې رسېږي. د نفوسو ګڼوالی یې په هر کیلو متر مربع ساحه کې تر څلورو تنو پورې رسېږي. د دغه هېواد ۸۲ سلنه وګړي په ښارونو او پاتې ۱۸ سلنه نور یې په کلیو او بانډو کې ژوند کوي. د دغه هېواد د قانون له مخې هره کورنۍ يوازې د دوو ماشومانو د لرلو اجازه لري. ۲۳ سلنه وګړي یې کاناډایان ، ۲۰ سلنه فرانسویان، ۱۶ سلنه برېټانويان، ۱۴ سلنه سکاټلنديان، ۱۳ سلنه اېرلنډیان او پاتې نور یې جرمنیان او چینایان دي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="دین"><span id=".D8.AF.DB.8C.D9.86"></span>دین</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=6" title="د سمولو برخه: دین"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د کال ۲۰۱۱ میلادي د کورنۍ سروې د شمېرو ترمخه د کاناډا ۶۳.۳% وګړي مسیحیان دي چې له هغوی څخه بیا ۳۸.۷% رومن کیتهولک او پاتې برخه یې پروتسټنټ دي ۳.۲% یې مسلمانان، ۱.۵%هندوان، ۱۰۴% سیکهان او پاتې نور یې د نورو دینونو پیروان دي . رسمي ژبه یې انګرېزي ده، خو لیکدود یې لاتیني دی. د اداري وېش له مخې کاناډا ۱۰ ايالتونو او درې خپلواکې سیمې لري. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مهم_ښارونه"><span id=".D9.85.D9.87.D9.85_.DA.9A.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.86.D9.87"></span>مهم ښارونه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=7" title="د سمولو برخه: مهم ښارونه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>تورنټو، مونټریال، وانکوور، کالګري، اډمېنټن، کیوبېک او سکاربورو یې مهم ښارونه دي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="اساسي_قانون"><span id=".D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.A7.D8.B3.D9.8A_.D9.82.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.88.D9.86"></span>اساسي قانون</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=8" title="د سمولو برخه: اساسي قانون"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د کاناډا اساسي قانون دوه لیکلې او نالیکلې برخې لري. د دغه هېواد د قانون لیکلې برخه د شمالي امریکا اساسنامه ده چې د ۱۸۶۷ زېږدیز کال د مارچ په ۲۹مه نافذه شوې ده. اساسنامې هغه وخت د داسې یو فدراسیون د جوړېدلو بنسټ کېښود، چې څلور برخې یې درلودې. </p><p>کاناډایان د ۱۹۲۷ او ۱۹۸۱ زېږدیزو کلونو تر منځ د یو بشپړ اساسي قانون د جوړولو په چاره کې ډېر بریالي نه وو، خو وروسته د کاناډا فدارالی دولت، ايالتي حکومتونه، مشرانو جرګه او ولسي جرګه په دې سلا شول چې په خپل لیکلي اساسي قانون کې بدلونونه راولي، دې قانون په کاناډا کې د برېټانیا د پارلمان د واک ټغر ټول کړ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="د_حکومت_ډول"><span id=".D8.AF_.D8.AD.DA.A9.D9.88.D9.85.D8.AA_.DA.89.D9.88.D9.84"></span>د حکومت ډول</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=9" title="د سمولو برخه: د حکومت ډول"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د کاناډا د نظام بڼه مشروطه پاچايي ده، خو پارلمان یې بیا د ولسواکۍ څرګندونه کوي. </p><p>د کاناډا ګونرجنرال د پاچا له خوا د لومړي وزیر په مشوره د پنځو کلونو لپاره ټاکل کېږي، البته په هغه صورت کې چې ګوند یې په پارلمان کې ډېرې څوکۍ وګټي. د کابینې وزیران بیا د لومړي وزیر له خوا په پارلمان کې د اکثريت څوکيو لرونکي ګوند یا اېتلاف د غړو له منځه ټاکل کېږي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="قضایه_نظام"><span id=".D9.82.D8.B6.D8.A7.DB.8C.D9.87_.D9.86.D8.B8.D8.A7.D9.85"></span>قضایه نظام</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=10" title="د سمولو برخه: قضایه نظام"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د کاناډا حقوقي نظام پر مدني قوانینو ولاړ دی، خو په کیوبېک کې د فرانسوي مدني قوانینوته ورته قوانین عملي کېږي. ستره محکمه د دغه هېواد تر ټولو لوړ قضایي ارګان دی چې یو مشر او ۸ غړي لري، ټول د لومړي وزیر له خوا د ګورنر جنرال او قضایي شورا په مشوره ټاکل کېږي او تر ۷۵ کلنۍ پورې کار کولی شي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سیاسي_ګوندونه"><span id=".D8.B3.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.B3.D9.8A_.DA.AB.D9.88.D9.86.D8.AF.D9.88.D9.86.D9.87"></span>سیاسي ګوندونه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=11" title="د سمولو برخه: سیاسي ګوندونه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>بلاک کیوبېکس، د کاناډا محافظه کار ګوند، زرغون ګوند، لېبرال ګوند او نوی ولسواک ګوند د دغه هېواد مشهور او لوی ګوندونه دي. یاد هېواد د ۱۸۶۷ زېږدیز کال د جولای په لومړۍ له برېټانیا څخه خپلواکي ترلاسه کړه چې اوس هم په دغه هېواد کې د جولای لومړۍ نېټه د خپلواکۍ د ورځې په مناسبت نمانځل کېږي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="طبیعي_زیرمي"><span id=".D8.B7.D8.A8.DB.8C.D8.B9.D9.8A_.D8.B2.DB.8C.D8.B1.D9.85.D9.8A"></span>طبیعي زیرمي</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=12" title="د سمولو برخه: طبیعي زیرمي"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>طبيعي زېرمې، کرنه، فعال انساني ځواک، په پراخه پیمانه اوبه او ځنګلونه د کاناډا د اقتصادي ودې عمده او مهم لاملونه دي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="پرمختګ"><span id=".D9.BE.D8.B1.D9.85.D8.AE.D8.AA.DA.AB"></span>پرمختګ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=13" title="د سمولو برخه: پرمختګ"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>کاناډا اوس د نړۍ له ډېرو پرمختللو هېوادونو څخه شمېرل کېږي چې د کرنې، صنعت، ترانسپورټ، مخابراتو، کانونو او خدماتو سکټورونه یې په ډېره پرمختللې ټکنالوژۍ سمبال شوي. له دويمې نړیوالې جګړې وروسته د کاناډا د کانونو استخراج او پروسس، صنعتي تولیداتو او د خدماتو سکټورونو دومره پرمختګ کړی چې دغه هېواد اوس له روسیې وروسته د نړۍ اتم لوی صنعتي هېواد دی. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="صادرات_او_واردات"><span id=".D8.B5.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.88_.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.AF.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>صادرات او واردات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=14" title="د سمولو برخه: صادرات او واردات"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د کاناډا ۷۵ سلنه صادراتي توکي امریکا ته ځي. د ناخالصو کورنيو تولیداتو کچه يې هر کال تر ۱.۸۰ ټرېلیونو ډالرو پورې رسېږي. د سړي سر کلني عاید کچه یې ۴۰۴۰۹ ډالرو او کاري ځواک یې بیا تر ۲۰ مېلیونو تنو پورې رسېږي. </p><p>اوسپنه، پولاد، المونیم، نقلیه وسایط، بېړۍ، الوتکې، لوی او کوچني موټر، د اورګاډي پټلۍ، د کانونو د ایستلو او د لارو او ډګرونو د جوړولو لوی ماشینونه، دچاپ ماشینونه، کېمیاوي توکي، پلاستیک، ربړ او درمل د دغه هېواد له مهمو صنعتي تولیداتو څخه شمېرل کېږي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="کرکیله"><span id=".DA.A9.D8.B1.DA.A9.DB.8C.D9.84.D9.87"></span>کرکیله</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=15" title="د سمولو برخه: کرکیله"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د کاناډا ۶ سلنه ځمکه د کرکيلې وړ ده. ۲ سلنه یې څړځایونو، ۳۵ سلنه يې ځنګلونو او پاتې یې غرونو، غونډیو، سیندونو، ښارونو، د کار او تولید ځایونو او د استوګنې کلیوالو سیمو نیولې ده. </p><p>کاناډا د کرنې لوی سکټور لري. د دغه سکټور د ښه پرمختګ له امله کاناډا د ځان بسياینې تر څنګ، نورو هېوادونو ته هم په پراخه پیمانه کرنیز محصولات صادروي. </p><p>کاناډا په نړۍ کې د غنمو شپږم لوی تولیدوونکی او د امریکا له متحدو ایالتونو څخه وروسته دويم ستر صادروونکی هېواد دی. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سیلاني"><span id=".D8.B3.DB.8C.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.8A"></span>سیلاني</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=16" title="د سمولو برخه: سیلاني"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>سیاحت د کاناډا په ناخالص کورني تولید کې ۴ سلنه ونډه لري. دغه هېواد په یوه وخت کې درې لکو سیلانیانو ته د ټولو اسانتیاوو د برابرولو وړتیا لري. په کاناډا کې ۷۲۰۰۰ هوټلونه، رسټوانټونه او ۳۱۰۰ ترانسپورټي شرکتونه فعال دي. د دغه هېواد د صادراتو ټوله کچه ۴۸۵ ميلياردو ډالرو او د وارداتو ټوله کچه یې بیا ۳۷۵ ميلياردو ډالرو ته رسېږي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="د_کاناډا_مهم_سوداګریز_شریکان"><span id=".D8.AF_.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.A7.DA.89.D8.A7_.D9.85.D9.87.D9.85_.D8.B3.D9.88.D8.AF.D8.A7.DA.AB.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.B2_.D8.B4.D8.B1.DB.8C.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>د کاناډا مهم سوداګریز شریکان</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=17" title="د سمولو برخه: د کاناډا مهم سوداګریز شریکان"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د امریکا متحد ایالتونه، جاپان، برېټانیا، جنوبي کوریا، جرمني، چین، اسټرالیا، برازیل، ډنمارک، فرانسه، مالېزیا، مکسیکو، نایجيریا، ناروې، سعودي عربستان، تایوان، او سویډن هغه هېوادونه دي چې کاناډا ورسره په لویه کچه سوداګریزه راکړه ورکړه لري. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="د_پیسو_واحد"><span id=".D8.AF_.D9.BE.DB.8C.D8.B3.D9.88_.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.AD.D8.AF"></span>د پیسو واحد</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=18" title="د سمولو برخه: د پیسو واحد"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د کاناډا پولي واحد کاناډایي ډالر دی. مالي کال یې د اپرېل له لومړۍ ورځې پیل او د بل کال د مارچ تر ۳۱ مې پورې دوام کوي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="جغرافیه"><span id=".D8.AC.D8.BA.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.81.DB.8C.D9.87"></span>جغرافیه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=19" title="د سمولو برخه: جغرافیه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>کاناډا د پراخوالي له پلوه د نړۍ دويم، خو د وګړو د شمېر له پلوه بيا په نړۍ کې ۲۸م هېواد دی. دغه هېواد ۱۸۱ سوداګریزې بېړۍ او ۱۴۶۷ هوایي ډګرونه لري چې له دې ډلې يې ۵۳۳ ډګرونه په پاخه او اساسي ډول رغول شوي دي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="رسنۍ"><span id=".D8.B1.D8.B3.D9.86.DB.8D"></span>رسنۍ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=20" title="د سمولو برخه: رسنۍ"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>کاناډا دولتي ټلوېزیون او چاپي رسنۍ نه لري او ټولې په عامه شرکتونو او خصوصي سکټور پورې اړه لري. ۱۴۸ ټلوېزیونونه او ۲۰۰۰ راډیوګانې لري چې په بېلا بېلو برخو کې نشرات لري. د دې تر څنګ ۲۵ ورځپاڼې او ۱۴۰۰ مجلې هم په دغه هېواد کې فعالیت کوي. همدا راز په دغه هېواد کې هر کال ۲۰۰۰۰ نوي علمي، هنري او ادبي لیکلي یا ژباړلي کتابونه خپرېږي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="پوهنه"><span id=".D9.BE.D9.88.D9.87.D9.86.D9.87"></span>پوهنه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=21" title="د سمولو برخه: پوهنه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>کاناډا د نړۍ د سترو او هوسا هېوادونو څخه دی. د کاناډا ۹۹ سلنه وګړي په لیک او لوست پوهېږي او منځنۍ، مسلکي او یا لوړې زده کړې لري. د دغه هېواد د قانو ن له مخې زده کړې له ۶ کلنۍ تر ۱۵ کلنۍ پورې وړیا او اجباري دي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="روغتیا"><span id=".D8.B1.D9.88.D8.BA.D8.AA.DB.8C.D8.A7"></span>روغتیا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=22" title="د سمولو برخه: روغتیا"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>په کاناډا کې د ژوند چاپېریال د ښه جغرافیایي موقعیت، اوبو، ځنګلونو، پارکونو، د خلکو د لوړ پوهاوي او سم مدیریت له امله زرغون او پاک دی. د خلکو روغتیايي حالت یې ښه دی او داسې ټولنیزې بیمې لري چې له خلکو سره د زړښت، ناروغتیا وزګارتیا، معلولیت، تقاعد او مړینې په صورت کې مرسته کوي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="قومي_ډلې"><span id=".D9.82.D9.88.D9.85.D9.8A_.DA.89.D9.84.DB.90"></span>قومي ډلې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=23" title="د سمولو برخه: قومي ډلې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د کاناډا لومړني اوسېدونکي اینویت او نور هغه قومونه دي چې د اسیا له ختیځو برخو څخه د بینک تنګي له لارې دې سیمې ته تللي دي. دا خلک ډېره موده په شمال، لویدیځ او نورو سیمو کې په غلو، دانو او د ښکار په غوښو ژوندي وو او هڅه یې کوله چې له طبعیت سره په جګړه کې بریالي راووځي او پر مختګ وکړي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاریخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE"></span>تاریخ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=24" title="د سمولو برخه: تاریخ"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>په ۱۶۱۰ زېږدیز کال کې برېټانوي سمندري سیلاني او کاشف هېنري هوډسن یو خلیج وموند چې وروسته د ده په نامه ونومول شو. په ۱۶۲۹ زېږدیز کې برېټانویانو د کیوبېک ښارګوټی ونیو. په ۱۶۳۱ زېږدیز کې دویم برېټانوی توماس جامس له خپلو ملګرو سره کاناډا ته په سفر لاړ چې اوس یې یو خلیج په نامه یادېږي. برېټانویانو په ۱۶۶۳ زېږدیز کال کې د کیوبېک ښارګوټی فرانسویانو ته پرېښود. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="له_افغانستان_سره_اړیکي"><span id=".D9.84.D9.87_.D8.A7.D9.81.D8.BA.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.A7.D9.86_.D8.B3.D8.B1.D9.87_.D8.A7.DA.93.DB.8C.DA.A9.D9.8A"></span>له افغانستان سره اړیکي</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=25" title="د سمولو برخه: له افغانستان سره اړیکي"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>له کاناډا سره د افغانستان اړیکې د ۱۹۷۰ زېږدیز کال د جون په پنځمه په واشنګټن کې افغان سفیر عبدالله خان ملکیار او په اسلام اباد کې د کاناډا سفیر مک کوکي د خپلو متبوعو دولتونو په استازیتوب د کابل - اوتاوا تر منځ د نا استوګنو سفیرانو په کچه د ډیپلوماټیکو اړیکو د پیل هوکړه لاسلیک کړه او د ۲۰۰۳ زېږدیز کال دسپټمبر په ۵ مه په کابل کې د کاناډا سفارت پرانيستل شو. </p><p>له افغانستان څخه تر کاناډا پورې د هوا له لارې ۱۰۰۰۸ کیلومتره واټن پروت دی. د کابل او اوتاوا تر منځ د وخت توپير نهه نيم ساعته دی </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچینې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.DB.8C.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچینې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7&action=edit&section=26" title="د سمولو برخه: سرچینې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFOlsonShadle1991" class="citation book cs1">Olson, James Stuart; Shadle, Robert (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uyqepNdgUWkC&pg=PA109"><i>Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 109. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-313-26257-9" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-313-26257-9 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-313-26257-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+European+Imperialism&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-313-26257-9&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=James+Stuart&rft.au=Shadle%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuyqepNdgUWkC%26pg%3DPA109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rayburn2001-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rayburn2001_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFRayburn2001" class="citation book cs1">Rayburn, Alan (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aiUZMOypNB4C&pg=PA14"><i>Naming Canada: Stories about Canadian Place Names</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toronto_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Toronto Press (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">University of Toronto Press</a>. pp. 14–22. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-8020-8293-0" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-8020-8293-0 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-8020-8293-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naming+Canada%3A+Stories+about+Canadian+Place+Names&rft.pages=14-22&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-8293-0&rft.aulast=Rayburn&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaiUZMOypNB4C%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFMagocsi1999" class="citation book cs1">Magocsi, Paul R. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dbUuX0mnvQMC&pg=PA1048"><i>Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p. 1048. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-8020-2938-6" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-8020-2938-6 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-8020-2938-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Canada%27s+Peoples&rft.pages=1048&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-2938-6&rft.aulast=Magocsi&rft.aufirst=Paul+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdbUuX0mnvQMC%26pg%3DPA1048&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BCQtAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA20">"An Act to Re-write the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, and for the Government of Canada"</a>. J.C. Fisher & W. Kimble. 1841. p. 20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Act+to+Re-write+the+Provinces+of+Upper+and+Lower+Canada%2C+and+for+the+Government+of+Canada&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=J.C.+Fisher+%26+W.+Kimble&rft.date=1841&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBCQtAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFO'Toole2009" class="citation book cs1">O'Toole, Roger (2009). "Dominion of the Gods: Religious continuity and change in a Canadian context". In Hvithamar, Annika; Warburg, Margit; Jacobsen, Brian Arly (eds.). <i>Holy Nations and Global Identities: Civil Religion, Nationalism, and Globalisation</i>. Brill. p. 137. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-90-04-17828-1" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-90-04-17828-1 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-90-04-17828-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dominion+of+the+Gods%3A+Religious+continuity+and+change+in+a+Canadian+context&rft.btitle=Holy+Nations+and+Global+Identities%3A+Civil+Religion%2C+Nationalism%2C+and+Globalisation&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-90-04-17828-1&rft.aulast=O%27Toole&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morra2016-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Morra2016_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFMorra2016" class="citation book cs1">Morra, Irene (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=enJ1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT49"><i>The New Elizabethan Age: Culture, Society and National Identity after World War II</i></a>. I.B.Tauris. p. 49. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-85772-867-8" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-85772-867-8 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-85772-867-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Elizabethan+Age%3A+Culture%2C+Society+and+National+Identity+after+World+War+II&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-85772-867-8&rft.aulast=Morra&rft.aufirst=Irene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DenJ1DQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lipad.ca/full/permalink/1661272/">"November 8, 1951 (21st Parliament, 5th Session)"</a>. <i>Canadian Hansard Dataset</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Hansard+Dataset&rft.atitle=November+8%2C+1951+%2821st+Parliament%2C+5th+Session%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lipad.ca%2Ffull%2Fpermalink%2F1661272%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFBowden2015" class="citation journal cs1">Bowden, J.W.J. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319533946">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dominion': A Lament"</a>. <i>The Dorchester Review</i>. <b>5</b> (2): 58–64.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Dorchester+Review&rft.atitle=%27Dominion%27%3A+A+Lament&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=58-64&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Bowden&rft.aufirst=J.W.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F319533946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McLeanQuentin-Baxter2017-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McLeanQuentin-Baxter2017_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFJanet_McLeanAlison_Quentin-Baxter2017" class="citation book cs1">Janet McLean; Alison Quentin-Baxter (11 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Pu07DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT36"><i>This Realm of New Zealand: The Sovereign, the Governor-General, the Crown</i></a>. Auckland University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-77558-963-1" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-1-77558-963-1 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-1-77558-963-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%8A_(%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="او سي اېل سي (پېژند) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1007929877">1007929877</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+Realm+of+New+Zealand%3A+The+Sovereign%2C+the+Governor-General%2C+the+Crown&rft.pub=Auckland+University+Press&rft.date=2017-12-11&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1007929877&rft.isbn=978-1-77558-963-1&rft.au=Janet+McLean&rft.au=Alison+Quentin-Baxter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPu07DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-buckner-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-buckner_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFBuckner2008" class="citation book cs1">Buckner, Philip, ed. (2008). <i>Canada and the British Empire</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Oxford University Press</a>. pp. 37–40, 56–59, 114, 124–125. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-19-927164-1" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-19-927164-1 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-19-927164-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canada+and+the+British+Empire&rft.pages=37-40%2C+56-59%2C+114%2C+124-125&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-927164-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFCourtneySmith2010" class="citation book cs1">Courtney, John; Smith, David (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5KomEXgxvMcC&pg=PA114"><i>The Oxford Handbook of Canadian Politics</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 114. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-19-533535-4" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-19-533535-4 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-19-533535-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Canadian+Politics&rft.pages=114&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-533535-4&rft.aulast=Courtney&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Smith%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5KomEXgxvMcC%26pg%3DPA114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GraberKuprecht2012-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GraberKuprecht2012_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFGraberKuprechtLai2012" class="citation book cs1">Graber, Christoph Beat; Kuprecht, Karolina; Lai, Jessica C. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5dv2d57n52MC&pg=PA366"><i>International Trade in Indigenous Cultural Heritage: Legal and Policy Issues</i></a>. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 366. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-85793-831-2" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-85793-831-2 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-85793-831-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Trade+in+Indigenous+Cultural+Heritage%3A+Legal+and+Policy+Issues&rft.pages=366&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-85793-831-2&rft.aulast=Graber&rft.aufirst=Christoph+Beat&rft.au=Kuprecht%2C+Karolina&rft.au=Lai%2C+Jessica+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5dv2d57n52MC%26pg%3DPA366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFDillehay2008" class="citation book cs1">Dillehay, Thomas D. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aM0CRBQ9kFcC&pg=PA61"><i>The Settlement of the Americas: A New Prehistory</i></a>. Basic Books. p. 61. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-7867-2543-4" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-7867-2543-4 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-7867-2543-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Settlement+of+the+Americas%3A+A+New+Prehistory&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7867-2543-4&rft.aulast=Dillehay&rft.aufirst=Thomas+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaM0CRBQ9kFcC%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" از September 2023" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويکيپېډيا:Link rot (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">مړه لينکونه</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FaganDurrani2016-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FaganDurrani2016_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFFaganDurrani2016" class="citation book cs1">Fagan, Brian M.; Durrani, Nadia (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fMneCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA124"><i>World Prehistory: A Brief Introduction</i></a>. Routledge. p. 124. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-317-34244-1" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-1-317-34244-1 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-1-317-34244-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Prehistory%3A+A+Brief+Introduction&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-317-34244-1&rft.aulast=Fagan&rft.aufirst=Brian+M.&rft.au=Durrani%2C+Nadia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfMneCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rawat2012-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rawat2012_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFRawat2012" class="citation book cs1">Rawat, Rajiv (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AwlYiuPAX-UC&pg=PT58"><i>Circumpolar Health Atlas</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p. 58. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-4426-4456-4" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-1-4426-4456-4 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-1-4426-4456-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Circumpolar+Health+Atlas&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4426-4456-4&rft.aulast=Rawat&rft.aufirst=Rajiv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAwlYiuPAX-UC%26pg%3DPT58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFHayes2008" class="citation book cs1">Hayes, Derek (2008). <i>Canada: An Illustrated History</i>. Douglas & Mcintyre. pp. 7, 13. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-55365-259-5" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-1-55365-259-5 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-1-55365-259-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canada%3A+An+Illustrated+History&rft.pages=7%2C+13&rft.pub=Douglas+%26+Mcintyre&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-55365-259-5&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Derek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFMacklem2001" class="citation book cs1">Macklem, Patrick (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=quM1xyFyfhQC&pg=PA170"><i>Indigenous Difference and the Constitution of Canada</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p. 170. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-8020-4195-1" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-8020-4195-1 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-8020-4195-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indigenous+Difference+and+the+Constitution+of+Canada&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-4195-1&rft.aulast=Macklem&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DquM1xyFyfhQC%26pg%3DPA170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFSonneborn2007" class="citation book cs1">Sonneborn, Liz (January 2007). <i>Chronology of American Indian History</i>. Infobase Publishing. pp. 2–12. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-8160-6770-1" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-8160-6770-1 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-8160-6770-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+American+Indian+History&rft.pages=2-12&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2007-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-6770-1&rft.aulast=Sonneborn&rft.aufirst=Liz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dying-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dying_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFWilsonNorthcott2008" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Donna M; Northcott, Herbert C (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p_pMVs53mzQC&pg=PA25"><i>Dying and Death in Canada</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. pp. 25–27. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-55111-873-4" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-1-55111-873-4 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-1-55111-873-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dying+and+Death+in+Canada&rft.pages=25-27&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-55111-873-4&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Donna+M&rft.au=Northcott%2C+Herbert+C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp_pMVs53mzQC%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steckel-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Steckel_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFThornton2000" class="citation book cs1">Thornton, Russell (2000). "Population history of Native North Americans". In Haines, Michael R; Steckel, Richard Hall (eds.). <i>A population history of North America</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Cambridge University Press</a>. pp. 13, 380. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-521-49666-7" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-521-49666-7 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-521-49666-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Population+history+of+Native+North+Americans&rft.btitle=A+population+history+of+North+America&rft.pages=13%2C+380&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-521-49666-7&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=Russell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFO'Donnell2008" class="citation book cs1">O'Donnell, C. Vivian (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z1IwUbZqjTUC&pg=PA285">"Native Populations of Canada"</a>. In Bailey, Garrick Alan (ed.). <i>Indians in Contemporary Society</i>. Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 2. Government Printing Office. p. 285. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-16-080388-8" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-16-080388-8 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-16-080388-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Native+Populations+of+Canada&rft.btitle=Indians+in+Contemporary+Society&rft.series=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians&rft.pages=285&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-16-080388-8&rft.aulast=O%27Donnell&rft.aufirst=C.+Vivian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ1IwUbZqjTUC%26pg%3DPA285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marshall1998-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Marshall1998_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall1998" class="citation book cs1">Marshall, Ingeborg (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ckOav3Szu7oC&pg=PA442"><i>A History and Ethnography of the Beothuk</i></a>. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 442. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-7735-1774-5" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-7735-1774-5 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-7735-1774-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+and+Ethnography+of+the+Beothuk&rft.pages=442&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-1774-5&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Ingeborg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DckOav3Szu7oC%26pg%3DPA442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFTrue_Peters2005" class="citation book cs1">True Peters, Stephanie (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v0zEiM_hijsC&pg=PA39"><i>Smallpox in the New World</i></a>. Marshall Cavendish. p. 39. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-7614-1637-1" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-7614-1637-1 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-7614-1637-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smallpox+in+the+New+World&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-1637-1&rft.aulast=True+Peters&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv0zEiM_hijsC%26pg%3DPA39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LaidlawLester2015-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LaidlawLester2015_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFLaidlawLester2015" class="citation book cs1">Laidlaw, Z.; Lester, Alan (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ec-_BwAAQBAJ&pg=PT150"><i>Indigenous Communities and Settler Colonialism: Land Holding, Loss and Survival in an Interconnected World</i></a>. Springer. p. 150. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-137-45236-8" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-1-137-45236-8 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-1-137-45236-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indigenous+Communities+and+Settler+Colonialism%3A+Land+Holding%2C+Loss+and+Survival+in+an+Interconnected+World&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-137-45236-8&rft.aulast=Laidlaw&rft.aufirst=Z.&rft.au=Lester%2C+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEc-_BwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFRay2005" class="citation book cs1">Ray, Arthur J. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ihavelivedheresi0000raya/page/244"><i>I Have Lived Here Since The World Began</i></a>. Key Porter Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ihavelivedheresi0000raya/page/244">244</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-55263-633-6" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-1-55263-633-6 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-1-55263-633-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Have+Lived+Here+Since+The+World+Began&rft.pages=244&rft.pub=Key+Porter+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-55263-633-6&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Arthur+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fihavelivedheresi0000raya%2Fpage%2F244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFPreston2009" class="citation book cs1">Preston, David L. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L-9N6-6UCnoC&pg=PA43"><i>The Texture of Contact: European and Indian Settler Communities on the Frontiers of Iroquoia, 1667–1783</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Nebraska_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Nebraska Press (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">University of Nebraska Press</a>. pp. 43–44. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-8032-2549-7" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-8032-2549-7 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-8032-2549-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Texture+of+Contact%3A+European+and+Indian+Settler+Communities+on+the+Frontiers+of+Iroquoia%2C+1667%E2%80%931783&rft.pages=43-44&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-2549-7&rft.aulast=Preston&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL-9N6-6UCnoC%26pg%3DPA43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miller2009j-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Miller2009j_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2009" class="citation book cs1">Miller, J.R. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TcPckf7snr8C&pg=PT34"><i>Compact, Contract, Covenant: Aboriginal Treaty-Making in Canada</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p. 34. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-4426-9227-5" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-1-4426-9227-5 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-1-4426-9227-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compact%2C+Contract%2C+Covenant%3A+Aboriginal+Treaty-Making+in+Canada&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4426-9227-5&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=J.R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTcPckf7snr8C%26pg%3DPT34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFTanner1999" class="citation web cs1">Tanner, Adrian (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.nf.ca/aboriginal/innu_culture.html">"3. Innu-Inuit 'Warfare'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Innu Culture</i>. Department of Anthropology, Memorial University of Newfoundland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141230222741/http://www.heritage.nf.ca/aboriginal/innu_culture.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Innu+Culture&rft.atitle=3.+Innu-Inuit+%27Warfare%27&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Tanner&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.nf.ca%2Faboriginal%2Finnu_culture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFAsch1997" class="citation book cs1">Asch, Michael (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9Uae4mTTyYYC&pg=PA28"><i>Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada: Essays on Law, Equity, and Respect for Difference</i></a>. UBC Press. p. 28. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-7748-0581-0" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-7748-0581-0 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-7748-0581-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aboriginal+and+Treaty+Rights+in+Canada%3A+Essays+on+Law%2C+Equity%2C+and+Respect+for+Difference&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7748-0581-0&rft.aulast=Asch&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9Uae4mTTyYYC%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFKirmayerGuthrie2009" class="citation book cs1">Kirmayer, Laurence J.; Guthrie, Gail Valaskakis (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AXYDxvx3zSAC&pg=PA9"><i>Healing Traditions: The Mental Health of Aboriginal Peoples in Canada</i></a>. UBC Press. p. 9. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-7748-5863-2" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-7748-5863-2 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-7748-5863-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Healing+Traditions%3A+The+Mental+Health+of+Aboriginal+Peoples+in+Canada&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7748-5863-2&rft.aulast=Kirmayer&rft.aufirst=Laurence+J.&rft.au=Guthrie%2C+Gail+Valaskakis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAXYDxvx3zSAC%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150615202024/http://www.trc.ca/websites/trcinstitution/File/2015/Findings/Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf">"Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Calls to Action"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation. 2015. p. 5. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trc.ca/websites/trcinstitution/File/2015/Findings/Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 15, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Truth+and+Reconciliation+Commission+of+Canada%3A+Calls+to+Action&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=National+Centre+for+Truth+and+Reconciliation&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trc.ca%2Fwebsites%2Ftrcinstitution%2FFile%2F2015%2FFindings%2FCalls_to_Action_English2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16#P402" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P402) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P402) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"></cite> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#empty_citation" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b72d56ff415a8150be6a9ce089dab61111bbc93e-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-b72d56ff415a8150be6a9ce089dab61111bbc93e_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">د ټولټال کار کتنه په: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/Index.html،">https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/Index.html،</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/fra/Const/Index.html،">https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/fra/Const/Index.html،</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/Vict/30-31/3">https://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/Vict/30-31/3</a> او <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=g5kvAQAAMAAJ">https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=g5kvAQAAMAAJ</a> — موضوع: 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS">http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=کاناډا&oldid=336480">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=کاناډا&oldid=336480</a>" نه اخيستل شوی</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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