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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Ju mund të shikoni dhe kopjoni tekstin burimor të kësaj faqe: </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="sq" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">=== Tek gjitarët === Tek femrat, mejoza ndodh në qelizat e njohura si ovocite (njëjës: ovociti). Çdo ovocit primar ndahet dy herë në mejozë, në mënyrë të pabarabartë në secilin rast. Ndarja e parë prodhon një qelizë bijë dhe një trup polar shumë më të vogël i cili mund ose nuk mund t'i nënshtrohet një ndarje të dytë. Në mejozën II, ndarja e qelizës bijë prodhon një trup të dytë polar dhe një qelizë të vetme haploide, e cila zmadhohet për t'u bërë vezë. Prandaj, tek femrat çdo ovocit primar që i nënshtrohet mejozës rezulton në një vezë të pjekur dhe një ose dy trupa polare. Vini re se ka pauza gjatë mejozës tek femrat. Oocitet e maturuar ndalohen në profazën I të mejozës I dhe qëndrojnë të fjetur brenda një guaskë mbrojtëse të qelizave somatike të quajtur folikul. Në fillim të çdo cikli menstrual, sekretimi i FSH nga hipofiza e përparme stimulon disa folikula të maturohen në një proces të njohur si folikulogjenezë. Gjatë këtij procesi, ovocitet e maturuara rifillojnë mejozën dhe vazhdojnë deri në metafazën II të mejozës II, ku sërish ndalohen pak para ovulacionit. Nëse këto ovocite fekondohen nga sperma, ato do të rifillojnë dhe do të kompletojnë mejozën. Gjatë folikulogjenezës tek njerëzit, zakonisht një folikul bëhet dominant ndërsa të tjerët i nënshtrohen atrezisë. Procesi i mejozës tek femrat ndodh gjatë oogjenezës dhe ndryshon nga mejoza tipike në atë që përmban një periudhë të gjatë ndalimi mejotik të njohur si stadi diktatik dhe i mungon asistenca e centrozomeve. Tek meshkujt, mejoza ndodh gjatë spermatogjenezës në tubulat seminifere të testikujve. Mejoza gjatë spermatogjenezës është specifike për një lloj qelize të quajtur spermatocite, të cilat më vonë do të piqen për t'u bërë spermatozoa. Mejoza e qelizave germinale primordiale ndodh në kohën e pubertetit, shumë më vonë se tek femrat. Indet e testisit mashkullor ndrydhin mejozën duke degraduar acidin retinoik, i propozuar si stimulues i mejozës. Kjo kapërcehet në pubertet kur qelizat brenda tubulave seminifere të quajtura qelizat Sertoli fillojnë të bëjnë acidin e tyre retinoik. Ndjeshmëria ndaj acidit retinoik rregullohet gjithashtu nga proteinat e quajtura nanos dhe DAZL. Studimet gjenetike të humbjes së funksionit mbi enzimat që gjenerojnë acid retinoik kanë treguar se acidi retinoik kërkohet pas lindjes për të stimuluar diferencimin e spermatogonisë, i cili rezulton disa ditë më vonë në spermatocitet që i nënshtrohen mejozës, megjithatë acidi retinoik nuk kërkohet gjatë kohës kur fillon mejoza. Tek gjitarët femra, mejoza fillon menjëherë pasi qelizat embrionale primordiale migrojnë në vezore në embrion. Disa studime sugjerojnë se acidi retinoik që rrjedh nga veshka primitive (mesonephros) stimulon mejozën në oogonia embrionale ovariane dhe se indet e testisit embrional mashkullor e shtypin mejozën duke degraduar acidin retinoik. Megjithatë, studimet gjenetike të humbjes së funksionit mbi enzimat që gjenerojnë acid retinoik kanë treguar se acidi retinoik nuk është i nevojshëm për fillimin e mejozës së femrës, e cila ndodh gjatë embriogjenezës ose mejozës mashkullore që fillon pas lindjes. ==== Flagjelat ==== Ndërsa shumica e eukariotëve kanë një mejozë me dy ndarje (megjithëse ndonjëherë akiazmatike), një formë shumë e rrallë, mejoza një-ndarëse, shfaqet në disa flagjelate (parabasalide dhe oksimonadë) nga zorrët e buburrecit që ushqehet me dru, Cryptocercus. </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Kthehu tek <a href="/wiki/Mejoza" title="Mejoza">Mejoza</a></p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mejoza">https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mejoza</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Rreth të dhënave vetjake</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rreth">Rreth Wikipedia-s</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shfaj%C3%ABsimet_e_p%C3%ABrgjithshme">Shfajësimet</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programuesit</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sq.wikipedia.org">Statistikat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Deklarata e cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sq.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mejoza&action=edit&section=12&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Për celular</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-ppgdp","wgBackendResponseTime":162,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.005","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":721,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-ppgdp","timestamp":"20241128053712","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>