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class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Gwen Robbins Schug</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://uncg.academia.edu/">University of North Carolina at Greensboro</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://uncg.academia.edu/Departments/Biology/Documents">Biology</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Gwen" data-follow-user-id="161482" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" 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class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">I am a bioarchaeologist, meaning I study human skeletal remains from archaeological sites as a source of evidence about the past. The majority of my work is focused on understanding human health and biocultural adaptations during periods of climate and environmental change. I am very interested in addressing questions of contemporary relevance using archaeological sources of evidence and have primarily worked in South Asia but recently, I have done some work in Oman and Italy.<br /><span class="u-fw700">Supervisors: </span>John Lukacs<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/PaigeMagrogan"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PaigeMagrogan">Paige Magrogan</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://msstate.academia.edu/MollyZuckerman"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Molly K Zuckerman" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/267561/59818/39817432/s200_molly.zuckerman.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://msstate.academia.edu/MollyZuckerman">Molly K Zuckerman</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Mississippi State University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://vu-lt.academia.edu/DarioPiombinoMascali"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Dario Piombino-Mascali" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/477430/160603/187085/s200_dario.piombino-mascali.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://vu-lt.academia.edu/DarioPiombinoMascali">Dario Piombino-Mascali</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Vilnius University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RitaMAustin"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RitaMAustin">Rita M. 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style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Publications" id="Publications"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Publications by Gwen Robbins Schug</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127789529"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127789529/They_Are_People_Too_The_Ethics_of_Curation_and_Use_of_Human_Skeletal_Remains_for_Teaching_and_Research"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of They Are People Too: The Ethics of Curation and Use of Human Skeletal Remains for Teaching and Research" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121471341/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127789529/They_Are_People_Too_The_Ethics_of_Curation_and_Use_of_Human_Skeletal_Remains_for_Teaching_and_Research">They Are People Too: The Ethics of Curation and Use of Human Skeletal Remains for Teaching and Research</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug">Gwen Robbins Schug</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://otago.academia.edu/SianHalcrow">Sian Halcrow</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Biological Anthropology</span><span>, 2025</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper is an introduction and review for the special issue of AJBA on the Curation and Use of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper is an introduction and review for the special issue of AJBA on the Curation and Use of Human Skeletal Remains for Teaching and Research, which emerged from an organized session at the American Association of Biological Anthropologists in 2022. The authors of this special issue describe the ethical challenges surrounding the collection, curation, and use of human skeletal remains in biological anthropology, focusing particularly on the historical exploitation of marginalized communities, such as Indigenous and African American populations. These remains were often acquired without consent through colonial exploitation and unethical practices like grave robbing. This introduction presents a historical review of the dehumanization of these remains, which have been treated as scientific specimens rather than as individuals with complex histories. We highlight the ongoing misuse of human remains in academic settings and the perpetuation of structural violence. The papers in this special issue call for the development of ethical guidelines that emphasize transparency, respect for descendant communities, and the consideration of non-destructive research methods. The authors advocate for rehumanizing these remains, fostering collaboration with descendant communities, and supporting efforts for repatriation. This special issue aims to encourage biological anthropologists to pause and critically reflect on the discipline's colonial and racist foundations, taking meaningful steps toward a more ethical and just treatment of human remains in teaching and research.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="74d8ddda1f9a79616eb12458ba50bd39" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121471341,"asset_id":127789529,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121471341/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127789529"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127789529"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127789529; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127789529]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127789529]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127789529; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127789529']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "74d8ddda1f9a79616eb12458ba50bd39" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127789529]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127789529,"title":"They Are People Too: The Ethics of Curation and Use of Human Skeletal Remains for Teaching and Research","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70013","abstract":"This paper is an introduction and review for the special issue of AJBA on the Curation and Use of Human Skeletal Remains for Teaching and Research, which emerged from an organized session at the American Association of Biological Anthropologists in 2022. The authors of this special issue describe the ethical challenges surrounding the collection, curation, and use of human skeletal remains in biological anthropology, focusing particularly on the historical exploitation of marginalized communities, such as Indigenous and African American populations. These remains were often acquired without consent through colonial exploitation and unethical practices like grave robbing. This introduction presents a historical review of the dehumanization of these remains, which have been treated as scientific specimens rather than as individuals with complex histories. We highlight the ongoing misuse of human remains in academic settings and the perpetuation of structural violence. The papers in this special issue call for the development of ethical guidelines that emphasize transparency, respect for descendant communities, and the consideration of non-destructive research methods. The authors advocate for rehumanizing these remains, fostering collaboration with descendant communities, and supporting efforts for repatriation. This special issue aims to encourage biological anthropologists to pause and critically reflect on the discipline's colonial and racist foundations, taking meaningful steps toward a more ethical and just treatment of human remains in teaching and research.","grobid_abstract":"This paper is an introduction and review for the special issue of AJBA on the Curation and Use of Human Skeletal Remains for Teaching and Research, which emerged from an organized session at the American Association of Biological Anthropologists in 2022. The authors of this special issue describe the ethical challenges surrounding the collection, curation, and use of human skeletal remains in biological anthropology, focusing particularly on the historical exploitation of marginalized communities, such as Indigenous and African American populations. These remains were often acquired without consent through colonial exploitation and unethical practices like grave robbing. This introduction presents a historical review of the dehumanization of these remains, which have been treated as scientific specimens rather than as individuals with complex histories. We highlight the ongoing misuse of human remains in academic settings and the perpetuation of structural violence. The papers in this special issue call for the development of ethical guidelines that emphasize transparency, respect for descendant communities, and the consideration of non-destructive research methods. The authors advocate for rehumanizing these remains, fostering collaboration with descendant communities, and supporting efforts for repatriation. This special issue aims to encourage biological anthropologists to pause and critically reflect on the discipline's colonial and racist foundations, taking meaningful steps toward a more ethical and just treatment of human remains in teaching and research. Contemporary anatomists and biological anthropologists are increasingly confronted with an alarming array of problems resulting from a history of unethical practice in our work with human skeletal remains of deceased individuals (Jones and Whitaker 2012; Agarwal 2024). This special issue on the Curation and Use of Human Skeletal Remains for Teaching and Research was organized in response to an article in the American Association of Biological Anthropologists (AABA) Newsletter (June 2021) indicating that the Association planned to establish guidelines for the collection, curation, and use of human skeletal remains of deceased individuals and ancestors. Gwen Robbins Schug, Carlina de la Cova, and Siân Halcrow organized what became a Presidential Choice Symposium for the Annual Meeting of the AABA in March 2022. The Symposium's goal was to bring scholars together actively engaged in ethical issues to discuss the ethical challenges, structural barriers, and insufficient standards for curating, performing research on, and teaching using the remains of deceased individuals in bioarchaeology and paleopathology. The symposium and the special issue were organized to provide the membership with perspectives on ethics from bioarchaeologists who have been working on this topic for a long time, in some cases for decades. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127144824"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127144824/2025_From_ONE_Health_to_ONE_Paleopathology_Deep_Time_Perspectives_on_Health_in_the_Face_of_Climate_and_Environmental_Change"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2025_ From ONE Health to ONE Paleopathology: Deep-Time Perspectives on Health in the Face of Climate and Environmental Change" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120921556/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127144824/2025_From_ONE_Health_to_ONE_Paleopathology_Deep_Time_Perspectives_on_Health_in_the_Face_of_Climate_and_Environmental_Change">2025_ From ONE Health to ONE Paleopathology: Deep-Time Perspectives on Health in the Face of Climate and Environmental Change</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Encyclopedia of One Health</span><span>, 2025</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This entry explores the emergence of ONE Paleopathology as a holistic, interdisciplinary approach...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This entry explores the emergence of ONE Paleopathology as a holistic, interdisciplinary approach to understanding health through deep time. The entry discusses key areas where paleopathological research provides crucial insights: animals as sentinels of environmental health, the evolution and transmission of infectious diseases, the impacts of urbanization and pollution on human health, and the effects of climate change on disease patterns. Special attention is given to case studies involving malaria, tuberculosis, and environmental toxicity, demonstrating how past human–environment interactions inform current health strategies. The entry also emphasizes the importance of indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) systems in understanding and managing health challenges, highlighting how traditional ecological knowledge complements scientific approaches. By bridging past and present, ONE Paleopathology offers valuable perspectives for addressing modern health challenges in the context of accelerating environmental change, while promoting more equitable and sustainable approaches to global health.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9c97d932f152c99e6ffdc31efdd4e2ef" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":120921556,"asset_id":127144824,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120921556/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127144824"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127144824"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127144824; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127144824]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127144824]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127144824; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127144824']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9c97d932f152c99e6ffdc31efdd4e2ef" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127144824]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127144824,"title":"2025_ From ONE Health to ONE Paleopathology: Deep-Time Perspectives on Health in the Face of Climate and Environmental Change","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.3390/encyclopedia5010013","abstract":"This entry explores the emergence of ONE Paleopathology as a holistic, interdisciplinary approach to understanding health through deep time. 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By bridging past and present, ONE Paleopathology offers valuable perspectives for addressing modern health challenges in the context of accelerating environmental change, while promoting more equitable and sustainable approaches to global health.","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":120921556,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120921556/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2025_GRSchug_and_Buikstra.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120921556/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2025_From_ONE_Health_to_ONE_Paleopatholo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/120921556/2025_GRSchug_and_Buikstra-libre.pdf?1737378329=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2025_From_ONE_Health_to_ONE_Paleopatholo.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734043\u0026Signature=Ej1zOHP3Bn33x76wsOZefWU8OMnYf18JTxp8l7j7m67f5tnPUf19FiiWKQ8~3l35XQcF7h~zyXw5z-wAPnH0ExchBPfL2oV-5KFxSmBpROBBQGj3ANJJcJKGyFdk8LfCDcL8eOmZywjc6OsqpAqDlsL8LLLFCZohz4jnVbiFu9HVmHjsMY6XVNmf89iPuRlnuumSYngP7K9YNbQe7y3Q5mYHPqpXpcN7r24ug~bf2OvLvttZaWBoyPxl2mX9c3DErdQGq-KTO7T~rCsQ-PXPZO40n9FzYvxnQETfaHwCPXbBzqJKXfHh-U6qXLyvmE8mCOdCs1zqTEQMsj01-DBLcQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":772,"name":"Human Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution"},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":181315,"name":"One Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/One_Health"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125763978"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125763978/2024_Past_is_Present_Climate_adaptation_resilience_and_malaria_in_the_Holocene"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2024_Past is Present: Climate adaptation, resilience, and malaria in the Holocene" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120690629/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125763978/2024_Past_is_Present_Climate_adaptation_resilience_and_malaria_in_the_Holocene">2024_Past is Present: Climate adaptation, resilience, and malaria in the Holocene</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Planetary Health and climate change: Understanding the impacts of climate change to the well-being of our planet</span><span>, 2025</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Planning for global warming requires an understanding of past climate change events, their impact...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Planning for global warming requires an understanding of past climate change events, their impacts, and human strategies for resilience. From small-scale societies to urban civilizations, human communities have reorganized in the face of environmental change in a wide variety of typically unappreciated ways, which had diverse consequences for health. This chapter provides case studies of past Rapid Climate Change events, the social factors that shaped risk and responses, and the long-term impact of different choices on human health and well-being. The cases are focused on a One Health—or One Paleopathology—perspective on vector borne infections, focused on malaria. Archaeological data on malaria in the past demonstrate the full range of human diversity, the promise of communication, cooperation, Indigenous leadership, and stewardship in the pursuit of an equitable, sustainable, healthy future. ISBN: 978-3-031-72739-9</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7f8e6390c67cdc728b4cb8410e043c55" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":120690629,"asset_id":125763978,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120690629/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125763978"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125763978"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125763978; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125763978]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125763978]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125763978; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125763978']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7f8e6390c67cdc728b4cb8410e043c55" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125763978]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125763978,"title":"2024_Past is Present: Climate adaptation, resilience, and malaria in the Holocene","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Planning for global warming requires an understanding of past climate change events, their impacts, and human strategies for resilience. 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ISBN: 978-3-031-72739-9","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":120690629,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120690629/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2024_Schug_Planetary_Health.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120690629/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2024_Past_is_Present_Climate_adaptation.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/120690629/2024_Schug_Planetary_Health-libre.pdf?1736276228=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2024_Past_is_Present_Climate_adaptation.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734043\u0026Signature=BQrfM5I2~4ysue2kIIx2OTT20ddOgWVeKAPqZiV5aKmhFy6e1cInDhf2R~J8dOXADAwDJc6OF0qoHqOSdwDmO9mnvPUyXW8IlbFd6EtCUL0hckOjtDFDDkDyKKSsNB~WfHIaBmzDBbjGjHcBUURQySI11qa~mX0MG7OdN0WQQuXNIcnRqEdno4S0v7yOSLlekWgdSJl8dZq4vFaS~NKCVxh5RYYT6qqEfnSs~FwOe6d09B4r~tDlasfDUJ5JFyTF8c84bXdoBXP8CNQ3X3Kqyb5reS3a~hA9FpXKZs3T4EGPy3TKqQ7DWqeIfuLXC7YwjKpZZ487K-NKWh6mKg-VMg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology"},{"id":7823,"name":"Malaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaria"},{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases"},{"id":60431,"name":"Evolutionary medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_medicine"},{"id":181315,"name":"One Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/One_Health"},{"id":209805,"name":"Indigenous and Local Environmental Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_and_Local_Environmental_Knowledge"},{"id":2001089,"name":"Planetary Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Planetary_Health"}],"urls":[{"id":45741651,"url":"https://link.springer.com/book/9783031727399#about-this-book"},{"id":46223039,"url":"https://books.google.com/books?hl=en\u0026lr=lang_en\u0026id=Cfw5EQAAQBAJ\u0026oi=fnd\u0026pg=PA405\u0026ots=6urZ3XxQ1D\u0026sig=zTwdJU8Dz77xrky9UJMy4uk6Tcw#v=onepage\u0026q\u0026f=false"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125763935"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125763935/2024_Pediatric_bone_histomorphology_and_environmental_stress"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2024_Pediatric bone histomorphology and environmental stress" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120732835/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125763935/2024_Pediatric_bone_histomorphology_and_environmental_stress">2024_Pediatric bone histomorphology and environmental stress</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug">Gwen Robbins Schug</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HavivaGoldman">Haviva Goldman</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bone Histology: A biological anthropological perspective</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Throughout childhood, adolescence, and into early adulthood, our bones undergo dramatic changes i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Throughout childhood, adolescence, and into early adulthood, our bones undergo dramatic changes in size, shape, and organization through modeling and remodeling. These processes work in concert to allow the individual to attain and maintain a skeleton that can withstand normal physiological loads.  The quantity and quality of the bone we acquire as children have long-lasting consequences for adult bone structure and function, potentially either protecting or predisposing an individual to bone fragility and increased fracture risk later in life (Proia et al., 2021).  Research has shown how adequate bone accrual during growth is dependent on functional loading (Currey, 1984; Lanyon, 1984; Biewener et al., 1996; Lanyon, 1996, Rizzoli et al., 2010), with genetics also playing a key role in the determination of bone architecture (Bachrach, 2001, Pocock et al., 1987, Heaney et al., 2000). Environmental, nutritional, and metabolic influences are significant factors affecting modeling and remodeling processes as well, resulting in a complex interplay of factors influencing bone accrual that reflects an individual’s life history, and affects bone health through development and as we age. <br />  <br />The obvious clinical implications of the complex interplay between mechanics, genetics and environment have spurred extensive research using clinical imaging techniques (Chevalley et al, 2017, Digby et al., 2016, Levine, 2012, Gabel et al., 2018, Mata-Mbemba et al., 2019). Unfortunately, these in-vivo techniques do not allow for the visualization of underlying cellular and histomorphology that directly reflects modeling and remodeling processes. The examination of histomorphology of juvenile skeletal remains from archaeological contexts provides a unique opportunity to shed light on functional adaptation from a life history perspective, to better understand the impact of nutrition, environment, and biocultural factors on bone architecture.  From a bioarchaeological perspective this is important as researchers seek to shed light on the health and lifeways of past populations (Agarwal, 2016). From a modern bone health perspective such studies can not only provide clues about the factors affecting fracture risk, but also about issues that could face populations today due to effects of modern climate change and environmental issues. <br />  <br />In this chapter, we will begin with a brief review of the processes of bone modeling and remodeling as well as the genetic and functional determinants of bone architecture that are more extensively reviewed in previous chapters of this volume. We then explore the literature focused on the potential effects that biocultural and environmental stresses can have on these bone growth processes, how such effects can be linked to climate and environmental changes in the past, and why it may be important for our understanding of bone health and adaptation in current and future populations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6d78161011c5f6aad5d71b21606941a8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":120732835,"asset_id":125763935,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120732835/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125763935"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125763935"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125763935; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125763935]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125763935]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125763935; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125763935']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6d78161011c5f6aad5d71b21606941a8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125763935]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125763935,"title":"2024_Pediatric bone histomorphology and environmental stress","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.4324/9781003385608","abstract":"Throughout childhood, adolescence, and into early adulthood, our bones undergo dramatic changes in size, shape, and organization through modeling and remodeling. These processes work in concert to allow the individual to attain and maintain a skeleton that can withstand normal physiological loads.  The quantity and quality of the bone we acquire as children have long-lasting consequences for adult bone structure and function, potentially either protecting or predisposing an individual to bone fragility and increased fracture risk later in life (Proia et al., 2021).  Research has shown how adequate bone accrual during growth is dependent on functional loading (Currey, 1984; Lanyon, 1984; Biewener et al., 1996; Lanyon, 1996, Rizzoli et al., 2010), with genetics also playing a key role in the determination of bone architecture (Bachrach, 2001, Pocock et al., 1987, Heaney et al., 2000). Environmental, nutritional, and metabolic influences are significant factors affecting modeling and remodeling processes as well, resulting in a complex interplay of factors influencing bone accrual that reflects an individual’s life history, and affects bone health through development and as we age. \n  \nThe obvious clinical implications of the complex interplay between mechanics, genetics and environment have spurred extensive research using clinical imaging techniques (Chevalley et al, 2017, Digby et al., 2016, Levine, 2012, Gabel et al., 2018, Mata-Mbemba et al., 2019). Unfortunately, these in-vivo techniques do not allow for the visualization of underlying cellular and histomorphology that directly reflects modeling and remodeling processes. The examination of histomorphology of juvenile skeletal remains from archaeological contexts provides a unique opportunity to shed light on functional adaptation from a life history perspective, to better understand the impact of nutrition, environment, and biocultural factors on bone architecture.  From a bioarchaeological perspective this is important as researchers seek to shed light on the health and lifeways of past populations (Agarwal, 2016). From a modern bone health perspective such studies can not only provide clues about the factors affecting fracture risk, but also about issues that could face populations today due to effects of modern climate change and environmental issues. \n \nIn this chapter, we will begin with a brief review of the processes of bone modeling and remodeling as well as the genetic and functional determinants of bone architecture that are more extensively reviewed in previous chapters of this volume. We then explore the literature focused on the potential effects that biocultural and environmental stresses can have on these bone growth processes, how such effects can be linked to climate and environmental changes in the past, and why it may be important for our understanding of bone health and adaptation in current and future populations. \n","publisher":"CRC Press","ai_title_tag":"Pediatric Bone Histomorphology: Environmental \u0026 Genetic Factors","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Bone Histology: A biological anthropological perspective"},"translated_abstract":"Throughout childhood, adolescence, and into early adulthood, our bones undergo dramatic changes in size, shape, and organization through modeling and remodeling. These processes work in concert to allow the individual to attain and maintain a skeleton that can withstand normal physiological loads.  The quantity and quality of the bone we acquire as children have long-lasting consequences for adult bone structure and function, potentially either protecting or predisposing an individual to bone fragility and increased fracture risk later in life (Proia et al., 2021).  Research has shown how adequate bone accrual during growth is dependent on functional loading (Currey, 1984; Lanyon, 1984; Biewener et al., 1996; Lanyon, 1996, Rizzoli et al., 2010), with genetics also playing a key role in the determination of bone architecture (Bachrach, 2001, Pocock et al., 1987, Heaney et al., 2000). Environmental, nutritional, and metabolic influences are significant factors affecting modeling and remodeling processes as well, resulting in a complex interplay of factors influencing bone accrual that reflects an individual’s life history, and affects bone health through development and as we age. \n  \nThe obvious clinical implications of the complex interplay between mechanics, genetics and environment have spurred extensive research using clinical imaging techniques (Chevalley et al, 2017, Digby et al., 2016, Levine, 2012, Gabel et al., 2018, Mata-Mbemba et al., 2019). Unfortunately, these in-vivo techniques do not allow for the visualization of underlying cellular and histomorphology that directly reflects modeling and remodeling processes. The examination of histomorphology of juvenile skeletal remains from archaeological contexts provides a unique opportunity to shed light on functional adaptation from a life history perspective, to better understand the impact of nutrition, environment, and biocultural factors on bone architecture.  From a bioarchaeological perspective this is important as researchers seek to shed light on the health and lifeways of past populations (Agarwal, 2016). From a modern bone health perspective such studies can not only provide clues about the factors affecting fracture risk, but also about issues that could face populations today due to effects of modern climate change and environmental issues. \n \nIn this chapter, we will begin with a brief review of the processes of bone modeling and remodeling as well as the genetic and functional determinants of bone architecture that are more extensively reviewed in previous chapters of this volume. We then explore the literature focused on the potential effects that biocultural and environmental stresses can have on these bone growth processes, how such effects can be linked to climate and environmental changes in the past, and why it may be important for our understanding of bone health and adaptation in current and future populations. \n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125763935/2024_Pediatric_bone_histomorphology_and_environmental_stress","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-11-22T10:34:20.012-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":42728161,"work_id":125763935,"tagging_user_id":161482,"tagged_user_id":331862833,"co_author_invite_id":4560552,"email":"h***n@drexelmed.edu","display_order":1,"name":"Haviva Goldman","title":"2024_Pediatric bone histomorphology and environmental stress"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":120732835,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120732835/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2024_GoldmanandSchug_BoneHistology.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120732835/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2024_Pediatric_bone_histomorphology_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/120732835/2024_GoldmanandSchug_BoneHistology-libre.pdf?1736460072=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2024_Pediatric_bone_histomorphology_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734043\u0026Signature=IwHx4MbRy7X8MeD8l3ICjkZ0i-Du29GPRX69X43rmb1pUue7VH16toeSIzevAqlWe6fv-MjZwNLdxbeeV1C5~NuGGt5Cjr~D3EORdkMdURXbHov6M-o3e6OYRd0Q2RSLGicbSUJwq~DjG8mNal9DvlN2zucRd-PxGATzPi6-u0bVwwPDS2YO6mQFgTwZvDDAN8TFsKrCKpcb8Q0wB5fxXscyzVgeWPPW3~Hdt9fjmBfSZmCwLH764zHvjFrR7jbOkpPK0djL8NYxjvImHENBCPwbjMT6yIAnXmeJWy2jXK6EEvn8ytzHDB8HZL~Qy9by2IA25pi3j6Eu-NXuKe6SJw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2024_Pediatric_bone_histomorphology_and_environmental_stress","translated_slug":"","page_count":37,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Throughout childhood, adolescence, and into early adulthood, our bones undergo dramatic changes in size, shape, and organization through modeling and remodeling. These processes work in concert to allow the individual to attain and maintain a skeleton that can withstand normal physiological loads.  The quantity and quality of the bone we acquire as children have long-lasting consequences for adult bone structure and function, potentially either protecting or predisposing an individual to bone fragility and increased fracture risk later in life (Proia et al., 2021).  Research has shown how adequate bone accrual during growth is dependent on functional loading (Currey, 1984; Lanyon, 1984; Biewener et al., 1996; Lanyon, 1996, Rizzoli et al., 2010), with genetics also playing a key role in the determination of bone architecture (Bachrach, 2001, Pocock et al., 1987, Heaney et al., 2000). Environmental, nutritional, and metabolic influences are significant factors affecting modeling and remodeling processes as well, resulting in a complex interplay of factors influencing bone accrual that reflects an individual’s life history, and affects bone health through development and as we age. \n  \nThe obvious clinical implications of the complex interplay between mechanics, genetics and environment have spurred extensive research using clinical imaging techniques (Chevalley et al, 2017, Digby et al., 2016, Levine, 2012, Gabel et al., 2018, Mata-Mbemba et al., 2019). Unfortunately, these in-vivo techniques do not allow for the visualization of underlying cellular and histomorphology that directly reflects modeling and remodeling processes. The examination of histomorphology of juvenile skeletal remains from archaeological contexts provides a unique opportunity to shed light on functional adaptation from a life history perspective, to better understand the impact of nutrition, environment, and biocultural factors on bone architecture.  From a bioarchaeological perspective this is important as researchers seek to shed light on the health and lifeways of past populations (Agarwal, 2016). From a modern bone health perspective such studies can not only provide clues about the factors affecting fracture risk, but also about issues that could face populations today due to effects of modern climate change and environmental issues. \n \nIn this chapter, we will begin with a brief review of the processes of bone modeling and remodeling as well as the genetic and functional determinants of bone architecture that are more extensively reviewed in previous chapters of this volume. We then explore the literature focused on the potential effects that biocultural and environmental stresses can have on these bone growth processes, how such effects can be linked to climate and environmental changes in the past, and why it may be important for our understanding of bone health and adaptation in current and future populations. \n","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":120732835,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120732835/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2024_GoldmanandSchug_BoneHistology.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120732835/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2024_Pediatric_bone_histomorphology_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/120732835/2024_GoldmanandSchug_BoneHistology-libre.pdf?1736460072=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2024_Pediatric_bone_histomorphology_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734043\u0026Signature=IwHx4MbRy7X8MeD8l3ICjkZ0i-Du29GPRX69X43rmb1pUue7VH16toeSIzevAqlWe6fv-MjZwNLdxbeeV1C5~NuGGt5Cjr~D3EORdkMdURXbHov6M-o3e6OYRd0Q2RSLGicbSUJwq~DjG8mNal9DvlN2zucRd-PxGATzPi6-u0bVwwPDS2YO6mQFgTwZvDDAN8TFsKrCKpcb8Q0wB5fxXscyzVgeWPPW3~Hdt9fjmBfSZmCwLH764zHvjFrR7jbOkpPK0djL8NYxjvImHENBCPwbjMT6yIAnXmeJWy2jXK6EEvn8ytzHDB8HZL~Qy9by2IA25pi3j6Eu-NXuKe6SJw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":2230,"name":"Bone Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Biology"},{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology"},{"id":6475,"name":"Anthropology of Children and Childhood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Children_and_Childhood"},{"id":110651,"name":"Pediatrics and Child Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics_and_Child_Health"},{"id":121581,"name":"Bone Histology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Histology"}],"urls":[{"id":45741666,"url":"https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9781003385608/bone-histology-christian-crowder-sam-stout"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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The journal sets strict requirements for permissions, especially regarding Native American and Indigenous ancestral remains, and mandates the inclusion of ethics statements in all submitted manuscripts. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="95619078"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/95619078/2023_Climate_change_human_health_and_resilience_in_the_Holocene"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2023_Climate change, human health, and resilience in the Holocene" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97751507/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95619078/2023_Climate_change_human_health_and_resilience_in_the_Holocene">2023_Climate change, human health, and resilience in the Holocene</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug">Gwen Robbins Schug</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://asu.academia.edu/BrendaBaker">Brenda Baker</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://michiganstate.academia.edu/LynneGoldstein">Lynne Goldstein</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://southalabama.academia.edu/LesleyGregoricka">Lesley Gregoricka</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unlv.academia.edu/DebraMartin">Debra Martin</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ecu.academia.edu/MeganPerry">Megan Perry</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PNAS</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Climate change is an indisputable threat to human health, especially for societies already confro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Climate change is an indisputable threat to human health, especially for societies already confronted with rising social inequality, political and economic uncertainty, and a cascade of concurrent environmental challenges. Archaeological data about past climate and environment provide an important source of evidence about the potential challenges humans face and the long-term outcomes of alternative short-term adaptive strategies. Evidence from well-dated archaeological human skeletons and mummified remains speaks directly to patterns of human health over time through changing circumstances. Here, we describe variation in human epidemiological patterns in the context of past rapid climate change (RCC) events and other periods of past environmental change. Case studies confirm that human communities responded to environmental changes in diverse ways depending on historical, sociocultural, and biological contingencies. Certain factors, such as social inequality and disproportionate access to resources in large, complex societies may influence the probability of major sociopolitical disruptions and reorganizations—commonly known as “collapse.” This survey of Holocene human–environmental relations demonstrates how flexibility, variation, and maintenance of Indigenous knowledge can be mitigating factors in the face of environmental challenges. Although contemporary climate change is more rapid and of greater magnitude than the RCC events and other environmental changes we discuss here, these lessons from the past provide clarity about potential priorities for equitable, sustainable development and the constraints of modernity we must address.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="95c2d3194b567808996cb999dcd626da" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97751507,"asset_id":95619078,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97751507/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95619078"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95619078"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95619078; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95619078]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95619078]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95619078; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95619078']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "95c2d3194b567808996cb999dcd626da" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95619078]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95619078,"title":"2023_Climate change, human health, and resilience in the Holocene","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1073/pnas.2209472120","abstract":"Climate change is an indisputable threat to human health, especially for societies already confronted with rising social inequality, political and economic uncertainty, and a cascade of concurrent environmental challenges. Archaeological data about past climate and environment provide an important source of evidence about the potential challenges humans face and the long-term outcomes of alternative short-term adaptive strategies. Evidence from well-dated archaeological human skeletons and mummified remains speaks directly to patterns of human health over time through changing circumstances. Here, we describe variation in human epidemiological patterns in the context of past rapid climate change (RCC) events and other periods of past environmental change. Case studies confirm that human communities responded to environmental changes in diverse ways depending on historical, sociocultural, and biological contingencies. Certain factors, such as social inequality and disproportionate access to resources in large, complex societies may influence the probability of major sociopolitical disruptions and reorganizations—commonly known as “collapse.” This survey of Holocene human–environmental relations demonstrates how flexibility, variation, and maintenance of Indigenous knowledge can be mitigating factors in the face of environmental challenges. 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This ch...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Research on infant and child paleopathology is central to understand the human condition. This chapter demonstrates how structural violence is useful for exploring the multivocality of infancy and childhood in paleopathology. We highlight relevant examples from the paleopathological literature, beginning with a brief description of the framework of structural violence. We review some of the work that has been conducted on traumatic injuries and explore debates about applying the concept of structural violence to evidence for past violence. Next, we briefly examine the recent focus in paleopathology on the maternal-fetal nexus as a contributor to infant and child health and lifelong experience, and how this approach can be extended using the structural violence framework. Finally, we highlight research on the varied and adaptive nature of family relationships and structures and how these support systems may be constrained and/or provide resilience in the face of structural violence.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3f6ec6745a95499730a3de8d8efa36ca" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":95444044,"asset_id":92434820,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95444044/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="92434820"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="92434820"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92434820; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92434820]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92434820]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92434820; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='92434820']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3f6ec6745a95499730a3de8d8efa36ca" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=92434820]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":92434820,"title":"2022_Theoretical Approaches to the Paleopathology of Infants, Children, and Adolescents: Structural Violence as a Holistic Interpretive Tool in Paleopathology","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Research on infant and child paleopathology is central to understand the human condition. 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Finally, we highlight research on the varied and adaptive nature of family relationships and structures and how these support systems may be constrained and/or provide resilience in the face of structural violence.","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":95444044,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95444044/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Ch_23_Halcrow_Schug.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95444044/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2022_Theoretical_Approaches_to_the_Paleo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/95444044/Ch_23_Halcrow_Schug-libre.pdf?1670516264=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2022_Theoretical_Approaches_to_the_Paleo.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=DI3DpqoO4xI8vlR470suoCCz~0OvVxk7pYLJUsCMxs~RqLDkqAWC~ifmacvM1sBbdydEWbfsXsvEU2xJkIpNvL1PhFl72Qi7XAvvbRZJtFXsSu5jkw9ajPMPc0QG7tsxdv9WoouhE9zBHIsiY1m2wxrgrNMT3fEB6IOUnmvnpgsgOtpB8UkiRk~7zVYJN0VPrFHdAC7IQP-xGi6fbL32Fak2g30TFXOb3QQVXiwVaHMRq-RJwW4jw8kniBLD6uWdVf3Mlibyy5DdOXO94bI-TLkH3mFZ4go9lZAxMfBlsdgWcarxRQIItVmOztjssLkBwxxuuwuPsGI8X1Jyxcc2OQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1231,"name":"Sociology of Children and Childhood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Children_and_Childhood"},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology"},{"id":6475,"name":"Anthropology of Children and Childhood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Children_and_Childhood"},{"id":951143,"name":"Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74703751"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74703751/2022_Twenty_first_century_bioarchaeology_Taking_stock_and_moving_forward"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2022_Twenty-first century bioarchaeology: Taking stock and moving forward" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82758962/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74703751/2022_Twenty_first_century_bioarchaeology_Taking_stock_and_moving_forward">2022_Twenty-first century bioarchaeology: Taking stock and moving forward</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Biological Anthropology</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article presents outcomes from a Workshop entitled “Bioarchaeology: Taking Stock and Moving ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article presents outcomes from a Workshop entitled “Bioarchaeology: Taking Stock and Moving Forward,” which was held at Arizona State University (ASU) on March 6–8, 2020. Funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), the School of Human Evolution and Social Change (ASU), and the Center for Bioarchaeological Research (CBR, ASU), the Workshop's overall goal was to explore reasons why research proposals submitted by bioarchaeologists, both graduate students and established scholars, fared disproportionately poorly within recent NSF Anthropology Program competitions and to offer advice for increasing success. Therefore, this Workshop comprised 43 international scholars and four advanced graduate students with a history of successful grant acquisition, primarily from the United States. Ultimately, we focused on two related aims: (1) best practices for improving research designs and training and (2) evaluating topics of contemporary significance that reverberate through history and beyond as promising trajectories for bioarchaeological research. Among the former were contextual grounding, research question/hypothesis generation, statistical procedures appropriate for small samples and mixed qualitative/<br />quantitative data, the salience of Bayesian methods, and training program content. Topical foci included ethics, social inequality, identity (including intersectionality), climate change, migration, violence, epidemic disease, adaptability/plasticity, the osteological paradox, and the developmental origins of health and disease. Given the profound changes required globally to address decolonization in the 21st century, this concern also entered many formal and informal discussions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7dc2b8adccf2f939026827cd461a25a0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82758962,"asset_id":74703751,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82758962/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74703751"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74703751"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74703751; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74703751]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74703751]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74703751; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74703751']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7dc2b8adccf2f939026827cd461a25a0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74703751]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74703751,"title":"2022_Twenty-first century bioarchaeology: Taking stock and moving forward","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1002/ajpa.24494","abstract":"This article presents outcomes from a Workshop entitled “Bioarchaeology: Taking Stock and Moving Forward,” which was held at Arizona State University (ASU) on March 6–8, 2020. 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Among the former were contextual grounding, research question/hypothesis generation, statistical procedures appropriate for small samples and mixed qualitative/\nquantitative data, the salience of Bayesian methods, and training program content. Topical foci included ethics, social inequality, identity (including intersectionality), climate change, migration, violence, epidemic disease, adaptability/plasticity, the osteological paradox, and the developmental origins of health and disease. 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Among the former were contextual grounding, research question/hypothesis generation, statistical procedures appropriate for small samples and mixed qualitative/\nquantitative data, the salience of Bayesian methods, and training program content. Topical foci included ethics, social inequality, identity (including intersectionality), climate change, migration, violence, epidemic disease, adaptability/plasticity, the osteological paradox, and the developmental origins of health and disease. 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Among the former were contextual grounding, research question/hypothesis generation, statistical procedures appropriate for small samples and mixed qualitative/\nquantitative data, the salience of Bayesian methods, and training program content. Topical foci included ethics, social inequality, identity (including intersectionality), climate change, migration, violence, epidemic disease, adaptability/plasticity, the osteological paradox, and the developmental origins of health and disease. Given the profound changes required globally to address decolonization in the 21st century, this concern also entered many formal and informal discussions.","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":82758962,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82758962/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"American_Journal_of_Biological_Anthropology_2022_Buikstra_Twenty_first_century_bioarchaeology_Taking_stock_and.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82758962/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2022_Twenty_first_century_bioarchaeology.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82758962/American_Journal_of_Biological_Anthropology_2022_Buikstra_Twenty_first_century_bioarchaeology_Taking_stock_and-libre.pdf?1648398881=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2022_Twenty_first_century_bioarchaeology.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=HxQL3rPW59fUmNFwdtX3CLiRlKTOkQX-hX6HzZ1LhKC2KLZSE2FQH8kbUcZ0nnhgDEBAy9dKBWFDJewNqh6N5FIUQPzJ~opDjffWd~cOy7f95Pk4yHbRsK1DfJ4WxJKfWmsy3UZTbRJ0ekDz2GozWxLbMo-I-aOZSfv6x0RCV-RkAilfEvjrs5NQ7V-3Nx~bfx4KiH~q9xNZH2Ue6rMXx67vaXjhqzRiT5gtktSC3xwItE7DaVLJyFIJ38a2BbgpG3ag6Zcn5WcPF~gxrSrbfyzrm27bImi~f~h776JqhQD5y-mpQkGrNOPHO9ru7xtvNVKtPzrVVbnOSt2bm3yAyw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change"},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":2504,"name":"Research Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Ethics"},{"id":301311,"name":"Epidemiology and Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology_and_Public_Health"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74703428"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74703428/2022_Building_a_Bioarchaeology_of_Pandemic_Epidemic_and_Syndemic_Diseases_Lessons_for_Understanding_COVID_19"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2022_Building a Bioarchaeology of Pandemic, Epidemic, and Syndemic Diseases: Lessons for Understanding COVID-19" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82758858/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74703428/2022_Building_a_Bioarchaeology_of_Pandemic_Epidemic_and_Syndemic_Diseases_Lessons_for_Understanding_COVID_19">2022_Building a Bioarchaeology of Pandemic, Epidemic, and Syndemic Diseases: Lessons for Understanding COVID-19</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bioarchaeology International</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">As we enter the third year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the scientific community has met the SARS-Co...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">As we enter the third year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the scientific community has met the SARS-CoV-2 virus with efficient and effective responses in epidemiology, molecular biology, genetics, vaccine development, and new treatment options. Yet the toll of the virus on public health has been uneven globally and within nations to an extent that has led STEM professionals to inevitably conclude that a truly effective response requires insights and mobilization from across the social sciences and humanities. It is hard to express how much the pandemic has impacted almost every aspect of life in human communities and how it has laid bare longstanding social problems, like social inequalities. The pandemic has also illuminated the extent of more recent pernicious social forces, such as disaster capitalism, and provides an ominous window into how some governments and societies will meet challenges such as climate change. This introduction presents six commissioned articles that demonstrate the power of an anthropological approach to the biocultural and evolutionary aspects of pandemic and epidemic diseases in the past. In this article, we also frame a path for bioarchaeologists to contribute to incredibly important questions and debates about the global pandemic by situating the articles into holistic theoretical approaches.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="42e4ed04a4068ede5e4be9e15c4bc397" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82758858,"asset_id":74703428,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82758858/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74703428"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74703428"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74703428; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74703428]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74703428]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74703428; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74703428']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "42e4ed04a4068ede5e4be9e15c4bc397" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74703428]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74703428,"title":"2022_Building a Bioarchaeology of Pandemic, Epidemic, and Syndemic Diseases: Lessons for Understanding COVID-19","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.5744/bi.2022.6000","abstract":"As we enter the third year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the scientific community has met the SARS-CoV-2 virus with efficient and effective responses in epidemiology, molecular biology, genetics, vaccine development, and new treatment options. 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We show that modern bioarchaeological practice with Indigenous remains places ethics, partnership, and collaboration at the fore and that the authors' misconstructed dichotomous fallacy between "objective science" and Indigenous knowledge and repatriation hinders the very argument they are espousing. We demonstrate that bioarchaeology, when conducted in collaboration with stakeholders, enriches research, with concepts and methodologies brought forward to address common questions, and builds a richer historical and archaeological context. As anthropologists, we need to acknowledge anti-Indigenous (and anti-Black) ideology and the insidious trauma and civil rights violations that have been afflicted and re-afflicted through Indigenous remains being illegally or unethically obtained, curated, transferred, and used for research and teaching in museums and universities. If we could go so far as to say that anything good has come out of this book, it has been the stimulation in countering these beliefs and developing and strengthening ethical approaches and standards in our field.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="98972179989197c7cf5472ab5cd61d88" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75224408,"asset_id":62472415,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75224408/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62472415"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62472415"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62472415; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62472415]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62472415]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62472415; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62472415']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "98972179989197c7cf5472ab5cd61d88" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62472415]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62472415,"title":"2021_Moving beyond Weiss and Springer's Repatriation and Erasing the Past: Indigenous values, relationships, and research","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1017/S0940739121000229","abstract":"This commentary debunks the poor scholarship in Repatriation and Erasing the Past by Elizabeth Weiss and James Springer. We show that modern bioarchaeological practice with Indigenous remains places ethics, partnership, and collaboration at the fore and that the authors' misconstructed dichotomous fallacy between \"objective science\" and Indigenous knowledge and repatriation hinders the very argument they are espousing. We demonstrate that bioarchaeology, when conducted in collaboration with stakeholders, enriches research, with concepts and methodologies brought forward to address common questions, and builds a richer historical and archaeological context. As anthropologists, we need to acknowledge anti-Indigenous (and anti-Black) ideology and the insidious trauma and civil rights violations that have been afflicted and re-afflicted through Indigenous remains being illegally or unethically obtained, curated, transferred, and used for research and teaching in museums and universities. 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Recently, it has become possible to use digital technologies such as 3D scanners and printers for reconstructing, representing, and dis- seminating bodies. At the same time, there is growing interest among academics and curators in taking a more reflexive approach to the ethical and social dimensions of conservation. This paper considers theoretical and practical aspects of ethics as they apply to the 3D scanning and printing of human skeletal remains for curation or dissemination, provides case studies from our work in the United States, and suggests guidelines for best practices.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e4be49e4789722a076f5ccc1c871da98" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":68236162,"asset_id":50137931,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68236162/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="50137931"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50137931"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50137931; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50137931]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50137931]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50137931; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='50137931']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e4be49e4789722a076f5ccc1c871da98" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=50137931]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":50137931,"title":"2021_3D Dead: Ethical Considerations in Digital Human Osteology","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.5744/bi.2020.3008","abstract":"Humans have interacted with the remains of our dead for aesthetic and ritual purposes for millennia, and we have utilized them for medical, educational, and scholarly pursuits for several centuries. 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It goes without saying that the interpretation of mortuary behavior provides an opportunity to examine spiritual and secular meaning; it contains elements of collective and individual identity, memory, tradition, ritual performance, and ideas about the afterlife (Rappaport, 1999). This window into the social relations of the past, provides a vision of structure refracted through agency (Inomata & Coben, 2006; Turner, 1982). Mortuary tradition is enacted to transform; we interact with the dead to remember but also to renegotiate and finally, to separate (Duncan et al., 2005; Van Gennep, 1960). In this process, power relations are both reified and renegotiated (Bell, 1997). The material<br />symbolism of the burial and the body provides a rich field for anthropological ventures...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="988a42222ab0559ffb065b4b76e0d531" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":68785210,"asset_id":44912195,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68785210/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44912195"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44912195"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44912195; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44912195]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44912195]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44912195; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44912195']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "988a42222ab0559ffb065b4b76e0d531" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44912195]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44912195,"title":"2021_Indus Mortuary Behavior: Between Action and Symbolic Meaning","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Archaeologists and anthropologists have long been interested in mortuary and other ritual behavior as a window into the symbolic, social, and political lives of past\npeople. 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Bioarchaeology—the study of archaeological human skeletons—provides direct evidence of the human experience of past climate and environmental changes and serves as an important complement to paleoclimate, historical, and archaeological approaches to changes we may expect with global warming.<br /><br />Comprising 27 chapters from experts across a broad range of time periods and geographical regions, this book addresses hypotheses about how climate and environmental changes impact human health and well-being, factors that promote resilience, and circumstances that make migration or interpersonal violence a more likely outcome. The volume highlights the potential relevance of bioarchaeological analysis to contemporary challenges by organizing the chapters into a framework outlined by the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals for 2030. Planning for a warmer world requires knowledge about humans as biological organisms with a deep connection to Earth's ecosystems balanced by an appreciation of how historical and socio-cultural circumstances, socioeconomic inequality, degrees of urbanization, community mobility, and social institutions play a role in shaping long-term outcomes for human communities.　<br /><br />Containing a wealth of nuanced perspectives about human-environmental relations, book is key reading for students of environmental archaeology, bioarchaeology, and the history of disease. By providing a longer view of contemporary challenges, it may also interest readers in public health, public policy, and planning.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1810d3d4cf1c552c01531d7e2b04178a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64695603,"asset_id":44268558,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64695603/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44268558"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44268558"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44268558; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44268558]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44268558]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44268558; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44268558']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1810d3d4cf1c552c01531d7e2b04178a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44268558]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44268558,"title":"2020_The Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change (download from link)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.4324/9781351030465","abstract":"This handbook examines human responses to climatic and environmental changes in the past,and their impacts on disease patterns, nutritional status, migration, and interpersonal violence. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44268435"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44268435/2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Climate_and_Environmental_Change_download_from_link_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2020_A Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change (download from link)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64695597/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44268435/2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Climate_and_Environmental_Change_download_from_link_">2020_A Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change (download from link)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Climate change is already having an impact on global public health, human security (including foo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Climate change is already having an impact on global public health, human security (including food and water security), and migration flows (IPCC, 2014). Governments and non-governmental organizations are considering potential future impacts and creating plans for managing natural disasters, global warming, and associated environmental changes (DoD, 2015; EPA 2016a; b; c; d). The ability to understand global warming and predict and plan for the future relies on historical sciences. Paleoclimate science uses proxies to infer climatic and environmental fluctuations in the past, examining correlations among CO 2 levels, mean global surface temperatures, ice coverage, sea-level rise, and paleoecology to develop models for prediction (Bender, 2013). <br /><br />Historical social sciences, including anthropology and archaeology, are also uniquely situated to contribute to these conversations based on our examinations of past human perceptions of and responses to climate and environmental change. For many decades, archaeologists and bioarchaeologists--who study human remains as a source of archaeological evidence--have been conducting scientific research on human-environmental interactions in the past and studying phenomena that will be highly valuable for contemporary planning and policymaking. Our scholarship addresses the socio-cultural-political dimensions of climate change over the last 12,000 years. Our data allow for nuanced interpretations of short-term strategies and long-term trajectories of human responses to environmental change. <br /><br />The 27 chapters in this volume demonstrate there are no grand narratives in the arc of human history; however, these chapters also demonstrate a historical perspective on four major challenges facing contemporary human communities. Anthropogenic climate and environmental changes are occurring at a scale and magnitude unprecedented in human history and they are already a significant threat to health and well-being. However, it is critical we recognize humans are biological organisms, enmeshed within an ecological system, and completely interdependent on other species across the Kingdoms of life. Global warming is accompanied by the sixth mass extinction, which threatens the maintenance of life on Earth. We are also in the midst of an epidemiological transition, where modernity has brought sedentism, poor diets, obesity, and a rise in morbidity due to degenerative conditions. Unfortunately, we are also facing powerful challenges from emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases as we increasingly disturb wild spaces, interact with other species in detrimental new ways, and have misused antibiotic therapies....</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="096b6fa27fabfdf403dbced82104a4dd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64695597,"asset_id":44268435,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64695597/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44268435"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44268435"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44268435; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44268435]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44268435]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44268435; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44268435']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "096b6fa27fabfdf403dbced82104a4dd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44268435]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44268435,"title":"2020_A Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change (download from link)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.4324/9781351030465-11","abstract":"Climate change is already having an impact on global public health, human security (including food and water security), and migration flows (IPCC, 2014). 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However, it is critical we recognize humans are biological organisms, enmeshed within an ecological system, and completely interdependent on other species across the Kingdoms of life. Global warming is accompanied by the sixth mass extinction, which threatens the maintenance of life on Earth. We are also in the midst of an epidemiological transition, where modernity has brought sedentism, poor diets, obesity, and a rise in morbidity due to degenerative conditions. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44268376"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44268376/2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Social_Inequality_and_Environmental_Change_download_from_link_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2020_A Bioarchaeology of Social Inequality and Environmental Change (download from link)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64696330/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44268376/2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Social_Inequality_and_Environmental_Change_download_from_link_">2020_A Bioarchaeology of Social Inequality and Environmental Change (download from link)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug">Gwen Robbins Schug</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://newpaltz.academia.edu/KenNystrom">Ken Nystrom</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies three avenues through which clima...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies three avenues through which climate change will impact human health: directly through the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, indirectly through changes in the ecosystem, and as they are mediated through human institutions. Bioarchaeology takes an evolutionary and biocultural approach to human health that puts these scholars in a unique position to provide nuanced perspectives on human behavioral responses in the face of these challenges; this is particularly true in the recognition that social inequality represents a significant risk factor for human health in the context of climate and culture change. Despite its potential, bioarchaeological research has not played a visible role in the scholarly or popular discourse regarding behavioral responses to climate change. In the hopes of generating further discussion and research, this chapter offers a framework—structured by these IPCC categories—for understanding the human impact of climate change in the past, highlighting potentials and acknowledging limitations for making predictions about its impacts in the future.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="10281f583cfcf837f614426f0e735c7d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64696330,"asset_id":44268376,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64696330/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44268376"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44268376"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44268376; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44268376]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44268376]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44268376; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44268376']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "10281f583cfcf837f614426f0e735c7d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44268376]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44268376,"title":"2020_A Bioarchaeology of Social Inequality and Environmental Change (download from link)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.4324/9781351030465-11","abstract":"The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies three avenues through which climate change will impact human health: directly through the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, indirectly through changes in the ecosystem, and as they are mediated through human institutions. 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","more_info":"Download using the Google Drive Link provided here","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change"},"translated_abstract":"The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies three avenues through which climate change will impact human health: directly through the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, indirectly through changes in the ecosystem, and as they are mediated through human institutions. Bioarchaeology takes an evolutionary and biocultural approach to human health that puts these scholars in a unique position to provide nuanced perspectives on human behavioral responses in the face of these challenges; this is particularly true in the recognition that social inequality represents a significant risk factor for human health in the context of climate and culture change. 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","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":64696330,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64696330/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Nystrom_and_Robbins_Schug_2020_Ch_9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64696330/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Social_Inequali.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64696330/Nystrom_and_Robbins_Schug_2020_Ch_9-libre.pdf?1602861321=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Social_Inequali.pdf\u0026Expires=1741802333\u0026Signature=f3C4bQgFAfUO4g7wxzkCAg3lb4Xb-KIUWbn6vD-X0BWmEHUKtiVb8MmSn3zJCXHaaPbJuU84AOv~80swSWpb~7txebTMFlDkaW6v8GzrttJanzmRrYYmCREUXSIqz--haeVpEByUNTwoM6xegTKxZ0jjTD3KCkcBSiQh~GuisExBO7S5wNY5JRsbjJu~ruJWZxO1lrB5wZqXdFI7UchLZBVs3vkXBawVZ0RQ4Rok50ZO2d97T9MRM96ixJNLUJ4C50av1fDBFbZKF5twKJ-NmjlKwO~kJFm6e415DuQmxpZT0Zp480lXWOEHW~ymdqPk-qpIN7DRodt1N-tirYYTtQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change"},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology"},{"id":3729,"name":"Environmental Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Anthropology"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":7272,"name":"Social Determinants of Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Determinants_of_Health"},{"id":26743,"name":"Intersectionality and Social Inequality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intersectionality_and_Social_Inequality"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy"}],"urls":[{"id":9120806,"url":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xy1RLjo8O0KNckTFLNX-11aJA3wBkT0r/view?usp=sharing"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44268313"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44268313/2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Madness_Modernity_pellagra_and_the_rise_of_the_manicomio_system_in_the_Veneto_Region_of_Italy_download_from_link_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2020_A Bioarchaeology of Madness: Modernity, pellagra, and the rise of the manicomio system in the Veneto Region of Italy (download from link)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64695591/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44268313/2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Madness_Modernity_pellagra_and_the_rise_of_the_manicomio_system_in_the_Veneto_Region_of_Italy_download_from_link_">2020_A Bioarchaeology of Madness: Modernity, pellagra, and the rise of the manicomio system in the Veneto Region of Italy (download from link)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Human environments in the Modern period are characterized by a complex set of political, economic...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Human environments in the Modern period are characterized by a complex set of political, economic, social, cultural, ecological, co-evolutionary, and biocultural interactions. This chapter uses historical and bioarchaeological evidence to understand the human experience of pellagra at the intersection of these forces in the 19th and 20th century in the Veneto region of Italy. As new foods were imported from across the Atlantic, socio-political and economic forces conspired to make a growing class of people particularly vulnerable to micronutrient deficiency and disease. In the context of Enlightenment and positivist values, medicalization and institutionalization were also a growing force for understanding and coping with strange, inconvenient, or disturbing differences in human health and behavior. These combined forces shaped the reality for sufferers of pellagrous mania. This chapter considers the human skeletal material from pellagra sufferers confined to Sant' Anna Ospedale in the century between 1850–1950 and situates them in the context of asylum records from two nearby manicomio to trace the embodiment of disease ideology and treatment in the context of a changing social environment. These data have implications for understanding how environmental change opens a space for changing disease landscapes, which in cases of highly disfiguring conditions or deeply disturbing behavioral changes, creates an opening for deepening marginalization, social division, and social control.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="06178a3d53ff4c8385f262ec20b98feb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64695591,"asset_id":44268313,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64695591/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44268313"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44268313"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44268313; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44268313]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44268313]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44268313; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44268313']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "06178a3d53ff4c8385f262ec20b98feb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44268313]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44268313,"title":"2020_A Bioarchaeology of Madness: Modernity, pellagra, and the rise of the manicomio system in the Veneto Region of Italy (download from link)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.4324/9781351030465-16","abstract":"Human environments in the Modern period are characterized by a complex set of political, economic, social, cultural, ecological, co-evolutionary, and biocultural interactions. This chapter uses historical and bioarchaeological evidence to understand the human experience of pellagra at the intersection of these forces in the 19th and 20th century in the Veneto region of Italy. As new foods were imported from across the Atlantic, socio-political and economic forces conspired to make a growing class of people particularly vulnerable to micronutrient deficiency and disease. In the context of Enlightenment and positivist values, medicalization and institutionalization were also a growing force for understanding and coping with strange, inconvenient, or disturbing differences in human health and behavior. These combined forces shaped the reality for sufferers of pellagrous mania. This chapter considers the human skeletal material from pellagra sufferers confined to Sant' Anna Ospedale in the century between 1850–1950 and situates them in the context of asylum records from two nearby manicomio to trace the embodiment of disease ideology and treatment in the context of a changing social environment. These data have implications for understanding how environmental change opens a space for changing disease landscapes, which in cases of highly disfiguring conditions or deeply disturbing behavioral changes, creates an opening for deepening marginalization, social division, and social control. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change"},"translated_abstract":"Human environments in the Modern period are characterized by a complex set of political, economic, social, cultural, ecological, co-evolutionary, and biocultural interactions. This chapter uses historical and bioarchaeological evidence to understand the human experience of pellagra at the intersection of these forces in the 19th and 20th century in the Veneto region of Italy. As new foods were imported from across the Atlantic, socio-political and economic forces conspired to make a growing class of people particularly vulnerable to micronutrient deficiency and disease. In the context of Enlightenment and positivist values, medicalization and institutionalization were also a growing force for understanding and coping with strange, inconvenient, or disturbing differences in human health and behavior. These combined forces shaped the reality for sufferers of pellagrous mania. This chapter considers the human skeletal material from pellagra sufferers confined to Sant' Anna Ospedale in the century between 1850–1950 and situates them in the context of asylum records from two nearby manicomio to trace the embodiment of disease ideology and treatment in the context of a changing social environment. These data have implications for understanding how environmental change opens a space for changing disease landscapes, which in cases of highly disfiguring conditions or deeply disturbing behavioral changes, creates an opening for deepening marginalization, social division, and social control. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44268313/2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Madness_Modernity_pellagra_and_the_rise_of_the_manicomio_system_in_the_Veneto_Region_of_Italy_download_from_link_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-10-10T07:57:48.814-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64695591,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64695591/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Miller_2020_Ch_14.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64695591/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Madness_Moderni.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64695591/Miller_2020_Ch_14-libre.pdf?1602854606=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Madness_Moderni.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=HTpX-MUxkB4mDWv21R5UdI-rRCR67C~x9Xw4LsOm1Jkz6JTtwcGNm7wIAKsYJvSEYBxXQzj0IgnJmY~aDH76wXBjTQkT-CYltoQRicLbIphEMNFnagcQY4mJgd8WxuNWMxB2JaKdP-dPOXeOj3xoNG8QsZeDd9Jo68NCras8RmSd5H6xskpo~tsTYxPXEYPYBBg5Lu0uOvOM6KQCm-zeW1OW~URWJnpN1WVtAnlyevLN0qOx8zqlM4OgylIDaLfGyrUS4pUBKKQNycRMzSf1UjKN3zLaie4W3EveosgE8aPbegmkCGdKXwh5OTF3ULzt2xySAsOFNjvO1o6ELYNwHQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Madness_Modernity_pellagra_and_the_rise_of_the_manicomio_system_in_the_Veneto_Region_of_Italy_download_from_link_","translated_slug":"","page_count":21,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Human environments in the Modern period are characterized by a complex set of political, economic, social, cultural, ecological, co-evolutionary, and biocultural interactions. This chapter uses historical and bioarchaeological evidence to understand the human experience of pellagra at the intersection of these forces in the 19th and 20th century in the Veneto region of Italy. As new foods were imported from across the Atlantic, socio-political and economic forces conspired to make a growing class of people particularly vulnerable to micronutrient deficiency and disease. In the context of Enlightenment and positivist values, medicalization and institutionalization were also a growing force for understanding and coping with strange, inconvenient, or disturbing differences in human health and behavior. These combined forces shaped the reality for sufferers of pellagrous mania. This chapter considers the human skeletal material from pellagra sufferers confined to Sant' Anna Ospedale in the century between 1850–1950 and situates them in the context of asylum records from two nearby manicomio to trace the embodiment of disease ideology and treatment in the context of a changing social environment. These data have implications for understanding how environmental change opens a space for changing disease landscapes, which in cases of highly disfiguring conditions or deeply disturbing behavioral changes, creates an opening for deepening marginalization, social division, and social control. ","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":64695591,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64695591/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Miller_2020_Ch_14.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64695591/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Madness_Moderni.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64695591/Miller_2020_Ch_14-libre.pdf?1602854606=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Madness_Moderni.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=HTpX-MUxkB4mDWv21R5UdI-rRCR67C~x9Xw4LsOm1Jkz6JTtwcGNm7wIAKsYJvSEYBxXQzj0IgnJmY~aDH76wXBjTQkT-CYltoQRicLbIphEMNFnagcQY4mJgd8WxuNWMxB2JaKdP-dPOXeOj3xoNG8QsZeDd9Jo68NCras8RmSd5H6xskpo~tsTYxPXEYPYBBg5Lu0uOvOM6KQCm-zeW1OW~URWJnpN1WVtAnlyevLN0qOx8zqlM4OgylIDaLfGyrUS4pUBKKQNycRMzSf1UjKN3zLaie4W3EveosgE8aPbegmkCGdKXwh5OTF3ULzt2xySAsOFNjvO1o6ELYNwHQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change"},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health"},{"id":3729,"name":"Environmental Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Anthropology"},{"id":45213,"name":"Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy"},{"id":59372,"name":"Malnutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malnutrition"},{"id":980451,"name":"Pellagra","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pellagra"}],"urls":[{"id":9120800,"url":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RFjGP4MwwN4oCKkeD4Q6xGxRvLIZY7IU/view?usp=sharing"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44310322"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44310322/2020_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Mortuary_Behavior_in_the_Indus_Civilization"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2020_Ritual, Urbanism, and the Everyday: Mortuary Behavior in the Indus Civilization" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64696133/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44310322/2020_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Mortuary_Behavior_in_the_Indus_Civilization">2020_Ritual, Urbanism, and the Everyday: Mortuary Behavior in the Indus Civilization</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Bioarchaeology of Urbanization</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Human skeletal material from archaeological sites is the most important source of evidence about ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Human skeletal material from archaeological sites is the most important source of evidence about embodied experience, habitual behaviors, and aspects of health in past people. Within bioarchaeology's broad area of inquiry, analysis of mortuary behavior (particularly when combined with paleopathology) is potentially the most critical tool for archaeologists to reconstruct ritual and meaning in the past. This work typically combines embodiment and practice theory to examine the importance of ritual, its contours, and its social function. This chapter asks what we mean by "ritual" and how "ritual" emerges from mortuary artifacts and features. This chapter seeks to move away from mortuary ritual as a distinct category of behavior in the Indus context, separate from a secular life in the urban environment. I argue that mortuary behavior for individuals in the Indus civilization varies because of the nature of the heterogeneous populations that occupied these urban settlements in the Indus Age but perhaps also that mortuary and other ritual behaviors in the Indus civilization were entangled, enmeshed, and interacted with the everyday heterogeneity of people's life in the urban environment. While there is no common tradition apparent within or among all Indus cities, what is clear is that the urban lifestyle and environment participated in creating diverse rituals that were performed here in a funerary context and that participation would contribute to memories of the cities long after their decline. Evidence is drawn from mortuary archaeology and objects, bodies and emergent behaviors, pathophysiology and health. These ritual and everyday dimensions of life in South Asia's first urban period speak to the deepest anthropological questions we can ask about the past and how it was lived in the urban context.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8da7b51a00e9964f81e2befb37ac0333" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64696133,"asset_id":44310322,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64696133/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44310322"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44310322"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44310322; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44310322]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44310322]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44310322; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44310322']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8da7b51a00e9964f81e2befb37ac0333" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44310322]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44310322,"title":"2020_Ritual, Urbanism, and the Everyday: Mortuary Behavior in the Indus Civilization","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-53417-2","abstract":"Human skeletal material from archaeological sites is the most important source of evidence about embodied experience, habitual behaviors, and aspects of health in past people. Within bioarchaeology's broad area of inquiry, analysis of mortuary behavior (particularly when combined with paleopathology) is potentially the most critical tool for archaeologists to reconstruct ritual and meaning in the past. This work typically combines embodiment and practice theory to examine the importance of ritual, its contours, and its social function. This chapter asks what we mean by \"ritual\" and how \"ritual\" emerges from mortuary artifacts and features. This chapter seeks to move away from mortuary ritual as a distinct category of behavior in the Indus context, separate from a secular life in the urban environment. I argue that mortuary behavior for individuals in the Indus civilization varies because of the nature of the heterogeneous populations that occupied these urban settlements in the Indus Age but perhaps also that mortuary and other ritual behaviors in the Indus civilization were entangled, enmeshed, and interacted with the everyday heterogeneity of people's life in the urban environment. While there is no common tradition apparent within or among all Indus cities, what is clear is that the urban lifestyle and environment participated in creating diverse rituals that were performed here in a funerary context and that participation would contribute to memories of the cities long after their decline. Evidence is drawn from mortuary archaeology and objects, bodies and emergent behaviors, pathophysiology and health. These ritual and everyday dimensions of life in South Asia's first urban period speak to the deepest anthropological questions we can ask about the past and how it was lived in the urban context.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Bioarchaeology of Urbanization"},"translated_abstract":"Human skeletal material from archaeological sites is the most important source of evidence about embodied experience, habitual behaviors, and aspects of health in past people. Within bioarchaeology's broad area of inquiry, analysis of mortuary behavior (particularly when combined with paleopathology) is potentially the most critical tool for archaeologists to reconstruct ritual and meaning in the past. This work typically combines embodiment and practice theory to examine the importance of ritual, its contours, and its social function. This chapter asks what we mean by \"ritual\" and how \"ritual\" emerges from mortuary artifacts and features. This chapter seeks to move away from mortuary ritual as a distinct category of behavior in the Indus context, separate from a secular life in the urban environment. I argue that mortuary behavior for individuals in the Indus civilization varies because of the nature of the heterogeneous populations that occupied these urban settlements in the Indus Age but perhaps also that mortuary and other ritual behaviors in the Indus civilization were entangled, enmeshed, and interacted with the everyday heterogeneity of people's life in the urban environment. While there is no common tradition apparent within or among all Indus cities, what is clear is that the urban lifestyle and environment participated in creating diverse rituals that were performed here in a funerary context and that participation would contribute to memories of the cities long after their decline. Evidence is drawn from mortuary archaeology and objects, bodies and emergent behaviors, pathophysiology and health. These ritual and everyday dimensions of life in South Asia's first urban period speak to the deepest anthropological questions we can ask about the past and how it was lived in the urban context.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44310322/2020_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Mortuary_Behavior_in_the_Indus_Civilization","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-10-16T07:22:06.760-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64696133,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64696133/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Ch_3_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Proofs.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64696133/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2020_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Mo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64696133/Ch_3_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Proofs-libre.pdf?1602861364=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2020_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Mo.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=NS3hopOeXEauX~zKFxni9-Wpw6NIMc8Tgsc0XeFpHYo0aJJqcPmNUmW43rljdoboBvqbeDcZJJEfLSCTfjTANPXT4-NZPcHkzi3s0YWl-Div--c8mkW8TqVe4l0AQmFK8BNQD8jGicLoil3369Cw~lXuFVl94LEVvDGx~PT6HC8pYhOSyOSiQ1eyZiwcykli4-0aASS4-8XbR~PNrLNBz8WmWZjvG3yf3aqL93DA1-mvli7VDD1e7MZllHqg7IzrWQBqugCP3-vpbMArTK7LOyO6rWMz~P3O1gTMuTy1K2oVfyF5dYdTomYYNL8vgSrxzr~W0~CGmwfDJs4Zo1604w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2020_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Mortuary_Behavior_in_the_Indus_Civilization","translated_slug":"","page_count":24,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Human skeletal material from archaeological sites is the most important source of evidence about embodied experience, habitual behaviors, and aspects of health in past people. Within bioarchaeology's broad area of inquiry, analysis of mortuary behavior (particularly when combined with paleopathology) is potentially the most critical tool for archaeologists to reconstruct ritual and meaning in the past. This work typically combines embodiment and practice theory to examine the importance of ritual, its contours, and its social function. This chapter asks what we mean by \"ritual\" and how \"ritual\" emerges from mortuary artifacts and features. This chapter seeks to move away from mortuary ritual as a distinct category of behavior in the Indus context, separate from a secular life in the urban environment. I argue that mortuary behavior for individuals in the Indus civilization varies because of the nature of the heterogeneous populations that occupied these urban settlements in the Indus Age but perhaps also that mortuary and other ritual behaviors in the Indus civilization were entangled, enmeshed, and interacted with the everyday heterogeneity of people's life in the urban environment. While there is no common tradition apparent within or among all Indus cities, what is clear is that the urban lifestyle and environment participated in creating diverse rituals that were performed here in a funerary context and that participation would contribute to memories of the cities long after their decline. Evidence is drawn from mortuary archaeology and objects, bodies and emergent behaviors, pathophysiology and health. These ritual and everyday dimensions of life in South Asia's first urban period speak to the deepest anthropological questions we can ask about the past and how it was lived in the urban context.","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":64696133,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64696133/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Ch_3_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Proofs.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64696133/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2020_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Mo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64696133/Ch_3_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Proofs-libre.pdf?1602861364=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2020_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Mo.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=NS3hopOeXEauX~zKFxni9-Wpw6NIMc8Tgsc0XeFpHYo0aJJqcPmNUmW43rljdoboBvqbeDcZJJEfLSCTfjTANPXT4-NZPcHkzi3s0YWl-Div--c8mkW8TqVe4l0AQmFK8BNQD8jGicLoil3369Cw~lXuFVl94LEVvDGx~PT6HC8pYhOSyOSiQ1eyZiwcykli4-0aASS4-8XbR~PNrLNBz8WmWZjvG3yf3aqL93DA1-mvli7VDD1e7MZllHqg7IzrWQBqugCP3-vpbMArTK7LOyO6rWMz~P3O1gTMuTy1K2oVfyF5dYdTomYYNL8vgSrxzr~W0~CGmwfDJs4Zo1604w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":25991,"name":"Urban archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_archaeology"},{"id":35985,"name":"Mortuary archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mortuary_archaeology"},{"id":42046,"name":"Indus Valley Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indus_Valley_Civilization"},{"id":48150,"name":"Pakistan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pakistan_Studies"},{"id":123284,"name":"Ancient Indian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indian_Archaeology"},{"id":1000785,"name":"Harappan Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harappan_Civilization"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37368457"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37368457/2020_Maternal_forces_Biological_behavioral_and_emotional_aspects_of_plagiocephaly_in_the_past_In_Halcrow_S_and_Gowland_R_eds_The_Mother_Infant_Nexus_in_Anthropology_Small_Beginnings_Significant_Outcomes_Springer"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2020_Maternal forces: Biological, behavioral, and emotional aspects of plagiocephaly in the past. In: Halcrow S., and Gowland R., eds. The Mother-Infant Nexus in Anthropology: Small Beginnings, Significant Outcomes. Springer." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60421391/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37368457/2020_Maternal_forces_Biological_behavioral_and_emotional_aspects_of_plagiocephaly_in_the_past_In_Halcrow_S_and_Gowland_R_eds_The_Mother_Infant_Nexus_in_Anthropology_Small_Beginnings_Significant_Outcomes_Springer">2020_Maternal forces: Biological, behavioral, and emotional aspects of plagiocephaly in the past. In: Halcrow S., and Gowland R., eds. The Mother-Infant Nexus in Anthropology: Small Beginnings, Significant Outcomes. Springer.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Mother-Infant Nexus in Anthropology: Small Beginnings, Significant Outcomes</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In biology, the maternal-fetal interface refers specifically to the hemochorial, immunological, a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In biology, the maternal-fetal interface refers specifically to the hemochorial, immunological, and hormonal relations between mother and offspring in placental mammals. Anthropologists broaden the definition to include sociocultural, behavioral, and emotional aspects of the developmental environment. This chapter describes the differential diagnosis and bioarchaeological interpretation of crania from two children, approximately five years old at death, interred in an ossuary (Area G) at the prehistoric city of Harappa, Pakistan (2000-1900 BCE). Both children were affected by variation in cranial shape known as plagiocephaly; viewed from above, the crania are asymmetrically distorted by flattening on one side of the frontal or occipital region. This striking variation in shape results from postnatal deformation or in cases where cartilaginous sutures that typically separate the bones of the cranial vault fail to form or prematurely close. This paper describes a biomedical method to tease apart intrauterine and post-natal etiological factors that result in plagiocephaly—genetics, epigenetic factors, intrauterine constraints, plural birth, prolonged vertex molding, post-natal sleeping posture, supine positioning, and/or conditions that limit movement in young infants and children, such as torticollis—and then describes a biocultural interpretation of these two individuals using a theoretical approach rooted in an archaeology of emotion to explore social identity, motherhood, and the emotional response to childhood plagiocephaly at Harappa. Introduction Philosophers have long explored the connection between perception, sensation, emotion, memory, and time. Sensation (e.g., seeing, hearing, etc.) and sensory modalities (e.g., thermoception, proprioception, nociception, etc.) are the basis for human interactions with the world and each other. If archaeologists can identify a material signature of sensation and emotion in the past, we can imagine how these processes drive the constitution of daily existence and social life (</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="60a97f886ee97891e977c3d04fc0b399" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":60421391,"asset_id":37368457,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60421391/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37368457"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37368457"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37368457; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37368457]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37368457]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37368457; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37368457']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "60a97f886ee97891e977c3d04fc0b399" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37368457]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37368457,"title":"2020_Maternal forces: Biological, behavioral, and emotional aspects of plagiocephaly in the past. 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Bioarchaeology shows us that human responses are far more complex and diverse.<br /><br /><a href="https://www.anthropology-news.org/index.php/2020/04/22/the-long-view-of-climate-change-and-human-health/?fbclid=IwAR3CnSM-KDVDPqSmZ-w4xfDO5h3jap9gDzXZD79-N2UFUgF-jdOsOBo56BY" rel="nofollow">https://www.anthropology-news.org/index.php/2020/04/22/the-long-view-of-climate-change-and-human-health/?fbclid=IwAR3CnSM-KDVDPqSmZ-w4xfDO5h3jap9gDzXZD79-N2UFUgF-jdOsOBo56BY</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ecc7aa310a72013b56679617564ae812" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63337662,"asset_id":42823598,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63337662/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42823598"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42823598"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42823598; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42823598]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42823598]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42823598; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42823598']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ecc7aa310a72013b56679617564ae812" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42823598]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42823598,"title":"2020_The Long View of Climate Change and Human Health","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The deterministic view that climate change invariably causes migration, competition, violence, and collapse is overly simplistic. 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The authors of this special issue describe the ethical challenges surrounding the collection, curation, and use of human skeletal remains in biological anthropology, focusing particularly on the historical exploitation of marginalized communities, such as Indigenous and African American populations. These remains were often acquired without consent through colonial exploitation and unethical practices like grave robbing. This introduction presents a historical review of the dehumanization of these remains, which have been treated as scientific specimens rather than as individuals with complex histories. We highlight the ongoing misuse of human remains in academic settings and the perpetuation of structural violence. The papers in this special issue call for the development of ethical guidelines that emphasize transparency, respect for descendant communities, and the consideration of non-destructive research methods. The authors advocate for rehumanizing these remains, fostering collaboration with descendant communities, and supporting efforts for repatriation. This special issue aims to encourage biological anthropologists to pause and critically reflect on the discipline's colonial and racist foundations, taking meaningful steps toward a more ethical and just treatment of human remains in teaching and research.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="74d8ddda1f9a79616eb12458ba50bd39" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121471341,"asset_id":127789529,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121471341/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127789529"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127789529"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127789529; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127789529]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127789529]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127789529; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127789529']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "74d8ddda1f9a79616eb12458ba50bd39" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127789529]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127789529,"title":"They Are People Too: The Ethics of Curation and Use of Human Skeletal Remains for Teaching and Research","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70013","abstract":"This paper is an introduction and review for the special issue of AJBA on the Curation and Use of Human Skeletal Remains for Teaching and Research, which emerged from an organized session at the American Association of Biological Anthropologists in 2022. The authors of this special issue describe the ethical challenges surrounding the collection, curation, and use of human skeletal remains in biological anthropology, focusing particularly on the historical exploitation of marginalized communities, such as Indigenous and African American populations. These remains were often acquired without consent through colonial exploitation and unethical practices like grave robbing. This introduction presents a historical review of the dehumanization of these remains, which have been treated as scientific specimens rather than as individuals with complex histories. We highlight the ongoing misuse of human remains in academic settings and the perpetuation of structural violence. The papers in this special issue call for the development of ethical guidelines that emphasize transparency, respect for descendant communities, and the consideration of non-destructive research methods. 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This special issue aims to encourage biological anthropologists to pause and critically reflect on the discipline's colonial and racist foundations, taking meaningful steps toward a more ethical and just treatment of human remains in teaching and research. Contemporary anatomists and biological anthropologists are increasingly confronted with an alarming array of problems resulting from a history of unethical practice in our work with human skeletal remains of deceased individuals (Jones and Whitaker 2012; Agarwal 2024). This special issue on the Curation and Use of Human Skeletal Remains for Teaching and Research was organized in response to an article in the American Association of Biological Anthropologists (AABA) Newsletter (June 2021) indicating that the Association planned to establish guidelines for the collection, curation, and use of human skeletal remains of deceased individuals and ancestors. Gwen Robbins Schug, Carlina de la Cova, and Siân Halcrow organized what became a Presidential Choice Symposium for the Annual Meeting of the AABA in March 2022. The Symposium's goal was to bring scholars together actively engaged in ethical issues to discuss the ethical challenges, structural barriers, and insufficient standards for curating, performing research on, and teaching using the remains of deceased individuals in bioarchaeology and paleopathology. The symposium and the special issue were organized to provide the membership with perspectives on ethics from bioarchaeologists who have been working on this topic for a long time, in some cases for decades. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127144824"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127144824/2025_From_ONE_Health_to_ONE_Paleopathology_Deep_Time_Perspectives_on_Health_in_the_Face_of_Climate_and_Environmental_Change"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2025_ From ONE Health to ONE Paleopathology: Deep-Time Perspectives on Health in the Face of Climate and Environmental Change" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120921556/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127144824/2025_From_ONE_Health_to_ONE_Paleopathology_Deep_Time_Perspectives_on_Health_in_the_Face_of_Climate_and_Environmental_Change">2025_ From ONE Health to ONE Paleopathology: Deep-Time Perspectives on Health in the Face of Climate and Environmental Change</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Encyclopedia of One Health</span><span>, 2025</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This entry explores the emergence of ONE Paleopathology as a holistic, interdisciplinary approach...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This entry explores the emergence of ONE Paleopathology as a holistic, interdisciplinary approach to understanding health through deep time. The entry discusses key areas where paleopathological research provides crucial insights: animals as sentinels of environmental health, the evolution and transmission of infectious diseases, the impacts of urbanization and pollution on human health, and the effects of climate change on disease patterns. Special attention is given to case studies involving malaria, tuberculosis, and environmental toxicity, demonstrating how past human–environment interactions inform current health strategies. The entry also emphasizes the importance of indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) systems in understanding and managing health challenges, highlighting how traditional ecological knowledge complements scientific approaches. By bridging past and present, ONE Paleopathology offers valuable perspectives for addressing modern health challenges in the context of accelerating environmental change, while promoting more equitable and sustainable approaches to global health.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9c97d932f152c99e6ffdc31efdd4e2ef" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":120921556,"asset_id":127144824,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120921556/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127144824"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127144824"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127144824; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127144824]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127144824]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127144824; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127144824']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9c97d932f152c99e6ffdc31efdd4e2ef" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127144824]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127144824,"title":"2025_ From ONE Health to ONE Paleopathology: Deep-Time Perspectives on Health in the Face of Climate and Environmental Change","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.3390/encyclopedia5010013","abstract":"This entry explores the emergence of ONE Paleopathology as a holistic, interdisciplinary approach to understanding health through deep time. 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By bridging past and present, ONE Paleopathology offers valuable perspectives for addressing modern health challenges in the context of accelerating environmental change, while promoting more equitable and sustainable approaches to global health.","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":120921556,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120921556/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2025_GRSchug_and_Buikstra.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120921556/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2025_From_ONE_Health_to_ONE_Paleopatholo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/120921556/2025_GRSchug_and_Buikstra-libre.pdf?1737378329=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2025_From_ONE_Health_to_ONE_Paleopatholo.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734043\u0026Signature=Ej1zOHP3Bn33x76wsOZefWU8OMnYf18JTxp8l7j7m67f5tnPUf19FiiWKQ8~3l35XQcF7h~zyXw5z-wAPnH0ExchBPfL2oV-5KFxSmBpROBBQGj3ANJJcJKGyFdk8LfCDcL8eOmZywjc6OsqpAqDlsL8LLLFCZohz4jnVbiFu9HVmHjsMY6XVNmf89iPuRlnuumSYngP7K9YNbQe7y3Q5mYHPqpXpcN7r24ug~bf2OvLvttZaWBoyPxl2mX9c3DErdQGq-KTO7T~rCsQ-PXPZO40n9FzYvxnQETfaHwCPXbBzqJKXfHh-U6qXLyvmE8mCOdCs1zqTEQMsj01-DBLcQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":772,"name":"Human Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution"},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":181315,"name":"One Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/One_Health"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125763978"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125763978/2024_Past_is_Present_Climate_adaptation_resilience_and_malaria_in_the_Holocene"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2024_Past is Present: Climate adaptation, resilience, and malaria in the Holocene" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120690629/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125763978/2024_Past_is_Present_Climate_adaptation_resilience_and_malaria_in_the_Holocene">2024_Past is Present: Climate adaptation, resilience, and malaria in the Holocene</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Planetary Health and climate change: Understanding the impacts of climate change to the well-being of our planet</span><span>, 2025</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Planning for global warming requires an understanding of past climate change events, their impact...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Planning for global warming requires an understanding of past climate change events, their impacts, and human strategies for resilience. From small-scale societies to urban civilizations, human communities have reorganized in the face of environmental change in a wide variety of typically unappreciated ways, which had diverse consequences for health. This chapter provides case studies of past Rapid Climate Change events, the social factors that shaped risk and responses, and the long-term impact of different choices on human health and well-being. The cases are focused on a One Health—or One Paleopathology—perspective on vector borne infections, focused on malaria. Archaeological data on malaria in the past demonstrate the full range of human diversity, the promise of communication, cooperation, Indigenous leadership, and stewardship in the pursuit of an equitable, sustainable, healthy future. ISBN: 978-3-031-72739-9</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7f8e6390c67cdc728b4cb8410e043c55" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":120690629,"asset_id":125763978,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120690629/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125763978"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125763978"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125763978; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125763978]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125763978]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125763978; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125763978']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7f8e6390c67cdc728b4cb8410e043c55" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125763978]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125763978,"title":"2024_Past is Present: Climate adaptation, resilience, and malaria in the Holocene","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Planning for global warming requires an understanding of past climate change events, their impacts, and human strategies for resilience. From small-scale societies to urban civilizations, human communities have reorganized in the face of environmental change in a wide variety of typically unappreciated ways, which had diverse consequences for health. This chapter provides case studies of past Rapid Climate Change events, the social factors that shaped risk and responses, and the long-term impact of different choices on human health and well-being. The cases are focused on a One Health—or One Paleopathology—perspective on vector borne infections, focused on malaria. Archaeological data on malaria in the past demonstrate the full range of human diversity, the promise of communication, cooperation, Indigenous leadership, and stewardship in the pursuit of an equitable, sustainable, healthy future. ISBN: 978-3-031-72739-9","publisher":"Springer","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2025,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Planetary Health and climate change: Understanding the impacts of climate change to the well-being of our planet"},"translated_abstract":"Planning for global warming requires an understanding of past climate change events, their impacts, and human strategies for resilience. From small-scale societies to urban civilizations, human communities have reorganized in the face of environmental change in a wide variety of typically unappreciated ways, which had diverse consequences for health. This chapter provides case studies of past Rapid Climate Change events, the social factors that shaped risk and responses, and the long-term impact of different choices on human health and well-being. The cases are focused on a One Health—or One Paleopathology—perspective on vector borne infections, focused on malaria. Archaeological data on malaria in the past demonstrate the full range of human diversity, the promise of communication, cooperation, Indigenous leadership, and stewardship in the pursuit of an equitable, sustainable, healthy future. 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ISBN: 978-3-031-72739-9","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":120690629,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120690629/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2024_Schug_Planetary_Health.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120690629/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2024_Past_is_Present_Climate_adaptation.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/120690629/2024_Schug_Planetary_Health-libre.pdf?1736276228=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2024_Past_is_Present_Climate_adaptation.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734043\u0026Signature=BQrfM5I2~4ysue2kIIx2OTT20ddOgWVeKAPqZiV5aKmhFy6e1cInDhf2R~J8dOXADAwDJc6OF0qoHqOSdwDmO9mnvPUyXW8IlbFd6EtCUL0hckOjtDFDDkDyKKSsNB~WfHIaBmzDBbjGjHcBUURQySI11qa~mX0MG7OdN0WQQuXNIcnRqEdno4S0v7yOSLlekWgdSJl8dZq4vFaS~NKCVxh5RYYT6qqEfnSs~FwOe6d09B4r~tDlasfDUJ5JFyTF8c84bXdoBXP8CNQ3X3Kqyb5reS3a~hA9FpXKZs3T4EGPy3TKqQ7DWqeIfuLXC7YwjKpZZ487K-NKWh6mKg-VMg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology"},{"id":7823,"name":"Malaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaria"},{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases"},{"id":60431,"name":"Evolutionary medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_medicine"},{"id":181315,"name":"One Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/One_Health"},{"id":209805,"name":"Indigenous and Local Environmental Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_and_Local_Environmental_Knowledge"},{"id":2001089,"name":"Planetary Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Planetary_Health"}],"urls":[{"id":45741651,"url":"https://link.springer.com/book/9783031727399#about-this-book"},{"id":46223039,"url":"https://books.google.com/books?hl=en\u0026lr=lang_en\u0026id=Cfw5EQAAQBAJ\u0026oi=fnd\u0026pg=PA405\u0026ots=6urZ3XxQ1D\u0026sig=zTwdJU8Dz77xrky9UJMy4uk6Tcw#v=onepage\u0026q\u0026f=false"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125763935"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125763935/2024_Pediatric_bone_histomorphology_and_environmental_stress"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2024_Pediatric bone histomorphology and environmental stress" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120732835/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125763935/2024_Pediatric_bone_histomorphology_and_environmental_stress">2024_Pediatric bone histomorphology and environmental stress</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug">Gwen Robbins Schug</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HavivaGoldman">Haviva Goldman</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bone Histology: A biological anthropological perspective</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Throughout childhood, adolescence, and into early adulthood, our bones undergo dramatic changes i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Throughout childhood, adolescence, and into early adulthood, our bones undergo dramatic changes in size, shape, and organization through modeling and remodeling. These processes work in concert to allow the individual to attain and maintain a skeleton that can withstand normal physiological loads.  The quantity and quality of the bone we acquire as children have long-lasting consequences for adult bone structure and function, potentially either protecting or predisposing an individual to bone fragility and increased fracture risk later in life (Proia et al., 2021).  Research has shown how adequate bone accrual during growth is dependent on functional loading (Currey, 1984; Lanyon, 1984; Biewener et al., 1996; Lanyon, 1996, Rizzoli et al., 2010), with genetics also playing a key role in the determination of bone architecture (Bachrach, 2001, Pocock et al., 1987, Heaney et al., 2000). Environmental, nutritional, and metabolic influences are significant factors affecting modeling and remodeling processes as well, resulting in a complex interplay of factors influencing bone accrual that reflects an individual’s life history, and affects bone health through development and as we age. <br />  <br />The obvious clinical implications of the complex interplay between mechanics, genetics and environment have spurred extensive research using clinical imaging techniques (Chevalley et al, 2017, Digby et al., 2016, Levine, 2012, Gabel et al., 2018, Mata-Mbemba et al., 2019). Unfortunately, these in-vivo techniques do not allow for the visualization of underlying cellular and histomorphology that directly reflects modeling and remodeling processes. The examination of histomorphology of juvenile skeletal remains from archaeological contexts provides a unique opportunity to shed light on functional adaptation from a life history perspective, to better understand the impact of nutrition, environment, and biocultural factors on bone architecture.  From a bioarchaeological perspective this is important as researchers seek to shed light on the health and lifeways of past populations (Agarwal, 2016). From a modern bone health perspective such studies can not only provide clues about the factors affecting fracture risk, but also about issues that could face populations today due to effects of modern climate change and environmental issues. <br />  <br />In this chapter, we will begin with a brief review of the processes of bone modeling and remodeling as well as the genetic and functional determinants of bone architecture that are more extensively reviewed in previous chapters of this volume. We then explore the literature focused on the potential effects that biocultural and environmental stresses can have on these bone growth processes, how such effects can be linked to climate and environmental changes in the past, and why it may be important for our understanding of bone health and adaptation in current and future populations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6d78161011c5f6aad5d71b21606941a8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":120732835,"asset_id":125763935,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120732835/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125763935"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125763935"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125763935; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125763935]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125763935]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125763935; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125763935']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6d78161011c5f6aad5d71b21606941a8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125763935]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125763935,"title":"2024_Pediatric bone histomorphology and environmental stress","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.4324/9781003385608","abstract":"Throughout childhood, adolescence, and into early adulthood, our bones undergo dramatic changes in size, shape, and organization through modeling and remodeling. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="95619078"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/95619078/2023_Climate_change_human_health_and_resilience_in_the_Holocene"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2023_Climate change, human health, and resilience in the Holocene" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97751507/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95619078/2023_Climate_change_human_health_and_resilience_in_the_Holocene">2023_Climate change, human health, and resilience in the Holocene</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug">Gwen Robbins Schug</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://asu.academia.edu/BrendaBaker">Brenda Baker</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://michiganstate.academia.edu/LynneGoldstein">Lynne Goldstein</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://southalabama.academia.edu/LesleyGregoricka">Lesley Gregoricka</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unlv.academia.edu/DebraMartin">Debra Martin</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ecu.academia.edu/MeganPerry">Megan Perry</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PNAS</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Climate change is an indisputable threat to human health, especially for societies already confro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Climate change is an indisputable threat to human health, especially for societies already confronted with rising social inequality, political and economic uncertainty, and a cascade of concurrent environmental challenges. Archaeological data about past climate and environment provide an important source of evidence about the potential challenges humans face and the long-term outcomes of alternative short-term adaptive strategies. Evidence from well-dated archaeological human skeletons and mummified remains speaks directly to patterns of human health over time through changing circumstances. Here, we describe variation in human epidemiological patterns in the context of past rapid climate change (RCC) events and other periods of past environmental change. Case studies confirm that human communities responded to environmental changes in diverse ways depending on historical, sociocultural, and biological contingencies. Certain factors, such as social inequality and disproportionate access to resources in large, complex societies may influence the probability of major sociopolitical disruptions and reorganizations—commonly known as “collapse.” This survey of Holocene human–environmental relations demonstrates how flexibility, variation, and maintenance of Indigenous knowledge can be mitigating factors in the face of environmental challenges. Although contemporary climate change is more rapid and of greater magnitude than the RCC events and other environmental changes we discuss here, these lessons from the past provide clarity about potential priorities for equitable, sustainable development and the constraints of modernity we must address.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="95c2d3194b567808996cb999dcd626da" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97751507,"asset_id":95619078,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97751507/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95619078"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95619078"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95619078; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95619078]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95619078]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95619078; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95619078']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "95c2d3194b567808996cb999dcd626da" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95619078]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95619078,"title":"2023_Climate change, human health, and resilience in the Holocene","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1073/pnas.2209472120","abstract":"Climate change is an indisputable threat to human health, especially for societies already confronted with rising social inequality, political and economic uncertainty, and a cascade of concurrent environmental challenges. 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Archaeological data about past climate and environment provide an important source of evidence about the potential challenges humans face and the long-term outcomes of alternative short-term adaptive strategies. Evidence from well-dated archaeological human skeletons and mummified remains speaks directly to patterns of human health over time through changing circumstances. Here, we describe variation in human epidemiological patterns in the context of past rapid climate change (RCC) events and other periods of past environmental change. Case studies confirm that human communities responded to environmental changes in diverse ways depending on historical, sociocultural, and biological contingencies. Certain factors, such as social inequality and disproportionate access to resources in large, complex societies may influence the probability of major sociopolitical disruptions and reorganizations—commonly known as “collapse.” This survey of Holocene human–environmental relations demonstrates how flexibility, variation, and maintenance of Indigenous knowledge can be mitigating factors in the face of environmental challenges. Although contemporary climate change is more rapid and of greater magnitude than the RCC events and other environmental changes we discuss here, these lessons from the past provide clarity about potential priorities for equitable, sustainable development and the constraints of modernity we must address.","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":97751507,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97751507/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pnas.2209472120.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97751507/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2023_Climate_change_human_health_and_res.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97751507/pnas.2209472120-libre.pdf?1674588142=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2023_Climate_change_human_health_and_res.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=E1hquWF-3EHiqvJg~LtmxxqGkWtpPQseazozNRG7M4ApM6T1tpM3fOAn30gYg5cCRYVlZuGFCSqc8psptECiJHiH3xQaGxm5gWC3L-XVBOVyDqNpAIHWkUrF9LBxsiaBPdCO1PIyXNR4960-ij0iw2XqJ4HzJ3URmw9~GWqtJp1G6z~L4TXYDZd8pRMQHqcT9RlUb6p26g7gtn8VUxfkS~~UVNuEL7AU2qtPigQIdnsKOusxbADPz7lZ447aaDXKsHB07-DybzLwA4fbzxGB67pV3aOWKb5iYcQe46zXEDEBV1ABEha9Zs7Kf9we1k0VZ9g6l815RqOql2M6lpJKng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":768,"name":"Biological Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Anthropology"},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change"},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":3255,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation"},{"id":3332,"name":"Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resilience"},{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History"},{"id":10678,"name":"Human Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Security"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability"},{"id":1958655,"name":"Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development_Goals_SDGs_"},{"id":3047840,"name":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change_IPCC_"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="92434820"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/92434820/2022_Theoretical_Approaches_to_the_Paleopathology_of_Infants_Children_and_Adolescents_Structural_Violence_as_a_Holistic_Interpretive_Tool_in_Paleopathology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2022_Theoretical Approaches to the Paleopathology of Infants, Children, and Adolescents: Structural Violence as a Holistic Interpretive Tool in Paleopathology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95444044/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/92434820/2022_Theoretical_Approaches_to_the_Paleopathology_of_Infants_Children_and_Adolescents_Structural_Violence_as_a_Holistic_Interpretive_Tool_in_Paleopathology">2022_Theoretical Approaches to the Paleopathology of Infants, Children, and Adolescents: Structural Violence as a Holistic Interpretive Tool in Paleopathology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>THE ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF PALEOPATHOLOGY</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Research on infant and child paleopathology is central to understand the human condition. This ch...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Research on infant and child paleopathology is central to understand the human condition. This chapter demonstrates how structural violence is useful for exploring the multivocality of infancy and childhood in paleopathology. We highlight relevant examples from the paleopathological literature, beginning with a brief description of the framework of structural violence. We review some of the work that has been conducted on traumatic injuries and explore debates about applying the concept of structural violence to evidence for past violence. Next, we briefly examine the recent focus in paleopathology on the maternal-fetal nexus as a contributor to infant and child health and lifelong experience, and how this approach can be extended using the structural violence framework. Finally, we highlight research on the varied and adaptive nature of family relationships and structures and how these support systems may be constrained and/or provide resilience in the face of structural violence.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3f6ec6745a95499730a3de8d8efa36ca" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":95444044,"asset_id":92434820,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95444044/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="92434820"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="92434820"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92434820; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92434820]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92434820]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92434820; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='92434820']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3f6ec6745a95499730a3de8d8efa36ca" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=92434820]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":92434820,"title":"2022_Theoretical Approaches to the Paleopathology of Infants, Children, and Adolescents: Structural Violence as a Holistic Interpretive Tool in Paleopathology","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Research on infant and child paleopathology is central to understand the human condition. This chapter demonstrates how structural violence is useful for exploring the multivocality of infancy and childhood in paleopathology. We highlight relevant examples from the paleopathological literature, beginning with a brief description of the framework of structural violence. We review some of the work that has been conducted on traumatic injuries and explore debates about applying the concept of structural violence to evidence for past violence. Next, we briefly examine the recent focus in paleopathology on the maternal-fetal nexus as a contributor to infant and child health and lifelong experience, and how this approach can be extended using the structural violence framework. Finally, we highlight research on the varied and adaptive nature of family relationships and structures and how these support systems may be constrained and/or provide resilience in the face of structural violence.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"THE ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF PALEOPATHOLOGY"},"translated_abstract":"Research on infant and child paleopathology is central to understand the human condition. This chapter demonstrates how structural violence is useful for exploring the multivocality of infancy and childhood in paleopathology. We highlight relevant examples from the paleopathological literature, beginning with a brief description of the framework of structural violence. We review some of the work that has been conducted on traumatic injuries and explore debates about applying the concept of structural violence to evidence for past violence. Next, we briefly examine the recent focus in paleopathology on the maternal-fetal nexus as a contributor to infant and child health and lifelong experience, and how this approach can be extended using the structural violence framework. Finally, we highlight research on the varied and adaptive nature of family relationships and structures and how these support systems may be constrained and/or provide resilience in the face of structural violence.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92434820/2022_Theoretical_Approaches_to_the_Paleopathology_of_Infants_Children_and_Adolescents_Structural_Violence_as_a_Holistic_Interpretive_Tool_in_Paleopathology","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-08T08:08:43.568-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":39169783,"work_id":92434820,"tagging_user_id":161482,"tagged_user_id":310448084,"co_author_invite_id":2004921,"email":"s***w@anatomy.otago.ac.nz","display_order":1,"name":"Siân Halcrow","title":"2022_Theoretical Approaches to the Paleopathology of Infants, Children, and Adolescents: Structural Violence as a Holistic Interpretive Tool in Paleopathology"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":95444044,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95444044/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Ch_23_Halcrow_Schug.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95444044/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2022_Theoretical_Approaches_to_the_Paleo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/95444044/Ch_23_Halcrow_Schug-libre.pdf?1670516264=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2022_Theoretical_Approaches_to_the_Paleo.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=DI3DpqoO4xI8vlR470suoCCz~0OvVxk7pYLJUsCMxs~RqLDkqAWC~ifmacvM1sBbdydEWbfsXsvEU2xJkIpNvL1PhFl72Qi7XAvvbRZJtFXsSu5jkw9ajPMPc0QG7tsxdv9WoouhE9zBHIsiY1m2wxrgrNMT3fEB6IOUnmvnpgsgOtpB8UkiRk~7zVYJN0VPrFHdAC7IQP-xGi6fbL32Fak2g30TFXOb3QQVXiwVaHMRq-RJwW4jw8kniBLD6uWdVf3Mlibyy5DdOXO94bI-TLkH3mFZ4go9lZAxMfBlsdgWcarxRQIItVmOztjssLkBwxxuuwuPsGI8X1Jyxcc2OQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2022_Theoretical_Approaches_to_the_Paleopathology_of_Infants_Children_and_Adolescents_Structural_Violence_as_a_Holistic_Interpretive_Tool_in_Paleopathology","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Research on infant and child paleopathology is central to understand the human condition. 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Finally, we highlight research on the varied and adaptive nature of family relationships and structures and how these support systems may be constrained and/or provide resilience in the face of structural violence.","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":95444044,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95444044/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Ch_23_Halcrow_Schug.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95444044/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2022_Theoretical_Approaches_to_the_Paleo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/95444044/Ch_23_Halcrow_Schug-libre.pdf?1670516264=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2022_Theoretical_Approaches_to_the_Paleo.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=DI3DpqoO4xI8vlR470suoCCz~0OvVxk7pYLJUsCMxs~RqLDkqAWC~ifmacvM1sBbdydEWbfsXsvEU2xJkIpNvL1PhFl72Qi7XAvvbRZJtFXsSu5jkw9ajPMPc0QG7tsxdv9WoouhE9zBHIsiY1m2wxrgrNMT3fEB6IOUnmvnpgsgOtpB8UkiRk~7zVYJN0VPrFHdAC7IQP-xGi6fbL32Fak2g30TFXOb3QQVXiwVaHMRq-RJwW4jw8kniBLD6uWdVf3Mlibyy5DdOXO94bI-TLkH3mFZ4go9lZAxMfBlsdgWcarxRQIItVmOztjssLkBwxxuuwuPsGI8X1Jyxcc2OQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1231,"name":"Sociology of Children and Childhood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Children_and_Childhood"},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology"},{"id":6475,"name":"Anthropology of Children and Childhood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Children_and_Childhood"},{"id":951143,"name":"Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74703751"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74703751/2022_Twenty_first_century_bioarchaeology_Taking_stock_and_moving_forward"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2022_Twenty-first century bioarchaeology: Taking stock and moving forward" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82758962/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74703751/2022_Twenty_first_century_bioarchaeology_Taking_stock_and_moving_forward">2022_Twenty-first century bioarchaeology: Taking stock and moving forward</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Biological Anthropology</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article presents outcomes from a Workshop entitled “Bioarchaeology: Taking Stock and Moving ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article presents outcomes from a Workshop entitled “Bioarchaeology: Taking Stock and Moving Forward,” which was held at Arizona State University (ASU) on March 6–8, 2020. Funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), the School of Human Evolution and Social Change (ASU), and the Center for Bioarchaeological Research (CBR, ASU), the Workshop's overall goal was to explore reasons why research proposals submitted by bioarchaeologists, both graduate students and established scholars, fared disproportionately poorly within recent NSF Anthropology Program competitions and to offer advice for increasing success. Therefore, this Workshop comprised 43 international scholars and four advanced graduate students with a history of successful grant acquisition, primarily from the United States. Ultimately, we focused on two related aims: (1) best practices for improving research designs and training and (2) evaluating topics of contemporary significance that reverberate through history and beyond as promising trajectories for bioarchaeological research. Among the former were contextual grounding, research question/hypothesis generation, statistical procedures appropriate for small samples and mixed qualitative/<br />quantitative data, the salience of Bayesian methods, and training program content. Topical foci included ethics, social inequality, identity (including intersectionality), climate change, migration, violence, epidemic disease, adaptability/plasticity, the osteological paradox, and the developmental origins of health and disease. Given the profound changes required globally to address decolonization in the 21st century, this concern also entered many formal and informal discussions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7dc2b8adccf2f939026827cd461a25a0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82758962,"asset_id":74703751,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82758962/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74703751"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74703751"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74703751; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74703751]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74703751]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74703751; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74703751']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7dc2b8adccf2f939026827cd461a25a0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74703751]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74703751,"title":"2022_Twenty-first century bioarchaeology: Taking stock and moving forward","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1002/ajpa.24494","abstract":"This article presents outcomes from a Workshop entitled “Bioarchaeology: Taking Stock and Moving Forward,” which was held at Arizona State University (ASU) on March 6–8, 2020. 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Among the former were contextual grounding, research question/hypothesis generation, statistical procedures appropriate for small samples and mixed qualitative/\nquantitative data, the salience of Bayesian methods, and training program content. Topical foci included ethics, social inequality, identity (including intersectionality), climate change, migration, violence, epidemic disease, adaptability/plasticity, the osteological paradox, and the developmental origins of health and disease. 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Funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), the School of Human Evolution and Social Change (ASU), and the Center for Bioarchaeological Research (CBR, ASU), the Workshop's overall goal was to explore reasons why research proposals submitted by bioarchaeologists, both graduate students and established scholars, fared disproportionately poorly within recent NSF Anthropology Program competitions and to offer advice for increasing success. Therefore, this Workshop comprised 43 international scholars and four advanced graduate students with a history of successful grant acquisition, primarily from the United States. Ultimately, we focused on two related aims: (1) best practices for improving research designs and training and (2) evaluating topics of contemporary significance that reverberate through history and beyond as promising trajectories for bioarchaeological research. 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Given the profound changes required globally to address decolonization in the 21st century, this concern also entered many formal and informal discussions.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74703751/2022_Twenty_first_century_bioarchaeology_Taking_stock_and_moving_forward","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-27T09:22:25.674-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82758962,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82758962/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"American_Journal_of_Biological_Anthropology_2022_Buikstra_Twenty_first_century_bioarchaeology_Taking_stock_and.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82758962/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2022_Twenty_first_century_bioarchaeology.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82758962/American_Journal_of_Biological_Anthropology_2022_Buikstra_Twenty_first_century_bioarchaeology_Taking_stock_and-libre.pdf?1648398881=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2022_Twenty_first_century_bioarchaeology.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=HxQL3rPW59fUmNFwdtX3CLiRlKTOkQX-hX6HzZ1LhKC2KLZSE2FQH8kbUcZ0nnhgDEBAy9dKBWFDJewNqh6N5FIUQPzJ~opDjffWd~cOy7f95Pk4yHbRsK1DfJ4WxJKfWmsy3UZTbRJ0ekDz2GozWxLbMo-I-aOZSfv6x0RCV-RkAilfEvjrs5NQ7V-3Nx~bfx4KiH~q9xNZH2Ue6rMXx67vaXjhqzRiT5gtktSC3xwItE7DaVLJyFIJ38a2BbgpG3ag6Zcn5WcPF~gxrSrbfyzrm27bImi~f~h776JqhQD5y-mpQkGrNOPHO9ru7xtvNVKtPzrVVbnOSt2bm3yAyw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2022_Twenty_first_century_bioarchaeology_Taking_stock_and_moving_forward","translated_slug":"","page_count":61,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This article presents outcomes from a Workshop entitled “Bioarchaeology: Taking Stock and Moving Forward,” which was held at Arizona State University (ASU) on March 6–8, 2020. Funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), the School of Human Evolution and Social Change (ASU), and the Center for Bioarchaeological Research (CBR, ASU), the Workshop's overall goal was to explore reasons why research proposals submitted by bioarchaeologists, both graduate students and established scholars, fared disproportionately poorly within recent NSF Anthropology Program competitions and to offer advice for increasing success. Therefore, this Workshop comprised 43 international scholars and four advanced graduate students with a history of successful grant acquisition, primarily from the United States. Ultimately, we focused on two related aims: (1) best practices for improving research designs and training and (2) evaluating topics of contemporary significance that reverberate through history and beyond as promising trajectories for bioarchaeological research. Among the former were contextual grounding, research question/hypothesis generation, statistical procedures appropriate for small samples and mixed qualitative/\nquantitative data, the salience of Bayesian methods, and training program content. Topical foci included ethics, social inequality, identity (including intersectionality), climate change, migration, violence, epidemic disease, adaptability/plasticity, the osteological paradox, and the developmental origins of health and disease. Given the profound changes required globally to address decolonization in the 21st century, this concern also entered many formal and informal discussions.","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":82758962,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82758962/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"American_Journal_of_Biological_Anthropology_2022_Buikstra_Twenty_first_century_bioarchaeology_Taking_stock_and.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82758962/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2022_Twenty_first_century_bioarchaeology.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82758962/American_Journal_of_Biological_Anthropology_2022_Buikstra_Twenty_first_century_bioarchaeology_Taking_stock_and-libre.pdf?1648398881=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2022_Twenty_first_century_bioarchaeology.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=HxQL3rPW59fUmNFwdtX3CLiRlKTOkQX-hX6HzZ1LhKC2KLZSE2FQH8kbUcZ0nnhgDEBAy9dKBWFDJewNqh6N5FIUQPzJ~opDjffWd~cOy7f95Pk4yHbRsK1DfJ4WxJKfWmsy3UZTbRJ0ekDz2GozWxLbMo-I-aOZSfv6x0RCV-RkAilfEvjrs5NQ7V-3Nx~bfx4KiH~q9xNZH2Ue6rMXx67vaXjhqzRiT5gtktSC3xwItE7DaVLJyFIJ38a2BbgpG3ag6Zcn5WcPF~gxrSrbfyzrm27bImi~f~h776JqhQD5y-mpQkGrNOPHO9ru7xtvNVKtPzrVVbnOSt2bm3yAyw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change"},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":2504,"name":"Research Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Ethics"},{"id":301311,"name":"Epidemiology and Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology_and_Public_Health"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74703428"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74703428/2022_Building_a_Bioarchaeology_of_Pandemic_Epidemic_and_Syndemic_Diseases_Lessons_for_Understanding_COVID_19"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2022_Building a Bioarchaeology of Pandemic, Epidemic, and Syndemic Diseases: Lessons for Understanding COVID-19" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82758858/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74703428/2022_Building_a_Bioarchaeology_of_Pandemic_Epidemic_and_Syndemic_Diseases_Lessons_for_Understanding_COVID_19">2022_Building a Bioarchaeology of Pandemic, Epidemic, and Syndemic Diseases: Lessons for Understanding COVID-19</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bioarchaeology International</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">As we enter the third year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the scientific community has met the SARS-Co...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">As we enter the third year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the scientific community has met the SARS-CoV-2 virus with efficient and effective responses in epidemiology, molecular biology, genetics, vaccine development, and new treatment options. Yet the toll of the virus on public health has been uneven globally and within nations to an extent that has led STEM professionals to inevitably conclude that a truly effective response requires insights and mobilization from across the social sciences and humanities. It is hard to express how much the pandemic has impacted almost every aspect of life in human communities and how it has laid bare longstanding social problems, like social inequalities. The pandemic has also illuminated the extent of more recent pernicious social forces, such as disaster capitalism, and provides an ominous window into how some governments and societies will meet challenges such as climate change. This introduction presents six commissioned articles that demonstrate the power of an anthropological approach to the biocultural and evolutionary aspects of pandemic and epidemic diseases in the past. In this article, we also frame a path for bioarchaeologists to contribute to incredibly important questions and debates about the global pandemic by situating the articles into holistic theoretical approaches.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="42e4ed04a4068ede5e4be9e15c4bc397" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82758858,"asset_id":74703428,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82758858/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74703428"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74703428"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74703428; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74703428]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74703428]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74703428; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74703428']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "42e4ed04a4068ede5e4be9e15c4bc397" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74703428]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74703428,"title":"2022_Building a Bioarchaeology of Pandemic, Epidemic, and Syndemic Diseases: Lessons for Understanding COVID-19","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.5744/bi.2022.6000","abstract":"As we enter the third year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the scientific community has met the SARS-CoV-2 virus with efficient and effective responses in epidemiology, molecular biology, genetics, vaccine development, and new treatment options. Yet the toll of the virus on public health has been uneven globally and within nations to an extent that has led STEM professionals to inevitably conclude that a truly effective response requires insights and mobilization from across the social sciences and humanities. It is hard to express how much the pandemic has impacted almost every aspect of life in human communities and how it has laid bare longstanding social problems, like social inequalities. The pandemic has also illuminated the extent of more recent pernicious social forces, such as disaster capitalism, and provides an ominous window into how some governments and societies will meet challenges such as climate change. This introduction presents six commissioned articles that demonstrate the power of an anthropological approach to the biocultural and evolutionary aspects of pandemic and epidemic diseases in the past. In this article, we also frame a path for bioarchaeologists to contribute to incredibly important questions and debates about the global pandemic by situating the articles into holistic theoretical approaches.","ai_title_tag":"Bioarchaeology Insights on COVID-19 and Global Health Issues","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Bioarchaeology International"},"translated_abstract":"As we enter the third year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the scientific community has met the SARS-CoV-2 virus with efficient and effective responses in epidemiology, molecular biology, genetics, vaccine development, and new treatment options. Yet the toll of the virus on public health has been uneven globally and within nations to an extent that has led STEM professionals to inevitably conclude that a truly effective response requires insights and mobilization from across the social sciences and humanities. It is hard to express how much the pandemic has impacted almost every aspect of life in human communities and how it has laid bare longstanding social problems, like social inequalities. The pandemic has also illuminated the extent of more recent pernicious social forces, such as disaster capitalism, and provides an ominous window into how some governments and societies will meet challenges such as climate change. This introduction presents six commissioned articles that demonstrate the power of an anthropological approach to the biocultural and evolutionary aspects of pandemic and epidemic diseases in the past. In this article, we also frame a path for bioarchaeologists to contribute to incredibly important questions and debates about the global pandemic by situating the articles into holistic theoretical approaches.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74703428/2022_Building_a_Bioarchaeology_of_Pandemic_Epidemic_and_Syndemic_Diseases_Lessons_for_Understanding_COVID_19","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-27T09:17:54.823-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82758858,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82758858/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Schug_and_Halcrow_2022.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82758858/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2022_Building_a_Bioarchaeology_of_Pandem.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82758858/Schug_and_Halcrow_2022-libre.pdf?1648398328=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2022_Building_a_Bioarchaeology_of_Pandem.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=RS9SF1MYg0gPDiArz1OTHVZMilHziG9KjvEKFfVsyQUw5S6fbgVMqTl-gbET0qtKq0g8ACgU5g-MC-XPeKMu9c2h5P8trxFrIPd3vvKc~DrLNVsWYuZgCiagnvVUfjWtrZxJHMRfQ6obXsaGokiUJ9fxIqNB5XZgbEsrSRroZYjR4eWGomtbd4cmlRO6zgMW1WWgsw3cuvzVlMdFqTUAahu6k43J~wsOavpSi8HLTfSg8WU14Rrwge9zJYDHbhFYVWiGQZWsIpWYxsIFLBZyo0hiHbjF5FD~R6EwZ2joVXTDrCc~BDRZKqv0iuCQtq4ESX7wON7dn54uapY9oUxNtQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2022_Building_a_Bioarchaeology_of_Pandemic_Epidemic_and_Syndemic_Diseases_Lessons_for_Understanding_COVID_19","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"As we enter the third year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the scientific community has met the SARS-CoV-2 virus with efficient and effective responses in epidemiology, molecular biology, genetics, vaccine development, and new treatment options. 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In this article, we also frame a path for bioarchaeologists to contribute to incredibly important questions and debates about the global pandemic by situating the articles into holistic theoretical approaches.","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":82758858,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82758858/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Schug_and_Halcrow_2022.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82758858/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2022_Building_a_Bioarchaeology_of_Pandem.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82758858/Schug_and_Halcrow_2022-libre.pdf?1648398328=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2022_Building_a_Bioarchaeology_of_Pandem.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=RS9SF1MYg0gPDiArz1OTHVZMilHziG9KjvEKFfVsyQUw5S6fbgVMqTl-gbET0qtKq0g8ACgU5g-MC-XPeKMu9c2h5P8trxFrIPd3vvKc~DrLNVsWYuZgCiagnvVUfjWtrZxJHMRfQ6obXsaGokiUJ9fxIqNB5XZgbEsrSRroZYjR4eWGomtbd4cmlRO6zgMW1WWgsw3cuvzVlMdFqTUAahu6k43J~wsOavpSi8HLTfSg8WU14Rrwge9zJYDHbhFYVWiGQZWsIpWYxsIFLBZyo0hiHbjF5FD~R6EwZ2joVXTDrCc~BDRZKqv0iuCQtq4ESX7wON7dn54uapY9oUxNtQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":7272,"name":"Social Determinants of Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Determinants_of_Health"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62472415"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/62472415/2021_Moving_beyond_Weiss_and_Springers_Repatriation_and_Erasing_the_Past_Indigenous_values_relationships_and_research"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2021_Moving beyond Weiss and Springer's Repatriation and Erasing the Past: Indigenous values, relationships, and research" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75224408/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/62472415/2021_Moving_beyond_Weiss_and_Springers_Repatriation_and_Erasing_the_Past_Indigenous_values_relationships_and_research">2021_Moving beyond Weiss and Springer's Repatriation and Erasing the Past: Indigenous values, relationships, and research</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug">Gwen Robbins Schug</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://otago.academia.edu/SianHalcrow">Sian Halcrow</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Cultural Property</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This commentary debunks the poor scholarship in Repatriation and Erasing the Past by Elizabeth We...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This commentary debunks the poor scholarship in Repatriation and Erasing the Past by Elizabeth Weiss and James Springer. We show that modern bioarchaeological practice with Indigenous remains places ethics, partnership, and collaboration at the fore and that the authors' misconstructed dichotomous fallacy between "objective science" and Indigenous knowledge and repatriation hinders the very argument they are espousing. We demonstrate that bioarchaeology, when conducted in collaboration with stakeholders, enriches research, with concepts and methodologies brought forward to address common questions, and builds a richer historical and archaeological context. As anthropologists, we need to acknowledge anti-Indigenous (and anti-Black) ideology and the insidious trauma and civil rights violations that have been afflicted and re-afflicted through Indigenous remains being illegally or unethically obtained, curated, transferred, and used for research and teaching in museums and universities. If we could go so far as to say that anything good has come out of this book, it has been the stimulation in countering these beliefs and developing and strengthening ethical approaches and standards in our field.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="98972179989197c7cf5472ab5cd61d88" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75224408,"asset_id":62472415,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75224408/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62472415"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62472415"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62472415; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62472415]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62472415]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62472415; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62472415']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "98972179989197c7cf5472ab5cd61d88" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62472415]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62472415,"title":"2021_Moving beyond Weiss and Springer's Repatriation and Erasing the Past: Indigenous values, relationships, and research","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1017/S0940739121000229","abstract":"This commentary debunks the poor scholarship in Repatriation and Erasing the Past by Elizabeth Weiss and James Springer. 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We show that modern bioarchaeological practice with Indigenous remains places ethics, partnership, and collaboration at the fore and that the authors' misconstructed dichotomous fallacy between \"objective science\" and Indigenous knowledge and repatriation hinders the very argument they are espousing. We demonstrate that bioarchaeology, when conducted in collaboration with stakeholders, enriches research, with concepts and methodologies brought forward to address common questions, and builds a richer historical and archaeological context. As anthropologists, we need to acknowledge anti-Indigenous (and anti-Black) ideology and the insidious trauma and civil rights violations that have been afflicted and re-afflicted through Indigenous remains being illegally or unethically obtained, curated, transferred, and used for research and teaching in museums and universities. 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Recently, it has become possible to use digital technologies such as 3D scanners and printers for reconstructing, representing, and dis- seminating bodies. At the same time, there is growing interest among academics and curators in taking a more reflexive approach to the ethical and social dimensions of conservation. This paper considers theoretical and practical aspects of ethics as they apply to the 3D scanning and printing of human skeletal remains for curation or dissemination, provides case studies from our work in the United States, and suggests guidelines for best practices.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e4be49e4789722a076f5ccc1c871da98" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":68236162,"asset_id":50137931,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68236162/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="50137931"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50137931"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50137931; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50137931]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50137931]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50137931; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='50137931']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e4be49e4789722a076f5ccc1c871da98" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=50137931]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":50137931,"title":"2021_3D Dead: Ethical Considerations in Digital Human Osteology","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.5744/bi.2020.3008","abstract":"Humans have interacted with the remains of our dead for aesthetic and ritual purposes for millennia, and we have utilized them for medical, educational, and scholarly pursuits for several centuries. Recently, it has become possible to use digital technologies such as 3D scanners and printers for reconstructing, representing, and dis- seminating bodies. At the same time, there is growing interest among academics and curators in taking a more reflexive approach to the ethical and social dimensions of conservation. This paper considers theoretical and practical aspects of ethics as they apply to the 3D scanning and printing of human skeletal remains for curation or dissemination, provides case studies from our work in the United States, and suggests guidelines for best practices.","ai_title_tag":"Ethical Practices in 3D Digital Human Osteology","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Bioarchaeology International "},"translated_abstract":"Humans have interacted with the remains of our dead for aesthetic and ritual purposes for millennia, and we have utilized them for medical, educational, and scholarly pursuits for several centuries. 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It goes without saying that the interpretation of mortuary behavior provides an opportunity to examine spiritual and secular meaning; it contains elements of collective and individual identity, memory, tradition, ritual performance, and ideas about the afterlife (Rappaport, 1999). This window into the social relations of the past, provides a vision of structure refracted through agency (Inomata & Coben, 2006; Turner, 1982). Mortuary tradition is enacted to transform; we interact with the dead to remember but also to renegotiate and finally, to separate (Duncan et al., 2005; Van Gennep, 1960). In this process, power relations are both reified and renegotiated (Bell, 1997). The material<br />symbolism of the burial and the body provides a rich field for anthropological ventures...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="988a42222ab0559ffb065b4b76e0d531" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":68785210,"asset_id":44912195,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68785210/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44912195"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44912195"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44912195; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44912195]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44912195]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44912195; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44912195']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "988a42222ab0559ffb065b4b76e0d531" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44912195]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44912195,"title":"2021_Indus Mortuary Behavior: Between Action and Symbolic Meaning","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Archaeologists and anthropologists have long been interested in mortuary and other ritual behavior as a window into the symbolic, social, and political lives of past\npeople. 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Bioarchaeology—the study of archaeological human skeletons—provides direct evidence of the human experience of past climate and environmental changes and serves as an important complement to paleoclimate, historical, and archaeological approaches to changes we may expect with global warming.<br /><br />Comprising 27 chapters from experts across a broad range of time periods and geographical regions, this book addresses hypotheses about how climate and environmental changes impact human health and well-being, factors that promote resilience, and circumstances that make migration or interpersonal violence a more likely outcome. The volume highlights the potential relevance of bioarchaeological analysis to contemporary challenges by organizing the chapters into a framework outlined by the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals for 2030. Planning for a warmer world requires knowledge about humans as biological organisms with a deep connection to Earth's ecosystems balanced by an appreciation of how historical and socio-cultural circumstances, socioeconomic inequality, degrees of urbanization, community mobility, and social institutions play a role in shaping long-term outcomes for human communities.　<br /><br />Containing a wealth of nuanced perspectives about human-environmental relations, book is key reading for students of environmental archaeology, bioarchaeology, and the history of disease. By providing a longer view of contemporary challenges, it may also interest readers in public health, public policy, and planning.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1810d3d4cf1c552c01531d7e2b04178a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64695603,"asset_id":44268558,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64695603/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44268558"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44268558"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44268558; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44268558]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44268558]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44268558; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44268558']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1810d3d4cf1c552c01531d7e2b04178a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44268558]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44268558,"title":"2020_The Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change (download from link)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.4324/9781351030465","abstract":"This handbook examines human responses to climatic and environmental changes in the past,and their impacts on disease patterns, nutritional status, migration, and interpersonal violence. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44268435"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44268435/2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Climate_and_Environmental_Change_download_from_link_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2020_A Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change (download from link)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64695597/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44268435/2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Climate_and_Environmental_Change_download_from_link_">2020_A Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change (download from link)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Climate change is already having an impact on global public health, human security (including foo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Climate change is already having an impact on global public health, human security (including food and water security), and migration flows (IPCC, 2014). Governments and non-governmental organizations are considering potential future impacts and creating plans for managing natural disasters, global warming, and associated environmental changes (DoD, 2015; EPA 2016a; b; c; d). The ability to understand global warming and predict and plan for the future relies on historical sciences. Paleoclimate science uses proxies to infer climatic and environmental fluctuations in the past, examining correlations among CO 2 levels, mean global surface temperatures, ice coverage, sea-level rise, and paleoecology to develop models for prediction (Bender, 2013). <br /><br />Historical social sciences, including anthropology and archaeology, are also uniquely situated to contribute to these conversations based on our examinations of past human perceptions of and responses to climate and environmental change. For many decades, archaeologists and bioarchaeologists--who study human remains as a source of archaeological evidence--have been conducting scientific research on human-environmental interactions in the past and studying phenomena that will be highly valuable for contemporary planning and policymaking. Our scholarship addresses the socio-cultural-political dimensions of climate change over the last 12,000 years. Our data allow for nuanced interpretations of short-term strategies and long-term trajectories of human responses to environmental change. <br /><br />The 27 chapters in this volume demonstrate there are no grand narratives in the arc of human history; however, these chapters also demonstrate a historical perspective on four major challenges facing contemporary human communities. Anthropogenic climate and environmental changes are occurring at a scale and magnitude unprecedented in human history and they are already a significant threat to health and well-being. However, it is critical we recognize humans are biological organisms, enmeshed within an ecological system, and completely interdependent on other species across the Kingdoms of life. Global warming is accompanied by the sixth mass extinction, which threatens the maintenance of life on Earth. We are also in the midst of an epidemiological transition, where modernity has brought sedentism, poor diets, obesity, and a rise in morbidity due to degenerative conditions. Unfortunately, we are also facing powerful challenges from emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases as we increasingly disturb wild spaces, interact with other species in detrimental new ways, and have misused antibiotic therapies....</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="096b6fa27fabfdf403dbced82104a4dd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64695597,"asset_id":44268435,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64695597/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44268435"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44268435"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44268435; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44268435]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44268435]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44268435; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44268435']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "096b6fa27fabfdf403dbced82104a4dd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44268435]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44268435,"title":"2020_A Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change (download from link)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.4324/9781351030465-11","abstract":"Climate change is already having an impact on global public health, human security (including food and water security), and migration flows (IPCC, 2014). Governments and non-governmental organizations are considering potential future impacts and creating plans for managing natural disasters, global warming, and associated environmental changes (DoD, 2015; EPA 2016a; b; c; d). The ability to understand global warming and predict and plan for the future relies on historical sciences. Paleoclimate science uses proxies to infer climatic and environmental fluctuations in the past, examining correlations among CO 2 levels, mean global surface temperatures, ice coverage, sea-level rise, and paleoecology to develop models for prediction (Bender, 2013). \n\nHistorical social sciences, including anthropology and archaeology, are also uniquely situated to contribute to these conversations based on our examinations of past human perceptions of and responses to climate and environmental change. 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Unfortunately, we are also facing powerful challenges from emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases as we increasingly disturb wild spaces, interact with other species in detrimental new ways, and have misused antibiotic therapies....","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44268435/2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Climate_and_Environmental_Change_download_from_link_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-10-10T08:24:23.618-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64695597,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64695597/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Schug_2020_Ch_1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64695597/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Climate_and_Env.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64695597/Schug_2020_Ch_1-libre.pdf?1602854606=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Climate_and_Env.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=VHlhRxBM6KWM7W~ENqROSIgsdKe4O717LAHUmK7bObUOGvAnHAy6nPBDYZ2pP47yCubwaxus9Z~TKTjA9DrUy4MUoarKUW9XfZ5MleXtHGw6TZeK03ljFJwztp-Zd-mYrmRsNyzVcLyJW5sMVLdDHVtBB2I0lhrwj4xcAC5mj78PTPdnPlgO91P6RI0JmYZZV9TmQ~CCYkvLD4MeP9~LVU0rWo-52qTZTOO4Xukwyy0fieRegHTrqOS2ufLlwEqExQQsls-nRzWfQeDKoSwYdT~BAErTpMmykLVC6uJQRuXg0kHZaXs3MOXnSrDhwr9~SZUaMKa-wmBMQvB1IlZMlQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Climate_and_Environmental_Change_download_from_link_","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Climate change is already having an impact on global public health, human security (including food and water security), and migration flows (IPCC, 2014). 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For many decades, archaeologists and bioarchaeologists--who study human remains as a source of archaeological evidence--have been conducting scientific research on human-environmental interactions in the past and studying phenomena that will be highly valuable for contemporary planning and policymaking. Our scholarship addresses the socio-cultural-political dimensions of climate change over the last 12,000 years. Our data allow for nuanced interpretations of short-term strategies and long-term trajectories of human responses to environmental change. \n\nThe 27 chapters in this volume demonstrate there are no grand narratives in the arc of human history; however, these chapters also demonstrate a historical perspective on four major challenges facing contemporary human communities. Anthropogenic climate and environmental changes are occurring at a scale and magnitude unprecedented in human history and they are already a significant threat to health and well-being. However, it is critical we recognize humans are biological organisms, enmeshed within an ecological system, and completely interdependent on other species across the Kingdoms of life. Global warming is accompanied by the sixth mass extinction, which threatens the maintenance of life on Earth. We are also in the midst of an epidemiological transition, where modernity has brought sedentism, poor diets, obesity, and a rise in morbidity due to degenerative conditions. Unfortunately, we are also facing powerful challenges from emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases as we increasingly disturb wild spaces, interact with other species in detrimental new ways, and have misused antibiotic therapies....","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":64695597,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64695597/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Schug_2020_Ch_1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64695597/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Climate_and_Env.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64695597/Schug_2020_Ch_1-libre.pdf?1602854606=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Climate_and_Env.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=VHlhRxBM6KWM7W~ENqROSIgsdKe4O717LAHUmK7bObUOGvAnHAy6nPBDYZ2pP47yCubwaxus9Z~TKTjA9DrUy4MUoarKUW9XfZ5MleXtHGw6TZeK03ljFJwztp-Zd-mYrmRsNyzVcLyJW5sMVLdDHVtBB2I0lhrwj4xcAC5mj78PTPdnPlgO91P6RI0JmYZZV9TmQ~CCYkvLD4MeP9~LVU0rWo-52qTZTOO4Xukwyy0fieRegHTrqOS2ufLlwEqExQQsls-nRzWfQeDKoSwYdT~BAErTpMmykLVC6uJQRuXg0kHZaXs3MOXnSrDhwr9~SZUaMKa-wmBMQvB1IlZMlQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History"},{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science"},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change"},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":1789,"name":"Andean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Andean_Archaeology"},{"id":2109,"name":"Environmental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology"},{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology"},{"id":3729,"name":"Environmental Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Anthropology"},{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":22069,"name":"Archaeology of Iceland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Iceland"},{"id":22562,"name":"Southwestern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southwestern_Archaeology"},{"id":24516,"name":"Chinese archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_archaeology"},{"id":74400,"name":"Japanese archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_archaeology"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy"}],"urls":[{"id":9120808,"url":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EHOvLsV8Wwzyuvql3zo_bk7D7Fsz_Pty/view?usp=sharing"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44268376"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44268376/2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Social_Inequality_and_Environmental_Change_download_from_link_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2020_A Bioarchaeology of Social Inequality and Environmental Change (download from link)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64696330/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44268376/2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Social_Inequality_and_Environmental_Change_download_from_link_">2020_A Bioarchaeology of Social Inequality and Environmental Change (download from link)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug">Gwen Robbins Schug</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://newpaltz.academia.edu/KenNystrom">Ken Nystrom</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies three avenues through which clima...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies three avenues through which climate change will impact human health: directly through the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, indirectly through changes in the ecosystem, and as they are mediated through human institutions. Bioarchaeology takes an evolutionary and biocultural approach to human health that puts these scholars in a unique position to provide nuanced perspectives on human behavioral responses in the face of these challenges; this is particularly true in the recognition that social inequality represents a significant risk factor for human health in the context of climate and culture change. Despite its potential, bioarchaeological research has not played a visible role in the scholarly or popular discourse regarding behavioral responses to climate change. In the hopes of generating further discussion and research, this chapter offers a framework—structured by these IPCC categories—for understanding the human impact of climate change in the past, highlighting potentials and acknowledging limitations for making predictions about its impacts in the future.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="10281f583cfcf837f614426f0e735c7d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64696330,"asset_id":44268376,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64696330/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44268376"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44268376"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44268376; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44268376]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44268376]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44268376; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44268376']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "10281f583cfcf837f614426f0e735c7d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44268376]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44268376,"title":"2020_A Bioarchaeology of Social Inequality and Environmental Change (download from link)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.4324/9781351030465-11","abstract":"The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies three avenues through which climate change will impact human health: directly through the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, indirectly through changes in the ecosystem, and as they are mediated through human institutions. Bioarchaeology takes an evolutionary and biocultural approach to human health that puts these scholars in a unique position to provide nuanced perspectives on human behavioral responses in the face of these challenges; this is particularly true in the recognition that social inequality represents a significant risk factor for human health in the context of climate and culture change. Despite its potential, bioarchaeological research has not played a visible role in the scholarly or popular discourse regarding behavioral responses to climate change. In the hopes of generating further discussion and research, this chapter offers a framework—structured by these IPCC categories—for understanding the human impact of climate change in the past, highlighting potentials and acknowledging limitations for making predictions about its impacts in the future. ","more_info":"Download using the Google Drive Link provided here","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change"},"translated_abstract":"The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies three avenues through which climate change will impact human health: directly through the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, indirectly through changes in the ecosystem, and as they are mediated through human institutions. Bioarchaeology takes an evolutionary and biocultural approach to human health that puts these scholars in a unique position to provide nuanced perspectives on human behavioral responses in the face of these challenges; this is particularly true in the recognition that social inequality represents a significant risk factor for human health in the context of climate and culture change. Despite its potential, bioarchaeological research has not played a visible role in the scholarly or popular discourse regarding behavioral responses to climate change. In the hopes of generating further discussion and research, this chapter offers a framework—structured by these IPCC categories—for understanding the human impact of climate change in the past, highlighting potentials and acknowledging limitations for making predictions about its impacts in the future. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44268376/2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Social_Inequality_and_Environmental_Change_download_from_link_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-10-10T08:12:33.121-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":35818448,"work_id":44268376,"tagging_user_id":161482,"tagged_user_id":5356058,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"n***k@newpaltz.edu","affiliation":"SUNY: New Paltz","display_order":1,"name":"Ken Nystrom","title":"2020_A Bioarchaeology of Social Inequality and Environmental Change (download from link)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64696330,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64696330/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Nystrom_and_Robbins_Schug_2020_Ch_9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64696330/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Social_Inequali.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64696330/Nystrom_and_Robbins_Schug_2020_Ch_9-libre.pdf?1602861321=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Social_Inequali.pdf\u0026Expires=1741802333\u0026Signature=f3C4bQgFAfUO4g7wxzkCAg3lb4Xb-KIUWbn6vD-X0BWmEHUKtiVb8MmSn3zJCXHaaPbJuU84AOv~80swSWpb~7txebTMFlDkaW6v8GzrttJanzmRrYYmCREUXSIqz--haeVpEByUNTwoM6xegTKxZ0jjTD3KCkcBSiQh~GuisExBO7S5wNY5JRsbjJu~ruJWZxO1lrB5wZqXdFI7UchLZBVs3vkXBawVZ0RQ4Rok50ZO2d97T9MRM96ixJNLUJ4C50av1fDBFbZKF5twKJ-NmjlKwO~kJFm6e415DuQmxpZT0Zp480lXWOEHW~ymdqPk-qpIN7DRodt1N-tirYYTtQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Social_Inequality_and_Environmental_Change_download_from_link_","translated_slug":"","page_count":30,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies three avenues through which climate change will impact human health: directly through the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, indirectly through changes in the ecosystem, and as they are mediated through human institutions. 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","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":64696330,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64696330/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Nystrom_and_Robbins_Schug_2020_Ch_9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64696330/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Social_Inequali.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64696330/Nystrom_and_Robbins_Schug_2020_Ch_9-libre.pdf?1602861321=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Social_Inequali.pdf\u0026Expires=1741802333\u0026Signature=f3C4bQgFAfUO4g7wxzkCAg3lb4Xb-KIUWbn6vD-X0BWmEHUKtiVb8MmSn3zJCXHaaPbJuU84AOv~80swSWpb~7txebTMFlDkaW6v8GzrttJanzmRrYYmCREUXSIqz--haeVpEByUNTwoM6xegTKxZ0jjTD3KCkcBSiQh~GuisExBO7S5wNY5JRsbjJu~ruJWZxO1lrB5wZqXdFI7UchLZBVs3vkXBawVZ0RQ4Rok50ZO2d97T9MRM96ixJNLUJ4C50av1fDBFbZKF5twKJ-NmjlKwO~kJFm6e415DuQmxpZT0Zp480lXWOEHW~ymdqPk-qpIN7DRodt1N-tirYYTtQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change"},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology"},{"id":3729,"name":"Environmental Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Anthropology"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":7272,"name":"Social Determinants of Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Determinants_of_Health"},{"id":26743,"name":"Intersectionality and Social Inequality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intersectionality_and_Social_Inequality"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy"}],"urls":[{"id":9120806,"url":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xy1RLjo8O0KNckTFLNX-11aJA3wBkT0r/view?usp=sharing"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44268313"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44268313/2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Madness_Modernity_pellagra_and_the_rise_of_the_manicomio_system_in_the_Veneto_Region_of_Italy_download_from_link_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2020_A Bioarchaeology of Madness: Modernity, pellagra, and the rise of the manicomio system in the Veneto Region of Italy (download from link)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64695591/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44268313/2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Madness_Modernity_pellagra_and_the_rise_of_the_manicomio_system_in_the_Veneto_Region_of_Italy_download_from_link_">2020_A Bioarchaeology of Madness: Modernity, pellagra, and the rise of the manicomio system in the Veneto Region of Italy (download from link)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Human environments in the Modern period are characterized by a complex set of political, economic...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Human environments in the Modern period are characterized by a complex set of political, economic, social, cultural, ecological, co-evolutionary, and biocultural interactions. This chapter uses historical and bioarchaeological evidence to understand the human experience of pellagra at the intersection of these forces in the 19th and 20th century in the Veneto region of Italy. As new foods were imported from across the Atlantic, socio-political and economic forces conspired to make a growing class of people particularly vulnerable to micronutrient deficiency and disease. In the context of Enlightenment and positivist values, medicalization and institutionalization were also a growing force for understanding and coping with strange, inconvenient, or disturbing differences in human health and behavior. These combined forces shaped the reality for sufferers of pellagrous mania. This chapter considers the human skeletal material from pellagra sufferers confined to Sant' Anna Ospedale in the century between 1850–1950 and situates them in the context of asylum records from two nearby manicomio to trace the embodiment of disease ideology and treatment in the context of a changing social environment. These data have implications for understanding how environmental change opens a space for changing disease landscapes, which in cases of highly disfiguring conditions or deeply disturbing behavioral changes, creates an opening for deepening marginalization, social division, and social control.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="06178a3d53ff4c8385f262ec20b98feb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64695591,"asset_id":44268313,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64695591/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44268313"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44268313"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44268313; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44268313]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44268313]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44268313; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44268313']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "06178a3d53ff4c8385f262ec20b98feb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44268313]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44268313,"title":"2020_A Bioarchaeology of Madness: Modernity, pellagra, and the rise of the manicomio system in the Veneto Region of Italy (download from link)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.4324/9781351030465-16","abstract":"Human environments in the Modern period are characterized by a complex set of political, economic, social, cultural, ecological, co-evolutionary, and biocultural interactions. This chapter uses historical and bioarchaeological evidence to understand the human experience of pellagra at the intersection of these forces in the 19th and 20th century in the Veneto region of Italy. As new foods were imported from across the Atlantic, socio-political and economic forces conspired to make a growing class of people particularly vulnerable to micronutrient deficiency and disease. In the context of Enlightenment and positivist values, medicalization and institutionalization were also a growing force for understanding and coping with strange, inconvenient, or disturbing differences in human health and behavior. These combined forces shaped the reality for sufferers of pellagrous mania. This chapter considers the human skeletal material from pellagra sufferers confined to Sant' Anna Ospedale in the century between 1850–1950 and situates them in the context of asylum records from two nearby manicomio to trace the embodiment of disease ideology and treatment in the context of a changing social environment. These data have implications for understanding how environmental change opens a space for changing disease landscapes, which in cases of highly disfiguring conditions or deeply disturbing behavioral changes, creates an opening for deepening marginalization, social division, and social control. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change"},"translated_abstract":"Human environments in the Modern period are characterized by a complex set of political, economic, social, cultural, ecological, co-evolutionary, and biocultural interactions. 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This chapter considers the human skeletal material from pellagra sufferers confined to Sant' Anna Ospedale in the century between 1850–1950 and situates them in the context of asylum records from two nearby manicomio to trace the embodiment of disease ideology and treatment in the context of a changing social environment. These data have implications for understanding how environmental change opens a space for changing disease landscapes, which in cases of highly disfiguring conditions or deeply disturbing behavioral changes, creates an opening for deepening marginalization, social division, and social control. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44268313/2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Madness_Modernity_pellagra_and_the_rise_of_the_manicomio_system_in_the_Veneto_Region_of_Italy_download_from_link_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-10-10T07:57:48.814-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64695591,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64695591/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Miller_2020_Ch_14.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64695591/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Madness_Moderni.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64695591/Miller_2020_Ch_14-libre.pdf?1602854606=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Madness_Moderni.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=HTpX-MUxkB4mDWv21R5UdI-rRCR67C~x9Xw4LsOm1Jkz6JTtwcGNm7wIAKsYJvSEYBxXQzj0IgnJmY~aDH76wXBjTQkT-CYltoQRicLbIphEMNFnagcQY4mJgd8WxuNWMxB2JaKdP-dPOXeOj3xoNG8QsZeDd9Jo68NCras8RmSd5H6xskpo~tsTYxPXEYPYBBg5Lu0uOvOM6KQCm-zeW1OW~URWJnpN1WVtAnlyevLN0qOx8zqlM4OgylIDaLfGyrUS4pUBKKQNycRMzSf1UjKN3zLaie4W3EveosgE8aPbegmkCGdKXwh5OTF3ULzt2xySAsOFNjvO1o6ELYNwHQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Madness_Modernity_pellagra_and_the_rise_of_the_manicomio_system_in_the_Veneto_Region_of_Italy_download_from_link_","translated_slug":"","page_count":21,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Human environments in the Modern period are characterized by a complex set of political, economic, social, cultural, ecological, co-evolutionary, and biocultural interactions. 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This chapter considers the human skeletal material from pellagra sufferers confined to Sant' Anna Ospedale in the century between 1850–1950 and situates them in the context of asylum records from two nearby manicomio to trace the embodiment of disease ideology and treatment in the context of a changing social environment. These data have implications for understanding how environmental change opens a space for changing disease landscapes, which in cases of highly disfiguring conditions or deeply disturbing behavioral changes, creates an opening for deepening marginalization, social division, and social control. ","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":64695591,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64695591/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Miller_2020_Ch_14.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64695591/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Madness_Moderni.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64695591/Miller_2020_Ch_14-libre.pdf?1602854606=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2020_A_Bioarchaeology_of_Madness_Moderni.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=HTpX-MUxkB4mDWv21R5UdI-rRCR67C~x9Xw4LsOm1Jkz6JTtwcGNm7wIAKsYJvSEYBxXQzj0IgnJmY~aDH76wXBjTQkT-CYltoQRicLbIphEMNFnagcQY4mJgd8WxuNWMxB2JaKdP-dPOXeOj3xoNG8QsZeDd9Jo68NCras8RmSd5H6xskpo~tsTYxPXEYPYBBg5Lu0uOvOM6KQCm-zeW1OW~URWJnpN1WVtAnlyevLN0qOx8zqlM4OgylIDaLfGyrUS4pUBKKQNycRMzSf1UjKN3zLaie4W3EveosgE8aPbegmkCGdKXwh5OTF3ULzt2xySAsOFNjvO1o6ELYNwHQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change"},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health"},{"id":3729,"name":"Environmental Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Anthropology"},{"id":45213,"name":"Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy"},{"id":59372,"name":"Malnutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malnutrition"},{"id":980451,"name":"Pellagra","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pellagra"}],"urls":[{"id":9120800,"url":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RFjGP4MwwN4oCKkeD4Q6xGxRvLIZY7IU/view?usp=sharing"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44310322"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44310322/2020_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Mortuary_Behavior_in_the_Indus_Civilization"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2020_Ritual, Urbanism, and the Everyday: Mortuary Behavior in the Indus Civilization" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64696133/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44310322/2020_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Mortuary_Behavior_in_the_Indus_Civilization">2020_Ritual, Urbanism, and the Everyday: Mortuary Behavior in the Indus Civilization</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Bioarchaeology of Urbanization</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Human skeletal material from archaeological sites is the most important source of evidence about ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Human skeletal material from archaeological sites is the most important source of evidence about embodied experience, habitual behaviors, and aspects of health in past people. Within bioarchaeology's broad area of inquiry, analysis of mortuary behavior (particularly when combined with paleopathology) is potentially the most critical tool for archaeologists to reconstruct ritual and meaning in the past. This work typically combines embodiment and practice theory to examine the importance of ritual, its contours, and its social function. This chapter asks what we mean by "ritual" and how "ritual" emerges from mortuary artifacts and features. This chapter seeks to move away from mortuary ritual as a distinct category of behavior in the Indus context, separate from a secular life in the urban environment. I argue that mortuary behavior for individuals in the Indus civilization varies because of the nature of the heterogeneous populations that occupied these urban settlements in the Indus Age but perhaps also that mortuary and other ritual behaviors in the Indus civilization were entangled, enmeshed, and interacted with the everyday heterogeneity of people's life in the urban environment. While there is no common tradition apparent within or among all Indus cities, what is clear is that the urban lifestyle and environment participated in creating diverse rituals that were performed here in a funerary context and that participation would contribute to memories of the cities long after their decline. Evidence is drawn from mortuary archaeology and objects, bodies and emergent behaviors, pathophysiology and health. These ritual and everyday dimensions of life in South Asia's first urban period speak to the deepest anthropological questions we can ask about the past and how it was lived in the urban context.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8da7b51a00e9964f81e2befb37ac0333" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64696133,"asset_id":44310322,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64696133/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44310322"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44310322"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44310322; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44310322]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44310322]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44310322; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44310322']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8da7b51a00e9964f81e2befb37ac0333" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44310322]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44310322,"title":"2020_Ritual, Urbanism, and the Everyday: Mortuary Behavior in the Indus Civilization","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-53417-2","abstract":"Human skeletal material from archaeological sites is the most important source of evidence about embodied experience, habitual behaviors, and aspects of health in past people. Within bioarchaeology's broad area of inquiry, analysis of mortuary behavior (particularly when combined with paleopathology) is potentially the most critical tool for archaeologists to reconstruct ritual and meaning in the past. This work typically combines embodiment and practice theory to examine the importance of ritual, its contours, and its social function. This chapter asks what we mean by \"ritual\" and how \"ritual\" emerges from mortuary artifacts and features. This chapter seeks to move away from mortuary ritual as a distinct category of behavior in the Indus context, separate from a secular life in the urban environment. I argue that mortuary behavior for individuals in the Indus civilization varies because of the nature of the heterogeneous populations that occupied these urban settlements in the Indus Age but perhaps also that mortuary and other ritual behaviors in the Indus civilization were entangled, enmeshed, and interacted with the everyday heterogeneity of people's life in the urban environment. While there is no common tradition apparent within or among all Indus cities, what is clear is that the urban lifestyle and environment participated in creating diverse rituals that were performed here in a funerary context and that participation would contribute to memories of the cities long after their decline. Evidence is drawn from mortuary archaeology and objects, bodies and emergent behaviors, pathophysiology and health. 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This chapter seeks to move away from mortuary ritual as a distinct category of behavior in the Indus context, separate from a secular life in the urban environment. I argue that mortuary behavior for individuals in the Indus civilization varies because of the nature of the heterogeneous populations that occupied these urban settlements in the Indus Age but perhaps also that mortuary and other ritual behaviors in the Indus civilization were entangled, enmeshed, and interacted with the everyday heterogeneity of people's life in the urban environment. While there is no common tradition apparent within or among all Indus cities, what is clear is that the urban lifestyle and environment participated in creating diverse rituals that were performed here in a funerary context and that participation would contribute to memories of the cities long after their decline. Evidence is drawn from mortuary archaeology and objects, bodies and emergent behaviors, pathophysiology and health. These ritual and everyday dimensions of life in South Asia's first urban period speak to the deepest anthropological questions we can ask about the past and how it was lived in the urban context.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44310322/2020_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Mortuary_Behavior_in_the_Indus_Civilization","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-10-16T07:22:06.760-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64696133,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64696133/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Ch_3_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Proofs.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64696133/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2020_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Mo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64696133/Ch_3_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Proofs-libre.pdf?1602861364=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2020_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Mo.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=NS3hopOeXEauX~zKFxni9-Wpw6NIMc8Tgsc0XeFpHYo0aJJqcPmNUmW43rljdoboBvqbeDcZJJEfLSCTfjTANPXT4-NZPcHkzi3s0YWl-Div--c8mkW8TqVe4l0AQmFK8BNQD8jGicLoil3369Cw~lXuFVl94LEVvDGx~PT6HC8pYhOSyOSiQ1eyZiwcykli4-0aASS4-8XbR~PNrLNBz8WmWZjvG3yf3aqL93DA1-mvli7VDD1e7MZllHqg7IzrWQBqugCP3-vpbMArTK7LOyO6rWMz~P3O1gTMuTy1K2oVfyF5dYdTomYYNL8vgSrxzr~W0~CGmwfDJs4Zo1604w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2020_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Mortuary_Behavior_in_the_Indus_Civilization","translated_slug":"","page_count":24,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Human skeletal material from archaeological sites is the most important source of evidence about embodied experience, habitual behaviors, and aspects of health in past people. Within bioarchaeology's broad area of inquiry, analysis of mortuary behavior (particularly when combined with paleopathology) is potentially the most critical tool for archaeologists to reconstruct ritual and meaning in the past. This work typically combines embodiment and practice theory to examine the importance of ritual, its contours, and its social function. This chapter asks what we mean by \"ritual\" and how \"ritual\" emerges from mortuary artifacts and features. This chapter seeks to move away from mortuary ritual as a distinct category of behavior in the Indus context, separate from a secular life in the urban environment. I argue that mortuary behavior for individuals in the Indus civilization varies because of the nature of the heterogeneous populations that occupied these urban settlements in the Indus Age but perhaps also that mortuary and other ritual behaviors in the Indus civilization were entangled, enmeshed, and interacted with the everyday heterogeneity of people's life in the urban environment. While there is no common tradition apparent within or among all Indus cities, what is clear is that the urban lifestyle and environment participated in creating diverse rituals that were performed here in a funerary context and that participation would contribute to memories of the cities long after their decline. Evidence is drawn from mortuary archaeology and objects, bodies and emergent behaviors, pathophysiology and health. These ritual and everyday dimensions of life in South Asia's first urban period speak to the deepest anthropological questions we can ask about the past and how it was lived in the urban context.","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":64696133,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64696133/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Ch_3_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Proofs.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64696133/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2020_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Mo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64696133/Ch_3_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Proofs-libre.pdf?1602861364=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2020_Ritual_Urbanism_and_the_Everyday_Mo.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=NS3hopOeXEauX~zKFxni9-Wpw6NIMc8Tgsc0XeFpHYo0aJJqcPmNUmW43rljdoboBvqbeDcZJJEfLSCTfjTANPXT4-NZPcHkzi3s0YWl-Div--c8mkW8TqVe4l0AQmFK8BNQD8jGicLoil3369Cw~lXuFVl94LEVvDGx~PT6HC8pYhOSyOSiQ1eyZiwcykli4-0aASS4-8XbR~PNrLNBz8WmWZjvG3yf3aqL93DA1-mvli7VDD1e7MZllHqg7IzrWQBqugCP3-vpbMArTK7LOyO6rWMz~P3O1gTMuTy1K2oVfyF5dYdTomYYNL8vgSrxzr~W0~CGmwfDJs4Zo1604w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":25991,"name":"Urban archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_archaeology"},{"id":35985,"name":"Mortuary archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mortuary_archaeology"},{"id":42046,"name":"Indus Valley Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indus_Valley_Civilization"},{"id":48150,"name":"Pakistan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pakistan_Studies"},{"id":123284,"name":"Ancient Indian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indian_Archaeology"},{"id":1000785,"name":"Harappan Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harappan_Civilization"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37368457"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37368457/2020_Maternal_forces_Biological_behavioral_and_emotional_aspects_of_plagiocephaly_in_the_past_In_Halcrow_S_and_Gowland_R_eds_The_Mother_Infant_Nexus_in_Anthropology_Small_Beginnings_Significant_Outcomes_Springer"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2020_Maternal forces: Biological, behavioral, and emotional aspects of plagiocephaly in the past. In: Halcrow S., and Gowland R., eds. The Mother-Infant Nexus in Anthropology: Small Beginnings, Significant Outcomes. Springer." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60421391/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37368457/2020_Maternal_forces_Biological_behavioral_and_emotional_aspects_of_plagiocephaly_in_the_past_In_Halcrow_S_and_Gowland_R_eds_The_Mother_Infant_Nexus_in_Anthropology_Small_Beginnings_Significant_Outcomes_Springer">2020_Maternal forces: Biological, behavioral, and emotional aspects of plagiocephaly in the past. In: Halcrow S., and Gowland R., eds. The Mother-Infant Nexus in Anthropology: Small Beginnings, Significant Outcomes. Springer.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Mother-Infant Nexus in Anthropology: Small Beginnings, Significant Outcomes</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In biology, the maternal-fetal interface refers specifically to the hemochorial, immunological, a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In biology, the maternal-fetal interface refers specifically to the hemochorial, immunological, and hormonal relations between mother and offspring in placental mammals. Anthropologists broaden the definition to include sociocultural, behavioral, and emotional aspects of the developmental environment. This chapter describes the differential diagnosis and bioarchaeological interpretation of crania from two children, approximately five years old at death, interred in an ossuary (Area G) at the prehistoric city of Harappa, Pakistan (2000-1900 BCE). Both children were affected by variation in cranial shape known as plagiocephaly; viewed from above, the crania are asymmetrically distorted by flattening on one side of the frontal or occipital region. This striking variation in shape results from postnatal deformation or in cases where cartilaginous sutures that typically separate the bones of the cranial vault fail to form or prematurely close. This paper describes a biomedical method to tease apart intrauterine and post-natal etiological factors that result in plagiocephaly—genetics, epigenetic factors, intrauterine constraints, plural birth, prolonged vertex molding, post-natal sleeping posture, supine positioning, and/or conditions that limit movement in young infants and children, such as torticollis—and then describes a biocultural interpretation of these two individuals using a theoretical approach rooted in an archaeology of emotion to explore social identity, motherhood, and the emotional response to childhood plagiocephaly at Harappa. Introduction Philosophers have long explored the connection between perception, sensation, emotion, memory, and time. Sensation (e.g., seeing, hearing, etc.) and sensory modalities (e.g., thermoception, proprioception, nociception, etc.) are the basis for human interactions with the world and each other. If archaeologists can identify a material signature of sensation and emotion in the past, we can imagine how these processes drive the constitution of daily existence and social life (</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="60a97f886ee97891e977c3d04fc0b399" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":60421391,"asset_id":37368457,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60421391/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37368457"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37368457"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37368457; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37368457]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37368457]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37368457; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37368457']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "60a97f886ee97891e977c3d04fc0b399" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37368457]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37368457,"title":"2020_Maternal forces: Biological, behavioral, and emotional aspects of plagiocephaly in the past. In: Halcrow S., and Gowland R., eds. The Mother-Infant Nexus in Anthropology: Small Beginnings, Significant Outcomes. Springer.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In biology, the maternal-fetal interface refers specifically to the hemochorial, immunological, and hormonal relations between mother and offspring in placental mammals. Anthropologists broaden the definition to include sociocultural, behavioral, and emotional aspects of the developmental environment. This chapter describes the differential diagnosis and bioarchaeological interpretation of crania from two children, approximately five years old at death, interred in an ossuary (Area G) at the prehistoric city of Harappa, Pakistan (2000-1900 BCE). Both children were affected by variation in cranial shape known as plagiocephaly; viewed from above, the crania are asymmetrically distorted by flattening on one side of the frontal or occipital region. This striking variation in shape results from postnatal deformation or in cases where cartilaginous sutures that typically separate the bones of the cranial vault fail to form or prematurely close. This paper describes a biomedical method to tease apart intrauterine and post-natal etiological factors that result in plagiocephaly—genetics, epigenetic factors, intrauterine constraints, plural birth, prolonged vertex molding, post-natal sleeping posture, supine positioning, and/or conditions that limit movement in young infants and children, such as torticollis—and then describes a biocultural interpretation of these two individuals using a theoretical approach rooted in an archaeology of emotion to explore social identity, motherhood, and the emotional response to childhood plagiocephaly at Harappa. Introduction Philosophers have long explored the connection between perception, sensation, emotion, memory, and time. Sensation (e.g., seeing, hearing, etc.) and sensory modalities (e.g., thermoception, proprioception, nociception, etc.) are the basis for human interactions with the world and each other. If archaeologists can identify a material signature of sensation and emotion in the past, we can imagine how these processes drive the constitution of daily existence and social life (","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Mother-Infant Nexus in Anthropology: Small Beginnings, Significant Outcomes"},"translated_abstract":"In biology, the maternal-fetal interface refers specifically to the hemochorial, immunological, and hormonal relations between mother and offspring in placental mammals. Anthropologists broaden the definition to include sociocultural, behavioral, and emotional aspects of the developmental environment. This chapter describes the differential diagnosis and bioarchaeological interpretation of crania from two children, approximately five years old at death, interred in an ossuary (Area G) at the prehistoric city of Harappa, Pakistan (2000-1900 BCE). Both children were affected by variation in cranial shape known as plagiocephaly; viewed from above, the crania are asymmetrically distorted by flattening on one side of the frontal or occipital region. This striking variation in shape results from postnatal deformation or in cases where cartilaginous sutures that typically separate the bones of the cranial vault fail to form or prematurely close. This paper describes a biomedical method to tease apart intrauterine and post-natal etiological factors that result in plagiocephaly—genetics, epigenetic factors, intrauterine constraints, plural birth, prolonged vertex molding, post-natal sleeping posture, supine positioning, and/or conditions that limit movement in young infants and children, such as torticollis—and then describes a biocultural interpretation of these two individuals using a theoretical approach rooted in an archaeology of emotion to explore social identity, motherhood, and the emotional response to childhood plagiocephaly at Harappa. Introduction Philosophers have long explored the connection between perception, sensation, emotion, memory, and time. Sensation (e.g., seeing, hearing, etc.) and sensory modalities (e.g., thermoception, proprioception, nociception, etc.) are the basis for human interactions with the world and each other. If archaeologists can identify a material signature of sensation and emotion in the past, we can imagine how these processes drive the constitution of daily existence and social life (","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37368457/2020_Maternal_forces_Biological_behavioral_and_emotional_aspects_of_plagiocephaly_in_the_past_In_Halcrow_S_and_Gowland_R_eds_The_Mother_Infant_Nexus_in_Anthropology_Small_Beginnings_Significant_Outcomes_Springer","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-09-09T07:27:32.384-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[{"id":31862177,"work_id":37368457,"tagging_user_id":161482,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1332161,"email":"r***m@appstate.edu","display_order":1,"name":"Gwen Schug","title":"2020_Maternal forces: Biological, behavioral, and emotional aspects of plagiocephaly in the past. 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This paper describes a biomedical method to tease apart intrauterine and post-natal etiological factors that result in plagiocephaly—genetics, epigenetic factors, intrauterine constraints, plural birth, prolonged vertex molding, post-natal sleeping posture, supine positioning, and/or conditions that limit movement in young infants and children, such as torticollis—and then describes a biocultural interpretation of these two individuals using a theoretical approach rooted in an archaeology of emotion to explore social identity, motherhood, and the emotional response to childhood plagiocephaly at Harappa. Introduction Philosophers have long explored the connection between perception, sensation, emotion, memory, and time. Sensation (e.g., seeing, hearing, etc.) and sensory modalities (e.g., thermoception, proprioception, nociception, etc.) are the basis for human interactions with the world and each other. If archaeologists can identify a material signature of sensation and emotion in the past, we can imagine how these processes drive the constitution of daily existence and social life (","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":60421391,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60421391/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"proofs.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60421391/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2020_Maternal_forces_Biological_behavior.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/60421391/proofs-libre.pdf?1567004844=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2020_Maternal_forces_Biological_behavior.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=AU95A3xo-4zRuk~EcCKKc41iZgvDzcRL-HjadEk69~5yqqyWSwxYnm2sP8yW2Axv8lZVmCuQYr6poNLCXMZxYPxamqM7TIyHA4nMPlp4P7-4ayEs8rdk9N8dPHKrPwzrFKwXG1AYxwOCRKAG6HfJvQXDqiyCOY5oNkLicj0nBIlylO8mohQl6QspanmR4m2URUzjw6p0Y1oTc-1D9D~lfYFefTYWs~4N4JAhe2VZGQ3CyTgPD6HUts385JubTJ73Jb5R6Bl0WWADFuCJuTpEyGWsqnjksI--KuEKxPOi9Rs1g8apKMRcbJNvC1sukvPOOug--bEeBH5sJZGuw0tpFQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology"},{"id":6475,"name":"Anthropology of Children and Childhood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Children_and_Childhood"},{"id":9836,"name":"Archaeology of Childhood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Childhood"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42823598"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/42823598/2020_The_Long_View_of_Climate_Change_and_Human_Health"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2020_The Long View of Climate Change and Human Health" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63337662/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/42823598/2020_The_Long_View_of_Climate_Change_and_Human_Health">2020_The Long View of Climate Change and Human Health</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anthropology News</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The deterministic view that climate change invariably causes migration, competition, violence, an...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The deterministic view that climate change invariably causes migration, competition, violence, and collapse is overly simplistic. Bioarchaeology shows us that human responses are far more complex and diverse.<br /><br /><a href="https://www.anthropology-news.org/index.php/2020/04/22/the-long-view-of-climate-change-and-human-health/?fbclid=IwAR3CnSM-KDVDPqSmZ-w4xfDO5h3jap9gDzXZD79-N2UFUgF-jdOsOBo56BY" rel="nofollow">https://www.anthropology-news.org/index.php/2020/04/22/the-long-view-of-climate-change-and-human-health/?fbclid=IwAR3CnSM-KDVDPqSmZ-w4xfDO5h3jap9gDzXZD79-N2UFUgF-jdOsOBo56BY</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ecc7aa310a72013b56679617564ae812" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63337662,"asset_id":42823598,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63337662/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42823598"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42823598"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42823598; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42823598]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42823598]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42823598; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42823598']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ecc7aa310a72013b56679617564ae812" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42823598]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42823598,"title":"2020_The Long View of Climate Change and Human Health","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The deterministic view that climate change invariably causes migration, competition, violence, and collapse is overly simplistic. 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Lorna Tilley and Alecia A. Schrenk, eds. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2017, 385 pp. $119.00, cloth. ISBN 978-3-319-39900-3." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57330127/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37368489/BOOK_REVIEW_New_Developments_in_the_Bioarchaeology_of_Care_Further_Case_Studies_and_Expanded_Theory_Lorna_Tilley_and_Alecia_A_Schrenk_eds_Cham_Switzerland_Springer_2017_385_pp_119_00_cloth_ISBN_978_3_319_39900_3">BOOK REVIEW: New Developments in the Bioarchaeology of Care: Further Case Studies and Expanded Theory. Lorna Tilley and Alecia A. Schrenk, eds. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2017, 385 pp. $119.00, cloth. ISBN 978-3-319-39900-3.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">At its best, research in bioarchaeology-the study of human remains and their use as a source of a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">At its best, research in bioarchaeology-the study of human remains and their use as a source of archaeological evidence-is deeply infused with biocultural, archaeological, and critical social theory. The concept of the bioarchaeology of care emerged in 2011 to suggest that insights from nursing practice be applied to bioarchaeological analysis. The strength of the present volume lies in its contributors, who used this framework in the contextualized analysis of injury, disease, and caregiving in the past, but who also brought the anthropology q1 . These chapters demonstrate the deep integration of the care perspective with established theory-embodiment, identity construction, agency, and mortuary archaeology-to meet the stated goal of teasing out the "values, traditions, experience, knowledge, beliefs, skills, resources, politics, economy, and organization of a society in which care occurs" (p. 12).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c5f981af08a647efbc1dd16df11864c8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57330127,"asset_id":37368489,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57330127/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37368489"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37368489"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37368489; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37368489]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37368489]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37368489; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37368489']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c5f981af08a647efbc1dd16df11864c8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37368489]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37368489,"title":"BOOK REVIEW: New Developments in the Bioarchaeology of Care: Further Case Studies and Expanded Theory. 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These chapters demonstrate the deep integration of the care perspective with established theory-embodiment, identity construction, agency, and mortuary archaeology-to meet the stated goal of teasing out the \"values, traditions, experience, knowledge, beliefs, skills, resources, politics, economy, and organization of a society in which care occurs\" (p. 12).","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":57330127},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37368489/BOOK_REVIEW_New_Developments_in_the_Bioarchaeology_of_Care_Further_Case_Studies_and_Expanded_Theory_Lorna_Tilley_and_Alecia_A_Schrenk_eds_Cham_Switzerland_Springer_2017_385_pp_119_00_cloth_ISBN_978_3_319_39900_3","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-09-09T07:43:24.640-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book_review","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57330127,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57330127/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2017246.proof.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57330127/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"BOOK_REVIEW_New_Developments_in_the_Bioa.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57330127/2017246.proof-libre.pdf?1536504348=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBOOK_REVIEW_New_Developments_in_the_Bioa.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=RTOC-euSARX4yYfOF3m4xfZ0r5UsedkZXLm7xO0~oSyTy7fR8SN0YbvaS5RU8vKc63po6MkcxaEaarTzJXYCtcwYFEh4xALX9Toy1h-WXIBgL2SgosYbVK17FsjDwKEht4A8~sT~m6lEvVbhzHrhXZle11KwrKfuF-qh6FjSXslCpbEbM5WixDXgKE8IBN7qoZVlCNVYI5t9o3P6VOUoKyF1a9hYN2tg1g6MpolYHpFzHTdZNbApSyqpaYTvIfv4C5Yare8NLPM~eU54JCcDq3P0kBpjh4yu0bKhNbmY0XGhrm19QHDciv4VCswVHfMBoJbCYTicVCqk00oqZWBpaA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"BOOK_REVIEW_New_Developments_in_the_Bioarchaeology_of_Care_Further_Case_Studies_and_Expanded_Theory_Lorna_Tilley_and_Alecia_A_Schrenk_eds_Cham_Switzerland_Springer_2017_385_pp_119_00_cloth_ISBN_978_3_319_39900_3","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"At its best, research in bioarchaeology-the study of human remains and their use as a source of archaeological evidence-is deeply infused with biocultural, archaeological, and critical social theory. 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These chapters demonstrate the deep integration of the care perspective with established theory-embodiment, identity construction, agency, and mortuary archaeology-to meet the stated goal of teasing out the \"values, traditions, experience, knowledge, beliefs, skills, resources, politics, economy, and organization of a society in which care occurs\" (p. 12).","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":57330127,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57330127/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2017246.proof.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57330127/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"BOOK_REVIEW_New_Developments_in_the_Bioa.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57330127/2017246.proof-libre.pdf?1536504348=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBOOK_REVIEW_New_Developments_in_the_Bioa.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734044\u0026Signature=RTOC-euSARX4yYfOF3m4xfZ0r5UsedkZXLm7xO0~oSyTy7fR8SN0YbvaS5RU8vKc63po6MkcxaEaarTzJXYCtcwYFEh4xALX9Toy1h-WXIBgL2SgosYbVK17FsjDwKEht4A8~sT~m6lEvVbhzHrhXZle11KwrKfuF-qh6FjSXslCpbEbM5WixDXgKE8IBN7qoZVlCNVYI5t9o3P6VOUoKyF1a9hYN2tg1g6MpolYHpFzHTdZNbApSyqpaYTvIfv4C5Yare8NLPM~eU54JCcDq3P0kBpjh4yu0bKhNbmY0XGhrm19QHDciv4VCswVHfMBoJbCYTicVCqk00oqZWBpaA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="19951520"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/19951520/BOOK_REVIEW_Embattled_Bodies_Embattled_Places_War_in_Pre_Columbian_Mesoamerica_and_the_Andes_by_Andrew_K_Scherer_and_John_W_Verano_eds_Cambridge_MA_Harvard_University_Press_2014_432_pp_DOI_10_1111_aman_12432"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of BOOK REVIEW: Embattled Bodies, Embattled Places: War in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and the Andes by Andrew K. Scherer and John W. Verano, eds Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014. 432 pp. DOI: 10.1111/aman.12432" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40929149/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/19951520/BOOK_REVIEW_Embattled_Bodies_Embattled_Places_War_in_Pre_Columbian_Mesoamerica_and_the_Andes_by_Andrew_K_Scherer_and_John_W_Verano_eds_Cambridge_MA_Harvard_University_Press_2014_432_pp_DOI_10_1111_aman_12432">BOOK REVIEW: Embattled Bodies, Embattled Places: War in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and the Andes by Andrew K. Scherer and John W. Verano, eds Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014. 432 pp. DOI: 10.1111/aman.12432</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f6e50814e5ca87fded1d7070d83f852d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40929149,"asset_id":19951520,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40929149/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="19951520"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19951520"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19951520; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19951520]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19951520]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19951520; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='19951520']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f6e50814e5ca87fded1d7070d83f852d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=19951520]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":19951520,"title":"BOOK REVIEW: Embattled Bodies, Embattled Places: War in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and the Andes by Andrew K. 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Edited by Jennifer L. Thompson, Marta P. Alfonso-Durruty, and John J. Crandall. 288 pp. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. 2014. $85.00 (cloth). ISBN: 978-0-8130-4983-0 " class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34924899/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8551155/BOOK_REVIEW_TRACING_CHILDHOOD_BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL_INVESTIGATIONS_OF_EARLY_LIVES_IN_ANTIQUITY_Edited_by_Jennifer_L_Thompson_Marta_P_Alfonso_Durruty_and_John_J_Crandall_288_pp_Gainesville_University_Press_of_Florida_2014_85_00_cloth_ISBN_978_0_8130_4983_0">BOOK REVIEW: TRACING CHILDHOOD: BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF EARLY LIVES IN ANTIQUITY. Edited by Jennifer L. Thompson, Marta P. Alfonso-Durruty, and John J. Crandall. 288 pp. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. 2014. $85.00 (cloth). ISBN: 978-0-8130-4983-0 </a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="19203f71bcbb2ff14185fbaed82f4c05" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":34924899,"asset_id":8551155,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34924899/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8551155"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8551155"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8551155; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8551155]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8551155]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8551155; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='8551155']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "19203f71bcbb2ff14185fbaed82f4c05" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8551155]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8551155,"title":"BOOK REVIEW: TRACING CHILDHOOD: BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF EARLY LIVES IN ANTIQUITY. 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While it provides valuable insights into children within their societal contexts, the review notes a lack of depth in addressing the age structure of skeletal samples and evolutionary perspectives on childhood."},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8551155/BOOK_REVIEW_TRACING_CHILDHOOD_BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL_INVESTIGATIONS_OF_EARLY_LIVES_IN_ANTIQUITY_Edited_by_Jennifer_L_Thompson_Marta_P_Alfonso_Durruty_and_John_J_Crandall_288_pp_Gainesville_University_Press_of_Florida_2014_85_00_cloth_ISBN_978_0_8130_4983_0","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2014-09-29T06:29:01.607-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book_review","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34924899,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34924899/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ajhb22633.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34924899/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"BOOK_REVIEW_TRACING_CHILDHOOD_BIOARCHAEO.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34924899/ajhb22633-libre.pdf?1411997187=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBOOK_REVIEW_TRACING_CHILDHOOD_BIOARCHAEO.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734045\u0026Signature=IJ2Yb2akaRMDHK282BvPb64Jo-uHhSW8qrWmz5XzYrFCND2jkXwOp2iGdFyX7vNjLdlhVewl0bCj5mCBEHrmtvGdgjKGsr2gkcEaWjrVZUMMQDd9iz0MREJdBO1uj0LrjAUPX7aQSZAa~dmN9UPyiYb7qGbNOkQx7hBqKLuexFV0F7mDNRifhk9PHnjdORDMovnZTZDvv4ShYfqodQLIMEUW5eeKAYzwMsl01FbK9A1xDSPBRoQ0Yx6EWiLDYpQhtUxqwtoZKofw1bPwFZOVAmIb7IPbovrJZ88yGNNC40JmxN3uoffz6Vn~wNasvzHrsVIbAPBzDyO6AJaDhCEtlQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"BOOK_REVIEW_TRACING_CHILDHOOD_BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL_INVESTIGATIONS_OF_EARLY_LIVES_IN_ANTIQUITY_Edited_by_Jennifer_L_Thompson_Marta_P_Alfonso_Durruty_and_John_J_Crandall_288_pp_Gainesville_University_Press_of_Florida_2014_85_00_cloth_ISBN_978_0_8130_4983_0","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":34924899,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34924899/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ajhb22633.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34924899/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"BOOK_REVIEW_TRACING_CHILDHOOD_BIOARCHAEO.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34924899/ajhb22633-libre.pdf?1411997187=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBOOK_REVIEW_TRACING_CHILDHOOD_BIOARCHAEO.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734045\u0026Signature=IJ2Yb2akaRMDHK282BvPb64Jo-uHhSW8qrWmz5XzYrFCND2jkXwOp2iGdFyX7vNjLdlhVewl0bCj5mCBEHrmtvGdgjKGsr2gkcEaWjrVZUMMQDd9iz0MREJdBO1uj0LrjAUPX7aQSZAa~dmN9UPyiYb7qGbNOkQx7hBqKLuexFV0F7mDNRifhk9PHnjdORDMovnZTZDvv4ShYfqodQLIMEUW5eeKAYzwMsl01FbK9A1xDSPBRoQ0Yx6EWiLDYpQhtUxqwtoZKofw1bPwFZOVAmIb7IPbovrJZ88yGNNC40JmxN3uoffz6Vn~wNasvzHrsVIbAPBzDyO6AJaDhCEtlQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":9836,"name":"Archaeology of Childhood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Childhood"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5257245"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5257245/BOOK_REVIEW_THE_BIOARCHEOLOGY_OF_INDIVIDUALS_Edited_by_Ann_L_W_Stodder_and_Ann_M_Palkovich_Gainseville_FL_University_Press_Florida_2012_287_pp_ISBN_978_0_8130_3807_0"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of BOOK REVIEW: THE BIOARCHEOLOGY OF INDIVIDUALS. Edited by Ann L.W. Stodder and Ann M. Palkovich. Gainseville, FL: University Press Florida. 2012. 287 pp. ISBN 978-0- 8130-3807-0." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32437266/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5257245/BOOK_REVIEW_THE_BIOARCHEOLOGY_OF_INDIVIDUALS_Edited_by_Ann_L_W_Stodder_and_Ann_M_Palkovich_Gainseville_FL_University_Press_Florida_2012_287_pp_ISBN_978_0_8130_3807_0">BOOK REVIEW: THE BIOARCHEOLOGY OF INDIVIDUALS. Edited by Ann L.W. Stodder and Ann M. Palkovich. Gainseville, FL: University Press Florida. 2012. 287 pp. ISBN 978-0- 8130-3807-0.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Physical Anthropology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">. The human skeletons from archeological sites are artifacts that contain information about the p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">. The human skeletons from archeological sites are artifacts that contain information about the physical and the social worlds of the past. Bioarcheologists often take an epidemiological approach to skeletons; we address processual questions about human populations, their behavioral and biological adaptations. This scientific framework often leaves little room for the lived experience of individuals. Social bioarcheology is a move away from privileging science above anthropology; this theoretical framework allows for an empirically grounded reading of ancient bodies as an inscription of social forces. Because the body is more than a unit of population, the osteobiography too can become more than a case study. By integrating osteobiographical, epidemiological, and social bioarcheological approaches to human skeletons, The Bioarcheology of Individuals demonstrates a new framework for exploring the tension between social structure and individual agency; dynamic and static; process and event; science, interpretation, and representation. In this review, I chose to highlight a few of the stories I found most compelling for their interdisciplinarity and deeply social approach, but all of the contributions succeed at portraying past people as actors, creators, leaders, resistors, and "others." In 16 expertly crafted chapters, the skeletal biology of "parents, children, farmers, masons, artisans, immigrants, nomads, warriors, healers" (pg. 1) is described. Each author pulls in ethnography, history, legend, archeology, biography, architecture, and art to understand the physical, chemical, and molecular evidence from the bones and teeth. In an analysis of two historic period burials from Belize, Wrobel demonstrates the biological consequences of colonialism. More interestingly, the author argues convincingly that evidence for syncretism in burial practices can be interpreted in light of Maya cooperation and resistance to Spanish colonialism. Lozada and colleagues use ethnography, history, isotopic analysis, paleopathology, mortuary treatment, and funerary artifacts to understand how ancient Chirabaya viewed curandero, charismatic itinerant figures associated with healing and ritual power in the Andean highlands. Their question is an interesting one: given that these individuals could use their power to help or to harm, is it possible to see those choices in the mortuary treatment accorded to individual curanderos? An 18-20-year-old female from Bronze Age Tell Abraq with evidence for neuromuscular disease is described by Martin and Potts. This chapter provides the reader with an inside look at bioarcheological work: invoking the emotional responses that can occasionally occur in the excavation of human remains; the affinity we feel for some of our skeletal colleagues; and the troubling, arduous labor of differential diagnosis. The authors do a nice job of describing the impact of poliomyelitis and other neuromuscular conditions on an individual's health and functioning. Powell and colleagues present an intriguing mystery of an "African Queen" in Portugal, one that problematizes racial and ethnic determination in skeletal remains. By approaching the question from almost every angle, the authors demonstrate how historical, anthropological, and molecular approaches can converge to reveal a very complex story for an historic era skeleton. Walker and colleagues' description of the Axed Man of Mosfell's death is visceral, reminding the reader that acts of violence are social. The authors consider the remains of an Icelandic Viking and they draw from sagas depicting ax-wielding warriors, women, and resulting feuds to contextualize the experiences of the victim, the perpetrator, and the witnesses to violence. The concept of agency is implicit in the consideration of whether he was executed for criminal behavior. Similarly, Heathcote and colleagues use body size, robusticity, and musculoskeletal markers to understand the materiality of Chamorro work and the semiotics of Chamorro Giants. In an original chapter about a Syrian burial from Bronze Age Alalakh, Boutin creates a fictional narrative from the skeletal data, with the goal of making archeology "more relevant" to the modern world. This problematizing approach asks students and general readers to consider the politics of representation in a new light. This book offers up many more excellent stories of seamstresses, artisans, craftsmen, women, healers, mothers, and children. The social relevance of these burials and the people who were buried is inferred from a variety of perspectives. As a whole, The Bioarcheology of Individuals succeeds in reconstructing personhood and intention using an osteobiographical approach. For experts in the field, this is an entertaining read, akin to gathering with colleagues and talking shop in an informal setting like a campfire. The volume has an intelligent but casual, almost conversational tone and the stories, while compelling, are also empirically grounded and thus enjoyable. The editors wanted to create an accessible resource for students and nonexpert readers interested in bioarcheology. Intuitively, osteobiography is an obvious choice for reaching a broad audience. Undergraduate students are often ready to take a forensic approach to human remains; they are interested in reconstructing the life course of an individual. Story-telling is a familiar language, much more familiar and accessible than anthropological discourses about violence, health, social status, work, power, political resistance, structural violence, and marginalization. By reading these chapters, a popular or student audience can see how we move from an osteobiography of an individual to a population-level, contextual, and deeply social analysis; from an anecdote to a theoretically informed, scientifically grounded, anthropological investigation. The strength of this book is in this transformative potential, making bioarcheology public, comprehensible, and relevant.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d4f14ae77d4ebbdd4fac0a34636a48d3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32437266,"asset_id":5257245,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32437266/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5257245"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5257245"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5257245; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5257245]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5257245]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5257245; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5257245']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d4f14ae77d4ebbdd4fac0a34636a48d3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5257245]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5257245,"title":"BOOK REVIEW: THE BIOARCHEOLOGY OF INDIVIDUALS. Edited by Ann L.W. Stodder and Ann M. Palkovich. Gainseville, FL: University Press Florida. 2012. 287 pp. ISBN 978-0- 8130-3807-0.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Exploring Individual Agency in Bioarcheology","grobid_abstract":". The human skeletons from archeological sites are artifacts that contain information about the physical and the social worlds of the past. Bioarcheologists often take an epidemiological approach to skeletons; we address processual questions about human populations, their behavioral and biological adaptations. This scientific framework often leaves little room for the lived experience of individuals. Social bioarcheology is a move away from privileging science above anthropology; this theoretical framework allows for an empirically grounded reading of ancient bodies as an inscription of social forces. Because the body is more than a unit of population, the osteobiography too can become more than a case study. By integrating osteobiographical, epidemiological, and social bioarcheological approaches to human skeletons, The Bioarcheology of Individuals demonstrates a new framework for exploring the tension between social structure and individual agency; dynamic and static; process and event; science, interpretation, and representation. In this review, I chose to highlight a few of the stories I found most compelling for their interdisciplinarity and deeply social approach, but all of the contributions succeed at portraying past people as actors, creators, leaders, resistors, and \"others.\" In 16 expertly crafted chapters, the skeletal biology of \"parents, children, farmers, masons, artisans, immigrants, nomads, warriors, healers\" (pg. 1) is described. Each author pulls in ethnography, history, legend, archeology, biography, architecture, and art to understand the physical, chemical, and molecular evidence from the bones and teeth. In an analysis of two historic period burials from Belize, Wrobel demonstrates the biological consequences of colonialism. More interestingly, the author argues convincingly that evidence for syncretism in burial practices can be interpreted in light of Maya cooperation and resistance to Spanish colonialism. Lozada and colleagues use ethnography, history, isotopic analysis, paleopathology, mortuary treatment, and funerary artifacts to understand how ancient Chirabaya viewed curandero, charismatic itinerant figures associated with healing and ritual power in the Andean highlands. Their question is an interesting one: given that these individuals could use their power to help or to harm, is it possible to see those choices in the mortuary treatment accorded to individual curanderos? An 18-20-year-old female from Bronze Age Tell Abraq with evidence for neuromuscular disease is described by Martin and Potts. This chapter provides the reader with an inside look at bioarcheological work: invoking the emotional responses that can occasionally occur in the excavation of human remains; the affinity we feel for some of our skeletal colleagues; and the troubling, arduous labor of differential diagnosis. The authors do a nice job of describing the impact of poliomyelitis and other neuromuscular conditions on an individual's health and functioning. Powell and colleagues present an intriguing mystery of an \"African Queen\" in Portugal, one that problematizes racial and ethnic determination in skeletal remains. By approaching the question from almost every angle, the authors demonstrate how historical, anthropological, and molecular approaches can converge to reveal a very complex story for an historic era skeleton. Walker and colleagues' description of the Axed Man of Mosfell's death is visceral, reminding the reader that acts of violence are social. The authors consider the remains of an Icelandic Viking and they draw from sagas depicting ax-wielding warriors, women, and resulting feuds to contextualize the experiences of the victim, the perpetrator, and the witnesses to violence. The concept of agency is implicit in the consideration of whether he was executed for criminal behavior. Similarly, Heathcote and colleagues use body size, robusticity, and musculoskeletal markers to understand the materiality of Chamorro work and the semiotics of Chamorro Giants. In an original chapter about a Syrian burial from Bronze Age Alalakh, Boutin creates a fictional narrative from the skeletal data, with the goal of making archeology \"more relevant\" to the modern world. This problematizing approach asks students and general readers to consider the politics of representation in a new light. This book offers up many more excellent stories of seamstresses, artisans, craftsmen, women, healers, mothers, and children. The social relevance of these burials and the people who were buried is inferred from a variety of perspectives. As a whole, The Bioarcheology of Individuals succeeds in reconstructing personhood and intention using an osteobiographical approach. For experts in the field, this is an entertaining read, akin to gathering with colleagues and talking shop in an informal setting like a campfire. The volume has an intelligent but casual, almost conversational tone and the stories, while compelling, are also empirically grounded and thus enjoyable. The editors wanted to create an accessible resource for students and nonexpert readers interested in bioarcheology. Intuitively, osteobiography is an obvious choice for reaching a broad audience. Undergraduate students are often ready to take a forensic approach to human remains; they are interested in reconstructing the life course of an individual. 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The human skeletons from archeological sites are artifacts that contain information about the physical and the social worlds of the past. Bioarcheologists often take an epidemiological approach to skeletons; we address processual questions about human populations, their behavioral and biological adaptations. This scientific framework often leaves little room for the lived experience of individuals. Social bioarcheology is a move away from privileging science above anthropology; this theoretical framework allows for an empirically grounded reading of ancient bodies as an inscription of social forces. Because the body is more than a unit of population, the osteobiography too can become more than a case study. By integrating osteobiographical, epidemiological, and social bioarcheological approaches to human skeletons, The Bioarcheology of Individuals demonstrates a new framework for exploring the tension between social structure and individual agency; dynamic and static; process and event; science, interpretation, and representation. In this review, I chose to highlight a few of the stories I found most compelling for their interdisciplinarity and deeply social approach, but all of the contributions succeed at portraying past people as actors, creators, leaders, resistors, and \"others.\" In 16 expertly crafted chapters, the skeletal biology of \"parents, children, farmers, masons, artisans, immigrants, nomads, warriors, healers\" (pg. 1) is described. Each author pulls in ethnography, history, legend, archeology, biography, architecture, and art to understand the physical, chemical, and molecular evidence from the bones and teeth. In an analysis of two historic period burials from Belize, Wrobel demonstrates the biological consequences of colonialism. More interestingly, the author argues convincingly that evidence for syncretism in burial practices can be interpreted in light of Maya cooperation and resistance to Spanish colonialism. Lozada and colleagues use ethnography, history, isotopic analysis, paleopathology, mortuary treatment, and funerary artifacts to understand how ancient Chirabaya viewed curandero, charismatic itinerant figures associated with healing and ritual power in the Andean highlands. Their question is an interesting one: given that these individuals could use their power to help or to harm, is it possible to see those choices in the mortuary treatment accorded to individual curanderos? An 18-20-year-old female from Bronze Age Tell Abraq with evidence for neuromuscular disease is described by Martin and Potts. This chapter provides the reader with an inside look at bioarcheological work: invoking the emotional responses that can occasionally occur in the excavation of human remains; the affinity we feel for some of our skeletal colleagues; and the troubling, arduous labor of differential diagnosis. The authors do a nice job of describing the impact of poliomyelitis and other neuromuscular conditions on an individual's health and functioning. Powell and colleagues present an intriguing mystery of an \"African Queen\" in Portugal, one that problematizes racial and ethnic determination in skeletal remains. By approaching the question from almost every angle, the authors demonstrate how historical, anthropological, and molecular approaches can converge to reveal a very complex story for an historic era skeleton. Walker and colleagues' description of the Axed Man of Mosfell's death is visceral, reminding the reader that acts of violence are social. The authors consider the remains of an Icelandic Viking and they draw from sagas depicting ax-wielding warriors, women, and resulting feuds to contextualize the experiences of the victim, the perpetrator, and the witnesses to violence. The concept of agency is implicit in the consideration of whether he was executed for criminal behavior. Similarly, Heathcote and colleagues use body size, robusticity, and musculoskeletal markers to understand the materiality of Chamorro work and the semiotics of Chamorro Giants. In an original chapter about a Syrian burial from Bronze Age Alalakh, Boutin creates a fictional narrative from the skeletal data, with the goal of making archeology \"more relevant\" to the modern world. This problematizing approach asks students and general readers to consider the politics of representation in a new light. This book offers up many more excellent stories of seamstresses, artisans, craftsmen, women, healers, mothers, and children. The social relevance of these burials and the people who were buried is inferred from a variety of perspectives. As a whole, The Bioarcheology of Individuals succeeds in reconstructing personhood and intention using an osteobiographical approach. For experts in the field, this is an entertaining read, akin to gathering with colleagues and talking shop in an informal setting like a campfire. The volume has an intelligent but casual, almost conversational tone and the stories, while compelling, are also empirically grounded and thus enjoyable. The editors wanted to create an accessible resource for students and nonexpert readers interested in bioarcheology. Intuitively, osteobiography is an obvious choice for reaching a broad audience. Undergraduate students are often ready to take a forensic approach to human remains; they are interested in reconstructing the life course of an individual. Story-telling is a familiar language, much more familiar and accessible than anthropological discourses about violence, health, social status, work, power, political resistance, structural violence, and marginalization. By reading these chapters, a popular or student audience can see how we move from an osteobiography of an individual to a population-level, contextual, and deeply social analysis; from an anecdote to a theoretically informed, scientifically grounded, anthropological investigation. The strength of this book is in this transformative potential, making bioarcheology public, comprehensible, and relevant.","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":32437266,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32437266/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2013b_review_THE_BIOARCHAEOLOGY_OF_INDIVIDUALS.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32437266/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"BOOK_REVIEW_THE_BIOARCHEOLOGY_OF_INDIVID.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32437266/2013b_review_THE_BIOARCHAEOLOGY_OF_INDIVIDUALS-libre.pdf?1391128354=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBOOK_REVIEW_THE_BIOARCHEOLOGY_OF_INDIVID.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734045\u0026Signature=c6nDOvdrlAq5aTe2-EPfsj8FvqZ5Osu0QzuNHbZmvFYLpVqL3YJUffLO1rf~XI58etn2rYj0sxxLIkuRnSbgaexr52jRFTHZhzxmzmUv5FF205db8RVb8BqpEf4LxbKFg7y62QwLX6LdHoVVo8yLyv7annM8a7nV8V3X0ZIakbuHkBU7vGTxTyqM6ms15XTa01KmjWoi6~32QqBduy5B-NlB05tfLrQcoqaGolPAWFvon0SwPffQW2ZB9oAW~RPUQu5rHS7pkVLfCp0MCmcoFqvVCkJoHe1-x81b48xlX-Vl~wbtMNPopH32A5c4mOZJPbSESrJNT-WCqFkKBg-9Ow__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":57160,"name":"Human Osteology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Osteology"},{"id":180487,"name":"Osteobiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteobiography"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="1412513" id="selectedmediacoverage"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43084028"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43084028/2020_An_unequal_Blow_In_past_pandemics_people_on_the_margins_suffered_the_most"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2020- An unequal Blow: In past pandemics people on the margins suffered the most" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63337666/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43084028/2020_An_unequal_Blow_In_past_pandemics_people_on_the_margins_suffered_the_most">2020- An unequal Blow: In past pandemics people on the margins suffered the most</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Science Magazine</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Article by Lizzie Wade in Science Magazine (May 15, 2020) covering bioarchaeological and historic...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Article by Lizzie Wade in Science Magazine (May 15, 2020) covering bioarchaeological and historical research on social inequality and past pandemics. (With a quote from Gwen Robbins Schug.)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="888b52993b965d716db7b16c9ff42649" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63337666,"asset_id":43084028,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63337666/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43084028"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43084028"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43084028; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43084028]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43084028]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43084028; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43084028']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "888b52993b965d716db7b16c9ff42649" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43084028]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43084028,"title":"2020- An unequal Blow: In past pandemics people on the margins suffered the most","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1126/science.368.6492.700","abstract":"Article by Lizzie Wade in Science Magazine (May 15, 2020) covering bioarchaeological and historical research on social inequality and past pandemics. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="6973095"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/6973095/Violence_Infectious_Disease_and_Climate_Change_Contributed_to_Indus_Civilization_Collapse"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Violence, Infectious Disease and Climate Change Contributed to Indus Civilization Collapse" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33639210/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/6973095/Violence_Infectious_Disease_and_Climate_Change_Contributed_to_Indus_Civilization_Collapse">Violence, Infectious Disease and Climate Change Contributed to Indus Civilization Collapse</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug">Gwen Robbins Schug</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://deccancollegepune.academia.edu/VMushrif">V. Mushrif</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Science Daily</span><span>, Jan 16, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">. The lesions included porosity, alveolar resorption, abscessing at the right canine and third pr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">. The lesions included porosity, alveolar resorption, abscessing at the right canine and third premolar, and antemortem tooth loss (a = right ventral view). This individual also had inflammatory changes to the palatine process of the maxilla leading to localized bone destruction and perforation (b = inferior view of palate). There is evidence for porosity and inflammation at the inferior margin of the pyriform aperture, porosity and deformation of the infraorbital foramen caused by infection of the left maxillary sinus (c: ventral view).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="94bf22b0acb5c5ead285794a6fa0c42a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":33639210,"asset_id":6973095,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33639210/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="6973095"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6973095"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6973095; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6973095]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6973095]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6973095; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='6973095']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "94bf22b0acb5c5ead285794a6fa0c42a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=6973095]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":6973095,"title":"Violence, Infectious Disease and Climate Change Contributed to Indus Civilization Collapse","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":". The lesions included porosity, alveolar resorption, abscessing at the right canine and third premolar, and antemortem tooth loss (a = right ventral view). This individual also had inflammatory changes to the palatine process of the maxilla leading to localized bone destruction and perforation (b = inferior view of palate). 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The lesions included porosity, alveolar resorption, abscessing at the right canine and third premolar, and antemortem tooth loss (a = right ventral view). This individual also had inflammatory changes to the palatine process of the maxilla leading to localized bone destruction and perforation (b = inferior view of palate). 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="6973204"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/6973204/Ethics_Dispute_Over_Skull_Study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ethics Dispute Over Skull Study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33639301/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/6973204/Ethics_Dispute_Over_Skull_Study">Ethics Dispute Over Skull Study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Telegraph, Kolkata, India</span><span>, Jun 8, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="191d558a98d0c6bf5a08670965452247" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":33639301,"asset_id":6973204,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33639301/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="6973204"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6973204"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6973204; 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The bone erosion seen in these photographs of a 4000-year-old skeleton are consistent ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Hallmarks. The bone erosion seen in these photographs of a 4000-year-old skeleton are consistent with leprosy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2cb1ef50ee73ec512c7e9d36f32c99db" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":33639358,"asset_id":6973262,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33639358/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="6973262"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6973262"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6973262; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6973262]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6973262]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6973262; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='6973262']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2cb1ef50ee73ec512c7e9d36f32c99db" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=6973262]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":6973262,"title":"Skeleton Pushes Back Leprosy's Origins","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Bone Erosion in Ancient Skeleton Indicates Leprosy Origin","grobid_abstract":"Hallmarks. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="7809456" id="peerreviewedjournalarticles"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35432429"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35432429/Panel_regression_formulas_for_estimating_stature_and_body_mass_from_immature_human_skeletons_a_statistical_approach_without_reference_to_specific_age_estimates"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Panel regression formulas for estimating stature and body mass from immature human skeletons: a statistical approach without reference to specific age estimates" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55293324/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35432429/Panel_regression_formulas_for_estimating_stature_and_body_mass_from_immature_human_skeletons_a_statistical_approach_without_reference_to_specific_age_estimates">Panel regression formulas for estimating stature and body mass from immature human skeletons: a statistical approach without reference to specific age estimates</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://missouri.academia.edu/LibbyCowgill">Libby Cowgill</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug">Gwen Robbins Schug</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Archaeological Science</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Anthropologists require methods for accurately estimating stature and body mass from the human sk...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Anthropologists require methods for accurately estimating stature and body mass from the human skeleton. Age-structured, generalized Least Squares (LS) regression formulas have been developed to predict stature from femoral length and to predict body mass in immature human remains using the width of the distal metaphysis, midshaft femoral geometry (J), and femoral head diameter. This paper tests the hypothesis that panel regression is an appropriate statistical method for regression modeling of longitudinal growth data, with longitudinal and cross-sectional effects on variance. Reference data were derived from the Denver Growth Study; panel regression was used to create one formula for estimating stature (for individuals 0.5e11.5 years old); two formulas for estimating body mass from the femur in infants and children (0.5e12.5 years old); and one formula for estimating body mass from the femoral head in older subadults (7e17.5 years old). The formulas were applied to an independent target sample of cadavers from Franklin County, Ohio and a large sample of immature individuals from diverse global populations. Results indicate panel regression formulas accurately estimate stature and body mass in immature skeletons, without reference to an independent estimate for age at death. Thus, using panel regression formulas to estimate stature and body mass in forensic and archaeological specimens may reduce second stage errors associated with inaccurate age estimates.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ca9f9a25018e377f65e13f72eb513c91" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55293324,"asset_id":35432429,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55293324/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35432429"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35432429"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35432429; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35432429]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35432429]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35432429; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35432429']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ca9f9a25018e377f65e13f72eb513c91" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35432429]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35432429,"title":"Panel regression formulas for estimating stature and body mass from immature human skeletons: a statistical approach without reference to specific age estimates","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Anthropologists require methods for accurately estimating stature and body mass from the human skeleton. Age-structured, generalized Least Squares (LS) regression formulas have been developed to predict stature from femoral length and to predict body mass in immature human remains using the width of the distal metaphysis, midshaft femoral geometry (J), and femoral head diameter. This paper tests the hypothesis that panel regression is an appropriate statistical method for regression modeling of longitudinal growth data, with longitudinal and cross-sectional effects on variance. Reference data were derived from the Denver Growth Study; panel regression was used to create one formula for estimating stature (for individuals 0.5e11.5 years old); two formulas for estimating body mass from the femur in infants and children (0.5e12.5 years old); and one formula for estimating body mass from the femoral head in older subadults (7e17.5 years old). The formulas were applied to an independent target sample of cadavers from Franklin County, Ohio and a large sample of immature individuals from diverse global populations. Results indicate panel regression formulas accurately estimate stature and body mass in immature skeletons, without reference to an independent estimate for age at death. Thus, using panel regression formulas to estimate stature and body mass in forensic and archaeological specimens may reduce second stage errors associated with inaccurate age estimates.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science"},"translated_abstract":"Anthropologists require methods for accurately estimating stature and body mass from the human skeleton. Age-structured, generalized Least Squares (LS) regression formulas have been developed to predict stature from femoral length and to predict body mass in immature human remains using the width of the distal metaphysis, midshaft femoral geometry (J), and femoral head diameter. This paper tests the hypothesis that panel regression is an appropriate statistical method for regression modeling of longitudinal growth data, with longitudinal and cross-sectional effects on variance. Reference data were derived from the Denver Growth Study; panel regression was used to create one formula for estimating stature (for individuals 0.5e11.5 years old); two formulas for estimating body mass from the femur in infants and children (0.5e12.5 years old); and one formula for estimating body mass from the femoral head in older subadults (7e17.5 years old). The formulas were applied to an independent target sample of cadavers from Franklin County, Ohio and a large sample of immature individuals from diverse global populations. Results indicate panel regression formulas accurately estimate stature and body mass in immature skeletons, without reference to an independent estimate for age at death. Thus, using panel regression formulas to estimate stature and body mass in forensic and archaeological specimens may reduce second stage errors associated with inaccurate age estimates.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35432429/Panel_regression_formulas_for_estimating_stature_and_body_mass_from_immature_human_skeletons_a_statistical_approach_without_reference_to_specific_age_estimates","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-12-14T13:45:21.841-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":6959220,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":30788984,"work_id":35432429,"tagging_user_id":6959220,"tagged_user_id":161482,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***n@uncg.edu","affiliation":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","display_order":1,"name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","title":"Panel regression formulas for estimating stature and body mass from immature human skeletons: a statistical approach without reference to specific age estimates"},{"id":30788985,"work_id":35432429,"tagging_user_id":6959220,"tagged_user_id":8378352,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***t@gmail.com","display_order":2,"name":"Samantha Blatt","title":"Panel regression formulas for estimating stature and body mass from immature human skeletons: a statistical approach without reference to specific age estimates"},{"id":30788986,"work_id":35432429,"tagging_user_id":6959220,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":940518,"email":"l***l@mail.ucf.edu","display_order":3,"name":"Libby Cowgill","title":"Panel regression formulas for estimating stature and body mass from immature human skeletons: a statistical approach without reference to specific age estimates"},{"id":30788987,"work_id":35432429,"tagging_user_id":6959220,"tagged_user_id":32904009,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***1@osu.edu","display_order":4,"name":"Paul Sciulli","title":"Panel regression formulas for estimating stature and body mass from immature human skeletons: a statistical approach without reference to specific age estimates"},{"id":30818278,"work_id":35432429,"tagging_user_id":161482,"tagged_user_id":212971841,"co_author_invite_id":961208,"email":"s***a@uncg.edu","display_order":4194306,"name":"Sat Gupta","title":"Panel regression formulas for estimating stature and body mass from immature human skeletons: a statistical approach without reference to specific age estimates"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55293324,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55293324/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Panel_Regressions.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55293324/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Panel_regression_formulas_for_estimating.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55293324/Panel_Regressions-libre.pdf?1513288511=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPanel_regression_formulas_for_estimating.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734046\u0026Signature=TPfFKQ9vPhIKQTESB9oqktINfQ91K~5sltWWhUaHcMngmGrK9eDNRrQWV91TDBvcwFIM7zA1M7YmeHWx~lLj55Ng1U5907TJ9tb~BbHRfVsa6pCiq9gL1VdW580VoiF4GaBVq9ro4nq5yyY6fTONKMEFQt8d~e-eLOjhi-C6GS6gK7aCpejbW-9beW2qZXHkqk6jN3Nuo2dHS9EK-0mPqSg2iWbPrzmvCLSVocY4WZQRbL8OzEm7~pE9L69pJxxvsKCIRwDObKcm~0Rt02vmRwzb0pZ8JXricsg7-LVSNwx~OHFLDQVtvyqqEeBXM0nC4NrHFEfpXKuRsoG~0giBqg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Panel_regression_formulas_for_estimating_stature_and_body_mass_from_immature_human_skeletons_a_statistical_approach_without_reference_to_specific_age_estimates","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Anthropologists require methods for accurately estimating stature and body mass from the human skeleton. Age-structured, generalized Least Squares (LS) regression formulas have been developed to predict stature from femoral length and to predict body mass in immature human remains using the width of the distal metaphysis, midshaft femoral geometry (J), and femoral head diameter. This paper tests the hypothesis that panel regression is an appropriate statistical method for regression modeling of longitudinal growth data, with longitudinal and cross-sectional effects on variance. Reference data were derived from the Denver Growth Study; panel regression was used to create one formula for estimating stature (for individuals 0.5e11.5 years old); two formulas for estimating body mass from the femur in infants and children (0.5e12.5 years old); and one formula for estimating body mass from the femoral head in older subadults (7e17.5 years old). The formulas were applied to an independent target sample of cadavers from Franklin County, Ohio and a large sample of immature individuals from diverse global populations. Results indicate panel regression formulas accurately estimate stature and body mass in immature skeletons, without reference to an independent estimate for age at death. Thus, using panel regression formulas to estimate stature and body mass in forensic and archaeological specimens may reduce second stage errors associated with inaccurate age estimates.","owner":{"id":6959220,"first_name":"Libby","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cowgill","page_name":"LibbyCowgill","domain_name":"missouri","created_at":"2013-11-19T05:28:27.060-08:00","display_name":"Libby Cowgill","url":"https://missouri.academia.edu/LibbyCowgill"},"attachments":[{"id":55293324,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55293324/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Panel_Regressions.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55293324/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Panel_regression_formulas_for_estimating.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55293324/Panel_Regressions-libre.pdf?1513288511=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPanel_regression_formulas_for_estimating.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734046\u0026Signature=TPfFKQ9vPhIKQTESB9oqktINfQ91K~5sltWWhUaHcMngmGrK9eDNRrQWV91TDBvcwFIM7zA1M7YmeHWx~lLj55Ng1U5907TJ9tb~BbHRfVsa6pCiq9gL1VdW580VoiF4GaBVq9ro4nq5yyY6fTONKMEFQt8d~e-eLOjhi-C6GS6gK7aCpejbW-9beW2qZXHkqk6jN3Nuo2dHS9EK-0mPqSg2iWbPrzmvCLSVocY4WZQRbL8OzEm7~pE9L69pJxxvsKCIRwDObKcm~0Rt02vmRwzb0pZ8JXricsg7-LVSNwx~OHFLDQVtvyqqEeBXM0nC4NrHFEfpXKuRsoG~0giBqg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":19120,"name":"Regression Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Models"},{"id":54961,"name":"Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth"},{"id":223706,"name":"Body Mass Estimation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Mass_Estimation"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="1412510" id="conferencepresentations"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="3106210"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/3106210/AJPA_POSTER_2013_Age_at_death_estimation_of_pathological_individuals_A_complementary_approach_using_teeth_cementum_annulations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of AJPA POSTER (2013): Age-at-death estimation of pathological individuals. A complementary approach using teeth cementum annulations. " class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31036347/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/3106210/AJPA_POSTER_2013_Age_at_death_estimation_of_pathological_individuals_A_complementary_approach_using_teeth_cementum_annulations">AJPA POSTER (2013): Age-at-death estimation of pathological individuals. A complementary approach using teeth cementum annulations. </a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Recently, the value of cementum annulations (TCA) for age-at-death determination was confirmed fo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Recently, the value of cementum annulations (TCA) for age-at-death determination was confirmed for bioarchaeological research. Use of TCA for early Holocene specimens from India demonstrated systematic biases in the morphological methods, had a demonstrable impact on the age pyramid, and significantly changed paleodemographic statistics. While TCA may provide greater accuracy and precision for age estimation of skeletally healthy specimens, it is unclear the magnitude to which specific pathologies affect the accuracy of different techniques for age determination. We hypothesized that age determination methods based on gross morphological changes in the skeleton will not accurately predict age-at-death for individuals with bone growth pathologies (achondroplasia, osteomalacia, osteogenesis imperfecta). Conversely, for adult individuals with chronic and severe rhino-maxillary infections, acellular cementum formation may be disrupted and thus morphological methods should be preferred. We compared age estimates from TCA with estimates made using standards for determination from the pelvis, fourth rib, dental attrition, and cranial stenosis. Results demonstrated significant differences among age estimates obtained using morphological and histological techniques that confirm the utility of TCA for pathological specimens in archaeology. Our results confirm the utility of cementum annulations for age estimation in bioarchaeology and suggest directions for additional research on the effects of pathology on the accuracy of various aging techniques.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0a437e5c8b014ac97efde1a613e635eb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31036347,"asset_id":3106210,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31036347/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="3106210"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3106210"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3106210; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3106210]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3106210]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3106210; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='3106210']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0a437e5c8b014ac97efde1a613e635eb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=3106210]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":3106210,"title":"AJPA POSTER (2013): Age-at-death estimation of pathological individuals. 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Conversely, for adult individuals with chronic and severe rhino-maxillary infections, acellular cementum formation may be disrupted and thus morphological methods should be preferred. We compared age estimates from TCA with estimates made using standards for determination from the pelvis, fourth rib, dental attrition, and cranial stenosis. Results demonstrated significant differences among age estimates obtained using morphological and histological techniques that confirm the utility of TCA for pathological specimens in archaeology. Our results confirm the utility of cementum annulations for age estimation in bioarchaeology and suggest directions for additional research on the effects of pathology on the accuracy of various aging techniques.","more_info":"GWEN ROBBINS SCHUG, BERNARD BERTRAND, THOMAS COLARD, STEPHAN NAJI, C POLET"},"translated_abstract":"Recently, the value of cementum annulations (TCA) for age-at-death determination was confirmed for bioarchaeological research. Use of TCA for early Holocene specimens from India demonstrated systematic biases in the morphological methods, had a demonstrable impact on the age pyramid, and significantly changed paleodemographic statistics. While TCA may provide greater accuracy and precision for age estimation of skeletally healthy specimens, it is unclear the magnitude to which specific pathologies affect the accuracy of different techniques for age determination. We hypothesized that age determination methods based on gross morphological changes in the skeleton will not accurately predict age-at-death for individuals with bone growth pathologies (achondroplasia, osteomalacia, osteogenesis imperfecta). Conversely, for adult individuals with chronic and severe rhino-maxillary infections, acellular cementum formation may be disrupted and thus morphological methods should be preferred. We compared age estimates from TCA with estimates made using standards for determination from the pelvis, fourth rib, dental attrition, and cranial stenosis. Results demonstrated significant differences among age estimates obtained using morphological and histological techniques that confirm the utility of TCA for pathological specimens in archaeology. Our results confirm the utility of cementum annulations for age estimation in bioarchaeology and suggest directions for additional research on the effects of pathology on the accuracy of various aging techniques.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3106210/AJPA_POSTER_2013_Age_at_death_estimation_of_pathological_individuals_A_complementary_approach_using_teeth_cementum_annulations","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-03-25T11:31:29.706-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31036347,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31036347/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AAPA_2013_cementum.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31036347/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"AJPA_POSTER_2013_Age_at_death_estimation.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31036347/AAPA_2013_cementum-libre.pdf?1392230001=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAJPA_POSTER_2013_Age_at_death_estimation.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734046\u0026Signature=X0SQ4y6V6w9q5B7gTP5kifpRHnOM4gc~47gylDlNknTTxEzgJ7zMDFO~imPnVp19Py~E1xd50tc1~4jdQMqh7WHCvvPWPYDCT5oZhRY62b5Km9TnJPQTSHF36pcPqkd4IOOcB7wZuv-cDHn-OraDCHOa1U9WkR8N~GnPJccX45kdOfjYKw53gOceVlNDZYH6-4Je9MdZ89QP7HUWnaHyQeBJY8UhmUYoUfzF44KTdrRDtYsREBPoaF7So1m6ivWBshjsM7xpHrrw9Z8qsSMkgDVT14BuKA-~bd3i3OlpgATlenEjciEYulSclV3N-crSaBZQTzE0meSkiIJPuq1d6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"AJPA_POSTER_2013_Age_at_death_estimation_of_pathological_individuals_A_complementary_approach_using_teeth_cementum_annulations","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Recently, the value of cementum annulations (TCA) for age-at-death determination was confirmed for bioarchaeological research. 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We compared age estimates from TCA with estimates made using standards for determination from the pelvis, fourth rib, dental attrition, and cranial stenosis. Results demonstrated significant differences among age estimates obtained using morphological and histological techniques that confirm the utility of TCA for pathological specimens in archaeology. Our results confirm the utility of cementum annulations for age estimation in bioarchaeology and suggest directions for additional research on the effects of pathology on the accuracy of various aging techniques.","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":31036347,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31036347/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AAPA_2013_cementum.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31036347/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"AJPA_POSTER_2013_Age_at_death_estimation.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31036347/AAPA_2013_cementum-libre.pdf?1392230001=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAJPA_POSTER_2013_Age_at_death_estimation.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734046\u0026Signature=X0SQ4y6V6w9q5B7gTP5kifpRHnOM4gc~47gylDlNknTTxEzgJ7zMDFO~imPnVp19Py~E1xd50tc1~4jdQMqh7WHCvvPWPYDCT5oZhRY62b5Km9TnJPQTSHF36pcPqkd4IOOcB7wZuv-cDHn-OraDCHOa1U9WkR8N~GnPJccX45kdOfjYKw53gOceVlNDZYH6-4Je9MdZ89QP7HUWnaHyQeBJY8UhmUYoUfzF44KTdrRDtYsREBPoaF7So1m6ivWBshjsM7xpHrrw9Z8qsSMkgDVT14BuKA-~bd3i3OlpgATlenEjciEYulSclV3N-crSaBZQTzE0meSkiIJPuq1d6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology"},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology"},{"id":531930,"name":"Dental Age Estimation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Age_Estimation"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="8482111" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117655478"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117655478/Climate_change_human_health_and_resilience_in_the_Holocene"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Climate change, human health, and resilience in the Holocene" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113455999/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117655478/Climate_change_human_health_and_resilience_in_the_Holocene">Climate change, human health, and resilience in the Holocene</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/TiffinyTung">Tiffiny Tung</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://purdue.academia.edu/MicheleBuzon">Michele R Buzon</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Si%C3%A2nHalcrow">Siân Halcrow</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucriverside.academia.edu/ElizabethBerger">Elizabeth Berger</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug">Gwen Robbins Schug</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PNAS</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Climate change is an indisputable threat to human health, especially for societies already co...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Climate change is an indisputable threat to human health, especially  for  societies  already  confronted  with  rising social  inequality,  political  and  economic  uncertainty, and a cascade of concurrent environmental challenges. Archaeological data about past climate and environment provide  an  important  source  of  evidence  about  the potential  challenges  humans  face  and  the  long-term outcomes of alternative short-term adaptive strategies. Evidence from well-dated archaeological human skeletons and mummified remains speaks directly to patterns of human health over time through changing circumstances. Here,  we  describe  variation  in  human  epidemiological patterns  in  the  context  of  past  rapid  climate  change (RCC)  events  and  other  periods  of  past  environmental change. Case studies confirm that human communities responded  to  environmental  changes  in  diverse  ways depending  on  historical,  sociocultural,  and  biological contingencies. Certain factors, such as social inequality and  disproportionate  access  to  resources  in  large, complex societies may influence the probability of major sociopolitical disruptions and reorganizations—commonly known  as  “collapse.”  This  survey  of  Holocene  human–environmental  relations  demonstrates  how  flexibility, variation,  and  maintenance  of  Indigenous  knowledge can be mitigating factors in the face of environmental challenges.  Although  contemporary  climate  change  is more rapid and of greater magnitude than the RCC events and other environmental changes we discuss here, these lessons  from  the  past  provide  clarity  about  potential priorities for equitable, sustainable development and the constraints of modernity we must address.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e0b6ad2f64bee79e70a54662a251b373" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":113455999,"asset_id":117655478,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113455999/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117655478"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117655478"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117655478; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117655478]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117655478]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117655478; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117655478']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e0b6ad2f64bee79e70a54662a251b373" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117655478]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117655478,"title":"Climate change, human health, and resilience in the Holocene","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1073/pnas.2209472120","abstract":"Climate change is an indisputable threat to human health, especially for societies already confronted with rising social inequality, political and economic uncertainty, and a cascade of concurrent environmental challenges. 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Archaeological data about past climate and environment provide an important source of evidence about the potential challenges humans face and the long-term outcomes of alternative short-term adaptive strategies. Evidence from well-dated archaeological human skeletons and mummified remains speaks directly to patterns of human health over time through changing circumstances. Here, we describe variation in human epidemiological patterns in the context of past rapid climate change (RCC) events and other periods of past environmental change. Case studies confirm that human communities responded to environmental changes in diverse ways depending on historical, sociocultural, and biological contingencies. Certain factors, such as social inequality and disproportionate access to resources in large, complex societies may influence the probability of major sociopolitical disruptions and reorganizations—commonly known as “collapse.” This survey of Holocene human–environmental relations demonstrates how flexibility, variation, and maintenance of Indigenous knowledge can be mitigating factors in the face of environmental challenges. Although contemporary climate change is more rapid and of greater magnitude than the RCC events and other environmental changes we discuss here, these lessons from the past provide clarity about potential priorities for equitable, sustainable development and the constraints of modernity we must address.","owner":{"id":2076577,"first_name":"Tiffiny","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Tung","page_name":"TiffinyTung","domain_name":"vanderbilt","created_at":"2012-07-06T05:44:56.296-07:00","display_name":"Tiffiny Tung","url":"https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/TiffinyTung"},"attachments":[{"id":113455999,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113455999/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Schug_Buikstra_Tunget_al_2023_climate_change_human_health_PNAS.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113455999/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Climate_change_human_health_and_resilien.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113455999/Schug_Buikstra_Tunget_al_2023_climate_change_human_health_PNAS-libre.pdf?1713408371=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DClimate_change_human_health_and_resilien.pdf\u0026Expires=1741812907\u0026Signature=CzEtjhsfk24gsm6sgXniRfaNAvzEkQqI~aSW9GQhBtHBQ9zPeYPztHyLNQoI8cCgoBWWDqF5-jewrm2wNaiVh5abQ2CiPREYGl5vZTqnjzHWSiizouZaq-MkZX8-wklXCeZvIwdfUjz~VJTn9s5vCOVBz5KU7m4mTKhpSZH0Rqs~hV6xGshkpLxP1JJLF6Lg~P1RK5HDyC7VWfALotYg~C6bx-ErKUgr-JWwf6XBX7~YDBeY~1qmkbJwbm6X-9BmDdKXAJ2Uex~LxOb0Y3VMT81N79YWlzqJoQxCozsoUFanzm9u4eHFGb8nIE8c95sRuKWK0j9as-VStF~IR4AYfg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":3332,"name":"Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resilience"},{"id":74860,"name":"Climate change and human health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_and_human_health"},{"id":268788,"name":"Human health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_health"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86347409"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/86347409/Panel_regression_formulas_for_estimating_stature_and_body_mass_from_immature_human_skeletons_a_statistical_approach_without_reference_to_specific_age_estimates"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Panel regression formulas for estimating stature and body mass from immature human skeletons: a statistical approach without reference to specific age estimates" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90816440/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/86347409/Panel_regression_formulas_for_estimating_stature_and_body_mass_from_immature_human_skeletons_a_statistical_approach_without_reference_to_specific_age_estimates">Panel regression formulas for estimating stature and body mass from immature human skeletons: a statistical approach without reference to specific age estimates</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Archaeological Science</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Anthropologists require methods for accurately estimating stature and body mass from the human sk...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Anthropologists require methods for accurately estimating stature and body mass from the human skeleton. Age-structured, generalized Least Squares (LS) regression formulas have been developed to predict stature from femoral length and to predict body mass in immature human remains using the width of the distal metaphysis, midshaft femoral geometry (J), and femoral head diameter. This paper tests the hypothesis that panel regression is an appropriate statistical method for regression modeling of longitudinal growth data, with longitudinal and cross-sectional effects on variance. Reference data were derived from the Denver Growth Study; panel regression was used to create one formula for estimating stature (for individuals 0.5e11.5 years old); two formulas for estimating body mass from the femur in infants and children (0.5e12.5 years old); and one formula for estimating body mass from the femoral head in older subadults (7e17.5 years old). The formulas were applied to an independent target sample of cadavers from Franklin County, Ohio and a large sample of immature individuals from diverse global populations. Results indicate panel regression formulas accurately estimate stature and body mass in immature skeletons, without reference to an independent estimate for age at death. Thus, using panel regression formulas to estimate stature and body mass in forensic and archaeological specimens may reduce second stage errors associated with inaccurate age estimates.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bef372f5ed4df7b4155273776e23efdc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90816440,"asset_id":86347409,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90816440/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86347409"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86347409"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86347409; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86347409]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86347409]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86347409; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86347409']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bef372f5ed4df7b4155273776e23efdc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86347409]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86347409,"title":"Panel regression formulas for estimating stature and body mass from immature human skeletons: a statistical approach without reference to specific age estimates","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","grobid_abstract":"Anthropologists require methods for accurately estimating stature and body mass from the human skeleton. Age-structured, generalized Least Squares (LS) regression formulas have been developed to predict stature from femoral length and to predict body mass in immature human remains using the width of the distal metaphysis, midshaft femoral geometry (J), and femoral head diameter. This paper tests the hypothesis that panel regression is an appropriate statistical method for regression modeling of longitudinal growth data, with longitudinal and cross-sectional effects on variance. Reference data were derived from the Denver Growth Study; panel regression was used to create one formula for estimating stature (for individuals 0.5e11.5 years old); two formulas for estimating body mass from the femur in infants and children (0.5e12.5 years old); and one formula for estimating body mass from the femoral head in older subadults (7e17.5 years old). The formulas were applied to an independent target sample of cadavers from Franklin County, Ohio and a large sample of immature individuals from diverse global populations. Results indicate panel regression formulas accurately estimate stature and body mass in immature skeletons, without reference to an independent estimate for age at death. 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Age-structured, generalized Least Squares (LS) regression formulas have been developed to predict stature from femoral length and to predict body mass in immature human remains using the width of the distal metaphysis, midshaft femoral geometry (J), and femoral head diameter. This paper tests the hypothesis that panel regression is an appropriate statistical method for regression modeling of longitudinal growth data, with longitudinal and cross-sectional effects on variance. Reference data were derived from the Denver Growth Study; panel regression was used to create one formula for estimating stature (for individuals 0.5e11.5 years old); two formulas for estimating body mass from the femur in infants and children (0.5e12.5 years old); and one formula for estimating body mass from the femoral head in older subadults (7e17.5 years old). The formulas were applied to an independent target sample of cadavers from Franklin County, Ohio and a large sample of immature individuals from diverse global populations. Results indicate panel regression formulas accurately estimate stature and body mass in immature skeletons, without reference to an independent estimate for age at death. Thus, using panel regression formulas to estimate stature and body mass in forensic and archaeological specimens may reduce second stage errors associated with inaccurate age estimates.","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[{"id":90816440,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90816440/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jas.2013.02.02520220908-1-1xeois.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90816440/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Panel_regression_formulas_for_estimating.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90816440/j.jas.2013.02.02520220908-1-1xeois-libre.pdf?1662692949=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPanel_regression_formulas_for_estimating.pdf\u0026Expires=1741734046\u0026Signature=BqoKLGDr7Tiwo1HTstkFBj4E71sv-IjDROuyH6mmVqb4uw0oR-2PEjqMTUrG0IxxQAL9K6Z6n2YgAudtnAhZ~TOAm1nmo04nN1pjrKy5NN4zvXhv6b9XR8tiaW1kfVGIsTwITB05vqkCZ0Z4MMAkr4A~Rj9rqWBbUmfZXzcHi7GI0eUDvvSszZlKGKOKSZG-j2Y8lHUKRDL7TTceJ~gt-zvVXN2QD0gFqT0U8b1-L0fHj0RDSorzAjOBoEh-AFptpAC8MtUr1ahL71gUBrLn~lUcvEkNSxVPwEkEIvABrpYpmKA6jCwVf~U~qsNxBoc35iC4lgc53oSdNw7olulZAA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry"},{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology"},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science"},{"id":19120,"name":"Regression Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Models"},{"id":54961,"name":"Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth"},{"id":107083,"name":"Method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Method"},{"id":223706,"name":"Body Mass Estimation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Mass_Estimation"}],"urls":[{"id":23704560,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0305440313000812?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86347294"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86347294/Understanding_Heterogeneity_in_Urban_Mortuary_Behavior_Between_Action_and_Symbolic_Meaning_in_the_Indus_Age"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Understanding Heterogeneity in Urban Mortuary Behavior: Between Action and Symbolic Meaning in the Indus Age" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86347294/Understanding_Heterogeneity_in_Urban_Mortuary_Behavior_Between_Action_and_Symbolic_Meaning_in_the_Indus_Age">Understanding Heterogeneity in Urban Mortuary Behavior: Between Action and Symbolic Meaning in the Indus Age</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Archaeologists have long been interested in mortuary and other ritual behavior as a window into t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Archaeologists have long been interested in mortuary and other ritual behavior as a window into the symbolic, social, and political lives of past people. It goes without saying that the interpretation of mortuary behavior provides an opportunity to examine spiritual and secular meaning; it contains elements of collective and individual identity, memory, tradition, ritual performance, and ideas about the afterlife (Rappaport, 1999). This window into the social relations of the past, provides a vision of structure refracted through agency (Inomata and Cohen, 2006; Turner, 1982). Mortuary tradition is enacted to transform; we interact with the dead to remember but also to renegotiate and finally, to separate (Duncan et al., 2005; Van Gennep, 1960). In this process power relations are both reified and renegotiated (Bell, 1997). The material symbolism of the burial and the body provides a rich field for anthropological ventures. Nomothetic approaches to archaeological mortuary data use inter-individual variation to define common rules or generalizations that can then be applied to interpret social structure from death assemblages (Binford, 1972; Saxe, 1970). This approach has been widely criticized in the anthropological literature (see for example Pearson, 1982; Rakita et al., 2005) yet still predominate because there is value in initially approaching these data in this way. However, heterogeneity in burial treatment may be best understood as a coherent, meaningful mortuary program that reflects social structure, politics, status, and power relations. Variants reflect different community identities and biographical contingencies; they are predicated upon historical, social and cultural ideas of the body (Robb, 2007:287). Normative Indus mortuary practice has been portrayed as consisting of primary, secondary, and &amp;#39;symbolic&amp;#39; single burials of adults, interred within formal cemeteries. In fact there is a tremendous amount of variation in mortuary behavior across the mature (2600-2000 BCE) and the post-urban (2000-1800 BCE) periods. Consideration of the full range of variation in mortuary traditions demonstrates the heterogeneity of the Bronze Age urban population in South Asia and ties with other Bronze Age societies across the exchange network. Conclusion and Discussion Archaeologists have often noted that many Mature Period Indus cities were built on sterile soil. These huge settlements of tens of thousands of people were built from the ground up, often in fewer than 150 years. Indus exchange relationships stretched across the Arabian peninsula and the civilization flourished for more than 500 years. The prime motivation for moving to the cities was economic (Wright, 2010). Isotopic analyses of human remains from Harappa (Price et al., 2013) suggested most of the males buried in the urban period cemetery (R-37) were not local. Additional analyses on material from Farmana, Rakhigarhi, and Sanauli suggested that immigrants came to the cities early in life, traveling from the hinterlands of Indus territory and as far away as Mesopotamia, typically between the ages of 3-5 years (Valentine, 2016) to settle and perhaps to apprentice in manufacturing and mercantilism in the urban centers. Despite the standardization for which this civilization is famous-in the layout of their settlements, weights and measures, brick sizes, script and seals-the Indus cities also contain a diverse set of mortuary behaviors. A survey of treatment of the dead in Indus settlements demonstrates incredible diversity across time and space. Single, extended, supine, primary inhumations of adults, secondary, and &amp;#39;symbolic&amp;#39; burials are not the normative tradition. Infants and children are present. Cenotaphs, ossuaries, double and multiple burials, prone burial, and many other traditions are present. Acknowledgement of these diverse practices better represents the heterogeneous communities that lived and worked in these cities. Osteobiographical and isotopic studies are required to better understand the heterogeneity that is deeply part of the urban phenomenon and perhaps to demonstrate that there was no common &amp;#39;Indus identity&amp;#39;. GIS1</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86347294"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86347294"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86347294; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86347294]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86347294]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86347294; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86347294']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86347294]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86347294,"title":"Understanding Heterogeneity in Urban Mortuary Behavior: Between Action and Symbolic Meaning in the Indus Age","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Archaeologists have long been interested in mortuary and other ritual behavior as a window into the symbolic, social, and political lives of past people. 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Nomothetic approaches to archaeological mortuary data use inter-individual variation to define common rules or generalizations that can then be applied to interpret social structure from death assemblages (Binford, 1972; Saxe, 1970). This approach has been widely criticized in the anthropological literature (see for example Pearson, 1982; Rakita et al., 2005) yet still predominate because there is value in initially approaching these data in this way. However, heterogeneity in burial treatment may be best understood as a coherent, meaningful mortuary program that reflects social structure, politics, status, and power relations. Variants reflect different community identities and biographical contingencies; they are predicated upon historical, social and cultural ideas of the body (Robb, 2007:287). Normative Indus mortuary practice has been portrayed as consisting of primary, secondary, and \u0026amp;#39;symbolic\u0026amp;#39; single burials of adults, interred within formal cemeteries. In fact there is a tremendous amount of variation in mortuary behavior across the mature (2600-2000 BCE) and the post-urban (2000-1800 BCE) periods. Consideration of the full range of variation in mortuary traditions demonstrates the heterogeneity of the Bronze Age urban population in South Asia and ties with other Bronze Age societies across the exchange network. Conclusion and Discussion Archaeologists have often noted that many Mature Period Indus cities were built on sterile soil. These huge settlements of tens of thousands of people were built from the ground up, often in fewer than 150 years. Indus exchange relationships stretched across the Arabian peninsula and the civilization flourished for more than 500 years. The prime motivation for moving to the cities was economic (Wright, 2010). Isotopic analyses of human remains from Harappa (Price et al., 2013) suggested most of the males buried in the urban period cemetery (R-37) were not local. Additional analyses on material from Farmana, Rakhigarhi, and Sanauli suggested that immigrants came to the cities early in life, traveling from the hinterlands of Indus territory and as far away as Mesopotamia, typically between the ages of 3-5 years (Valentine, 2016) to settle and perhaps to apprentice in manufacturing and mercantilism in the urban centers. Despite the standardization for which this civilization is famous-in the layout of their settlements, weights and measures, brick sizes, script and seals-the Indus cities also contain a diverse set of mortuary behaviors. A survey of treatment of the dead in Indus settlements demonstrates incredible diversity across time and space. Single, extended, supine, primary inhumations of adults, secondary, and \u0026amp;#39;symbolic\u0026amp;#39; burials are not the normative tradition. Infants and children are present. Cenotaphs, ossuaries, double and multiple burials, prone burial, and many other traditions are present. Acknowledgement of these diverse practices better represents the heterogeneous communities that lived and worked in these cities. Osteobiographical and isotopic studies are required to better understand the heterogeneity that is deeply part of the urban phenomenon and perhaps to demonstrate that there was no common \u0026amp;#39;Indus identity\u0026amp;#39;. GIS1","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Archaeologists have long been interested in mortuary and other ritual behavior as a window into the symbolic, social, and political lives of past people. 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Nomothetic approaches to archaeological mortuary data use inter-individual variation to define common rules or generalizations that can then be applied to interpret social structure from death assemblages (Binford, 1972; Saxe, 1970). This approach has been widely criticized in the anthropological literature (see for example Pearson, 1982; Rakita et al., 2005) yet still predominate because there is value in initially approaching these data in this way. However, heterogeneity in burial treatment may be best understood as a coherent, meaningful mortuary program that reflects social structure, politics, status, and power relations. Variants reflect different community identities and biographical contingencies; they are predicated upon historical, social and cultural ideas of the body (Robb, 2007:287). Normative Indus mortuary practice has been portrayed as consisting of primary, secondary, and \u0026amp;#39;symbolic\u0026amp;#39; single burials of adults, interred within formal cemeteries. In fact there is a tremendous amount of variation in mortuary behavior across the mature (2600-2000 BCE) and the post-urban (2000-1800 BCE) periods. Consideration of the full range of variation in mortuary traditions demonstrates the heterogeneity of the Bronze Age urban population in South Asia and ties with other Bronze Age societies across the exchange network. Conclusion and Discussion Archaeologists have often noted that many Mature Period Indus cities were built on sterile soil. These huge settlements of tens of thousands of people were built from the ground up, often in fewer than 150 years. Indus exchange relationships stretched across the Arabian peninsula and the civilization flourished for more than 500 years. The prime motivation for moving to the cities was economic (Wright, 2010). Isotopic analyses of human remains from Harappa (Price et al., 2013) suggested most of the males buried in the urban period cemetery (R-37) were not local. Additional analyses on material from Farmana, Rakhigarhi, and Sanauli suggested that immigrants came to the cities early in life, traveling from the hinterlands of Indus territory and as far away as Mesopotamia, typically between the ages of 3-5 years (Valentine, 2016) to settle and perhaps to apprentice in manufacturing and mercantilism in the urban centers. Despite the standardization for which this civilization is famous-in the layout of their settlements, weights and measures, brick sizes, script and seals-the Indus cities also contain a diverse set of mortuary behaviors. A survey of treatment of the dead in Indus settlements demonstrates incredible diversity across time and space. Single, extended, supine, primary inhumations of adults, secondary, and \u0026amp;#39;symbolic\u0026amp;#39; burials are not the normative tradition. Infants and children are present. Cenotaphs, ossuaries, double and multiple burials, prone burial, and many other traditions are present. Acknowledgement of these diverse practices better represents the heterogeneous communities that lived and worked in these cities. Osteobiographical and isotopic studies are required to better understand the heterogeneity that is deeply part of the urban phenomenon and perhaps to demonstrate that there was no common \u0026amp;#39;Indus identity\u0026amp;#39;. GIS1","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86347294/Understanding_Heterogeneity_in_Urban_Mortuary_Behavior_Between_Action_and_Symbolic_Meaning_in_the_Indus_Age","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-09-08T12:49:20.741-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Understanding_Heterogeneity_in_Urban_Mortuary_Behavior_Between_Action_and_Symbolic_Meaning_in_the_Indus_Age","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Archaeologists have long been interested in mortuary and other ritual behavior as a window into the symbolic, social, and political lives of past people. It goes without saying that the interpretation of mortuary behavior provides an opportunity to examine spiritual and secular meaning; it contains elements of collective and individual identity, memory, tradition, ritual performance, and ideas about the afterlife (Rappaport, 1999). This window into the social relations of the past, provides a vision of structure refracted through agency (Inomata and Cohen, 2006; Turner, 1982). Mortuary tradition is enacted to transform; we interact with the dead to remember but also to renegotiate and finally, to separate (Duncan et al., 2005; Van Gennep, 1960). In this process power relations are both reified and renegotiated (Bell, 1997). The material symbolism of the burial and the body provides a rich field for anthropological ventures. Nomothetic approaches to archaeological mortuary data use inter-individual variation to define common rules or generalizations that can then be applied to interpret social structure from death assemblages (Binford, 1972; Saxe, 1970). This approach has been widely criticized in the anthropological literature (see for example Pearson, 1982; Rakita et al., 2005) yet still predominate because there is value in initially approaching these data in this way. However, heterogeneity in burial treatment may be best understood as a coherent, meaningful mortuary program that reflects social structure, politics, status, and power relations. Variants reflect different community identities and biographical contingencies; they are predicated upon historical, social and cultural ideas of the body (Robb, 2007:287). Normative Indus mortuary practice has been portrayed as consisting of primary, secondary, and \u0026amp;#39;symbolic\u0026amp;#39; single burials of adults, interred within formal cemeteries. In fact there is a tremendous amount of variation in mortuary behavior across the mature (2600-2000 BCE) and the post-urban (2000-1800 BCE) periods. Consideration of the full range of variation in mortuary traditions demonstrates the heterogeneity of the Bronze Age urban population in South Asia and ties with other Bronze Age societies across the exchange network. Conclusion and Discussion Archaeologists have often noted that many Mature Period Indus cities were built on sterile soil. These huge settlements of tens of thousands of people were built from the ground up, often in fewer than 150 years. Indus exchange relationships stretched across the Arabian peninsula and the civilization flourished for more than 500 years. The prime motivation for moving to the cities was economic (Wright, 2010). Isotopic analyses of human remains from Harappa (Price et al., 2013) suggested most of the males buried in the urban period cemetery (R-37) were not local. Additional analyses on material from Farmana, Rakhigarhi, and Sanauli suggested that immigrants came to the cities early in life, traveling from the hinterlands of Indus territory and as far away as Mesopotamia, typically between the ages of 3-5 years (Valentine, 2016) to settle and perhaps to apprentice in manufacturing and mercantilism in the urban centers. Despite the standardization for which this civilization is famous-in the layout of their settlements, weights and measures, brick sizes, script and seals-the Indus cities also contain a diverse set of mortuary behaviors. A survey of treatment of the dead in Indus settlements demonstrates incredible diversity across time and space. Single, extended, supine, primary inhumations of adults, secondary, and \u0026amp;#39;symbolic\u0026amp;#39; burials are not the normative tradition. Infants and children are present. Cenotaphs, ossuaries, double and multiple burials, prone burial, and many other traditions are present. Acknowledgement of these diverse practices better represents the heterogeneous communities that lived and worked in these cities. Osteobiographical and isotopic studies are required to better understand the heterogeneity that is deeply part of the urban phenomenon and perhaps to demonstrate that there was no common \u0026amp;#39;Indus identity\u0026amp;#39;. GIS1","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"},{"id":35985,"name":"Mortuary archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mortuary_archaeology"},{"id":42046,"name":"Indus Valley Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indus_Valley_Civilization"},{"id":1000785,"name":"Harappan Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harappan_Civilization"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86347288"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86347288/3D_Dead"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 3D Dead" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86347288/3D_Dead">3D Dead</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bioarchaeology International</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Humans have interacted with the remains of our dead for aesthetic and ritual purposes for millenn...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Humans have interacted with the remains of our dead for aesthetic and ritual purposes for millennia, and we have utilized them for medical, educational, and scholarly pursuits for several centuries. Recently, it has become possible to use digital technologies such as 3D scanners and printers for reconstructing, representing, and disseminating bodies. At the same time, there is growing interest among academics and curators in taking a more reflexive approach to the ethical and social dimensions of conservation. This paper considers theoretical and practical aspects of ethics as they apply to the 3D scanning and printing of human skeletal remains for curation or dissemination, provides case studies from our work in the United States, and suggests guidelines for best practices. Los seres humanos hemos interactuado con los restos humanos de nuestros muertos por razones estéticas y rituales por milenios. Asimismo, estos restos han sido utilizados para conducir investigaciones médicas, ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86347288"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86347288"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86347288; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86347288]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86347288]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86347288; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86347288']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86347288]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86347288,"title":"3D Dead","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Humans have interacted with the remains of our dead for aesthetic and ritual purposes for millennia, and we have utilized them for medical, educational, and scholarly pursuits for several centuries. Recently, it has become possible to use digital technologies such as 3D scanners and printers for reconstructing, representing, and disseminating bodies. At the same time, there is growing interest among academics and curators in taking a more reflexive approach to the ethical and social dimensions of conservation. This paper considers theoretical and practical aspects of ethics as they apply to the 3D scanning and printing of human skeletal remains for curation or dissemination, provides case studies from our work in the United States, and suggests guidelines for best practices. Los seres humanos hemos interactuado con los restos humanos de nuestros muertos por razones estéticas y rituales por milenios. 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This paper considers theoretical and practical aspects of ethics as they apply to the 3D scanning and printing of human skeletal remains for curation or dissemination, provides case studies from our work in the United States, and suggests guidelines for best practices. Los seres humanos hemos interactuado con los restos humanos de nuestros muertos por razones estéticas y rituales por milenios. 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At the same time, there is growing interest among academics and curators in taking a more reflexive approach to the ethical and social dimensions of conservation. This paper considers theoretical and practical aspects of ethics as they apply to the 3D scanning and printing of human skeletal remains for curation or dissemination, provides case studies from our work in the United States, and suggests guidelines for best practices. Los seres humanos hemos interactuado con los restos humanos de nuestros muertos por razones estéticas y rituales por milenios. Asimismo, estos restos han sido utilizados para conducir investigaciones médicas, ...","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":951,"name":"Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities"},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology"}],"urls":[{"id":23704503,"url":"http://journals.upress.ufl.edu/bioarchaeology/article/download/1542/1755"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86347284"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86347284/The_Battle_Over_Violence"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Battle Over Violence" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86347284/The_Battle_Over_Violence">The Battle Over Violence</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Science</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Under the long shadow of Rousseau and Hobbes, scientists debate whether civilization spurred or i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Under the long shadow of Rousseau and Hobbes, scientists debate whether civilization spurred or inhibited warfare—and whether we have the data to know.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86347284"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86347284"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86347284; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="77557523"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/77557523/A_bioarchaeology_of_social_inequality_and_environmental_change"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A bioarchaeology of social inequality and environmental change" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/77557523/A_bioarchaeology_of_social_inequality_and_environmental_change">A bioarchaeology of social inequality and environmental change</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies three avenues through which clima...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies three avenues through which climate change will impact human health: directly through the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, indirectly through changes in the ecosystem, and as they are mediated through human institutions. Bioarchaeology takes an evolutionary and biocultural approach to human health that puts these scholars in a unique position to provide nuanced perspectives on human behavioral responses in the face of these challenges; this is particularly true in the recognition that social inequality represents a significant risk factor for human health in the context of climate and culture change. Despite its potential, bioarchaeological research has not played a visible role in the scholarly or popular discourse regarding behavioral responses to climate change. In the hopes of generating further discussion and research, this chapter offers a framework—structured by these IPCC categories—for understanding the human impact of climate change in the past, highlighting potentials and acknowledging limitations for making predictions about its impacts in the future.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="77557523"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77557523"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77557523; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77557523]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77557523]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77557523; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='77557523']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=77557523]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":77557523,"title":"A bioarchaeology of social inequality and environmental change","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies three avenues through which climate change will impact human health: directly through the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, indirectly through changes in the ecosystem, and as they are mediated through human institutions. 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data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A Companion to South Asia in the Past provides the definitive overview of research and knowledge about South Asia's past, from the Pleistocene to the historic era in India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal, provided by a truly global team of experts. • The most comprehensive and detailed scholarly treatment of South Asian archaeology and biological anthropology, providing groundbreaking new ideas and future challenges • Provides an in-depth and broad view of the current state of knowledge about South Asia's past, from the Pleistocene to the historic era in India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal • A comprehensive treatment of research in a crucial region for human evolution and biocultural adaptation • A global team of 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href="https://www.academia.edu/77557518/erratum_Dont_throw_out_the_baby_with_the_bathwater">erratum: Don't throw out the baby with the bathwater</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">When this formula is applied to the skeletal populations from the Health in the Western Hemispher...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">When this formula is applied to the skeletal populations from the Health in the Western Hemisphere project, Gross Reproductive Rate (GRR) estimates differed from those made using the Bocquet–Appel (1982) ratio on average by 0.98 off-spring (range was 0 to 2.7).</span></div><div 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dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="77557515"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/77557515/Estimating_body_mass_in_subadult_human_skeletons"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Estimating body mass in subadult human skeletons" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84935273/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/77557515/Estimating_body_mass_in_subadult_human_skeletons">Estimating body mass in subadult human skeletons</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Physical Anthropology</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Methods for estimating body mass from the human skeleton are often required for research in biolo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Methods for estimating body mass from the human skeleton are often required for research in biological or forensic anthropology. There are currently only two methods for estimating body mass in subadults: the width of the distal femur metaphysis is useful for individuals 1-12 years of age and the femoral head is useful for older subadults. This article provides agestructured formulas for estimating subadult body mass using midshaft femur cross-sectional geometry (polar second moments of area). The formulas were developed using data from the Denver Growth Study and their accuracy was examined using an independent sample from Franklin County, Ohio. Body mass estimates from the midshaft were compared with estimates from the width Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1df0850a4931d11119bdc217424eec26" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":84935273,"asset_id":77557515,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84935273/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="77557515"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77557515"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77557515; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77557515]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77557515]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77557515; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='77557515']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1df0850a4931d11119bdc217424eec26" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=77557515]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":77557515,"title":"Estimating body mass in subadult human skeletons","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell","ai_title_tag":"Subadult Body Mass Estimation Methods","grobid_abstract":"Methods for estimating body mass from the human skeleton are often required for research in biological or forensic anthropology. 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The timing of first infection, geographic origin, and pattern of transmission of the disease are still under investigation. Comparative genomics research has suggested M. leprae evolved either in East Africa or South Asia during the Late Pleistocene before spreading to Europe and the rest of the World. The earliest widely accepted evidence for leprosy is in Asian texts dated to 600 B.C. Methodology/Principal Findings: We report an analysis of pathological conditions in skeletal remains from the second millennium B.C. in India. A middle aged adult male skeleton demonstrates pathological changes in the rhinomaxillary region, degenerative joint disease, infectious involvement of the tibia (periostitis), and injury to the peripheral skeleton. The presence and patterning of lesions was subject to a process of differential diagnosis for leprosy including trepone...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70328789"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70328789"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70328789; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70328789]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70328789]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70328789; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70328789']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70328789]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70328789,"title":"Ancient Skeletal Evidence for Leprosy in India (2000 B.C.)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that affects almost 250,000 people worldwide. The timing of first infection, geographic origin, and pattern of transmission of the disease are still under investigation. Comparative genomics research has suggested M. leprae evolved either in East Africa or South Asia during the Late Pleistocene before spreading to Europe and the rest of the World. The earliest widely accepted evidence for leprosy is in Asian texts dated to 600 B.C. Methodology/Principal Findings: We report an analysis of pathological conditions in skeletal remains from the second millennium B.C. in India. A middle aged adult male skeleton demonstrates pathological changes in the rhinomaxillary region, degenerative joint disease, infectious involvement of the tibia (periostitis), and injury to the peripheral skeleton. 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A middle aged adult male skeleton demonstrates pathological changes in the rhinomaxillary region, degenerative joint disease, infectious involvement of the tibia (periostitis), and injury to the peripheral skeleton. The presence and patterning of lesions was subject to a process of differential diagnosis for leprosy including trepone...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70328789/Ancient_Skeletal_Evidence_for_Leprosy_in_India_2000_B_C_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-03T09:07:34.690-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Ancient_Skeletal_Evidence_for_Leprosy_in_India_2000_B_C_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Background: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that affects almost 250,000 people worldwide. The timing of first infection, geographic origin, and pattern of transmission of the disease are still under investigation. Comparative genomics research has suggested M. leprae evolved either in East Africa or South Asia during the Late Pleistocene before spreading to Europe and the rest of the World. The earliest widely accepted evidence for leprosy is in Asian texts dated to 600 B.C. Methodology/Principal Findings: We report an analysis of pathological conditions in skeletal remains from the second millennium B.C. in India. A middle aged adult male skeleton demonstrates pathological changes in the rhinomaxillary region, degenerative joint disease, infectious involvement of the tibia (periostitis), and injury to the peripheral skeleton. The presence and patterning of lesions was subject to a process of differential diagnosis for leprosy including trepone...","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one"}],"urls":[{"id":17226422,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.870.8295\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70328787"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70328787/Infection_Disease_and_Biosocial_Processes_at_the_End_of_the_Indus_Civilization"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Infection, Disease, and Biosocial Processes at the End of the Indus Civilization" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70328787/Infection_Disease_and_Biosocial_Processes_at_the_End_of_the_Indus_Civilization">Infection, Disease, and Biosocial Processes at the End of the Indus Civilization</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the third millennium B.C., the Indus Civilization flourished in northwest India and Pakistan. ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the third millennium B.C., the Indus Civilization flourished in northwest India and Pakistan. The late mature phase (2200-1900 B.C.) was characterized by long-distance exchange networks, planned urban settlements, sanitation facilities, standardized weights and measures, and a sphere of influence over 1,000,000 square kilometers of territory. Recent paleoclimate reconstructions from the Beas River Valley demonstrate hydro-climatic stress due to a weakened monsoon system may have impacted urban centers like Harappa by the end of the third millennium B.C. the impact of environmental change was compounded by concurrent disruptions to the regional interaction sphere. Climate, economic, and social changes contributed to the disintegration of this civilization after 1900 B.C. We assess evidence for paleopathology to infer the biological consequences of climate change and socio-economic disruption in the post-urban period at Harappa, one of the largest urban centers in the Indus Civiliz...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70328787"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70328787"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70328787; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70328787]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70328787]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70328787; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70328787']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70328787]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70328787,"title":"Infection, Disease, and Biosocial Processes at the End of the Indus Civilization","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In the third millennium B.C., the Indus Civilization flourished in northwest India and Pakistan. The late mature phase (2200-1900 B.C.) was characterized by long-distance exchange networks, planned urban settlements, sanitation facilities, standardized weights and measures, and a sphere of influence over 1,000,000 square kilometers of territory. Recent paleoclimate reconstructions from the Beas River Valley demonstrate hydro-climatic stress due to a weakened monsoon system may have impacted urban centers like Harappa by the end of the third millennium B.C. the impact of environmental change was compounded by concurrent disruptions to the regional interaction sphere. Climate, economic, and social changes contributed to the disintegration of this civilization after 1900 B.C. We assess evidence for paleopathology to infer the biological consequences of climate change and socio-economic disruption in the post-urban period at Harappa, one of the largest urban centers in the Indus Civiliz...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"In the third millennium B.C., the Indus Civilization flourished in northwest India and Pakistan. The late mature phase (2200-1900 B.C.) was characterized by long-distance exchange networks, planned urban settlements, sanitation facilities, standardized weights and measures, and a sphere of influence over 1,000,000 square kilometers of territory. Recent paleoclimate reconstructions from the Beas River Valley demonstrate hydro-climatic stress due to a weakened monsoon system may have impacted urban centers like Harappa by the end of the third millennium B.C. the impact of environmental change was compounded by concurrent disruptions to the regional interaction sphere. Climate, economic, and social changes contributed to the disintegration of this civilization after 1900 B.C. We assess evidence for paleopathology to infer the biological consequences of climate change and socio-economic disruption in the post-urban period at Harappa, one of the largest urban centers in the Indus Civiliz...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70328787/Infection_Disease_and_Biosocial_Processes_at_the_End_of_the_Indus_Civilization","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-03T09:07:34.292-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Infection_Disease_and_Biosocial_Processes_at_the_End_of_the_Indus_Civilization","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"In the third millennium B.C., the Indus Civilization flourished in northwest India and Pakistan. The late mature phase (2200-1900 B.C.) was characterized by long-distance exchange networks, planned urban settlements, sanitation facilities, standardized weights and measures, and a sphere of influence over 1,000,000 square kilometers of territory. Recent paleoclimate reconstructions from the Beas River Valley demonstrate hydro-climatic stress due to a weakened monsoon system may have impacted urban centers like Harappa by the end of the third millennium B.C. the impact of environmental change was compounded by concurrent disruptions to the regional interaction sphere. Climate, economic, and social changes contributed to the disintegration of this civilization after 1900 B.C. We assess evidence for paleopathology to infer the biological consequences of climate change and socio-economic disruption in the post-urban period at Harappa, one of the largest urban centers in the Indus Civiliz...","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering"},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History"},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics"},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":22878,"name":"Ancient Greek History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_History"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":43891,"name":"Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civilization"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one"}],"urls":[{"id":17226421,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.806.307\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70328786"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70328786/Archaeology_in_American_Samoa_Maloata_Malaeimi_and_Malaeloa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Archaeology in American Samoa: Maloata, Malaeimi and Malaeloa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70328786/Archaeology_in_American_Samoa_Maloata_Malaeimi_and_Malaeloa">Archaeology in American Samoa: Maloata, Malaeimi and Malaeloa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Ayres, Wozniak, Robbins and Suafo&amp;#x27;a Archaeology in American Samoa: Maloatã, Malaeimi and...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Ayres, Wozniak, Robbins and Suafo&amp;#x27;a Archaeology in American Samoa: Maloatã, Malaeimi and Malaeloa William S. Ayres, Joan A. Wozniak, Gwen Robbins and Epi Suafo&amp;#x27;a Introduction Archaeological field studies carried out on Tutuila, American Samoa, in research and historic ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70328786"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70328786"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70328786; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70328786]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70328786]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70328786; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70328786']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70328786]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70328786,"title":"Archaeology in American Samoa: Maloata, Malaeimi and Malaeloa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Ayres, Wozniak, Robbins and Suafo\u0026amp;#x27;a Archaeology in American Samoa: Maloatã, Malaeimi and Malaeloa William S. Ayres, Joan A. Wozniak, Gwen Robbins and Epi Suafo\u0026amp;#x27;a Introduction Archaeological field studies carried out on Tutuila, American Samoa, in research and historic ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2001,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Ayres, Wozniak, Robbins and Suafo\u0026amp;#x27;a Archaeology in American Samoa: Maloatã, Malaeimi and Malaeloa William S. Ayres, Joan A. Wozniak, Gwen Robbins and Epi Suafo\u0026amp;#x27;a Introduction Archaeological field studies carried out on Tutuila, American Samoa, in research and historic ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70328786/Archaeology_in_American_Samoa_Maloata_Malaeimi_and_Malaeloa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-03T09:07:34.172-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Archaeology_in_American_Samoa_Maloata_Malaeimi_and_Malaeloa","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Ayres, Wozniak, Robbins and Suafo\u0026amp;#x27;a Archaeology in American Samoa: Maloatã, Malaeimi and Malaeloa William S. Ayres, Joan A. Wozniak, Gwen Robbins and Epi Suafo\u0026amp;#x27;a Introduction Archaeological field studies carried out on Tutuila, American Samoa, in research and historic ...","owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":40153,"name":"Easter Island Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Easter_Island_Archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="61803563"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/61803563/A_Bioarchaeology_of_Social_Inequality_and_Environmental_Change"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Bioarchaeology of Social Inequality and Environmental Change" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/61803563/A_Bioarchaeology_of_Social_Inequality_and_Environmental_Change">A Bioarchaeology of Social Inequality and Environmental Change</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies three avenues through which clima...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies three avenues through which climate change will impact human health: directly through the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, indirectly through changes in the ecosystem, and as they are mediated through human institutions. Bioarchaeology takes an evolutionary and biocultural approach to human health that puts these scholars in a unique position to provide nuanced perspectives on human behavioral responses in the face of these challenges; this is particularly true in the recognition that social inequality represents a significant risk factor for human health in the context of climate and culture change. Despite its potential, bioarchaeological research has not played a visible role in the scholarly or popular discourse regarding behavioral responses to climate change. In the hopes of generating further discussion and research, this chapter offers a framework—structured by these IPCC categories—f...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="61803563"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61803563"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61803563; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61803563]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61803563]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61803563; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='61803563']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=61803563]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":61803563,"title":"A Bioarchaeology of Social Inequality and Environmental Change","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies three avenues through which climate change will impact human health: directly through the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, indirectly through changes in the ecosystem, and as they are mediated through human institutions. Bioarchaeology takes an evolutionary and biocultural approach to human health that puts these scholars in a unique position to provide nuanced perspectives on human behavioral responses in the face of these challenges; this is particularly true in the recognition that social inequality represents a significant risk factor for human health in the context of climate and culture change. Despite its potential, bioarchaeological research has not played a visible role in the scholarly or popular discourse regarding behavioral responses to climate change. In the hopes of generating further discussion and research, this chapter offers a framework—structured by these IPCC categories—f...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change"},"translated_abstract":"The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies three avenues through which climate change will impact human health: directly through the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, indirectly through changes in the ecosystem, and as they are mediated through human institutions. Bioarchaeology takes an evolutionary and biocultural approach to human health that puts these scholars in a unique position to provide nuanced perspectives on human behavioral responses in the face of these challenges; this is particularly true in the recognition that social inequality represents a significant risk factor for human health in the context of climate and culture change. Despite its potential, bioarchaeological research has not played a visible role in the scholarly or popular discourse regarding behavioral responses to climate change. In the hopes of generating further discussion and research, this chapter offers a framework—structured by these IPCC categories—f...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/61803563/A_Bioarchaeology_of_Social_Inequality_and_Environmental_Change","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-11-16T13:11:08.007-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_Bioarchaeology_of_Social_Inequality_and_Environmental_Change","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies three avenues through which climate change will impact human health: directly through the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, indirectly through changes in the ecosystem, and as they are mediated through human institutions. 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ISBN 978-3-319-39900-3","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"University of Chicago Press","publication_name":"Journal of Anthropological Research"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53369158/New_Developments_in_the_Bioarchaeology_of_Care_Further_Case_Studies_and_Expanded_Theory_Lorna_Tilley_and_Alecia_A_Schrenk_eds_Cham_Switzerland_Springer_2017_385_pp_119_00_cloth_ISBN_978_3_319_39900_3","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-09-26T04:09:42.211-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":161482,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"New_Developments_in_the_Bioarchaeology_of_Care_Further_Case_Studies_and_Expanded_Theory_Lorna_Tilley_and_Alecia_A_Schrenk_eds_Cham_Switzerland_Springer_2017_385_pp_119_00_cloth_ISBN_978_3_319_39900_3","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Robbins Schug","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","domain_name":"uncg","created_at":"2010-04-05T05:51:01.635-07:00","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":85499,"name":"Anthropological","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropological"}],"urls":[{"id":11497937,"url":"https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/698908"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53369156"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/53369156/Skeletal_Evidence_for_Leprosy_in_India_by_the_Second_Millenium_B_C"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Skeletal Evidence for Leprosy in India by the Second Millenium B.C" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70246490/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/53369156/Skeletal_Evidence_for_Leprosy_in_India_by_the_Second_Millenium_B_C">Skeletal Evidence for Leprosy in India by the Second Millenium B.C</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nature Precedings</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that affects almost 500,00...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that affects almost 500,000 people worldwide^1^. The timing of first infection, geographic origin, and pattern of transmission of the disease are unknown^1-3^. Comparative genomics research has recently suggested M. leprae evolved in East Africa or South Asia before spreading to Europe and the rest of the World^4-5^. The earliest accepted textual evidence indicates that leprosy existed in India by at least 600 B.C. and was known in Europe by 400 B.C.^6-7^. The earliest skeletal evidence was dated 300-200 B.C. in Egypt^8^ and Thailand^9^. Here, we report the presence of lepromatous leprosy in skeletal remains from Balathal, a Chalcolithic site (2300-1550 B.C.) in India^10-11^. A middle aged adult male skeleton demonstrates manifestations of facies leprosa and rhinomaxillary syndrome, degenerative joint disease, infectious involvement of the tibia (periostitis), and injury to the peripheral skeleton, often the resu...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f0a7092b7786e380cb9f8cc34e468a42" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70246490,"asset_id":53369156,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70246490/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53369156"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53369156"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53369156; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53369156]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53369156]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53369156; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53369156']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f0a7092b7786e380cb9f8cc34e468a42" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53369156]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53369156,"title":"Skeletal Evidence for Leprosy in India by the Second Millenium B.C","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that affects almost 500,000 people worldwide^1^. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40861241"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40861241/Archaeological_assessment_reveals_Earths_early_transformation_through_land_use"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Archaeological assessment reveals Earth's early transformation through land use" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61148206/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40861241/Archaeological_assessment_reveals_Earths_early_transformation_through_land_use">Archaeological assessment reveals Earth's early transformation through land use</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/DorianFuller">Dorian Q Fuller</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/LisaJanz">Lisa Janz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unt-argentina.academia.edu/MariaMartaSampietro">Maria Marta Sampietro</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://umu.academia.edu/PhilipIBuckland">Philip I. Buckland</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uv.academia.edu/AgustinDiezCastillo">Agustín A Diez Castillo</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ege.academia.edu/%C3%87iler%C3%87ilingiro%C4%9Flu">Ciler Cilingiroglu</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fieldmuseum.academia.edu/GaryFeinman">Gary Feinman</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uq.academia.edu/PeterHiscock">Peter Hiscock</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://liverpool.academia.edu/PeterHommel">Peter Hommel</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ualr.academia.edu/MaureeceLevin">Maureece Levin</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://conicet-ar.academia.edu/HenrikLindskoug">Henrik B Lindskoug</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucf.academia.edu/ScottMacrae">Scott Macrae</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://bu.academia.edu/JohnMarston">John M. Marston</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://umich.academia.edu/ARVentrescaMiller">Alicia R Ventresca-Miller</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://shh-mpg.academia.edu/AyushiNayak">Ayushi Nayak</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fsu.academia.edu/TanyaPeres">Tanya M Peres</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://usu.academia.edu/LucasProctor">Lucas Proctor</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/SteveRenette">Steve Renette</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug">Gwen Robbins Schug</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://florida.academia.edu/PeterSchmidt">Peter Schmidt</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oulu.academia.edu/OulaSeitsonen">Oula Seitsonen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uw.academia.edu/ArkadiuszSo%C5%82tysiak">Arkadiusz Sołtysiak</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://shh-mpg.academia.edu/RobertSpengler">Robert Spengler</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://jamescook.academia.edu/SeanUlm">Sean Ulm</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uio.academia.edu/DavidWright">David Wright</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://educationlahore.academia.edu/Zahir">Muhammad Zahir</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Science</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Environmentally transformative human use of land accelerated with the emergence of 5 agriculture,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Environmentally transformative human use of land accelerated with the emergence of 5 agriculture, but the extent, trajectory, and implications of these early changes are not well understood. An empirical global assessment of land use from 10,000 BP to 1850 CE reveals a planet largely transformed by hunter-gatherers, farmers and pastoralists by 3,000 years ago, significantly earlier than land-use reconstructions commonly used by Earth scientists. Synthesis of knowledge contributed by over 250 archaeologists highlighted gaps in archaeological 10 expertise and data quality, which peaked at 2000 BP and in traditionally studied and wealthier regions. Archaeological reconstruction of global land-use history illuminates the deep roots of Earth's transformation through millennia of increasingly intensive land use, challenging the emerging Anthropocene paradigm that anthropogenic global environmental change is mostly recent. 15 One Sentence Summary: A map of synthesized archaeological knowledge on land use reveals a planet transformed by hunter-gatherers, farmers and pastoralists by 3,000 years ago. <br /> <br />Authors not found on Academia: <br />Torben Rick, Tim Denham, Jonathan Driver, Heather Thakar, Amber L. Johnson, R. Alan Covey, Jason Herrmann, Carrie Hritz, Catherine Kearns, Dan Lawrence, Michael Morrison, Robert J. Speakman, Martina L. Steffen, Keir M. Strickland, M. Cemre Ustunkaya, Jeremy Powell, Alexa Thornton.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="58ff422bb3a7c736d1f43e2b4f444047" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61148206,"asset_id":40861241,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61148206/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40861241"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40861241"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40861241; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40861241]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40861241]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40861241; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='40861241']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "58ff422bb3a7c736d1f43e2b4f444047" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=40861241]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":40861241,"title":"Archaeological assessment reveals Earth's early transformation through land use","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1126/science.aax1192","issue":"6456","volume":"365","abstract":"Environmentally transformative human use of land accelerated with the emergence of 5 agriculture, but the extent, trajectory, and implications of these early changes are not well understood. An empirical global assessment of land use from 10,000 BP to 1850 CE reveals a planet largely transformed by hunter-gatherers, farmers and pastoralists by 3,000 years ago, significantly earlier than land-use reconstructions commonly used by Earth scientists. Synthesis of knowledge contributed by over 250 archaeologists highlighted gaps in archaeological 10 expertise and data quality, which peaked at 2000 BP and in traditionally studied and wealthier regions. 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An empirical global assessment of land use from 10,000 BP to 1850 CE reveals a planet largely transformed by hunter-gatherers, farmers and pastoralists by 3,000 years ago, significantly earlier than land-use reconstructions commonly used by Earth scientists. Synthesis of knowledge contributed by over 250 archaeologists highlighted gaps in archaeological 10 expertise and data quality, which peaked at 2000 BP and in traditionally studied and wealthier regions. Archaeological reconstruction of global land-use history illuminates the deep roots of Earth's transformation through millennia of increasingly intensive land use, challenging the emerging Anthropocene paradigm that anthropogenic global environmental change is mostly recent. 15 One Sentence Summary: A map of synthesized archaeological knowledge on land use reveals a planet transformed by hunter-gatherers, farmers and pastoralists by 3,000 years ago.\r\n\r\nAuthors not found on Academia: \r\nTorben Rick, Tim Denham, Jonathan Driver, Heather Thakar, Amber L. Johnson, R. Alan Covey, Jason Herrmann, Carrie Hritz, Catherine Kearns, Dan Lawrence, Michael Morrison, Robert J. Speakman, Martina L. Steffen, Keir M. Strickland, M. 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