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Nitrogen Research Papers - Academia.edu

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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21350563/Split_sample_comparison_of_directional_and_liquid_nitrogen_vapour_freezing_method_on_post_thaw_semen_quality_in_white_rhinoceroses_Ceratotherium_simum_simum_and_Ceratotherium_simum_cottoni_">Split-sample comparison of directional and liquid nitrogen vapour freezing method on post-thaw semen quality in white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum simum and Ceratotherium simum cottoni)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21350563" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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Packaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Packaging?f_ri=151091"},{"id":133177,"name":"Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature?f_ri=151091"},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091"},{"id":160877,"name":"Vacuum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vacuum?f_ri=151091"},{"id":380824,"name":"Ozone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ozone?f_ri=151091"},{"id":380825,"name":"Oxygen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxygen?f_ri=151091"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=151091"},{"id":570860,"name":"Food Contamination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Contamination?f_ri=151091"},{"id":573653,"name":"Food Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sciences?f_ri=151091"},{"id":1640340,"name":"Lycopersicon esculentum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lycopersicon_esculentum?f_ri=151091"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10923669" data-work_id="10923669" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10923669/Titania_containing_mesoporous_silica_powders_Structural_properties_and_photocatalytic_activity_towards_isopropanol_degradation">Titania-containing mesoporous silica powders: Structural properties and photocatalytic activity towards isopropanol degradation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ordered (SBA-15) and disordered (KIL-2) mesoporous silica supports have been synthesized and used for incorporation of titania with different Ti/Si molar ratios (1/2, 1/1, 2/1) via sol–gel impregnation method. Titanium isopropoxide and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10923669" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ordered (SBA-15) and disordered (KIL-2) mesoporous silica supports have been synthesized and used for incorporation of titania with different Ti/Si molar ratios (1/2, 1/1, 2/1) via sol–gel impregnation method. Titanium isopropoxide and aqueous titania sol prepared by low-temperature sol–gel processing were used as a source of titania. Characterization by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen sorption measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV–vis–NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) has been carried out to investigate the chemical framework and morphology of powders. The photocatalytic degradation of isopropanol in the gaseous medium was selected as a probe reaction to test the photoactivity of powders and to verify the potential application of these materials for air remediation. It was found that the titania source, Ti/Si molar ratio and the type of silica support influenced the functional properties of the material, which were evaluated by adsorption capacity and photocatalytic activity in the gas–solid reactor. The adsorption capacity of isopropanol was the highest in the presence of the SBA-15-supported materials. The photoactivity results indicated that the powders which were prepared using SBA-15 as a silica support and a Ti/Si molar ratio of 1/1 were the most active towards isopropanol oxidation monitored in situ by FT-IR spectroscopy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10923669" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8497c4768b661762df792485dc7f61cf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:47021678,&quot;asset_id&quot;:10923669,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47021678/download_file?st=MTczMzA1NDAwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26493895" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Ur%C5%A1ka%C5%A0tangar">Urška Štangar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26493895" type="text/json">{"id":26493895,"first_name":"Urška","last_name":"Štangar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"UrškaŠtangar","display_name":"Urška Štangar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Ur%C5%A1ka%C5%A0tangar?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10923669 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10923669"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10923669, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10923669", }); 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Titanium isopropoxide and aqueous titania sol prepared by low-temperature sol–gel processing were used as a source of titania. Characterization by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen sorption measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV–vis–NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) has been carried out to investigate the chemical framework and morphology of powders. The photocatalytic degradation of isopropanol in the gaseous medium was selected as a probe reaction to test the photoactivity of powders and to verify the potential application of these materials for air remediation. It was found that the titania source, Ti/Si molar ratio and the type of silica support influenced the functional properties of the material, which were evaluated by adsorption capacity and photocatalytic activity in the gas–solid reactor. The adsorption capacity of isopropanol was the highest in the presence of the SBA-15-supported materials. The photoactivity results indicated that the powders which were prepared using SBA-15 as a silica support and a Ti/Si molar ratio of 1/1 were the most active towards isopropanol oxidation monitored in situ by FT-IR spectroscopy.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47021678,"asset_id":10923669,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26493895,"first_name":"Urška","last_name":"Štangar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"UrškaŠtangar","display_name":"Urška Štangar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Ur%C5%A1ka%C5%A0tangar?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":11404,"name":"Titanium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Titanium?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":85460,"name":"Sol Gel Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sol_Gel_Process?f_ri=151091"},{"id":98440,"name":"Silica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silica?f_ri=151091"},{"id":125137,"name":"Titanium dioxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Titanium_dioxide?f_ri=151091"},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091"},{"id":198733,"name":"Powder X-Ray Diffraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Powder_X-Ray_Diffraction?f_ri=151091"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=151091"},{"id":494642,"name":"Structural Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Properties?f_ri=151091"},{"id":616972,"name":"Low Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Temperature?f_ri=151091"},{"id":1007124,"name":"FT IR Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FT_IR_Spectroscopy?f_ri=151091"},{"id":2045377,"name":"Functional Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Properties?f_ri=151091"},{"id":2195421,"name":"Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diffuse_Reflectance_Spectroscopy?f_ri=151091"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11818311" data-work_id="11818311" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11818311/Fermentation_kinetics_of_production_of_ubiquinone_10_by_Paracoccus_dinitrificans_NRRL_B3785_Effect_of_type_and_concentration_of_carbon_and_nitrogen_sources">Fermentation kinetics of production of ubiquinone-10 by Paracoccus dinitrificans NRRL B3785: Effect of type and concentration of carbon and nitrogen sources</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ubiquinone-10 (CoQ10), a vitamin-like lipophilic component of the membrane-bound electron transport system, has a wide range of therapeutic, neutraceutical, and cosmeceutical applications. The objective of this study was to optimize... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11818311" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ubiquinone-10 (CoQ10), a vitamin-like lipophilic component of the membrane-bound electron transport system, has a wide range of therapeutic, neutraceutical, and cosmeceutical applications. The objective of this study was to optimize nutritional requirements for production of CoQ10 by Paracoccus dinitrificans NRRL B-3785 fermentation. Effect of type and concentration of carbon and nitrogen source on fermentation kinetic parameters were analyzed using logistic and Luedeking-Piret equations. In submerged batch fermentation, yield of CoQ10 was 12.22 mg/L when 40 g/L glycerol was used and specific growth rate (0.056/h) as well as growth associated constant (α=0.680 mg/g) were higher as compared to other concentrations. Ammonium nitrate and proteose peptone at 5 (α=0.677 mg/g; β= 0.0072 mg/g·h) and 20 g/L (α=0.806 mg/g; β=0.0074 mg/g·h), respectively, were optimal for CoQ10 production. CoQ10 formation observed to be both growth and nongrowth associated. In optimized medium CoQ10 formation increased considerably from 1.91 to 14.12 mg/L.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11818311" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="91130f8975a090057915f8be4f154196" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:46507041,&quot;asset_id&quot;:11818311,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46507041/download_file?st=MTczMzA1NDAwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29140187" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaheshBule">Mahesh Bule</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29140187" type="text/json">{"id":29140187,"first_name":"Mahesh","last_name":"Bule","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MaheshBule","display_name":"Mahesh Bule","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MaheshBule?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11818311 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11818311"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11818311, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11818311", }); 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The objective of this study was to optimize nutritional requirements for production of CoQ10 by Paracoccus dinitrificans NRRL B-3785 fermentation. Effect of type and concentration of carbon and nitrogen source on fermentation kinetic parameters were analyzed using logistic and Luedeking-Piret equations. In submerged batch fermentation, yield of CoQ10 was 12.22 mg/L when 40 g/L glycerol was used and specific growth rate (0.056/h) as well as growth associated constant (α=0.680 mg/g) were higher as compared to other concentrations. Ammonium nitrate and proteose peptone at 5 (α=0.677 mg/g; β= 0.0072 mg/g·h) and 20 g/L (α=0.806 mg/g; β=0.0074 mg/g·h), respectively, were optimal for CoQ10 production. CoQ10 formation observed to be both growth and nongrowth associated. In optimized medium CoQ10 formation increased considerably from 1.91 to 14.12 mg/L.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46507041,"asset_id":11818311,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29140187,"first_name":"Mahesh","last_name":"Bule","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MaheshBule","display_name":"Mahesh Bule","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MaheshBule?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4987,"name":"Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":14934,"name":"Agricultural Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Biotechnology?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":280947,"name":"Ammonium 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href="https://www.academia.edu/11560172/Composition_of_the_Water_Soluble_Fraction_of_Different_Cheeses">Composition of the Water-Soluble Fraction of Different Cheeses</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11560172" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="da716dea6d811c9d9d5c61dd4912f319" rel="nofollow" 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The experiment was conducted in green - house with sunflower plants grown in PVC tubs filled with: near- neutral... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17448993" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents the effect of hydric stress on Select sunflower hybrid grown under near-neutral and acid soil conditions. The experiment was conducted in green - house with sunflower plants grown in PVC tubs filled with: near- neutral soil (pH = 6.2 ) (I), acid soil (pH = 5.27) (II) and ferti-lized acid soil ((phosphorus (100 kg/ha), potassium (100 kg/ha)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17448993" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8d627da782c65fac7f51e46b9284ed02" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:39514567,&quot;asset_id&quot;:17448993,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39514567/download_file?st=MTczMzA1NDAwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37191353" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElenaPetcu3">Elena Petcu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37191353" type="text/json">{"id":37191353,"first_name":"Elena","last_name":"Petcu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ElenaPetcu3","display_name":"Elena Petcu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ElenaPetcu3?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17448993 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17448993"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17448993, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17448993", }); 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technique</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We have developed a modified physical vapor transport (M-PVT) growth technique for the preparation of SiC single crystals which makes use of an additional gas pipe in order to control the gas phase composition of the conventional physical... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73713531" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We have developed a modified physical vapor transport (M-PVT) growth technique for the preparation of SiC single crystals which makes use of an additional gas pipe in order to control the gas phase composition of the conventional physical vapor transport (PVT) configuration. 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js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65146241/Influence_of_sarsaponin_on_growth_feed_and_nitrogen_utilization_in_growing_male_rats_fed_diets_with_added_urea_or_protein">Influence of sarsaponin on growth, feed and nitrogen utilization in growing male rats fed diets with added urea or protein</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Two experiments were conducted with growing male rats to determine the effects of 120 ppm of dietary sarsaponin (S) on nitrogen (N) metabolism when urea or protein are added to the diet. Growth, feed efficiency, N digestibility and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65146241" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Two experiments were conducted with growing male rats to determine the effects of 120 ppm of dietary sarsaponin (S) on nitrogen (N) metabolism when urea or protein are added to the diet. Growth, feed efficiency, N digestibility and balance, urinary N and ammonia-N (NH3-N), and cecal urease and NH3-N were measured. Growth and feed utilization were unaffected by dietary S. Adding urea or protein to the diet increased apparent N digestibility and increased urinary-N excretion. Urea did not affect N balance, whereas growth, feed utilization and N balance were maximized with 22% compared with either 16 or 28% dietary protein. Urinary NH3-N excretion was decreased by S when urea was added to the diet but was not affected when fed with increasing dietary protein. Cecal urease was decreased by S when urea was added or when the protein level was increased in the diet; effects on cecal NH3-N varied between the two experiments. Plasma urea-N was decreased by S. It is concluded that S has minor...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65146241" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a48e4abc692d514833a3c3b5d488c66d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:76866949,&quot;asset_id&quot;:65146241,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76866949/download_file?st=MTczMzA1NDAwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="200638019" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SRichardGoodall">S Richard Goodall</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="200638019" type="text/json">{"id":200638019,"first_name":"S Richard","last_name":"Goodall","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SRichardGoodall","display_name":"S Richard Goodall","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SRichardGoodall?f_ri=151091","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/200638019/171683933/161679324/s65_s_richard.goodall.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65146241 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65146241"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65146241, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65146241", }); 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Growth, feed efficiency, N digestibility and balance, urinary N and ammonia-N (NH3-N), and cecal urease and NH3-N were measured. Growth and feed utilization were unaffected by dietary S. Adding urea or protein to the diet increased apparent N digestibility and increased urinary-N excretion. Urea did not affect N balance, whereas growth, feed utilization and N balance were maximized with 22% compared with either 16 or 28% dietary protein. Urinary NH3-N excretion was decreased by S when urea was added to the diet but was not affected when fed with increasing dietary protein. Cecal urease was decreased by S when urea was added or when the protein level was increased in the diet; effects on cecal NH3-N varied between the two experiments. Plasma urea-N was decreased by S. It is concluded that S has minor...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76866949,"asset_id":65146241,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":200638019,"first_name":"S Richard","last_name":"Goodall","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SRichardGoodall","display_name":"S Richard Goodall","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SRichardGoodall?f_ri=151091","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/200638019/171683933/161679324/s65_s_richard.goodall.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1035,"name":"Animal Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Science?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":146242,"name":"Urea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urea?f_ri=151091"},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats?f_ri=151091"},{"id":564878,"name":"Body Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Weight?f_ri=151091"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64741946" data-work_id="64741946" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64741946/Room_temperature_synthesis_of_diphenylmethane_over_novel_mesoporous_Lewis_acid_catalysts">Room temperature synthesis of diphenylmethane over novel mesoporous Lewis acid catalysts</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Highly selective synthesis of diphenylmethane (DPM) was carried out by Friedal–Crafts benzylation of benzene using benzyl chloride (BC) as alkylating agent in the presence of a flow of nitrogen under liquid phase reaction conditions over... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_64741946" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Highly selective synthesis of diphenylmethane (DPM) was carried out by Friedal–Crafts benzylation of benzene using benzyl chloride (BC) as alkylating agent in the presence of a flow of nitrogen under liquid phase reaction conditions over novel mesoporous SO42−/Al-MCM-41 catalysts with different Si/Al ratios. For these reactions, the influences of various reaction parameters, such as different catalysts, reaction temperature, time, mmol</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64741946" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8277b669e72a7504aaea139dd136c40b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:76637081,&quot;asset_id&quot;:64741946,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76637081/download_file?st=MTczMzA1NDAwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="137700795" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ProfMSelvaraj">Prof. M. 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For these reactions, the influences of various reaction parameters, such as different catalysts, reaction temperature, time, mmol","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76637081,"asset_id":64741946,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":137700795,"first_name":"Prof. M.","last_name":"Selvaraj","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ProfMSelvaraj","display_name":"Prof. M. Selvaraj","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ProfMSelvaraj?f_ri=151091","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/137700795/40029422/32925305/s65_prof._m..selvaraj.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":40957,"name":"Heterogeneous Catalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterogeneous_Catalysis?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":75555,"name":"Conversion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conversion?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":112318,"name":"Molecular Sieve","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Sieve?f_ri=151091"},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091"},{"id":391252,"name":"Room Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Room_Temperature?f_ri=151091"},{"id":1277798,"name":"Catalytic Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalytic_Activity?f_ri=151091"},{"id":1815282,"name":"Sulfuric Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sulfuric_Acid?f_ri=151091"},{"id":1868097,"name":"Selectivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Selectivity?f_ri=151091"},{"id":2677889,"name":"LEWIS ACID","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LEWIS_ACID?f_ri=151091"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62698186" data-work_id="62698186" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62698186/How_Baywide_Nutrient_Trading_Could_Benefit_Virginia_Farms">How Baywide Nutrient Trading Could Benefit Virginia Farms</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE • 10 G Street, NE • Washington, DC 20002 • Tel: 1-202-729-7600 • Fax: 1-202-729-7610 • <a href="http://www.wri.org" rel="nofollow">www.wri.org</a> World Resources Institute Working Papers contain preliminary research, analysis, fi ndings, and recommendations.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62698186" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE • 10 G Street, NE • Washington, DC 20002 • Tel: 1-202-729-7600 • Fax: 1-202-729-7610 • <a href="http://www.wri.org" rel="nofollow">www.wri.org</a> World Resources Institute Working Papers contain preliminary research, analysis, fi ndings, and recommendations. They are circulated to stimulate timely discussion and critical feedback and to infl uence ongoing debate on emerging issues. Most working papers are eventually published in another form and their content may be revised.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62698186" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b633ebe6b35e81ca570096ddccec32b7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:75376536,&quot;asset_id&quot;:62698186,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75376536/download_file?st=MTczMzA1NDAwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59874154" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichellePerez66">Michelle Perez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59874154" type="text/json">{"id":59874154,"first_name":"Michelle","last_name":"Perez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichellePerez66","display_name":"Michelle Perez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichellePerez66?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62698186 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62698186"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62698186, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62698186", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62698186]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62698186").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62698186").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62698186"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality">Water quality</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4523" type="text/json">{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53108" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="53108" type="text/json">{"id":53108,"name":"Phosphorus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphorus?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98134" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States">United States</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="98134" type="text/json">{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="151091" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="151091" type="text/json">{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62698186]'), work: {"id":62698186,"title":"How Baywide Nutrient Trading Could Benefit Virginia Farms","created_at":"2021-11-29T05:16:39.317-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62698186/How_Baywide_Nutrient_Trading_Could_Benefit_Virginia_Farms?f_ri=151091","dom_id":"work_62698186","summary":"WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE • 10 G Street, NE • Washington, DC 20002 • Tel: 1-202-729-7600 • Fax: 1-202-729-7610 • www.wri.org World Resources Institute Working Papers contain preliminary research, analysis, fi ndings, and recommendations. They are circulated to stimulate timely discussion and critical feedback and to infl uence ongoing debate on emerging issues. Most working papers are eventually published in another form and their content may be revised.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75376536,"asset_id":62698186,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":59874154,"first_name":"Michelle","last_name":"Perez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichellePerez66","display_name":"Michelle Perez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichellePerez66?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":53108,"name":"Phosphorus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphorus?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":98134,"name":"United 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href="https://www.academia.edu/49663725/Breakdown_of_fresh_and_dried_Rhizophora_mucronata_leaves_in_a_mangrove_of_Southwest_India">Breakdown of fresh and dried Rhizophora mucronata leaves in a mangrove of Southwest India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49663725" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e0109f82176f2a83805cd8490778865b" rel="nofollow" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/3123764/Seasonal_ecosystem_variability_in_remote_mountain_lakes_implications_for_detecting_climatic_signals_in_sediment_records">Seasonal ecosystem variability in remote mountain lakes: implications for detecting climatic signals in sediment records</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3123764" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7a58ce35dbd228adf17fc80242687f5c" rel="nofollow" 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Granados","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IGranados1?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":454362,"first_name":"Manuel","last_name":"Toro","domain_name":"cedex","page_name":"ManuelToro","display_name":"Manuel Toro","profile_url":"https://cedex.academia.edu/ManuelToro?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32451502,"first_name":"Anton","last_name":"Brancelj","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AntonBrancelj","display_name":"Anton Brancelj","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AntonBrancelj?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":27757180,"first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Ventura","domain_name":"csic","page_name":"MarcVentura","display_name":"Marc Ventura","profile_url":"https://csic.academia.edu/MarcVentura?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":6177323,"first_name":"Atte","last_name":"Korhola","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AtteKorhola","display_name":"Atte Korhola","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AtteKorhola?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":8014,"name":"Life Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Sciences?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":20077,"name":"Paleolimnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolimnology?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":25436,"name":"Stratification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stratification?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":53108,"name":"Phosphorus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphorus?f_ri=151091"},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality?f_ri=151091"},{"id":57694,"name":"Atmospheric deposition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atmospheric_deposition?f_ri=151091"},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091"},{"id":155125,"name":"Climatic Factor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climatic_Factor?f_ri=151091"},{"id":287545,"name":"Soil retention water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_retention_water?f_ri=151091"},{"id":289852,"name":"Primary Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Production?f_ri=151091"},{"id":444096,"name":"Air Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_Temperature?f_ri=151091"},{"id":1193624,"name":"Oxygen Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxygen_Consumption?f_ri=151091"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6513139" data-work_id="6513139" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6513139/Production_and_Characterization_of_Cellulose_Nanofibers_from_Wood_Pulp">Production and Characterization of Cellulose Nanofibers from Wood Pulp</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cellulose nanofibers with a size range of 5–100 nm have the potential to be a low cost renewable material that has application in a range of products. However, current chemical methods to produce crystalline nanofibers suffer from low... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6513139" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cellulose nanofibers with a size range of 5–100 nm have the potential to be a low cost renewable material that has application in a range of products. However, current chemical methods to produce crystalline nanofibers suffer from low yields and high chemical costs, while mechanical methods require high energy costs. Methods to lower the energy costs of the mechanical methods have not been well documented in the literature. A bleached softwood kraft pulp was processed using a mechanical dispersion mill and a homogenizer to produce cellulose nanofibers. Two different commercial enzymes were used to pretreat the wood fibers before the mechanical treatments. The resulting nanofibers were characterized by light microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and inverse gas chromatography. Results indicate that the dispersion mill does not affect the overall pulp fiber fibrillation, but does help prepare the sample for the homogenizer. Most fibrillation occurs after three passes through the homogenizer. The enzyme pretreatment has little effect on the size of the fibers, but does allow for higher solids to pass through the homogenizer without clogging. The dispersion component of surface energy of the resulting nanofibrils is impacted by the type of enzyme used. The measurement of acid–base properties proved to be challenging using current IGC experimental protocols.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6513139" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c7c38f01c9a0922e0384107ecdd5e192" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:48832844,&quot;asset_id&quot;:6513139,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48832844/download_file?st=MTczMzA1NDAwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10399447" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SiddiquiNazia">Nazia Siddiqui</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10399447" type="text/json">{"id":10399447,"first_name":"Nazia","last_name":"Siddiqui","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SiddiquiNazia","display_name":"Nazia Siddiqui","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SiddiquiNazia?f_ri=151091","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10399447/85426874/74075267/s65_nazia.siddiqui.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6513139 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6513139"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6513139, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6513139", }); 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However, current chemical methods to produce crystalline nanofibers suffer from low yields and high chemical costs, while mechanical methods require high energy costs. Methods to lower the energy costs of the mechanical methods have not been well documented in the literature. A bleached softwood kraft pulp was processed using a mechanical dispersion mill and a homogenizer to produce cellulose nanofibers. Two different commercial enzymes were used to pretreat the wood fibers before the mechanical treatments. The resulting nanofibers were characterized by light microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and inverse gas chromatography. Results indicate that the dispersion mill does not affect the overall pulp fiber fibrillation, but does help prepare the sample for the homogenizer. Most fibrillation occurs after three passes through the homogenizer. The enzyme pretreatment has little effect on the size of the fibers, but does allow for higher solids to pass through the homogenizer without clogging. The dispersion component of surface energy of the resulting nanofibrils is impacted by the type of enzyme used. 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href="https://independent.academia.edu/EnriqueVga">Enrique Vga</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20449242" type="text/json">{"id":20449242,"first_name":"Enrique","last_name":"Vga","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EnriqueVga","display_name":"Enrique Vga","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EnriqueVga?f_ri=151091","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20449242/8410470/9402721/s65_enrique.vga.jpg_oh_d16abe25e449d2fa7b4d30b2e47ed8f0_oe_559df31a___gda___1436189607_76be384a165352dc8b9495791a9a268a"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9051058 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9051058"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9051058, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9051058", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9051058 InlineList-item 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data-has-card-for-ri="39585" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_beam_epitaxy">Molecular beam epitaxy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="39585" type="text/json">{"id":39585,"name":"Molecular beam epitaxy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_beam_epitaxy?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118582" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences">Physical sciences</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="118582" type="text/json">{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="151091" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="151091" 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Vga","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EnriqueVga?f_ri=151091","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20449242/8410470/9402721/s65_enrique.vga.jpg_oh_d16abe25e449d2fa7b4d30b2e47ed8f0_oe_559df31a___gda___1436189607_76be384a165352dc8b9495791a9a268a"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":39585,"name":"Molecular beam epitaxy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_beam_epitaxy?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=151091"},{"id":304979,"name":"Dislocation Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dislocation_Density?f_ri=151091"},{"id":1830899,"name":"Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Positron_Annihilation_Spectroscopy?f_ri=151091"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26346947 coauthored" data-work_id="26346947" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26346947/Use_of_artificial_neural_networks_for_the_prediction_of_tunnelling_induced_ground_movements_in_urban_area">Use of artificial neural networks for the prediction of tunnelling induced ground movements in urban area</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The main goal of this specific study is to reveal the benefits from the use of the ANN in geotechnical engineering by focusing on the elaboration of data coming from real field measurements concerning ground movements due to tunnelling.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26346947" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The main goal of this specific study is to reveal the benefits from the use of the ANN in geotechnical engineering by focusing on the elaboration of data coming from real field measurements concerning ground movements due to tunnelling. Moreover, the Back Propagation algorithm is used so as to reveal the hierarchy of each of the parameters mainly affecting the total amount of the induced settlements due to tunnelling. The short review of our experience in applying ANN&amp;#39;s in Geotechnical Engineering is succeeded by the main accomplishments of this study. The provided information, originally published by Attewell, concerns tunnel size and depth, maximum settlement, settlement trough width, volume and slope, ground description, geological properties and excavation method.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26346947" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a703504937ca123466cdb39a52f00a9e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:46655110,&quot;asset_id&quot;:26346947,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46655110/download_file?st=MTczMzA1NDAwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50516421" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AikKapsampeli">Aik Kapsampeli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50516421" type="text/json">{"id":50516421,"first_name":"Aik","last_name":"Kapsampeli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AikKapsampeli","display_name":"Aik Kapsampeli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AikKapsampeli?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-26346947">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-26346947"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ntua.academia.edu/MSakellariou">Michael Sakellariou</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-26346947'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-26346947').html(); 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Moreover, the Back Propagation algorithm is used so as to reveal the hierarchy of each of the parameters mainly affecting the total amount of the induced settlements due to tunnelling. The short review of our experience in applying ANN\u0026#39;s in Geotechnical Engineering is succeeded by the main accomplishments of this study. The provided information, originally published by Attewell, concerns tunnel size and depth, maximum settlement, settlement trough width, volume and slope, ground description, geological properties and excavation method.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46655110,"asset_id":26346947,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50516421,"first_name":"Aik","last_name":"Kapsampeli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AikKapsampeli","display_name":"Aik Kapsampeli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AikKapsampeli?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":5586242,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Sakellariou","domain_name":"ntua","page_name":"MSakellariou","display_name":"Michael Sakellariou","profile_url":"https://ntua.academia.edu/MSakellariou?f_ri=151091","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5586242/5984469/16909177/s65_michael.sakellariou.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":32994,"name":"Analytic Network 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data-card-contents-for-ri="127006" type="text/json">{"id":127006,"name":"Plant growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_growth?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="151091" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="151091" type="text/json">{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="196241" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Growth_Regulation">Plant Growth Regulation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="196241" type="text/json">{"id":196241,"name":"Plant Growth Regulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Growth_Regulation?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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Utilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrient_Utilization?f_ri=151091"},{"id":990774,"name":"Quantum Yield","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Yield?f_ri=151091"},{"id":1000496,"name":"Dry Mass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dry_Mass?f_ri=151091"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12496681" data-work_id="12496681" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12496681/The_demise_of_the_marine_cyanobacterium_Trichodesmium_spp_via_an_autocatalyzed_cell_death_pathway">The demise of the marine cyanobacterium, Trichodesmium spp., via an autocatalyzed cell death pathway</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We present experimental laboratory evidence and field observations of an autocatalyzed, programmed cell death (PCD) pathway in the nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteriumTrichodesmium spp., which forms massive blooms in the subtropical and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12496681" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We present experimental laboratory evidence and field observations of an autocatalyzed, programmed cell death (PCD) pathway in the nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteriumTrichodesmium spp., which forms massive blooms in the subtropical and tropical oceans. The PCD pathway was induced in response to phosphorus and iron starvation as well as high irradiance and oxidative stress. Transmission electron microscopy revealed morpho- logical degradation of internal</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12496681" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fbb6341421e6799d752a4311f8fbdbfe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:37692963,&quot;asset_id&quot;:12496681,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37692963/download_file?st=MTczMzA1NDAwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31353263" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PFalkowski">Paul Falkowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31353263" type="text/json">{"id":31353263,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Falkowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PFalkowski","display_name":"Paul Falkowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PFalkowski?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12496681 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12496681"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12496681, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12496681", }); 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The PCD pathway was induced in response to phosphorus and iron starvation as well as high irradiance and oxidative stress. 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class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="407" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry">Geochemistry</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="407" type="text/json">{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="151091" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="151091" type="text/json">{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="273116" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lake_superior">Lake superior</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="273116" type="text/json">{"id":273116,"name":"Lake superior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lake_superior?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20927888]'), work: {"id":20927888,"title":"Isotopic variations of the nitrogen in Lake 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type="text/json">{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4987" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics">Kinetics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4987" type="text/json">{"id":4987,"name":"Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="147640" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activation_Energy">Activation Energy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="147640" type="text/json">{"id":147640,"name":"Activation Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activation_Energy?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="151091" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="151091" 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Conesa","profile_url":"https://alicante.academia.edu/JuanConesa?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":4987,"name":"Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":147640,"name":"Activation Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activation_Energy?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":191117,"name":"High Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Temperature?f_ri=151091"},{"id":483677,"name":"Thermal Decomposition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Decomposition?f_ri=151091"},{"id":835697,"name":"Lumping Kinetic Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lumping_Kinetic_Model?f_ri=151091"},{"id":1120502,"name":"Experimental Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Data?f_ri=151091"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17817851 coauthored" data-work_id="17817851" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17817851/Forage_production_response_of_Artemisia_herba_alba_to_variation_in_rainfall_and_changes_in_soil_conditions_in_arid_regions">Forage production response of Artemisia herba alba to variation in rainfall and changes in soil conditions in arid regions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">For this research, four sites with different characteristics (Dasht Abkan, Artesh, Dorahi Kosheh and Scale Abad regions of the Khash city in southeastern part of Iran) were selected, and the one hectare land of the research area at each... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17817851" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">For this research, four sites with different characteristics (Dasht Abkan, Artesh, Dorahi Kosheh and Scale Abad regions of the Khash city in southeastern part of Iran) were selected, and the one hectare land of the research area at each location was fenced. Twenty 1 m x 1 m plots were randomly (completely randomized design) selected at each site. One soil sample was taken from the 0-45 cm depth at each location and analyzed for pH, EC, ESP, CaCO3, organic carbon, potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium. Rainfall was collected daily and measured at each location. The parameters measured included canopy surface area, plant height, litter, stem density, bare soil area and rock cover percentage, number of dry species, annual forage products and number of the established plants. Although, Artemisia cover shows a poor range stand in this research area, it has a high value in dry regions, and it has been extensively grazed by goat and sheep in this region. It was a sever drought during...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17817851" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6da10c764f9b77ba75addda307515bc2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:39727271,&quot;asset_id&quot;:17817851,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39727271/download_file?st=MTczMzA1NDAwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37739675" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadPessarakli">Mohammad Pessarakli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37739675" type="text/json">{"id":37739675,"first_name":"Mohammad","last_name":"Pessarakli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohammadPessarakli","display_name":"Mohammad Pessarakli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadPessarakli?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-17817851">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-17817851"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohamadPesarakli">Mohamad Pesarakli</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-17817851'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-17817851').html(); 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Twenty 1 m x 1 m plots were randomly (completely randomized design) selected at each site. One soil sample was taken from the 0-45 cm depth at each location and analyzed for pH, EC, ESP, CaCO3, organic carbon, potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium. Rainfall was collected daily and measured at each location. The parameters measured included canopy surface area, plant height, litter, stem density, bare soil area and rock cover percentage, number of dry species, annual forage products and number of the established plants. Although, Artemisia cover shows a poor range stand in this research area, it has a high value in dry regions, and it has been extensively grazed by goat and sheep in this region. It was a sever drought during...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39727271,"asset_id":17817851,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37739675,"first_name":"Mohammad","last_name":"Pessarakli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohammadPessarakli","display_name":"Mohammad Pessarakli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadPessarakli?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":37790930,"first_name":"Mohamad","last_name":"Pesarakli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohamadPesarakli","display_name":"Mohamad Pesarakli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohamadPesarakli?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":53108,"name":"Phosphorus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphorus?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":156973,"name":"Artemisia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artemisia?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":160656,"name":"Potassium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Potassium?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":261662,"name":"Arid Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arid_Region?f_ri=151091"},{"id":345845,"name":"Soil Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Structure?f_ri=151091"},{"id":386356,"name":"Surface Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Area?f_ri=151091"},{"id":454574,"name":"Soil Organic Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Organic_Carbon?f_ri=151091"},{"id":585192,"name":"Organic carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_carbon?f_ri=151091"},{"id":1277641,"name":"Soil Texture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Texture?f_ri=151091"},{"id":1881217,"name":"Plant Height","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Height?f_ri=151091"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16862221" data-work_id="16862221" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16862221/The_Rhizobium_meliloti_early_nodulation_genes_nodABC_are_nitrogen_regulated_Isolation_of_a_mutant_strain_with_efficient_nodulation_capacity_on_alfalfa_in_the_presence_of_ammonium">The Rhizobium meliloti early nodulation genes (nodABC) are nitrogen-regulated: Isolation of a mutant strain with efficient nodulation capacity on alfalfa in the presence of ammonium</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16862221" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="93d383e6ae885b3e0a3fa4b3e21ee374" rel="nofollow" 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expression</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="27784" type="text/json">{"id":27784,"name":"Gene expression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_expression?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="151091" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="151091" type="text/json">{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1363689" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ammonium_Sulfate">Ammonium Sulfate</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1363689" type="text/json">{"id":1363689,"name":"Ammonium Sulfate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ammonium_Sulfate?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16862221]'), work: {"id":16862221,"title":"The Rhizobium meliloti early nodulation genes (nodABC) are nitrogen-regulated: Isolation of a mutant strain with efficient nodulation capacity on alfalfa in the presence of ammonium","created_at":"2015-10-16T00:26:33.791-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16862221/The_Rhizobium_meliloti_early_nodulation_genes_nodABC_are_nitrogen_regulated_Isolation_of_a_mutant_strain_with_efficient_nodulation_capacity_on_alfalfa_in_the_presence_of_ammonium?f_ri=151091","dom_id":"work_16862221","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39224227,"asset_id":16862221,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36330876,"first_name":"Ilona","last_name":"Dusha","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IlonaDusha","display_name":"Ilona Dusha","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IlonaDusha?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":27784,"name":"Gene expression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_expression?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":1363689,"name":"Ammonium Sulfate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ammonium_Sulfate?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16805134" data-work_id="16805134" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16805134/Variation_in_leaf_nitrogen_and_phosphorus_stoichiometry_in_Picea_abies_across_Europe_An_analysis_based_on_local_observations">Variation in leaf nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry in Picea abies across Europe: An analysis based on local observations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) and N: P ratio in terrestrial plants and the patterns at a large geographical scale are an important issue in ecological stoichiometry. In particular, it is essential to know that for a single species, how... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16805134" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) and N: P ratio in terrestrial plants and the patterns at a large geographical scale are an important issue in ecological stoichiometry. In particular, it is essential to know that for a single species, how the N: P stoichiometry varies with climatic ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16805134" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="33b073fafceb80da54fd9d0d50717fdd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:42394709,&quot;asset_id&quot;:16805134,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42394709/download_file?st=MTczMzA1NDAwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8159101" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/Bj%C3%B6rnBerg">Björn Berg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8159101" type="text/json">{"id":8159101,"first_name":"Björn","last_name":"Berg","domain_name":"helsinki","page_name":"BjörnBerg","display_name":"Björn Berg","profile_url":"https://helsinki.academia.edu/Bj%C3%B6rnBerg?f_ri=151091","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8159101/5767901/6556178/s65_bj_rn.berg.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16805134 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16805134"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16805134, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16805134", }); 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In particular, it is essential to know that for a single species, how the N: P stoichiometry varies with climatic ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42394709,"asset_id":16805134,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8159101,"first_name":"Björn","last_name":"Berg","domain_name":"helsinki","page_name":"BjörnBerg","display_name":"Björn Berg","profile_url":"https://helsinki.academia.edu/Bj%C3%B6rnBerg?f_ri=151091","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8159101/5767901/6556178/s65_bj_rn.berg.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":30756,"name":"Ecological Stoichiometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Stoichiometry?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":40867,"name":"United Kingdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Kingdom?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":45405,"name":"Global Warming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Warming?f_ri=151091"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=151091"},{"id":53108,"name":"Phosphorus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphorus?f_ri=151091"},{"id":57461,"name":"Plant Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Physiology?f_ri=151091"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=151091"},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091"},{"id":155125,"name":"Climatic Factor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climatic_Factor?f_ri=151091"},{"id":192551,"name":"Nutritional Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutritional_Status?f_ri=151091"},{"id":229230,"name":"Leaf Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leaf_Nitrogen?f_ri=151091"},{"id":576520,"name":"Picea abies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Picea_abies?f_ri=151091"},{"id":700960,"name":"Norway Spruce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Norway_Spruce?f_ri=151091"},{"id":958763,"name":"Mean Annual Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mean_Annual_Temperature?f_ri=151091"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15815983" data-work_id="15815983" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15815983/High_valent_corrole_metal_complexes">High-valent corrole metal complexes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15815983" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8bf7cdbff72653733ca9bd9d9c8a33ea" rel="nofollow" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Porphyrins">Porphyrins</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="23698" type="text/json">{"id":23698,"name":"Porphyrins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Porphyrins?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="94870" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_Complexes">Metal Complexes</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="94870" type="text/json">{"id":94870,"name":"Metal Complexes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_Complexes?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="151091" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="151091" type="text/json">{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15815983]'), work: {"id":15815983,"title":"High-valent corrole metal complexes","created_at":"2015-09-17T11:29:48.256-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15815983/High_valent_corrole_metal_complexes?f_ri=151091","dom_id":"work_15815983","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42876307,"asset_id":15815983,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35003913,"first_name":"Zeev","last_name":"Gross","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZeevGross","display_name":"Zeev Gross","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZeevGross?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":530,"name":"Inorganic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inorganic_Chemistry?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":23698,"name":"Porphyrins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Porphyrins?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":94870,"name":"Metal Complexes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_Complexes?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":151778,"name":"Chromium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chromium?f_ri=151091"},{"id":158597,"name":"Iron","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron?f_ri=151091"},{"id":590943,"name":"Metal ion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_ion?f_ri=151091"},{"id":1146655,"name":"X Ray Crystallography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_Ray_Crystallography?f_ri=151091"},{"id":1681026,"name":"Biochemistry and cell biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry_and_cell_biology?f_ri=151091"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74316726" data-work_id="74316726" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74316726/Creep_deformation_and_fracture_behavior_of_types_316_and_316L_N_stainless_steels_and_their_weld_metals">Creep deformation and fracture behavior of types 316 and 316L (N) stainless steels and their weld metals</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The creep properties of a nuclear-grade type 316 (L) stainless steel (SS) alloyed with nitrogen (316L (N) SS) and its weld metal were studied at 873 and 923 K in the range of applied stresses from 100 to 335 MPa. The results were compared... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74316726" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The creep properties of a nuclear-grade type 316 (L) stainless steel (SS) alloyed with nitrogen (316L (N) SS) and its weld metal were studied at 873 and 923 K in the range of applied stresses from 100 to 335 MPa. The results were compared with those obtained on ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74316726" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4dc203388bc88cac92d38cca27df0c8d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:84004932,&quot;asset_id&quot;:74316726,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84004932/download_file?st=MTczMzA1NDAwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="156277830" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MDMathew">MD Mathew</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="156277830" type="text/json">{"id":156277830,"first_name":"MD","last_name":"Mathew","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MDMathew","display_name":"MD Mathew","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MDMathew?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74316726 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74316726"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74316726, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74316726", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74316726]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74316726").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74316726").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74316726"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4987" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics">Kinetics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4987" type="text/json">{"id":4987,"name":"Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="113890" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Law">Power Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="113890" type="text/json">{"id":113890,"name":"Power Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Law?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74316726]'), work: {"id":74316726,"title":"Creep deformation and fracture behavior of types 316 and 316L (N) stainless steels and their weld metals","created_at":"2022-03-22T09:47:20.572-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74316726/Creep_deformation_and_fracture_behavior_of_types_316_and_316L_N_stainless_steels_and_their_weld_metals?f_ri=151091","dom_id":"work_74316726","summary":"The creep properties of a nuclear-grade type 316 (L) stainless steel (SS) alloyed with nitrogen (316L (N) SS) and its weld metal were studied at 873 and 923 K in the range of applied stresses from 100 to 335 MPa. The results were compared with those obtained on ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84004932,"asset_id":74316726,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":156277830,"first_name":"MD","last_name":"Mathew","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MDMathew","display_name":"MD Mathew","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MDMathew?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":4987,"name":"Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":113890,"name":"Power Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Law?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":128789,"name":"Stainless Steel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stainless_Steel?f_ri=151091"},{"id":150295,"name":"Production Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production_Control?f_ri=151091"},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091"},{"id":200886,"name":"Metallurgical and Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgical_and_Materials_Engineering?f_ri=151091"},{"id":233789,"name":"Materials and Metallurgical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_and_Metallurgical_Engineering?f_ri=151091"},{"id":473797,"name":"Microstructures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microstructures?f_ri=151091"},{"id":1356836,"name":"WELDED JOINT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/WELDED_JOINT?f_ri=151091"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80060042" data-work_id="80060042" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80060042/Efici%C3%AAncia_bioecon%C3%B4mica_da_aduba%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_pastagem_natural_no_sul_do_Brasil">Eficiência bioeconômica da adubação de pastagem natural no sul do Brasil</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as produções vegetal e animal e a resposta econômica de uma pastagem natural submetida à adubação de correção e doses de nitrogênio durante a estação de crescimento 1998/99. O experimento foi... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80060042" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as produções vegetal e animal e a resposta econômica de uma pastagem natural submetida à adubação de correção e doses de nitrogênio durante a estação de crescimento 1998/99. O experimento foi conduzido em área da Estação Experimental Agronômica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (EEA - UFRGS). Em 1996 foram aplicados 3000kg ha-1 de calcário e adubação correspondente a 500kg ha-1 da fórmula 5-20-20. Na análise econômica, considerou-se um terço destas quantidades como referente à utilização na estação de crescimento 1998/99. Os tratamentos foram doses de nitrogênio (N) na forma de uréia (zero, 100 e 200kg ha-1 de N), em um delineamento de blocos ao acaso com duas repetições de área por tratamento. Os animais experimentais foram novilhas de corte com um ano de idade e peso médio inicial de 160kg. A massa de forragem, a taxa de acúmulo diário de matéria seca, a produção total de matéria seca verde e a eficiência de transformação do N em pr...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80060042" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b4a317479b923cf283e6beff4a0cade2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86567418,&quot;asset_id&quot;:80060042,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86567418/download_file?st=MTczMzA1NDAwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="204705145" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Nabinger">Carlos Nabinger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="204705145" type="text/json">{"id":204705145,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Nabinger","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Nabinger","display_name":"Carlos Nabinger","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Nabinger?f_ri=151091","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/204705145/65420950/53757080/s65_carlos.nabinger.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80060042 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80060042"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80060042, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80060042", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_80060042 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80060042; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_80060042"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_80060042 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80060042"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80060042; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80060042]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80060042").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80060042").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80060042"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29980" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Production">Animal Production</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="29980" type="text/json">{"id":29980,"name":"Animal Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Production?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciencia">Ciencia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="92846" type="text/json">{"id":92846,"name":"Ciencia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciencia?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80060042]'), work: {"id":80060042,"title":"Eficiência bioeconômica da adubação de pastagem natural no sul do Brasil","created_at":"2022-05-27T10:06:51.159-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80060042/Efici%C3%AAncia_bioecon%C3%B4mica_da_aduba%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_pastagem_natural_no_sul_do_Brasil?f_ri=151091","dom_id":"work_80060042","summary":"O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as produções vegetal e animal e a resposta econômica de uma pastagem natural submetida à adubação de correção e doses de nitrogênio durante a estação de crescimento 1998/99. O experimento foi conduzido em área da Estação Experimental Agronômica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (EEA - UFRGS). Em 1996 foram aplicados 3000kg ha-1 de calcário e adubação correspondente a 500kg ha-1 da fórmula 5-20-20. Na análise econômica, considerou-se um terço destas quantidades como referente à utilização na estação de crescimento 1998/99. Os tratamentos foram doses de nitrogênio (N) na forma de uréia (zero, 100 e 200kg ha-1 de N), em um delineamento de blocos ao acaso com duas repetições de área por tratamento. Os animais experimentais foram novilhas de corte com um ano de idade e peso médio inicial de 160kg. A massa de forragem, a taxa de acúmulo diário de matéria seca, a produção total de matéria seca verde e a eficiência de transformação do N em pr...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86567418,"asset_id":80060042,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":204705145,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Nabinger","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Nabinger","display_name":"Carlos Nabinger","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Nabinger?f_ri=151091","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/204705145/65420950/53757080/s65_carlos.nabinger.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":29980,"name":"Animal Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Production?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":92846,"name":"Ciencia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciencia?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091"},{"id":650166,"name":"Nitrogen-Use Efficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen-Use_Efficiency?f_ri=151091"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79607262" data-work_id="79607262" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79607262/A_Comparison_of_Three_Cold_climate_Strawberry_Production_Systems_Environmental_Effects">A Comparison of Three Cold-climate Strawberry Production Systems: Environmental Effects</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The environmental effects of the three strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa) cold-climate production systems were compared: the traditional method of conventional matted row (CMR) and the two more recently developed practices of advanced matted... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79607262" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The environmental effects of the three strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa) cold-climate production systems were compared: the traditional method of conventional matted row (CMR) and the two more recently developed practices of advanced matted row (AMR) and cold-climate plasticulture (CCP). Side-by-side field plots were instrumented with automated flow meters and samplers to measure and collect runoff, which was filtered and analyzed to determine soil, pesticide, and nitrogen losses. Although annual mean runoff volumes were similar for all three production systems, the soil losses from CMR plots were two to three times greater than the CCP plots throughout the study and two to three times greater than the AMR plots only in the first year of the 3-year study. In general, decreases in erosion and runoff volumes were observed in plots that were disturbed less by machine operations and had less foot traffic as a result of decreased need for hand weeding and in the plots that used straw mulch...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79607262" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6ce21f2bc432eb04d581600595dd307e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86264128,&quot;asset_id&quot;:79607262,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86264128/download_file?st=MTczMzA1NDAwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66813800" href="https://behavoir.academia.edu/AliSadeghi">Ali Sadeghi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66813800" type="text/json">{"id":66813800,"first_name":"Ali","last_name":"Sadeghi","domain_name":"behavoir","page_name":"AliSadeghi","display_name":"Ali Sadeghi","profile_url":"https://behavoir.academia.edu/AliSadeghi?f_ri=151091","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66813800/117739269/145678697/s65_ali.sadeghi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79607262 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79607262"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79607262, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79607262", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79607262]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79607262").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79607262").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79607262"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18845" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability">Environmental Sustainability</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="18845" type="text/json">{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22843" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesticide_Residues">Pesticide Residues</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="22843" type="text/json">{"id":22843,"name":"Pesticide Residues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesticide_Residues?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72548" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Erosion">Soil Erosion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="72548" type="text/json">{"id":72548,"name":"Soil Erosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Erosion?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79607262]'), work: {"id":79607262,"title":"A Comparison of Three Cold-climate Strawberry Production Systems: Environmental Effects","created_at":"2022-05-21T14:02:35.973-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79607262/A_Comparison_of_Three_Cold_climate_Strawberry_Production_Systems_Environmental_Effects?f_ri=151091","dom_id":"work_79607262","summary":"The environmental effects of the three strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa) cold-climate production systems were compared: the traditional method of conventional matted row (CMR) and the two more recently developed practices of advanced matted row (AMR) and cold-climate plasticulture (CCP). Side-by-side field plots were instrumented with automated flow meters and samplers to measure and collect runoff, which was filtered and analyzed to determine soil, pesticide, and nitrogen losses. Although annual mean runoff volumes were similar for all three production systems, the soil losses from CMR plots were two to three times greater than the CCP plots throughout the study and two to three times greater than the AMR plots only in the first year of the 3-year study. In general, decreases in erosion and runoff volumes were observed in plots that were disturbed less by machine operations and had less foot traffic as a result of decreased need for hand weeding and in the plots that used straw mulch...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86264128,"asset_id":79607262,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66813800,"first_name":"Ali","last_name":"Sadeghi","domain_name":"behavoir","page_name":"AliSadeghi","display_name":"Ali Sadeghi","profile_url":"https://behavoir.academia.edu/AliSadeghi?f_ri=151091","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66813800/117739269/145678697/s65_ali.sadeghi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":22843,"name":"Pesticide Residues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesticide_Residues?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":72548,"name":"Soil Erosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Erosion?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":148227,"name":"Environmental Effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Effect?f_ri=151091"},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091"},{"id":166789,"name":"Nitrogen Uptake","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen_Uptake?f_ri=151091"},{"id":374450,"name":"Soil loss","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_loss?f_ri=151091"},{"id":442734,"name":"First Year","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_Year?f_ri=151091"},{"id":743999,"name":"Production System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production_System?f_ri=151091"},{"id":838973,"name":"System performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_performance?f_ri=151091"},{"id":2674671,"name":"Horticultural production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticultural_production?f_ri=151091"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77740130" data-work_id="77740130" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77740130/Irrigation_and_nitrogen_fertilization_influences_on_soybean_variety_Glicine_max_L_Merr_properties">Irrigation and nitrogen fertilization influences on soybean variety (Glicine max. L. Merr.) properties</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Under field conditions in Osijek during two years were set field trials. The aim was confirm an influences of irrigation rate, nitrogen (N) fertilization and soybean varieties on grain yield and some yield components. The irrigation... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77740130" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Under field conditions in Osijek during two years were set field trials. The aim was confirm an influences of irrigation rate, nitrogen (N) fertilization and soybean varieties on grain yield and some yield components. The irrigation treatments were: control (A1) ; soil moisture content from 60% to 100% retention water capacity (RWC, A2) and soil moisture content from 80% to 100% RWC (A3). Rate of N was sub sub-factor: 0 (B1) ; 100 (B2) and 200 kg N ha-1 (B3), were applied. Una (C1) and Anica (C2) soybean varieties was sub-sub factor (C). Mean soybean grain yields were 3082 kg ha-1 and 3538 kg ha-1 in years 2006 and 2007, respectively. Irrigation resulted by high statistically difference in soybean grain yield in both investigated years and between all treatments. Variety Una yielded (3179 kg ha-1) statistically very higher in 2006. Interactions AB, AC and BC on pod number plant-1 were significant in one year, only. Thousand grain weight (g) resulted with high significant higher valu...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77740130" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f91f6b667e7233a19134823579c20b5d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:85027238,&quot;asset_id&quot;:77740130,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85027238/download_file?st=MTczMzA1NDAwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40406037" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarkoJosipovi%C4%87">Marko Josipović</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40406037" type="text/json">{"id":40406037,"first_name":"Marko","last_name":"Josipović","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkoJosipović","display_name":"Marko Josipović","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkoJosipovi%C4%87?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77740130 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77740130"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77740130, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77740130", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77740130]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77740130").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77740130").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77740130"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1037" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy">Agronomy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1037" type="text/json">{"id":1037,"name":"Agronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irrigation">Irrigation</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3724" type="text/json">{"id":3724,"name":"Irrigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irrigation?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="151091" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="151091" type="text/json">{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="383163" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poljoprivreda">Poljoprivreda</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="383163" type="text/json">{"id":383163,"name":"Poljoprivreda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poljoprivreda?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77740130]'), work: {"id":77740130,"title":"Irrigation and nitrogen fertilization influences on soybean variety (Glicine max. L. Merr.) properties","created_at":"2022-04-26T22:38:42.439-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77740130/Irrigation_and_nitrogen_fertilization_influences_on_soybean_variety_Glicine_max_L_Merr_properties?f_ri=151091","dom_id":"work_77740130","summary":"Under field conditions in Osijek during two years were set field trials. The aim was confirm an influences of irrigation rate, nitrogen (N) fertilization and soybean varieties on grain yield and some yield components. The irrigation treatments were: control (A1) ; soil moisture content from 60% to 100% retention water capacity (RWC, A2) and soil moisture content from 80% to 100% RWC (A3). Rate of N was sub sub-factor: 0 (B1) ; 100 (B2) and 200 kg N ha-1 (B3), were applied. Una (C1) and Anica (C2) soybean varieties was sub-sub factor (C). Mean soybean grain yields were 3082 kg ha-1 and 3538 kg ha-1 in years 2006 and 2007, respectively. Irrigation resulted by high statistically difference in soybean grain yield in both investigated years and between all treatments. Variety Una yielded (3179 kg ha-1) statistically very higher in 2006. Interactions AB, AC and BC on pod number plant-1 were significant in one year, only. Thousand grain weight (g) resulted with high significant higher valu...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85027238,"asset_id":77740130,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40406037,"first_name":"Marko","last_name":"Josipović","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkoJosipović","display_name":"Marko Josipović","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkoJosipovi%C4%87?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1037,"name":"Agronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":3724,"name":"Irrigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irrigation?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":383163,"name":"Poljoprivreda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poljoprivreda?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71432466" data-work_id="71432466" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71432466/Seasonal_and_spatial_distribution_of_particulate_organic_matter_POM_in_the_Chukchi_and_Beaufort_Seas">Seasonal and spatial distribution of particulate organic matter (POM) in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71432466" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa 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class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4092255" href="https://prl.academia.edu/RaviBhushan">Ravi Bhushan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4092255" type="text/json">{"id":4092255,"first_name":"Ravi","last_name":"Bhushan","domain_name":"prl","page_name":"RaviBhushan","display_name":"Ravi Bhushan","profile_url":"https://prl.academia.edu/RaviBhushan?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71432466 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71432466"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71432466, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71432466", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71432466 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Bhushan","profile_url":"https://prl.academia.edu/RaviBhushan?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":14719,"name":"Carbon Cycle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Cycle?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":51531,"name":"Pergamon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pergamon?f_ri=151091"},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality?f_ri=151091"},{"id":142810,"name":"Surface 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js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70974267/Impact_of_Nitrogen_Application_Rate_on_Switchgrass_Yield_Production_Costs_and_Nitrous_Oxide_Emissions">Impact of Nitrogen Application Rate on Switchgrass Yield, Production Costs, and Nitrous Oxide Emissions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Switchgrass ( L.) has been promoted as a potential feedstock for cellulosic biofuel in the United States. Switchgrass is known to respond to N fertilizer, but optimal rates remain unclear. Given the potential nonlinear response of nitrous... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70974267" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Switchgrass ( L.) has been promoted as a potential feedstock for cellulosic biofuel in the United States. Switchgrass is known to respond to N fertilizer, but optimal rates remain unclear. Given the potential nonlinear response of nitrous oxide (NO) emissions to N inputs, N additions to switchgrass above optimal levels could have large impacts on the greenhouse gas balance of switchgrass-based biofuel. Additionally, N additions are likely to have large impacts on switchgrass production costs. Yield, N removal, and net returns were measured in switchgrass receiving 0 to 200 kg N ha in Manhattan, KS, from 2012 to 2014. Emissions of NO were measured in the 0- to 150-kg N ha treatments. Total emissions of NO increased from 0.2 to 3.0 kg NO-N ha as N inputs increased from 0 to 150 kg N ha. The 3-yr averages of fertilizer-induced emission factors were 0.7, 2.1, and 2.6% at 50, 100, and 150 kg N ha, respectively. Removal of N at harvest increased linearly with increasing N rate. Switchgras...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70974267" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4828a3f47251f4673e99b0de8f6d4a77" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:80504904,&quot;asset_id&quot;:70974267,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80504904/download_file?st=MTczMzA1NDAwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49329407" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DooHongMin">Doo-Hong Min</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49329407" type="text/json">{"id":49329407,"first_name":"Doo-Hong","last_name":"Min","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DooHongMin","display_name":"Doo-Hong Min","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DooHongMin?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70974267 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70974267"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70974267, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70974267", }); 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Switchgrass is known to respond to N fertilizer, but optimal rates remain unclear. Given the potential nonlinear response of nitrous oxide (NO) emissions to N inputs, N additions to switchgrass above optimal levels could have large impacts on the greenhouse gas balance of switchgrass-based biofuel. Additionally, N additions are likely to have large impacts on switchgrass production costs. Yield, N removal, and net returns were measured in switchgrass receiving 0 to 200 kg N ha in Manhattan, KS, from 2012 to 2014. Emissions of NO were measured in the 0- to 150-kg N ha treatments. Total emissions of NO increased from 0.2 to 3.0 kg NO-N ha as N inputs increased from 0 to 150 kg N ha. The 3-yr averages of fertilizer-induced emission factors were 0.7, 2.1, and 2.6% at 50, 100, and 150 kg N ha, respectively. Removal of N at harvest increased linearly with increasing N rate. Switchgras...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80504904,"asset_id":70974267,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49329407,"first_name":"Doo-Hong","last_name":"Min","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DooHongMin","display_name":"Doo-Hong Min","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DooHongMin?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=151091","nofollow":false},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=151091"},{"id":297373,"name":"Environmental quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_quality?f_ri=151091"},{"id":387920,"name":"Nitrous Oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrous_Oxide?f_ri=151091"},{"id":439565,"name":"Fertilizers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fertilizers?f_ri=151091"},{"id":986862,"name":"Environment Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment_Quality?f_ri=151091"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70080961" data-work_id="70080961" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70080961/A_New_Multipollutant_No_Threshold_Air_Quality_Health_Index_Based_on_Short_Term_Associations_Observed_in_Daily_Time_Series_Analyses">A New Multipollutant, No-Threshold Air Quality Health Index Based on Short-Term Associations Observed in Daily Time-Series Analyses</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Air quality indices currently in use have been criticized because they do not capture additive effects of multiple pollutants, or reflect the apparent no-threshold concentration-response relationship between air pollution and health. We... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70080961" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Air quality indices currently in use have been criticized because they do not capture additive effects of multiple pollutants, or reflect the apparent no-threshold concentration-response relationship between air pollution and health. We propose a new air quality health index (AQHI), constructed as the sum of excess mortality risk associated with individual pollutants from a time-series analysis of air pollution and</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70080961" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="590be3839b94c68507c4554c37559865" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:79952334,&quot;asset_id&quot;:70080961,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79952334/download_file?st=MTczMzA1NDAwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="143503116" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MartelloDonald">Donald Martello</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="143503116" type="text/json">{"id":143503116,"first_name":"Donald","last_name":"Martello","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MartelloDonald","display_name":"Donald Martello","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MartelloDonald?f_ri=151091","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70080961 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70080961"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70080961, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70080961", }); 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