CINXE.COM
ABA Haleem: A Forgotten Muslim Political Scientist - Greater Kashmir
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head><meta charset="UTF-8" /><script>if(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE|Internet Explorer/i)||navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident\/7\..*?rv:11/i)){var href=document.location.href;if(!href.match(/[?&]nowprocket/)){if(href.indexOf("?")==-1){if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"?nowprocket=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","?nowprocket=1#")}}else{if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"&nowprocket=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","&nowprocket=1#")}}}}</script><script>(()=>{class RocketLazyLoadScripts{constructor(){this.v="1.2.5.1",this.triggerEvents=["keydown","mousedown","mousemove","touchmove","touchstart","touchend","wheel"],this.userEventHandler=this.t.bind(this),this.touchStartHandler=this.i.bind(this),this.touchMoveHandler=this.o.bind(this),this.touchEndHandler=this.h.bind(this),this.clickHandler=this.u.bind(this),this.interceptedClicks=[],this.interceptedClickListeners=[],this.l(this),window.addEventListener("pageshow",(t=>{this.persisted=t.persisted,this.everythingLoaded&&this.m()})),document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(()=>{this.p()})),this.delayedScripts={normal:[],async:[],defer:[]},this.trash=[],this.allJQueries=[]}k(t){document.hidden?t.t():(this.triggerEvents.forEach((e=>window.addEventListener(e,t.userEventHandler,{passive:!0}))),window.addEventListener("touchstart",t.touchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousedown",t.touchStartHandler),document.addEventListener("visibilitychange",t.userEventHandler))}_(){this.triggerEvents.forEach((t=>window.removeEventListener(t,this.userEventHandler,{passive:!0}))),document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange",this.userEventHandler)}i(t){"HTML"!==t.target.tagName&&(window.addEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler),t.target.addEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!0),this.M(t.target,"onclick","rocket-onclick"),this.C())}o(t){window.removeEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler),t.target.removeEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!1),this.M(t.target,"rocket-onclick","onclick"),this.O()}h(){window.removeEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler)}u(t){t.target.removeEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!1),this.M(t.target,"rocket-onclick","onclick"),this.interceptedClicks.push(t),t.preventDefault(),t.stopPropagation(),t.stopImmediatePropagation(),this.O()}D(){window.removeEventListener("touchstart",this.touchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousedown",this.touchStartHandler),this.interceptedClicks.forEach((t=>{t.target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("click",{view:t.view,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0}))}))}l(t){EventTarget.prototype.addEventListenerBase=EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener,EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener=function(e,i,o){"click"!==e||t.windowLoaded||i===t.clickHandler||t.interceptedClickListeners.push({target:this,func:i,options:o}),(this||window).addEventListenerBase(e,i,o)}}L(t,e){this.interceptedClickListeners.forEach((i=>{i.target===t&&(e?t.removeEventListener("click",i.func,i.options):t.addEventListener("click",i.func,i.options))})),t.parentNode!==document.documentElement&&this.L(t.parentNode,e)}S(){return new Promise((t=>{this.T?this.O=t:t()}))}C(){this.T=!0}O(){this.T=!1}M(t,e,i){t.hasAttribute&&t.hasAttribute(e)&&(event.target.setAttribute(i,event.target.getAttribute(e)),event.target.removeAttribute(e))}t(){this._(this),"loading"===document.readyState?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",this.R.bind(this)):this.R()}p(){let t=[];document.querySelectorAll("script[type=rocketlazyloadscript][data-rocket-src]").forEach((e=>{let i=e.getAttribute("data-rocket-src");if(i&&0!==i.indexOf("data:")){0===i.indexOf("//")&&(i=location.protocol+i);try{const o=new URL(i).origin;o!==location.origin&&t.push({src:o,crossOrigin:e.crossOrigin||"module"===e.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")})}catch(t){}}})),t=[...new Map(t.map((t=>[JSON.stringify(t),t]))).values()],this.j(t,"preconnect")}async R(){this.lastBreath=Date.now(),this.P(this),this.F(this),this.q(),this.A(),this.I(),await this.U(this.delayedScripts.normal),await this.U(this.delayedScripts.defer),await this.U(this.delayedScripts.async);try{await this.W(),await this.H(this),await this.J()}catch(t){console.error(t)}window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-allScriptsLoaded")),this.everythingLoaded=!0,this.S().then((()=>{this.D()})),this.N()}A(){document.querySelectorAll("script[type=rocketlazyloadscript]").forEach((t=>{t.hasAttribute("data-rocket-src")?t.hasAttribute("async")&&!1!==t.async?this.delayedScripts.async.push(t):t.hasAttribute("defer")&&!1!==t.defer||"module"===t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")?this.delayedScripts.defer.push(t):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(t):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(t)}))}async B(t){if(await this.G(),!0!==t.noModule||!("noModule"in HTMLScriptElement.prototype))return new Promise((e=>{let i;function o(){(i||t).setAttribute("data-rocket-status","executed"),e()}try{if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox/")>0||""===navigator.vendor)i=document.createElement("script"),[...t.attributes].forEach((t=>{let e=t.nodeName;"type"!==e&&("data-rocket-type"===e&&(e="type"),"data-rocket-src"===e&&(e="src"),i.setAttribute(e,t.nodeValue))})),t.text&&(i.text=t.text),i.hasAttribute("src")?(i.addEventListener("load",o),i.addEventListener("error",(function(){i.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed"),e()})),setTimeout((()=>{i.isConnected||e()}),1)):(i.text=t.text,o()),t.parentNode.replaceChild(i,t);else{const i=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type"),n=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-src");i?(t.type=i,t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-type")):t.removeAttribute("type"),t.addEventListener("load",o),t.addEventListener("error",(function(){t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed"),e()})),n?(t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-src"),t.src=n):t.src="data:text/javascript;base64,"+window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(t.text)))}}catch(i){t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed"),e()}}));t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","skipped")}async U(t){const e=t.shift();return e&&e.isConnected?(await this.B(e),this.U(t)):Promise.resolve()}I(){this.j([...this.delayedScripts.normal,...this.delayedScripts.defer,...this.delayedScripts.async],"preload")}j(t,e){var i=document.createDocumentFragment();t.forEach((t=>{const o=t.getAttribute&&t.getAttribute("data-rocket-src")||t.src;if(o){const n=document.createElement("link");n.href=o,n.rel=e,"preconnect"!==e&&(n.as="script"),t.getAttribute&&"module"===t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")&&(n.crossOrigin=!0),t.crossOrigin&&(n.crossOrigin=t.crossOrigin),t.integrity&&(n.integrity=t.integrity),i.appendChild(n),this.trash.push(n)}})),document.head.appendChild(i)}P(t){let e={};function i(i,o){return e[o].eventsToRewrite.indexOf(i)>=0&&!t.everythingLoaded?"rocket-"+i:i}function o(t,o){!function(t){e[t]||(e[t]={originalFunctions:{add:t.addEventListener,remove:t.removeEventListener},eventsToRewrite:[]},t.addEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=i(arguments[0],t),e[t].originalFunctions.add.apply(t,arguments)},t.removeEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=i(arguments[0],t),e[t].originalFunctions.remove.apply(t,arguments)})}(t),e[t].eventsToRewrite.push(o)}function n(e,i){let o=e[i];e[i]=null,Object.defineProperty(e,i,{get:()=>o||function(){},set(n){t.everythingLoaded?o=n:e["rocket"+i]=o=n}})}o(document,"DOMContentLoaded"),o(window,"DOMContentLoaded"),o(window,"load"),o(window,"pageshow"),o(document,"readystatechange"),n(document,"onreadystatechange"),n(window,"onload"),n(window,"onpageshow")}F(t){let e;function i(e){return t.everythingLoaded?e:e.split(" ").map((t=>"load"===t||0===t.indexOf("load.")?"rocket-jquery-load":t)).join(" ")}function o(o){if(o&&o.fn&&!t.allJQueries.includes(o)){o.fn.ready=o.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(e){return t.domReadyFired?e.bind(document)(o):document.addEventListener("rocket-DOMContentLoaded",(()=>e.bind(document)(o))),o([])};const e=o.fn.on;o.fn.on=o.fn.init.prototype.on=function(){return this[0]===window&&("string"==typeof arguments[0]||arguments[0]instanceof String?arguments[0]=i(arguments[0]):"object"==typeof arguments[0]&&Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach((t=>{const e=arguments[0][t];delete arguments[0][t],arguments[0][i(t)]=e}))),e.apply(this,arguments),this},t.allJQueries.push(o)}e=o}o(window.jQuery),Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get:()=>e,set(t){o(t)}})}async H(t){const e=document.querySelector("script[data-webpack]");e&&(await async function(){return new Promise((t=>{e.addEventListener("load",t),e.addEventListener("error",t)}))}(),await t.K(),await t.H(t))}async W(){this.domReadyFired=!0,await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-readystatechange")),await this.G(),document.rocketonreadystatechange&&document.rocketonreadystatechange(),await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-DOMContentLoaded")),await this.G(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-DOMContentLoaded"))}async J(){await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-readystatechange")),await this.G(),document.rocketonreadystatechange&&document.rocketonreadystatechange(),await this.G(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-load")),await this.G(),window.rocketonload&&window.rocketonload(),await this.G(),this.allJQueries.forEach((t=>t(window).trigger("rocket-jquery-load"))),await this.G();const t=new Event("rocket-pageshow");t.persisted=this.persisted,window.dispatchEvent(t),await this.G(),window.rocketonpageshow&&window.rocketonpageshow({persisted:this.persisted}),this.windowLoaded=!0}m(){document.onreadystatechange&&document.onreadystatechange(),window.onload&&window.onload(),window.onpageshow&&window.onpageshow({persisted:this.persisted})}q(){const t=new Map;document.write=document.writeln=function(e){const i=document.currentScript;i||console.error("WPRocket unable to document.write this: "+e);const o=document.createRange(),n=i.parentElement;let s=t.get(i);void 0===s&&(s=i.nextSibling,t.set(i,s));const c=document.createDocumentFragment();o.setStart(c,0),c.appendChild(o.createContextualFragment(e)),n.insertBefore(c,s)}}async G(){Date.now()-this.lastBreath>45&&(await this.K(),this.lastBreath=Date.now())}async K(){return document.hidden?new Promise((t=>setTimeout(t))):new Promise((t=>requestAnimationFrame(t)))}N(){this.trash.forEach((t=>t.remove()))}static run(){const t=new RocketLazyLoadScripts;t.k(t)}}RocketLazyLoadScripts.run()})();</script> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/xmlrpc.php"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>ABA Haleem: A Forgotten Muslim Political Scientist - Greater Kashmir</title><link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open%20Sans%7CLato%3A300%2C400%2C400i%2C500%2C600%2C700&display=swap" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open%20Sans%7CLato%3A300%2C400%2C400i%2C500%2C600%2C700&display=swap" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" /><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open%20Sans%7CLato%3A300%2C400%2C400i%2C500%2C600%2C700&display=swap" /></noscript><link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Merriweather:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,700;0,900;1,300;1,400;1,700;1,900&display=swap" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Merriweather:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,700;0,900;1,300;1,400;1,700;1,900&display=swap" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" /><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Merriweather:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,700;0,900;1,300;1,400;1,700;1,900&display=swap" /></noscript> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/todays-paper/op-ed/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="ABA Haleem: A Forgotten Muslim Political Scientist - Greater Kashmir" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Born in 1897 in Bihar, Abu Bakr Ahmed Haleem (aka ABA Haleem) attained his education at Patna University. He went for higher studies to University…" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/todays-paper/op-ed/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Greater Kashmir" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-06-13T23:51:09+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2018_6largeimg213_jun_2018_235109853.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="480" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="320" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="migrator" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="migrator" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="4 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/todays-paper/op-ed/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/todays-paper/op-ed/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/"},"author":{"name":"migrator","@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/#/schema/person/10e7cc11e4dee551a700c128a57e55ae"},"headline":"ABA Haleem: A Forgotten Muslim Political Scientist","datePublished":"2018-06-13T23:51:09+00:00","dateModified":"2018-06-13T23:51:09+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/todays-paper/op-ed/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/"},"wordCount":831,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/todays-paper/op-ed/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2018_6largeimg213_jun_2018_235109853.jpg","articleSection":["Opinion and Editorial","Today's Paper"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https://www.greaterkashmir.com/todays-paper/op-ed/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/todays-paper/op-ed/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/","url":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/todays-paper/op-ed/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/","name":"ABA Haleem: A Forgotten Muslim Political Scientist - Greater Kashmir","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/todays-paper/op-ed/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/todays-paper/op-ed/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2018_6largeimg213_jun_2018_235109853.jpg","datePublished":"2018-06-13T23:51:09+00:00","dateModified":"2018-06-13T23:51:09+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/todays-paper/op-ed/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.greaterkashmir.com/todays-paper/op-ed/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/todays-paper/op-ed/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/#primaryimage","url":"https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2018_6largeimg213_jun_2018_235109853.jpg","contentUrl":"https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2018_6largeimg213_jun_2018_235109853.jpg","width":480,"height":320},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/todays-paper/op-ed/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"ABA Haleem: A Forgotten Muslim Political Scientist"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/#website","url":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/","name":"Greater Kashmir","description":"Your Window to the World","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/#organization","name":"Greater Kashmir","url":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cropped-favicon-2-32x32-1.webp","contentUrl":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cropped-favicon-2-32x32-1.webp","width":32,"height":32,"caption":"Greater Kashmir"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/#/schema/logo/image/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/#/schema/person/10e7cc11e4dee551a700c128a57e55ae","name":"migrator","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"migrator"},"url":"https://www.greaterkashmir.com/author/migrator/"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.greaterkashmir.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.fontawesome.com' /> <link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Greater Kashmir » Feed" href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Greater Kashmir » Comments Feed" href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Greater Kashmir » ABA Haleem: A Forgotten Muslim Political Scientist Comments Feed" href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/opinion/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Greater Kashmir » Stories Feed" href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/web-stories/feed/"><style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=566c707ead1ef39fd7c9d62f0444f93c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='mpp_gutenberg-css' href='https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/metronet-profile-picture/dist/blocks.style.build.css?ver=1729230995' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='sortdai_css-css' href='https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/sortd-ai-plugin/public/css/sortd-ai-plugin-public.css?ver=1729230995' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='quizcss-css' href='https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=1729230995' type='text/css' media='' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='imagibyte-css' href='https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/plugins/sortd-wp-imagibyte/public/css/imagibyte-public.css?ver=1.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sortd-css' href='https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/plugins/sortd/public/css/sortd-public.css?ver=3.0.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='custom-style-css' href='https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/sortd_live_blog/css/style.css?ver=1729230995' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sortd-style-css' href='https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/cache/background-css/www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/style.css?ver=566c707ead1ef39fd7c9d62f0444f93c&wpr_t=1732520634' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='sortd-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> /* Logo for high resolution screen(Use 2X size image) */ .custom-logo-link .custom-logo { height: 80px; width: auto; } .top-logo-title .custom-logo-link { display: inline-block; width:30% } .top-logo-title .custom-logo { height: auto; width: 100%; } .top-logo-title #site-detail { display: none; text-align: center; } .side-menu-wrap .custom-logo { height: auto; width:100%; } // left side logo & right side menu .left-logo-menu .custom-logo-link { display: inline-block; } .left-logo-menu .custom-logo { height: auto; width:160px; } .sidebarStick.left-logo-menu .custom-logo { height: auto; width:100px; } .left-logo-menu #sticky-header { border-top: none; # height: 56.75px !important; } // .left-logo-menu #sticky-header-sticky-wrapper .main-header { // padding: 5px 0px; // } .left-logo-menu .main-navigation { float: unset; } .left-logo-menu .top-bar .top-bar-menu a { color: #555; line-height: normal; border-right: 1px solid #000; font-weight: 500; font-size: 16px; } .left-logo-menu #site-detail { display: none; text-align: center; } .left-logo-menu .logo-bar { display: none; } .left-logo-menu #sticky-header #site-branding, #sticky-header #site-branding #site-description { display: inline-block; width: 14.6%; float: left; border-right: 1px solid #eee; padding: 19px 0px; } // display: inline-block; // width: 210px; // float: left; // } .left-logo-menu .top-bar-date { padding: 0px 15px; } .left-logo-menu .top-bar { padding: 10px 0px; } .left-logo-menu .top-bar-date { padding: 0px 15px; float: right; color: #555; font-weight: 500; padding-top: 3px; } .left-logo-menu .top-bar .top-bar-menu a:hover{ color:#f44e1f !important } .left-logo-menu .top-bar-date i { margin-right: 7px; } .left-logo-menu .is-sticky #sticky-header { background: #fff; } .left-logo-menu .breaking-news-title { font-size: 17px; line-height:1.6; } .news-header-title::before { position: absolute; content: "\f0e7"; left: 15px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free"; font-weight: 900; width: 28px; height: 28px; border: 2px solid #fff; border-radius: 50%; text-align: center; line-height: 28px; } .news-header-title { padding: 2px 20px 0px 20px; // padding: 2px 20px 0px 49px; text-transform: capitalize; line-height:40px !important } .news-header-title:after { width: 30px; height: 30px; top: 6px; right: -14px; } // .left-logo-menu .side-menu{ // left: -100%; // } // .left-logo-menu .side-menu.show { // left: 0; // } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .top-logo-title .custom-logo-link .custom-logo { width: 60%; } .left-logo-menu .custom-logo-link .custom-logo { width: 60%; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { .top-logo-title .custom-logo-link .custom-logo { width: 80%; } .left-logo-menu .custom-logo-link .custom-logo { width: 80%; } } /* Show Author */ .entry-meta .author, .mb-entry-meta .author { float: left; display: block; visibility: visible; }/* Hide Comments */ .entry-meta .comments, .mb-entry-meta .comments { display: none; visibility: hidden; } #site-branding #site-title, #site-branding #site-description{ clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); position: absolute; } </style> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/assets/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=1729230995' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='sortd-responsive-css' href='https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/css/responsive.css?ver=1729230995' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-css' href='https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/releases/v5.5.0/css/all.css?ver=1729230996' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sortdai_widgets_js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sortdai_widgets_ajax_obj = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"62f2a9736b"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/plugins/sortd-ai-plugin/public/js/sortd-ai-plugin-public.js?ver=1.1" id="sortdai_widgets_js-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js?ver=1.1" id="quizjs-js" defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/2.4.4/umd/popper.min.js?ver=1.1" id="quizjspopper-js" defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.2/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=1.1" id="quizjstwitter-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sortdaicustom_js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sortdaicustom_ajax_obj = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"fce5d914a6"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/plugins/sortd-ai-plugin/public/js/sortdai_custom.js?ver=1.1" id="sortdaicustom_js-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sortdaipuzzle_js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sortdaipuzzle_ajax_obj = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"2dccefc30f"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/plugins/sortd-ai-plugin/public/js/sortdai_puzzle.js?ver=1.1" id="sortdaipuzzle_js-js" defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/plugins/sortd-wp-imagibyte/public/js/imagibyte-public.js?ver=1.0.1" id="imagibyte-js" defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/plugins/sortd/public/js/sortd-public.js?ver=3.0.5" id="sortd-js" defer></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/js/html5.js?ver=3.7.3" id="html5-js"></script> <![endif]--> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.greaterkashmir.com/?p=188061' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greaterkashmir.com%2Fopinion%2Faba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greaterkashmir.com%2Fopinion%2Faba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript"> window._izq = window._izq || []; window._izq.push(["init"]); </script><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://cdn.izooto.com/scripts/4b09258f30d64200f46bef44fdac18bad0bf2bc0.js" defer></script><link rel="icon" href="https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-favicon-2-32x32.webp" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-favicon-2-192x192.webp" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-favicon-2-180x180.webp" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-favicon-2-270x270.webp" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> #block-7 { z-index: 1; } .single-post .op-interactive iframe { width: 100%; min-height: 380px; } .archive.author.two-column-blog #main { margin: 0px -15px; } .archive.author #primary{ width:100% } .archive.author #primary .post { width: 33.3%; float: left; margin:0px 0px 15px 0px; padding: 0px 15px; } .archive.author.two-column-blog #primary .post:nth-child(2n+2) { clear: unset; } .archive.author .entry-title a { overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; line-height: normal; min-height:40px } .archive.author #primary .cats-links a{ padding:2px 4px 3px; margin-bottom: 3px; float: left; } .archive.author #primary .cats-links { height: 19px; overflow: hidden; } /* .archive.category.two-column-blog #primary article:first-of-type .entry-content{ display:none !important } */ .post{ margin-bottom:0px !important } .ccfic-text{ bottom:15px !important } .entry-meta span { color: #0288ca !important; } .opin-auth a { color: #0288ca !important; margin: 10px 0 0 0; display: inline-block; } a.viewMor { margin-right: 25%; width: 50%; margin-bottom: -8%; } .postLayout.todyLyout li header .post-category a:nth-child(3){ display:none; } .postLayout.todyLyout li header .post-category a:nth-child(4){ display:none; } .page-id-254641 .ccfic { display: none; } h3.subTitle p { font-size: 20px; color: #4a4949; } #footer-navigation ul li:first-child a:after { background-image: var(--wpr-bg-d07c4c85-32a7-491e-92d1-0071bf927b78); } .feature-newsBox.pj-lay-01 .postLayout li:nth-child(2) .entry-header{ width:100% } .trending-Post_Section{ display:none } .postLayout.todyLyout .post-featured-image { margin-bottom: 15px; } figcaption.wp-caption-text{ background: #eee !important; color: #000 !important; font-size: 9px !important; } .largeCrd-Dontmiss .category-post_2 .post-content .opin-titl:after { content: "Don't Miss"; display: block; position: relative; font-size: 12px; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 500; color: #0288ca; top: 15px; } .largeCrd-Dontmiss .category-post_2 .post-content .opn-catg-1{ display:none } .opinionBox .widget .category-post:last-of-type { display: none; } .adsbygoogle[data-ad-slot="1245596074"] { display: none !important; } .wp-caption{ position:relative } .wp-caption .wp-caption-text{ padding:5px 10px !important } </style> <script type='text/javascript' > var sortd_redirect_uri = ''; var paid_article = '0'; if(sortd_redirect_uri !== undefined && sortd_redirect_uri.length !== 0){ const substring = "/shorts/"; if(sortd_redirect_uri.includes(substring) && !(sortd_redirect_uri.includes('/amp'))){ var request_uri = ''; request_uri = sortd_redirect_uri; top.location.href= request_uri; } else if ((navigator.userAgent.match(/(iphone)|(ipod)|(android)|(blackberry)|(windows phone)|(symbian)/i))) { console.log("no"); var request_uri = ''; request_uri = sortd_redirect_uri; top.location.href= request_uri; } else { /* Storing user's device details in a variable*/ let details = navigator.userAgent; /* Creating a regular expression containing some mobile devices keywords to search it in details string*/ let regexp = /android|iphone|kindle|ipad/i; /* Using test() method to search regexp in details it returns boolean value*/ let isMobileDevice = regexp.test(details); if (isMobileDevice) { console.log("You are using a Mobile Device"); } else { if(paid_article !== 0 && paid_article !== "0" && paid_article !== ''){ var request_uri = ''; request_uri = sortd_redirect_uri; top.location.href= request_uri; } else { console.log("You are using Desktop"); console.log('redirect failed because of navigator'); } } } } </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({article:'auto'}); !function (e, f, u, i) { if (!document.getElementById(i)){ e.async = 1; e.src = u; e.id = i; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); } }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/greaterkashmircom/loader.js', 'tb_loader_script'); if(window.performance && typeof window.performance.mark == 'function') {window.performance.mark('tbl_ic');} </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" async data-rocket-src="https://cdn.unibotscdn.com/player/mvp/player.js"></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript"> window.onscroll = function() { var scrollPosition = window.scrollY || window.pageYOffset; var aside = document.getElementById('block-8'); if (scrollPosition >= 1200 && scrollPosition < 3400) { aside.classList.add('sticky_makehome'); } else { aside.classList.remove('sticky_makehome'); } }; </script> <style> .sticky_makehome { position: fixed; bottom: 100px; width: 20%; } #secondary { height:100vh; } </style> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" async data-rocket-src="https://cdn.unibots.in/headerbidding/common/hb.js"></script> <noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript> <!-- <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lato:wght@300;400;700&family=Playfair+Display:wght@500;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> --> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" async data-rocket-src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-0BGYH8EGHS"></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-0BGYH8EGHS'); </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript"> window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { addClass(window.scrollY); //console.log('Scroll event occurred', window.scrollY); }); // Create a function to add the class. function addClass(scrollPos) { var body = document.body; if (scrollPos > 50) { body.classList.add("scrollHead-fix"); //console.log("hi"); } else { body.classList.remove("scrollHead-fix"); //console.log("else"); } } jQuery(document).ready(function($) { $(window).scroll(function() { var footerOffset = $('footer').offset().top; var sidebar = $('#sortd_category_box_widgets-7'); if ($(window).scrollTop() + $(window).height() > footerOffset) { sidebar.removeClass('element-stuck'); sidebar.addClass('remv-stick'); } else { sidebar.addClass('element-stuck'); sidebar.removeClass('remv-stick'); } }); }); // document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { // const menuItems = document.querySelectorAll(".menu-item"); // menuItems.forEach(function (menuItem) { // const submenu = menuItem.querySelector(".sub-menu"); // menuItem.addEventListener("click", function (event) { // event.preventDefault(); // submenu.style.display = submenu.style.display === "block" ? "none" : "block"; // }); // }); // }); </script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) start--> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" async data-rocket-src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-7E0TH06B29"></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-7E0TH06B29'); </script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) end--> <style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-container"></style><style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-exclusion"></style> <noscript> <style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-nostyle">.sidebarStick #primary-menu li:first-child a::after{--wpr-bg-3f9c863f-28de-42f9-b37b-0f397d822eda: url('https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/home.svg');}.sidebarStick #primary-menu li:nth-child(2) a::after{--wpr-bg-e9e00c01-ed30-4c16-a950-2238409a21a4: url('https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/video.svg');}.sidebarStick #primary-menu li:nth-child(3) a::after{--wpr-bg-51f8cb23-1e14-45d1-9240-e4a7f5bd0a9a: url('https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/video-clip.svg');}.sidebarStick #primary-menu li:nth-child(4) a::after{--wpr-bg-d3222f28-f56b-4ad1-b94a-91dbc961d20e: url('https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/slider.svg');}.sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:first-child a::before{--wpr-bg-c26e4426-5b32-42ce-9ed7-137033e1689e: url('https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/home.svg');}.sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(2) a::before{--wpr-bg-ba3b07bd-97a6-4c2f-a067-a41ae11e0ca1: url('https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/conference.svg');}.sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(3) a::before{--wpr-bg-b2dbac93-7656-4849-84e3-29d11442dc5b: url('https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/video.svg');}.sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(4) a::before{--wpr-bg-0c329aa3-4d11-43c8-809b-1a373e394ac9: url('https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/crime.svg');}.sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(5) a::before{--wpr-bg-7e11ccba-aae6-4320-a2b9-31269e98e398: url('https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/world.svg');}.sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(6) a::before{--wpr-bg-648bf651-4127-44e3-a994-e9c50e1e0ac6: url('https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/gallery.svg');}.sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(7) a::before{--wpr-bg-6a975b96-830a-4db5-9d5c-4123862fb8ef: url('https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/video-clip.svg');}.sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(8) a::before{--wpr-bg-939f19bf-ae77-4048-93b3-baa1aeea4ffd: url('https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/fire.svg');}.sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(9) a::before{--wpr-bg-fbacbccd-db60-442a-96e5-c55930ecfcbb: url('https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/study.svg');}.bars:after{--wpr-bg-0b185111-2a59-43ca-b1da-00a65eaed7fa: url('https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/menu.svg');}#block-13 .wp-block-heading::before{--wpr-bg-3c55771b-4573-469c-bb2b-3bc0ae5e4eeb: url('https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/live.gif');}#block-7 .wp-block-heading::before{--wpr-bg-a74526e7-c128-4759-b75f-83f6f74bfd41: url('https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/live.gif');}#footer-navigation ul li:first-child a:after{--wpr-bg-41522cfa-020a-4685-a845-6692ce96f796: url('https://greaterkashmir.sortd.pro/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/gk-w-logo.png');}#footer-navigation ul li:first-child a:after{--wpr-bg-d07c4c85-32a7-491e-92d1-0071bf927b78: url('https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/gk-w-logo.png');}</style> </noscript> <script type="application/javascript">const rocket_pairs = [{"selector":".sidebarStick #primary-menu li:first-child a","style":".sidebarStick #primary-menu li:first-child a::after{--wpr-bg-3f9c863f-28de-42f9-b37b-0f397d822eda: url('https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/home.svg');}","hash":"3f9c863f-28de-42f9-b37b-0f397d822eda","url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/home.svg"},{"selector":".sidebarStick #primary-menu li:nth-child(2) a","style":".sidebarStick #primary-menu li:nth-child(2) a::after{--wpr-bg-e9e00c01-ed30-4c16-a950-2238409a21a4: url('https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/video.svg');}","hash":"e9e00c01-ed30-4c16-a950-2238409a21a4","url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/video.svg"},{"selector":".sidebarStick #primary-menu li:nth-child(3) a","style":".sidebarStick #primary-menu li:nth-child(3) a::after{--wpr-bg-51f8cb23-1e14-45d1-9240-e4a7f5bd0a9a: url('https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/video-clip.svg');}","hash":"51f8cb23-1e14-45d1-9240-e4a7f5bd0a9a","url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/video-clip.svg"},{"selector":".sidebarStick #primary-menu li:nth-child(4) a","style":".sidebarStick #primary-menu li:nth-child(4) a::after{--wpr-bg-d3222f28-f56b-4ad1-b94a-91dbc961d20e: url('https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/slider.svg');}","hash":"d3222f28-f56b-4ad1-b94a-91dbc961d20e","url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/slider.svg"},{"selector":".sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:first-child a","style":".sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:first-child a::before{--wpr-bg-c26e4426-5b32-42ce-9ed7-137033e1689e: url('https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/home.svg');}","hash":"c26e4426-5b32-42ce-9ed7-137033e1689e","url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/home.svg"},{"selector":".sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(2) a","style":".sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(2) a::before{--wpr-bg-ba3b07bd-97a6-4c2f-a067-a41ae11e0ca1: url('https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/conference.svg');}","hash":"ba3b07bd-97a6-4c2f-a067-a41ae11e0ca1","url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/conference.svg"},{"selector":".sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(3) a","style":".sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(3) a::before{--wpr-bg-b2dbac93-7656-4849-84e3-29d11442dc5b: url('https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/video.svg');}","hash":"b2dbac93-7656-4849-84e3-29d11442dc5b","url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/video.svg"},{"selector":".sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(4) a","style":".sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(4) a::before{--wpr-bg-0c329aa3-4d11-43c8-809b-1a373e394ac9: url('https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/crime.svg');}","hash":"0c329aa3-4d11-43c8-809b-1a373e394ac9","url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/crime.svg"},{"selector":".sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(5) a","style":".sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(5) a::before{--wpr-bg-7e11ccba-aae6-4320-a2b9-31269e98e398: url('https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/world.svg');}","hash":"7e11ccba-aae6-4320-a2b9-31269e98e398","url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/world.svg"},{"selector":".sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(6) a","style":".sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(6) a::before{--wpr-bg-648bf651-4127-44e3-a994-e9c50e1e0ac6: url('https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/gallery.svg');}","hash":"648bf651-4127-44e3-a994-e9c50e1e0ac6","url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/gallery.svg"},{"selector":".sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(7) a","style":".sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(7) a::before{--wpr-bg-6a975b96-830a-4db5-9d5c-4123862fb8ef: url('https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/video-clip.svg');}","hash":"6a975b96-830a-4db5-9d5c-4123862fb8ef","url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/video-clip.svg"},{"selector":".sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(8) a","style":".sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(8) a::before{--wpr-bg-939f19bf-ae77-4048-93b3-baa1aeea4ffd: url('https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/fire.svg');}","hash":"939f19bf-ae77-4048-93b3-baa1aeea4ffd","url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/fire.svg"},{"selector":".sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(9) a","style":".sidebarStick .sticky-sidebar-menu li:nth-child(9) a::before{--wpr-bg-fbacbccd-db60-442a-96e5-c55930ecfcbb: url('https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/study.svg');}","hash":"fbacbccd-db60-442a-96e5-c55930ecfcbb","url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/study.svg"},{"selector":".bars","style":".bars:after{--wpr-bg-0b185111-2a59-43ca-b1da-00a65eaed7fa: url('https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/menu.svg');}","hash":"0b185111-2a59-43ca-b1da-00a65eaed7fa","url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/menu.svg"},{"selector":"#block-13 .wp-block-heading","style":"#block-13 .wp-block-heading::before{--wpr-bg-3c55771b-4573-469c-bb2b-3bc0ae5e4eeb: url('https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/live.gif');}","hash":"3c55771b-4573-469c-bb2b-3bc0ae5e4eeb","url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/live.gif"},{"selector":"#block-7 .wp-block-heading","style":"#block-7 .wp-block-heading::before{--wpr-bg-a74526e7-c128-4759-b75f-83f6f74bfd41: url('https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/live.gif');}","hash":"a74526e7-c128-4759-b75f-83f6f74bfd41","url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/themes\/sortdnews\/images\/live.gif"},{"selector":"#footer-navigation ul li:first-child a","style":"#footer-navigation ul li:first-child a:after{--wpr-bg-41522cfa-020a-4685-a845-6692ce96f796: url('https:\/\/greaterkashmir.sortd.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gk-w-logo.png');}","hash":"41522cfa-020a-4685-a845-6692ce96f796","url":"https:\/\/greaterkashmir.sortd.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gk-w-logo.png"},{"selector":"#footer-navigation ul li:first-child a","style":"#footer-navigation ul li:first-child a:after{--wpr-bg-d07c4c85-32a7-491e-92d1-0071bf927b78: url('https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gk-w-logo.png');}","hash":"d07c4c85-32a7-491e-92d1-0071bf927b78","url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gk-w-logo.png"}]; const rocket_excluded_pairs = [];</script></head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-188061 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive boxed-layout large-slider-list top-logo-title" > <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#site-content-contain">Skip to content</a> <!-- Masthead ============================================= --> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <div class="header-wrap"> <!-- Top Header============================================= --> <div class="top-header"> <!-- top bar start --> <div class="top-bar"> <div class="wrap-header"> <!-- <div class="top-bar-date"> <span></span> </div> --> <nav class="top-bar-menu" role="navigation" aria-label="Topbar Menu"> <button class="top-menu-toggle" type="button"> <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> </button> <ul class="top-menu"><li id="menu-item-23222" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23222"><a href="https://epaper.greaterkashmir.com/">Subscribe Newspaper</a></li> <li id="menu-item-254693" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-254693"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/todays-papers">Today’s Paper</a></li> </ul> </nav> <!-- end .top-bar-menu --> <div class="header-social-block"></div><!-- end .header-social-block --> </div> <!-- end .wrap --> </div> <!-- end .top-bar --> <!-- #start if header layout is top center then below topbar menu add --> <div id="sticky-header" class="clearfix"><div class="below-topBar-bar"><div class="wrap-header"> <button class="show-menu-toggle" type="button"> <span class="bars"></span> <span class="sn-text">Menu</span> </button> <div class="topbar_blow-menu"><nav id="tpBlwmenu-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Below Top Bar Menu"><ul><li id="menu-item-23224" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23224 cl-24"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/world/">World</a></li> </ul></nav></div><!-- end #below topar menu --><div class="centr-logo"><div class="logo-bar"> <div class="wrap"> <div id="site-branding"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="1624" height="294" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201624%20294'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="custom-logo" alt="Greater Kashmir" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2.png 1624w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-300x54.png 300w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-1024x185.png 1024w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-768x139.png 768w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-1536x278.png 1536w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-150x27.png 150w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1624px) 100vw, 1624px" data-lazy-src="https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2.png" /><noscript><img width="1624" height="294" src="https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2.png" class="custom-logo" alt="Greater Kashmir" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2.png 1624w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-300x54.png 300w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-1024x185.png 1024w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-768x139.png 768w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-1536x278.png 1536w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-150x27.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1624px) 100vw, 1624px" /></noscript></a> <div id="site-detail"> <h2 id="site-title"> <a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/" title="Greater Kashmir" rel="home"> Greater Kashmir </a> </h2> <!-- end .site-title --> <div id="site-description"> Your Window to the World </div> <!-- end #site-description --> </div> </div><div class="weather-pj"> <div class="top-bar-date"></div> </div> </div><!-- end .wrap --> </div><!-- end .logo-bar --> </div><div class="wethr-date"> <div class="top-bar-date"> <span>Monday, November 25, 2024</span> </div> <div class='weather_data'><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2030%2030'%3E%3C/svg%3E" height='30px' width ='30px' alt='Weather Image' data-lazy-src="https://mcmscache.epapr.in/static_images/weather/01n.png"><noscript><img src='https://mcmscache.epapr.in/static_images/weather/01n.png' height='30px' width ='30px' alt='Weather Image'></noscript><span><b>Srinagar</b>3.5 掳C</span></div></div></div></div></div> <!-- #end if header layout is top center then below topbar menu add --> <!-- Main Header============================================= --> <div class="logo-bar"> <div class="wrap"> <div id="site-branding"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="1624" height="294" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201624%20294'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="custom-logo" alt="Greater Kashmir" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2.png 1624w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-300x54.png 300w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-1024x185.png 1024w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-768x139.png 768w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-1536x278.png 1536w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-150x27.png 150w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1624px) 100vw, 1624px" data-lazy-src="https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2.png" /><noscript><img width="1624" height="294" src="https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2.png" class="custom-logo" alt="Greater Kashmir" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2.png 1624w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-300x54.png 300w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-1024x185.png 1024w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-768x139.png 768w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-1536x278.png 1536w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-150x27.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1624px) 100vw, 1624px" /></noscript></a> <div id="site-detail"> <h2 id="site-title"> <a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/" title="Greater Kashmir" rel="home"> Greater Kashmir </a> </h2> <!-- end .site-title --> <div id="site-description"> Your Window to the World </div> <!-- end #site-description --> </div> </div><div class="weather-pj"> <div class="top-bar-date"></div> </div> </div><!-- end .wrap --> </div><!-- end .logo-bar --> <div id="sticky-header-box" class="clearfix"> <div class="wrap"> <div class="main-header clearfix"> <!-- Main Nav ============================================= --> <div id="site-branding"> <a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="1624" height="294" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201624%20294'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="custom-logo" alt="Greater Kashmir" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2.png 1624w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-300x54.png 300w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-1024x185.png 1024w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-768x139.png 768w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-1536x278.png 1536w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-150x27.png 150w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1624px) 100vw, 1624px" data-lazy-src="https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2.png" /><noscript><img width="1624" height="294" src="https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2.png" class="custom-logo" alt="Greater Kashmir" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2.png 1624w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-300x54.png 300w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-1024x185.png 1024w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-768x139.png 768w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-1536x278.png 1536w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-150x27.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1624px) 100vw, 1624px" /></noscript></a> </div> <!-- end #site-branding --> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation clearfix" role="navigation" aria-label="Main Menu"> <button class="menu-toggle" type="button" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="line-bar"></span> </button><!-- end .menu-toggle --> <ul id="primary-menu" class="menu nav-menu"><li id="menu-item-23205" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-23205"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23211" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23211 cl-2"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/kashmir/">Kashmir</a></li> <li id="menu-item-237476" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-237476 cl-26"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/business/">Business</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23207 cl-57"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/education/">Education</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23210" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23210 cl-17"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/jammu/">Jammu</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23213" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23213 cl-112"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/politics/">Politics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23214" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23214 cl-28"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/sports/">Sports</a></li> </ul> </nav> <!-- end #site-navigation --> <button id="search-toggle" type="button" class="header-search" type="button"></button> <div id="search-box" class="clearfix"> <form class="search-form" action="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/" method="get"> <label class="screen-reader-text">Search …</label> <input type="search" name="s" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" autocomplete="off" /> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form> <!-- end .search-form --> </div> <!-- end #search-box --> <!-- // <button class="show-menu-toggle" type="button"> // <span class="sn-text"></span> // <span class="bars"></span> // </button> --> <!-- Left Sidebar menu end --> </div><!-- end .main-header --> </div> <!-- end .wrap --> </div><!-- end #sticky-header --> <!-- #start widget menu for share market --> <div class="share-bar"><div class="wrap"></div> <!-- #end widget menu for share market --> </div> <!-- end .top-header --> <!-- sortd side menu start --> <aside class="side-menu-wrap" role="complementary" aria-label="Side Sidebar"> <div class="side-menu"> <button class="hide-menu-toggle" type="button"> <span class="bars"></span> </button> <div id="site-branding"> <a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="1624" height="294" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201624%20294'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="custom-logo" alt="Greater Kashmir" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2.png 1624w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-300x54.png 300w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-1024x185.png 1024w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-768x139.png 768w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-1536x278.png 1536w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-150x27.png 150w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1624px) 100vw, 1624px" data-lazy-src="https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2.png" /><noscript><img width="1624" height="294" src="https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2.png" class="custom-logo" alt="Greater Kashmir" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2.png 1624w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-300x54.png 300w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-1024x185.png 1024w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-768x139.png 768w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-1536x278.png 1536w, https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-cropped-gk-b-logo-2-150x27.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1624px) 100vw, 1624px" /></noscript></a> </div> <!-- end #site-branding --> <nav class="side-nav-wrap" role="navigation" aria-label="Sidebar Menu"> <ul class="side-menu-list full-sideMnu"><li id="menu-item-23232" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23232 cl-26"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/business/">Business</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23235" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23235 cl-58"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/city/">City</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23234" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23234 cl-12"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/chenab-valley/">chenab valley</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23236" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23236 cl-57"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/education/">Education</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23237 cl-1109"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/friday-focus/">friday focus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23238" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23238 cl-743"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/gk-top-news/">gk top news</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23239" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23239 cl-56"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/governance/">Governance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23240" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23240 cl-15"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/health/">Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23243" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23243 cl-336"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/interviews/">Interviews</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23244" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23244 cl-17"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/jammu/">Jammu</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23247" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23247 cl-2"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/kashmir/">Kashmir</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23251" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23251 cl-5"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/ladakh/">Ladakh</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23252" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23252 cl-60"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/latest-news/">latest news</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23253" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23253 cl-261"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/life-style/">life style</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23255" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23255 cl-112"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/politics/">Politics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23256" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23256 cl-28"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/sports/">Sports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23258" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23258 cl-22"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/srinagar/">Srinagar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23262" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23262 cl-70"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/tech/">Tech</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23263" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23263 cl-726"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/dontmiss/">Don’t Miss</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23264" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23264 cl-4"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/videos/">Videos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23265" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23265 cl-24"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/world/">World</a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- end .side-nav-wrap --> </div><!-- end .side-menu --> </aside><!-- end .side-menu-wrap --> <!-- sordtd side menu end --> </div><!-- end .header-wrap --> <!-- Breaking News ============================================= --> <!-- Main Slider ============================================= --> </header> <!-- end #masthead --> <!-- Main Page Start ============================================= --> <div id="site-content-contain" class="site-content-contain"> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <!-- sortd Left Sidebar menu start --> <!-- sordtd Left Sidebar menu end --> <!-- --> <!-- Content here --> <div class="fullWdth-screen"> </div> <!-- slider code start --> <!-- slider code end --> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript"> // Get the <ul> element with the id "primary-menu" var ulElement = document.getElementById('primary-menu'); // Check if any <li> has the class "current-menu-item" var hasCurrentMenuItem = ulElement.querySelector('li.current-menu-item') !== null; // Add or remove the class "aa" based on the condition if (hasCurrentMenuItem) { ulElement.classList.add('add-margin'); } else { ulElement.classList.remove('add-margin'); } </script> <div class="wrap"> <div class="bred-crum"> <div class="breadcrumb"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com">Home</a> » <a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/opinion/">Opinion and Editorial</a> » <span>ABA Haleem: A Forgotten Muslim Political Scientist</span></div> </div> <div class="entry-meta flt-lft"> <span class="cats-links"> <a class="cl-32" href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/opinion/">Opinion and Editorial</a> <a class="cl-4299" href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/todays-paper/">Today's Paper</a> </span><!-- end .cat-links --> </div> <h1 class="entry-title">ABA Haleem: A Forgotten Muslim Political Scientist</h1> <h3 class="subTitle"><p>Born in 1897 in Bihar, Abu Bakr Ahmed Haleem (aka ABA Haleem) attained his education at Patna University. He went for higher studies to University… </p> </h3> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <article id="post-188061" class="post-188061 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion category-todays-paper"> <header class="entry-header ab"> <h2 class="entry-title">ABA Haleem: A Forgotten Muslim Political Scientist</h2> <div class="post-image-content a1"> <figure class="post-featured-image"> <img width="480" height="320" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20480%20320'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2018_6largeimg213_jun_2018_235109853.jpg?type=webp&quality=80 480w, https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2018_6largeimg213_jun_2018_235109853-300x200.jpg?type=webp&quality=80 300w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px" data-lazy-src="https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2018_6largeimg213_jun_2018_235109853.jpg?type=webp&quality=80" /><noscript><img width="480" height="320" src="https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2018_6largeimg213_jun_2018_235109853.jpg?type=webp&quality=80" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2018_6largeimg213_jun_2018_235109853.jpg?type=webp&quality=80 480w, https://greaterkashmir.imagibyte.sortdcdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2018_6largeimg213_jun_2018_235109853-300x200.jpg?type=webp&quality=80 300w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px" /></noscript> </figure> </div><!-- end.post-image-content --> <!-- catgery space --> <div class="entry-meta below-post"><div class="athr-dbl"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/author/migrator/"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="migrator" data-lazy-src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=96&d=mm&r=g"><noscript><img src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=96&d=mm&r=g" alt="migrator"></noscript><h4>migrator</h4></a></div><div class="meta-autr-dtl"><span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/opinion/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/" title="June 14, 2018"><i class="fa fa-calendar"></i> June 14, 2018</a></span> 5:21 am <span class="comments"> <a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/opinion/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/#respond"><i class="fa fa-comment"></i> No Comments</a> </span> </div> <!-- end .entry-meta --> <!-- Social sharing on post page --> <div class="social-sharing"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/opinion/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/" target="_blank" alt="facebook"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="facebook" data-lazy-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/facebook-fill.svg"><noscript><img src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/facebook-fill.svg " alt="facebook"></noscript> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=ABA Haleem: A Forgotten Muslim Political Scientist&url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/opinion/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/" target="_blank" alt="twitter"> <img width="1226" height="1226" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201226%201226'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="twitter" data-lazy-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/twitter-d.svg"><noscript><img width="1226" height="1226" src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/twitter-d.svg" alt="twitter"></noscript> </a> <a href="https://linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/opinion/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/&title=ABA Haleem: A Forgotten Muslim Political Scientist" target="_blank" alt="linkedin"> <img width="512" height="512" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="linkedin" data-lazy-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/linkedin-fill.svg"><noscript><img width="512" height="512" src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/linkedin-fill.svg" alt="linkedin"></noscript> </a> <a href="whatsapp://send?text=ABA Haleem: A Forgotten Muslim Political Scientist - https://www.greaterkashmir.com/opinion/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/" class="whatsapp-share"> <img width="512" height="512" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="whatsapp-share" data-lazy-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/whatsapp-fill.svg" ><noscript><img width="512" height="512" src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/whatsapp-fill.svg" class="whatsapp-share" ></noscript> </a> <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqLggKIihDQklTR0FnTWFoUUtFbWR5WldGMFpYSnJZWE5vYldseUxtTnZiU2dBUAE?hl=en-IN&gl=IN&ceid=IN%3Aen" target="_blank" alt="google news"> <img width="1024" height="225" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20225'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="google news" data-lazy-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/google-news-icon.webp"><noscript><img width="1024" height="225" src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/google-news-icon.webp" alt="google news"></noscript> </a> </div> </header> <!-- end .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript">(function(d,z,s){s.src='https://'+d+'/400/'+z;try{(document.body||document.documentElement).appendChild(s)}catch(e){}})('whouseem.com',7004371,document.createElement('script'))</script><div class='code-block code-block-8' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" async data-rocket-src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-7893598832292378" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7893598832292378" data-ad-slot="8649855096"></ins> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript"> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <p>Born in 1897 in Bihar, Abu Bakr Ahmed Haleem (aka ABA Haleem) attained his education at Patna University. He went for higher studies to University of Oxford and earned doctorate in political science. He returned to India in 1921, when freedom movement was on its zenith and started his career from the Aligarh Muslim University as an educationist. It was here in Aligarh he met Mr. Mohammad Ali Jinnah and with the passage of time he became one of the staunch followers of him. In 1923, Haleem was appointed Professor in the Department of History and Political Science at Aligarh University. Later, he became Chairman of the Department and from 1935 to 1944 served as Pro-Vice Chancellor of Aligarh University. During this period, Haleem presided over the Education Section of the All India Muslim Educational Conference Session held at Poona in 1940. In 1942, he was appointed Chairman of the Inter-University Board of undivided India.聽</p><div class='code-block code-block-11' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" async data-rocket-src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript"> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/3407884/Ureka_Supply_greaterkashmir.com_Catfish_1x1_040424', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1712219991833-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <!-- /3407884/Ureka_Supply_greaterkashmir.com_Catfish_1x1_040424 --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1712219991833-0'> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1712219991833-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <p>The year 1944 marked Haleem’s entry into politics by joining Muslim League. He worked tirelessly for the Pakistan Movement and was elected as a member of the UP Legislative Assembly on the Muslim League ticket in 1945-1946. In 1945, Haleem became President of the “UP Muslim Students’ Federation”, was a member of the Council of the UP Muslim League from 1944 to 1947 and a member of the Council of the All India Muslim League for a number of years. From 1944 to 1945, Haleem held the position of Secretary of the All India Muslim League Planning Committee. He was also Secretary of the Muslim League’s Educational Committee. Quaid-i-Azam appointed Haleem as his constitutional adviser during the Simla Conference in 1945.</p><div class='code-block code-block-10' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <div id="div-ub-greaterkashmir.com_1706692315148"> 聽聽聽 <script type="rocketlazyloadscript"> 聽聽聽 聽聽聽window.unibots = window.unibots || { cmd: [] }; 聽聽聽 聽聽聽unibots.cmd.push(function() { unibotsPlayer("greaterkashmir.com_1706692315148") }); 聽聽聽</script> </div></div> <div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <div id="taboola-mid-article-thumbnails"></div> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-m', container: 'taboola-mid-article-thumbnails', placement: 'Mid Article Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix' }); </script></div> <p>Aba Haleem also became the member of Central Consumer’s Council which was set up by British government during World War II. Besides he also worked as a corresponding member of the Indian Historical Records Commission for some time. It was the time when Ayub Khan was one of students of Aba Haleem in Aligarh University. By 1934, he was Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the University and played a pivotal role in Pakistan’s formation by serving with the All-India Muslim League until Partition. Writer Mukhtar Masood of Pakistan describes Professor Haleem’s welcome to Jinnah, stating, “Mr. Jinnah, we are teaching history and you are making it.” The genius of Professor Haleem was he spoke over five languages; he even spoke Mandarin. In fact because of his mastery over so many languages, Haleem was invited to China to give a speech to Mao-Zedong on Chinese history.</p><div class='code-block code-block-7' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" async data-rocket-src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-7893598832292378" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <!-- deskt-mediology-banner --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:728px;height:90px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7893598832292378" data-ad-slot="2036345288"></ins> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript"> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <p>After the birth of Pakistan, Professor Haleem was appointed the first Vice-Chancellor of Sindh University from 1947 to 1951 at the behest of Jinnah and later, the first Vice-Chancellor of Karachi University. Thus he has noble distinction of being the first Vice-Chancellor for both reputed institutions of Pakistan. But at the same time Haleem continued his teaching on political science. As Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Haleem allowed all the students the facility to take their examinations in their mother tongue and encouraged the imparting of education in evening sessions. Aba Haleem emerged victorious in every field of life be it education or politics. He was an Oxonian of yore, kind hearted, a scholar of repute and above all, a noble human being, a model of excellence and a model Vice-Chancellor.</p><div class='code-block code-block-9' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript"> 聽聽聽 聽聽聽window.unibotshb = window.unibotshb || { cmd: [] }; 聽聽聽 聽聽聽unibotshb.cmd.push(()=>{ ubHB("greaterkashmir"); }); </script> <div id="div_ub_banner"></div> </div> <p>It is in the field of education that his contribution has been most acclaimed. He worked as the Chairman of the World University Service National Committee for Pakistan from 1948 to 1957 and was appointed as the Chairman of the Commission for Eradication of Social Evils in 1962. In 1965, Haleem became a member of the Advisory Council of Islamic Ideology, set up by the Government of Pakistan. He had also this honour of presiding over the general session of the “All Pakistan Educational Conference in 1956.” Haleem was one of the moving spirits of “Motamar-i-Islami” and was its Chairman for a number of years. In his later years he was associated with “The Pakistan Institute of International Affairs” since its inception in Karachi and was elected as its Chairman from 1949 to 1960 and from 1961 to 1974 and taught political science all these years. Under his scholarship, he helped to nurture the Institute into a leading forum for research and dialogue on foreign policy and international affairs and number of students (Scholars) received his guidance and earned doctorates.聽</p> <p>This Noble soul bid goodbye to this mortal world on 20 April 1975. To recognize his role, Pakistan Post issued a commemorative postage stamp in his name in the series, “Men of Letters”, on 20 April 2003. Professor Haleem is regarded as having been “the influential political scientist” of Pakistan. It would not be wrong to say that Dr. Haleem was one of those intellectuals of the South Asia region (particularly of Pakistan) will always be proud of. Infact history is witnessed to this fact that, Prof. Haleem was one of those influential persons who, wherever they go and whatever they do, leave an indelible print on the pages of history.聽</p> <p><strong>Author is聽 Doctoral Fellow at Department of Political Science Aligarh Muslim University.</strong></p> <div class='code-block code-block-6' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails"></div> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'alternating-thumbnails-a', container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails', placement: 'Below Article Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix' }); </script></div> <!-- CONTENT END 3 --> </div><!-- end .entry-content --> </article><!-- end .post --> <div id="comments" class="comments-area"> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/todays-paper/aba-haleem-a-forgotten-muslim-political-scientist/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form" novalidate><p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">Your email address will not be published.</span> <span class="required-field-message">Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></span></p><p class="comment-form-comment"><label for="comment">Comment <span class="required">*</span></label> <textarea id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="65525" required></textarea></p><p class="comment-form-author"><label for="author">Name <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="245" autocomplete="name" required /></p> <p class="comment-form-email"><label for="email">Email <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="email" name="email" type="email" value="" size="30" maxlength="100" aria-describedby="email-notes" autocomplete="email" required /></p> <p class="comment-form-url"><label for="url">Website</label> <input id="url" name="url" type="url" value="" size="30" maxlength="200" autocomplete="url" /></p> <p class="comment-form-cookies-consent"><input id="wp-comment-cookies-consent" name="wp-comment-cookies-consent" type="checkbox" value="yes" /> <label for="wp-comment-cookies-consent">Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.</label></p> <p class="aiowps-captcha hide-when-displaying-tfa-input"><label for="aiowps-captcha-answer">Please enter an answer in digits:</label><div class="aiowps-captcha-equation hide-when-displaying-tfa-input"><strong>fifteen + fifteen = <input type="hidden" name="aiowps-captcha-string-info" class="aiowps-captcha-string-info" value="szov57agke" /><input type="hidden" name="aiowps-captcha-temp-string" class="aiowps-captcha-temp-string" value="1732500833" /><input type="text" size="2" class="aiowps-captcha-answer" name="aiowps-captcha-answer" value="" autocomplete="off" /></strong></div></p><p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Post Comment" /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='188061' id='comment_post_ID' /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' /> </p> <p class="comment-form-aios-antibot-keys"><input type="hidden" name="n1mv0gxz" value="cfxhwargcmmp" ><input type="hidden" name="9ahrlhqs" value="jt60dofb95bk" ></p></form> </div><!-- #respond --> </div> <!-- .comments-area --> <nav class="navigation post-navigation" aria-label="Posts"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</h2> <div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/opinion/meaning-of-ramadan-and-laylat-al-qadr/" rel="prev"><span class="meta-nav" aria-hidden="true">Previous</span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Previous post:</span> <span class="post-title">Meaning of Ramadan and Laylat al-Qadr</span></a></div><div class="nav-next"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/uncategorized/sc-refuses-to-stay-uppsc-mains-exam/" rel="next"><span class="meta-nav" aria-hidden="true">Next</span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Next post:</span> <span class="post-title">SC refuses to stay UPPSC mains exam </span></a></div></div> </nav> </main><!-- end #main --> </div> <!-- #primary --> <aside id="secondary" class="widget-area sidebarSortd_1" role="complementary" aria-label="Side Sidebar"> <aside id="custom_latest_posts_widget-4" class="widget widget_custom_latest_posts_widget"><h2 class="widget-title">Trending Post</h2><ul class="wp-block-latest-posts new-latest-layout"><li><div class="meta-late"><span class="post-time">1 day ago</span><span class="post-category"> Education</span></div><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/education/schools-instructed-to-make-heating-arrangements-for-students-dsek/">Schools instructed to make heating arrangements for students: DSEK</a></li><li><div class="meta-late"><span class="post-time">20 hours ago</span><span class="post-category"> GK Top News</span></div><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/gk-top-news/north-kashmir-turns-white-as-higher-reaches-receive-snow-rains-lash-plains/">North Kashmir turns white as higher reaches receive snow; rains lash plains</a></li><li><div class="meta-late"><span class="post-time">1 day ago</span><span class="post-category"> GK Top News</span></div><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/gk-top-news/gurez-road-closed/">Gurez road closed</a></li><li><div class="meta-late"><span class="post-time">14 hours ago</span><span class="post-category"> GK Top News</span></div><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/gk-top-news/fresh-snowfall-ends-prolonged-dry-spell-in-j-ks-bhaderwah/">Fresh snowfall ends prolonged dry spell in J-K's Bhaderwah</a></li><li><div class="meta-late"><span class="post-time">1 day ago</span><span class="post-category"> GK Top News</span></div><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/gk-top-news/fresh-snowfall-in-higher-reaches-brings-respite-from-cold/">Fresh snowfall in higher reaches brings respite from cold</a></li></ul></aside><aside id="block-10" class="widget widget_block"><div class=""> <div style="width:100%;float:left;max-height:980px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden;"> <span style="text-align:center;width: 100%;float: left;padding:10px 0;"> Advertisement </span> <div style="width:100%;float:left;background:#fff;"> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" async data-rocket-src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-7893598832292378" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <!-- Vertical-ad-desktop --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:300px;height:600px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7893598832292378" data-ad-slot="9027883177"></ins> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript"> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div></aside></aside><!-- end #secondary --> </div><!-- end .wrap --> </div><!-- end #content --> <!-- Footer Start ============================================= --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="widget-wrap" > <div class="wrap"> <div class="widget-area"> <div class="column-4"></div><!-- end .column4 --><div class="column-4"></div><!--end .column4 --><div class="column-4"></div><!--end .column4 --><div class="column-4"><aside id="block-7" class="widget widget_block"><ul class="foter-log"> <li><a href="https://apps.apple.com/in/app/greater-kashmir-for-iphone/id1504061562"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="apple-store" data-lazy-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/01134528/app-icon2-1.png"/><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/01134528/app-icon2-1.png" alt="apple-store"/></noscript></a></li> <li><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.greaterkashmir.gkapp&pcampaignid=web_share"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="playstore" data-lazy-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/01134526/app-icon1-1.png"/><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/01134526/app-icon1-1.png" alt="playstore"/></noscript></a></li> </ul></aside></div><!--end .column4--> </div> <!-- end .widget-area --> </div><!-- end .wrap --> <!-- Start content info paragraph --> <!-- end content info paragraph --> <!--start footer menu --> <div class="footer-menu-section"><div class="wrap"><nav id="footer-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Footer Menu"><ul><li id="menu-item-268034" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-268034"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/">.</a></li> <li id="menu-item-268024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-268024"><a href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-268037" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-268037"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul></nav></div></div><!-- end #footer-navigation --> <!-- end footer menu --> <!-- satrt social widget --> <!-- end social widget --> </div> <!-- end .widget-wrap --> <div class="site-info"> <div class="wrap"> <div class="copyright-wrap clearfix"> <div class="copyright"> <!-- <a title="" target="_blank" href=""></a> | --> <!-- <a title="WordPress" target="_blank" href="https://wordpress.org">WordPress</a> --> © Copyright All right reserved By <a title="Greater Kashmir" target="_blank" href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/">Greater Kashmir</a> <span class="powerBy"><b>Powered By <a href="https://www.sortd.mobi" target="_blank"><img width="1600" height="483" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201600%20483'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/sortd-logo.png"><noscript><img width="1600" height="483" src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/images/sortd-logo.png"></noscript></b></a> </div> </div> <!-- end .copyright-wrap --> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <!-- end .wrap --> </div> <!-- end .site-info --> <button class="go-to-top" type="button"> <span class="icon-bg"></span> <span class="back-to-top-text">Top</span> <i class="fa fa-angle-up back-to-top-icon"></i> </button> <div class="page-overlay"></div> </footer> <!-- end #colophon --> </div><!-- end .site-content-contain --> </div><!-- end #page --> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/plugins/metronet-profile-picture/js/mpp-frontend.js?ver=2.6.3" id="mpp_gutenberg_tabs-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="custom-editor-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_obj_liveblog = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.greaterkashmir.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/plugins/sortd_live_blog/js/custom-editors.js?ver=1.0" id="custom-editor-script-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket_lazyload_css-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var rocket_lazyload_css_data = {"threshold":"300"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket_lazyload_css-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ !function o(n,c,a){function s(t,e){if(!c[t]){if(!n[t]){var r="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!e&&r)return r(t,!0);if(u)return u(t,!0);throw(r=new Error("Cannot find module '"+t+"'")).code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",r}r=c[t]={exports:{}},n[t][0].call(r.exports,function(e){return s(n[t][1][e]||e)},r,r.exports,o,n,c,a)}return c[t].exports}for(var u="function"==typeof require&&require,e=0;e<a.length;e++)s(a[e]);return s}({1:[function(e,t,r){"use strict";!function(){const r="undefined"==typeof rocket_pairs?[]:rocket_pairs,e="undefined"==typeof rocket_excluded_pairs?[]:rocket_excluded_pairs;e.map(t=>{var e=t.selector;const r=document.querySelectorAll(e);r.forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-".concat(t.hash),"excluded")})});const o=document.querySelector("#wpr-lazyload-bg-container");var t=rocket_lazyload_css_data.threshold||300;const n=new IntersectionObserver(e=>{e.forEach(t=>{if(t.isIntersecting){const e=r.filter(e=>t.target.matches(e.selector));e.map(t=>{var e;t&&((e=document.createElement("style")).textContent=t.style,o.insertAdjacentElement("afterend",e),t.elements.forEach(e=>{n.unobserve(e),e.setAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-".concat(t.hash),"loaded")}))})}})},{rootMargin:t+"px"});function c(){0<(0<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:[]).length&&r.forEach(t=>{try{const e=document.querySelectorAll(t.selector);e.forEach(e=>{"loaded"!==e.getAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-".concat(t.hash))&&"excluded"!==e.getAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-".concat(t.hash))&&(n.observe(e),(t.elements||(t.elements=[])).push(e))})}catch(e){console.error(e)}})}c();const a=function(){const o=window.MutationObserver;return function(e,t){if(e&&1===e.nodeType){const r=new o(t);return r.observe(e,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0}),r}}}();t=document.querySelector("body"),a(t,c)}()},{}]},{},[1]); //# sourceMappingURL=lazyload-css.min.js.map /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/js/sortd-main.js?ver=566c707ead1ef39fd7c9d62f0444f93c" id="sortd-main-js" defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/assets/sticky/jquery.sticky.min.js?ver=566c707ead1ef39fd7c9d62f0444f93c" id="jquery-sticky-js" defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/assets/sticky/sticky-settings.js?ver=566c707ead1ef39fd7c9d62f0444f93c" id="sortd-sticky-settings-js" defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/js/navigation.js?ver=566c707ead1ef39fd7c9d62f0444f93c" id="sortd-navigation-js" defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/js/jquery.flexslider-min.js?ver=566c707ead1ef39fd7c9d62f0444f93c" id="jquery-flexslider-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sortd-slider-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sortd_slider_value = {"sortd_animation_effect":"fade","sortd_slideshowSpeed":"5000","sortd_animationSpeed":"700"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/js/flexslider-setting.js?ver=566c707ead1ef39fd7c9d62f0444f93c" id="sortd-slider-js" defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/themes/sortdnews/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=566c707ead1ef39fd7c9d62f0444f93c" id="sortd-skip-link-focus-fix-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=566c707ead1ef39fd7c9d62f0444f93c" id="comment-reply-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript"> function b2a(a){var b,c=0,l=0,f="",g=[];if(!a)return a;do{var e=a.charCodeAt(c++);var h=a.charCodeAt(c++);var k=a.charCodeAt(c++);var d=e<<16|h<<8|k;e=63&d>>18;h=63&d>>12;k=63&d>>6;d&=63;g[l++]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(e)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(h)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(k)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(d)}while(c< a.length);return f=g.join(""),b=a.length%3,(b?f.slice(0,b-3):f)+"===".slice(b||3)}function a2b(a){var b,c,l,f={},g=0,e=0,h="",k=String.fromCharCode,d=a.length;for(b=0;64>b;b++)f["ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".charAt(b)]=b;for(c=0;d>c;c++)for(b=f[a.charAt(c)],g=(g<<6)+b,e+=6;8<=e;)((l=255&g>>>(e-=8))||d-2>c)&&(h+=k(l));return h}b64e=function(a){return btoa(encodeURIComponent(a).replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/g,function(b,a){return String.fromCharCode("0x"+a)}))}; b64d=function(a){return decodeURIComponent(atob(a).split("").map(function(a){return"%"+("00"+a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2)}).join(""))}; /* <![CDATA[ */ ai_front = {"insertion_before":"BEFORE","insertion_after":"AFTER","insertion_prepend":"PREPEND CONTENT","insertion_append":"APPEND CONTENT","insertion_replace_content":"REPLACE CONTENT","insertion_replace_element":"REPLACE ELEMENT","visible":"VISIBLE","hidden":"HIDDEN","fallback":"FALLBACK","automatically_placed":"Automatically placed by AdSense Auto ads code","cancel":"Cancel","use":"Use","add":"Add","parent":"Parent","cancel_element_selection":"Cancel element selection","select_parent_element":"Select parent element","css_selector":"CSS selector","use_current_selector":"Use current selector","element":"ELEMENT","path":"PATH","selector":"SELECTOR"}; /* ]]> */ var ai_cookie_js=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; /* js-cookie v3.0.5 | MIT JavaScript Cookie v2.2.0 https://github.com/js-cookie/js-cookie Copyright 2006, 2015 Klaus Hartl & Fagner Brack Released under the MIT license */ if("undefined"!==typeof ai_cookie_js){(function(a,f){"object"===typeof exports&&"undefined"!==typeof module?module.exports=f():"function"===typeof define&&define.amd?define(f):(a="undefined"!==typeof globalThis?globalThis:a||self,function(){var b=a.Cookies,c=a.Cookies=f();c.noConflict=function(){a.Cookies=b;return c}}())})(this,function(){function a(b){for(var c=1;c<arguments.length;c++){var g=arguments[c],e;for(e in g)b[e]=g[e]}return b}function f(b,c){function g(e,d,h){if("undefined"!==typeof document){h= a({},c,h);"number"===typeof h.expires&&(h.expires=new Date(Date.now()+864E5*h.expires));h.expires&&(h.expires=h.expires.toUTCString());e=encodeURIComponent(e).replace(/%(2[346B]|5E|60|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent).replace(/[()]/g,escape);var l="",k;for(k in h)h[k]&&(l+="; "+k,!0!==h[k]&&(l+="="+h[k].split(";")[0]));return document.cookie=e+"="+b.write(d,e)+l}}return Object.create({set:g,get:function(e){if("undefined"!==typeof document&&(!arguments.length||e)){for(var d=document.cookie?document.cookie.split("; "): [],h={},l=0;l<d.length;l++){var k=d[l].split("="),p=k.slice(1).join("=");try{var n=decodeURIComponent(k[0]);h[n]=b.read(p,n);if(e===n)break}catch(q){}}return e?h[e]:h}},remove:function(e,d){g(e,"",a({},d,{expires:-1}))},withAttributes:function(e){return f(this.converter,a({},this.attributes,e))},withConverter:function(e){return f(a({},this.converter,e),this.attributes)}},{attributes:{value:Object.freeze(c)},converter:{value:Object.freeze(b)}})}return f({read:function(b){'"'===b[0]&&(b=b.slice(1,-1)); return b.replace(/(%[\dA-F]{2})+/gi,decodeURIComponent)},write:function(b){return encodeURIComponent(b).replace(/%(2[346BF]|3[AC-F]|40|5[BDE]|60|7[BCD])/g,decodeURIComponent)}},{path:"/"})});AiCookies=Cookies.noConflict();function m(a){if(null==a)return a;'"'===a.charAt(0)&&(a=a.slice(1,-1));try{a=JSON.parse(a)}catch(f){}return a}ai_check_block=function(a){var f="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;if(null==a)return!0;var b=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));ai_debug_cookie_status="";null==b&&(b={});"undefined"!== typeof ai_delay_showing_pageviews&&(b.hasOwnProperty(a)||(b[a]={}),b[a].hasOwnProperty("d")||(b[a].d=ai_delay_showing_pageviews,f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"NO COOKIE DATA d, delayed for",ai_delay_showing_pageviews,"pageviews")));if(b.hasOwnProperty(a)){for(var c in b[a]){if("x"==c){var g="",e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"x cookie hash",e,"code hash", g);var d=new Date;d=b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3);if(0<d&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="closed for "+d+" s = "+Math.round(1E4*d/3600/24)/1E4+" days",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing x");ai_set_cookie(a,"x","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("i")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("c")||ai_set_cookie(a,"h","")}else if("d"==c){if(0!=b[a][c])return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="delayed for "+b[a][c]+" pageviews",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a, b),f&&console.log(""),!1}else if("i"==c){g="";e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"i cookie hash",e,"code hash",g);if(0==b[a][c]&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max impressions reached",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if(0>b[a][c]&&e==g){d=new Date;d=-b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3);if(0<d)return ai_debug_cookie_status= b="max imp. reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing i");ai_set_cookie(a,"i","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("c")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("x")||(f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"cookie h removed"),ai_set_cookie(a,"h",""))}}if("ipt"==c&&0==b[a][c]&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b[a].it-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max imp. per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/ 3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if("c"==c){g="";e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"c cookie hash",e,"code hash",g);if(0==b[a][c]&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks reached",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if(0>b[a][c]&&e==g){d=new Date;d=-b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/ 1E3);if(0<d)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing c");ai_set_cookie(a,"c","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("i")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("x")||(f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"cookie h removed"),ai_set_cookie(a,"h",""))}}if("cpt"==c&&0==b[a][c]&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b[a].ct-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks per time reached ("+ Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1}if(b.hasOwnProperty("G")&&b.G.hasOwnProperty("cpt")&&0==b.G.cpt&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b.G.ct-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max global clicks per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK GLOBAL",b),f&&console.log(""),!1}ai_debug_cookie_status="OK";f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"OK");f&&console.log("");return!0}; ai_check_and_insert_block=function(a,f){var b="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;if(null==a)return!0;var c=document.getElementsByClassName(f);if(c.length){c=c[0];var g=c.closest("."+ai_block_class_def),e=ai_check_block(a);!e&&0!=parseInt(c.getAttribute("limits-fallback"))&&c.hasAttribute("data-fallback-code")&&(b&&console.log("AI CHECK FAILED, INSERTING FALLBACK BLOCK",c.getAttribute("limits-fallback")),c.setAttribute("data-code",c.getAttribute("data-fallback-code")),null!=g&&g.hasAttribute("data-ai")&& c.hasAttribute("fallback-tracking")&&c.hasAttribute("fallback_level")&&g.setAttribute("data-ai-"+c.getAttribute("fallback_level"),c.getAttribute("fallback-tracking")),e=!0);c.removeAttribute("data-selector");e?(ai_insert_code(c),g&&(b=g.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"),b.length&&(g.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),g.style.visibility="",g.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(g.style.position="")))):(b=c.closest("div[data-ai]"), null!=b&&"undefined"!=typeof b.getAttribute("data-ai")&&(e=JSON.parse(b64d(b.getAttribute("data-ai"))),"undefined"!==typeof e&&e.constructor===Array&&(e[1]="",b.setAttribute("data-ai",b64e(JSON.stringify(e))))),g&&(b=g.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"),b.length&&(g.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),g.style.visibility="",g.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(g.style.position=""))));c.classList.remove(f)}c=document.querySelectorAll("."+ f+"-dbg");g=0;for(b=c.length;g<b;g++)e=c[g],e.querySelector(".ai-status").textContent=ai_debug_cookie_status,e.querySelector(".ai-cookie-data").textContent=ai_get_cookie_text(a),e.classList.remove(f+"-dbg")};ai_load_cookie=function(){var a="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging,f=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));null==f&&(f={},a&&console.log("AI COOKIE NOT PRESENT"));a&&console.log("AI COOKIE LOAD",f);return f};ai_set_cookie=function(a,f,b){var c="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;c&&console.log("AI COOKIE SET block:", a,"property:",f,"value:",b);var g=ai_load_cookie();if(""===b){if(g.hasOwnProperty(a)){delete g[a][f];a:{f=g[a];for(e in f)if(f.hasOwnProperty(e)){var e=!1;break a}e=!0}e&&delete g[a]}}else g.hasOwnProperty(a)||(g[a]={}),g[a][f]=b;0===Object.keys(g).length&&g.constructor===Object?(AiCookies.remove("aiBLOCKS"),c&&console.log("AI COOKIE REMOVED")):AiCookies.set("aiBLOCKS",JSON.stringify(g),{expires:365,path:"/"});if(c)if(a=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS")),"undefined"!=typeof a){console.log("AI COOKIE NEW", a);console.log("AI COOKIE DATA:");for(var d in a){for(var h in a[d])"x"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"closed for",c,"s = ",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"d"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"delayed for",a[d][h],"pageviews"):"e"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"show every",a[d][h],"pageviews"):"i"==h?(e=a[d][h],0<=e?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"impressions until limit"):(c=new Date,c=-e-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"max impressions, closed for", c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days"))):"ipt"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"impressions until limit per time period"):"it"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"impressions limit expiration in",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"c"==h?(e=a[d][h],0<=e?console.log(" BLOCK",d,e,"clicks until limit"):(c=new Date,c=-e-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"max clicks, closed for",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days"))): "cpt"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"clicks until limit per time period"):"ct"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"clicks limit expiration in ",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"h"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"hash",a[d][h]):console.log(" ?:",d,":",h,a[d][h]);console.log("")}}else console.log("AI COOKIE NOT PRESENT");return g};ai_get_cookie_text=function(a){var f=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));null==f&&(f={});var b="";f.hasOwnProperty("G")&& (b="G["+JSON.stringify(f.G).replace(/"/g,"").replace("{","").replace("}","")+"] ");var c="";f.hasOwnProperty(a)&&(c=JSON.stringify(f[a]).replace(/"/g,"").replace("{","").replace("}",""));return b+c}}; var ai_insertion_js=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_insertion_js){ai_insert=function(a,h,l){if(-1!=h.indexOf(":eq("))if(window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn)var n=jQuery(h);else{console.error("AI INSERT USING jQuery QUERIES:",h,"- jQuery not found");return}else n=document.querySelectorAll(h);for(var u=0,y=n.length;u<y;u++){var d=n[u];selector_string=d.hasAttribute("id")?"#"+d.getAttribute("id"):d.hasAttribute("class")?"."+d.getAttribute("class").replace(RegExp(" ","g"),"."):"";var w=document.createElement("div");w.innerHTML=l; var m=w.getElementsByClassName("ai-selector-counter")[0];null!=m&&(m.innerText=u+1);m=w.getElementsByClassName("ai-debug-name ai-main")[0];if(null!=m){var r=a.toUpperCase();"undefined"!=typeof ai_front&&("before"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_before:"after"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_after:"prepend"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_prepend:"append"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_append:"replace-content"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_replace_content:"replace-element"==a&&(r=ai_front.insertion_replace_element));-1==selector_string.indexOf(".ai-viewports")&& (m.innerText=r+" "+h+" ("+d.tagName.toLowerCase()+selector_string+")")}m=document.createRange();try{var v=m.createContextualFragment(w.innerHTML)}catch(t){}"before"==a?d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d):"after"==a?d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d.nextSibling):"prepend"==a?d.insertBefore(v,d.firstChild):"append"==a?d.insertBefore(v,null):"replace-content"==a?(d.innerHTML="",d.insertBefore(v,null)):"replace-element"==a&&(d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d),d.parentNode.removeChild(d));z()}};ai_insert_code=function(a){function h(m, r){return null==m?!1:m.classList?m.classList.contains(r):-1<(" "+m.className+" ").indexOf(" "+r+" ")}function l(m,r){null!=m&&(m.classList?m.classList.add(r):m.className+=" "+r)}function n(m,r){null!=m&&(m.classList?m.classList.remove(r):m.className=m.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\b)"+r.split(" ").join("|")+"(\\b|$)","gi")," "))}if("undefined"!=typeof a){var u=!1;if(h(a,"no-visibility-check")||a.offsetWidth||a.offsetHeight||a.getClientRects().length){u=a.getAttribute("data-code");var y=a.getAttribute("data-insertion-position"), d=a.getAttribute("data-selector");if(null!=u)if(null!=y&&null!=d){if(-1!=d.indexOf(":eq(")?window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&jQuery(d).length:document.querySelectorAll(d).length)ai_insert(y,d,b64d(u)),n(a,"ai-viewports")}else{y=document.createRange();try{var w=y.createContextualFragment(b64d(u))}catch(m){}a.parentNode.insertBefore(w,a.nextSibling);n(a,"ai-viewports")}u=!0}else w=a.previousElementSibling,h(w,"ai-debug-bar")&&h(w,"ai-debug-script")&&(n(w,"ai-debug-script"),l(w,"ai-debug-viewport-invisible")), n(a,"ai-viewports");return u}};ai_insert_list_code=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof h){var l=ai_insert_code(h),n=h.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);if(n){l||n.removeAttribute("data-ai");var u=n.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block");n&&u.length&&(n.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),n.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),n.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),n.style.visibility="",n.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(n.style.position=""))}h.classList.remove(a); l&&z()}};ai_insert_viewport_code=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof h){var l=ai_insert_code(h);h.classList.remove(a);l&&(a=h.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def),null!=a&&(l=h.getAttribute("style"),null!=l&&a.setAttribute("style",a.getAttribute("style")+" "+l)));setTimeout(function(){h.removeAttribute("style")},2);z()}};ai_insert_adsense_fallback_codes=function(a){a.style.display="none";var h=a.closest(".ai-fallback-adsense"),l=h.nextElementSibling;l.getAttribute("data-code")? ai_insert_code(l)&&z():l.style.display="block";h.classList.contains("ai-empty-code")&&null!=a.closest("."+ai_block_class_def)&&(a=a.closest("."+ai_block_class_def).getElementsByClassName("code-block-label"),0!=a.length&&(a[0].style.display="none"))};ai_insert_code_by_class=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];"undefined"!=typeof h&&(ai_insert_code(h),h.classList.remove(a))};ai_insert_client_code=function(a,h){var l=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof l){var n= l.getAttribute("data-code");null!=n&&ai_check_block()&&(l.setAttribute("data-code",n.substring(Math.floor(h/19))),ai_insert_code_by_class(a),l.remove())}};ai_process_elements_active=!1;function z(){ai_process_elements_active||setTimeout(function(){ai_process_elements_active=!1;"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations&&ai_process_rotations();"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&& ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks();"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document);"function"==typeof ai_process_wait_for_interaction&&ai_process_wait_for_interaction();"function"==typeof ai_process_delayed_blocks&&ai_process_delayed_blocks()}, 5);ai_process_elements_active=!0}const B=document.querySelector("body");(new MutationObserver(function(a,h){for(const l of a)"attributes"===l.type&&"data-ad-status"==l.attributeName&&"unfilled"==l.target.dataset.adStatus&&l.target.closest(".ai-fallback-adsense")&&ai_insert_adsense_fallback_codes(l.target)})).observe(B,{attributes:!0,childList:!1,subtree:!0});var Arrive=function(a,h,l){function n(t,c,e){d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEvent);d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback);d.addMethod(c, e,t.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback)}function u(t){t.arrive=r.bindEvent;n(r,t,"unbindArrive");t.leave=v.bindEvent;n(v,t,"unbindLeave")}if(a.MutationObserver&&"undefined"!==typeof HTMLElement){var y=0,d=function(){var t=HTMLElement.prototype.matches||HTMLElement.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.mozMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.msMatchesSelector;return{matchesSelector:function(c,e){return c instanceof HTMLElement&&t.call(c,e)},addMethod:function(c,e,f){var b=c[e];c[e]= function(){if(f.length==arguments.length)return f.apply(this,arguments);if("function"==typeof b)return b.apply(this,arguments)}},callCallbacks:function(c,e){e&&e.options.onceOnly&&1==e.firedElems.length&&(c=[c[0]]);for(var f=0,b;b=c[f];f++)b&&b.callback&&b.callback.call(b.elem,b.elem);e&&e.options.onceOnly&&1==e.firedElems.length&&e.me.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback.call(e.target,e.selector,e.callback)},checkChildNodesRecursively:function(c,e,f,b){for(var g=0,k;k=c[g];g++)f(k,e,b)&&b.push({callback:e.callback, elem:k}),0<k.childNodes.length&&d.checkChildNodesRecursively(k.childNodes,e,f,b)},mergeArrays:function(c,e){var f={},b;for(b in c)c.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(f[b]=c[b]);for(b in e)e.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(f[b]=e[b]);return f},toElementsArray:function(c){"undefined"===typeof c||"number"===typeof c.length&&c!==a||(c=[c]);return c}}}(),w=function(){var t=function(){this._eventsBucket=[];this._beforeRemoving=this._beforeAdding=null};t.prototype.addEvent=function(c,e,f,b){c={target:c,selector:e,options:f,callback:b, firedElems:[]};this._beforeAdding&&this._beforeAdding(c);this._eventsBucket.push(c);return c};t.prototype.removeEvent=function(c){for(var e=this._eventsBucket.length-1,f;f=this._eventsBucket[e];e--)c(f)&&(this._beforeRemoving&&this._beforeRemoving(f),(f=this._eventsBucket.splice(e,1))&&f.length&&(f[0].callback=null))};t.prototype.beforeAdding=function(c){this._beforeAdding=c};t.prototype.beforeRemoving=function(c){this._beforeRemoving=c};return t}(),m=function(t,c){var e=new w,f=this,b={fireOnAttributesModification:!1}; e.beforeAdding(function(g){var k=g.target;if(k===a.document||k===a)k=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];var p=new MutationObserver(function(x){c.call(this,x,g)});var q=t(g.options);p.observe(k,q);g.observer=p;g.me=f});e.beforeRemoving(function(g){g.observer.disconnect()});this.bindEvent=function(g,k,p){k=d.mergeArrays(b,k);for(var q=d.toElementsArray(this),x=0;x<q.length;x++)e.addEvent(q[x],g,k,p)};this.unbindEvent=function(){var g=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent(function(k){for(var p= 0;p<g.length;p++)if(this===l||k.target===g[p])return!0;return!1})};this.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback=function(g){var k=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent("function"===typeof g?function(p){for(var q=0;q<k.length;q++)if((this===l||p.target===k[q])&&p.callback===g)return!0;return!1}:function(p){for(var q=0;q<k.length;q++)if((this===l||p.target===k[q])&&p.selector===g)return!0;return!1})};this.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback=function(g,k){var p=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent(function(q){for(var x= 0;x<p.length;x++)if((this===l||q.target===p[x])&&q.selector===g&&q.callback===k)return!0;return!1})};return this},r=new function(){function t(f,b,g){return d.matchesSelector(f,b.selector)&&(f._id===l&&(f._id=y++),-1==b.firedElems.indexOf(f._id))?(b.firedElems.push(f._id),!0):!1}var c={fireOnAttributesModification:!1,onceOnly:!1,existing:!1};r=new m(function(f){var b={attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0};f.fireOnAttributesModification&&(b.attributes=!0);return b},function(f,b){f.forEach(function(g){var k= g.addedNodes,p=g.target,q=[];null!==k&&0<k.length?d.checkChildNodesRecursively(k,b,t,q):"attributes"===g.type&&t(p,b,q)&&q.push({callback:b.callback,elem:p});d.callCallbacks(q,b)})});var e=r.bindEvent;r.bindEvent=function(f,b,g){"undefined"===typeof g?(g=b,b=c):b=d.mergeArrays(c,b);var k=d.toElementsArray(this);if(b.existing){for(var p=[],q=0;q<k.length;q++)for(var x=k[q].querySelectorAll(f),A=0;A<x.length;A++)p.push({callback:g,elem:x[A]});if(b.onceOnly&&p.length)return g.call(p[0].elem,p[0].elem); setTimeout(d.callCallbacks,1,p)}e.call(this,f,b,g)};return r},v=new function(){function t(f,b){return d.matchesSelector(f,b.selector)}var c={};v=new m(function(){return{childList:!0,subtree:!0}},function(f,b){f.forEach(function(g){g=g.removedNodes;var k=[];null!==g&&0<g.length&&d.checkChildNodesRecursively(g,b,t,k);d.callCallbacks(k,b)})});var e=v.bindEvent;v.bindEvent=function(f,b,g){"undefined"===typeof g?(g=b,b=c):b=d.mergeArrays(c,b);e.call(this,f,b,g)};return v};h&&u(h.fn);u(HTMLElement.prototype); u(NodeList.prototype);u(HTMLCollection.prototype);u(HTMLDocument.prototype);u(Window.prototype);h={};n(r,h,"unbindAllArrive");n(v,h,"unbindAllLeave");return h}}(window,"undefined"===typeof jQuery?null:jQuery,void 0)}; var ai_rotation_triggers=[],ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_rotation_triggers){ai_process_rotation=function(b){var d="number"==typeof b.length;window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=d?Array.prototype.slice.call(b):b[0]);if(d){var e=!1;b.forEach((c,h)=>{if(c.classList.contains("ai-unprocessed")||c.classList.contains("ai-timer"))e=!0});if(!e)return;b.forEach((c,h)=>{c.classList.remove("ai-unprocessed");c.classList.remove("ai-timer")})}else{if(!b.classList.contains("ai-unprocessed")&&!b.classList.contains("ai-timer"))return; b.classList.remove("ai-unprocessed");b.classList.remove("ai-timer")}var a=!1;if(d?b[0].hasAttribute("data-info"):b.hasAttribute("data-info")){var f="div.ai-rotate.ai-"+(d?JSON.parse(atob(b[0].dataset.info)):JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.info)))[0];ai_rotation_triggers.includes(f)&&(ai_rotation_triggers.splice(ai_rotation_triggers.indexOf(f),1),a=!0)}if(d)for(d=0;d<b.length;d++)0==d?ai_process_single_rotation(b[d],!0):ai_process_single_rotation(b[d],!1);else ai_process_single_rotation(b,!a)};ai_process_single_rotation= function(b,d){var e=[];Array.from(b.children).forEach((g,p)=>{g.matches(".ai-rotate-option")&&e.push(g)});if(0!=e.length){e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.style.display="none"});if(b.hasAttribute("data-next")){k=parseInt(b.getAttribute("data-next"));var a=e[k];if(a.hasAttribute("data-code")){var f=document.createRange(),c=!0;try{var h=f.createContextualFragment(b64d(a.dataset.code))}catch(g){c=!1}c&&(a=h)}0!=a.querySelectorAll("span[data-ai-groups]").length&&0!=document.querySelectorAll(".ai-rotation-groups").length&& setTimeout(function(){B()},5)}else if(e[0].hasAttribute("data-group")){var k=-1,u=[];document.querySelectorAll("span[data-ai-groups]").forEach((g,p)=>{(g.offsetWidth||g.offsetHeight||g.getClientRects().length)&&u.push(g)});1<=u.length&&(timed_groups=[],groups=[],u.forEach(function(g,p){active_groups=JSON.parse(b64d(g.dataset.aiGroups));var r=!1;g=g.closest(".ai-rotate");null!=g&&g.classList.contains("ai-timed-rotation")&&(r=!0);active_groups.forEach(function(t,v){groups.push(t);r&&timed_groups.push(t)})}), groups.forEach(function(g,p){-1==k&&e.forEach((r,t)=>{var v=b64d(r.dataset.group);option_group_items=v.split(",");option_group_items.forEach(function(C,E){-1==k&&C.trim()==g&&(k=t,timed_groups.includes(v)&&b.classList.add("ai-timed-rotation"))})})}))}else if(b.hasAttribute("data-shares"))for(f=JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.shares)),a=Math.round(100*Math.random()),c=0;c<f.length&&(k=c,0>f[c]||!(a<=f[c]));c++);else f=b.classList.contains("ai-unique"),a=new Date,f?("number"!=typeof ai_rotation_seed&&(ai_rotation_seed= (Math.floor(1E3*Math.random())+a.getMilliseconds())%e.length),f=ai_rotation_seed,f>e.length&&(f%=e.length),a=parseInt(b.dataset.counter),a<=e.length?(k=parseInt(f+a-1),k>=e.length&&(k-=e.length)):k=e.length):(k=Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length),a.getMilliseconds()%2&&(k=e.length-k-1));if(b.classList.contains("ai-rotation-scheduling"))for(k=-1,f=0;f<e.length;f++)if(a=e[f],a.hasAttribute("data-scheduling")){c=b64d(a.dataset.scheduling);a=!0;0==c.indexOf("^")&&(a=!1,c=c.substring(1));var q=c.split("="), m=-1!=c.indexOf("%")?q[0].split("%"):[q[0]];c=m[0].trim().toLowerCase();m="undefined"!=typeof m[1]?m[1].trim():0;q=q[1].replace(" ","");var n=(new Date).getTime();n=new Date(n);var l=0;switch(c){case "s":l=n.getSeconds();break;case "i":l=n.getMinutes();break;case "h":l=n.getHours();break;case "d":l=n.getDate();break;case "m":l=n.getMonth();break;case "y":l=n.getFullYear();break;case "w":l=n.getDay(),l=0==l?6:l-1}c=0!=m?l%m:l;m=q.split(",");q=!a;for(n=0;n<m.length;n++)if(l=m[n],-1!=l.indexOf("-")){if(l= l.split("-"),c>=l[0]&&c<=l[1]){q=a;break}}else if(c==l){q=a;break}if(q){k=f;break}}if(!(0>k||k>=e.length)){a=e[k];var z="",w=b.classList.contains("ai-timed-rotation");e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.hasAttribute("data-time")&&(w=!0)});if(a.hasAttribute("data-time")){f=atob(a.dataset.time);if(0==f&&1<e.length){c=k;do{c++;c>=e.length&&(c=0);m=e[c];if(!m.hasAttribute("data-time")){k=c;a=e[k];f=0;break}m=atob(m.dataset.time)}while(0==m&&c!=k);0!=f&&(k=c,a=e[k],f=atob(a.dataset.time))}if(0<f&&(c=k+1,c>=e.length&& (c=0),b.hasAttribute("data-info"))){m=JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.info))[0];b.setAttribute("data-next",c);var x="div.ai-rotate.ai-"+m;ai_rotation_triggers.includes(x)&&(d=!1);d&&(ai_rotation_triggers.push(x),setTimeout(function(){var g=document.querySelectorAll(x);g.forEach((p,r)=>{p.classList.add("ai-timer")});ai_process_rotation(g)},1E3*f));z=" ("+f+" s)"}}else a.hasAttribute("data-group")||e.forEach((g,p)=>{p!=k&&g.remove()});a.style.display="";a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width= "";a.style.height="";a.style.top="";a.style.left="";a.classList.remove("ai-rotate-hidden");a.classList.remove("ai-rotate-hidden-2");b.style.position="";if(a.hasAttribute("data-code")){e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.innerText=""});d=b64d(a.dataset.code);f=document.createRange();c=!0;try{h=f.createContextualFragment(d)}catch(g){c=!1}a.append(h);D()}f=parseInt(a.dataset.index);var y=b64d(a.dataset.name);d=b.closest(".ai-debug-block");if(null!=d){h=d.querySelectorAll("kbd.ai-option-name");d=d.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"); if(0!=d.length){var A=[];d.forEach((g,p)=>{g.querySelectorAll("kbd.ai-option-name").forEach((r,t)=>{A.push(r)})});h=Array.from(h);h=h.slice(0,h.length-A.length)}0!=h.length&&(separator=h[0].hasAttribute("data-separator")?h[0].dataset.separator:"",h.forEach((g,p)=>{g.innerText=separator+y+z}))}d=!1;a=b.closest(".ai-adb-show");null!=a&&a.hasAttribute("data-ai-tracking")&&(h=JSON.parse(b64d(a.getAttribute("data-ai-tracking"))),"undefined"!==typeof h&&h.constructor===Array&&(h[1]=f,h[3]=y,a.setAttribute("data-ai-tracking", b64e(JSON.stringify(h))),a.classList.add("ai-track"),w&&ai_tracking_finished&&a.classList.add("ai-no-pageview"),d=!0));d||(d=b.closest("div[data-ai]"),null!=d&&d.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&(h=JSON.parse(b64d(d.getAttribute("data-ai"))),"undefined"!==typeof h&&h.constructor===Array&&(h[1]=f,h[3]=y,d.setAttribute("data-ai",b64e(JSON.stringify(h))),d.classList.add("ai-track"),w&&ai_tracking_finished&&d.classList.add("ai-no-pageview"))))}}};ai_process_rotations=function(){document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate").forEach((b, d)=>{ai_process_rotation(b)})};function B(){document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate.ai-rotation-groups").forEach((b,d)=>{b.classList.add("ai-timer");ai_process_rotation(b)})}ai_process_rotations_in_element=function(b){null!=b&&b.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate").forEach((d,e)=>{ai_process_rotation(d)})};(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_rotations()}, 10)});ai_process_elements_active=!1;function D(){ai_process_elements_active||setTimeout(function(){ai_process_elements_active=!1;"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations&&ai_process_rotations();"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&&ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks();"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1== ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)},5);ai_process_elements_active=!0}}; ;!function(a,b){a(function(){"use strict";function a(a,b){return null!=a&&null!=b&&a.toLowerCase()===b.toLowerCase()}function c(a,b){var c,d,e=a.length;if(!e||!b)return!1;for(c=b.toLowerCase(),d=0;d<e;++d)if(c===a[d].toLowerCase())return!0;return!1}function d(a){for(var b in a)i.call(a,b)&&(a[b]=new RegExp(a[b],"i"))}function e(a){return(a||"").substr(0,500)}function f(a,b){this.ua=e(a),this._cache={},this.maxPhoneWidth=b||600}var g={};g.mobileDetectRules={phones:{iPhone:"\\biPhone\\b|\\biPod\\b",BlackBerry:"BlackBerry|\\bBB10\\b|rim[0-9]+|\\b(BBA100|BBB100|BBD100|BBE100|BBF100|STH100)\\b-[0-9]+",Pixel:"; \\bPixel\\b",HTC:"HTC|HTC.*(Sensation|Evo|Vision|Explorer|6800|8100|8900|A7272|S510e|C110e|Legend|Desire|T8282)|APX515CKT|Qtek9090|APA9292KT|HD_mini|Sensation.*Z710e|PG86100|Z715e|Desire.*(A8181|HD)|ADR6200|ADR6400L|ADR6425|001HT|Inspire 4G|Android.*\\bEVO\\b|T-Mobile G1|Z520m|Android [0-9.]+; Pixel",Nexus:"Nexus One|Nexus S|Galaxy.*Nexus|Android.*Nexus.*Mobile|Nexus 4|Nexus 5|Nexus 5X|Nexus 6",Dell:"Dell[;]? (Streak|Aero|Venue|Venue Pro|Flash|Smoke|Mini 3iX)|XCD28|XCD35|\\b001DL\\b|\\b101DL\\b|\\bGS01\\b",Motorola:"Motorola|DROIDX|DROID BIONIC|\\bDroid\\b.*Build|Android.*Xoom|HRI39|MOT-|A1260|A1680|A555|A853|A855|A953|A955|A956|Motorola.*ELECTRIFY|Motorola.*i1|i867|i940|MB200|MB300|MB501|MB502|MB508|MB511|MB520|MB525|MB526|MB611|MB612|MB632|MB810|MB855|MB860|MB861|MB865|MB870|ME501|ME502|ME511|ME525|ME600|ME632|ME722|ME811|ME860|ME863|ME865|MT620|MT710|MT716|MT720|MT810|MT870|MT917|Motorola.*TITANIUM|WX435|WX445|XT300|XT301|XT311|XT316|XT317|XT319|XT320|XT390|XT502|XT530|XT531|XT532|XT535|XT603|XT610|XT611|XT615|XT681|XT701|XT702|XT711|XT720|XT800|XT806|XT860|XT862|XT875|XT882|XT883|XT894|XT901|XT907|XT909|XT910|XT912|XT928|XT926|XT915|XT919|XT925|XT1021|\\bMoto E\\b|XT1068|XT1092|XT1052",Samsung:"\\bSamsung\\b|SM-G950F|SM-G955F|SM-G9250|GT-19300|SGH-I337|BGT-S5230|GT-B2100|GT-B2700|GT-B2710|GT-B3210|GT-B3310|GT-B3410|GT-B3730|GT-B3740|GT-B5510|GT-B5512|GT-B5722|GT-B6520|GT-B7300|GT-B7320|GT-B7330|GT-B7350|GT-B7510|GT-B7722|GT-B7800|GT-C3010|GT-C3011|GT-C3060|GT-C3200|GT-C3212|GT-C3212I|GT-C3262|GT-C3222|GT-C3300|GT-C3300K|GT-C3303|GT-C3303K|GT-C3310|GT-C3322|GT-C3330|GT-C3350|GT-C3500|GT-C3510|GT-C3530|GT-C3630|GT-C3780|GT-C5010|GT-C5212|GT-C6620|GT-C6625|GT-C6712|GT-E1050|GT-E1070|GT-E1075|GT-E1080|GT-E1081|GT-E1085|GT-E1087|GT-E1100|GT-E1107|GT-E1110|GT-E1120|GT-E1125|GT-E1130|GT-E1160|GT-E1170|GT-E1175|GT-E1180|GT-E1182|GT-E1200|GT-E1210|GT-E1225|GT-E1230|GT-E1390|GT-E2100|GT-E2120|GT-E2121|GT-E2152|GT-E2220|GT-E2222|GT-E2230|GT-E2232|GT-E2250|GT-E2370|GT-E2550|GT-E2652|GT-E3210|GT-E3213|GT-I5500|GT-I5503|GT-I5700|GT-I5800|GT-I5801|GT-I6410|GT-I6420|GT-I7110|GT-I7410|GT-I7500|GT-I8000|GT-I8150|GT-I8160|GT-I8190|GT-I8320|GT-I8330|GT-I8350|GT-I8530|GT-I8700|GT-I8703|GT-I8910|GT-I9000|GT-I9001|GT-I9003|GT-I9010|GT-I9020|GT-I9023|GT-I9070|GT-I9082|GT-I9100|GT-I9103|GT-I9220|GT-I9250|GT-I9300|GT-I9305|GT-I9500|GT-I9505|GT-M3510|GT-M5650|GT-M7500|GT-M7600|GT-M7603|GT-M8800|GT-M8910|GT-N7000|GT-S3110|GT-S3310|GT-S3350|GT-S3353|GT-S3370|GT-S3650|GT-S3653|GT-S3770|GT-S3850|GT-S5210|GT-S5220|GT-S5229|GT-S5230|GT-S5233|GT-S5250|GT-S5253|GT-S5260|GT-S5263|GT-S5270|GT-S5300|GT-S5330|GT-S5350|GT-S5360|GT-S5363|GT-S5369|GT-S5380|GT-S5380D|GT-S5560|GT-S5570|GT-S5600|GT-S5603|GT-S5610|GT-S5620|GT-S5660|GT-S5670|GT-S5690|GT-S5750|GT-S5780|GT-S5830|GT-S5839|GT-S6102|GT-S6500|GT-S7070|GT-S7200|GT-S7220|GT-S7230|GT-S7233|GT-S7250|GT-S7500|GT-S7530|GT-S7550|GT-S7562|GT-S7710|GT-S8000|GT-S8003|GT-S8500|GT-S8530|GT-S8600|SCH-A310|SCH-A530|SCH-A570|SCH-A610|SCH-A630|SCH-A650|SCH-A790|SCH-A795|SCH-A850|SCH-A870|SCH-A890|SCH-A930|SCH-A950|SCH-A970|SCH-A990|SCH-I100|SCH-I110|SCH-I400|SCH-I405|SCH-I500|SCH-I510|SCH-I515|SCH-I600|SCH-I730|SCH-I760|SCH-I770|SCH-I830|SCH-I910|SCH-I920|SCH-I959|SCH-LC11|SCH-N150|SCH-N300|SCH-R100|SCH-R300|SCH-R351|SCH-R400|SCH-R410|SCH-T300|SCH-U310|SCH-U320|SCH-U350|SCH-U360|SCH-U365|SCH-U370|SCH-U380|SCH-U410|SCH-U430|SCH-U450|SCH-U460|SCH-U470|SCH-U490|SCH-U540|SCH-U550|SCH-U620|SCH-U640|SCH-U650|SCH-U660|SCH-U700|SCH-U740|SCH-U750|SCH-U810|SCH-U820|SCH-U900|SCH-U940|SCH-U960|SCS-26UC|SGH-A107|SGH-A117|SGH-A127|SGH-A137|SGH-A157|SGH-A167|SGH-A177|SGH-A187|SGH-A197|SGH-A227|SGH-A237|SGH-A257|SGH-A437|SGH-A517|SGH-A597|SGH-A637|SGH-A657|SGH-A667|SGH-A687|SGH-A697|SGH-A707|SGH-A717|SGH-A727|SGH-A737|SGH-A747|SGH-A767|SGH-A777|SGH-A797|SGH-A817|SGH-A827|SGH-A837|SGH-A847|SGH-A867|SGH-A877|SGH-A887|SGH-A897|SGH-A927|SGH-B100|SGH-B130|SGH-B200|SGH-B220|SGH-C100|SGH-C110|SGH-C120|SGH-C130|SGH-C140|SGH-C160|SGH-C170|SGH-C180|SGH-C200|SGH-C207|SGH-C210|SGH-C225|SGH-C230|SGH-C417|SGH-C450|SGH-D307|SGH-D347|SGH-D357|SGH-D407|SGH-D415|SGH-D780|SGH-D807|SGH-D980|SGH-E105|SGH-E200|SGH-E315|SGH-E316|SGH-E317|SGH-E335|SGH-E590|SGH-E635|SGH-E715|SGH-E890|SGH-F300|SGH-F480|SGH-I200|SGH-I300|SGH-I320|SGH-I550|SGH-I577|SGH-I600|SGH-I607|SGH-I617|SGH-I627|SGH-I637|SGH-I677|SGH-I700|SGH-I717|SGH-I727|SGH-i747M|SGH-I777|SGH-I780|SGH-I827|SGH-I847|SGH-I857|SGH-I896|SGH-I897|SGH-I900|SGH-I907|SGH-I917|SGH-I927|SGH-I937|SGH-I997|SGH-J150|SGH-J200|SGH-L170|SGH-L700|SGH-M110|SGH-M150|SGH-M200|SGH-N105|SGH-N500|SGH-N600|SGH-N620|SGH-N625|SGH-N700|SGH-N710|SGH-P107|SGH-P207|SGH-P300|SGH-P310|SGH-P520|SGH-P735|SGH-P777|SGH-Q105|SGH-R210|SGH-R220|SGH-R225|SGH-S105|SGH-S307|SGH-T109|SGH-T119|SGH-T139|SGH-T209|SGH-T219|SGH-T229|SGH-T239|SGH-T249|SGH-T259|SGH-T309|SGH-T319|SGH-T329|SGH-T339|SGH-T349|SGH-T359|SGH-T369|SGH-T379|SGH-T409|SGH-T429|SGH-T439|SGH-T459|SGH-T469|SGH-T479|SGH-T499|SGH-T509|SGH-T519|SGH-T539|SGH-T559|SGH-T589|SGH-T609|SGH-T619|SGH-T629|SGH-T639|SGH-T659|SGH-T669|SGH-T679|SGH-T709|SGH-T719|SGH-T729|SGH-T739|SGH-T746|SGH-T749|SGH-T759|SGH-T769|SGH-T809|SGH-T819|SGH-T839|SGH-T919|SGH-T929|SGH-T939|SGH-T959|SGH-T989|SGH-U100|SGH-U200|SGH-U800|SGH-V205|SGH-V206|SGH-X100|SGH-X105|SGH-X120|SGH-X140|SGH-X426|SGH-X427|SGH-X475|SGH-X495|SGH-X497|SGH-X507|SGH-X600|SGH-X610|SGH-X620|SGH-X630|SGH-X700|SGH-X820|SGH-X890|SGH-Z130|SGH-Z150|SGH-Z170|SGH-ZX10|SGH-ZX20|SHW-M110|SPH-A120|SPH-A400|SPH-A420|SPH-A460|SPH-A500|SPH-A560|SPH-A600|SPH-A620|SPH-A660|SPH-A700|SPH-A740|SPH-A760|SPH-A790|SPH-A800|SPH-A820|SPH-A840|SPH-A880|SPH-A900|SPH-A940|SPH-A960|SPH-D600|SPH-D700|SPH-D710|SPH-D720|SPH-I300|SPH-I325|SPH-I330|SPH-I350|SPH-I500|SPH-I600|SPH-I700|SPH-L700|SPH-M100|SPH-M220|SPH-M240|SPH-M300|SPH-M305|SPH-M320|SPH-M330|SPH-M350|SPH-M360|SPH-M370|SPH-M380|SPH-M510|SPH-M540|SPH-M550|SPH-M560|SPH-M570|SPH-M580|SPH-M610|SPH-M620|SPH-M630|SPH-M800|SPH-M810|SPH-M850|SPH-M900|SPH-M910|SPH-M920|SPH-M930|SPH-N100|SPH-N200|SPH-N240|SPH-N300|SPH-N400|SPH-Z400|SWC-E100|SCH-i909|GT-N7100|GT-N7105|SCH-I535|SM-N900A|SGH-I317|SGH-T999L|GT-S5360B|GT-I8262|GT-S6802|GT-S6312|GT-S6310|GT-S5312|GT-S5310|GT-I9105|GT-I8510|GT-S6790N|SM-G7105|SM-N9005|GT-S5301|GT-I9295|GT-I9195|SM-C101|GT-S7392|GT-S7560|GT-B7610|GT-I5510|GT-S7582|GT-S7530E|GT-I8750|SM-G9006V|SM-G9008V|SM-G9009D|SM-G900A|SM-G900D|SM-G900F|SM-G900H|SM-G900I|SM-G900J|SM-G900K|SM-G900L|SM-G900M|SM-G900P|SM-G900R4|SM-G900S|SM-G900T|SM-G900V|SM-G900W8|SHV-E160K|SCH-P709|SCH-P729|SM-T2558|GT-I9205|SM-G9350|SM-J120F|SM-G920F|SM-G920V|SM-G930F|SM-N910C|SM-A310F|GT-I9190|SM-J500FN|SM-G903F|SM-J330F|SM-G610F|SM-G981B|SM-G892A|SM-A530F",LG:"\\bLG\\b;|LG[- ]?(C800|C900|E400|E610|E900|E-900|F160|F180K|F180L|F180S|730|855|L160|LS740|LS840|LS970|LU6200|MS690|MS695|MS770|MS840|MS870|MS910|P500|P700|P705|VM696|AS680|AS695|AX840|C729|E970|GS505|272|C395|E739BK|E960|L55C|L75C|LS696|LS860|P769BK|P350|P500|P509|P870|UN272|US730|VS840|VS950|LN272|LN510|LS670|LS855|LW690|MN270|MN510|P509|P769|P930|UN200|UN270|UN510|UN610|US670|US740|US760|UX265|UX840|VN271|VN530|VS660|VS700|VS740|VS750|VS910|VS920|VS930|VX9200|VX11000|AX840A|LW770|P506|P925|P999|E612|D955|D802|MS323|M257)|LM-G710",Sony:"SonyST|SonyLT|SonyEricsson|SonyEricssonLT15iv|LT18i|E10i|LT28h|LT26w|SonyEricssonMT27i|C5303|C6902|C6903|C6906|C6943|D2533|SOV34|601SO|F8332",Asus:"Asus.*Galaxy|PadFone.*Mobile",Xiaomi:"^(?!.*\\bx11\\b).*xiaomi.*$|POCOPHONE F1|MI 8|Redmi Note 9S|Redmi Note 5A Prime|N2G47H|M2001J2G|M2001J2I|M1805E10A|M2004J11G|M1902F1G|M2002J9G|M2004J19G|M2003J6A1G",NokiaLumia:"Lumia [0-9]{3,4}",Micromax:"Micromax.*\\b(A210|A92|A88|A72|A111|A110Q|A115|A116|A110|A90S|A26|A51|A35|A54|A25|A27|A89|A68|A65|A57|A90)\\b",Palm:"PalmSource|Palm",Vertu:"Vertu|Vertu.*Ltd|Vertu.*Ascent|Vertu.*Ayxta|Vertu.*Constellation(F|Quest)?|Vertu.*Monika|Vertu.*Signature",Pantech:"PANTECH|IM-A850S|IM-A840S|IM-A830L|IM-A830K|IM-A830S|IM-A820L|IM-A810K|IM-A810S|IM-A800S|IM-T100K|IM-A725L|IM-A780L|IM-A775C|IM-A770K|IM-A760S|IM-A750K|IM-A740S|IM-A730S|IM-A720L|IM-A710K|IM-A690L|IM-A690S|IM-A650S|IM-A630K|IM-A600S|VEGA PTL21|PT003|P8010|ADR910L|P6030|P6020|P9070|P4100|P9060|P5000|CDM8992|TXT8045|ADR8995|IS11PT|P2030|P6010|P8000|PT002|IS06|CDM8999|P9050|PT001|TXT8040|P2020|P9020|P2000|P7040|P7000|C790",Fly:"IQ230|IQ444|IQ450|IQ440|IQ442|IQ441|IQ245|IQ256|IQ236|IQ255|IQ235|IQ245|IQ275|IQ240|IQ285|IQ280|IQ270|IQ260|IQ250",Wiko:"KITE 4G|HIGHWAY|GETAWAY|STAIRWAY|DARKSIDE|DARKFULL|DARKNIGHT|DARKMOON|SLIDE|WAX 4G|RAINBOW|BLOOM|SUNSET|GOA(?!nna)|LENNY|BARRY|IGGY|OZZY|CINK FIVE|CINK PEAX|CINK PEAX 2|CINK SLIM|CINK SLIM 2|CINK +|CINK KING|CINK PEAX|CINK SLIM|SUBLIM",iMobile:"i-mobile (IQ|i-STYLE|idea|ZAA|Hitz)",SimValley:"\\b(SP-80|XT-930|SX-340|XT-930|SX-310|SP-360|SP60|SPT-800|SP-120|SPT-800|SP-140|SPX-5|SPX-8|SP-100|SPX-8|SPX-12)\\b",Wolfgang:"AT-B24D|AT-AS50HD|AT-AS40W|AT-AS55HD|AT-AS45q2|AT-B26D|AT-AS50Q",Alcatel:"Alcatel",Nintendo:"Nintendo (3DS|Switch)",Amoi:"Amoi",INQ:"INQ",OnePlus:"ONEPLUS",GenericPhone:"Tapatalk|PDA;|SAGEM|\\bmmp\\b|pocket|\\bpsp\\b|symbian|Smartphone|smartfon|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|\\bwap\\b|nokia|Series40|Series60|S60|SonyEricsson|N900|MAUI.*WAP.*Browser"},tablets:{iPad:"iPad|iPad.*Mobile",NexusTablet:"Android.*Nexus[\\s]+(7|9|10)",GoogleTablet:"Android.*Pixel C",SamsungTablet:"SAMSUNG.*Tablet|Galaxy.*Tab|SC-01C|GT-P1000|GT-P1003|GT-P1010|GT-P3105|GT-P6210|GT-P6800|GT-P6810|GT-P7100|GT-P7300|GT-P7310|GT-P7500|GT-P7510|SCH-I800|SCH-I815|SCH-I905|SGH-I957|SGH-I987|SGH-T849|SGH-T859|SGH-T869|SPH-P100|GT-P3100|GT-P3108|GT-P3110|GT-P5100|GT-P5110|GT-P6200|GT-P7320|GT-P7511|GT-N8000|GT-P8510|SGH-I497|SPH-P500|SGH-T779|SCH-I705|SCH-I915|GT-N8013|GT-P3113|GT-P5113|GT-P8110|GT-N8010|GT-N8005|GT-N8020|GT-P1013|GT-P6201|GT-P7501|GT-N5100|GT-N5105|GT-N5110|SHV-E140K|SHV-E140L|SHV-E140S|SHV-E150S|SHV-E230K|SHV-E230L|SHV-E230S|SHW-M180K|SHW-M180L|SHW-M180S|SHW-M180W|SHW-M300W|SHW-M305W|SHW-M380K|SHW-M380S|SHW-M380W|SHW-M430W|SHW-M480K|SHW-M480S|SHW-M480W|SHW-M485W|SHW-M486W|SHW-M500W|GT-I9228|SCH-P739|SCH-I925|GT-I9200|GT-P5200|GT-P5210|GT-P5210X|SM-T311|SM-T310|SM-T310X|SM-T210|SM-T210R|SM-T211|SM-P600|SM-P601|SM-P605|SM-P900|SM-P901|SM-T217|SM-T217A|SM-T217S|SM-P6000|SM-T3100|SGH-I467|XE500|SM-T110|GT-P5220|GT-I9200X|GT-N5110X|GT-N5120|SM-P905|SM-T111|SM-T2105|SM-T315|SM-T320|SM-T320X|SM-T321|SM-T520|SM-T525|SM-T530NU|SM-T230NU|SM-T330NU|SM-T900|XE500T1C|SM-P605V|SM-P905V|SM-T337V|SM-T537V|SM-T707V|SM-T807V|SM-P600X|SM-P900X|SM-T210X|SM-T230|SM-T230X|SM-T325|GT-P7503|SM-T531|SM-T330|SM-T530|SM-T705|SM-T705C|SM-T535|SM-T331|SM-T800|SM-T700|SM-T537|SM-T807|SM-P907A|SM-T337A|SM-T537A|SM-T707A|SM-T807A|SM-T237|SM-T807P|SM-P607T|SM-T217T|SM-T337T|SM-T807T|SM-T116NQ|SM-T116BU|SM-P550|SM-T350|SM-T550|SM-T9000|SM-P9000|SM-T705Y|SM-T805|GT-P3113|SM-T710|SM-T810|SM-T815|SM-T360|SM-T533|SM-T113|SM-T335|SM-T715|SM-T560|SM-T670|SM-T677|SM-T377|SM-T567|SM-T357T|SM-T555|SM-T561|SM-T713|SM-T719|SM-T813|SM-T819|SM-T580|SM-T355Y?|SM-T280|SM-T817A|SM-T820|SM-W700|SM-P580|SM-T587|SM-P350|SM-P555M|SM-P355M|SM-T113NU|SM-T815Y|SM-T585|SM-T285|SM-T825|SM-W708|SM-T835|SM-T830|SM-T837V|SM-T720|SM-T510|SM-T387V|SM-P610|SM-T290|SM-T515|SM-T590|SM-T595|SM-T725|SM-T817P|SM-P585N0|SM-T395|SM-T295|SM-T865|SM-P610N|SM-P615|SM-T970|SM-T380|SM-T5950|SM-T905|SM-T231|SM-T500|SM-T860",Kindle:"Kindle|Silk.*Accelerated|Android.*\\b(KFOT|KFTT|KFJWI|KFJWA|KFOTE|KFSOWI|KFTHWI|KFTHWA|KFAPWI|KFAPWA|WFJWAE|KFSAWA|KFSAWI|KFASWI|KFARWI|KFFOWI|KFGIWI|KFMEWI)\\b|Android.*Silk/[0-9.]+ like Chrome/[0-9.]+ (?!Mobile)",SurfaceTablet:"Windows NT [0-9.]+; ARM;.*(Tablet|ARMBJS)",HPTablet:"HP Slate (7|8|10)|HP ElitePad 900|hp-tablet|EliteBook.*Touch|HP 8|Slate 21|HP SlateBook 10",AsusTablet:"^.*PadFone((?!Mobile).)*$|Transformer|TF101|TF101G|TF300T|TF300TG|TF300TL|TF700T|TF700KL|TF701T|TF810C|ME171|ME301T|ME302C|ME371MG|ME370T|ME372MG|ME172V|ME173X|ME400C|Slider SL101|\\bK00F\\b|\\bK00C\\b|\\bK00E\\b|\\bK00L\\b|TX201LA|ME176C|ME102A|\\bM80TA\\b|ME372CL|ME560CG|ME372CG|ME302KL| K010 | K011 | K017 | K01E |ME572C|ME103K|ME170C|ME171C|\\bME70C\\b|ME581C|ME581CL|ME8510C|ME181C|P01Y|PO1MA|P01Z|\\bP027\\b|\\bP024\\b|\\bP00C\\b",BlackBerryTablet:"PlayBook|RIM Tablet",HTCtablet:"HTC_Flyer_P512|HTC Flyer|HTC Jetstream|HTC-P715a|HTC EVO View 4G|PG41200|PG09410",MotorolaTablet:"xoom|sholest|MZ615|MZ605|MZ505|MZ601|MZ602|MZ603|MZ604|MZ606|MZ607|MZ608|MZ609|MZ615|MZ616|MZ617",NookTablet:"Android.*Nook|NookColor|nook browser|BNRV200|BNRV200A|BNTV250|BNTV250A|BNTV400|BNTV600|LogicPD Zoom2",AcerTablet:"Android.*; \\b(A100|A101|A110|A200|A210|A211|A500|A501|A510|A511|A700|A701|W500|W500P|W501|W501P|W510|W511|W700|G100|G100W|B1-A71|B1-710|B1-711|A1-810|A1-811|A1-830)\\b|W3-810|\\bA3-A10\\b|\\bA3-A11\\b|\\bA3-A20\\b|\\bA3-A30|A3-A40",ToshibaTablet:"Android.*(AT100|AT105|AT200|AT205|AT270|AT275|AT300|AT305|AT1S5|AT500|AT570|AT700|AT830)|TOSHIBA.*FOLIO",LGTablet:"\\bL-06C|LG-V909|LG-V900|LG-V700|LG-V510|LG-V500|LG-V410|LG-V400|LG-VK810\\b",FujitsuTablet:"Android.*\\b(F-01D|F-02F|F-05E|F-10D|M532|Q572)\\b",PrestigioTablet:"PMP3170B|PMP3270B|PMP3470B|PMP7170B|PMP3370B|PMP3570C|PMP5870C|PMP3670B|PMP5570C|PMP5770D|PMP3970B|PMP3870C|PMP5580C|PMP5880D|PMP5780D|PMP5588C|PMP7280C|PMP7280C3G|PMP7280|PMP7880D|PMP5597D|PMP5597|PMP7100D|PER3464|PER3274|PER3574|PER3884|PER5274|PER5474|PMP5097CPRO|PMP5097|PMP7380D|PMP5297C|PMP5297C_QUAD|PMP812E|PMP812E3G|PMP812F|PMP810E|PMP880TD|PMT3017|PMT3037|PMT3047|PMT3057|PMT7008|PMT5887|PMT5001|PMT5002",LenovoTablet:"Lenovo TAB|Idea(Tab|Pad)( A1|A10| K1|)|ThinkPad([ ]+)?Tablet|YT3-850M|YT3-X90L|YT3-X90F|YT3-X90X|Lenovo.*(S2109|S2110|S5000|S6000|K3011|A3000|A3500|A1000|A2107|A2109|A1107|A5500|A7600|B6000|B8000|B8080)(-|)(FL|F|HV|H|)|TB-X103F|TB-X304X|TB-X304F|TB-X304L|TB-X505F|TB-X505L|TB-X505X|TB-X605F|TB-X605L|TB-8703F|TB-8703X|TB-8703N|TB-8704N|TB-8704F|TB-8704X|TB-8704V|TB-7304F|TB-7304I|TB-7304X|Tab2A7-10F|Tab2A7-20F|TB2-X30L|YT3-X50L|YT3-X50F|YT3-X50M|YT-X705F|YT-X703F|YT-X703L|YT-X705L|YT-X705X|TB2-X30F|TB2-X30L|TB2-X30M|A2107A-F|A2107A-H|TB3-730F|TB3-730M|TB3-730X|TB-7504F|TB-7504X|TB-X704F|TB-X104F|TB3-X70F|TB-X705F|TB-8504F|TB3-X70L|TB3-710F|TB-X704L",DellTablet:"Venue 11|Venue 8|Venue 7|Dell Streak 10|Dell Streak 7",YarvikTablet:"Android.*\\b(TAB210|TAB211|TAB224|TAB250|TAB260|TAB264|TAB310|TAB360|TAB364|TAB410|TAB411|TAB420|TAB424|TAB450|TAB460|TAB461|TAB464|TAB465|TAB467|TAB468|TAB07-100|TAB07-101|TAB07-150|TAB07-151|TAB07-152|TAB07-200|TAB07-201-3G|TAB07-210|TAB07-211|TAB07-212|TAB07-214|TAB07-220|TAB07-400|TAB07-485|TAB08-150|TAB08-200|TAB08-201-3G|TAB08-201-30|TAB09-100|TAB09-211|TAB09-410|TAB10-150|TAB10-201|TAB10-211|TAB10-400|TAB10-410|TAB13-201|TAB274EUK|TAB275EUK|TAB374EUK|TAB462EUK|TAB474EUK|TAB9-200)\\b",MedionTablet:"Android.*\\bOYO\\b|LIFE.*(P9212|P9514|P9516|S9512)|LIFETAB",ArnovaTablet:"97G4|AN10G2|AN7bG3|AN7fG3|AN8G3|AN8cG3|AN7G3|AN9G3|AN7dG3|AN7dG3ST|AN7dG3ChildPad|AN10bG3|AN10bG3DT|AN9G2",IntensoTablet:"INM8002KP|INM1010FP|INM805ND|Intenso Tab|TAB1004",IRUTablet:"M702pro",MegafonTablet:"MegaFon V9|\\bZTE V9\\b|Android.*\\bMT7A\\b",EbodaTablet:"E-Boda (Supreme|Impresspeed|Izzycomm|Essential)",AllViewTablet:"Allview.*(Viva|Alldro|City|Speed|All TV|Frenzy|Quasar|Shine|TX1|AX1|AX2)",ArchosTablet:"\\b(101G9|80G9|A101IT)\\b|Qilive 97R|Archos5|\\bARCHOS (70|79|80|90|97|101|FAMILYPAD|)(b|c|)(G10| Cobalt| TITANIUM(HD|)| Xenon| Neon|XSK| 2| XS 2| PLATINUM| CARBON|GAMEPAD)\\b",AinolTablet:"NOVO7|NOVO8|NOVO10|Novo7Aurora|Novo7Basic|NOVO7PALADIN|novo9-Spark",NokiaLumiaTablet:"Lumia 2520",SonyTablet:"Sony.*Tablet|Xperia Tablet|Sony Tablet S|SO-03E|SGPT12|SGPT13|SGPT114|SGPT121|SGPT122|SGPT123|SGPT111|SGPT112|SGPT113|SGPT131|SGPT132|SGPT133|SGPT211|SGPT212|SGPT213|SGP311|SGP312|SGP321|EBRD1101|EBRD1102|EBRD1201|SGP351|SGP341|SGP511|SGP512|SGP521|SGP541|SGP551|SGP621|SGP641|SGP612|SOT31|SGP771|SGP611|SGP612|SGP712",PhilipsTablet:"\\b(PI2010|PI3000|PI3100|PI3105|PI3110|PI3205|PI3210|PI3900|PI4010|PI7000|PI7100)\\b",CubeTablet:"Android.*(K8GT|U9GT|U10GT|U16GT|U17GT|U18GT|U19GT|U20GT|U23GT|U30GT)|CUBE U8GT",CobyTablet:"MID1042|MID1045|MID1125|MID1126|MID7012|MID7014|MID7015|MID7034|MID7035|MID7036|MID7042|MID7048|MID7127|MID8042|MID8048|MID8127|MID9042|MID9740|MID9742|MID7022|MID7010",MIDTablet:"M9701|M9000|M9100|M806|M1052|M806|T703|MID701|MID713|MID710|MID727|MID760|MID830|MID728|MID933|MID125|MID810|MID732|MID120|MID930|MID800|MID731|MID900|MID100|MID820|MID735|MID980|MID130|MID833|MID737|MID960|MID135|MID860|MID736|MID140|MID930|MID835|MID733|MID4X10",MSITablet:"MSI \\b(Primo 73K|Primo 73L|Primo 81L|Primo 77|Primo 93|Primo 75|Primo 76|Primo 73|Primo 81|Primo 91|Primo 90|Enjoy 71|Enjoy 7|Enjoy 10)\\b",SMiTTablet:"Android.*(\\bMID\\b|MID-560|MTV-T1200|MTV-PND531|MTV-P1101|MTV-PND530)",RockChipTablet:"Android.*(RK2818|RK2808A|RK2918|RK3066)|RK2738|RK2808A",FlyTablet:"IQ310|Fly Vision",bqTablet:"Android.*(bq)?.*\\b(Elcano|Curie|Edison|Maxwell|Kepler|Pascal|Tesla|Hypatia|Platon|Newton|Livingstone|Cervantes|Avant|Aquaris ([E|M]10|M8))\\b|Maxwell.*Lite|Maxwell.*Plus",HuaweiTablet:"MediaPad|MediaPad 7 Youth|IDEOS S7|S7-201c|S7-202u|S7-101|S7-103|S7-104|S7-105|S7-106|S7-201|S7-Slim|M2-A01L|BAH-L09|BAH-W09|AGS-L09|CMR-AL19",NecTablet:"\\bN-06D|\\bN-08D",PantechTablet:"Pantech.*P4100",BronchoTablet:"Broncho.*(N701|N708|N802|a710)",VersusTablet:"TOUCHPAD.*[78910]|\\bTOUCHTAB\\b",ZyncTablet:"z1000|Z99 2G|z930|z990|z909|Z919|z900",PositivoTablet:"TB07STA|TB10STA|TB07FTA|TB10FTA",NabiTablet:"Android.*\\bNabi",KoboTablet:"Kobo Touch|\\bK080\\b|\\bVox\\b Build|\\bArc\\b Build",DanewTablet:"DSlide.*\\b(700|701R|702|703R|704|802|970|971|972|973|974|1010|1012)\\b",TexetTablet:"NaviPad|TB-772A|TM-7045|TM-7055|TM-9750|TM-7016|TM-7024|TM-7026|TM-7041|TM-7043|TM-7047|TM-8041|TM-9741|TM-9747|TM-9748|TM-9751|TM-7022|TM-7021|TM-7020|TM-7011|TM-7010|TM-7023|TM-7025|TM-7037W|TM-7038W|TM-7027W|TM-9720|TM-9725|TM-9737W|TM-1020|TM-9738W|TM-9740|TM-9743W|TB-807A|TB-771A|TB-727A|TB-725A|TB-719A|TB-823A|TB-805A|TB-723A|TB-715A|TB-707A|TB-705A|TB-709A|TB-711A|TB-890HD|TB-880HD|TB-790HD|TB-780HD|TB-770HD|TB-721HD|TB-710HD|TB-434HD|TB-860HD|TB-840HD|TB-760HD|TB-750HD|TB-740HD|TB-730HD|TB-722HD|TB-720HD|TB-700HD|TB-500HD|TB-470HD|TB-431HD|TB-430HD|TB-506|TB-504|TB-446|TB-436|TB-416|TB-146SE|TB-126SE",PlaystationTablet:"Playstation.*(Portable|Vita)",TrekstorTablet:"ST10416-1|VT10416-1|ST70408-1|ST702xx-1|ST702xx-2|ST80208|ST97216|ST70104-2|VT10416-2|ST10216-2A|SurfTab",PyleAudioTablet:"\\b(PTBL10CEU|PTBL10C|PTBL72BC|PTBL72BCEU|PTBL7CEU|PTBL7C|PTBL92BC|PTBL92BCEU|PTBL9CEU|PTBL9CUK|PTBL9C)\\b",AdvanTablet:"Android.* \\b(E3A|T3X|T5C|T5B|T3E|T3C|T3B|T1J|T1F|T2A|T1H|T1i|E1C|T1-E|T5-A|T4|E1-B|T2Ci|T1-B|T1-D|O1-A|E1-A|T1-A|T3A|T4i)\\b ",DanyTechTablet:"Genius Tab G3|Genius Tab S2|Genius Tab Q3|Genius Tab G4|Genius Tab Q4|Genius Tab G-II|Genius TAB GII|Genius TAB GIII|Genius Tab S1",GalapadTablet:"Android [0-9.]+; [a-z-]+; \\bG1\\b",MicromaxTablet:"Funbook|Micromax.*\\b(P250|P560|P360|P362|P600|P300|P350|P500|P275)\\b",KarbonnTablet:"Android.*\\b(A39|A37|A34|ST8|ST10|ST7|Smart Tab3|Smart Tab2)\\b",AllFineTablet:"Fine7 Genius|Fine7 Shine|Fine7 Air|Fine8 Style|Fine9 More|Fine10 Joy|Fine11 Wide",PROSCANTablet:"\\b(PEM63|PLT1023G|PLT1041|PLT1044|PLT1044G|PLT1091|PLT4311|PLT4311PL|PLT4315|PLT7030|PLT7033|PLT7033D|PLT7035|PLT7035D|PLT7044K|PLT7045K|PLT7045KB|PLT7071KG|PLT7072|PLT7223G|PLT7225G|PLT7777G|PLT7810K|PLT7849G|PLT7851G|PLT7852G|PLT8015|PLT8031|PLT8034|PLT8036|PLT8080K|PLT8082|PLT8088|PLT8223G|PLT8234G|PLT8235G|PLT8816K|PLT9011|PLT9045K|PLT9233G|PLT9735|PLT9760G|PLT9770G)\\b",YONESTablet:"BQ1078|BC1003|BC1077|RK9702|BC9730|BC9001|IT9001|BC7008|BC7010|BC708|BC728|BC7012|BC7030|BC7027|BC7026",ChangJiaTablet:"TPC7102|TPC7103|TPC7105|TPC7106|TPC7107|TPC7201|TPC7203|TPC7205|TPC7210|TPC7708|TPC7709|TPC7712|TPC7110|TPC8101|TPC8103|TPC8105|TPC8106|TPC8203|TPC8205|TPC8503|TPC9106|TPC9701|TPC97101|TPC97103|TPC97105|TPC97106|TPC97111|TPC97113|TPC97203|TPC97603|TPC97809|TPC97205|TPC10101|TPC10103|TPC10106|TPC10111|TPC10203|TPC10205|TPC10503",GUTablet:"TX-A1301|TX-M9002|Q702|kf026",PointOfViewTablet:"TAB-P506|TAB-navi-7-3G-M|TAB-P517|TAB-P-527|TAB-P701|TAB-P703|TAB-P721|TAB-P731N|TAB-P741|TAB-P825|TAB-P905|TAB-P925|TAB-PR945|TAB-PL1015|TAB-P1025|TAB-PI1045|TAB-P1325|TAB-PROTAB[0-9]+|TAB-PROTAB25|TAB-PROTAB26|TAB-PROTAB27|TAB-PROTAB26XL|TAB-PROTAB2-IPS9|TAB-PROTAB30-IPS9|TAB-PROTAB25XXL|TAB-PROTAB26-IPS10|TAB-PROTAB30-IPS10",OvermaxTablet:"OV-(SteelCore|NewBase|Basecore|Baseone|Exellen|Quattor|EduTab|Solution|ACTION|BasicTab|TeddyTab|MagicTab|Stream|TB-08|TB-09)|Qualcore 1027",HCLTablet:"HCL.*Tablet|Connect-3G-2.0|Connect-2G-2.0|ME Tablet U1|ME Tablet U2|ME Tablet G1|ME Tablet X1|ME Tablet Y2|ME Tablet Sync",DPSTablet:"DPS Dream 9|DPS Dual 7",VistureTablet:"V97 HD|i75 3G|Visture V4( HD)?|Visture V5( HD)?|Visture V10",CrestaTablet:"CTP(-)?810|CTP(-)?818|CTP(-)?828|CTP(-)?838|CTP(-)?888|CTP(-)?978|CTP(-)?980|CTP(-)?987|CTP(-)?988|CTP(-)?989",MediatekTablet:"\\bMT8125|MT8389|MT8135|MT8377\\b",ConcordeTablet:"Concorde([ ]+)?Tab|ConCorde ReadMan",GoCleverTablet:"GOCLEVER TAB|A7GOCLEVER|M1042|M7841|M742|R1042BK|R1041|TAB A975|TAB A7842|TAB A741|TAB A741L|TAB M723G|TAB M721|TAB A1021|TAB I921|TAB R721|TAB I720|TAB T76|TAB R70|TAB R76.2|TAB R106|TAB R83.2|TAB M813G|TAB I721|GCTA722|TAB I70|TAB I71|TAB S73|TAB R73|TAB R74|TAB R93|TAB R75|TAB R76.1|TAB A73|TAB A93|TAB A93.2|TAB T72|TAB R83|TAB R974|TAB R973|TAB A101|TAB A103|TAB A104|TAB A104.2|R105BK|M713G|A972BK|TAB A971|TAB R974.2|TAB R104|TAB R83.3|TAB A1042",ModecomTablet:"FreeTAB 9000|FreeTAB 7.4|FreeTAB 7004|FreeTAB 7800|FreeTAB 2096|FreeTAB 7.5|FreeTAB 1014|FreeTAB 1001 |FreeTAB 8001|FreeTAB 9706|FreeTAB 9702|FreeTAB 7003|FreeTAB 7002|FreeTAB 1002|FreeTAB 7801|FreeTAB 1331|FreeTAB 1004|FreeTAB 8002|FreeTAB 8014|FreeTAB 9704|FreeTAB 1003",VoninoTablet:"\\b(Argus[ _]?S|Diamond[ _]?79HD|Emerald[ _]?78E|Luna[ _]?70C|Onyx[ _]?S|Onyx[ _]?Z|Orin[ _]?HD|Orin[ _]?S|Otis[ _]?S|SpeedStar[ _]?S|Magnet[ _]?M9|Primus[ _]?94[ _]?3G|Primus[ _]?94HD|Primus[ _]?QS|Android.*\\bQ8\\b|Sirius[ _]?EVO[ _]?QS|Sirius[ _]?QS|Spirit[ _]?S)\\b",ECSTablet:"V07OT2|TM105A|S10OT1|TR10CS1",StorexTablet:"eZee[_']?(Tab|Go)[0-9]+|TabLC7|Looney Tunes Tab",VodafoneTablet:"SmartTab([ ]+)?[0-9]+|SmartTabII10|SmartTabII7|VF-1497|VFD 1400",EssentielBTablet:"Smart[ ']?TAB[ ]+?[0-9]+|Family[ ']?TAB2",RossMoorTablet:"RM-790|RM-997|RMD-878G|RMD-974R|RMT-705A|RMT-701|RME-601|RMT-501|RMT-711",iMobileTablet:"i-mobile i-note",TolinoTablet:"tolino tab [0-9.]+|tolino shine",AudioSonicTablet:"\\bC-22Q|T7-QC|T-17B|T-17P\\b",AMPETablet:"Android.* A78 ",SkkTablet:"Android.* (SKYPAD|PHOENIX|CYCLOPS)",TecnoTablet:"TECNO P9|TECNO DP8D",JXDTablet:"Android.* \\b(F3000|A3300|JXD5000|JXD3000|JXD2000|JXD300B|JXD300|S5800|S7800|S602b|S5110b|S7300|S5300|S602|S603|S5100|S5110|S601|S7100a|P3000F|P3000s|P101|P200s|P1000m|P200m|P9100|P1000s|S6600b|S908|P1000|P300|S18|S6600|S9100)\\b",iJoyTablet:"Tablet (Spirit 7|Essentia|Galatea|Fusion|Onix 7|Landa|Titan|Scooby|Deox|Stella|Themis|Argon|Unique 7|Sygnus|Hexen|Finity 7|Cream|Cream X2|Jade|Neon 7|Neron 7|Kandy|Scape|Saphyr 7|Rebel|Biox|Rebel|Rebel 8GB|Myst|Draco 7|Myst|Tab7-004|Myst|Tadeo Jones|Tablet Boing|Arrow|Draco Dual Cam|Aurix|Mint|Amity|Revolution|Finity 9|Neon 9|T9w|Amity 4GB Dual Cam|Stone 4GB|Stone 8GB|Andromeda|Silken|X2|Andromeda II|Halley|Flame|Saphyr 9,7|Touch 8|Planet|Triton|Unique 10|Hexen 10|Memphis 4GB|Memphis 8GB|Onix 10)",FX2Tablet:"FX2 PAD7|FX2 PAD10",XoroTablet:"KidsPAD 701|PAD[ ]?712|PAD[ ]?714|PAD[ ]?716|PAD[ ]?717|PAD[ ]?718|PAD[ ]?720|PAD[ ]?721|PAD[ ]?722|PAD[ ]?790|PAD[ ]?792|PAD[ ]?900|PAD[ ]?9715D|PAD[ ]?9716DR|PAD[ ]?9718DR|PAD[ ]?9719QR|PAD[ ]?9720QR|TelePAD1030|Telepad1032|TelePAD730|TelePAD731|TelePAD732|TelePAD735Q|TelePAD830|TelePAD9730|TelePAD795|MegaPAD 1331|MegaPAD 1851|MegaPAD 2151",ViewsonicTablet:"ViewPad 10pi|ViewPad 10e|ViewPad 10s|ViewPad E72|ViewPad7|ViewPad E100|ViewPad 7e|ViewSonic VB733|VB100a",VerizonTablet:"QTAQZ3|QTAIR7|QTAQTZ3|QTASUN1|QTASUN2|QTAXIA1",OdysTablet:"LOOX|XENO10|ODYS[ -](Space|EVO|Xpress|NOON)|\\bXELIO\\b|Xelio10Pro|XELIO7PHONETAB|XELIO10EXTREME|XELIOPT2|NEO_QUAD10",CaptivaTablet:"CAPTIVA PAD",IconbitTablet:"NetTAB|NT-3702|NT-3702S|NT-3702S|NT-3603P|NT-3603P|NT-0704S|NT-0704S|NT-3805C|NT-3805C|NT-0806C|NT-0806C|NT-0909T|NT-0909T|NT-0907S|NT-0907S|NT-0902S|NT-0902S",TeclastTablet:"T98 4G|\\bP80\\b|\\bX90HD\\b|X98 Air|X98 Air 3G|\\bX89\\b|P80 3G|\\bX80h\\b|P98 Air|\\bX89HD\\b|P98 3G|\\bP90HD\\b|P89 3G|X98 3G|\\bP70h\\b|P79HD 3G|G18d 3G|\\bP79HD\\b|\\bP89s\\b|\\bA88\\b|\\bP10HD\\b|\\bP19HD\\b|G18 3G|\\bP78HD\\b|\\bA78\\b|\\bP75\\b|G17s 3G|G17h 3G|\\bP85t\\b|\\bP90\\b|\\bP11\\b|\\bP98t\\b|\\bP98HD\\b|\\bG18d\\b|\\bP85s\\b|\\bP11HD\\b|\\bP88s\\b|\\bA80HD\\b|\\bA80se\\b|\\bA10h\\b|\\bP89\\b|\\bP78s\\b|\\bG18\\b|\\bP85\\b|\\bA70h\\b|\\bA70\\b|\\bG17\\b|\\bP18\\b|\\bA80s\\b|\\bA11s\\b|\\bP88HD\\b|\\bA80h\\b|\\bP76s\\b|\\bP76h\\b|\\bP98\\b|\\bA10HD\\b|\\bP78\\b|\\bP88\\b|\\bA11\\b|\\bA10t\\b|\\bP76a\\b|\\bP76t\\b|\\bP76e\\b|\\bP85HD\\b|\\bP85a\\b|\\bP86\\b|\\bP75HD\\b|\\bP76v\\b|\\bA12\\b|\\bP75a\\b|\\bA15\\b|\\bP76Ti\\b|\\bP81HD\\b|\\bA10\\b|\\bT760VE\\b|\\bT720HD\\b|\\bP76\\b|\\bP73\\b|\\bP71\\b|\\bP72\\b|\\bT720SE\\b|\\bC520Ti\\b|\\bT760\\b|\\bT720VE\\b|T720-3GE|T720-WiFi",OndaTablet:"\\b(V975i|Vi30|VX530|V701|Vi60|V701s|Vi50|V801s|V719|Vx610w|VX610W|V819i|Vi10|VX580W|Vi10|V711s|V813|V811|V820w|V820|Vi20|V711|VI30W|V712|V891w|V972|V819w|V820w|Vi60|V820w|V711|V813s|V801|V819|V975s|V801|V819|V819|V818|V811|V712|V975m|V101w|V961w|V812|V818|V971|V971s|V919|V989|V116w|V102w|V973|Vi40)\\b[\\s]+|V10 \\b4G\\b",JaytechTablet:"TPC-PA762",BlaupunktTablet:"Endeavour 800NG|Endeavour 1010",DigmaTablet:"\\b(iDx10|iDx9|iDx8|iDx7|iDxD7|iDxD8|iDsQ8|iDsQ7|iDsQ8|iDsD10|iDnD7|3TS804H|iDsQ11|iDj7|iDs10)\\b",EvolioTablet:"ARIA_Mini_wifi|Aria[ _]Mini|Evolio X10|Evolio X7|Evolio X8|\\bEvotab\\b|\\bNeura\\b",LavaTablet:"QPAD E704|\\bIvoryS\\b|E-TAB IVORY|\\bE-TAB\\b",AocTablet:"MW0811|MW0812|MW0922|MTK8382|MW1031|MW0831|MW0821|MW0931|MW0712",MpmanTablet:"MP11 OCTA|MP10 OCTA|MPQC1114|MPQC1004|MPQC994|MPQC974|MPQC973|MPQC804|MPQC784|MPQC780|\\bMPG7\\b|MPDCG75|MPDCG71|MPDC1006|MP101DC|MPDC9000|MPDC905|MPDC706HD|MPDC706|MPDC705|MPDC110|MPDC100|MPDC99|MPDC97|MPDC88|MPDC8|MPDC77|MP709|MID701|MID711|MID170|MPDC703|MPQC1010",CelkonTablet:"CT695|CT888|CT[\\s]?910|CT7 Tab|CT9 Tab|CT3 Tab|CT2 Tab|CT1 Tab|C820|C720|\\bCT-1\\b",WolderTablet:"miTab \\b(DIAMOND|SPACE|BROOKLYN|NEO|FLY|MANHATTAN|FUNK|EVOLUTION|SKY|GOCAR|IRON|GENIUS|POP|MINT|EPSILON|BROADWAY|JUMP|HOP|LEGEND|NEW AGE|LINE|ADVANCE|FEEL|FOLLOW|LIKE|LINK|LIVE|THINK|FREEDOM|CHICAGO|CLEVELAND|BALTIMORE-GH|IOWA|BOSTON|SEATTLE|PHOENIX|DALLAS|IN 101|MasterChef)\\b",MediacomTablet:"M-MPI10C3G|M-SP10EG|M-SP10EGP|M-SP10HXAH|M-SP7HXAH|M-SP10HXBH|M-SP8HXAH|M-SP8MXA",MiTablet:"\\bMI PAD\\b|\\bHM NOTE 1W\\b",NibiruTablet:"Nibiru M1|Nibiru Jupiter One",NexoTablet:"NEXO NOVA|NEXO 10|NEXO AVIO|NEXO FREE|NEXO GO|NEXO EVO|NEXO 3G|NEXO SMART|NEXO KIDDO|NEXO MOBI",LeaderTablet:"TBLT10Q|TBLT10I|TBL-10WDKB|TBL-10WDKBO2013|TBL-W230V2|TBL-W450|TBL-W500|SV572|TBLT7I|TBA-AC7-8G|TBLT79|TBL-8W16|TBL-10W32|TBL-10WKB|TBL-W100",UbislateTablet:"UbiSlate[\\s]?7C",PocketBookTablet:"Pocketbook",KocasoTablet:"\\b(TB-1207)\\b",HisenseTablet:"\\b(F5281|E2371)\\b",Hudl:"Hudl HT7S3|Hudl 2",TelstraTablet:"T-Hub2",GenericTablet:"Android.*\\b97D\\b|Tablet(?!.*PC)|BNTV250A|MID-WCDMA|LogicPD Zoom2|\\bA7EB\\b|CatNova8|A1_07|CT704|CT1002|\\bM721\\b|rk30sdk|\\bEVOTAB\\b|M758A|ET904|ALUMIUM10|Smartfren Tab|Endeavour 1010|Tablet-PC-4|Tagi Tab|\\bM6pro\\b|CT1020W|arc 10HD|\\bTP750\\b|\\bQTAQZ3\\b|WVT101|TM1088|KT107"},oss:{AndroidOS:"Android",BlackBerryOS:"blackberry|\\bBB10\\b|rim tablet os",PalmOS:"PalmOS|avantgo|blazer|elaine|hiptop|palm|plucker|xiino",SymbianOS:"Symbian|SymbOS|Series60|Series40|SYB-[0-9]+|\\bS60\\b",WindowsMobileOS:"Windows CE.*(PPC|Smartphone|Mobile|[0-9]{3}x[0-9]{3})|Windows Mobile|Windows Phone [0-9.]+|WCE;",WindowsPhoneOS:"Windows Phone 10.0|Windows Phone 8.1|Windows Phone 8.0|Windows Phone OS|XBLWP7|ZuneWP7|Windows NT 6.[23]; ARM;",iOS:"\\biPhone.*Mobile|\\biPod|\\biPad|AppleCoreMedia",iPadOS:"CPU OS 13",SailfishOS:"Sailfish",MeeGoOS:"MeeGo",MaemoOS:"Maemo",JavaOS:"J2ME/|\\bMIDP\\b|\\bCLDC\\b",webOS:"webOS|hpwOS",badaOS:"\\bBada\\b",BREWOS:"BREW"},uas:{Chrome:"\\bCrMo\\b|CriOS|Android.*Chrome/[.0-9]* (Mobile)?",Dolfin:"\\bDolfin\\b",Opera:"Opera.*Mini|Opera.*Mobi|Android.*Opera|Mobile.*OPR/[0-9.]+$|Coast/[0-9.]+",Skyfire:"Skyfire",Edge:"\\bEdgiOS\\b|Mobile Safari/[.0-9]* Edge",IE:"IEMobile|MSIEMobile",Firefox:"fennec|firefox.*maemo|(Mobile|Tablet).*Firefox|Firefox.*Mobile|FxiOS",Bolt:"bolt",TeaShark:"teashark",Blazer:"Blazer",Safari:"Version((?!\\bEdgiOS\\b).)*Mobile.*Safari|Safari.*Mobile|MobileSafari",WeChat:"\\bMicroMessenger\\b",UCBrowser:"UC.*Browser|UCWEB",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser",DiigoBrowser:"DiigoBrowser",Mercury:"\\bMercury\\b",ObigoBrowser:"Obigo",NetFront:"NF-Browser",GenericBrowser:"NokiaBrowser|OviBrowser|OneBrowser|TwonkyBeamBrowser|SEMC.*Browser|FlyFlow|Minimo|NetFront|Novarra-Vision|MQQBrowser|MicroMessenger",PaleMoon:"Android.*PaleMoon|Mobile.*PaleMoon"},props:{Mobile:"Mobile/[VER]",Build:"Build/[VER]",Version:"Version/[VER]",VendorID:"VendorID/[VER]",iPad:"iPad.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPhone:"iPhone.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPod:"iPod.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",Kindle:"Kindle/[VER]",Chrome:["Chrome/[VER]","CriOS/[VER]","CrMo/[VER]"],Coast:["Coast/[VER]"],Dolfin:"Dolfin/[VER]",Firefox:["Firefox/[VER]","FxiOS/[VER]"],Fennec:"Fennec/[VER]",Edge:"Edge/[VER]",IE:["IEMobile/[VER];","IEMobile [VER]","MSIE [VER];","Trident/[0-9.]+;.*rv:[VER]"],NetFront:"NetFront/[VER]",NokiaBrowser:"NokiaBrowser/[VER]",Opera:[" OPR/[VER]","Opera Mini/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],"Opera Mini":"Opera Mini/[VER]","Opera Mobi":"Version/[VER]",UCBrowser:["UCWEB[VER]","UC.*Browser/[VER]"],MQQBrowser:"MQQBrowser/[VER]",MicroMessenger:"MicroMessenger/[VER]",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp/[VER]",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser/[VER]",SamsungBrowser:"SamsungBrowser/[VER]",Iron:"Iron/[VER]",Safari:["Version/[VER]","Safari/[VER]"],Skyfire:"Skyfire/[VER]",Tizen:"Tizen/[VER]",Webkit:"webkit[ /][VER]",PaleMoon:"PaleMoon/[VER]",SailfishBrowser:"SailfishBrowser/[VER]",Gecko:"Gecko/[VER]",Trident:"Trident/[VER]",Presto:"Presto/[VER]",Goanna:"Goanna/[VER]",iOS:" \\bi?OS\\b [VER][ ;]{1}",Android:"Android [VER]",Sailfish:"Sailfish [VER]",BlackBerry:["BlackBerry[\\w]+/[VER]","BlackBerry.*Version/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],BREW:"BREW [VER]",Java:"Java/[VER]","Windows Phone OS":["Windows Phone OS [VER]","Windows Phone [VER]"],"Windows Phone":"Windows Phone [VER]","Windows CE":"Windows CE/[VER]","Windows NT":"Windows NT [VER]",Symbian:["SymbianOS/[VER]","Symbian/[VER]"],webOS:["webOS/[VER]","hpwOS/[VER];"]},utils:{Bot:"Googlebot|facebookexternalhit|Google-AMPHTML|s~amp-validator|AdsBot-Google|Google Keyword Suggestion|Facebot|YandexBot|YandexMobileBot|bingbot|ia_archiver|AhrefsBot|Ezooms|GSLFbot|WBSearchBot|Twitterbot|TweetmemeBot|Twikle|PaperLiBot|Wotbox|UnwindFetchor|Exabot|MJ12bot|YandexImages|TurnitinBot|Pingdom|contentkingapp|AspiegelBot",MobileBot:"Googlebot-Mobile|AdsBot-Google-Mobile|YahooSeeker/M1A1-R2D2",DesktopMode:"WPDesktop",TV:"SonyDTV|HbbTV",WebKit:"(webkit)[ /]([\\w.]+)",Console:"\\b(Nintendo|Nintendo WiiU|Nintendo 3DS|Nintendo Switch|PLAYSTATION|Xbox)\\b",Watch:"SM-V700"}},g.detectMobileBrowsers={fullPattern:/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i, shortPattern:/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i,tabletPattern:/android|ipad|playbook|silk/i};var h,i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;return g.FALLBACK_PHONE="UnknownPhone",g.FALLBACK_TABLET="UnknownTablet",g.FALLBACK_MOBILE="UnknownMobile",h="isArray"in Array?Array.isArray:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)},function(){var a,b,c,e,f,j,k=g.mobileDetectRules;for(a in k.props)if(i.call(k.props,a)){for(b=k.props[a],h(b)||(b=[b]),f=b.length,e=0;e<f;++e)c=b[e],j=c.indexOf("[VER]"),j>=0&&(c=c.substring(0,j)+"([\\w._\\+]+)"+c.substring(j+5)),b[e]=new RegExp(c,"i");k.props[a]=b}d(k.oss),d(k.phones),d(k.tablets),d(k.uas),d(k.utils),k.oss0={WindowsPhoneOS:k.oss.WindowsPhoneOS,WindowsMobileOS:k.oss.WindowsMobileOS}}(),g.findMatch=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(i.call(a,c)&&a[c].test(b))return c;return null},g.findMatches=function(a,b){var c=[];for(var d in a)i.call(a,d)&&a[d].test(b)&&c.push(d);return c},g.getVersionStr=function(a,b){var c,d,e,f,h=g.mobileDetectRules.props;if(i.call(h,a))for(c=h[a],e=c.length,d=0;d<e;++d)if(f=c[d].exec(b),null!==f)return f[1];return null},g.getVersion=function(a,b){var c=g.getVersionStr(a,b);return c?g.prepareVersionNo(c):NaN},g.prepareVersionNo=function(a){var b;return b=a.split(/[a-z._ \/\-]/i),1===b.length&&(a=b[0]),b.length>1&&(a=b[0]+".",b.shift(),a+=b.join("")),Number(a)},g.isMobileFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.fullPattern.test(a)||g.detectMobileBrowsers.shortPattern.test(a.substr(0,4))},g.isTabletFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.tabletPattern.test(a)},g.prepareDetectionCache=function(a,c,d){if(a.mobile===b){var e,h,i;return(h=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.tablets,c))?(a.mobile=a.tablet=h,void(a.phone=null)):(e=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.phones,c))?(a.mobile=a.phone=e,void(a.tablet=null)):void(g.isMobileFallback(c)?(i=f.isPhoneSized(d),i===b?(a.mobile=g.FALLBACK_MOBILE,a.tablet=a.phone=null):i?(a.mobile=a.phone=g.FALLBACK_PHONE,a.tablet=null):(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null)):g.isTabletFallback(c)?(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null):a.mobile=a.tablet=a.phone=null)}},g.mobileGrade=function(a){var b=null!==a.mobile();return a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")>=4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")>=3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")>=3.1||a.version("Android")>2.1&&a.is("Webkit")||a.version("Windows Phone OS")>=7||a.is("BlackBerry")&&a.version("BlackBerry")>=6||a.match("Playbook.*Tablet")||a.version("webOS")>=1.4&&a.match("Palm|Pre|Pixi")||a.match("hp.*TouchPad")||a.is("Firefox")&&a.version("Firefox")>=12||a.is("Chrome")&&a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.version("Android")>=4||a.is("Skyfire")&&a.version("Skyfire")>=4.1&&a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.is("Opera")&&a.version("Opera Mobi")>11&&a.is("AndroidOS")||a.is("MeeGoOS")||a.is("Tizen")||a.is("Dolfin")&&a.version("Bada")>=2||(a.is("UC Browser")||a.is("Dolfin"))&&a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.match("Kindle Fire")||a.is("Kindle")&&a.version("Kindle")>=3||a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.is("NookTablet")||a.version("Chrome")>=11&&!b||a.version("Safari")>=5&&!b||a.version("Firefox")>=4&&!b||a.version("MSIE")>=7&&!b||a.version("Opera")>=10&&!b?"A":a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")<4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")<3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")<3.1||a.is("Blackberry")&&a.version("BlackBerry")>=5&&a.version("BlackBerry")<6||a.version("Opera Mini")>=5&&a.version("Opera Mini")<=6.5&&(a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.is("iOS"))||a.match("NokiaN8|NokiaC7|N97.*Series60|Symbian/3")||a.version("Opera Mobi")>=11&&a.is("SymbianOS")?"B":(a.version("BlackBerry")<5||a.match("MSIEMobile|Windows CE.*Mobile")||a.version("Windows Mobile")<=5.2,"C")},g.detectOS=function(a){return g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.oss0,a)||g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.oss,a)},g.getDeviceSmallerSide=function(){return window.screen.width<window.screen.height?window.screen.width:window.screen.height},f.prototype={constructor:f,mobile:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.mobile},phone:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.phone},tablet:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.tablet},userAgent:function(){return this._cache.userAgent===b&&(this._cache.userAgent=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.uas,this.ua)),this._cache.userAgent},userAgents:function(){return this._cache.userAgents===b&&(this._cache.userAgents=g.findMatches(g.mobileDetectRules.uas,this.ua)),this._cache.userAgents},os:function(){return this._cache.os===b&&(this._cache.os=g.detectOS(this.ua)),this._cache.os},version:function(a){return g.getVersion(a,this.ua)},versionStr:function(a){return g.getVersionStr(a,this.ua)},is:function(b){return c(this.userAgents(),b)||a(b,this.os())||a(b,this.phone())||a(b,this.tablet())||c(g.findMatches(g.mobileDetectRules.utils,this.ua),b)},match:function(a){return a instanceof RegExp||(a=new RegExp(a,"i")),a.test(this.ua)},isPhoneSized:function(a){return f.isPhoneSized(a||this.maxPhoneWidth)},mobileGrade:function(){return this._cache.grade===b&&(this._cache.grade=g.mobileGrade(this)),this._cache.grade}},"undefined"!=typeof window&&window.screen?f.isPhoneSized=function(a){return a<0?b:g.getDeviceSmallerSide()<=a}:f.isPhoneSized=function(){},f._impl=g,f.version="1.4.5 2021-03-13",f})}(function(a){if("undefined"!=typeof module&&module.exports)return function(a){module.exports=a()};if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)return define;if("undefined"!=typeof window)return function(a){window.MobileDetect=a()};throw new Error("unknown environment")}());var ai_lists=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_lists){function X(b,e){for(var p=[];b=b.previousElementSibling;)("undefined"==typeof e||b.matches(e))&&p.push(b);return p}function fa(b,e){for(var p=[];b=b.nextElementSibling;)("undefined"==typeof e||b.matches(e))&&p.push(b);return p}var host_regexp=RegExp(":\\/\\/(.[^/:]+)","i");function ha(b){b=b.match(host_regexp);return null!=b&&1<b.length&&"string"===typeof b[1]&&0<b[1].length?b[1].toLowerCase():null}function Q(b){return b.includes(":")?(b=b.split(":"),1E3*(3600*parseInt(b[0])+ 60*parseInt(b[1])+parseInt(b[2]))):null}function Y(b){try{var e=Date.parse(b);isNaN(e)&&(e=null)}catch(p){e=null}if(null==e&&b.includes(" ")){b=b.split(" ");try{e=Date.parse(b[0]),e+=Q(b[1]),isNaN(e)&&(e=null)}catch(p){e=null}}return e}function Z(){null==document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar")&&null==document.querySelector(".ai-list-manual")||"function"!=typeof __tcfapi||"function"!=typeof ai_load_blocks||"undefined"!=typeof ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed||(__tcfapi("addEventListener",2,function(b, e){e&&"useractioncomplete"===b.eventStatus&&(ai_tcData=b,ai_load_blocks(),b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),null!=b&&(b.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DATA LOADED"),b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=b&&(b.classList.remove("status-error"),b.classList.add("status-ok")))}),ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed=!0)}ai_process_lists=function(b){function e(a,d,k){if(0==a.length){if("!@!"==k)return!0;d!=k&&("true"==k.toLowerCase()?k=!0:"false"==k.toLowerCase()&&(k=!1));return d==k}if("object"!= typeof d&&"array"!=typeof d)return!1;var l=a[0];a=a.slice(1);if("*"==l)for(let [,n]of Object.entries(d)){if(e(a,n,k))return!0}else if(l in d)return e(a,d[l],k);return!1}function p(a,d,k){if("object"!=typeof a||-1==d.indexOf("["))return!1;d=d.replace(/]| /gi,"").split("[");return e(d,a,k)}function z(){if("function"==typeof __tcfapi){var a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),d=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DETECTED");__tcfapi("getTCData",2,function(k, l){l?(null!=d&&d.classList.add("status-ok"),"tcloaded"==k.eventStatus||"useractioncomplete"==k.eventStatus)?(ai_tcData=k,k.gdprApplies?null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DATA LOADED"):null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 GDPR DOES NOT APPLY"),null!=d&&(d.classList.remove("status-error"),d.classList.add("status-ok")),setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists()},10)):"cmpuishown"==k.eventStatus&&(ai_cmpuishown=!0,null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 CMP UI SHOWN"),null!=d&&(d.classList.remove("status-error"), d.classList.add("status-ok"))):(null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 __tcfapi getTCData failed"),null!=d&&(d.classList.remove("status-ok"),d.classList.add("status-error")))})}}function C(a){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?(ai_tcfapi_found=!0,"undefined"==typeof ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed&&Z(),"undefined"==typeof ai_tcData_requested&&(ai_tcData_requested=!0,z(),cookies_need_tcData=!0)):a&&("undefined"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found&&(ai_tcfapi_found=!1,setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists()},10)),a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"), null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 MISSING: __tcfapi function not found"),a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=a&&(a.classList.remove("status-ok"),a.classList.add("status-error")))}if(null==b)b=document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-list-data, meta.ai-list-data");else{window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=Array.prototype.slice.call(b));var x=[];b.forEach((a,d)=>{a.matches(".ai-list-data")?x.push(a):(a=a.querySelectorAll(".ai-list-data"),a.length&&a.forEach((k,l)=>{x.push(k)}))}); b=x}if(b.length){b.forEach((a,d)=>{a.classList.remove("ai-list-data")});var L=ia(window.location.search);if(null!=L.referrer)var A=L.referrer;else A=document.referrer,""!=A&&(A=ha(A));var R=window.navigator.userAgent,S=R.toLowerCase(),aa=navigator.language,M=aa.toLowerCase();if("undefined"!==typeof MobileDetect)var ba=new MobileDetect(R);b.forEach((a,d)=>{var k=document.cookie.split(";");k.forEach(function(f,h){k[h]=f.trim()});d=a.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);var l=!0;if(a.hasAttribute("referer-list")){var n= a.getAttribute("referer-list");n=b64d(n).split(",");var v=a.getAttribute("referer-list-type"),E=!1;n.every((f,h)=>{f=f.trim();if(""==f)return!0;if("*"==f.charAt(0))if("*"==f.charAt(f.length-1)){if(f=f.substr(1,f.length-2),-1!=A.indexOf(f))return E=!0,!1}else{if(f=f.substr(1),A.substr(-f.length)==f)return E=!0,!1}else if("*"==f.charAt(f.length-1)){if(f=f.substr(0,f.length-1),0==A.indexOf(f))return E=!0,!1}else if("#"==f){if(""==A)return E=!0,!1}else if(f==A)return E=!0,!1;return!0});var r=E;switch(v){case "B":r&& (l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}}if(l&&a.hasAttribute("client-list")&&"undefined"!==typeof ba)switch(n=a.getAttribute("client-list"),n=b64d(n).split(","),v=a.getAttribute("client-list-type"),r=!1,n.every((f,h)=>{if(""==f.trim())return!0;f.split("&&").every((c,t)=>{t=!0;var w=!1;for(c=c.trim();"!!"==c.substring(0,2);)t=!t,c=c.substring(2);"language:"==c.substring(0,9)&&(w=!0,c=c.substring(9).toLowerCase());var q=!1;w?"*"==c.charAt(0)?"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(1,c.length-2).toLowerCase(), -1!=M.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):(c=c.substr(1).toLowerCase(),M.substr(-c.length)==c&&(q=!0)):"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(0,c.length-1).toLowerCase(),0==M.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):c==M&&(q=!0):"*"==c.charAt(0)?"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(1,c.length-2).toLowerCase(),-1!=S.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):(c=c.substr(1).toLowerCase(),S.substr(-c.length)==c&&(q=!0)):"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(0,c.length-1).toLowerCase(),0==S.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):ba.is(c)&&(q=!0);return(r=q?t:!t)?!0:!1});return r? !1:!0}),v){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}var N=n=!1;for(v=1;2>=v;v++)if(l){switch(v){case 1:var g=a.getAttribute("cookie-list");break;case 2:g=a.getAttribute("parameter-list")}if(null!=g){g=b64d(g);switch(v){case 1:var y=a.getAttribute("cookie-list-type");break;case 2:y=a.getAttribute("parameter-list-type")}g=g.replace("tcf-gdpr","tcf-v2[gdprApplies]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-gdpr","tcf-v2[gdprApplies]=false");g=g.replace("tcf-google","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][755]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true"); g=g.replace("tcf-no-google","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][755]");g=g.replace("tcf-media.net","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][142]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-media.net","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][142]");g=g.replace("tcf-amazon","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][793]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-amazon","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][793]");g=g.replace("tcf-ezoic","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][347]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-ezoic", "!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][347]");var F=g.split(","),ca=[];k.forEach(function(f){f=f.split("=");try{var h=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(f[1]))}catch(c){h=decodeURIComponent(f[1])}ca[f[0]]=h});r=!1;var I=a;F.every((f,h)=>{f.split("&&").every((c,t)=>{t=!0;for(c=c.trim();"!!"==c.substring(0,2);)t=!t,c=c.substring(2);var w=c,q="!@!",T="tcf-v2"==w&&"!@!"==q,B=-1!=c.indexOf("["),J=0==c.indexOf("tcf-v2")||0==c.indexOf("euconsent-v2");J=J&&(B||T);-1!=c.indexOf("=")&&(q=c.split("="),w=q[0],q=q[1],B=-1!=w.indexOf("["), J=(J=0==w.indexOf("tcf-v2")||0==w.indexOf("euconsent-v2"))&&(B||T));if(J)document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),B=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=B&&(B.style.display="block"),T&&"boolean"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found?r=ai_tcfapi_found?t:!t:"object"==typeof ai_tcData?(null!=B&&B.classList.add("status-ok"),w=w.replace(/]| /gi,"").split("["),w.shift(),r=(w=e(w,ai_tcData,q))?t:!t):"undefined"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found&&(I.classList.add("ai-list-data"),N=!0,"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1): "undefined"==typeof ai_tcData_retrying&&(ai_tcData_retrying=!0,setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):setTimeout(function(){C(!0)},3E3)},1E3)},600)));else if(B)r=(w=p(ca,w,q))?t:!t;else{var U=!1;"!@!"==q?k.every(function(ja){return ja.split("=")[0]==c?(U=!0,!1):!0}):U=-1!=k.indexOf(c);r=U?t:!t}return r?!0:!1});return r?!1:!0});r&&(N=!1,I.classList.remove("ai-list-data"));switch(y){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}}}a.classList.contains("ai-list-manual")&& (l?(I.classList.remove("ai-list-data"),I.classList.remove("ai-list-manual")):(n=!0,I.classList.add("ai-list-data")));(l||!n&&!N)&&a.hasAttribute("data-debug-info")&&(g=document.querySelector("."+a.dataset.debugInfo),null!=g&&(g=g.parentElement,null!=g&&g.classList.contains("ai-debug-info")&&g.remove()));y=X(a,".ai-debug-bar.ai-debug-lists");var ka=""==A?"#":A;0!=y.length&&y.forEach((f,h)=>{h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-list-info");null!=h&&(h.textContent=ka,h.title=R+"\n"+aa);h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-list-status"); null!=h&&(h.textContent=l?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden)});g=!1;if(l&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-start")&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-end")&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-days")){var u=a.getAttribute("scheduling-start");v=a.getAttribute("scheduling-end");y=a.getAttribute("scheduling-days");g=!0;u=b64d(u);F=b64d(v);var V=parseInt(a.getAttribute("scheduling-fallback")),O=parseInt(a.getAttribute("gmt"));if(u.includes("-")||F.includes("-"))P=Y(u)+O,K=Y(F)+O;else var P=Q(u),K=Q(F);P??=0;K??=0;var W=b64d(y).split(","); y=a.getAttribute("scheduling-type");var D=(new Date).getTime()+O;v=new Date(D);var G=v.getDay();0==G?G=6:G--;u.includes("-")||F.includes("-")||(u=(new Date(v.getFullYear(),v.getMonth(),v.getDate())).getTime()+O,D-=u,0>D&&(D+=864E5));scheduling_start_date_ok=D>=P;scheduling_end_date_ok=0==K||D<K;u=scheduling_start_date_ok&&scheduling_end_date_ok&&W.includes(G.toString());switch(y){case "B":u=!u}u||(l=!1);var la=v.toISOString().split(".")[0].replace("T"," ");y=X(a,".ai-debug-bar.ai-debug-scheduling"); 0!=y.length&&y.forEach((f,h)=>{h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-info");null!=h&&(h.textContent=la+" "+G+" current_time: "+Math.floor(D.toString()/1E3)+" start_date:"+Math.floor(P/1E3).toString()+"=>"+scheduling_start_date_ok.toString()+" end_date:"+Math.floor(K/1E3).toString()+"=>"+scheduling_end_date_ok.toString()+" days:"+W.toString()+"=>"+W.includes(G.toString()).toString());h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-status");null!=h&&(h.textContent=l?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden); l||0==V||(f.classList.remove("ai-debug-scheduling"),f.classList.add("ai-debug-fallback"),h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-status"),null!=h&&(h.textContent=ai_front.fallback+" = "+V))})}if(n||!l&&N)return!0;a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width="";a.style.height="";a.style.zIndex="";if(l){if(null!=d&&(d.style.visibility="",d.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(d.style.position="")),a.hasAttribute("data-code")){n=b64d(a.dataset.code);u=document.createRange(); g=!0;try{H=u.createContextualFragment(n)}catch(f){g=!1}g&&(null!=a.closest("head")?(a.parentNode.insertBefore(H,a.nextSibling),a.remove()):a.append(H));da(a)}}else if(g&&!u&&0!=V){null!=d&&(d.style.visibility="",d.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&d.css({position:""}));n=fa(a,".ai-fallback");0!=n.length&&n.forEach((f,h)=>{f.classList.remove("ai-fallback")});if(a.hasAttribute("data-fallback-code")){n=b64d(a.dataset.fallbackCode);u=document.createRange();g=!0;try{var H=u.createContextualFragment(n)}catch(f){g= !1}g&&a.append(H);da(a)}else a.style.display="none",null!=d&&null==d.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")&&d.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==d.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(d.style.display="none");null!=d&&d.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&(d.getAttribute("data-ai"),a.hasAttribute("fallback-tracking")&&(H=a.getAttribute("fallback-tracking"),d.setAttribute("data-ai-"+a.getAttribute("fallback_level"),H)))}else a.style.display="none",null!=d&&(d.removeAttribute("data-ai"),d.classList.remove("ai-track"), null!=d.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")?(d.style.visibility="",d.classList.remove("ai-close"),d.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(d.style.position="")):d.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==d.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(d.style.display="none"));a.setAttribute("data-code","");a.setAttribute("data-fallback-code","");null!=d&&d.classList.remove("ai-list-block")})}};function ea(b){b=`; ${document.cookie}`.split(`; ${b}=`);if(2===b.length)return b.pop().split(";").shift()}function ma(b, e,p){ea(b)&&(document.cookie=b+"="+(e?";path="+e:"")+(p?";domain="+p:"")+";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT")}function m(b){ea(b)&&(ma(b,"/",window.location.hostname),document.cookie=b+"=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;")}(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists();setTimeout(function(){Z();if("function"== typeof ai_load_blocks){document.addEventListener("cmplzEnableScripts",e);document.addEventListener("cmplz_event_marketing",e);function e(p){"cmplzEnableScripts"!=p.type&&"all"!==p.consentLevel||ai_load_blocks()}}},50);var b=document.querySelector(".ai-debug-page-type");null!=b&&b.addEventListener("dblclick",e=>{e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status");null!=e&&(e.textContent="CONSENT COOKIES");e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=e&&(e.style.display="block")});b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"); null!=b&&b.addEventListener("click",e=>{m("euconsent-v2");m("__lxG__consent__v2");m("__lxG__consent__v2_daisybit");m("__lxG__consent__v2_gdaisybit");m("CookieLawInfoConsent");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary");m("complianz_policy_id");m("complianz_consent_status");m("cmplz_marketing");m("cmplz_consent_status");m("cmplz_preferences");m("cmplz_statistics-anonymous");m("cmplz_choice");m("cmplz_banner-status");m("cmplz_functional"); m("cmplz_policy_id");m("cmplz_statistics");m("moove_gdpr_popup");m("real_cookie_banner-blog:1-tcf");m("real_cookie_banner-blog:1");e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status");null!=e&&(e.textContent="CONSENT COOKIES DELETED")})},5)});function da(b){setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations_in_element&&ai_process_rotations_in_element(b);"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&& ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks(b);"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)},5)}function ia(b){var e=b?b.split("?")[1]:window.location.search.slice(1);b={};if(e){e=e.split("#")[0];e=e.split("&");for(var p=0;p<e.length;p++){var z= e[p].split("="),C=void 0,x=z[0].replace(/\[\d*\]/,function(L){C=L.slice(1,-1);return""});z="undefined"===typeof z[1]?"":z[1];x=x.toLowerCase();z=z.toLowerCase();b[x]?("string"===typeof b[x]&&(b[x]=[b[x]]),"undefined"===typeof C?b[x].push(z):b[x][C]=z):b[x]=z}}return b}}; ai_js_code = true; </script> <script>window.lazyLoadOptions=[{elements_selector:"img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload,iframe[data-lazy-src]",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"&&element.dataset.rocketLazyload=="fitvidscompatible"){if(element.classList.contains("lazyloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}},{elements_selector:".rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,}];window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized',function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;if(window.MutationObserver){var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){var image_count=0;var iframe_count=0;var rocketlazy_count=0;mutations.forEach(function(mutation){for(var i=0;i<mutation.addedNodes.length;i++){if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName!=='function'){continue} if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName!=='function'){continue} images=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img');is_image=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IMG";iframes=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe');is_iframe=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IFRAME";rocket_lazy=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');image_count+=images.length;iframe_count+=iframes.length;rocketlazy_count+=rocket_lazy.length;if(is_image){image_count+=1} if(is_iframe){iframe_count+=1}}});if(image_count>0||iframe_count>0||rocketlazy_count>0){lazyLoadInstance.update()}});var b=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(b,config)}},!1)</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/lazyload/17.8.3/lazyload.min.js"></script></body> </html><!-- Performance optimized by Redis Object Cache. Learn more: https://wprediscache.com Retrieved 3655 objects (3 MB) from Redis using PhpRedis (v6.0.2). --> <!-- This website is like a Rocket, isn't it? Performance optimized by WP Rocket. Learn more: https://wp-rocket.me -->