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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li 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id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-簡介" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#簡介"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>簡介</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-簡介-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外交" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外交"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>外交</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外交-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-家庭-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关家庭子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-妻妾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#妻妾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>妻妾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-妻妾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-子女" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#子女"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>子女</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-子女-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影視作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影視作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>影視作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影視作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">楚懷王</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。10种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Huai_of_Chu" title="King Huai of Chu – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="King Huai of Chu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roi_Huai_de_Chu" title="Roi Huai de Chu – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roi Huai de Chu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huai_od_Chua" title="Huai od Chua – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Huai od Chua" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%87%90%E7%8E%8B" title="懐王 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="懐王" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88_%ED%9A%8C%EC%99%95" title="초 회왕 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="초 회왕" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%9F_Ho%C3%A0i_v%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Sở Hoài vương – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sở Hoài vương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%80%80%E7%8E%8B" title="楚怀王 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="楚怀王" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B" title="楚懷王 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="楚懷王" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%B3_Ho%C3%A2i-%C3%B4ng" title="Chhó Hoâi-ông – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhó Hoâi-ông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%A7%90" title="熊槐 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="熊槐" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q795874#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E6%80%80%E7%8E%8B&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="楚怀王">楚怀王</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>本條目介紹的是<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%A8%81%E7%8E%8B" title="楚威王">楚威王</a>之子，被<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="秦國">秦國</a>扣留到死的<b>楚怀王</b>。關於其他的同名條目，請見<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="楚懷王 (消歧義)">楚懷王 (消歧義)</a>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">楚懷王</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">楚王</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;">君主</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">統治</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">前328年―前299年</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">约前355年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">前296年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">正妻：<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E8%A2%96" title="鄭袖">鄭袖</a><br />妾：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%BA" title="魏美人">魏美人</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">子嗣</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E9%A0%83%E8%A5%84%E7%8E%8B" title="楚頃襄王">楚頃襄王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%85%B0" title="子兰">子兰</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">政权</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">楚国（战国时期）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">父親</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%A8%81%E7%8E%8B" title="楚威王">楚威王</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>楚懷王</b>（约前355年—前296年），<b>羋</b>姓，<b>熊</b>氏，名<b>槐</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="楚國">楚國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主">君主</a>。父為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%A8%81%E7%8E%8B" title="楚威王">楚威王</a>，懷王任用佞臣令尹<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%85%B0" title="子兰">子蘭</a>、上官大夫<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%B3%E5%B0%9A" title="靳尚">靳尚</a>，寵愛<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E8%A2%96" title="鄭袖">鄭袖</a>，為人利令智昏，國事日非。最後被<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%98%AD%E8%A5%84%E7%8E%8B" title="秦昭襄王">秦昭襄王</a>所騙，監禁於秦國至死，楚人皆悲之。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦朝</a>末年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%96%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="軍閥">群雄</a>並起，前208年反秦的民變領袖<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%8B%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="陳勝">陳勝</a>敗亡後，當時反秦大將<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E6%A2%81" title="項梁">項梁</a>（舊楚國將領<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E7%87%95" title="项燕">项燕</a>之子）立楚懷王之孫<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%B8%9D" title="楚義帝">熊心</a>為楚王，仍號「<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%B8%9D" title="楚義帝">懷王</a>」，以爭取楚人民心，又稱<b>楚義帝</b>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="簡介"><span id=".E7.B0.A1.E4.BB.8B"></span>簡介</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：簡介"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>前329年（楚威王十一年），楚威王去世，懷王即位。魏国趁机伐楚，攻取陉山。前323年（楚懷王六年），派柱国<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E9%98%B3_(%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD)" title="昭阳 (楚国)">昭阳</a>在襄陵（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A2%E5%8E%BF" title="睢县">睢县</a>西）战胜魏国，夺取八城，进而进攻齐国。前318年（楚懷王十一年），与<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD" title="燕国">燕国</a>、韩国、魏国联合进攻秦国，楚懷王为纵约长，<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BD%E8%B0%B7%E5%85%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(%E5%89%8D318%E5%B9%B4)" title="函谷关之战 (前318年)">函谷关之战</a>，没有获胜。 </p><p>前313年（楚懷王十六年），<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="秦國">秦國</a>説客<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%84%80" class="mw-redirect" title="張儀">張儀</a>欺騙懷王，要其以斷絕<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="齊國">齊國</a>之交換取秦國割讓六百里<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%96%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="商於">商於</a>之地，離間當時對秦國最大的威脅——齊國與楚國<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。懷王中計，與<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="齊國">齊國</a>斷交後，張儀稱給六里地。懷王惱怒不已，派<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E4%B8%90" class="mw-redirect" title="屈丐">屈丐</a>為大將、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A2%E4%BE%AF%E4%B8%91" title="逢侯丑">逢侯丑</a>為副將以十萬兵馬自天柱山西北出兵進攻<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="秦國">秦國</a>，被<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E7%AB%A0" title="魏章">魏章</a>大破於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%98%B3_(%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD)" title="丹阳 (楚国)">丹陽</a>（今河南西峽以西、丹水以北地區），虜獲屈丐，斬首八萬；懷王再召集全國的部隊，發動進攻，再慘敗於<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%94%B0%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="藍田縣">藍田</a>，接連兩場戰役併稱<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%98%B3%E3%80%81%E8%93%9D%E7%94%B0%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="丹阳、蓝田之战">丹陽、藍田之戰</a>；汉中之地被秦国夺取。前311年，秦國攻取楚國<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="召陵">召陵</a>，使楚國於此三戰皆敗後由盛轉衰。 </p><p>到公元前306年（楚懷王二十三年），楚國乘越內亂的時候，聯合<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="齊國">齊國</a>進攻<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="越國">越國</a>，佔領<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="越國">越國</a>位於原<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="吳國">吳國</a>故地的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="國都">國都</a>，殺死越王<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%BD%8A" title="無彊">無彊</a>，把原來吳國一直到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江">浙江</a>的土地全部攻下，並設<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="江東">江東</a>為郡。越國因此分崩離析，殘部逃往越國故地，各族子弟們競爭權位，有的稱<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B" title="王">王</a>，有的稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B" title="君">君</a>，居住在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97" title="江南">江南</a>的沿海。 </p><p>前305年（楚懷王二十四年），与秦昭襄王联姻结盟。前303年（楚懷王二十六年），被齐国、韩国、魏国围攻，将太子橫質于秦，求援，使三国退兵。 </p><p>前302年（楚懷王二十七年），在秦國為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB)" title="質子 (東亞政治)">人質</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E9%A0%83%E8%A5%84%E7%8E%8B" title="楚頃襄王">楚太子橫</a>於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E9%AC%A5" title="決鬥">私鬥</a>中殺死一個秦國<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB_(%E5%AE%98%E5%90%8D)" title="大夫 (官名)">大夫</a>，逃回楚國<sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>前301年（楚懷王二十八年），秦國報復，與<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="齊國">齊國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國 (戰國)">韓國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="魏國 (戰國)">魏國</a>聯盟攻打楚國，殺敗楚將<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9C%9C" title="唐眜">唐眛</a>，奪走<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E4%B8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="重丘">重丘</a><sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>前300年（楚懷王二十九年），秦國再次派兵攻打楚國，殺敗楚將<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E7%BC%BA" title="景缺">景缺</a><sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。楚懷王因恐懼秦國武力，派遣太子橫到<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="齊國">齊國</a>當<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%B4%A8" title="人质">人質</a><sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>前299年（楚懷王三十年）秦國攻佔了楚國八座<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E6%B1%A0" title="城池">城池</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%98%AD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="秦昭王">秦昭王</a>約楚懷王在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%85%B3" title="武关">武關</a>會面。懷王不聽<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E9%9B%8E" title="昭雎">昭雎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F" title="屈原">屈原</a>勸告，決定前往<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%85%B3" title="武关">武關</a>，結果被秦國劫持，秦王脅迫懷王割让巫、黔中之地，懷王不肯。懷王被扣留期間，楚人立太子橫為王，是為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E9%A0%83%E8%A5%84%E7%8E%8B" title="楚頃襄王">楚頃襄王</a>。 <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>前297年（楚頃襄王二年），韓、魏聯合攻秦至<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BD%E8%B0%B7%E5%85%B3" title="函谷关">函谷關</a>，楚懷王趁機逃走，秦人封鎖通往楚地的道路，懷王從小道逃到趙境，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="趙國">趙國</a>不敢收留他，懷王企圖逃往<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="魏國 (戰國)">魏國</a>，但被秦國追兵捉回。 </p><p>前296年（楚頃襄王三年）懷王在秦國病逝，秦國把遺體送還楚國，“楚人皆憐之，如悲親戚”。 <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F" title="屈原">屈原</a>寫《思美人》紀念楚懷王。 <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外交"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4"></span>外交</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：外交"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>對齊國：任內因貪圖秦國說客之言，與齊國斷交。</li> <li>對三晉：友好關係尚可。</li> <li>對秦國：有多次交戰記錄，多為敗仗。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="妻妾"><span id=".E5.A6.BB.E5.A6.BE"></span>妻妾</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：妻妾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>南后：<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E8%A2%96" title="鄭袖">鄭袖</a>，育有二子一女。</li> <li>妃：魏美人，引起鄭袖嫉妒，被楚懷王下令處以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%93%E5%88%91" title="劓刑">劓刑</a>（割鼻子之刑）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="子女"><span id=".E5.AD.90.E5.A5.B3"></span>子女</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：子女"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E9%A0%83%E8%A5%84%E7%8E%8B" title="楚頃襄王">楚頃襄王</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E8%A2%96" title="鄭袖">鄭袖</a>所生。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%85%B0" title="子兰">子蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E6%96%87%E5%90%9B" title="阳文君">阳文君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%94%B3%E5%90%9B" title="春申君">春申君</a>歇</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影視作品"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E8.A6.96.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>影視作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：影視作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F%EF%BC%881975%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屈原（1975年電影）（页面不存在）">屈原</a>》由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B8%85_(%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1)" title="李清 (演員)">李清</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F%EF%BC%881999%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屈原（1999年電影）（页面不存在）">屈原</a>》由<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E9%9D%9E%E7%BF%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="譚非翎">譚非翎</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E7%B8%B1%E6%A9%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="大秦帝國之縱橫">大秦帝國之縱橫</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7" title="大秦帝国之崛起">大秦帝國之崛起</a>》由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E6%B3%A2_(%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)" title="彭波 (演员)">彭波</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%88%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%A0" title="芈月传">羋月傳</a>》由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E5%BE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹徵（页面不存在）">曹征</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%BA_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="思美人 (電視劇)">思美人</a>》由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%8C%AF%E5%AE%87" title="乔振宇">喬振宇</a>飾演。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7070" class="extiw" title="s:史記/卷070">s:史記/卷070</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記》: 三家註</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7003" class="extiw" title="s:資治通鑑/卷003">資治通鑑週紀三赧王十四年</a>》：秦庶長奐會韓、魏、齊兵伐楚，敗其師於重丘，殺其將唐昧；遂取重丘。 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記·楚世家》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">司馬遷《史記·楚世家》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">郭沫若《屈原研究》：“所敘的宮廷居樹之美，飯食服御之奢，樂舞遊藝之盛，不是一個君主是不夠相稱的。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F" title="屈原">屈原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BB%AA" title="张仪">張儀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%B8%9D" title="楚義帝">熊心</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91" title="資治通鑑">資治通鑑</a>》周紀三、四</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; white-space:nowrap;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b>父<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%A8%81%E7%8E%8B" title="楚威王">楚威王</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="楚國">楚國君主</a></b><br />前328年－前299年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任：<br /><b>子<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E9%A0%83%E8%A5%84%E7%8E%8B" title="楚頃襄王">楚頃襄王</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template talk:楚国君主"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:楚国君主"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="楚国君主" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国</a>君主</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BE" title="楚国君主世系图">世系</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BB%E7%86%8A" title="鬻熊">鬻熊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E9%BA%97" title="熊麗">熊麗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E7%8B%82" title="熊狂">熊狂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E7%B9%B9" title="熊繹">熊繹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E8%89%BE" title="熊艾">熊艾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E4%B5%A3" title="熊䵣">熊䵣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%8B%9D" title="熊勝">熊勝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%A5%8A" title="熊楊">熊楊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%B8%A0" title="熊渠">熊渠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%AF%8B%E5%BA%B7" title="熊毋康">熊毋康</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%8C%9A%E7%BA%A2" title="熊挚红">熊挚红</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%BB%B6" title="熊延">熊延</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%8B%87" title="熊勇">熊勇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%9A%B4" title="熊嚴">熊嚴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E9%9C%9C" title="熊霜">熊霜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%BE%87" title="熊徇">熊徇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%92%A2" title="熊咢">熊咢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%95%96" title="若敖">若敖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%84%E6%95%96" title="霄敖">霄敖</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%A1%E5%86%92" title="蚡冒">蚡冒</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="楚武王">武王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" title="楚文王">文王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B5%E6%95%96" title="堵敖">堵敖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%88%90%E7%8E%8B" title="楚成王">成王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A9%86%E7%8E%8B" title="楚穆王">穆王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%BA%84%E7%8E%8B" title="楚庄王">庄王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%85%B1%E7%8E%8B" title="楚共王">共王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%BA%B7%E7%8E%8B" title="楚康王">康王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%8F%E6%95%96" title="郏敖">郏敖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E9%9D%88%E7%8E%8B" title="楚靈王">灵王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%BE%E6%95%96" title="訾敖">訾敖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%B9%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="楚平王">平王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%98%AD%E7%8E%8B" title="楚昭王">昭王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B" title="楚惠王">惠王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%AE%80%E7%8E%8B" title="楚简王">简王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%81%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="楚聲王">声王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%82%BC%E7%8E%8B" title="楚悼王">悼王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%82%85%E7%8E%8B" title="楚肅王">肃王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%AE%A3%E7%8E%8B" title="楚宣王">宣王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%A8%81%E7%8E%8B" title="楚威王">威王</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">懷王（槐）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E9%A0%83%E8%A5%84%E7%8E%8B" title="楚頃襄王">顷襄王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%80%83%E7%83%88%E7%8E%8B" title="楚考烈王">考烈王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%B9%BD%E7%8E%8B" title="楚幽王">幽王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%93%80%E7%8E%8B" title="楚哀王">哀王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%8E%8B%E8%B2%A0%E8%8A%BB" title="楚王負芻">负刍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%90%9B" title="昌平君">昌平君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%B8%9D" title="楚義帝">義帝</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>*註：</b> 該段王位傳承的順序，傳統學界採以若敖</li> <li>霄敖</li> <li>蚡冒（厉王），但在清華書簡考證為若敖</li> <li>蚡冒</li> <li>霄敖（厉王）。</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:周朝君主">周</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:秦国君主">秦</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%B3%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:吳國君主">吴</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A7%9C%E9%BD%90%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:姜齐君主">姜齐</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%B0%E9%BD%90%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:田齐君主">田齐</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:鲁国君主">鲁</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:燕国君主">燕</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%94%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:蔡国君主">蔡</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9B%B9%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:曹国君主">曹</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%99%B3%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:陳國君主">陈</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9D%9E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:杞国君主">杞</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:卫国君主">卫</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:宋国君主">宋</a> |</span> 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