CINXE.COM
Science | The Spinoff
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Spinoff" href="/feed"/><title>Science | The Spinoff</title><meta property="fb:pages" content="585595504882807"/><meta name="author" content="The Spinoff"/><meta name="article name" content="Science"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://thespinoff.co.nz/science"},"headline":"Science","url":"https://thespinoff.co.nz/science","articleSection":"Science","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"The Spinoff"}}</script><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="The Spinoff"/><meta property="og:title" content="Science"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://thespinoff.co.nz/science"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:description"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://thespinoff.co.nz/spinoff-meta.jpg"/><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/thespinofftv"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Science"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@TheSpinoffTV"/><meta name="description"/><meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=1194728952, app-argument=https://thespinoff.co.nz/science"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="22"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.typekit.net" crossorigin /><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/4321cfca22b3a6f1.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/4321cfca22b3a6f1.css" data-n-g=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-0be436b78be015f6.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-4ed89e9640adfb9e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-991d0f2280e2a9e8.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-e9c9c58d412e52a6.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/29107295-4a69275373f23f88.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4130-a5c0f5070de97e4d.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/722-29ff0e1e626af310.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9324-27de24e31ea802da.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7745-c7bd36dd94eb923f.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/535-a1025ce9471b320e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7050-de48a265fccfccb0.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3354-2dc394acc322928a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3487-ecb5d8254db6e330.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4415-887b83794407c25a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9357-5dee4841a4a3d4f2.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1856-1e4e69ef0f67ac78.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4679-a57ae223d115511f.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/184-958a6e30f6e56de9.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5Bcategory%5D-aad6ec0bb0ea7324.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/ReZpVxTnit3JmsbBzNFRf/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/ReZpVxTnit3JmsbBzNFRf/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style data-href="https://use.typekit.net/icp5qwv.css">@import url("https://p.typekit.net/p.css?s=1&k=icp5qwv&ht=tk&f=53994.53995&a=123912406&app=typekit&e=css");@font-face{font-family:"ltr-principia-variable";src:url("https://use.typekit.net/af/d3cd2b/00000000000000007752ec40/30/l?primer=f592e0a4b9356877842506ce344308576437e4f677d7c9b78ca2162e6cad991a&fvd=i4&v=3") format("woff2"),url("https://use.typekit.net/af/d3cd2b/00000000000000007752ec40/30/d?primer=f592e0a4b9356877842506ce344308576437e4f677d7c9b78ca2162e6cad991a&fvd=i4&v=3") format("woff"),url("https://use.typekit.net/af/d3cd2b/00000000000000007752ec40/30/a?primer=f592e0a4b9356877842506ce344308576437e4f677d7c9b78ca2162e6cad991a&fvd=i4&v=3") format("opentype");font-display:auto;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-stretch:normal}@font-face{font-family:"ltr-principia-variable";src:url("https://use.typekit.net/af/b39cc9/00000000000000007752ec3f/30/l?primer=f592e0a4b9356877842506ce344308576437e4f677d7c9b78ca2162e6cad991a&fvd=n4&v=3") format("woff2"),url("https://use.typekit.net/af/b39cc9/00000000000000007752ec3f/30/d?primer=f592e0a4b9356877842506ce344308576437e4f677d7c9b78ca2162e6cad991a&fvd=n4&v=3") format("woff"),url("https://use.typekit.net/af/b39cc9/00000000000000007752ec3f/30/a?primer=f592e0a4b9356877842506ce344308576437e4f677d7c9b78ca2162e6cad991a&fvd=n4&v=3") format("opentype");font-display:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-stretch:normal}.tk-ltr-principia-variable{font-family:"ltr-principia-variable",sans-serif}</style></head><body><div id="__next"><header class="header" id="header"><div class="light"></div><div class="matariki-cluster"></div><div class="row info "><div class="time"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 12 12" class="icon"><g data-name="Group 24838"><path data-name="Ellipse 168" d="M6 1a5 5 0 105 5 5.006 5.006 0 00-5-5m0-1a6 6 0 11-6 6 6 6 0 016-6z"></path><path data-name="Path 1531" d="M6.5 7.539H3.6v-1h1.9V3.021h1z"></path></g></svg><span></span></div><div class="member-status desktop"><div class="profile"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20.409 20.409" class="icon"><path d="M10.2 0a10.2 10.2 0 1010.2 10.2A10.2 10.2 0 0010.2 0zm5.216 15.221a.633.633 0 01-.539.3H5.523a.637.637 0 01-.576-.91 5.812 5.812 0 0110.506 0 .633.633 0 01-.032.61zm-2.07-8.376A3.146 3.146 0 1010.2 9.991a3.149 3.149 0 003.151-3.145z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div style="fill:#000;height:10px;width:20px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <circle transform="translate(8 0)" cx="0" cy="16" r="0"> <animate attributeName="r" values="0; 4; 0; 0" dur="1.2s" repeatCount="indefinite" begin="0" keytimes="0;0.2;0.7;1" keySplines="0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8;0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8;0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8" calcMode="spline" /> </circle> <circle transform="translate(16 0)" cx="0" cy="16" r="0"> <animate attributeName="r" values="0; 4; 0; 0" dur="1.2s" repeatCount="indefinite" begin="0.3" keytimes="0;0.2;0.7;1" keySplines="0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8;0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8;0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8" calcMode="spline" /> </circle> <circle transform="translate(24 0)" cx="0" cy="16" r="0"> <animate attributeName="r" values="0; 4; 0; 0" dur="1.2s" repeatCount="indefinite" begin="0.6" keytimes="0;0.2;0.7;1" keySplines="0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8;0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8;0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8" calcMode="spline" /> </circle> </svg> </div></div></div></div><div class="row heading "><div class="spinoff-logo"><h1 style="margin:0px;padding:0px"><a aria-label="The Spinoff home" href="/"><div id="animatedLogo" class="animate"></div><span class="hidden-screen">The Spinoff</span></a></h1></div><div class="cta"><div class="member-status mobile"><div class="profile"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20.409 20.409" class="icon"><path d="M10.2 0a10.2 10.2 0 1010.2 10.2A10.2 10.2 0 0010.2 0zm5.216 15.221a.633.633 0 01-.539.3H5.523a.637.637 0 01-.576-.91 5.812 5.812 0 0110.506 0 .633.633 0 01-.032.61zm-2.07-8.376A3.146 3.146 0 1010.2 9.991a3.149 3.149 0 003.151-3.145z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div style="fill:#000;height:10px;width:20px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <circle transform="translate(8 0)" cx="0" cy="16" r="0"> <animate attributeName="r" values="0; 4; 0; 0" dur="1.2s" repeatCount="indefinite" begin="0" keytimes="0;0.2;0.7;1" keySplines="0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8;0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8;0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8" calcMode="spline" /> </circle> <circle transform="translate(16 0)" cx="0" cy="16" r="0"> <animate attributeName="r" values="0; 4; 0; 0" dur="1.2s" repeatCount="indefinite" begin="0.3" keytimes="0;0.2;0.7;1" keySplines="0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8;0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8;0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8" calcMode="spline" /> </circle> <circle transform="translate(24 0)" cx="0" cy="16" r="0"> <animate attributeName="r" values="0; 4; 0; 0" dur="1.2s" repeatCount="indefinite" begin="0.6" keytimes="0;0.2;0.7;1" keySplines="0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8;0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8;0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8" calcMode="spline" /> </circle> </svg> </div></div></div></div></div></header><div class="row navigation"><nav class="primary" aria-label="primary" id="navigation"><div class="desktop"><ul><li><a aria-label="Go Home" href="/"><span class="mobile-logo"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><g transform="translate(3762 -909)"><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="10" transform="translate(-3762 909)" fill="#033a9a"></circle><path d="M140.855,81.44l-.207-.044c-1.748-.382-2.52-.589-2.52-1.481,0-.877.887-1.489,2.157-1.489a3.015,3.015,0,0,1,2.8,1.6l.167.288,1.666-1.218-.116-.2a5.01,5.01,0,0,0-4.483-2.268c-2.494,0-4.3,1.432-4.3,3.405,0,2.312,2.167,2.789,3.909,3.172l.267.058c1.787.389,2.646.62,2.646,1.6,0,1-.944,1.654-2.4,1.654a3.713,3.713,0,0,1-3.32-1.9l-.168-.293-1.7,1.249.109.2a5.757,5.757,0,0,0,5.041,2.544c2.646,0,4.567-1.5,4.567-3.571,0-2.425-2.185-2.894-4.111-3.308" transform="translate(-3892.202 836.526)" fill="#fff"></path></g></svg><span class="hidden-screen">The Spinoff</span></span></a></li></ul></div><div class="mobile"><ul><a class="sticky-logo" href="/"><li class="mobile-logo"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><g transform="translate(3762 -909)"><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="10" transform="translate(-3762 909)" fill="#033a9a"></circle><path d="M140.855,81.44l-.207-.044c-1.748-.382-2.52-.589-2.52-1.481,0-.877.887-1.489,2.157-1.489a3.015,3.015,0,0,1,2.8,1.6l.167.288,1.666-1.218-.116-.2a5.01,5.01,0,0,0-4.483-2.268c-2.494,0-4.3,1.432-4.3,3.405,0,2.312,2.167,2.789,3.909,3.172l.267.058c1.787.389,2.646.62,2.646,1.6,0,1-.944,1.654-2.4,1.654a3.713,3.713,0,0,1-3.32-1.9l-.168-.293-1.7,1.249.109.2a5.757,5.757,0,0,0,5.041,2.544c2.646,0,4.567-1.5,4.567-3.571,0-2.425-2.185-2.894-4.111-3.308" transform="translate(-3892.202 836.526)" fill="#fff"></path></g></svg></li></a><li class="mobile-nav-link"><a id="mobile-nav-0" href="/politics">Politics</a></li><li class="mobile-nav-link"><a id="mobile-nav-1" href="/pop-culture">Pop Culture</a></li><li class="mobile-nav-link"><a id="mobile-nav-2" href="/kai">Kai</a></li><li class="mobile-nav-link"><a id="mobile-nav-4" href="/podcasts">Podcasts</a></li><li><div class="hamburger"><span></span></div></li></ul><div class="mobile-drawer"><div class="mobile-links"><div class="mobile-column"><h4>Sections</h4><div class="split-column"><ul><li id="mobile-Sections-nav-0"><a class="text-xs" href="/society">Society</a></li><li id="mobile-Sections-nav-2"><a class="text-xs" href="/atea">Ātea</a></li><li id="mobile-Sections-nav-4"><a class="text-xs" href="/sports">Sports</a></li><li id="mobile-Sections-nav-6"><a class="text-xs" href="/media">Media</a></li><li id="mobile-Sections-nav-8"><a class="text-xs" href="/business">Business</a></li></ul><ul><li id="mobile-Sections-nav-1"><a class="text-xs" href="/internet">Internet</a></li><li id="mobile-Sections-nav-3"><a class="text-xs" href="/books">Books</a></li><li id="mobile-Sections-nav-5"><a class="text-xs" href="/partner">Partners</a></li><li id="mobile-Sections-nav-7"><a class="text-xs" href="/science">Science</a></li></ul></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css b62m3t-container">.css-b62m3t-container{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;}</style><div class="author-filter css-b62m3t-container" id="authorFilter"><style data-emotion="css 7pg0cj-a11yText">.css-7pg0cj-a11yText{z-index:9999;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height:1px;width:1px;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;padding:0;white-space:nowrap;}</style><span id="react-select-author-filter-async-select-mobile-live-region" class="css-7pg0cj-a11yText"></span><span aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="false" aria-relevant="additions text" class="css-7pg0cj-a11yText"></span><style data-emotion="css 1s2u09g-control">.css-1s2u09g-control{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:hsl(0, 0%, 100%);border-color:hsl(0, 0%, 80%);border-radius:4px;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;cursor:default;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;min-height:38px;outline:0!important;position:relative;-webkit-transition:all 100ms;transition:all 100ms;box-sizing:border-box;}.css-1s2u09g-control:hover{border-color:hsl(0, 0%, 70%);}</style><div class="author-filter__control css-1s2u09g-control"><style data-emotion="css 1d8n9bt">.css-1d8n9bt{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:grid;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:2px 8px;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;position:relative;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;}</style><div class="author-filter__value-container css-1d8n9bt"><style data-emotion="css 14el2xx-placeholder">.css-14el2xx-placeholder{color:hsl(0, 0%, 50%);grid-area:1/1/2/3;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;box-sizing:border-box;}</style><div class="author-filter__placeholder css-14el2xx-placeholder" id="react-select-author-filter-async-select-mobile-placeholder">Search for an author...</div><style data-emotion="css ackcql">.css-ackcql{margin:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:2px;visibility:visible;color:hsl(0, 0%, 20%);-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;display:inline-grid;grid-area:1/1/2/3;grid-template-columns:0 min-content;box-sizing:border-box;}.css-ackcql:after{content:attr(data-value) " ";visibility:hidden;white-space:pre;grid-area:1/2;font:inherit;min-width:2px;border:0;margin:0;outline:0;padding:0;}</style><div class="author-filter__input-container css-ackcql" data-value=""><input class="author-filter__input" style="label:input;color:inherit;background:0;opacity:1;width:100%;grid-area:1 / 2;font:inherit;min-width:2px;border:0;margin:0;outline:0;padding:0" autoCapitalize="none" autoComplete="off" autoCorrect="off" id="react-select-author-filter-async-select-mobile-input" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" type="text" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="combobox" aria-describedby="react-select-author-filter-async-select-mobile-placeholder" value=""/></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1wy0on6">.css-1wy0on6{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-align-self:stretch;-ms-flex-item-align:stretch;align-self:stretch;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;box-sizing:border-box;}</style><div class="author-filter__indicators css-1wy0on6"><style data-emotion="css 1okebmr-indicatorSeparator">.css-1okebmr-indicatorSeparator{-webkit-align-self:stretch;-ms-flex-item-align:stretch;align-self:stretch;background-color:hsl(0, 0%, 80%);margin-bottom:8px;margin-top:8px;width:1px;box-sizing:border-box;}</style><span class="author-filter__indicator-separator css-1okebmr-indicatorSeparator"></span><style data-emotion="css tlfecz-indicatorContainer">.css-tlfecz-indicatorContainer{color:hsl(0, 0%, 80%);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:8px;-webkit-transition:color 150ms;transition:color 150ms;box-sizing:border-box;}.css-tlfecz-indicatorContainer:hover{color:hsl(0, 0%, 60%);}</style><div class="author-filter__indicator author-filter__dropdown-indicator css-tlfecz-indicatorContainer" aria-hidden="true"><style data-emotion="css 8mmkcg">.css-8mmkcg{display:inline-block;fill:currentColor;line-height:1;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:0;}</style><svg height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="css-8mmkcg"><path d="M4.516 7.548c0.436-0.446 1.043-0.481 1.576 0l3.908 3.747 3.908-3.747c0.533-0.481 1.141-0.446 1.574 0 0.436 0.445 0.408 1.197 0 1.615-0.406 0.418-4.695 4.502-4.695 4.502-0.217 0.223-0.502 0.335-0.787 0.335s-0.57-0.112-0.789-0.335c0 0-4.287-4.084-4.695-4.502s-0.436-1.17 0-1.615z"></path></svg></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mobile-drawer"><h4><i>SEARCH</i></h4><form class="mobile-search"><input placeholder="Search for it..." value=""/></form><br/><h4><i>AUTHOR SEARCH</i></h4><div><style data-emotion="css b62m3t-container">.css-b62m3t-container{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;}</style><div class="author-filter css-b62m3t-container" id="authorFilter-1"><style data-emotion="css 7pg0cj-a11yText">.css-7pg0cj-a11yText{z-index:9999;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height:1px;width:1px;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;padding:0;white-space:nowrap;}</style><span id="react-select-author-filter-async-select-live-region" class="css-7pg0cj-a11yText"></span><span aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="false" aria-relevant="additions text" class="css-7pg0cj-a11yText"></span><style data-emotion="css 1s2u09g-control">.css-1s2u09g-control{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:hsl(0, 0%, 100%);border-color:hsl(0, 0%, 80%);border-radius:4px;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;cursor:default;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;min-height:38px;outline:0!important;position:relative;-webkit-transition:all 100ms;transition:all 100ms;box-sizing:border-box;}.css-1s2u09g-control:hover{border-color:hsl(0, 0%, 70%);}</style><div class="author-filter__control css-1s2u09g-control"><style data-emotion="css 1d8n9bt">.css-1d8n9bt{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:grid;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:2px 8px;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;position:relative;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;}</style><div class="author-filter__value-container css-1d8n9bt"><style data-emotion="css 14el2xx-placeholder">.css-14el2xx-placeholder{color:hsl(0, 0%, 50%);grid-area:1/1/2/3;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;box-sizing:border-box;}</style><div class="author-filter__placeholder css-14el2xx-placeholder" id="react-select-author-filter-async-select-placeholder">Search for an author...</div><style data-emotion="css ackcql">.css-ackcql{margin:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:2px;visibility:visible;color:hsl(0, 0%, 20%);-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;display:inline-grid;grid-area:1/1/2/3;grid-template-columns:0 min-content;box-sizing:border-box;}.css-ackcql:after{content:attr(data-value) " ";visibility:hidden;white-space:pre;grid-area:1/2;font:inherit;min-width:2px;border:0;margin:0;outline:0;padding:0;}</style><div class="author-filter__input-container css-ackcql" data-value=""><input class="author-filter__input" style="label:input;color:inherit;background:0;opacity:1;width:100%;grid-area:1 / 2;font:inherit;min-width:2px;border:0;margin:0;outline:0;padding:0" autoCapitalize="none" autoComplete="off" autoCorrect="off" id="react-select-author-filter-async-select-input" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" type="text" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="combobox" aria-describedby="react-select-author-filter-async-select-placeholder" value=""/></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1wy0on6">.css-1wy0on6{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-align-self:stretch;-ms-flex-item-align:stretch;align-self:stretch;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;box-sizing:border-box;}</style><div class="author-filter__indicators css-1wy0on6"><style data-emotion="css 1okebmr-indicatorSeparator">.css-1okebmr-indicatorSeparator{-webkit-align-self:stretch;-ms-flex-item-align:stretch;align-self:stretch;background-color:hsl(0, 0%, 80%);margin-bottom:8px;margin-top:8px;width:1px;box-sizing:border-box;}</style><span class="author-filter__indicator-separator css-1okebmr-indicatorSeparator"></span><style data-emotion="css tlfecz-indicatorContainer">.css-tlfecz-indicatorContainer{color:hsl(0, 0%, 80%);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:8px;-webkit-transition:color 150ms;transition:color 150ms;box-sizing:border-box;}.css-tlfecz-indicatorContainer:hover{color:hsl(0, 0%, 60%);}</style><div class="author-filter__indicator author-filter__dropdown-indicator css-tlfecz-indicatorContainer" aria-hidden="true"><style data-emotion="css 8mmkcg">.css-8mmkcg{display:inline-block;fill:currentColor;line-height:1;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:0;}</style><svg height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="css-8mmkcg"><path d="M4.516 7.548c0.436-0.446 1.043-0.481 1.576 0l3.908 3.747 3.908-3.747c0.533-0.481 1.141-0.446 1.574 0 0.436 0.445 0.408 1.197 0 1.615-0.406 0.418-4.695 4.502-4.695 4.502-0.217 0.223-0.502 0.335-0.787 0.335s-0.57-0.112-0.789-0.335c0 0-4.287-4.084-4.695-4.502s-0.436-1.17 0-1.615z"></path></svg></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mobile-links"><div class="mobile-column flex"><h4>Sections</h4><ul><li id="mobile-Sections-nav-0"><a class="text-xs" href="/society">Society</a></li><li id="mobile-Sections-nav-1"><a class="text-xs" href="/internet">Internet</a></li><li id="mobile-Sections-nav-2"><a class="text-xs" href="/atea">Ātea</a></li><li id="mobile-Sections-nav-3"><a class="text-xs" href="/books">Books</a></li><li id="mobile-Sections-nav-4"><a class="text-xs" href="/sports">Sports</a></li><li id="mobile-Sections-nav-5"><a class="text-xs" href="/partner">Partners</a></li><li id="mobile-Sections-nav-6"><a class="text-xs" href="/media">Media</a></li><li id="mobile-Sections-nav-7"><a class="text-xs" href="/science">Science</a></li><li id="mobile-Sections-nav-8"><a class="text-xs" href="/business">Business</a></li></ul></div><div class="mobile-column"><h4>Watch</h4><ul><li id="mobile-Watch-nav-0"><a class="text-xs" href="/videos">Videos</a></li></ul></div><div class="mobile-column"><h4>Members</h4><ul><li id="mobile-Members-nav-1"><a class="text-xs" href="/members">Donate</a></li>=<li><a class="button primary" href="/members/login">Log in</a></li></ul></div><div class="mobile-column"><h4>About</h4><ul><li id="mobile-About-nav-0"><a class="text-xs" href="/contact">Contact</a></li><li id="mobile-About-nav-1"><a class="text-xs" href="/advertise">Advertise</a></li><li id="mobile-About-nav-2"><a class="text-xs" href="/about-us">About us</a></li><li id="mobile-About-nav-3"><a class="text-xs" href="/jobs">Jobs</a></li></ul></div><div class="mobile-column"><h4>Subscribe</h4><ul><li id="mobile-Subscribe-nav-0"><a class="text-xs" href="/newsletters">Newsletters</a></li></ul></div><div class="mobile-column"><h4>Events</h4><ul><li id="mobile-Events-nav-0"><a class="text-xs" href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/events#wellington">Wellington</a></li><li id="mobile-Events-nav-1"><a class="text-xs" href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/events#auckland">Auckland</a></li></ul></div></div><br/></div></div></nav></div><div class="mobileSpecialEvent"></div><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","headline":"Category: Science","url":"https://thespinoff.co.nz/science","thumbnailUrl":"https://thespinoff.co.nz/spinoff-meta.jpg","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://thespinoff.co.nz/spinoff-meta.jpg"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"The Spinoff","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://thespinoff.co.nz/images/spinoff-icon-logo.svg","width":"200","height":"200"}}}</script><div class="outerWrap"><div id="science" class="flexCategoryWrapper self false"><section class="flexCategory science"><header class="headerTextOuter self nosponsor"><a aria-label="Science" id="science-header" class="categLink" href="/science"><h1 id="science-inner" class="headerText">Science</h1></a></header><section class="col1 flexFeature false"><article class="card post" data-tags="opinion"><div class="image" aria-hidden="true"><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Feature image description : Image: Getty Images; additional design The Spinoff ," href="/science/30-10-2024/the-impact-of-long-covid-will-be-huge-so-why-is-new-zealand-doing-nothing-about-it"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="Image: Getty Images; additional design The Spinoff " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Image: Getty Images; additional design The Spinoff " sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/longcovid.png?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/longcovid.png?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/longcovid.png?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/longcovid.png?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/longcovid.png?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/science/30-10-2024/the-impact-of-long-covid-will-be-huge-so-why-is-new-zealand-doing-nothing-about-it"><div class="label">Opinion</div><h4 aria-label="The impact of long Covid will be huge. So why is New Zealand doing nothing about it?," class="title">The impact of long Covid will be huge. So why is New Zealand doing nothing about it?</h4><div class="summary" aria-label="summary: 'You think it won’t be you, then after your next inevitable Covid-19 reinfection, it is, and you’re left to wonder why nobody stepped up.',">'You think it won’t be you, then after your next inevitable Covid-19 reinfection, it is, and you’re left to wonder why nobody stepped up.'</div><div style="position:relative" class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/rohan-botica-headshot.jpg?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/rohan-botica-headshot.jpg?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/rohan-botica-headshot.jpg?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/rohan-botica-headshot.jpg?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/rohan-botica-headshot.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/rohan-botica-headshot.jpg?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/rohan-botica-headshot.jpg?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Rohan Botica" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Rohan Botica<time class="date" dateTime="2024-10-30T09:00:47"> | <!-- -->30th October, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Guest writer" class="position">Guest writer</div></div></div></div></a></div></article></section><section class="row1 false"><div class="miniblock"><article class="card post"><div class="image" aria-hidden="true"><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Feature image description : Design: Liam Rātana ," href="/atea/23-10-2024/theres-a-silent-killer-threatening-the-mauri-of-our-moana"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="Design: Liam Rātana " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Design: Liam Rātana " sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/Liams-images-14.png?undefined&w=600&w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/Liams-images-14.png?undefined&w=600&w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/Liams-images-14.png?undefined&w=600&w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/Liams-images-14.png?undefined&w=600&w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/Liams-images-14.png?undefined&w=600&w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/atea/23-10-2024/theres-a-silent-killer-threatening-the-mauri-of-our-moana"><h4 aria-label="There’s a silent killer threatening the mauri of our moana," class="title">There’s a silent killer threatening the mauri of our moana</h4><div class="summary" aria-label="summary: A new documentary explores the devastating impact of caulerpa, an invasive algae choking New Zealand's coastal ecosystems.,">A new documentary explores the devastating impact of caulerpa, an invasive algae choking New Zealand's coastal ecosystems.</div><div style="position:relative" class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/liamhs-august2024.png?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/liamhs-august2024.png?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/liamhs-august2024.png?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/liamhs-august2024.png?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/liamhs-august2024.png?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/liamhs-august2024.png?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/liamhs-august2024.png?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Liam Rātana" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Liam Rātana<time class="date" dateTime="2024-10-23T12:00:41"> | <!-- -->23rd October, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Ātea editor" class="position">Ātea editor</div></div></div></div></a></div></article></div><div class="miniblock"><article class="card post"><div class="image" aria-hidden="true"><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Feature image description : The two camps are bitterly divided. ," href="/science/18-10-2024/white-tailed-spiders-innocent-scapegoat-or-dangerous-super-pest"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="The two camps are bitterly divided. " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="The two camps are bitterly divided. " sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/HMH_FeatureImage-5.png?undefined&w=600&w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/HMH_FeatureImage-5.png?undefined&w=600&w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/HMH_FeatureImage-5.png?undefined&w=600&w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/HMH_FeatureImage-5.png?undefined&w=600&w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/HMH_FeatureImage-5.png?undefined&w=600&w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/science/18-10-2024/white-tailed-spiders-innocent-scapegoat-or-dangerous-super-pest"><h4 aria-label="White-tailed spiders: Innocent scapegoat or dangerous super-pest?," class="title">White-tailed spiders: Innocent scapegoat or dangerous super-pest?</h4><div class="summary" aria-label="summary: Once and for all: are white-tailed spiders dangerous or not?,">Once and for all: are white-tailed spiders dangerous or not?</div><div style="position:relative" class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/GiJ-Hera-Linsay-Bird-035-modified.jpg?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/GiJ-Hera-Linsay-Bird-035-modified.jpg?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/GiJ-Hera-Linsay-Bird-035-modified.jpg?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/GiJ-Hera-Linsay-Bird-035-modified.jpg?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/GiJ-Hera-Linsay-Bird-035-modified.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/GiJ-Hera-Linsay-Bird-035-modified.jpg?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/GiJ-Hera-Linsay-Bird-035-modified.jpg?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Hera Lindsay Bird" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Hera Lindsay Bird<time class="date" dateTime="2024-10-18T10:30:26"> | <!-- -->18th October, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Contributing writer" class="position">Contributing writer</div></div></div></div></a></div></article></div></section><section class="row2 false"><div class="miniblock"><article class="card post"><div class="image" aria-hidden="true"><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Feature image description : Two cities stand before me, but only one of them is telling the truth on GeoNet. ," href="/science/11-10-2024/whos-the-aucklander-who-claims-to-feel-every-earthquake-in-new-zealand"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="Two cities stand before me, but only one of them is telling the truth on GeoNet. " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Two cities stand before me, but only one of them is telling the truth on GeoNet. " sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/wclM4Bni-15.jpg?undefined&w=600&w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/wclM4Bni-15.jpg?undefined&w=600&w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/wclM4Bni-15.jpg?undefined&w=600&w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/wclM4Bni-15.jpg?undefined&w=600&w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/wclM4Bni-15.jpg?undefined&w=600&w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/science/11-10-2024/whos-the-aucklander-who-claims-to-feel-every-earthquake-in-new-zealand"><h4 aria-label="Who’s the Aucklander who claims to feel every earthquake in New Zealand?," class="title">Who’s the Aucklander who claims to feel every earthquake in New Zealand?</h4><div class="summary" aria-label="summary: Sometimes, those false 'felt' reports on GeoNet are just someone trying to make an image of a 'certain appendage'.,">Sometimes, those false 'felt' reports on GeoNet are just someone trying to make an image of a 'certain appendage'.</div><div style="position:relative" class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/lyrichs-august2024.png?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/lyrichs-august2024.png?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/lyrichs-august2024.png?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/lyrichs-august2024.png?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/lyrichs-august2024.png?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/lyrichs-august2024.png?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/lyrichs-august2024.png?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Lyric Waiwiri-Smith" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Lyric Waiwiri-Smith<time class="date" dateTime="2024-10-11T05:00:42"> | <!-- -->11th October, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Staff writer" class="position">Staff writer</div></div></div></div></a></div></article></div><div class="miniblock"><article class="card post"><div class="image" aria-hidden="true"><a tabindex="-1" aria-label="Feature image description : ," href="/society/09-10-2024/i-hate-and-repudiate-our-new-ersatz-pretender-moon"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="I hate and repudiate our new ersatz, pretender moon" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="I hate and repudiate our new ersatz, pretender moon" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/HMH_FeatureImage-1.png?undefined&w=600&w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/HMH_FeatureImage-1.png?undefined&w=600&w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/HMH_FeatureImage-1.png?undefined&w=600&w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/HMH_FeatureImage-1.png?undefined&w=600&w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/HMH_FeatureImage-1.png?undefined&w=600&w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/society/09-10-2024/i-hate-and-repudiate-our-new-ersatz-pretender-moon"><h4 aria-label="I hate and repudiate our new ersatz, pretender moon," class="title">I hate and repudiate our new ersatz, pretender moon</h4><div class="summary" aria-label="summary: Is there such a thing as too many moons? This Spinoff writer says yes.,">Is there such a thing as too many moons? This Spinoff writer says yes.</div><div style="position:relative" class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/GiJ-Hera-Linsay-Bird-035-modified.jpg?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/GiJ-Hera-Linsay-Bird-035-modified.jpg?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/GiJ-Hera-Linsay-Bird-035-modified.jpg?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/GiJ-Hera-Linsay-Bird-035-modified.jpg?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/GiJ-Hera-Linsay-Bird-035-modified.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/GiJ-Hera-Linsay-Bird-035-modified.jpg?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/GiJ-Hera-Linsay-Bird-035-modified.jpg?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Hera Lindsay Bird" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Hera Lindsay Bird<time class="date" dateTime="2024-10-09T10:30:05"> | <!-- -->9th October, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Contributing writer" class="position">Contributing writer</div></div></div></div></a></div></article></div></section></section></div><section class="block newsletter-alternate"><div class="container newsletter-alternate"><div class="layout-newsletter-alternate"><article class="brightblue card post" data-parsely-slot="newsletter-alternate-1"><div class="image" aria-hidden="true"><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Feature image description : Matuku hūrepo pretending to be reeds (Photos: Imogen Warren) ," href="/science/27-09-2024/these-boomers-are-not-ok"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="Matuku hūrepo pretending to be reeds (Photos: Imogen Warren) " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Matuku hūrepo pretending to be reeds (Photos: Imogen Warren) " sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/54706538-51fe-448f-ba37-346f0d5b6e84_850x510.jpeg?undefined&w=600&w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/54706538-51fe-448f-ba37-346f0d5b6e84_850x510.jpeg?undefined&w=600&w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/54706538-51fe-448f-ba37-346f0d5b6e84_850x510.jpeg?undefined&w=600&w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/54706538-51fe-448f-ba37-346f0d5b6e84_850x510.jpeg?undefined&w=600&w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/54706538-51fe-448f-ba37-346f0d5b6e84_850x510.jpeg?undefined&w=600&w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/science/27-09-2024/these-boomers-are-not-ok"><h4 aria-label="These boomers are not OK," class="title">These boomers are not OK</h4><div class="summary" aria-label="summary: A project wants more people to get ‘bittern’ by the matuku hūrepo bug.,">A project wants more people to get ‘bittern’ by the matuku hūrepo bug.</div><div style="position:relative" class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Ellen Rykers" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Ellen Rykers<time class="date" dateTime="2024-09-27T14:05:24"> | <!-- -->27th September, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Climate writer" class="position">Climate writer</div></div></div></div></a></div></article><article class="white card post" data-parsely-slot="newsletter-alternate-2"><div class="image" aria-hidden="true"><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Feature image description : Left: climate scientist Joëlle Gergis. Right: the view from my flat in Canberra as a cloud of bushfire smoke descended on the city in late 2019. ," href="/science/13-09-2024/what-one-climate-scientist-wants-everyone-to-know"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="Left: climate scientist Joëlle Gergis. Right: the view from my flat in Canberra as a cloud of bushfire smoke descended on the city in late 2019. " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Left: climate scientist Joëlle Gergis. Right: the view from my flat in Canberra as a cloud of bushfire smoke descended on the city in late 2019. " sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/unnamed-71.jpg?undefined&w=600&w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/unnamed-71.jpg?undefined&w=600&w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/unnamed-71.jpg?undefined&w=600&w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/unnamed-71.jpg?undefined&w=600&w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/unnamed-71.jpg?undefined&w=600&w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/science/13-09-2024/what-one-climate-scientist-wants-everyone-to-know"><h4 aria-label="What one climate scientist wants everyone to know," class="title">What one climate scientist wants everyone to know</h4><div class="summary" aria-label="summary: ‘The fight for a habitable planet is on right now, and we need everyone to show up.’,">‘The fight for a habitable planet is on right now, and we need everyone to show up.’</div><div style="position:relative" class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Ellen Rykers" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Ellen Rykers<time class="date" dateTime="2024-09-13T13:00:50"> | <!-- -->13th September, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Climate writer" class="position">Climate writer</div></div></div></div></a></div></article><article class="red card post" data-tags="opinion" data-parsely-slot="newsletter-alternate-3"><div class="image" aria-hidden="true"><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Feature image description : Image: The Spinoff ," href="/science/09-09-2024/some-home-truths-about-gene-technologies"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="Image: The Spinoff " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Image: The Spinoff " sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/Untitled-design-32.png?undefined&w=600&w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/Untitled-design-32.png?undefined&w=600&w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/Untitled-design-32.png?undefined&w=600&w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/Untitled-design-32.png?undefined&w=600&w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/Untitled-design-32.png?undefined&w=600&w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/science/09-09-2024/some-home-truths-about-gene-technologies"><div class="label">Opinion</div><h4 aria-label="Some home truths about gene technologies," class="title">Some home truths about gene technologies</h4><div class="summary" aria-label="summary: We should discuss the issue of regulatory change from a position of educated debate, not fear-mongering.,">We should discuss the issue of regulatory change from a position of educated debate, not fear-mongering.</div><div style="position:relative" class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/Revel-Drummond_PFR4290-edit2.jpg?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/Revel-Drummond_PFR4290-edit2.jpg?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/Revel-Drummond_PFR4290-edit2.jpg?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/Revel-Drummond_PFR4290-edit2.jpg?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/Revel-Drummond_PFR4290-edit2.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/Revel-Drummond_PFR4290-edit2.jpg?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/Revel-Drummond_PFR4290-edit2.jpg?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Revel Drummond" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Revel Drummond<time class="date" dateTime="2024-09-09T10:30:55"> | <!-- -->9th September, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Guest writer" class="position">Guest writer</div></div></div></div></a></div></article><article class="acidgreen card post" data-parsely-slot="newsletter-alternate-4"><div class="image" aria-hidden="true"><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Feature image description : A rammed earth home in Piha. (Photo: Terra Firma Earth Building Company) ," href="/science/06-09-2024/put-down-the-hammer-and-pick-up-the-rammer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="A rammed earth home in Piha. (Photo: Terra Firma Earth Building Company) " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="A rammed earth home in Piha. (Photo: Terra Firma Earth Building Company) " sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/unnamed-70.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=600&w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/unnamed-70.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=600&w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/unnamed-70.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=600&w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/unnamed-70.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=600&w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/unnamed-70.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=600&w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/science/06-09-2024/put-down-the-hammer-and-pick-up-the-rammer"><h4 aria-label="‘Put down the hammer and pick up the rammer’," class="title">‘Put down the hammer and pick up the rammer’</h4><div class="summary" aria-label="summary: One builder’s quest to find a culture of sustainability in construction.,">One builder’s quest to find a culture of sustainability in construction.</div><div style="position:relative" class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Ellen Rykers" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Ellen Rykers<time class="date" dateTime="2024-09-06T14:01:47"> | <!-- -->6th September, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Climate writer" class="position">Climate writer</div></div></div></div></a></div></article></div></div></section></div><section class="block category-homepage-posts-list"><div class="container category-homepage-posts-list"><div class="layout-column-two"><div><div class="layout-flow posts"><div tabindex="0" class="control prev"></div><div class="items"><div class="item"><b></b><article class="card post" data-tags="opinion"><div class="image"><a href="/science/29-08-2024/lets-cut-the-crap-on-gene-technology"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="Photo: Getty Images; additional design The Spinoff " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Photo: Getty Images; additional design The Spinoff " sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/geneticmodification.png?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/geneticmodification.png?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/geneticmodification.png?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/geneticmodification.png?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/geneticmodification.png?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/science/29-08-2024/lets-cut-the-crap-on-gene-technology"><div class="label">Opinion</div><h3 class="title">Let’s cut the crap on gene technology</h3><div class="summary">Society should be asking itself why it needs to trade the security of its regulations for unsecured promises.</div><div class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2022/01/1634251169997_Jack-Heinemann-low-e1642130912582.jpg?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2022/01/1634251169997_Jack-Heinemann-low-e1642130912582.jpg?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2022/01/1634251169997_Jack-Heinemann-low-e1642130912582.jpg?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2022/01/1634251169997_Jack-Heinemann-low-e1642130912582.jpg?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2022/01/1634251169997_Jack-Heinemann-low-e1642130912582.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2022/01/1634251169997_Jack-Heinemann-low-e1642130912582.jpg?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2022/01/1634251169997_Jack-Heinemann-low-e1642130912582.jpg?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Jack Heinemann" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Jack Heinemann<time class="date" dateTime="2024-08-29T10:30:27"> | <!-- -->29th August, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Guest writer" class="position">Guest writer</div></div></div></div></a></div></article><b></b></div><div class="item"><b></b><article class="card post"><div class="image"><a href="/science/16-08-2024/its-time-to-put-the-taking-sides-gm-debates-of-the-90s-behind-us"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="Getty Images; additional design The Spinoff " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Getty Images; additional design The Spinoff " sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/gmdebate.png?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/gmdebate.png?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/gmdebate.png?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/gmdebate.png?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/gmdebate.png?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/science/16-08-2024/its-time-to-put-the-taking-sides-gm-debates-of-the-90s-behind-us"><h3 class="title">It’s time to put the ‘taking sides’ GM debates of the 90s behind us</h3><div class="summary">Reform is coming. Is New Zealand ready to have a mature discussion about the role gene technologies can play in our society?</div><div class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/mikebunce.jpg?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/mikebunce.jpg?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/mikebunce.jpg?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/mikebunce.jpg?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/mikebunce.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/mikebunce.jpg?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/mikebunce.jpg?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Michael Bunce" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Michael Bunce<time class="date" dateTime="2024-08-16T05:01:54"> | <!-- -->16th August, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Guest writer" class="position">Guest writer</div></div></div></div></a></div></article><b></b></div><div class="item"><b></b><article class="card post"><div class="image"><a href="/science/09-08-2024/the-small-grubs-solving-big-problems"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="Photo: Good Grub/Supplied " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Photo: Good Grub/Supplied " sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/unnamed-69.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/unnamed-69.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/unnamed-69.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/unnamed-69.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/unnamed-69.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/science/09-08-2024/the-small-grubs-solving-big-problems"><h3 class="title">Small grubs solving big problems</h3><div class="summary">These ‘good grubs’ can deliver a climate-solutions double-whammy.</div><div class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Ellen Rykers" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Ellen Rykers<time class="date" dateTime="2024-08-09T12:00:46"> | <!-- -->9th August, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Climate writer" class="position">Climate writer</div></div></div></div></a></div></article><b></b></div><div class="item"><b></b><article class="card post"><div class="image"><a href="/pop-culture/26-07-2024/the-local-science-that-just-made-a-huge-cameo-in-the-kardashians"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="The local science that just made a huge cameo in The Kardashians" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="The local science that just made a huge cameo in The Kardashians" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/Alex-feature-images-25.png?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/Alex-feature-images-25.png?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/Alex-feature-images-25.png?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/Alex-feature-images-25.png?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/Alex-feature-images-25.png?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/pop-culture/26-07-2024/the-local-science-that-just-made-a-huge-cameo-in-the-kardashians"><h3 class="title">The local science that just made a huge cameo in The Kardashians</h3><div class="summary">The Dunedin Study just showed up on the most watched reality show on Disney+.</div><div class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/11/lxkc.jpg?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/11/lxkc.jpg?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/11/lxkc.jpg?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/11/lxkc.jpg?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/11/lxkc.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/11/lxkc.jpg?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/11/lxkc.jpg?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Alex Casey" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Alex Casey<time class="date" dateTime="2024-07-26T12:45:03"> | <!-- -->26th July, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Senior writer" class="position">Senior writer</div></div></div></div></a></div></article><b></b></div><div class="item"><b></b><article class="card post"><div class="image"><a href="/science/25-07-2024/kokako-and-co-governance-in-kaimai-mamaku"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="Kaimai Mamaku Restoration Project kaimahi with Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai. (Photo: Manaaki Kaimai Mamaku) " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Kaimai Mamaku Restoration Project kaimahi with Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai. (Photo: Manaaki Kaimai Mamaku) " sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/unnamed-67.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/unnamed-67.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/unnamed-67.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/unnamed-67.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/unnamed-67.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/science/25-07-2024/kokako-and-co-governance-in-kaimai-mamaku"><h3 class="title">Kōkako and co-governance in Kaimai Mamaku</h3><div class="summary">Conservation projects in Kaimai Mamaku are connecting people to the land – and to each other.</div><div class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Ellen Rykers" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Ellen Rykers<time class="date" dateTime="2024-07-25T16:00:42"> | <!-- -->25th July, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Climate writer" class="position">Climate writer</div></div></div></div></a></div></article><b></b></div><div class="item"><b></b><article class="card post"><div class="image"><a href="/science/22-07-2024/climate-change-will-make-it-easier-to-grow-certain-foods-in-nz-but-dont-rejoice-just-yet"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="Tropical Northland, 2040. (Image by Tina Tiller) " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Tropical Northland, 2040. (Image by Tina Tiller) " sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/FeatureImage_CoffeeBeansBananas_Northlandpng.png?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/FeatureImage_CoffeeBeansBananas_Northlandpng.png?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/FeatureImage_CoffeeBeansBananas_Northlandpng.png?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/FeatureImage_CoffeeBeansBananas_Northlandpng.png?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/FeatureImage_CoffeeBeansBananas_Northlandpng.png?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/science/22-07-2024/climate-change-will-make-it-easier-to-grow-certain-foods-in-nz-but-dont-rejoice-just-yet"><h3 class="title">Climate change will make it easier to grow some foods in NZ – but don’t rejoice just yet</h3><div class="summary">Bananas and coffee in Northland might sound like a plus, but there are plenty of downsides, too. </div><div class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/01/28-AKL-TANG02.jpg?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/01/28-AKL-TANG02.jpg?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/01/28-AKL-TANG02.jpg?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/01/28-AKL-TANG02.jpg?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/01/28-AKL-TANG02.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/01/28-AKL-TANG02.jpg?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/01/28-AKL-TANG02.jpg?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Eda Tang" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Eda Tang<time class="date" dateTime="2024-07-22T10:30:55"> | <!-- -->22nd July, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Contributor" class="position">Contributor</div></div></div></div></a></div></article><b></b></div><div class="item"><b></b><article class="card post"><div class="image"><a href="/science/12-07-2024/what-will-happen-to-farmland-when-solar-power-expands"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="Photo: Our Land and Water / Supplied " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Photo: Our Land and Water / Supplied " sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/fcc8dd32-d9a7-4139-93bf-8b9466bab028_850x510.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/fcc8dd32-d9a7-4139-93bf-8b9466bab028_850x510.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/fcc8dd32-d9a7-4139-93bf-8b9466bab028_850x510.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/fcc8dd32-d9a7-4139-93bf-8b9466bab028_850x510.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/fcc8dd32-d9a7-4139-93bf-8b9466bab028_850x510.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/science/12-07-2024/what-will-happen-to-farmland-when-solar-power-expands"><h3 class="title">What will happen to farmland when solar power expands?</h3><div class="summary">Combining sheep with solar panels could be a recipe for renewable energy success.</div><div class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Ellen Rykers" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Ellen Rykers<time class="date" dateTime="2024-07-12T14:06:33"> | <!-- -->12th July, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Climate writer" class="position">Climate writer</div></div></div></div></a></div></article><b></b></div><div class="item"><b></b><article class="card post"><div class="image"><a href="/politics/03-07-2024/soul-destroying-heartbreaking-and-horrible-nurses-describe-work-conditions-amid-staffing-debate"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="‘Horrible’: Nurses describe work conditions amid staffing debate" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="‘Horrible’: Nurses describe work conditions amid staffing debate" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/FeatureImage_nurses.png?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/FeatureImage_nurses.png?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/FeatureImage_nurses.png?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/FeatureImage_nurses.png?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/FeatureImage_nurses.png?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/politics/03-07-2024/soul-destroying-heartbreaking-and-horrible-nurses-describe-work-conditions-amid-staffing-debate"><h3 class="title">‘Horrible’: Nurses describe work conditions amid staffing debate</h3><div class="summary">Last July it was determined the country’s public health service was in need of 4,800 more nurses. In June, Te Whatu Ora said hospitals were 2,000 nurses 'ahead'. Nurses and their union disagree.</div><div class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/02/gabi-feb2024.png?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/02/gabi-feb2024.png?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/02/gabi-feb2024.png?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/02/gabi-feb2024.png?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/02/gabi-feb2024.png?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/02/gabi-feb2024.png?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/02/gabi-feb2024.png?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Gabi Lardies" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Gabi Lardies<time class="date" dateTime="2024-07-03T09:00:26"> | <!-- -->3rd July, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Staff writer" class="position">Staff writer</div></div></div></div></a></div></article><b></b></div><div class="item"><b></b><article class="card post"><div class="image"><a href="/science/27-06-2024/kids-become-myrtle-rust-busters-with-new-game"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="A new augmented reality app aims to empower rangatahi with knowledge about myrtle rust (Photo: Scion) " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="A new augmented reality app aims to empower rangatahi with knowledge about myrtle rust (Photo: Scion) " sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/06/unnamed-66.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/06/unnamed-66.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/06/unnamed-66.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/06/unnamed-66.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/06/unnamed-66.jpg?overlayframe=futureproof&w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/science/27-06-2024/kids-become-myrtle-rust-busters-with-new-game"><h3 class="title">Kids become myrtle rust busters with new game</h3><div class="summary"></div><div class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Ellen Rykers" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Ellen Rykers<time class="date" dateTime="2024-06-27T10:30:26"> | <!-- -->27th June, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Climate writer" class="position">Climate writer</div></div></div></div></a></div></article><b></b></div><div class="item"><b></b><article class="card post"><div class="image"><a href="/science/21-06-2024/a-generational-win-for-nzs-seabirds"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="Antipodean albatross (Photo: Mark Fraser/via iNaturalist (CC0)) " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Antipodean albatross (Photo: Mark Fraser/via iNaturalist (CC0)) " sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/06/unnamed-65.jpg?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/06/unnamed-65.jpg?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/06/unnamed-65.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/06/unnamed-65.jpg?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/06/unnamed-65.jpg?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/science/21-06-2024/a-generational-win-for-nzs-seabirds"><h3 class="title">A ‘generational win’ for NZ’s seabirds</h3><div class="summary">New rules to protect seabirds from fishing will help Aotearoa’s threatened albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.</div><div class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Ellen Rykers" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Ellen Rykers<time class="date" dateTime="2024-06-21T14:01:19"> | <!-- -->21st June, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Climate writer" class="position">Climate writer</div></div></div></div></a></div></article><b></b></div><div class="item"><b></b><article class="card post"><div class="image"><a href="/politics/17-06-2024/agriculture-is-staying-out-of-the-ets-what-does-it-mean-for-our-climate-commitments"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:60%"></span><img alt="Transport, conservation, agriculture and forestry all matter for New Zealand’s climate commitments. (Image: The Spinoff) " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Transport, conservation, agriculture and forestry all matter for New Zealand’s climate commitments. (Image: The Spinoff) " sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 850px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/06/ETS-climate-commitments.png?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/06/ETS-climate-commitments.png?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/06/ETS-climate-commitments.png?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/06/ETS-climate-commitments.png?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/06/ETS-climate-commitments.png?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="body"><a href="/politics/17-06-2024/agriculture-is-staying-out-of-the-ets-what-does-it-mean-for-our-climate-commitments"><h3 class="title">Agriculture is staying out of the ETS. What does it mean for our climate commitments?</h3><div class="summary">What New Zealand has said it'll do – and whether we're doing it.</div><div class="bylines-container"><div class="byline"><div class="avatar"><div class="avatar-mask"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="avatar" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="avatar" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="avatar" sizes="110px" srcSet="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/05/shantimathias-may23.png?w=70 70w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/05/shantimathias-may23.png?w=250 250w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/05/shantimathias-may23.png?w=640 640w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/05/shantimathias-may23.png?w=768 768w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/05/shantimathias-may23.png?w=1024 1024w, https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/05/shantimathias-may23.png?w=1290 1290w" src="https://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/05/shantimathias-may23.png?w=1290" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="avatar" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><div aria-label="written by Shanti Mathias" class="name "><span class="pre-text">By </span>Shanti Mathias<time class="date" dateTime="2024-06-17T05:00:57"> | <!-- -->17th June, 2024</time></div><div aria-label="role Staff writer" class="position">Staff writer</div></div></div></div></a></div></article><b></b></div></div><div tabindex="0" class="control next"></div></div><div class="layout-list-footer"><button class="loading"><span class="button-content">Load more</span><span class="loader"><div style="fill:#00fa82;height:20px;width:40px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <circle transform="translate(8 0)" cx="0" cy="16" r="0"> <animate attributeName="r" values="0; 4; 0; 0" dur="1.2s" repeatCount="indefinite" begin="0" keytimes="0;0.2;0.7;1" keySplines="0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8;0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8;0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8" calcMode="spline" /> </circle> <circle transform="translate(16 0)" cx="0" cy="16" r="0"> <animate attributeName="r" values="0; 4; 0; 0" dur="1.2s" repeatCount="indefinite" begin="0.3" keytimes="0;0.2;0.7;1" keySplines="0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8;0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8;0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8" calcMode="spline" /> </circle> <circle transform="translate(24 0)" cx="0" cy="16" r="0"> <animate attributeName="r" values="0; 4; 0; 0" dur="1.2s" repeatCount="indefinite" begin="0.6" keytimes="0;0.2;0.7;1" keySplines="0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8;0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8;0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8" calcMode="spline" /> </circle> </svg> </div></span></button></div></div><div><div id="" style="display:none" class="ad ad-sidebar"></div></div></div></div></section><footer><div class="container"><div class="column-wrapper"><div class="column"><h4>Sections</h4><div class="split-column"><ul><li><a href="/society">Society</a></li><li><a href="/atea">Ātea</a></li><li><a href="/sports">Sports</a></li><li><a href="/media">Media</a></li><li><a href="/business">Business</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="/internet">Internet</a></li><li><a href="/books">Books</a></li><li><a href="/partner">Partners</a></li><li><a href="/science">Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="column"><h4>Watch</h4><div class="split-column"><ul><li><a href="/videos">Videos</a></li></ul><ul></ul></div></div><div class="column"><h4>Members</h4><ul><li><a href="/members">Donate</a></li></ul></div><div class="column"><h4>About</h4><ul><li><a href="/contact">Contact</a></li><li><a href="/advertise">Advertise</a></li><li><a href="/about-us">About us</a></li><li><a href="/jobs">Jobs</a></li></ul></div><div class="column"><h4>Subscribe</h4><ul><li><a href="/newsletters">Newsletters</a></li></ul></div><div class="column"><h4>Events</h4><ul><li><a href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/events#wellington">Wellington</a></li><li><a href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/events#auckland">Auckland</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer-social"><div><h4>FOLLOW US</h4><div class="share-icons"><a aria-label="Follow us on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/thespinofftv/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 35 35"><g transform="translate(14235.496 -2273.624)"><circle cx="17.5" cy="17.5" r="17.5" transform="translate(-14235.496 2273.624)" fill="#00fa82"></circle><path d="M-14217.496 2300.897h-4.335v-9.229h-2.165v-3.556h2.165v-2.134c0-2.899 1.222-4.625 4.695-4.625h2.892v3.556h-1.807c-1.352 0-1.442.5-1.442 1.424l-.003 1.779h3.272l-.384 3.556h-2.888v9.229Z" fill="#fff"></path></g></svg></a><a aria-label="Follow us on X" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/TheSpinoffTV"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 214 214"><circle cx="107" cy="107" r="107" style="fill:#00fa82;stroke-width:0"></circle><path d="M172.27 167.91c-17.71-23.72-35.35-47.35-53.05-71.04 1.91-2.1 3.74-4.12 5.59-6.13 8.7-9.44 17.39-18.87 26.11-28.29 4.92-5.32 9.88-10.62 14.82-15.92.25-.27.48-.55.72-.83h-11.63c-13.59 14.69-27.18 29.38-40.85 44.15-1.01-1.33-1.99-2.63-2.96-3.93-9.8-13.1-19.6-26.2-29.39-39.31-.4-.54-.84-.73-1.5-.73-2.57-.03-5.13-.11-7.7-.18H42.16c.91 1.35 1.77 2.74 2.75 4.04C60.55 70.7 76.2 91.65 91.85 112.6c.14.19.27.38.45.64-2.47 2.67-4.93 5.34-7.4 8-12.07 13.06-24.13 26.12-36.2 39.18-2.31 2.5-4.63 4.99-6.94 7.48-.12.61.34.39.59.39h10.84c2.81-3.09 5.59-6.19 8.42-9.26 8.36-9.07 16.73-18.12 25.1-27.17 3.58-3.87 7.18-7.73 10.85-11.68l3.96 5.29c10.48 14.02 20.95 28.04 31.43 42.06.17.23.29.51.44.76h37.09c.51-.09 1.02-.19 1.8-.34v-.04Zm-17.23-8.23h-4.58c-3.88 0-7.75-.03-11.63.02-.83.01-1.32-.28-1.8-.93-12.59-16.86-25.2-33.71-37.79-50.56C86.01 90.5 72.79 72.77 59.57 55.05c-.14-.18-.26-.37-.52-.73.89-.08 1.62-.19 2.36-.19 4.58-.02 9.15.02 13.73-.05 1.01-.01 1.61.29 2.21 1.1C87.04 68.2 96.77 81.2 106.48 94.2c9.91 13.27 19.82 26.55 29.73 39.82 6.14 8.21 12.28 16.42 18.42 24.64.16.21.3.43.45.64-.02.13-.03.25-.05.38Z" style="stroke-width:0;fill:#fff"></path></svg></a><a aria-label="Follow us on Youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCprQWxc91NtC1Jx1iuEbC-Q"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 35 35"><g transform="translate(14159.996 -2273.624)"><circle cx="17.5" cy="17.5" r="17.5" transform="translate(-14159.996 2273.624)" fill="#00fa82"></circle><path d="M-14142.002 2298.674c-.052 0-5.222-.036-6.789-.206a3.7 3.7 0 0 0-.306-.05 2.839 2.839 0 0 1-1.899-.875 5.066 5.066 0 0 1-.792-2.128 33.408 33.408 0 0 1-.208-3.466v-1.614a34.547 34.547 0 0 1 .207-3.5 4.606 4.606 0 0 1 .793-2.129 2.76 2.76 0 0 1 1.938-.887l.062-.005c2.758-.2 6.953-.24 7-.24s4.237.037 7 .24l.095.008a2.578 2.578 0 0 1 1.9.884 5.066 5.066 0 0 1 .785 2.128 34.519 34.519 0 0 1 .207 3.5v1.615a34.322 34.322 0 0 1-.207 3.466 5.067 5.067 0 0 1-.792 2.128 2.76 2.76 0 0 1-1.939.887h-.056c-2.763.244-6.957.244-6.999.244Zm-2.413-11.016v7.448l6.548-3.638Z" fill="#fff"></path></g></svg></a><a aria-label="Follow us on Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/thespinofftv/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 35 35"><g transform="translate(14121.996 -2273.624)"><circle cx="17.5" cy="17.5" r="17.5" transform="translate(-14121.996 2273.624)" fill="#00fa82"></circle><path d="M-14100.664 2300.896h-7.9a5.828 5.828 0 0 1-5.821-5.822v-7.9a5.828 5.828 0 0 1 5.822-5.821h7.9a5.828 5.828 0 0 1 5.822 5.822v7.9a5.828 5.828 0 0 1-5.823 5.821Zm-7.899-17.577a3.86 3.86 0 0 0-3.856 3.856v7.9a3.86 3.86 0 0 0 3.856 3.856h7.9a3.86 3.86 0 0 0 3.856-3.856v-7.9a3.86 3.86 0 0 0-3.856-3.856Zm3.95 12.86a5.054 5.054 0 1 1 5.055-5.054 5.06 5.06 0 0 1-5.055 5.054Zm0-8.143a3.088 3.088 0 1 0 3.088 3.089 3.092 3.092 0 0 0-3.088-3.089Zm5.064-.717a1.211 1.211 0 1 1 1.212-1.211 1.212 1.212 0 0 1-1.212 1.211Z" fill="#fff"></path></g></svg></a><a aria-label="Follow us on LinkedIn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-spinoff/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 35 35"><g data-name="Group 24986" transform="translate(17558.551 3056.15)"><circle data-name="Ellipse 210" cx="17.5" cy="17.5" r="17.5" transform="translate(-17558.551 -3056.15)" fill="#00fa82"></circle><g transform="translate(-17550.09 -3048.534)" fill="#fafbfa"><rect data-name="Rectangle 14784" width="4.587" height="12.926" rx=".5" transform="translate(0 6.492)"></rect><ellipse data-name="Ellipse 209" cx="2.293" cy="2.312" rx="2.293" ry="2.312"></ellipse><path data-name="Path 1540" d="M15.256 19.417h2.774a.462.462 0 0 0 .462-.462v-7.767c0-3.486-1.969-5.178-4.72-5.178a3.893 3.893 0 0 0-2.931 1.174.379.379 0 0 1-.666-.25.462.462 0 0 0-.462-.462H6.934a.462.462 0 0 0-.462.462v12.02a.462.462 0 0 0 .462.462h2.774a.462.462 0 0 0 .462-.462V12.02a2.312 2.312 0 0 1 4.623 0v6.935a.462.462 0 0 0 .463.462Z"></path></g></g></svg></a></div></div><div><h4>DOWNLOAD THE APP</h4><div class="app-icons"><a aria-label="Download our app on the Apple Store" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://apps.apple.com/nz/app/the-spinoff/id1194728952"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 35 35"><g transform="translate(13997.496 -2273.624)"><circle cx="17.5" cy="17.5" r="17.5" transform="translate(-13997.496 2273.624)" fill="#00fa82"></circle><g fill="#fff" data-name="Logos / OS-Systems / os-system-apple"><path d="M-13974.576 2291.811a4.357 4.357 0 0 1 1.752-3.495.452.452 0 0 0 .063-.65 4.653 4.653 0 0 0-3.242-1.534c-1.526-.145-2.98.9-3.757.9s-2.041-.9-3.305-.9a4.828 4.828 0 0 0-4.073 2.493c-1.734 3.016-.443 7.442 1.2 9.916.822 1.192 1.806 2.538 3.107 2.492s1.716-.8 3.224-.8 1.933.8 3.251.777 2.231-1.219 3.062-2.411a11.1 11.1 0 0 0 1.237-2.411.453.453 0 0 0-.208-.551 4.3 4.3 0 0 1-2.311-3.826ZM-13976.906 2283.575a4.72 4.72 0 0 0 1.1-2.791.453.453 0 0 0-.542-.461 4.81 4.81 0 0 0-2.538 1.508 4.588 4.588 0 0 0-1.129 2.709.45.45 0 0 0 .5.461 4.061 4.061 0 0 0 2.609-1.426Z"></path></g></g></svg></a><a aria-label="Download our app on the Play Store" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.thespinoff"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 35 35"><g transform="translate(13959.996 -2273.624)"><circle cx="17.5" cy="17.5" r="17.5" transform="translate(-13959.996 2273.624)" fill="#00fa82"></circle><g fill="#fff" data-name="Logos / E-Commerce / e-commerce-play-store"><path d="m-13931.268 2289.257-1.689-.795a.457.457 0 0 0-.5.081l-2.556 2.393a.447.447 0 0 0-.143.325.452.452 0 0 0 .143.334l2.592 2.42a.457.457 0 0 0 .5.081l1.653-.759a2.258 2.258 0 0 0 0-4.091ZM-13948.78 2301.033l10.043-9.419a.452.452 0 0 0 .143-.334.447.447 0 0 0-.143-.325l-10.142-9.374a2.2 2.2 0 0 0-1.716 2.177v15.082a2.246 2.246 0 0 0 1.048 1.906 2.142 2.142 0 0 0 .767.287ZM-13935.07 2288.175a.445.445 0 0 0 .139-.4.453.453 0 0 0-.256-.343l-10.892-5.157 8.381 7.748a.448.448 0 0 0 .614 0ZM-13937.076 2292.492a.448.448 0 0 0-.614 0l-8.209 7.7 10.774-5.057a.452.452 0 0 0 .256-.343.445.445 0 0 0-.139-.4Z"></path></g></g></svg></a></div></div></div><div class="legal"><div class="links-wrapper"><a class="text-xs" href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a><a href="/the-spinoff-members-terms">The Spinoff Members Terms and Conditions</a><a href="/files/The-Spinoff-Advertising-Terms-Conditions.pdf" target="_blank">The Spinoff Advertising Terms and Conditions</a></div><p tabindex="0" class="text-xs">The Spinoff is subject to NZ Media Council procedures. A complaint must be first directed in writing, within one month of publication, to info@thespinoff.co.nz. If not satisfied with the response, the complaint may be referred to the online complaint form at www.presscouncil.org.nz along with a link to the relevant story and all correspondence with the publication.</p><span class="text-xs">© The Spinoff <!-- -->2024</span></div></div></footer><div class="hidden" id="podWrap"><div class="closePlayer">×</div><div title="hide" class="togglePlayer">▼</div><h3 id="loadingPod">Loading...</h3><iframe id="playerIframe" height="200" src="" width="100%"></iframe></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"menu":{"items":[{"id":345176,"title":"Politics","type":"category","url":"/politics"},{"id":345179,"title":"Pop Culture","type":"category","url":"/pop-culture"},{"id":345177,"title":"Kai","type":"category","url":"/kai"},{"id":394134,"title":"Books","type":"category","url":"/books"},{"id":345169,"title":"Sections","type":"custom","children":[{"id":231739,"title":"Sections","type":"custom","children":[{"id":231740,"title":"Society","type":"category","url":"/society"},{"id":389200,"title":"Internet","type":"category","url":"/internet"},{"id":394486,"title":"Ātea","type":"category","url":"/atea"},{"id":430500,"title":"Books","type":"category","url":"/books"},{"id":231741,"title":"Sports","type":"category","url":"/sports"},{"id":231745,"title":"Partners","type":"category","url":"/partner"},{"id":231743,"title":"Media","type":"category","url":"/media"},{"id":108060,"title":"Science","type":"category","url":"/science"},{"id":345173,"title":"Business","type":"category","url":"/business"}]}]},{"id":429357,"title":"Podcasts","type":"custom","url":"/podcasts"},{"id":231748,"title":"Video","type":"custom","url":"/videos"},{"id":345170,"title":"More","type":"custom","children":[{"id":429358,"title":"Watch","type":"custom","children":[{"id":429359,"title":"Videos","type":"custom","url":"/videos"}]},{"id":394413,"title":"Members","type":"custom","children":[{"id":212191,"title":"Donate","type":"custom","url":"/members"}]},{"id":345171,"title":"About","type":"custom","children":[{"id":345182,"title":"Contact","type":"custom","url":"/contact"},{"id":345183,"title":"Advertise","type":"custom","url":"/advertise"},{"id":262592,"title":"About us","type":"custom","url":"/about-us"},{"id":262593,"title":"Jobs","type":"custom","url":"/jobs"}]},{"id":394416,"title":"Subscribe","type":"custom","children":[{"id":345181,"title":"Newsletters","type":"custom","url":"/newsletters"}]},{"id":485831,"title":"Events","type":"custom","url":"https://thespinoff.co.nz/events","children":[{"id":485833,"title":"Wellington","type":"custom","url":"https://thespinoff.co.nz/events#wellington"},{"id":485834,"title":"Auckland","type":"custom","url":"https://thespinoff.co.nz/events#auckland"}]}]}]},"posts":[{"id":485931,"slug":"the-impact-of-long-covid-will-be-huge-so-why-is-new-zealand-doing-nothing-about-it","date":"2024-10-30T09:00:47","modified":"2024-11-01T14:14:00","type":"post","title":"The impact of long Covid will be huge. So why is New Zealand doing nothing about it?","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/longcovid.png","title":"longcovid.png","alt":"five silhouetted purple heads and shoulders with green clouds around them, against an orange \"static\" background","caption":"Image: Getty Images; additional design The Spinoff \n"},"_category":"science","summary":"'You think it won’t be you, then after your next inevitable Covid-19 reinfection, it is, and you’re left to wonder why nobody stepped up.'","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"},{"id":5237,"slug":"the-best-of","name":"The Best Of"}],"tags":[{"id":6923,"slug":"chronic-fatigue-syndrome","name":"Chronic Fatigue Syndrome"},{"id":133476,"slug":"comments-enabled","name":"Comments Enabled","description":"Please add this tag to any articles that have the 'comments enabled' layout tag - it is critical for parse.ly reporting."},{"id":118210,"slug":"long-covid","name":"Long Covid"},{"id":1626,"slug":"opinion","name":"Opinion","visible_tag":true}],"layouts":["enable-comments"],"author":{"id":3960,"slug":"rohan-botica","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Rohan Botica","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"No","bio":"Rohan Botica (Te Ātihaunui-a-Pāpārangi, Ngāti Tūwharetoa) is a lived-experience researcher and co-founder of DysImmune Research Aotearoa.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/rohan-botica-headshot.jpg","display_on_inline_banners":"no","display_on_header_banners":"no","order":0}},{"id":485359,"slug":"theres-a-silent-killer-threatening-the-mauri-of-our-moana","date":"2024-10-23T12:00:41","modified":"2024-10-29T15:57:43","type":"post","title":"There’s a silent killer threatening the mauri of our moana","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/Liams-images-14.png","title":"Liams-images-14.png","alt":"A drawing of caulerpa brachypus superimposed on a beige and brown background.","caption":"Design: Liam Rātana \n"},"_category":"atea","summary":"A new documentary explores the devastating impact of caulerpa, an invasive algae choking New Zealand's coastal ecosystems.","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":4744,"slug":"atea","name":"Ātea"},{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":25937,"slug":"aotea","name":"Aotea"},{"id":10442,"slug":"biosecurity","name":"Biosecurity"},{"id":133476,"slug":"comments-enabled","name":"Comments Enabled","description":"Please add this tag to any articles that have the 'comments enabled' layout tag - it is critical for parse.ly reporting."},{"id":5218,"slug":"seafood","name":"seafood"},{"id":29911,"slug":"seaweed","name":"seaweed"}],"layouts":["enable-comments","homepage-feature"],"author":{"id":2984,"slug":"liam-ratana","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Liam Rātana","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"Yes","bio":"Liam Rātana (Ngāti Wairupe, Ngāti Kurī) is editor of The Spinoff's Ātea section.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/liamhs-august2024.png","position":"Ātea editor","inline_donation_banner_copy":"He mea tautoko nā ngā mema atawhai. Supported by our generous members.","display_on_inline_banners":"yes","display_on_header_banners":"no","order":8}},{"id":484855,"slug":"white-tailed-spiders-innocent-scapegoat-or-dangerous-super-pest","date":"2024-10-18T10:30:26","modified":"2024-10-18T17:32:29","type":"post","title":"White-tailed spiders: Innocent scapegoat or dangerous super-pest?","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/HMH_FeatureImage-5.png","title":"HMH_FeatureImage-5.png","caption":"The two camps are bitterly divided. \n"},"_category":"science","summary":"Once and for all: are white-tailed spiders dangerous or not?","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":3949,"slug":"animals","name":"animals"},{"id":133476,"slug":"comments-enabled","name":"Comments Enabled","description":"Please add this tag to any articles that have the 'comments enabled' layout tag - it is critical for parse.ly reporting."},{"id":29907,"slug":"new-zealand-wildlife","name":"New Zealand wildlife"},{"id":1317,"slug":"spiders","name":"spiders"}],"layouts":["enable-comments"],"author":{"id":160,"slug":"hera-bird","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Hera Lindsay Bird","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"No","bio":"Hera Lindsay Bird is the Spinoff's advice columnist.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/GiJ-Hera-Linsay-Bird-035-modified.jpg","position":"Contributing writer","display_on_inline_banners":"no","display_on_header_banners":"no","order":0}},{"id":484161,"slug":"whos-the-aucklander-who-claims-to-feel-every-earthquake-in-new-zealand","date":"2024-10-11T05:00:42","modified":"2024-10-10T20:00:20","type":"post","title":"Who’s the Aucklander who claims to feel every earthquake in New Zealand?","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/wclM4Bni-15.jpg","title":"geoquakefeat.jpg","caption":"Two cities stand before me, but only one of them is telling the truth on GeoNet. \n"},"_category":"science","summary":"Sometimes, those false 'felt' reports on GeoNet are just someone trying to make an image of a 'certain appendage'.","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":1263,"slug":"auckland","name":"Auckland","visible_tag":true},{"id":133476,"slug":"comments-enabled","name":"Comments Enabled","description":"Please add this tag to any articles that have the 'comments enabled' layout tag - it is critical for parse.ly reporting."},{"id":1238,"slug":"earthquake","name":"Earthquake"},{"id":13334,"slug":"earthquakes","name":"Earthquakes"},{"id":2534,"slug":"geonet","name":"Geonet"},{"id":1499,"slug":"wellington","name":"Wellington","sponsor":{"name":"The Spinoff Members + Welly 500","url":"https://thespinoff.co.nz/members/?utm_source=website\u0026utm_medium=sponsor\u0026utm_campaign=wellington","logo":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/memberswellystacked.png","tagline":"Made possible by","footer_content":[{"type":"tag","name":"div","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"i","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Our Wellington coverage is powered by the generous support of our "}]},{"type":"tag","name":"i","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"a","attributes":{"href":"https://members.thespinoff.co.nz/?utm_source=website\u0026utm_medium=footer\u0026utm_campaign=war_for_wellington","target":"_blank","rel":"noopener noreferrer"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"members"}]},{"type":"text","text":" and "},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attributes":{"href":"https://thespinoff.co.nz/welly-500/donors"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Welly 500 donors"}]}]},{"type":"tag","name":"i","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"text","text":". If you value our spotlight on the city’s future and want to help sustain our coverage – tautoko mai, "}]},{"type":"tag","name":"i","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"a","attributes":{"href":"https://members.thespinoff.co.nz/?utm_source=website\u0026utm_medium=footer\u0026utm_campaign=war_for_wellington","target":"_blank","rel":"noopener noreferrer"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"donate today"}]}]},{"type":"tag","name":"i","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"."}]}]},{"type":"text","text":"\n"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"strong","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]}]},{"type":"text","text":"\n"}]},"visible_tag":true}],"layouts":["enable-comments","homepage-feature","related-hidden"],"author":{"id":3905,"slug":"lyric-waiwirismith","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Lyric Waiwiri-Smith","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"Yes","bio":"Lyric Waiwiri-Smith is a staff writer at The Spinoff.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/lyrichs-august2024.png","position":"Staff writer","inline_donation_banner_copy":"Become a member to help us deliver news and features that matter most to Aotearoa.","display_on_inline_banners":"yes","display_on_header_banners":"no","order":0}},{"id":483813,"slug":"i-hate-and-repudiate-our-new-ersatz-pretender-moon","date":"2024-10-09T10:30:05","modified":"2024-10-09T14:26:24","type":"post","title":"I hate and repudiate our new ersatz, pretender moon","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/10/HMH_FeatureImage-1.png","title":"HMH_FeatureImage-1.png"},"_category":"society","summary":"Is there such a thing as too many moons? This Spinoff writer says yes.","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":2215,"slug":"society","name":"Society"},{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":3494,"slug":"astronomy","name":"astronomy"},{"id":133476,"slug":"comments-enabled","name":"Comments Enabled","description":"Please add this tag to any articles that have the 'comments enabled' layout tag - it is critical for parse.ly reporting."},{"id":1188,"slug":"hera-lindsay-bird","name":"Hera Lindsay Bird"},{"id":5504,"slug":"space","name":"Space"}],"layouts":["enable-comments"],"author":{"id":160,"slug":"hera-bird","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Hera Lindsay Bird","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"No","bio":"Hera Lindsay Bird is the Spinoff's advice columnist.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/GiJ-Hera-Linsay-Bird-035-modified.jpg","position":"Contributing writer","display_on_inline_banners":"no","display_on_header_banners":"no","order":0}},{"id":482598,"slug":"these-boomers-are-not-ok","date":"2024-09-27T14:05:24","modified":"2024-09-26T11:22:02","type":"post","title":"These boomers are not OK","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/54706538-51fe-448f-ba37-346f0d5b6e84_850x510.jpeg","title":"54706538-51fe-448f-ba37-346f0d5b6e84_850x510.jpeg","caption":"Matuku hūrepo pretending to be reeds (Photos: Imogen Warren) \n"},"layouts":[],"_category":"science","summary":"A project wants more people to get ‘bittern’ by the matuku hūrepo bug.","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":131225,"slug":"future-proof","name":"Future Proof"}],"author":{"id":1520,"slug":"ellen-rykers","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Ellen Rykers","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"No","bio":"Ellen Rykers is a freelance science journalist curious about all things weird and wonderful.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg","position":"Climate writer","order":0}},{"id":481056,"slug":"what-one-climate-scientist-wants-everyone-to-know","date":"2024-09-13T13:00:50","modified":"2024-09-13T14:23:58","type":"post","title":"What one climate scientist wants everyone to know","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/unnamed-71.jpg","title":"unnamed-71.jpg","caption":"Left: climate scientist Joëlle Gergis. Right: the view from my flat in Canberra as a cloud of bushfire smoke descended on the city in late 2019. \n"},"_category":"science","summary":"‘The fight for a habitable planet is on right now, and we need everyone to show up.’","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":131225,"slug":"future-proof","name":"Future Proof"}],"layouts":["related-hidden"],"author":{"id":1520,"slug":"ellen-rykers","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Ellen Rykers","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"No","bio":"Ellen Rykers is a freelance science journalist curious about all things weird and wonderful.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg","position":"Climate writer","order":0}},{"id":480355,"slug":"some-home-truths-about-gene-technologies","date":"2024-09-09T10:30:55","modified":"2024-09-09T11:10:36","type":"post","title":"Some home truths about gene technologies","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/Untitled-design-32.png","title":"Untitled-design-32.png","caption":"Image: The Spinoff \n"},"_category":"science","summary":"We should discuss the issue of regulatory change from a position of educated debate, not fear-mongering.","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":133476,"slug":"comments-enabled","name":"Comments Enabled","description":"Please add this tag to any articles that have the 'comments enabled' layout tag - it is critical for parse.ly reporting."},{"id":13312,"slug":"gene-editing","name":"gene editing"},{"id":7867,"slug":"genetic-modification","name":"Genetic Modification"},{"id":10514,"slug":"gmos","name":"GMOs"},{"id":1626,"slug":"opinion","name":"Opinion","visible_tag":true}],"layouts":["enable-comments"],"author":{"id":3937,"slug":"revel-drummond","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Revel Drummond","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"No","bio":"Revel Drummond is a plant scientist who has been working with GMOs for nearly 30 years. He has a particular interest in developing biotech solutions for agriculture with a goal of making NZ’s production systems the best in the world.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/Revel-Drummond_PFR4290-edit2.jpg","display_on_inline_banners":"no","display_on_header_banners":"no","order":0}},{"id":480239,"slug":"put-down-the-hammer-and-pick-up-the-rammer","date":"2024-09-06T14:01:47","modified":"2024-09-06T11:49:45","type":"post","title":"‘Put down the hammer and pick up the rammer’","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/unnamed-70.jpg","title":"unnamed-70.jpg","caption":"A rammed earth home in Piha. (Photo: Terra Firma Earth Building Company) \n"},"_category":"science","summary":"One builder’s quest to find a culture of sustainability in construction.","feature_image_frame":"overlay-futureproof","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":131225,"slug":"future-proof","name":"Future Proof"}],"layouts":["related-hidden"],"author":{"id":1520,"slug":"ellen-rykers","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Ellen Rykers","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"No","bio":"Ellen Rykers is a freelance science journalist curious about all things weird and wonderful.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg","position":"Climate writer","order":0}},{"id":479290,"slug":"lets-cut-the-crap-on-gene-technology","date":"2024-08-29T10:30:27","modified":"2024-08-29T16:11:08","type":"post","title":"Let’s cut the crap on gene technology","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/geneticmodification.png","title":"geneticmodification.png","alt":"gloved hands holding a petri dish with plant samples against a red background dotted with blue dna helices","caption":"Photo: Getty Images; additional design The Spinoff \n"},"_category":"science","summary":"Society should be asking itself why it needs to trade the security of its regulations for unsecured promises.","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":133476,"slug":"comments-enabled","name":"Comments Enabled","description":"Please add this tag to any articles that have the 'comments enabled' layout tag - it is critical for parse.ly reporting."},{"id":7651,"slug":"genetic-engineering","name":"Genetic Engineering"},{"id":7867,"slug":"genetic-modification","name":"Genetic Modification"},{"id":8785,"slug":"gm","name":"GM"},{"id":10514,"slug":"gmos","name":"GMOs"},{"id":1626,"slug":"opinion","name":"Opinion","visible_tag":true}],"layouts":["enable-comments"],"author":{"id":3289,"slug":"jack-heinemann","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Jack Heinemann","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"No","bio":"Professor Jack Heinemann is a molecular biologist at the University of Canterbury, director of the Centre for Integrated Research in Biosafety, and has served as an expert witness for councils and the High Court on topics relevant to genetic engineering.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2022/01/1634251169997_Jack-Heinemann-low-e1642130912582.jpg","display_on_inline_banners":"no","display_on_header_banners":"no","order":0}},{"id":478030,"slug":"its-time-to-put-the-taking-sides-gm-debates-of-the-90s-behind-us","date":"2024-08-16T05:01:54","modified":"2024-08-16T16:53:46","type":"post","title":"It’s time to put the ‘taking sides’ GM debates of the 90s behind us","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/gmdebate.png","title":"gmdebate.png","caption":"Getty Images; additional design The Spinoff \n"},"_category":"science","summary":"Reform is coming. Is New Zealand ready to have a mature discussion about the role gene technologies can play in our society?","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":133476,"slug":"comments-enabled","name":"Comments Enabled","description":"Please add this tag to any articles that have the 'comments enabled' layout tag - it is critical for parse.ly reporting."},{"id":7651,"slug":"genetic-engineering","name":"Genetic Engineering"},{"id":7867,"slug":"genetic-modification","name":"Genetic Modification"}],"layouts":["enable-comments"],"author":{"id":3928,"slug":"michael-bunce","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Michael Bunce","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"No","bio":"Professor Mike Bunce is an honorary/adjunct professor at Otago and Curtin Universities. He forged a career in genetics and science advice. Working primarily in the fields of ancient and environmental DNA, he has published over 225 research papers. Mike was formally chief science adviser at the EPA and DOC. Seconded into MoH during the pandemic, he wrote science advice on the use of genetic tools to combat the virus. Mike is currently enrolled at Victoria University in Wellington studying science communication.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/mikebunce.jpg","display_on_inline_banners":"no","display_on_header_banners":"no","order":0}},{"id":477195,"slug":"the-small-grubs-solving-big-problems","date":"2024-08-09T12:00:46","modified":"2024-08-09T13:29:02","type":"post","title":"Small grubs solving big problems","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/unnamed-69.jpg","title":"unnamed-69.jpg","caption":"Photo: Good Grub/Supplied \n"},"_category":"science","summary":"These ‘good grubs’ can deliver a climate-solutions double-whammy.","feature_image_frame":"overlay-futureproof","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":131225,"slug":"future-proof","name":"Future Proof"}],"layouts":["related-hidden"],"author":{"id":1520,"slug":"ellen-rykers","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Ellen Rykers","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"No","bio":"Ellen Rykers is a freelance science journalist curious about all things weird and wonderful.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg","position":"Climate writer","order":0}},{"id":475958,"slug":"the-local-science-that-just-made-a-huge-cameo-in-the-kardashians","date":"2024-07-26T12:45:03","modified":"2024-07-26T16:07:26","type":"post","title":"The local science that just made a huge cameo in The Kardashians","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/Alex-feature-images-25.png","title":"Alex-feature-images-25.png"},"_category":"pop-culture","summary":"The Dunedin Study just showed up on the most watched reality show on Disney+.","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":506,"slug":"pop-culture","name":"Pop Culture","sponsor":{"name":"The Spinoff Members","url":"https://thespinoff.co.nz/members/?utm_source=website\u0026utm_medium=sponsor\u0026utm_campaign=popculture","logo":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/10/members-scaled.png","tagline":"Made possible by","footer_content":[{"type":"tag","name":"hr","attributes":{},"children":[]},{"type":"text","text":"\n"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"em","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"strong","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Sign up to "}]}]},{"type":"tag","name":"em","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"strong","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Rec Room,"}]},{"type":"text","text":" The Spinoff’s weekly guide to the very best in entertainment, delivered to your inbox every Friday."}]}]},{"type":"text","text":"\n"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"embed","data":{"width":"100%","height":"170","src":"https://thespinoffrecroom.substack.com/embed","frameBorder":"0","title":"","className":""}}]},{"type":"text","text":"\n"}]}},{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":20677,"slug":"ageing","name":"Ageing"},{"id":133476,"slug":"comments-enabled","name":"Comments Enabled","description":"Please add this tag to any articles that have the 'comments enabled' layout tag - it is critical for parse.ly reporting."},{"id":1375,"slug":"dunedin","name":"Dunedin"},{"id":1679,"slug":"science","name":"Science"},{"id":133710,"slug":"the-dunedin-study","name":"The Dunedin Study"},{"id":2125,"slug":"the-kardashians","name":"The Kardashians"}],"layouts":["enable-comments"],"author":{"id":9,"slug":"alex-casey","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Alex Casey","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"Yes","bio":"Alex Casey is a senior writer at The Spinoff and co-host of the Real Pod. Email her on alex@thespinoff.co.nz","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/11/lxkc.jpg","position":"Senior writer","inline_donation_banner_copy":"With your support, we can keep telling the local stories that nobody else will.","display_on_inline_banners":"yes","display_on_header_banners":"no","signature":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/02/Banners-handdrawn-names-ALEX-2.png","order":7}},{"id":475978,"slug":"kokako-and-co-governance-in-kaimai-mamaku","date":"2024-07-25T16:00:42","modified":"2024-07-26T13:40:32","type":"post","title":"Kōkako and co-governance in Kaimai Mamaku","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/unnamed-67.jpg","title":"unnamed-67.jpg","caption":"Kaimai Mamaku Restoration Project kaimahi with Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai. (Photo: Manaaki Kaimai Mamaku) \n"},"_category":"science","summary":"Conservation projects in Kaimai Mamaku are connecting people to the land – and to each other.","feature_image_frame":"overlay-futureproof","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":131225,"slug":"future-proof","name":"Future Proof"}],"layouts":["related-hidden"],"author":{"id":1520,"slug":"ellen-rykers","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Ellen Rykers","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"No","bio":"Ellen Rykers is a freelance science journalist curious about all things weird and wonderful.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg","position":"Climate writer","order":0}},{"id":475119,"slug":"climate-change-will-make-it-easier-to-grow-certain-foods-in-nz-but-dont-rejoice-just-yet","date":"2024-07-22T10:30:55","modified":"2024-07-22T10:48:34","type":"post","title":"Climate change will make it easier to grow some foods in NZ – but don’t rejoice just yet","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/FeatureImage_CoffeeBeansBananas_Northlandpng.png","title":"FeatureImage_CoffeeBeansBananas_Northlandpng.png","caption":"Tropical Northland, 2040. (Image by Tina Tiller) \n"},"_category":"science","summary":"Bananas and coffee in Northland might sound like a plus, but there are plenty of downsides, too. ","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":2467,"slug":"agriculture","name":"Agriculture"},{"id":933,"slug":"climate-change","name":"Climate Change"},{"id":133476,"slug":"comments-enabled","name":"Comments Enabled","description":"Please add this tag to any articles that have the 'comments enabled' layout tag - it is critical for parse.ly reporting."},{"id":1105,"slug":"farming","name":"Farming"}],"layouts":["enable-comments","homepage-feature"],"author":{"id":3811,"slug":"eda-tang","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Eda Tang","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"No","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/01/28-AKL-TANG02.jpg","position":"Contributor","display_on_inline_banners":"no","display_on_header_banners":"no","order":0}},{"id":474287,"slug":"what-will-happen-to-farmland-when-solar-power-expands","date":"2024-07-12T14:06:33","modified":"2024-07-10T16:06:51","type":"post","title":"What will happen to farmland when solar power expands?","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/fcc8dd32-d9a7-4139-93bf-8b9466bab028_850x510.jpg","title":"fcc8dd32-d9a7-4139-93bf-8b9466bab028_850x510.jpg","caption":"Photo: Our Land and Water / Supplied \n"},"_category":"science","summary":"Combining sheep with solar panels could be a recipe for renewable energy success.","feature_image_frame":"overlay-futureproof","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":131225,"slug":"future-proof","name":"Future Proof"}],"layouts":["related-hidden"],"author":{"id":1520,"slug":"ellen-rykers","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Ellen Rykers","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"No","bio":"Ellen Rykers is a freelance science journalist curious about all things weird and wonderful.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg","position":"Climate writer","order":0}},{"id":473261,"slug":"soul-destroying-heartbreaking-and-horrible-nurses-describe-work-conditions-amid-staffing-debate","date":"2024-07-03T09:00:26","modified":"2024-07-03T13:26:15","type":"post","title":"‘Horrible’: Nurses describe work conditions amid staffing debate","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/07/FeatureImage_nurses.png","title":"FeatureImage_nurses.png"},"_category":"politics","summary":"Last July it was determined the country’s public health service was in need of 4,800 more nurses. In June, Te Whatu Ora said hospitals were 2,000 nurses 'ahead'. Nurses and their union disagree.","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":507,"slug":"politics","name":"Politics","sponsor":{"name":"The Spinoff Members","url":"https://members.thespinoff.co.nz/?utm_source=website\u0026utm_medium=sponsor\u0026utm_campaign=politics","logo":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/10/members-scaled.png","tagline":"Made possible by","footer_content":[{"type":"tag","name":"p","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"strong","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"em","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"The Spinoff’s political coverage is powered by the generous support of our "},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attributes":{"href":"https://thespinoff.co.nz/members/?utm_source=website\u0026utm_medium=sponsor\u0026utm_campaign=politics"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"members"}]},{"type":"text","text":". If you value what we do and believe in the importance of independent and freely accessible journalism – tautoko mai, "},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attributes":{"href":"https://thespinoff.co.nz/members/?utm_source=website\u0026utm_medium=sponsor\u0026utm_campaign=politics","target":"_blank","rel":"noopener"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"donate today"}]},{"type":"text","text":"."}]}]}]},{"type":"text","text":"\n"}]}},{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":133476,"slug":"comments-enabled","name":"Comments Enabled","description":"Please add this tag to any articles that have the 'comments enabled' layout tag - it is critical for parse.ly reporting."},{"id":101441,"slug":"health-new-zealand","name":"Health New Zealand"},{"id":6116,"slug":"nurses","name":"Nurses"},{"id":58528,"slug":"nz-nurses-organisation","name":"NZ Nurses Organisation"}],"layouts":["enable-comments","homepage-feature","related-hidden"],"author":{"id":3267,"slug":"gabi-lardies","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Gabi Lardies","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"Yes","bio":"Gabi Lardies is a Spinoff staff writer.\r\nEmail her at gabi@thespinoff.co.nz","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/02/gabi-feb2024.png","position":"Staff writer","inline_donation_banner_copy":"Help keep The Spinoff funny, smart, tall and handsome – become a member today.","display_on_inline_banners":"yes","display_on_header_banners":"no","signature":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/02/iZU41M6e-Gabi-LardiesTSO.png","order":0}},{"id":472654,"slug":"kids-become-myrtle-rust-busters-with-new-game","date":"2024-06-27T10:30:26","modified":"2024-06-26T14:09:08","type":"post","title":"Kids become myrtle rust busters with new game","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/06/unnamed-66.jpg","title":"unnamed-66.jpg","caption":"A new augmented reality app aims to empower rangatahi with knowledge about myrtle rust (Photo: Scion) \n"},"_category":"science","feature_image_frame":"overlay-futureproof","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":131225,"slug":"future-proof","name":"Future Proof"}],"layouts":["related-hidden"],"author":{"id":1520,"slug":"ellen-rykers","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Ellen Rykers","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"No","bio":"Ellen Rykers is a freelance science journalist curious about all things weird and wonderful.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg","position":"Climate writer","order":0}},{"id":472150,"slug":"a-generational-win-for-nzs-seabirds","date":"2024-06-21T14:01:19","modified":"2024-06-21T10:58:55","type":"post","title":"A ‘generational win’ for NZ’s seabirds","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/06/unnamed-65.jpg","title":"unnamed-65.jpg","caption":"Antipodean albatross (Photo: Mark Fraser/via iNaturalist (CC0)) \n"},"_category":"science","summary":"New rules to protect seabirds from fishing will help Aotearoa’s threatened albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":131225,"slug":"future-proof","name":"Future Proof"}],"layouts":["related-hidden"],"author":{"id":1520,"slug":"ellen-rykers","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Ellen Rykers","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"No","bio":"Ellen Rykers is a freelance science journalist curious about all things weird and wonderful.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg","position":"Climate writer","order":0}},{"id":471398,"slug":"agriculture-is-staying-out-of-the-ets-what-does-it-mean-for-our-climate-commitments","date":"2024-06-17T05:00:57","modified":"2024-06-14T17:01:19","type":"post","title":"Agriculture is staying out of the ETS. What does it mean for our climate commitments?","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/06/ETS-climate-commitments.png","title":"ETS-climate-commitments.png","alt":"pale green stripes with logos of a penguin, a tree, a car, and a cow looking like a cursor on a computer screen to drag into a folder","caption":"Transport, conservation, agriculture and forestry all matter for New Zealand’s climate commitments. (Image: The Spinoff) \n"},"_category":"politics","summary":"What New Zealand has said it'll do – and whether we're doing it.","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":507,"slug":"politics","name":"Politics","sponsor":{"name":"The Spinoff Members","url":"https://members.thespinoff.co.nz/?utm_source=website\u0026utm_medium=sponsor\u0026utm_campaign=politics","logo":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/10/members-scaled.png","tagline":"Made possible by","footer_content":[{"type":"tag","name":"p","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"strong","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"em","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"The Spinoff’s political coverage is powered by the generous support of our "},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attributes":{"href":"https://thespinoff.co.nz/members/?utm_source=website\u0026utm_medium=sponsor\u0026utm_campaign=politics"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"members"}]},{"type":"text","text":". If you value what we do and believe in the importance of independent and freely accessible journalism – tautoko mai, "},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attributes":{"href":"https://thespinoff.co.nz/members/?utm_source=website\u0026utm_medium=sponsor\u0026utm_campaign=politics","target":"_blank","rel":"noopener"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"donate today"}]},{"type":"text","text":"."}]}]}]},{"type":"text","text":"\n"}]}},{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":130894,"slug":"carbon-budget","name":"Carbon budget"},{"id":15998,"slug":"carbon-credits","name":"Carbon credits"},{"id":933,"slug":"climate-change","name":"Climate Change"},{"id":133476,"slug":"comments-enabled","name":"Comments Enabled","description":"Please add this tag to any articles that have the 'comments enabled' layout tag - it is critical for parse.ly reporting."},{"id":130931,"slug":"emissions-reduction-plan","name":"emissions reduction plan"},{"id":10472,"slug":"emissions-trading-scheme","name":"emissions trading scheme"}],"layouts":["enable-comments"],"author":{"id":3165,"slug":"shanti-mathias","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Shanti Mathias","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"Yes","bio":"Shanti is a staff writer at The Spinoff who writes about lots of different things. Email her at shanti@thespinoff.co.nz","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/05/shantimathias-may23.png","position":"Staff writer","inline_donation_banner_copy":"Thanks to the support of our members we get to share fantastic stories like this.","display_on_inline_banners":"yes","display_on_header_banners":"no","signature":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/02/Banners-handdrawn-names-SHANTI-2.png","order":10}}],"total":770,"category":{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"},"recRoomPost":{"id":488884,"slug":"in-cold-water-is-a-must-see-for-true-crime-fans","date":"2024-11-15T14:00:28","modified":"2024-11-15T15:43:31","type":"post","title":"In Cold Water is a must-see for true crime fans","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/11/Rec-Room-14-Nov.jpg","title":"Rec-Room-14-Nov.jpg","caption":"Laura Letts-Beckett and Peter Beckett (Photo: Prime Video) \n"},"_category":"pop-culture","summary":"A new documentary series tells the story of a former Napier councillor accused of murder in Canada. ","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":506,"slug":"pop-culture","name":"Pop Culture","sponsor":{"name":"The Spinoff Members","url":"https://thespinoff.co.nz/members/?utm_source=website\u0026utm_medium=sponsor\u0026utm_campaign=popculture","logo":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/10/members-scaled.png","tagline":"Made possible by","footer_content":[{"type":"tag","name":"hr","attributes":{},"children":[]},{"type":"text","text":"\n"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"em","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"strong","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Sign up to "}]}]},{"type":"tag","name":"em","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"strong","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Rec Room,"}]},{"type":"text","text":" The Spinoff’s weekly guide to the very best in entertainment, delivered to your inbox every Friday."}]}]},{"type":"text","text":"\n"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"embed","data":{"width":"100%","height":"170","src":"https://thespinoffrecroom.substack.com/embed","frameBorder":"0","title":"","className":""}}]},{"type":"text","text":"\n"}]}}],"tags":[{"id":132632,"slug":"prime-video","name":"Prime Video"},{"id":71093,"slug":"rec-room","name":"Rec Room","visible_tag":true},{"id":4321,"slug":"true-crime","name":"true crime"}],"layouts":["related-hidden"],"author":{"id":17,"slug":"tara-ward","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Tara Ward","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"Yes","bio":"Tara Ward writes about television and pop culture.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/08/tarahs-aug2024.png","position":"Staff writer","inline_donation_banner_copy":"By becoming a Spinoff member you can help us produce more great work like this. ","display_on_inline_banners":"yes","display_on_header_banners":"no","signature":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/02/Banners-handdrawn-names-TARA-2.png","order":31}},"bulletinPost":{"id":490717,"slug":"whats-in-and-whats-out-for-labours-2026-campaign","date":"2024-12-02T07:08:28","modified":"2024-12-02T07:08:28","type":"post","title":"What’s in and what’s out for Labour’s 2026 campaign","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/12/bulletin-FeatureImage_Labour26-850x510.jpg","title":"bulletin-FeatureImage_Labour26-850\u0026#215;510.jpg"},"layouts":[],"_category":"the-bulletin","summary":"The battle for the next election starts now.","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":5930,"slug":"the-bulletin","name":"The Bulletin"}],"tags":[{"id":133514,"slug":"aukus","name":"Aukus"},{"id":5075,"slug":"chris-hipkins","name":"chris hipkins"},{"id":1410,"slug":"labour","name":"Labour"},{"id":130864,"slug":"eyebrow-newsletter","name":"newsletter"},{"id":1710,"slug":"tax","name":"Tax"},{"id":5955,"slug":"the-bulletin","name":"The Bulletin","visible_tag":true}],"author":{"id":2652,"slug":"stewart-sowman-lund","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Stewart Sowman-Lund","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"Yes","bio":"Stewart is editor of The Bulletin, and a former reporter and live updates editor for The Spinoff. Send news tips or kind words to stewart@thespinoff.co.nz","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/05/stewartsl-may23.png","position":"The Bulletin editor","inline_donation_banner_copy":"News, features and analysis that cut through the noise. Your support makes it possible.","display_on_inline_banners":"yes","display_on_header_banners":"no","signature":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/07/Banners-handdrawn-names-STEWART.png","order":20}},"futureProofPost":{"id":482598,"slug":"these-boomers-are-not-ok","date":"2024-09-27T14:05:24","modified":"2024-09-26T11:22:02","type":"post","title":"These boomers are not OK","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/09/54706538-51fe-448f-ba37-346f0d5b6e84_850x510.jpeg","title":"54706538-51fe-448f-ba37-346f0d5b6e84_850x510.jpeg","caption":"Matuku hūrepo pretending to be reeds (Photos: Imogen Warren) \n"},"layouts":[],"_category":"science","summary":"A project wants more people to get ‘bittern’ by the matuku hūrepo bug.","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":2465,"slug":"science","name":"Science"}],"tags":[{"id":131225,"slug":"future-proof","name":"Future Proof"}],"author":{"id":1520,"slug":"ellen-rykers","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Ellen Rykers","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"No","bio":"Ellen Rykers is a freelance science journalist curious about all things weird and wonderful.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2018/07/IMG_6008.jpg","position":"Climate writer","order":0}},"boilUpPost":{"id":488705,"slug":"where-does-kai-come-from-learning-in-the-mara","date":"2024-11-15T05:30:11","modified":"2024-11-15T12:50:11","type":"post","title":"Where does kai come from? Learning in the māra","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/11/veg.jpg","title":"veg.jpg"},"_category":"kai","summary":"Since taking part in growing kai from seed to harvest, my appreciation for every vegetable I eat has deepened.","feature_image_frame":"overlay-boilup","coverstory_highlight":"burgandy","categories":[{"id":7328,"slug":"kai","name":"Kai","sponsor":{"name":"The Spinoff Members","url":"https://thespinoff.co.nz/members/?utm_source=website\u0026utm_medium=sponsor\u0026utm_campaign=food","logo":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/10/members-scaled.png","tagline":"Made possible by","footer_content":[{"type":"tag","name":"p","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"strong","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"a","attributes":{"href":"http://theboilup.substack.com/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"The Boil Up"}]},{"type":"text","text":" is The Spinoff’s food newsletter – a dispatch on what’s happening in our diverse and ever-changing culinary landscape, covering the personal, the political and the plain old delicious. Enter your email below to "}]},{"type":"tag","name":"strong","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"subscribe."}]}]},{"type":"text","text":"\n"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attributes":{},"children":[{"type":"embed","data":{"width":"100%","height":"170","src":"https://theboilup.substack.com/embed","frameBorder":"0","title":"","className":""}}]},{"type":"text","text":"\n"}]}}],"tags":[{"id":130863,"slug":"the-boil-up","name":"The Boil Up","visible_tag":true}],"layouts":["inline-ads-hidden","related-hidden"],"author":{"id":3813,"slug":"lucinda-bennett","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Lucinda Bennett","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"No","bio":"Lucinda Bennett is a writer and educator based in Tāmaki Makaurau, Aotearoa. She writes The Spinoff's food newsletter The Boil Up.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2024/01/Lucinda-Bennett.jpg","display_on_inline_banners":"no","display_on_header_banners":"no","order":0}},"stocktakePost":{"id":404235,"slug":"the-company-tackling-our-pest-problem-one-rat-possum-and-hedgehog-at-a-time","date":"2022-12-06T10:30:30","modified":"2023-01-31T11:32:01","type":"post","title":"The company tackling our pest problem – one rat, possum and hedgehog (!) at a time","feature_image":{"source":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2022/12/stocktake_Goodnature.png","title":"stocktake_Goodnature.png","alt":"Goodnature","caption":"Goodnature’s products are used in the bush and backyards all over the world. (Photo: Supplied / Treatment: Tina Tiller) \n"},"_category":"business","summary":"Smart traps are keeping backyards and bush pest free – including those cute spiky things snuffling around on lawns at night.","categories":[{"id":4461,"slug":"business","name":"Business"}],"tags":[{"id":131953,"slug":"goodnature","name":"Goodnature"},{"id":131952,"slug":"hedgehogs","name":"hedgehogs"},{"id":6784,"slug":"pests","name":"pests"},{"id":9878,"slug":"possums","name":"Possums"},{"id":3605,"slug":"predator-free-2050","name":"predator free 2050"},{"id":5428,"slug":"predator-free-nz","name":"Predator Free NZ"},{"id":131127,"slug":"stocktake-newsletter","name":"Stocktake newsletter"}],"layouts":["homepage-feature"],"author":{"id":2550,"slug":"chris-schulz","wp_user_avatar":"undefined","name":"Chris Schulz","display_in_commercial_section":"no","display_in_audience_and_operations_section":"no","display_in_operations_section":"no","display_in_senior_leadership_section":"no","display_on_editorial_about_page":"No","bio":"Chris Schulz is a former Spinoff senior writer.","avatar":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/05/chrischulz-may23.png","inline_donation_banner_copy":"The support of readers like you allows us to write top-notch yarns just like this one.","display_on_inline_banners":"no","display_on_header_banners":"no","signature":"image://images.thespinoff.co.nz/1/2023/02/Banners-handdrawn-names-CHRIS-2.png","order":18}}},"isPornSite":false,"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[category]","query":{"category":"science"},"buildId":"ReZpVxTnit3JmsbBzNFRf","runtimeConfig":{"FIREBASE_CONFIG":"{\"apiKey\": \"AIzaSyDXQO7i46pa2U3vlmeeSnZF-Kosq527IEc\",\"authDomain\": \"thespinoff.co.nz\",\"databaseURL\": \"https://spinoff-members.firebaseio.com\",\"projectId\": \"spinoff-members\",\"storageBucket\": \"spinoff-members.appspot.com\",\"messagingSenderId\": \"167848963670\",\"appId\": \"1:167848963670:web:cc74c7343b1ffba91f95f7\",\"measurementId\": \"G-2JWMRCQ4MN\"}","MEMBERS_API_URL":"https://spinoff-backend.appspot.com","MEMBERS_SITE_URL":"https://members.thespinoff.co.nz","REOAKO_API":"0f5607b6582c647d12b2bafbf7f39769db52576c","MEMBERS_PUBLIC_API_TOKEN":"ZDhiNDQ2MDJjMDQ4MWIxNTMxZTIyZTBhYTQwODA5NWQK","GTM_ID":"GTM-5D6X2F","GA_MEASUREMENT_ID":"G-30G9MYLC99","ENVIRONMENT":"production","LAUNCHDARKLY_SDK_CLIENT_SIDE_ID":"61fc48cd15fcef1735513db9","CHARTBEAT_SITE_NAME":"thespinoff.co.nz","PARSELY_API_KEY":"thespinoff.co.nz","STRIPE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY":"pk_live_QGlZxjJOFHpbJpySIJKVHmWB006nT3GNRz"},"isFallback":false,"gssp":true,"appGip":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script><div id="modal-portal"></div></body></html>