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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Proprietats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proprietats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Proprietats</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Proprietats-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Proprietats</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Proprietats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fuses_oraris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuses_oraris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Fuses oraris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuses_oraris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mila_marina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mila_marina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mila marina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mila_marina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meridians_particulars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meridians_particulars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Meridians particulars</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Meridians_particulars-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Meridians particulars</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Meridians_particulars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Meridian_d'origina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meridian_d'origina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Meridian d'origina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meridian_d'origina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meridian_magnetic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meridian_magnetic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Meridian magnetic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meridian_magnetic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frontièras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frontièras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Frontièras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frontièras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connèxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connèxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Articles connèxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connèxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Meridian</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 82 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridiaan" title="Meridiaan - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Meridiaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84" title="خط طول - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خط طول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridianu" title="Meridianu - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Meridianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्याह्न रेखा - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मध्याह्न रेखा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian" title="Meridian - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meridian" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نصف‌النهار - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نصف‌النهار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Меридиан - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Меридиан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Мерыдыян - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мерыдыян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Мэрыдыян - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэрыдыян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Меридиан - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Меридиан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE" title="দ্রাঘিমারেখা - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্রাঘিমারেখা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridi%C3%A0" title="Meridià - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Meridià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poledn%C3%ADk" title="Poledník - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Poledník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Меридиан - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Меридиан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian_(Geographie)" title="Meridian (Geographie) - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meridian (Geographie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian_(geografija)" title="Meridian (geografija) - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Meridian (geografija)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μεσημβρινός - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσημβρινός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian_(geography)" title="Meridian (geography) - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Meridian (geography)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridiano" title="Meridiano - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meridiano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridiano" title="Meridiano - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Meridiano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridiaan" title="Meridiaan - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Meridiaan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridiano" title="Meridiano - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Meridiano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridianu" title="Meridianu - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Meridianu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نصف‌النهار - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نصف‌النهار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituuspiiri" title="Pituuspiiri - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pituuspiiri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9ridien" title="Méridien - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Méridien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridiaan" title="Meridiaan - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Meridiaan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fadl%C3%ADne" title="Fadlíne - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fadlíne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridiano" title="Meridiano - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Meridiano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="מרידיאן - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרידיאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="यामोत्तर - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यामोत्तर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridijan" title="Meridijan - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Meridijan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian_(geografija)" title="Meridian (geografija) - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Meridian (geografija)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hossz%C3%BAs%C3%A1gi_k%C3%B6r" title="Hosszúsági kör - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hosszúsági kör" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Միջօրեական - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջօրեական" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian_(geografi)" title="Meridian (geografi) - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Meridian (geografi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridiano_(heograpia)" title="Meridiano (heograpia) - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Meridiano (heograpia)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridiano" title="Meridiano - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meridiano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%88%E7%B7%9A" title="子午線 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="子午線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Меридиан - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Меридиан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%99" title="ខ្សែបណ្ដោយ - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ខ្សែបណ្ដោយ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%84%A0" title="경선 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="경선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer%C3%AEdyen" title="Merîdyen - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Merîdyen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Меридиан - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Меридиан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridianus" title="Meridianus - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Meridianus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridiaon" title="Meridiaon - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Meridiaon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian" title="Meridian - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Meridian" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografinis_dienovidinis" title="Geografinis dienovidinis - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geografinis dienovidinis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridi%C4%81ns" title="Meridiāns - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Meridiāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Меридианць - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Меридианць" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Меридиан - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Меридиан" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Меридијан - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меридијан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96" title="ധ്രുവരേഖ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ധ്രുവരേഖ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian_(geografi)" title="Meridian (geografi) - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Meridian (geografi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridiaan_(geografie)" title="Meridiaan (geografie) - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meridiaan (geografie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%82udnik" title="Południk - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Południk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نصف النہار - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نصف النہار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridiano_(geografia)" title="Meridiano (geografia) - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Meridiano (geografia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Меридиан - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Меридиан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мерідіан - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мерідіан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Меридиан - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Меридиан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridijan" title="Meridijan - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Meridijan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian" title="Meridian - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meridian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poludn%C3%ADk" title="Poludník - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Poludník" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poldnevnik" title="Poldnevnik - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Poldnevnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Меридијан (географија) - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Меридијан (географија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian" title="Meridian - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Meridian" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridiani" title="Meridiani - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Meridiani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="நெடுவரை (புவியியல்) - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெடுவரை (புவியியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="เส้นเมริเดียน - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เส้นเมริเดียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridyano_(heograpiya)" title="Meridyano (heograpiya) - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Meridyano (heograpiya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Меридіан - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Меридіан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نصف النہار - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نصف النہار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian" title="Meridian - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Meridian" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_tuy%E1%BA%BFn" title="Kinh tuyến - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh tuyến" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coistrece_(djeyografeye)" title="Coistrece (djeyografeye) - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Coistrece (djeyografeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridyano_(heyograpiya)" title="Meridyano (heyograpiya) - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Meridyano (heyograpiya)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%BF" title="经线 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="经线" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="מערידיאן - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מערידיאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%BF" title="经线 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="经线" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BA-ng%C3%B3%CD%98-s%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF" title="Chú-ngó͘-sòaⁿ - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chú-ngó͘-sòaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E7%B7%9A" title="經線 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="經線" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32099#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Meridian" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Meridian&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Meridian"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p>En <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geografia</a>, un <b>meridian</b> es un mièg <a href="/wiki/Grand_cercle" title="Grand cercle">grand cercle</a> imaginari traçat sul <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%B2be_terr%C3%A8stre" title="Glòbe terrèstre">glòbe terrèstre</a> religant los <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B2ls_geografics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pòls geografics (la pagina existís pas)">pòls geografics</a>. Totes los punts de la Tèrra situats sus un meteis meridian an la meteissa <a href="/wiki/Longitud" title="Longitud">longitud</a>. Se sona tanben d'<i>arc de meridian</i> entre doas latituds. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a>, un <b>meridian</b> es un grand cercle imaginari traçat sus l'<a href="/wiki/Esf%C3%A8ra_cel%C3%A8sta" title="Esfèra celèsta">esfèra celèsta</a>, passant pels <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2l_cel%C3%A8st" title="Pòl celèst">pòls celèstes</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Ascension_drecha" title="Ascension drecha">ascension drecha</a>, per exemple, es localizada pels meridians celèstes. Lo <b>meridian</b>, o <b>plan meridian</b>, d'un luòc es un grand cercle de l'esfèra celèsta passant pel pòl celèst, lo <a href="/wiki/Zenit_(astronomia)" title="Zenit (astronomia)">zenit</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Nadir" title="Nadir">nadir</a> d'un luòc. A miègjorn solar, lo Solelh es dins lo plan meridian. Soy uzias vera me gusta la papá con queso </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proprietats">Proprietats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Proprietats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Proprietats"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Totes los meridians son perpendiculars a totes los <a href="/wiki/Parall%C3%A8l_(geografia)" title="Parallèl (geografia)">parallèls</a> e an totes la meteissa longor. Son de grands cercles o de mièg grands cercles e la pus corta distància entre dos de lors punts. </p><p>Par convencion, i a tres cents seissanta meridians separats par un gra d'arc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fuses_oraris"><a href="/wiki/Fus_orari" title="Fus orari">Fuses oraris</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Fuses oraris" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Fuses oraris"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un <a href="/wiki/Fus_orari" title="Fus orari">fus orari</a> correspond a un angle equivalent a 15 meridians, sabent qu'i a vint-e-quatre oras dins una jornada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mila_marina"><a href="/wiki/Mila_marina" title="Mila marina">Mila marina</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Mila marina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Mila marina"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La mila marina foguèt definida coma la 60<sup>ena</sup> partida d'un gra de meridian; equival en mejana a <span class="nowrap">1 852 m</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meridians_particulars">Meridians particulars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Meridians particulars" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Meridians particulars"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meridian_d'origina"><span id="Meridian_d.27origina"></span>Meridian d'origina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Meridian d'origina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Meridian d'origina"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Prime_meridian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Prime_meridian.jpg/200px-Prime_meridian.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Prime_meridian.jpg/300px-Prime_meridian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Prime_meridian.jpg/400px-Prime_meridian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Materializacion del meridian d'origina a l'Observatòri de Greenwich</figcaption></figure> <p>Se las <a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latituds</a> se pòdon mesurar a partir de l'<a href="/wiki/Eq%C3%BCator_terr%C3%A8stre" title="Eqüator terrèstre">eqüator</a>, existís pas de referéncia naturala equivalenta per fixar l'origina de las longituds. Es doncas necessari de definir un meridian d'origina, ont los punts an per definicion una longitud egala a zèro. </p><p>A l'ora d'ara, lo meridian d'origina per la màger part dels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sist%C3%A8ma_geodesic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistèma geodesic (la pagina existís pas)">sistèmas geodesics</a> es vesin del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian_de_Greenwich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meridian de Greenwich (la pagina existís pas)">meridian de Greenwich</a>, que passa per l'observatòri de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwich_(Anglat%C3%A8rra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenwich (Anglatèrra) (la pagina existís pas)">Greenwich</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a>. Fins al començament del sègle XX, diferents païses utilizèron d'autres meridians d'origina coma lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian_de_Par%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meridian de París (la pagina existís pas)">meridian de París</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> (2° 20' 14" E), lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian_de_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meridian de Berlin (la pagina existís pas)">meridian de Berlin</a> en <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> (13° 24' E), lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian_de_Toledo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meridian de Toledo (la pagina existís pas)">meridian de Toledo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> o lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian_d%27Uppsala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meridian d'Uppsala (la pagina existís pas)">meridian d'Uppsala</a> en <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suècia</a>. En França, lo rei <a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%ADs_XIII_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Loís XIII de França">Loís XIII</a> decretèt per ordenança en 1634 que lo primièr meridian seriá aquel dich de <a href="/wiki/El_Hierro#Lo_meridian_de_l'Illa_de_Fèrre" title="El Hierro">l'illa de Fèrre</a> (uèi illa d'<a href="/wiki/El_Hierro" title="El Hierro">El Hierro</a> dins l'archipèla de las <a href="/wiki/Can%C3%A0rias" class="mw-redirect" title="Canàrias">Canàrias</a>), arbitràriament situat a 20° 00' 00" a l'oèst del meridian de París. Aquela localizacion permetèt d'obtenir una longitud positiva per totas las tèrras europèas e foguèt longtemps utilizada per d'autres païses. </p><p>La longor del meridian a la longitud de París serviguèt, en <a href="/wiki/1791" class="mw-redirect" title="1791">1791</a>, per definir lo <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8tre" title="Mètre">mètre</a> coma novèla unitat de longor. Aquel foguèt definit coma la dètz milionena partida d'un mièg meridian terrèstre (un meridian es un mièg cercle); la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">Tèrra</a> a una <a href="/wiki/Circonfer%C3%A9ncia" title="Circonferéncia">circonferéncia</a> de gaireben <span class="nowrap">40 000 km</span>, o <span class="nowrap">40 000 000 m</span>. </p><p>De causir un meridian d'origina de longitud 0° implica l'existéncia d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=180en_meridian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="180en meridian (la pagina existís pas)">antimeridian</a>, situat a l'opausat sul glòbe. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linha_de_cambiament_de_data&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linha de cambiament de data (la pagina existís pas)">linha de cambiament de data</a> seguís aquel antimeridian sus la majora partida de sa longor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meridian_magnetic">Meridian magnetic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Meridian magnetic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Meridian magnetic"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Es un meridian particular passant pels <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2l_magnetic" title="Pòl magnetic">pòls magnetics</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frontièras"><span id="Fronti.C3.A8ras"></span>Frontièras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Frontièras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Frontièras"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Qualques frontièras entre païses o regions foguèron determinadas amb de meridians, lo cas foguèt mens frequent pels parallèls : </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=109e_meridian_o%C3%A8st&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="109e meridian oèst (la pagina existís pas)">109<sup>en</sup> meridian oèst</a> : frontièra entre <a href="/wiki/Colorado" class="mw-disambig" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> e <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> entre los <a href="/w/index.php?title=37en_parall%C3%A8l_n%C3%B2rd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="37en parallèl nòrd (la pagina existís pas)">37<sup>en</sup></a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=41en_parall%C3%A8l_n%C3%B2rd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="41en parallèl nòrd (la pagina existís pas)">41<sup>en</sup></a> parallèls nòrd e entre lo <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2u_Mexic" title="Nòu Mexic">Nòu Mexic</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ariz%C3%B2na" title="Arizòna">Arizòna</a> al sud del 37<sup>en</sup> parallèl nòrd. L'interseccion del 109<sup>en</sup> meridian oèst e lo 37<sup>en</sup> parallèl nòrd a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Four_Corners_(Estats_Units)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Four Corners (Estats Units) (la pagina existís pas)">Four Corners</a> es l'unic punt ont quatre Estats se tòcan.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=102en_meridian_o%C3%A8st&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="102en meridian oèst (la pagina existís pas)">102<sup>en</sup> meridian oèst</a> : frontièra entre <a href="/wiki/Manit%C3%B2ba" title="Manitòba">Manitòba</a> e <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> e una partida de la frontièra entre <a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> e los <a href="/wiki/Territ%C3%B2ris_del_N%C3%B2rd-O%C3%A8st" class="mw-redirect" title="Territòris del Nòrd-Oèst">Territòris del Nòrd-Oèst</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=20en_meridian_%C3%A8st&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20en meridian èst (la pagina existís pas)">20<sup>en</sup> meridian èst</a> : partida de la frontièra entre <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Africa_del_Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa del Sud">Africa del Sud</a> e <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Istoricament la linha de <a href="/wiki/Tordesillas" title="Tordesillas">Tordesillas</a>, situada a 46° 37' oèst, foguèt la linha de partiment de la tèrras pas encara exploradas pels Europèus entre <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> e <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> a la signatura del <a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_Tordesillas" title="Tractat de Tordesillas">Tractat de Tordesillas</a> en 1494.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pierre Bayart, <i>La Méridienne de France</i>, 2007, l'Harmattan, coll. « acteurs de la science ». Prefaci de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Claude_Pecker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Claude Pecker (la pagina existís pas)">Jean-Claude Pecker</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connèxes"><span id="Articles_conn.C3.A8xes"></span>Articles connèxes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Articles connèxes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Articles connèxes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">Latitud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longitud" title="Longitud">Longitud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parall%C3%A8l_(geografia)" title="Parallèl (geografia)">Parallèl</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meridian&oldid=2248703">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meridian&oldid=2248703</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mod%C3%A8l_infobox" title="Categoria:Modèl infobox">Modèl infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Geografia" title="Categoria:Geografia">Geografia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 27 genièr de 2021 a 12.07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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