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href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>2020s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>COVID-19 pandemic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ship_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ship_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ship awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ship_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> (CVN-71)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AA_(%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%86_71)" title="يو إس إس ثيودور روزفلت (سي في إن 71) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يو إس إس ثيودور روزفلت (سي في إن 71)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/CVN-71_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="CVN-71 USS Theodore Roosevelt – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="CVN-71 USS Theodore Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_(Schiff)" title="Theodore Roosevelt (Schiff) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theodore Roosevelt (Schiff)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_(%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%DB%B7%DB%B1)" title="یواس‌اس تئودور روزولت (سی‌وی‌ان-۷۱) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یواس‌اس تئودور روزولت (سی‌وی‌ان-۷۱)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%B4%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4_%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4%EB%B2%A8%ED%8A%B8_(CVN-71)" title="USS 시어도어 루스벨트 (CVN-71) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="USS 시어도어 루스벨트 (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98_(CVN-71)" title="תאודור רוזוולט (CVN-71) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תאודור רוזוולט (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN%E2%80%9371)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN–71) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN–71)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%89%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88_(%E7%A9%BA%E6%AF%8D)" title="セオドア・ルーズベルト (空母) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セオドア・ルーズベルト (空母)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_%C2%ABTheodore_Roosevelt%C2%BB_(CVN-71)" title="USS «Theodore Roosevelt» (CVN-71) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="USS «Theodore Roosevelt» (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_%C2%ABTheodore_Roosevelt%C2%BB_(CVN-71)" title="USS «Theodore Roosevelt» (CVN-71) – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="USS «Theodore Roosevelt» (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%B9" title="سمندری جہاز تھیوڈور روزویلٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سمندری جہاز تھیوڈور روزویلٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82_(CVN-71)" title="Носач авиона Теодор Рузвелт (CVN-71) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Носач авиона Теодор Рузвелт (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C_(CVN-71)" title="ยูเอสเอส ทีโอดอร์ โรเซอเวลต์ (CVN-71) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูเอสเอส ทีโอดอร์ โรเซอเวลต์ (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E8%99%9F%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%AF%8D%E8%89%A6" title="西奧多·羅斯福號航空母艦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西奧多·羅斯福號航空母艦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q753852#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other ships with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt">USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i></a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <caption>USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> (CVN-71) </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:200125-N-LH674-1073_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/200125-N-LH674-1073_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_%28CVN-71%29.jpg/300px-200125-N-LH674-1073_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_%28CVN-71%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/200125-N-LH674-1073_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_%28CVN-71%29.jpg/450px-200125-N-LH674-1073_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_%28CVN-71%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/200125-N-LH674-1073_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_%28CVN-71%29.jpg/600px-200125-N-LH674-1073_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_%28CVN-71%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4779" data-file-height="2987" /></a></span><div>USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71) transits the Pacific Ocean Jan. 25, 2020</div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;color:inherit;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="54" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/107px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span style="padding-left:1em">United States</span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Namesake</td><td><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Ordered</td><td>30 September 1980</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builder</td><td><a href="/wiki/Newport_News_Shipbuilding" title="Newport News Shipbuilding">Newport News Shipbuilding</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Cost</td><td>$4.5 billion (2007 dollars)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Laid down</td><td>31 October 1981</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>27 October 1984</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Christened</td><td>27 October 1984</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Acquired</td><td>17 October 1986</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Commissioned</td><td>25 October 1986</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Homeport</td><td><a href="/wiki/NAS_North_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="NAS North Island">San Diego</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Identification</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Mobile_Service_Identity" title="Maritime Mobile Service Identity">MMSI number</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinetraffic.com/ais/details/ships/mmsi:366984000">366984000</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Maritime_call_sign" title="Maritime call sign">Callsign</a>: NNTR</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><span class="flagicon" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_November.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/ICS_November.svg/15px-ICS_November.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/ICS_November.svg/23px-ICS_November.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/ICS_November.svg/30px-ICS_November.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_November.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/ICS_November.svg/15px-ICS_November.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/ICS_November.svg/23px-ICS_November.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/ICS_November.svg/30px-ICS_November.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Tango.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/ICS_Tango.svg/15px-ICS_Tango.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/ICS_Tango.svg/23px-ICS_Tango.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/ICS_Tango.svg/30px-ICS_Tango.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Romeo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/ICS_Romeo.svg/15px-ICS_Romeo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/ICS_Romeo.svg/23px-ICS_Romeo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/ICS_Romeo.svg/30px-ICS_Romeo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Hull_number" title="Hull number">Hull number</a>: CVN-71</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Motto</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><i>Qui Plantavit Curabit</i></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">(He who has planted will preserve)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Nickname(s)</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><i>TR</i></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Stick_ideology" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Stick ideology">Big Stick</a></i></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Status</td><td>in active service</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Badge</td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CVN-71_insignia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/CVN-71_insignia.png/155px-CVN-71_insignia.png" decoding="async" width="155" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/CVN-71_insignia.png/233px-CVN-71_insignia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/CVN-71_insignia.png/310px-CVN-71_insignia.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Class and type</td><td><a href="/wiki/Nimitz-class_aircraft_carrier" title="Nimitz-class aircraft carrier"><i>Nimitz</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">aircraft carrier</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td>104,600 long tons (117,200 short tons)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Overall: 1,092 feet (332.8 m)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Waterline: 1,040 feet (317.0 m)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Overall: 252 feet (76.8 m)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Waterline: 134 feet (40.8 m)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draft</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Maximum navigational: 37 feet (11.3 m)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Limit: 41 feet (12.5 m)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse</a> <a href="/wiki/A4W_reactor" title="A4W reactor">A4W nuclear reactors</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">4 × <a href="/wiki/Steam_turbine" title="Steam turbine">steam turbines</a> driving 4 × shafts</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">260,000 shp (194 MW)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td>30 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (56 km/h; 35 mph)+<sup id="cite_ref-ship_encyclopedia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ship_encyclopedia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Range</td><td>Unlimited distance; 20–25 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Endurance</td><td>Limited only by food and supplies</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Ship's company: 3,200</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Air wing: 2,480</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Sensors and <br /> processing systems</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/AN/SPS-48" title="AN/SPS-48">AN/SPS-48E</a> 3-D air search radar</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/AN/SPS-49" title="AN/SPS-49">AN/SPS-49(V)5</a> 2-D air search radar</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/AN/SPQ-9" title="AN/SPQ-9">AN/SPQ-9</a>B target acquisition radar</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/AN/SPN-46" title="AN/SPN-46">AN/SPN-46</a> air traffic control radars</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AN/SPN-43&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AN/SPN-43 (page does not exist)">AN/SPN-43C</a> air traffic control radar</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AN/SPN-41&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AN/SPN-41 (page does not exist)">AN/SPN-41</a> landing aid radars</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">4 × Mk 91 NSSM guidance systems</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">4 × Mk 95 radars</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Electronic warfare <br /> & decoys</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/AN/SLQ-32_Electronic_Warfare_Suite" class="mw-redirect" title="AN/SLQ-32 Electronic Warfare Suite">AN/SLQ-32A(V)4</a> countermeasures suite</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/AN/SLQ-25_Nixie" title="AN/SLQ-25 Nixie">SLQ-25A Nixie</a> torpedo countermeasures</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × <a href="/wiki/Sea_Sparrow" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Sparrow">Sea Sparrow</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × <a href="/wiki/RIM-116_Rolling_Airframe_Missile" title="RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile">RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × <a href="/wiki/Phalanx_CIWS" title="Phalanx CIWS">Phalanx CIWS</a> (close-in weapon system) Gatling guns</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armor</td><td>63.5 mm Kevlar armor over vitals <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Aircraft carried</td><td>90 fixed wing and helicopters</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> (CVN-71)</b> is the fourth <a href="/wiki/Nimitz-class_aircraft_carrier" title="Nimitz-class aircraft carrier"><i>Nimitz</i>-class</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_propulsion" title="Nuclear propulsion">nuclear-powered</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">aircraft carrier</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>. She is named in honor of <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>, the 26th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> and a proponent of naval power. She is the <a href="/wiki/USS_Roosevelt" title="USS Roosevelt">fourth ship named in honor of Theodore Roosevelt</a>, three bearing his full name and a fourth with just his <a href="/wiki/SS_Roosevelt_(1905)" title="SS Roosevelt (1905)">last name</a>. Another three U.S. Navy ships have "Roosevelt" in their names in honor of members of the <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_family" title="Roosevelt family">Roosevelt family</a>. This carrier's radio <a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">call sign</a> is "Rough Rider", the nickname of President Roosevelt's <a href="/wiki/Rough_Riders" title="Rough Riders">volunteer cavalry unit</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>. She was launched in 1984, and saw her first action during the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> in 1991. As of August, 2024, she is deployed with <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Air_Wing_Eleven" title="Carrier Air Wing Eleven">Carrier Air Wing 11</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Strike_Group_9" title="Carrier Strike Group 9">Carrier Strike Group 9</a>, which includes the <a href="/wiki/Ticonderoga-class_cruiser" title="Ticonderoga-class cruiser"><i>Ticonderoga</i>-class cruiser</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Lake_Erie_(CG-70)" title="USS Lake Erie (CG-70)">USS <i>Lake Erie</i> (CG-70)</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Arleigh_Burke-class_destroyer" title="Arleigh Burke-class destroyer"><i>Arleigh Burke-</i>class destroyer's</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_John_S._McCain_(DDG-56)" title="USS John S. McCain (DDG-56)">USS <i>John S. McCain</i> (DDG-56)</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Halsey_(DDG-97)" title="USS Halsey (DDG-97)">USS Halsey (DDG-97)</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/USS_Daniel_Inouye" title="USS Daniel Inouye">USS <i>Daniel Inouye</i> (DDG-118)</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <p>Initially, President <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> cancelled the order for CVN-71 in 1976 and substituted two <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_Carrier_(Medium)" title="Aircraft Carrier (Medium)">CVV-type medium-sized, conventional-powered carriers</a> that were expected to operate <a href="/wiki/V/STOL" title="V/STOL">V/STOL</a> aircraft. The existing T-CBL design formed the basis for the new CVV, serving as a replacement for the aging <a href="/wiki/Midway-class_aircraft_carrier" title="Midway-class aircraft carrier"><i>Midway</i>-class</a> carriers, while capable of operating all existing conventional carrier aircraft. This capability to operate conventional aircraft proved important as the <a href="/wiki/Rockwell_XFV-12" title="Rockwell XFV-12">hoped-for supersonic V/STOL fighters</a> did not come to fruition at the time. In any case, construction of the proposed CVV medium-sized carrier never took place.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NANcvvJUL79_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NANcvvJUL79-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Authorization for CVN-71 was further delayed when President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> <a href="/wiki/Veto#United_States" title="Veto">vetoed</a> the 1979 Fiscal Year Department of Defense authorization bill because of the inclusion of this <i>Nimitz</i>-class nuclear supercarrier in the Navy ship-building program.<sup id="cite_ref-NANcvvJUL79_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NANcvvJUL79-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Polmar_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polmar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the <a href="/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a>, which required the increased deployment of U.S. <a href="/wiki/Carrier_battle_group" title="Carrier battle group">carrier battle groups</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>, President Carter reversed his stand on <i>Nimitz</i>-class nuclear supercarriers, and CVN-71 was subsequently authorized under the 1980 Fiscal Year authorization bill for the U.S. Department of Defense.<sup id="cite_ref-Polmar_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polmar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_construction">Design and construction</h2></div> <p><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> was the first aircraft carrier to be assembled using modular construction, wherein large modules are independently constructed in "lay-down" areas, prior to being hoisted into place and welded together. Modular construction, made possible through the use of a huge gantry crane capable of lifting 900 tons, cut 16 months off <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s construction time, and the technique has been used on every aircraft carrier since. <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> and those <i>Nimitz</i>-class vessels completed after her have slight structural differences from the earlier carriers (<a href="/wiki/USS_Nimitz" title="USS Nimitz">USS <i>Nimitz</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="USS Dwight D. Eisenhower">USS <i>Dwight D. Eisenhower</i></a>, and <a href="/wiki/USS_Carl_Vinson" title="USS Carl Vinson">USS <i>Carl Vinson</i></a>) and improved protection for ordnance storage in her <a href="/wiki/Magazine_(artillery)" title="Magazine (artillery)">magazines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s history began on 30 September 1980, when a contract was awarded for "Hull 624D" to <a href="/wiki/Newport_News_Shipbuilding" title="Newport News Shipbuilding">Newport News Shipbuilding</a>. Her <a href="/wiki/Keel_laying" title="Keel laying">keel was laid down</a> on 31 October 1981, with Secretary of Defense <a href="/wiki/Caspar_Weinberger" title="Caspar Weinberger">Caspar Weinberger</a> initiating the first weld. On 3 November 1981, Secretary of the Navy <a href="/wiki/John_F._Lehman" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Lehman">John F. Lehman</a> announced that the carrier would be named for Theodore Roosevelt. The vessel's <a href="/wiki/Pre-Commissioning_Unit" title="Pre-Commissioning Unit">Pre-Commissioning Unit</a> (PCU) was formed in February 1984, with Captain Paul W. Parcells named as Commanding Officer. On 27 October 1984, the ship was officially <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_ship_launching" title="Ceremonial ship launching">christened</a> by Mrs. Barbara Lehman, wife of Secretary Lehman. On 25 October 1986, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> was <a href="/wiki/Ship_commissioning" title="Ship commissioning">commissioned</a> to active service at Newport News.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_history">Service history</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maiden_deployment">Maiden deployment</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Theodor_Roosevelt_shock_test.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/USS_Theodor_Roosevelt_shock_test.jpg/220px-USS_Theodor_Roosevelt_shock_test.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/USS_Theodor_Roosevelt_shock_test.jpg/330px-USS_Theodor_Roosevelt_shock_test.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/USS_Theodor_Roosevelt_shock_test.jpg/440px-USS_Theodor_Roosevelt_shock_test.jpg 2x" data-file-width="927" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>Shock test of <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> during sea trials in 1987</figcaption></figure> <p>After sea trials and pre-deployment workups, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> started her maiden deployment on 30 December 1988 with <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Air_Wing_Eight" title="Carrier Air Wing Eight">Carrier Air Wing Eight</a> (CVW-8) embarked. The ship patrolled the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a> prior to returning on 30 June 1989. She was awarded the 1989 <a href="/wiki/Battle_%22E%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle "E"">Battle "E"</a> from <a href="/wiki/Commander,_Naval_Air_Force_U.S._Atlantic_Fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander, Naval Air Force U.S. Atlantic Fleet">Commander, Naval Air Force U.S. Atlantic Fleet</a> on 20 March 1990.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3></div> <p>On 28 December 1990, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> and CVW-8 deployed for <a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Shield" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Desert Shield">Operation Desert Shield</a>, arriving in the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a> on 16 January 1991. With the commencement of Operation Desert Storm on 15 January 1991, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> began combat operations; eventually flying over 4,200 sorties, more than any other carrier, and dropping more than 4,800,000 pounds (2,177,243.4 kg) of ordnance before the cease-fire on 28 February.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_Battle_Force_Zulu_carriers_overhead_view_in_1991.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/US_Navy_Battle_Force_Zulu_carriers_overhead_view_in_1991.jpg/220px-US_Navy_Battle_Force_Zulu_carriers_overhead_view_in_1991.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/US_Navy_Battle_Force_Zulu_carriers_overhead_view_in_1991.jpg/330px-US_Navy_Battle_Force_Zulu_carriers_overhead_view_in_1991.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/US_Navy_Battle_Force_Zulu_carriers_overhead_view_in_1991.jpg/440px-US_Navy_Battle_Force_Zulu_carriers_overhead_view_in_1991.jpg 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>Four U.S. Navy carriers form "Battle Force Zulu" following the 1991 Gulf War; <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> (top right) cruises with <a href="/wiki/USS_Midway_(CV-41)" title="USS Midway (CV-41)"><i>Midway</i></a> (top left), <a href="/wiki/USS_Ranger_(CV-61)" title="USS Ranger (CV-61)"><i>Ranger</i></a> (bottom left) and <a href="/wiki/USS_America_(CV-66)" title="USS America (CV-66)"><i>America</i></a> (bottom right)</figcaption></figure> <p>When <a href="/wiki/Ba%27athist_Iraq" title="Ba'athist Iraq">Iraqi</a> forces turned on the <a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurds</a>, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> and CVW-8 were among the first coalition forces in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Provide_Comfort" title="Operation Provide Comfort">Operation Provide Comfort</a>, flying patrols over northern Iraq. After a 189-day deployment, with 176 days at sea, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> returned to Norfolk on 28 June 1991. On 14 February 1992, the ship won her second Battle "E". This was followed by the award of the <a href="/wiki/Battenberg_Cup" title="Battenberg Cup">Battenberg Cup</a> for 1991 as the Atlantic Fleet's premier ship.<sup id="cite_ref-tr.surfor.navy.mil_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tr.surfor.navy.mil-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> began her third deployment on 11 March 1993, again with CVW-8 embarked. Also embarked was a Special Purpose <a href="/wiki/Marine_Air-Ground_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Air-Ground Task Force">Marine Air-Ground Task Force</a> (SPMAGTF), in a test of the concept of embarking a multi-purpose Marine force in a carrier. While the ship was still in the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Capes" title="Virginia Capes">Virginia Capes</a> operating area, President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> flew aboard for several hours for his first visit to a U.S. Navy ship.<sup id="cite_ref-tr.surfor.navy.mil_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tr.surfor.navy.mil-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> operated in the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic</a> as CVW-8 planes enforced <a href="/wiki/Operation_Deny_Flight" title="Operation Deny Flight">Operation Deny Flight</a> in the U.S. no-fly zone over <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia</a>. In June, on the way to only her second port visit, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> was ordered instead to transit the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a> en route to the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> to participate in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Southern_Watch" title="Operation Southern Watch">Operation Southern Watch</a>, enforcing the no-fly zone over Iraq. Deployed for 184 days, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> spent 169 days under way prior to return in September 1993. For the accomplishments of her crew, the ship received her second <a href="/wiki/Meritorious_Unit_Commendation" title="Meritorious Unit Commendation">Meritorious Unit Commendation</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>From November 1993 to April 1994, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> conducted a Selected Restricted Availability (SRA) at <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Naval_Shipyard" title="Norfolk Naval Shipyard">Norfolk Naval Shipyard</a> (NNSY), completing ahead of schedule. On 10 March 1994, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> received her third Battle "E". Then on 3 June, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> was awarded her second Battenberg Cup as the best ship in the Atlantic Fleet.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> and CVW-8 began their fourth deployment in March 1995, operating in the Red Sea in support of Operation Southern Watch over Iraq, and Operations Deny Flight and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Sharp_Guard" title="Operation Sharp Guard">Sharp Guard</a> over the skies of Bosnia and in the Adriatic operating areas. Deny Flight evolved into <a href="/wiki/Operation_Deliberate_Force" title="Operation Deliberate Force">Operation Deliberate Force</a>, as CVW-8 aircraft led <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> strikes against strategic Bosnian Serb targets in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> Battle Group returned to Norfolk, Virginia in September 1995 and was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Navy_Unit_Commendation" title="Navy Unit Commendation">Navy Unit Commendation</a> for its Bosnia operations.<sup id="cite_ref-tr.surfor.navy.mil_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tr.surfor.navy.mil-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 October 1996, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> collided with <a href="/wiki/USS_Leyte_Gulf" title="USS Leyte Gulf">USS <i>Leyte Gulf</i></a>, a <a href="/wiki/Ticonderoga-class_cruiser" title="Ticonderoga-class cruiser"><i>Ticonderoga</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Guided_missile_cruiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Guided missile cruiser">guided missile cruiser</a>, while conducting operations off the coast of North Carolina. The incident occurred as the carrier, without prior warning, reversed her engines while <i>Leyte Gulf</i> was behind her and collided with the cruiser's bow. There were no injuries reported,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> suffered more than $7 million damage to her stern, while damages to <i>Leyte Gulf</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s bow were assessed at $2 million.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> deployed for her fifth deployment on 25 November 1996, with <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Air_Wing_Three" title="Carrier Air Wing Three">CVW-3</a> embarked, in support of Operation Southern Watch in the Mediterranean and Persian Gulf. The ship returned from deployment in May 1997. On 8 July 1997, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> entered the <a href="/wiki/Newport_News_Shipbuilding" title="Newport News Shipbuilding">Newport News Shipbuilding</a> yard for a one-year Extended Drydock and Selected Restricted Availability (EDSRA), her first major overhaul since commissioning. <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> returned to her homeport of <a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Norfolk" title="Naval Station Norfolk">Norfolk Naval Station</a> on 2 July 1998.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_-_BigStick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_-_BigStick.jpg/220px-USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_-_BigStick.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_-_BigStick.jpg/330px-USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_-_BigStick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_-_BigStick.jpg/440px-USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_-_BigStick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> underway in 1999</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1 February to 4 March 1999 <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> participated in exercise JTFEX / TMDI99 along with the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Navy" title="Brazilian Navy">Brazilian Navy</a> and several NATO navies. During the exercise, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> was mock-sunk,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with eight other U.S. ships, many of which were the carrier's escorts, by submarine <a href="/wiki/HNLMS_Walrus_(1985)" title="HNLMS Walrus (1985)">HNLMS <i>Walrus</i></a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Navy" title="Royal Netherlands Navy">Royal Netherlands Navy</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> began her sixth deployment on 26 March 1999 with CVW-8 embarked. They were immediately called to duty in the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian Sea</a> to support NATO's <a href="/wiki/Operation_Allied_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Allied Force">Operation Allied Force</a>. <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> and CVW-8 aircraft conducted airstrikes for two months over the skies of <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> against Serbian positions. <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> and CVW-8 were then dispatched to support Operation Southern Watch, enforcing the "<a href="/wiki/No-fly_zone" title="No-fly zone">no-fly zone</a>" over <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Iraq (page does not exist)">Southern Iraq</a>. <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> returned to her <a href="/wiki/Home_port" title="Home port">home port</a> of Norfolk, Virginia, on 24 September 1999.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3></div> <p>On 10 January 2000, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> entered a Planned Incremental Availability (PIA) at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard, <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_Virginia" title="Portsmouth, Virginia">Portsmouth, Virginia</a> for a six-month maintenance period.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> began her seventh deployment on 19 September 2001 with <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Air_Wing_One" title="Carrier Air Wing One">Carrier Air Wing One</a> (CVW-1). On 15 October 2001, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> and CVW-1 entered the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">North Arabian Sea</a>, joining the already-present <i>Enterprise</i> and <i>Carl Vinson</i> in conducting attacks against al-Qaeda in Afghanistan for <a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom" title="Operation Enduring Freedom">Operation Enduring Freedom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between departing Norfolk on 19 September 2001 and arriving in Bahrain for a liberty call on 27 February 2002, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> spent 160 consecutive days at sea, breaking the record for the longest period underway since <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> returned to her homeport 27 March 2002 and was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Navy_Unit_Commendation" title="Navy Unit Commendation">Navy Unit Commendation</a>, 2001 Battenberg Cup, and 2001 Battle "E".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From April to October 2002, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> conducted a Planned Incremental Availability maintenance period at Norfolk Naval Ship Yard.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_-_resplenishment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_-_resplenishment.jpg/220px-USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_-_resplenishment.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_-_resplenishment.jpg/330px-USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_-_resplenishment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_-_resplenishment.jpg/440px-USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_-_resplenishment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> receives cargo while pierside at the <a href="/wiki/Souda_Bay#Naval_Dock_Crete" title="Souda Bay">NATO Marathi Pier Facility</a> in <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> got underway on 6 January for a scheduled month-long training period in the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Operating_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican Operating Area">Puerto Rican Operating Area</a>. Near the end of January, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> received orders to proceed across the Atlantic to the Mediterranean Sea. <a href="/wiki/VFA-201" title="VFA-201">Strike Fighter Squadron 201</a>, based at Naval Air Station <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Joint_Reserve_Base_Fort_Worth" title="Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth">Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth</a>, Texas, was ordered to active duty as a unit of Carrier Air Wing (CVW) 8, the first <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Reserve" title="United States Navy Reserve">Naval Reserve</a> squadron to deploy aboard an aircraft carrier since the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> arrived on station in the Eastern Mediterranean in February. On 22 March 2003 <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i>, along with <a href="/wiki/USS_Harry_S._Truman" title="USS Harry S. Truman">USS <i>Harry S. Truman</i></a>, began launching air strikes into Iraq in support of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Iraqi_Freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Iraqi Freedom">Operation Iraqi Freedom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> returned home on 26 May and was awarded the Meritorious Unit Commendation, the <a href="/wiki/Navy_Unit_Citation" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy Unit Citation">Navy Unit Citation</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Global_War_on_Terrorism_Expeditionary_Medal" title="Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal">Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal</a>. </p><p>On 19 February 2004, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> entered a ten-month Docked Planned Incremental Availability (DPIA) at NNSY in Portsmouth.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Major systems overhauled included AC systems, Steam and CHT (sewage) systems, 1MC (announcing) systems, communication, navigation, and detection suites, weapons elevator overhauls, propeller replacement, hull cleaning and painting, and sea valve replacement. <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> came out of dry-dock in August and completed the maintenance availability on 17 December 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_011020-N-3896H-002_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN_71).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/US_Navy_011020-N-3896H-002_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_%28CVN_71%29.jpg/220px-US_Navy_011020-N-3896H-002_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_%28CVN_71%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/US_Navy_011020-N-3896H-002_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_%28CVN_71%29.jpg/330px-US_Navy_011020-N-3896H-002_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_%28CVN_71%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/US_Navy_011020-N-3896H-002_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_%28CVN_71%29.jpg/440px-US_Navy_011020-N-3896H-002_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_%28CVN_71%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Hornet" title="McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet">F/A-18 Hornet</a> from the "Sidewinders" of <a href="/wiki/VFA-86" title="VFA-86">VFA-86</a> ignites its afterburners while preparing to be catapulted from the flight deck.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 1 September 2005, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> deployed with CVW-8 embarked for a routine six-month mission to the Persian Gulf in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> transiting the Suez Canal on 27 September<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and launching OIF missions beginning 6 October.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This deployment was the last cruise for the <a href="/wiki/F-14_Tomcat" class="mw-redirect" title="F-14 Tomcat">F-14 Tomcat</a> before its retirement in 2006. <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> carried two Tomcat squadrons, <a href="/wiki/VF-31" class="mw-redirect" title="VF-31">VF-31</a> (Tomcatters) and <a href="/wiki/VF-213" class="mw-redirect" title="VF-213">VF-213</a> (Black Lions).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> returned to home port on 11 March 2006. Shortly after this cruise, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> earned the <a href="/wiki/%22Jig_Dog%22_Ramage_Carrier_and_Carrier_Air_Wing_Operational_Excellence_Award" class="mw-redirect" title=""Jig Dog" Ramage Carrier and Carrier Air Wing Operational Excellence Award">"Jig Dog" Ramage Carrier and Carrier Air Wing Operational Excellence Award</a>, which is a Navy-wide award that is selected jointly by Type Commanders (TYCOM) and is presented to the Carrier/Air Wing team with the best performance as an integrated unit.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 7 March 2007, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> began a nine-month Planned Incremental Availability (PIA) in Norfolk, which saw the addition of <a href="/wiki/RIM-116_Rolling_Airframe_Missile#Sea_RAM" title="RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile">RAM-116 missiles</a> among other upgrades.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ship returned to Naval Station Norfolk on 28 November 2007.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>CVW-8 and <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> participated in Joint Task Force Exercise 08-4 Operation Brimstone off the coast of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> between 21 and 31 July 2008. The British aircraft carrier <a href="/wiki/HMS_Ark_Royal_(R07)" title="HMS Ark Royal (R07)">HMS <i>Ark Royal</i></a>, the amphibious assault ship <a href="/wiki/USS_Iwo_Jima_(LHD-7)" title="USS Iwo Jima (LHD-7)"><i>Iwo Jima</i></a> with associated units and the Brazilian frigate <a href="/wiki/HMS_Broadsword_(F88)" title="HMS Broadsword (F88)"><i>Greenhalgh</i></a> and the French submarine <a href="/wiki/French_submarine_Am%C3%A9thyste_(S605)" title="French submarine Améthyste (S605)"><i>Améthyste</i></a> also participated in the event.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> left Norfolk on 8 September 2008 for a scheduled deployment to the Middle East with <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Air_Wing_Eight" title="Carrier Air Wing Eight">Carrier Air Wing Eight</a> embarked.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 October 2008, the ship stopped at <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa. This was the first visit to Cape Town by a nuclear-powered vessel since the German cargo ship <i><a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn_(ship)" title="Otto Hahn (ship)">Otto Hahn</a></i> in the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to poor weather, approximately half of the ship's crew was unable to go ashore on <a href="/wiki/Shore_leave" title="Shore leave">liberty</a>. Much of the crew that made it ashore were unable to return to <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> due to the increasingly poor weather. The remaining crew was forced to remain on the pier till morning alongside the <a href="/wiki/Cruiser" title="Cruiser">cruiser</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Monterey_(CG-61)" title="USS Monterey (CG-61)">USS <i>Monterey</i></a>. The ship made four subsequent port stops in <a href="/wiki/Jebel_Ali" title="Jebel Ali">Jebel Ali</a>, UAE, including one during the Christmas holiday. CVW-8 and CVN-71 supported Operation Enduring Freedom and flew more than 3,100 sorties and dropped more than 59,500 pounds of ordnance while providing <a href="/wiki/Close_air_support" title="Close air support">close air support</a> for <a href="/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force" title="International Security Assistance Force">ISAF</a>-forces in Afghanistan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 21 March 2009, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> was relieved by <i>Dwight D. Eisenhower</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The carrier arrived at Norfolk on 18 April.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 August 2009 defense contractor <a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a> was awarded a 2.4 billion dollar contract for <a href="/wiki/Refueling_and_Complex_Overhaul" class="mw-redirect" title="Refueling and Complex Overhaul">Refueling and Complex Overhaul</a> (RCOH) of <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> at its Newport News shipyard.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CVN71-2019-10-01-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/CVN71-2019-10-01-2.jpg/220px-CVN71-2019-10-01-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/CVN71-2019-10-01-2.jpg/330px-CVN71-2019-10-01-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/CVN71-2019-10-01-2.jpg/440px-CVN71-2019-10-01-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="2583" /></a><figcaption>USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> in October 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>On 29 August 2013, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> returned to Norfolk Naval Station, Virginia, completing its post-overhaul sea trials that concluded its four-year mid-life RCOH.<sup id="cite_ref-Midlife_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Midlife-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 14 September 2013, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> successfully completed flight deck certification which entailed completing a total of 160 carrier landings during daytime and night-time operations. Other certification drills included rigging the emergency barricade, flight deck firefighting evolutions, and crash and salvage operations.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 September 2013, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> completed her first <a href="/wiki/Underway_replenishment" title="Underway replenishment">underway replenishment</a> in over four years.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Flight testing for the <a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_X-47B" title="Northrop Grumman X-47B">X-47B</a> continued on board <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> on 10 November 2013. During this phase, the X-47B's digitized carrier-controlled environment was tested which involved the interface between the unmanned aircraft and carrier personnel during launching, flight operations and recovery. The digital environment offered increased flexibility and enhanced safety for carrier operations.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 January 2014, the Navy announced that <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s homeport would move to San Diego, replacing <a href="/wiki/USS_Ronald_Reagan" title="USS Ronald Reagan">USS <i>Ronald Reagan</i></a> when she relocated to Japan sometime in 2015 as part of the US Navy's preparation for the planned refueling of <a href="/wiki/USS_George_Washington_(CVN-73)" title="USS George Washington (CVN-73)">USS <i>George Washington</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 March 2015, during a training exercise off <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> was mock-sunk by the <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a> submarine <a href="/wiki/French_submarine_Saphir_(S602)" title="French submarine Saphir (S602)"><i>Saphir</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 March 2015,<i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> and <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Strike_Group_12" title="Carrier Strike Group 12">Carrier Strike Group 12</a> departed Naval Station Norfolk for an around the world tour with deployments to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Fifth_Fleet" title="United States Fifth Fleet">U.S. 5th</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Sixth_Fleet" title="United States Sixth Fleet">6th</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Seventh_Fleet" title="United States Seventh Fleet">7th Fleets</a> as part the first deployment of <a href="/wiki/Cooperative_Engagement_Capability#NIFC-CA" title="Cooperative Engagement Capability">Naval Integrated Fire Control-Counter Air (NIFC-CA)</a> Carrier Strike Group, before arriving in their new homeport of San Diego, California.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 April 2015, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i>, along with the cruiser <a href="/wiki/USS_Normandy" title="USS Normandy">USS <i>Normandy</i></a>, was deployed off the coast of Yemen to intercept suspected Iranian weapons shipments intended for <a href="/wiki/Houthi" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthi">Houthi</a> rebels, who are engaged in a civil war with Yemeni government forces.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early November 2015, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> along with the guided-missile destroyer <a href="/wiki/USS_Lassen_(DDG-82)" title="USS Lassen (DDG-82)">USS <i>Lassen</i></a>, sailed to the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a> to assert freedom of navigation in the area claimed by China.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> pulled into her new home port at San Diego on 23 November 2015, completing a deployment during which she circumnavigated the globe. The carrier launched 1,800 sorties against <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State</a> militants in Iraq and Syria as part of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Inherent_Resolve" title="Operation Inherent Resolve">Operation Inherent Resolve</a>, totaling 10,618 flight hours and over one million pounds of ordnance employed through 1,085 guided munitions. Carrier Strike Group 12 traveled nearly 27,000 nmi (31,000 mi; 50,000 km) during the deployment, which also marked aviation milestones including the first operational use of the <a href="/wiki/E-2_Hawkeye#E-2D_Advanced_Hawkeye" class="mw-redirect" title="E-2 Hawkeye">E-2D Advanced Hawkeye</a> and the last active-duty operational deployment of the <a href="/wiki/SH-60#HH-60H" class="mw-redirect" title="SH-60">HH-60H Rescue Hawk</a> and <a href="/wiki/SH-60#SH-60F" class="mw-redirect" title="SH-60">SH-60F Seahawk</a> helicopters.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 October 2017, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> departed San Diego for her deployment to the United States Seventh Fleet and United States Fifth Fleet area of operations, accompanied with <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Strike_Group_9" title="Carrier Strike Group 9">Carrier Strike Group 9</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Air_Wing_Seventeen" title="Carrier Air Wing Seventeen">Carrier Air Wing Seventeen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 8, 2017, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> and her group started a 4-day exercise with two other <a href="/wiki/Carrier_strike_group" title="Carrier strike group">carrier strike groups</a>, led by carriers <i>Ronald Reagan</i> and <i>Nimitz</i>, in the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Japan" title="Sea of Japan">Sea of Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2019, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> participated in <a href="/wiki/Exercise_Northern_Edge" title="Exercise Northern Edge">Exercise Northern Edge</a> 2019, marking the first time in a decade a carrier took part in the exercise. Also in 2019, <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Air_Wing_Eleven" title="Carrier Air Wing Eleven">Carrier Air Wing Eleven</a> was transferred to the ship.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3></div> <p>On 5 March 2020, <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i>, along with the cruiser <a href="/wiki/USS_Bunker_Hill_(CG-52)" title="USS Bunker Hill (CG-52)">USS <i>Bunker Hill</i></a>, arrived at <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a>, Vietnam, for a five-day port visit commemorating the 25th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="United States–Vietnam relations">United States–Vietnam relations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2021 she was moved from San Diego, her usual homeport, to <a href="/wiki/Bremerton,_Washington" title="Bremerton, Washington">Bremerton, Washington</a>, where she will be retrofitted to accommodate the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">F-35</a> <a href="/wiki/Multirole_combat_aircraft" title="Multirole combat aircraft">multirole combat aircraft</a>. A Navy spokesman said she will be in the <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_Naval_Shipyard" title="Puget Sound Naval Shipyard">Bremerton shipyard</a> for 16 to 18 months. Approximately 3,000 sailors and their families moved to Bremerton with the ship.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> left Bremerton for sea trials in March 2023 and will eventually return to her previous homeport of San Diego.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> deployed in January 2024 from <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_North_Island" title="Naval Air Station North Island">Naval Air Station North Island</a> in San Diego.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 19 March 2024, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_F/A-18E/F_Super_Hornet" title="Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet">F/A-18F Super Hornet</a> from <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Air_Wing_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrier Air Wing 11">Carrier Air Wing 11</a> made the 250,000th successful arrested landing on her deck.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late-June 2024, she was ordered to the Middle East to relieve <i><a href="/wiki/USS_Dwight_D._Eisenhower_(CVN-69)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69)">USS Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></i> and to continue the U.S. presence in the region arriving there in July. <sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In mid-July 2024, US Navy's <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Strike_Group_9" title="Carrier Strike Group 9">Carrier Strike Group 9</a> centred on USS Theodore Roosevelt along with <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Air_Wing_Eleven" title="Carrier Air Wing Eleven">Carrier Air Wing 11</a> and <a href="/wiki/USS_Daniel_Inouye" title="USS Daniel Inouye">USS Daniel Inouye</a> conducted an exercise with <a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/INS_Aditya_(A59)" title="INS Aditya (A59)">INS <i>Aditya</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/INS_Visakhapatnam_(D66)" class="mw-redirect" title="INS Visakhapatnam (D66)">INS <i>Visakhapatnam</i></a> in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She operated in conjunction with the <i><a href="/wiki/USS_Abraham_Lincoln_(CVN-72)" title="USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)">Abraham Lincoln</a></i> from August until September 2024 before returning home on 14 October 2024 after 278 days on deployment.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COVID-19_pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="COVID-19 pandemic on USS Theodore Roosevelt">COVID-19 pandemic on USS Theodore Roosevelt</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_naval_ships" title="COVID-19 pandemic on naval ships">COVID-19 pandemic on naval ships</a></div> <p>On 24 March 2020, during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, three sailors aboard the deployed vessel tested positive for <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>, a coronavirus disease identified as the cause of an outbreak of respiratory illness.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within a few days, that number climbed to dozens. <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> was reported to be the first ship in the U.S. Navy to have a COVID-19 outbreak while at sea; <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guam">docked at Guam</a> on 27 March 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-disinfectUssTRcvn71_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disinfectUssTRcvn71-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBC_Gains_Griffith_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBC_Gains_Griffith-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 31 March, the number of infected sailors was over 100, and the captain, <a href="/wiki/Brett_Crozier" title="Brett Crozier">Brett Crozier</a>, pleaded for help from the Navy, sending an e-mail to ten Pacific Fleet admirals and captains, including his superior, the commander of Carrier Strike Group-9, and the commander of the Pacific Fleet, requesting that his ship be evacuated.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The US Navy ordered the aircraft carrier evacuated with a skeleton crew of 400 to remain aboard the vessel to maintain the nuclear reactor, the fire-fighting equipment, and the ship's galley.<sup id="cite_ref-disinfectUssTRcvn71_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disinfectUssTRcvn71-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 April, acting <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">Navy Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Modly" title="Thomas Modly">Thomas Modly</a> relieved Crozier of his command for sending the request for assistance over non-secure email to what he characterized as "broad array of people" rather than up the chain of command, adding that Crozier "allowed the complexity of the challenge of the COVID breakout on the ship to overwhelm his ability to act professionally".<sup id="cite_ref-NBC_Crozier_Relieved_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBC_Crozier_Relieved-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crozier was to remain in the Navy and retain his rank.<sup id="cite_ref-NBC_Crozier_Relieved_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBC_Crozier_Relieved-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House Armed Services Committee</a> criticized the decision, stating that "the dismissal of Captain Crozier at this critical moment, as the sailors aboard the U.S.S. <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> are confronted with the COVID-19 pandemic, is a reckless, political move that reeks of undue command influence."<sup id="cite_ref-NBC_Crozier_Relieved_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBC_Crozier_Relieved-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Captain Carlos A. Sardiello assumed temporary command of <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i>; his second stint serving as the ship's captain.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modly traveled to Guam and gave a ship-wide speech, which <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> described as a "tirade",<sup id="cite_ref-Cooper_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooper-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during which he was heckled by some of the sailors.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian20200407_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian20200407-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After demands from Congress that he be fired, Modly resigned on April 7.<sup id="cite_ref-Independent_resignation_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent_resignation-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of Easter Sunday, April 12, 585 crew members had tested positive.<sup id="cite_ref-dies_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dies-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Navy and the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control" class="mw-redirect" title="Centers for Disease Control">Centers for Disease Control</a> (CDC) are using the infection, death, and recovery data from <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> to study the pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 April, the hospitalized sailor, a <a href="/wiki/Chief_petty_officer_(United_States)" title="Chief petty officer (United States)">chief petty officer</a>, died.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 20 April, 4,069 sailors had been moved off the ship,<sup id="cite_ref-Seligman_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seligman-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 94% of the crew had been <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing" title="COVID-19 testing">tested</a> for the virus, yielding 678 positive and 3,904 negative results.<sup id="cite_ref-Seligman_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seligman-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 17 April, seven crew members were in the hospital including one in intensive care.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 60% of the people who tested positive <a href="/wiki/Asymptomatic" title="Asymptomatic">did not have symptoms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-phil_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phil-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 16 April, most of the ship had been cleaned.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sailors kept testing positive for the virus even after 14 days of isolation; some who tested positive had previously tested negative.<sup id="cite_ref-Seligman_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seligman-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Navy temporarily suspended post-quarantine testing and extended the sailors' isolation, delaying plans to begin moves of the crew back to the carrier.<sup id="cite_ref-Seligman_73-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seligman-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some sailors volunteered for <a href="/wiki/Serological_testing" class="mw-redirect" title="Serological testing">antibody testing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initial testing was completed by 27 April 2020, at which point, 969 crew members had tested positive, and 14 of those 969 had recovered.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 29 April, sailors that were previously quarantined in Guam began moving back to the ship.<sup id="cite_ref-roosevelt.abc_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roosevelt.abc-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> returned to sea on 21 May for the first time after being sidelined for two months due to COVID-19.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 June 2020 the widely expected reinstatement of Captain Crozier was canceled and the promotion of the <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> strike group commander was put on hold.<sup id="cite_ref-promotionsCanceled_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-promotionsCanceled-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 June 2020 <a href="/wiki/USS_Nimitz" title="USS Nimitz">USS <i>Nimitz</i></a> and <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> completed a two-carrier operation in the Philippine Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-2carriers68,71_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2carriers68,71-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> was returning to home port when another chief petty officer suffered a medical emergency, of which the nature was not disclosed, and died 2 July 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-dies2_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dies2-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 10 November 2020 scientific brief, the CDC highlighted this case among several others to detail the community benefit of masking, as the <a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic">use of face coverings</a> on-board was demonstrated to be associated with a 70% reduced risk of infection.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Final analysis of the outbreak in December 2020, found 1271 crew members tested positive for SARS-Cov-2 and an additional 60 had suspected COVID-19 but did not test positive; 76.9% of those who tested positive were asymptomatic at testing. 55% developed symptoms.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ship_awards">Ship awards</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Meritorious_Unit_Award" title="Joint Meritorious Unit Award">Joint Meritorious Unit Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navy_Unit_Commendation" title="Navy Unit Commendation">Navy Unit Commendation</a> (3 awards) – 1991, 1995, 2001</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritorious_Unit_Commendation" title="Meritorious Unit Commendation">Meritorious Unit Commendation</a> – 1993, 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Efficiency_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle Efficiency Award">Battle Efficiency Award</a> (4 awards) – 1989, 1991, 1993, 2000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Service_Medal" title="National Defense Service Medal">National Defense Service Medal</a> (2 awards) – 1990, 2001</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Expeditionary_Medal" title="Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal">Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Asia_Service_Medal" title="Southwest Asia Service Medal">Southwest Asia Service Medal</a> (3 campaigns)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_War_on_Terrorism_Expeditionary_Medal" title="Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal">Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Service_Medal" title="Armed Forces Service Medal">Armed Forces Service Medal</a> (2 campaigns)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Service_Deployment_Ribbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Service Deployment Ribbon">Sea Service Deployment Ribbon</a> (9 overseas deployments)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_Medal" title="NATO Medal">NATO Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Liberation_Medal_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)">Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Liberation_Medal_(Kuwait)" title="Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)">Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battenberg_Cup" title="Battenberg Cup">Battenberg Cup</a> (3 awards) – 1991, 1993, 2001</li> <li>Golden Anchor / Retention Excellence Award (7 awards) – 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2004, 2017</li> <li>Security Excellence Award (2 awards) – 1996, 2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Edward_F._Ney_Memorial_Award" title="Captain Edward F. Ney Memorial Award">Captain Edward F. Ney Memorial Award</a> for Outstanding Food Service (2 awards) – 2001, 2002<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_050801-F-0000A-001_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff,_Gen._Richard_B._Myers_spoke_at_a_change_of_command_ceremony_for_U.S._Navy_Adm._Edmund_P._Giambastiani_Jr.,_after_being_piped_through_the_side-boys.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Richard B. Myers during a visit to USS Theodore Roosevelt."><img alt="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Richard B. Myers during a visit to USS Theodore Roosevelt." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/US_Navy_050801-F-0000A-001_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff%2C_Gen._Richard_B._Myers_spoke_at_a_change_of_command_ceremony_for_U.S._Navy_Adm._Edmund_P._Giambastiani_Jr.%2C_after_being_piped_through_the_side-boys.jpg/120px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/US_Navy_050801-F-0000A-001_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff%2C_Gen._Richard_B._Myers_spoke_at_a_change_of_command_ceremony_for_U.S._Navy_Adm._Edmund_P._Giambastiani_Jr.%2C_after_being_piped_through_the_side-boys.jpg/180px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/US_Navy_050801-F-0000A-001_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff%2C_Gen._Richard_B._Myers_spoke_at_a_change_of_command_ceremony_for_U.S._Navy_Adm._Edmund_P._Giambastiani_Jr.%2C_after_being_piped_through_the_side-boys.jpg/240px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="332" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff">Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff</a> General <a href="/wiki/Richard_Myers" title="Richard Myers">Richard B. Myers</a> during a visit to USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_CATCC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An air traffic controller watches his radar scope in the Carrier Air Traffic Control Center in 2002"><img alt="An air traffic controller watches his radar scope in the Carrier Air Traffic Control Center in 2002" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_CATCC.jpg/120px-USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_CATCC.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_CATCC.jpg/180px-USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_CATCC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_CATCC.jpg/240px-USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_CATCC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An air traffic controller watches his radar scope in the Carrier Air Traffic Control Center in 2002</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_990523-N-8493H-001_Corpsman_prepares_prescriptions_for_USS_Roosevelt_crew.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A U.S. Navy corpsman aboard USS Theodore Roosevelt in May 1999"><img alt="A U.S. Navy corpsman aboard USS Theodore Roosevelt in May 1999" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/US_Navy_990523-N-8493H-001_Corpsman_prepares_prescriptions_for_USS_Roosevelt_crew.jpg/82px-US_Navy_990523-N-8493H-001_Corpsman_prepares_prescriptions_for_USS_Roosevelt_crew.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/US_Navy_990523-N-8493H-001_Corpsman_prepares_prescriptions_for_USS_Roosevelt_crew.jpg/122px-US_Navy_990523-N-8493H-001_Corpsman_prepares_prescriptions_for_USS_Roosevelt_crew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/US_Navy_990523-N-8493H-001_Corpsman_prepares_prescriptions_for_USS_Roosevelt_crew.jpg/163px-US_Navy_990523-N-8493H-001_Corpsman_prepares_prescriptions_for_USS_Roosevelt_crew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2202" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A U.S. Navy corpsman aboard USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> in May 1999</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uss_theodore_roosevelt_cvn-71.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Theodore Roosevelt in the Elizabeth River in 2004"><img alt="Theodore Roosevelt in the Elizabeth River in 2004" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Uss_theodore_roosevelt_cvn-71.jpg/120px-Uss_theodore_roosevelt_cvn-71.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Uss_theodore_roosevelt_cvn-71.jpg/180px-Uss_theodore_roosevelt_cvn-71.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Uss_theodore_roosevelt_cvn-71.jpg/240px-Uss_theodore_roosevelt_cvn-71.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="321" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_River_(Virginia)" title="Elizabeth River (Virginia)">Elizabeth River</a> in 2004</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_carriers" title="List of aircraft carriers">List of aircraft carriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_carriers_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy">List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_UFO_incidents" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt UFO incidents">USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> UFO incidents</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPolmar2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Polmar" title="Norman Polmar">Polmar, Norman</a> (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm"><i>The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet</i></a></span>. Naval Institute Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112">112</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59114-685-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59114-685-8"><bdi>978-1-59114-685-8</bdi></a>. <q>nimitz class displacement.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Naval+Institute+guide+to+the+ships+and+aircraft+of+the+U.S.+fleet&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-59114-685-8&rft.aulast=Polmar&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnavalinstitutegu0018polm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Theodore+Roosevelt+%28CVN-71%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ship_encyclopedia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ship_encyclopedia_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibbons2001" class="citation book cs1">Gibbons, Tony (2001). <i>The Encyclopedia of Ships</i>. London, United Kingdom: Amber Books. p. 444. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-905704-43-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-905704-43-9"><bdi>978-1-905704-43-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Ships&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=444&rft.pub=Amber+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-905704-43-9&rft.aulast=Gibbons&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Theodore+Roosevelt+%28CVN-71%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFontenoy2006" class="citation book cs1">Fontenoy, Paul E. (2006). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aircraftcarriers00font"><i>Aircraft carriers: an illustrated history of their impact</i></a></span>. ABC-CLIO Ltd. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aircraftcarriers00font/page/n358">349</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-573-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-573-5"><bdi>978-1-85109-573-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aircraft+carriers%3A+an+illustrated+history+of+their+impact&rft.pages=349&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO+Ltd&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-573-5&rft.aulast=Fontenoy&rft.aufirst=Paul+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faircraftcarriers00font&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Theodore+Roosevelt+%28CVN-71%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Friedman" title="Norman Friedman">Friedman, Norman</a> (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022162107/http://www.usni.org/store/books/aircraft-carriers/us-aircraft-carriers"><i>Aircraft Carriers: An Illustrated Design History</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis, Maryland</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Institute" title="United States Naval Institute">Naval Institute Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">323–</span>324, <span class="nowrap">329–</span>333. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87021-739-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87021-739-5"><bdi>978-0-87021-739-5</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aircraft+Carriers%3A+An+Illustrated+Design+History&rft.place=Annapolis%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E323-%3C%2Fspan%3E324%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E329-%3C%2Fspan%3E333&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-87021-739-5&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usni.org%2Fstore%2Fbooks%2Faircraft-carriers%2Fus-aircraft-carriers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Theodore+Roosevelt+%28CVN-71%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NANcvvJUL79-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NANcvvJUL79_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NANcvvJUL79_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100816080321/http://www.history.navy.mil/nan/backissues/1970s/1979/jul79.pdf">"CVV"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Naval Aviations News</i>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Navy_Yard" title="Washington Navy Yard">Washington Navy Yard</a>: <a href="/wiki/Naval_History_%26_Heritage_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval History & Heritage Command">Naval History & Heritage Command</a>. July 1979. p. 8. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.navy.mil/nan/backissues/1970s/1979/jul79.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 16 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=5302">the original</a> on 31 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VFA-201+%22Hunters%22+Make+History+Aboard+TR&rft.pub=USS+Theodore+Roosevelt+Public+Affairs&rft.date=2003-01-27&rft.aulast=Boxleitner&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.navy.mil%2Fsearch%2Fdisplay.asp%3Fstory_id%3D5302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Theodore+Roosevelt+%28CVN-71%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerns2003" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Kerns, Rob (24 March 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030401082516/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=6471">"America's Big Stick Launches Operation Iraqi Freedom Strikes"</a> (Press release). 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Todd (19 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense.gov/Explore/News/Article/Article/2226839/navy-former-uss-theodore-roosevelt-commander-will-not-be-reinstated/">"Navy: Former USS Theodore Roosevelt Commander Will Not Be Reinstated"</a>. <i>Defense News</i>. U.S. Department of Defense.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Defense+News&rft.atitle=Navy%3A+Former+USS+Theodore+Roosevelt+Commander+Will+Not+Be+Reinstated&rft.date=2020-06-19&rft.au=Lopez%2C+C.+Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gov%2FExplore%2FNews%2FArticle%2FArticle%2F2226839%2Fnavy-former-uss-theodore-roosevelt-commander-will-not-be-reinstated%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Theodore+Roosevelt+%28CVN-71%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2carriers68,71-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2carriers68,71_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.navy.mil/local/cvn71/">Command Home: USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180906195546/https://www.navy.mil/local/cvn71/">Archived</a> 6 September 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>"USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> just finished dual carrier operations with USS <i>Nimitz</i> (CVN-68). Rear Admirals Verissimo and Kirk shared their thoughts about bringing the two strike groups together. Great to see you "Old Salt," smooth sailing! #IAmNavalAviation #AirPower #SeaPower #TRStrong"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/more/masking-science-sars-cov2.html">"Scientific Brief: Community Use of Cloth Masks to Control the Spread of SARS-CoV-2"</a>. <i>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</i>. 10 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.atitle=Scientific+Brief%3A+Community+Use+of+Cloth+Masks+to+Control+the+Spread+of+SARS-CoV-2&rft.date=2020-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fmore%2Fmasking-science-sars-cov2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Theodore+Roosevelt+%28CVN-71%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKasperGeibeSearsRiegodedios2020" class="citation journal cs1">Kasper MR, Geibe JR, Sears CL, Riegodedios AJ, Luse T, von Thun AM, et al. (17 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7675688">"An Outbreak of Covid-19 on an Aircraft Carrier"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_England_Journal_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="New England Journal of Medicine">New England Journal of Medicine</a></i>. <b>383</b> (25): <span class="nowrap">2417–</span>2426. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMoa2019375">10.1056/NEJMoa2019375</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7675688">7675688</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33176077">33176077</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=An+Outbreak+of+Covid-19+on+an+Aircraft+Carrier&rft.volume=383&rft.issue=25&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2417-%3C%2Fspan%3E2426&rft.date=2020-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7675688%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33176077&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJMoa2019375&rft.aulast=Kasper&rft.aufirst=MR&rft.au=Geibe%2C+JR&rft.au=Sears%2C+CL&rft.au=Riegodedios%2C+AJ&rft.au=Luse%2C+T&rft.au=von+Thun%2C+AM&rft.au=MCGinnis%2C+MB&rft.au=Olson%2C+N&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7675688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Theodore+Roosevelt+%28CVN-71%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenigni2003" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Benigni, Jessica (5 March 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070830032558/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=6100">"America's Big Stick Wins 2nd straight Ney Award"</a> (Press release). USS Theodore Roosevelt Public Affairs. Navy News Service. NNS030304-15. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=6100">the original</a> on 30 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=America%27s+Big+Stick+Wins+2nd+straight+Ney+Award&rft.pub=USS+Theodore+Roosevelt+Public+Affairs&rft.date=2003-03-05&rft.aulast=Benigni&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.navy.mil%2Fsearch%2Fdisplay.asp%3Fstory_id%3D6100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Theodore+Roosevelt+%28CVN-71%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)">USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.public.navy.mil//airfor/cvn71/Pages/default.aspx">Official website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190113062740/https://www.public.navy.mil/airfor/cvn71/Pages/default.aspx">Archived</a> 13 January 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629053051/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=42">USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> (CVN 71) Story Archive</a> – U.S. Navy</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nimitz_class_aircraft_carrier" title="Template:Nimitz class aircraft carrier"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nimitz_class_aircraft_carrier" title="Template talk:Nimitz class aircraft carrier"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nimitz_class_aircraft_carrier" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nimitz class aircraft carrier"><abbr title="Edit this template" 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Eisenhower"><i>Dwight D. Eisenhower</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Carl_Vinson" title="USS Carl Vinson"><i>Carl Vinson</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> subclass</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Abraham_Lincoln_(CVN-72)" title="USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)"><i>Abraham Lincoln</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_George_Washington_(CVN-73)" title="USS George Washington (CVN-73)"><i>George Washington</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_John_C._Stennis" title="USS John C. Stennis"><i>John C. Stennis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Harry_S._Truman" title="USS Harry S. Truman"><i>Harry S. Truman</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><i>Ronald Reagan</i> subclass</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Ronald_Reagan" title="USS Ronald Reagan"><i>Ronald Reagan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_George_H._W._Bush" title="USS George H. W. Bush"><i>George H.W. Bush</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Preceded by: <a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CVN-65)" title="USS Enterprise (CVN-65)">USS <i>Enterprise</i></a></li> <li>Followed by: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Ford-class_aircraft_carrier" title="Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier"><i>Gerald R. Ford</i> class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_carriers_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy">List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nuclear-powered_surface_ships5967" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nuclear_surface_ships" title="Template:Nuclear surface ships"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nuclear_surface_ships" title="Template talk:Nuclear surface ships"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nuclear_surface_ships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nuclear surface ships"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nuclear-powered_surface_ships5967" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_marine_propulsion" title="Nuclear marine propulsion">Nuclear-powered surface ships</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">Aircraft carriers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CVN-65)" title="USS Enterprise (CVN-65)"><i>Enterprise</i></a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Nimitz" title="USS Nimitz"><i>Nimitz</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="USS Dwight D. Eisenhower"><i>Dwight D. Eisenhower</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Carl_Vinson" title="USS Carl Vinson"><i>Carl Vinson</i></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Abraham_Lincoln_(CVN-72)" title="USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)"><i>Abraham Lincoln</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_George_Washington_(CVN-73)" title="USS George Washington (CVN-73)"><i>George Washington</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_John_C._Stennis" title="USS John C. Stennis"><i>John C. Stennis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Harry_S._Truman" title="USS Harry S. Truman"><i>Harry S. Truman</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Ronald_Reagan" title="USS Ronald Reagan"><i>Ronald Reagan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_George_H._W._Bush" title="USS George H. W. Bush"><i>George H.W. Bush</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Gerald_R._Ford" title="USS Gerald R. Ford"><i>Gerald R. Ford</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_John_F._Kennedy_(CVN-79)" title="USS John F. Kennedy (CVN-79)"><i>John F. Kennedy</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CVN-80)" title="USS Enterprise (CVN-80)"><i>Enterprise</i></a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Doris_Miller" title="USS Doris Miller"><i>Doris Miller</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_William_J._Clinton" title="USS William J. Clinton"><i>William J. Clinton</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_George_W._Bush" title="USS George W. Bush"><i>George W. Bush</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Cruiser" title="Cruiser">Cruisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Long_Beach_(CGN-9)" title="USS Long Beach (CGN-9)"><i>Long Beach</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Bainbridge_(CGN-25)" title="USS Bainbridge (CGN-25)"><i>Bainbridge</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Truxtun_(CGN-35)" title="USS Truxtun (CGN-35)"><i>Truxtun</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_California_(CGN-36)" title="USS California (CGN-36)"><i>California</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_South_Carolina_(CGN-37)" title="USS South Carolina (CGN-37)"><i>South Carolina</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Virginia_(CGN-38)" title="USS Virginia (CGN-38)"><i>Virginia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Texas_(CGN-39)" title="USS Texas (CGN-39)"><i>Texas</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Mississippi_(CGN-40)" title="USS Mississippi (CGN-40)"><i>Mississippi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Arkansas_(CGN-41)" title="USS Arkansas (CGN-41)"><i>Arkansas</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Merchant ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NS_Savannah" title="NS Savannah"><i>Savannah</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Cruisers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_battlecruiser_Kirov" title="Russian battlecruiser Kirov"><i>Kirov</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_battlecruiser_Admiral_Lazarev" title="Russian battlecruiser Admiral Lazarev"><i>Admiral Lazarev</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_battlecruiser_Admiral_Nakhimov" title="Russian battlecruiser Admiral Nakhimov"><i>Admiral Nakhimov</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_battlecruiser_Pyotr_Velikiy" title="Russian battlecruiser Pyotr Velikiy"><i>Pyotr Velikiy</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Command_and_control" title="Command and control">C<sup>3</sup> vessels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_communications_ship_SSV-33" title="Soviet communications ship SSV-33"><i>Ural</i></a> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Merchant ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sevmorput" title="Sevmorput"><i>Sevmorput</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Nuclear-powered_icebreaker" title="Nuclear-powered icebreaker">Icebreakers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenin_(1957_icebreaker)" title="Lenin (1957 icebreaker)"><i>Lenin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arktika_(1972_icebreaker)" title="Arktika (1972 icebreaker)"><i>Arktika</i></a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibir_(1977_icebreaker)" title="Sibir (1977 icebreaker)"><i>Sibir</i></a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossiya_(1983_icebreaker)" title="Rossiya (1983 icebreaker)"><i>Rossiya</i></a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamal_(icebreaker)" title="Yamal (icebreaker)"><i>Yamal</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taymyr_(1987_icebreaker)" title="Taymyr (1987 icebreaker)"><i>Taymyr</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaygach_(1989_icebreaker)" title="Vaygach (1989 icebreaker)"><i>Vaygach</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovetskiy_Soyuz_(icebreaker)" title="Sovetskiy Soyuz (icebreaker)"><i>Sovetskiy Soyuz</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Let_Pobedy" title="50 Let Pobedy"><i>50 Let Pobedy</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arktika_(2016_icebreaker)" title="Arktika (2016 icebreaker)"><i>Arktika</i></a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibir_(2017_icebreaker)" title="Sibir (2017 icebreaker)"><i>Sibir</i></a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_(icebreaker)" title="Ural (icebreaker)"><i>Ural</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakutiya_(icebreaker)" title="Yakutiya (icebreaker)"><i>Yakutiya</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukotka_(icebreaker)" title="Chukotka (icebreaker)"><i>Chukotka</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_(2028_icebreaker)" title="Leningrad (2028 icebreaker)"><i>Leningrad</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Aircraft_carriers300" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Aircraft carriers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_aircraft_carrier_Charles_de_Gaulle" title="French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle"><i>Charles de Gaulle</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Future_French_aircraft_carrier" title="Future French aircraft carrier">PANG</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Merchant_ships219" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Merchant ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn_(ship)" title="Otto Hahn (ship)"><i>Otto Hahn</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Merchant_ships207" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Merchant ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RV_Mirai" title="RV Mirai"><i>Mutsu</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Theodore_Roosevelt1200" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Template:Theodore Roosevelt"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Template talk:Theodore Roosevelt"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Theodore Roosevelt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Theodore_Roosevelt1200" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">26th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1901–1909)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">25th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1901)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_New_York" title="List of governors of New York">33rd</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a> (1899–1900)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy">Assistant Secretary of the Navy</a> (1897–1898)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Commissioner" title="New York City Police Commissioner">New York City Police Commissioner</a> (1895–1897)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Theodore_Roosevelt_presidency" title="Timeline of the Theodore Roosevelt presidency">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="First inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt">First inauguration</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Inaugural_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site">historic site</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Second inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt">Second inauguration</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Theodore_Roosevelt_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Theodore Roosevelt administration">Foreign policy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Square_Deal" title="Square Deal">Square Deal</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington_dinner_at_the_White_House" title="Booker T. Washington dinner at the White House">Booker T. Washington dinner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt#Conservation" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Conservation</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Newlands_Reclamation_Act" title="Newlands Reclamation Act">Newlands Reclamation Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transfer_Act_of_1905" title="Transfer Act of 1905">Transfer Act of 1905</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antiquities_Act" title="Antiquities Act">Antiquities Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pelican_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge">Pelican Island</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Devils_Tower" title="Devils Tower">Devils Tower National Monument</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Muir_Woods_National_Monument" title="Muir Woods National Monument">Muir Woods National Monument</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">United States Forest Service</a>, </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bureau_of_Reclamation" title="United States Bureau of Reclamation">United States Reclamation Service</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Wildlife_Refuge_System" title="History of the National Wildlife Refuge System">National Wildlife Refuge System</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Arch" title="Roosevelt Arch">Roosevelt Arch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Governors" title="Conference of Governors">Conference of Governors</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Securities_Company" title="Northern Securities Company">Northern Securities Company breakup</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Securities_Co._v._United_States" title="Northern Securities Co. v. United States">court case</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coal_strike_of_1902" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal strike of 1902">Coal strike of 1902</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pure_Food_and_Drug_Act" title="Pure Food and Drug Act">Pure Food and Drug Act</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration#History" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Meat_Inspection_Act" title="Federal Meat Inspection Act">Meat Inspection Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Expediting_Act" title="Expediting Act">Expediting Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elkins_Act" title="Elkins Act">Elkins Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hepburn_Act" title="Hepburn Act">Hepburn Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aldrich%E2%80%93Vreeland_Act" title="Aldrich–Vreeland Act">Aldrich–Vreeland Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tillman_Act_of_1907" title="Tillman Act of 1907">Tillman Act of 1907</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Employers_Liability_Act" title="Federal Employers Liability Act">Federal Employers Liability Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kinkaid_Act" title="Kinkaid Act">Kinkaid Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Big_stick_ideology" title="Big stick ideology">Big stick ideology</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hay%E2%80%93Bunau-Varilla_Treaty" title="Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty">Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone" title="Panama Canal Zone">Panama Canal Zone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal#United_States_acquisition" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_crisis_of_1902%E2%80%931903" title="Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903">Venezuelan crisis</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Corollary" title="Roosevelt Corollary">Roosevelt Corollary</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_Occupation_of_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Occupation of Cuba">Occupation of Cuba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War#Peace_and_aftermath" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Portsmouth" title="Treaty of Portsmouth">Treaty of Portsmouth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates">1906 Nobel Peace Prize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_Agreement_of_1907" title="Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907">Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907</a> </span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_War_College" title="United States Army War College">Army War College</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Hall_(National_War_College)" title="Roosevelt Hall (National War College)">Roosevelt Hall</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association#History" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">College football meetings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation#History" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Bureau of Investigation</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce_and_Labor" title="United States Department of Commerce and Labor">Department of Commerce and Labor</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Corporations" title="Bureau of Corporations">Bureau of Corporations</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Department_Methods" title="Committee on Department Methods">Keep Commission</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inland_Waterways_Commission" title="Inland Waterways Commission">Inland Waterways Commission</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Bureau of the Census</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Great_White_Fleet" title="Great White Fleet">Great White Fleet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perdicaris_affair" title="Perdicaris affair">Perdicaris affair</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt#Cabinet" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Cabinet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/West_Wing" title="West Wing">White House West Wing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1901 State of the Union Address">State of the Union Address, 1901</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1906_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1906 State of the Union Address">1906</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1908_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1908 State of the Union Address">1908</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_desk" title="Theodore Roosevelt desk">White House desk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="List of federal judges appointed by Theodore Roosevelt">Federal judiciary appointments</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rough_Riders" title="Rough Riders">Rough Riders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Las_Guasimas" title="Battle of Las Guasimas">Battle of Las Guasimas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_Hill" title="Battle of San Juan Hill">Battle of San Juan Hill</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bull_Moose_Party" title="Bull Moose Party">"Bull Moose" Progressive Party</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Nationalism_(Theodore_Roosevelt)" title="New Nationalism (Theodore Roosevelt)">New Nationalism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Attempted assassination of Theodore Roosevelt">Assassination attempt</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boone_and_Crockett_Club" title="Boone and Crockett Club">Boone and Crockett Club</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian%E2%80%93Roosevelt_African_expedition" title="Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition">Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt%E2%80%93Rondon_Scientific_Expedition" title="Roosevelt–Rondon Scientific Expedition">"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and<br />homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Birthplace_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site">Birthplace, boyhood home replica</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sagamore_Hill" title="Sagamore Hill">Sagamore Hill Home and Museum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt%27s_Maltese_Cross_Cabin" title="Theodore Roosevelt's Maltese Cross Cabin">Maltese Cross Cabin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elkhorn_Ranch" title="Elkhorn Ranch">Elkhorn Ranch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pine_Knot_(cabin)" title="Pine Knot (cabin)">Pine Knot cabin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Youngs_Memorial_Cemetery" title="Youngs Memorial Cemetery">Gravesite</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writings<br />and speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_bibliography" title="Theodore Roosevelt bibliography">Theodore Roosevelt bibliography</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Naval_War_of_1812" title="The Naval War of 1812"><i>The Naval War of 1812</i> (1882 book)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Strenuous_Life" title="The Strenuous Life">"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/League_to_Enforce_Peace" title="League to Enforce Peace">League to Enforce Peace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Citizenship_in_a_Republic" title="Citizenship in a Republic">"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Progressive_Cause_Greater_Than_Any_Individual" class="extiw" title="s:Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual">"Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt:_An_Autobiography" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography"><i>Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography</i> (1913 book)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Forum_(American_magazine)#Contributions_from_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="The Forum (American magazine)"><i>The Forum</i> magazine articles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Cyclopedia" title="Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia">Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Association#Theodore_Roosevelt_Collection" title="Theodore Roosevelt Association">Archival collections</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Electoral history of Theodore Roosevelt">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1898_New_York_state_election" title="1898 New York state election">1898 New York state election</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Republican National Convention: <a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">1900</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1904_Republican_National_Convention" title="1904 Republican National Convention">1904</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_National_Convention" title="1912 Republican National Convention">1912</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_National_Convention" title="1916 Republican National Convention">1916</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">United States presidential elections: <a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election">1900</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">1904</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Bibliography of Theodore Roosevelt">Bibliography</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Roosevelt_(Vermont)" title="Mount Roosevelt (Vermont)">Mount Roosevelt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Digital_Library" title="Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library">Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Room" title="Roosevelt Room">White House Roosevelt Room</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_National_Park" title="Theodore Roosevelt National Park">Theodore Roosevelt National Park</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness">Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Island" title="Theodore Roosevelt Island">Theodore Roosevelt Island</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_National_Forest" title="Roosevelt National Forest">Roosevelt National Forest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Park_(San_Antonio)" title="Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)">Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute_for_American_Studies" title="Roosevelt Institute for American Studies">Roosevelt Study Center</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Association" title="Theodore Roosevelt Association">Theodore Roosevelt Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_Anniversary_coins" title="Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins">Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Statues</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Statue_of_Theodore_Roosevelt_(New_York_City)" title="Equestrian Statue of Theodore Roosevelt (New York City)">New York City</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt,_Rough_Rider" title="Theodore Roosevelt, Rough Rider">Portland, Oregon</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Memorial_Park" title="Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park">Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Monument_Assemblage" title="Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage">Monument Assemblage</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Monument" title="Theodore Roosevelt Monument">Theodore Roosevelt Monument</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Memorial_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Theodore Roosevelt Memorial (Portland, Oregon)">Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Presidential_Library" title="Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library">Proposed presidential library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_United_States_Courthouse" title="Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse">Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_River" title="Roosevelt River">Roosevelt River</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Bridge" title="Theodore Roosevelt Bridge">Theodore Roosevelt Bridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Memorial_Bridge" title="Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge">Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Award" title="Theodore Roosevelt Award">Theodore Roosevelt Award</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_President_Roosevelt_(1921)" title="SS President Roosevelt (1921)">SS <i>President Roosevelt</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(ID-1478)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (ID-1478)">USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> (1906</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(SSBN-600)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (SSBN-600)">1961</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1984</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Road" title="Roosevelt Road">Roosevelt Road</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. postage stamps</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular<br />culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teddy_bear" title="Teddy bear">Teddy bear</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Big_stick_ideology" title="Big stick ideology">"Speak softly, and carry a big stick"</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Books_about_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Category:Books about Theodore Roosevelt">Books</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Category:Films about Theodore Roosevelt">Films</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terrible_Teddy,_the_Grizzly_King" title="Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King"><i>Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King</i>, 1901 film</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_%27Teddy%27_Bears" class="mw-redirect" title="The 'Teddy' Bears"><i>The 'Teddy' Bears</i>, 1907 film</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_in_Africa" title="Roosevelt in Africa"><i>Roosevelt in Africa</i>, 1910 documentary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Rough_Riders_(film)" title="The Rough Riders (film)"><i>The Rough Riders</i>, 1927 film</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teddy,_the_Rough_Rider" title="Teddy, the Rough Rider"><i>Teddy, the Rough Rider</i>, 1940 film</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rough_Riders_(miniseries)" title="Rough Riders (miniseries)"><i>Rough Riders</i>, 1997 miniseries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Roosevelts_(miniseries)" title="The Roosevelts (miniseries)"><i>The Roosevelts</i>, 2014 documentary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_(miniseries)" title="Theodore Roosevelt (miniseries)"><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i>, 2022 miniseries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elkhorn_(TV_series)" title="Elkhorn (TV series)"><i>Elkhorn</i>, 2024 series</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Political positions of Theodore Roosevelt">Political positions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Bully_pulpit" title="Bully pulpit">Bully pulpit</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ananias_Club" title="Ananias Club">Ananias Club</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Nature_fakers_controversy#Roosevelt's_involvement" title="Nature fakers controversy">Nature fakers</a>"</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/League_to_Enforce_Peace" title="League to Enforce Peace">League to Enforce Peace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Guest_of_Honor_(opera)" title="A Guest of Honor (opera)">A Guest of Honor</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Muckraker#Origin_of_the_term,_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Muckraker">Muckraker</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Republican" title="Roosevelt Republican">Roosevelt Republican</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barnes_vs._Roosevelt_libel_trial" title="Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial">Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_family" title="Roosevelt family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hathaway_Lee_Roosevelt" title="Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt">Alice Hathaway Lee</a> (first wife)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Roosevelt" title="Edith Roosevelt">Edith Kermit Carow</a> (second wife)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth" title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth">Alice Lee Roosevelt</a> (daughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Jr." title="Theodore Roosevelt Jr.">Theodore Roosevelt III</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kermit_Roosevelt" title="Kermit Roosevelt">Kermit Roosevelt</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Roosevelt_Derby" title="Ethel Roosevelt Derby">Ethel Carow Roosevelt</a> (daughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Roosevelt" title="Archibald Roosevelt">Archibald Roosevelt</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Roosevelt" title="Quentin Roosevelt">Quentin Roosevelt</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_III" title="Theodore Roosevelt III">Theodore Roosevelt IV</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_V._S._Roosevelt" title="Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt">Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Roosevelt_II" title="Quentin Roosevelt II">Quentin Roosevelt II</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kermit_Roosevelt_Jr." title="Kermit Roosevelt Jr.">Kermit Roosevelt Jr.</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Willard_Roosevelt" title="Joseph Willard Roosevelt">Joseph Willard Roosevelt</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Derby_Williams" title="Edith Derby Williams">Edith Roosevelt Derby</a> (granddaughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Keogh" title="Theodora Keogh">Theodora Roosevelt</a> (granddaughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Sr." title="Theodore Roosevelt Sr.">Theodore Roosevelt Sr.</a> (father)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Bulloch_Roosevelt" title="Martha Bulloch Roosevelt">Martha Bulloch Roosevelt</a> (mother)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bamie_Roosevelt" title="Bamie Roosevelt">Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt</a> (sister)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Roosevelt_(socialite)" title="Elliott Roosevelt (socialite)">Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt</a> (brother)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Roosevelt_Robinson" title="Corinne Roosevelt Robinson">Corinne Roosevelt</a> (sister)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Roosevelt" title="Cornelius Roosevelt">Cornelius Roosevelt</a> (grandfather)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Stephens_Bulloch" title="James Stephens Bulloch">James Stephens Bulloch</a> (grandfather)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_A._Roosevelt" title="James A. 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