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id="toc-Traditions_using_tying_or_stitching" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions_using_tying_or_stitching"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Traditions using tying or stitching</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions_using_tying_or_stitching-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions_using_printing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions_using_printing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Traditions using printing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions_using_printing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Other traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Resist dyeing</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Traditional method of dyeing textiles with patterns</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Proses_Nembok,_Salah_Satu_Tahapan_Membatik_Tulis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Proses_Nembok%2C_Salah_Satu_Tahapan_Membatik_Tulis.jpg/220px-Proses_Nembok%2C_Salah_Satu_Tahapan_Membatik_Tulis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Proses_Nembok%2C_Salah_Satu_Tahapan_Membatik_Tulis.jpg/330px-Proses_Nembok%2C_Salah_Satu_Tahapan_Membatik_Tulis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Proses_Nembok%2C_Salah_Satu_Tahapan_Membatik_Tulis.jpg/440px-Proses_Nembok%2C_Salah_Satu_Tahapan_Membatik_Tulis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>A <span title="Javanese-language text"><i lang="jv">nembok</i></span> process in <a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">batik</a>-making method especially for <span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id"><a href="/wiki/Batik_tulis" class="mw-redirect" title="Batik tulis">batik tulis</a></i></span> (handmade batik).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Batik_Indonesia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Batik_Indonesia.jpg/200px-Batik_Indonesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Batik_Indonesia.jpg/300px-Batik_Indonesia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Batik_Indonesia.jpg/400px-Batik_Indonesia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a>, created using the technique of wax-resist dyeing originated from <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Resist dyeing</b> (<b>resist-dyeing</b>) is a traditional method of <a href="/wiki/Dyeing" title="Dyeing">dyeing</a> <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textiles</a> with patterns. Methods are used to "<a href="/wiki/Resist" title="Resist">resist</a>" or prevent the dye from reaching all the cloth, thereby creating a pattern and ground. The most common forms use <a href="/wiki/Wax" title="Wax">wax</a>, some type of paste made from starch or mud,<sup id="cite_ref-BGAfrica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGAfrica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or a mechanical resist that manipulates the cloth such as tying or stitching. Another form of resist involves using a dye containing a chemical agent that will repel another type of dye <a href="/wiki/Textile_printing" title="Textile printing">printed</a> over the top. The best-known varieties today include <a href="/wiki/Tie-dye" title="Tie-dye">tie-dye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">batik</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ikat" title="Ikat">ikat</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basic_methods">Basic methods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resist_dyeing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Basic methods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wax_or_paste">Wax or paste</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resist_dyeing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Wax or paste"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Resist_dyeing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Resist_dyeing.svg/440px-Resist_dyeing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Resist_dyeing.svg/660px-Resist_dyeing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Resist_dyeing.svg/880px-Resist_dyeing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Principle of resist dyeing, such as <a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>In wax or paste resists, melted <a href="/wiki/Wax" title="Wax">wax</a> or some form of paste is applied to cloth before being dipped in dye. Wherever the resist medium has seeped through the fabric, the dye will not penetrate. Sometimes several colors are used, with a series of steps including dyeing, drying, and the repeated application of the resist. The resist may also be applied to another piece of cloth to make a <a href="/wiki/Stencil" title="Stencil">stencil</a>, which is then placed over the cloth, and dye applied to the assembly; this is known as <b>resist printing</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stencils">Stencils</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resist_dyeing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Stencils"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In stencilled resists, a <a href="/wiki/Stencil" title="Stencil">stencil</a> is placed over the fabric where it is to be shielded from ink, similar to how <a href="/wiki/Screenprinting" class="mw-redirect" title="Screenprinting">screen prints</a> are made. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mechanical">Mechanical</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resist_dyeing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Mechanical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mechanical resist dyeing ties, stitches or clamps the cloth using clothespegs or wooden blocks to shield areas of the fabric from the dye. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chemical">Chemical</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resist_dyeing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chemical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chemical resist dyeing is a modern textile printing method, commonly achieved using two different classes of fiber <a href="/wiki/Reactive_dyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Reactive dyes">reactive dyes</a>, one of which must be of the vinyl sulfone type. A chemical-resisting agent is combined with dye Type A, and printed using the <a href="/wiki/Screenprint" class="mw-redirect" title="Screenprint">screenprint</a> method and allowed to dry. A second dye, Type B, is then printed overtop. The resist agent in Type A chemically prevents Type B from reacting with the fabric, resulting in a crisp pattern/ground relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-chemicalresist_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemicalresist-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resist_dyeing&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Resist dyeing has been very widely used in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> since ancient times. The earliest extant pieces of resist-dyed fabric were found in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, dating to the 4th century AD.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Cloths used for <a href="/wiki/Mummy" title="Mummy">mummy wrappings</a> were sometimes coated with wax, scratched with a sharp stylus, and dyed with a mixture of blood and ashes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="The ash might have been used only on bones that were exposed during the mummification process. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> After dyeing, the cloth was washed in hot water to remove the wax.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, this technique was practiced in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> (618–907 AD),<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Batik_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Batik-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Batik:_A_Play_of_Lights_and_Shades_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Batik:_A_Play_of_Lights_and_Shades-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Nara_period" title="Nara period">Nara period</a> (645–794 AD).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, it was originally practiced by the <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_people" title="Yoruba people">Yoruba people</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Soninke_people" title="Soninke people">Soninke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wolof_people" title="Wolof people">Wolof</a> in <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BGAfrica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGAfrica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditions_using_wax_or_paste">Traditions using wax or paste</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resist_dyeing&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Traditions using wax or paste"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roketsuzome_printing_wheels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Roketsuzome_printing_wheels.jpg/200px-Roketsuzome_printing_wheels.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Roketsuzome_printing_wheels.jpg/300px-Roketsuzome_printing_wheels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Roketsuzome_printing_wheels.jpg/400px-Roketsuzome_printing_wheels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1937" data-file-height="1454" /></a><figcaption><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dketsuzome" title="Rōketsuzome">Rōketsuzome</a></i></span> printing wheels at Roketsuzome Yamamoto, <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, has a strong tradition of wax-resist dyeing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Batik_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Batik-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Batik:_A_Play_of_Lights_and_Shades_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Batik:_A_Play_of_Lights_and_Shades-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is known for their <a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">batik</a> traditions</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dketsuzome" title="Rōketsuzome">rōketsuzome</a></i></span> (wax-resist dyeing) <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Katazome" title="Katazome">katazome</a></i></span> (rice-paste stencilled resist dyeing), <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABzen" title="Yūzen">yūzen</a></i></span> (freehand rice-paste resist dyeing) and <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Tsutsugaki" title="Tsutsugaki">tsutsugaki</a></i></span> (freehand rice-paste resist dyeing, typically plain white patterns on an indigo ground) are all common resist dyeing techniques used on a variety of textiles.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_people" title="Yoruba people">Yoruba people</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> use <a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">cassava</a> paste as a resist, while the people of <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> use rice paste. <a href="/wiki/Madiba_shirt" title="Madiba shirt">Madiba shirts</a> are also well-known for their resist-dyed patterns.<sup id="cite_ref-BGAfrica_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGAfrica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditions_using_tying_or_stitching">Traditions using tying or stitching</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resist_dyeing&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Traditions using tying or stitching"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is well-known for the tradition of <a href="/wiki/Ikat" title="Ikat">ikat</a> weaving, where the <a href="/wiki/Warp_(weaving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Warp (weaving)">warp</a> or <a href="/wiki/Weft" class="mw-redirect" title="Weft">weft</a> is dyed before a fabric is <a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">woven</a>. Warp and weft ikat are more common, with the <a href="/wiki/Ikat" title="Ikat">double-ikat</a> being rarer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> textiles featured tied or stitched resists.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>The Yoruba people of Nigeria produce <a href="/wiki/Adire_(textile_art)" title="Adire (textile art)">Adire</a> textiles, which are tied before being dyed with indigo</li> <li>In Japan, <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Shibori" title="Shibori">shibori</a></i></span> is a tie-dye technique known for its use on <a href="/wiki/Kimono" title="Kimono">kimono</a> and other traditional textiles. It has been produced in Japan for centuries, following the technique's likely introduction from <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditions_using_printing">Traditions using printing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resist_dyeing&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Traditions using printing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In Japan, both <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Katazome" title="Katazome">katazome</a></i></span> and <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Bingata" title="Bingata">bingata</a></i></span> use stencilled resist-dyeing methods to create highly-detailed resist-dyed fabrics. <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Shibori#Beni_itajime" title="Shibori">Beni itajime</a></i></span> is a block-resist dyeing method that was common throughout the <a href="/wiki/Meiji_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji period">Meiji period</a> (1868-1912), used to create red lining fabrics with crisp white designs.</li> <li>In China, the <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">jia xie</i></span> method, invented around 500 AD, uses wooden blocks to dye patterns onto fabric, usually <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a>. An upper and a lower block is made, with carved out compartments opening to the back, fitted with plugs. The cloth, usually folded a number of times, is inserted and clamped between the two blocks. By unplugging the different compartments and filling them with dyes of different colours, a multi-coloured pattern can be printed over quite a large area of folded cloth.<sup id="cite_ref-cave_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cave-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_traditions">Other traditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resist_dyeing&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Other traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UkiePysanky2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/UkiePysanky2006.jpg/220px-UkiePysanky2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/UkiePysanky2006.jpg/330px-UkiePysanky2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/UkiePysanky2006.jpg/440px-UkiePysanky2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption>A mix of modern and traditional Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Pysanky" class="mw-redirect" title="Pysanky">pysanky</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pysanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Pysanka">Pysanka</a>, with wax for eggs at <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resist_dyeing&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tritik" title="Tritik">Tritik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodblock_printing" title="Woodblock printing">Woodblock printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_dress" title="Byzantine dress">Byzantine dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katazome" title="Katazome">Katazome</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resist_dyeing&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BGAfrica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BGAfrica_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BGAfrica_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BGAfrica_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.batikguild.org.uk/historyAfrica.asp">"Batik in Africa"</a>. The Batik Guild<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Batik+in+Africa&rft.pub=The+Batik+Guild&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.batikguild.org.uk%2FhistoryAfrica.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResist+dyeing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030607054739/http://textilemuseum.org/PDFs/TextileTerms.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>textilemuseum.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://textilemuseum.org/PDFs/TextileTerms.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 June 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=textilemuseum.org&rft.atitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftextilemuseum.org%2FPDFs%2FTextileTerms.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResist+dyeing" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chemicalresist-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chemicalresist_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pburch.net/dyeing/remazol.shtml#chemicalresist">"Vinyl Sulfone Fiber Reactive Dyes: Using Remazol Dyes for Chemical Resist Dyeing"</a>. All About Hand Dyeing. September 30, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vinyl+Sulfone+Fiber+Reactive+Dyes%3A+Using+Remazol+Dyes+for+Chemical+Resist+Dyeing&rft.pub=All+About+Hand+Dyeing&rft.date=2011-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pburch.net%2Fdyeing%2Fremazol.shtml%23chemicalresist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResist+dyeing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Batik-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Batik_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Batik_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/indonesian-batik-00170">"Batik"</a>. UNESCO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Batik&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2FRL%2Findonesian-batik-00170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResist+dyeing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Batik:_A_Play_of_Lights_and_Shades-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Batik:_A_Play_of_Lights_and_Shades_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Batik:_A_Play_of_Lights_and_Shades_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTirtaSteenUrsoAlisjahbana1996" class="citation book cs1">Tirta, Iwan; Steen, Gareth L.; Urso, Deborah M.; Alisjahbana, Mario (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MZAiSAAACAAJ"><i>Batik: A Play of Lights and Shades</i></a>. Vol. 1. Gaya Favorit Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-979-515-313-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-979-515-313-9"><bdi>978-979-515-313-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Batik%3A+A+Play+of+Lights+and+Shades&rft.pub=Gaya+Favorit+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-979-515-313-9&rft.aulast=Tirta&rft.aufirst=Iwan&rft.au=Steen%2C+Gareth+L.&rft.au=Urso%2C+Deborah+M.&rft.au=Alisjahbana%2C+Mario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMZAiSAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResist+dyeing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gillow, John; Dawson, Barry. (1995) <i>Traditional Indonesian Textiles</i>. Thames and Hudson. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-27820-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-27820-2">0-500-27820-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sites.holycross.edu/ikat/what-is-ikat">What is ikat?</a> <i>Transnational Ikat: An Asian Textile on the Move</i>. Holy Cross Website. Retrieved 19 March 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cave-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cave_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shelagh Vainker in Anne Farrer (ed), "Caves of the Thousand Buddhas", 1990, British Museum publications, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7141-1447-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7141-1447-2">0-7141-1447-2</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dyeing" title="Template talk:Dyeing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dyeing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dyeing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dyeing83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dyeing" title="Dyeing">Dyeing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyeing" title="Dyeing">Dyeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikat" title="Ikat">Ikat</a> <ul><li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kasuri" title="Kasuri">Kasuri</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamkari" title="Kalamkari">Kalamkari</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Katazome" title="Katazome">Katazome</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leheria" class="mw-redirect" title="Leheria">Leheria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordant" title="Mordant">Mordant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactive_dye_printing" title="Reactive dye printing">Reactive dye printing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Resist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_dyeing" title="Ring dyeing">Ring dyeing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dketsuzome" title="Rōketsuzome">Rōketsuzome</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibori" title="Shibori">Shibori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tie-dye" title="Tie-dye">Tie-dye</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Tsutsugaki" title="Tsutsugaki">Tsutsugaki</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABzen" title="Yūzen">Yūzen</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Teinture_naturelle_Millepertuis_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Teinture_naturelle_Millepertuis_2.jpg/100px-Teinture_naturelle_Millepertuis_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Teinture_naturelle_Millepertuis_2.jpg/150px-Teinture_naturelle_Millepertuis_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Teinture_naturelle_Millepertuis_2.jpg/200px-Teinture_naturelle_Millepertuis_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of dyes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dye" title="Dye">Dyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_dye" title="Natural dye">Natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_dye" title="Acid dye">Acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactive_dye" title="Reactive dye">Reactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solvent_dye" title="Solvent dye">Solvent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substantive_dye" title="Substantive dye">Substantive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dye" title="Sulfur dye">Sulfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vat_dye" title="Vat dye">Vat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disperse_dye" title="Disperse dye">Disperse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_printing" title="Discharge printing">Discharge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigment" title="Pigment">Pigment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional textile dyes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cochineal" title="Armenian cochineal">Armenian cochineal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juglans_nigra" title="Juglans nigra">Black walnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanguinaria" title="Sanguinaria">Bloodroot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilin" title="Brazilin">Brazilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochineal#Dye" title="Cochineal">Cochineal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcein" title="Orcein">Cudbear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catechu" title="Catechu">Cutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyewoods" title="Dyewoods">Dyewoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maclura_tinctoria" title="Maclura tinctoria">Fustic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamboge" title="Gamboge">Gamboge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genista_tinctoria" title="Genista tinctoria">Dyer's broom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henna" title="Henna">Henna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigo_dye" title="Indigo dye">Indigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kermes_(dye)" title="Kermes (dye)">Kermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haematoxylum_campechianum" title="Haematoxylum campechianum">Logwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubia" title="Rubia">Madder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_cochineal" title="Polish cochineal">Polish cochineal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">Saffron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turmeric#Dye" title="Turmeric">Turmeric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrian_purple" title="Tyrian purple">Tyrian purple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reseda_(plant)" title="Reseda (plant)">Weld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isatis_tinctoria" title="Isatis tinctoria">Woad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trade_and_use_of_saffron" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade and use of saffron">Use of saffron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_dyes_of_the_Scottish_Highlands" title="Traditional dyes of the Scottish Highlands">Traditional dyes of the Scottish Highlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Craft dyes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dylon" title="Dylon">Dylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumi_(company)" title="Lumi (company)">Inkodye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procion" title="Procion">Procion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rit_(dye)" title="Rit (dye)">Rit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reference</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_dyeing_terms" title="Glossary of dyeing terms">Glossary of dyeing terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dyes" title="List of dyes">List of dyes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Resist_dyeing&oldid=1277256770">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Resist_dyeing&oldid=1277256770</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Textile_arts" title="Category:Textile arts">Textile arts</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a 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