CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Berita - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"6b01de19-6c44-4643-9be8-f69de12fe014","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Berita","wgTitle":"Berita","wgCurRevisionId":25407958,"wgRevisionId":25407958,"wgArticleId":223869,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Templat webarchive tautan wayback","CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)","Artikel berpranala Curlie","Semua artikel rintisan","Rintisan bertopik jurnalisme","Semua artikel rintisan Maret 2024","Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN","Berita","Istilah televisi","Komunikasi","Pengetahuan sosiologi"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Berita","wgRelevantArticleId":223869,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q38926","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics": true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices", "ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Berita - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berita"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berita"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Berita rootpage-Berita skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Berita" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Berita" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Berita" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Berita" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Etimologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Komoditas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komoditas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Komoditas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komoditas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berita_berharga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berita_berharga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Berita berharga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berita_berharga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Berita_rakyat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berita_rakyat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Berita rakyat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berita_rakyat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proklamasi_pemerintah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proklamasi_pemerintah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Proklamasi pemerintah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proklamasi_pemerintah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsumsi_berita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsumsi_berita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Konsumsi berita</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Konsumsi_berita-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Konsumsi berita</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Konsumsi_berita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pengaruh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengaruh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pengaruh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengaruh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengaruh_sponsor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengaruh_sponsor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pengaruh sponsor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengaruh_sponsor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unsur_berita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unsur_berita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Unsur berita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unsur_berita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Berita</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 102 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuus" title="Nuus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nuus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_-_-_-_-" title="The - - - - – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="The - - - -" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1_(%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="خبر (إعلام) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خبر (إعلام)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܛܐܒܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܛܐܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noticia" title="Noticia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Noticia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%99b%C9%99r" title="Xəbər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xəbər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="خبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bareta" title="Bareta – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bareta" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Навіны – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Навіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Навіны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Навіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Новини – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Новини" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="खबर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="खबर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="সংবাদ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keleier" title="Keleier – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Keleier" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not%C3%ADcia" title="Notícia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Notícia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھەواڵەکان – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەواڵەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zpravodajstv%C3%AD" title="Zpravodajství – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zpravodajství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%95)" title="Хыпар (журналистика жанрĕсен ушкăнĕ) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хыпар (журналистика жанрĕсен ушкăнĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newyddion" title="Newyddion – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Newyddion" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyheder" title="Nyheder – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nyheder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nachrichten" title="Nachrichten – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nachrichten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeberi" title="Xeberi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xeberi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ειδησεογραφία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ειδησεογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News" title="News – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="News" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova%C4%B5o" title="Novaĵo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Novaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noticia" title="Noticia – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Noticia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albiste" title="Albiste – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Albiste" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="خبر – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uutinen" title="Uutinen – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uutinen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actualit%C3%A9" title="Actualité – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Actualité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijs" title="Nijs – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nijs" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atchwalit%C3%A9" title="Atchwalité – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Atchwalité" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noticia" title="Noticia – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Noticia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marandu" title="Marandu – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Marandu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linlin" title="Linlin – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Linlin" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labarai" title="Labarai – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Labarai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA_(%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA)" title="חדשות (תקשורת) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חדשות (תקשורת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="समाचार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समाचार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijest" title="Vijest – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vijest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ADr" title="Hír – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hír" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80_(%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80)" title="Լուր (ժանր) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուր (ժանր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damdamag" title="Damdamag – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Damdamag" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9tt" title="Frétt – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frétt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notizia" title="Notizia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Notizia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="ニュース – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニュース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyuuz" title="Nyuuz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nyuuz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawarta" title="Pawarta – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pawarta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ახალი ამბები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ახალი ამბები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Жаңалық – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жаңалық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ವಾರ್ತೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾರ್ತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="뉴스 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuntius" title="Nuntius – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nuntius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7" title="ຂ່າວ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຂ່າວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naujienos" title="Naujienos – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naujienos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zi%C5%86as" title="Ziņas – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziņas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_events" title="Current events – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Current events" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D" title="Мэдээ – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мэдээ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="बातमी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बातमी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berita" title="Berita – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Berita" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="သတင်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သတင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="خور – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خور" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="समाचार – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="समाचार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieuws" title="Nieuws – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nieuws" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyhende" title="Nyhende – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nyhende" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyhet" title="Nyhet – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nyhet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actualitat" title="Actualitat – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Actualitat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/News" title="News – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="News" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A6" title="ସମ୍ବାଦ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସମ୍ବାଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wiadomość – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wiadomość" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="خبراں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خبراں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="خبرونه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خبرونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not%C3%ADcia" title="Notícia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Notícia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willaycha" title="Willaycha – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Willaycha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98tire" title="Știre – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Știre" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Новости – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новости" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Новины – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Новины" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="خبرون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خبرون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest" title="Vest – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vest" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවෘත්ති – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රවෘත්ති" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/News" title="News – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="News" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/War" title="War – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="War" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вест – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вест" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warta" title="Warta – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Warta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyhet" title="Nyhet – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nyhet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habari" title="Habari – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Habari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="செய்தி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செய்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4_(%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D)" title="వార్త (న్యూస్) – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వార్త (న్యూస్)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ахбор – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ахбор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ข่าว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ข่าว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balita" title="Balita – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Balita" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haber" title="Haber – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Haber" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Новини – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Новини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="خبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangiliklar" title="Yangiliklar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yangiliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_t%E1%BB%A9c" title="Tin tức – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tin tức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" title="新闻 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新闻" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iindaba" title="Iindaba – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Iindaba" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="נייעס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נייעס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" title="新闻 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新闻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-b%C3%BBn" title="Sin-bûn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sin-bûn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="新聞 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新聞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38926#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berita" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Berita" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berita"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berita"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Berita" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Berita" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&oldid=25407958" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Berita&id=25407958&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBerita"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBerita"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Berita"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Berita&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:News" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38926" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Kabar" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk acara televisi, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabar_(acara_televisi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabar (acara televisi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kabar (acara televisi)</a>.</div> <p><b>Berita</b> adalah laporan tercepat mengenai fakta atau ide terbaru yang benar, menarik atau penting bagi sebagian besar khalayak, melalui media berkala seperti <a href="/wiki/Surat_kabar" class="mw-redirect" title="Surat kabar">surat kabar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Televisi" title="Televisi">televisi</a>, atau media internet.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Topik umum untuk laporan berita meliputi perang, pemerintah, politik, pendidikan, kesehatan, lingkungan, ekonomi, bisnis, mode, dan hiburan, serta acara atletik, acara unik atau tidak biasa. Proklamasi <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah" title="Pemerintah">pemerintah</a>, tentang upacara kerajaan, hukum, pajak, kesehatan masyarakat, dan kriminalitas, telah dijuluki berita sejak zaman kuno. Manusia menunjukkan keinginan yang hampir universal untuk belajar dan berbagi berita, yang mereka puaskan dengan berbicara satu sama lain dan berbagi informasi. Perkembangan teknologi dan sosial, sering kali didorong oleh komunikasi pemerintah dan jaringan spionase, telah meningkatkan kecepatan penyebaran berita, serta memengaruhi isinya. Genre berita seperti yang kita kenal sekarang berhubungan erat dengan <a href="/wiki/Surat_kabar" class="mw-redirect" title="Surat kabar">surat kabar</a>, yang berasal dari Cina sebagai buletin pengadilan dan menyebar, dengan <a href="/wiki/Kertas" title="Kertas">kertas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mesin_cetak" title="Mesin cetak">mesin cetak</a>, ke Eropa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kata "news" dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a> dikembangkan pada abad ke-14 sebagai penggunaan khusus bentuk jamak "new". Di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggris_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inggris Tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">Inggris Tengah</a>, kata yang sederajat adalah yang baru, seperti bahasa Prancis <i><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/nouvelles" class="extiw" title="wikt:nouvelles">nouvelles</a></i> dan <i>Neues</i> Jerman. Perkembangan serupa ditemukan di Internet <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Slavik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Slavik">Bahasa Slavik</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ceska" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Ceska">Ceko</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Slowakia" title="Bahasa Slowakia">Slowakia</a> <i><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/noviny" class="extiw" title="wikt:noviny">noviny</a></i> (dari <i><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/nov%C3%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:nový">nový</a></i>, "new"), <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Polandia" title="Bahasa Polandia">Polandia</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serumpun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serumpun (halaman belum tersedia)">serumpun</a> <i>nowiny</i>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Bulgaria" title="Bahasa Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <i>novini</i>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a> <i>novosti</i> –dan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Celtic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Celtic (halaman belum tersedia)">bahasa Celtic</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Welsh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Welsh">bahasa Welsh</a> <i>newyddion</i> (dari <i>newydd</i>) dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cornish" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Cornish">Cornish</a> <i>nowodhow</i> (dari <i>nowydh</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-OED_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jessica_Garretson_Finch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jessica Garretson Finch (halaman belum tersedia)">Jessica Garretson Finch</a> dikreditkan dengan menciptakan frase "peristiwa terkini" saat mengajar di <a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard College</a> pada tahun 1890-an.<sup id="cite_ref-obituary_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obituary-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komoditas">Komoditas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Komoditas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komoditas"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut beberapa teori, "berita" adalah apa pun yang dijual oleh industri berita.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jurnalisme, dipahami secara luas di sepanjang baris yang sama, adalah tindakan atau pekerjaan mengumpulkan dan menyediakan berita.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dari perspektif komersial, berita hanyalah satu input, bersama dengan kertas (atau server elektronik) yang diperlukan untuk menyiapkan produk akhir untuk didistribusikan.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebuah kantor berita memasok sumber daya ini "grosir" dan penerbit meningkatkannya untuk ritel.<sup id="cite_ref-MacGregor_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacGregor-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berita_berharga">Berita berharga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Berita berharga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Berita berharga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berita layak didefinisikan sebagai subjek yang memiliki relevansi yang cukup untuk publik atau audiensi khusus untuk menjamin perhatian atau liputan pers.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Banyak nilai berita tampaknya umum di berbagai budaya. Orang-orang tampaknya tertarik pada berita sejauh dampaknya besar, menggambarkan konflik, terjadi di dekatnya, melibatkan orang-orang terkenal, dan menyimpang dari norma-norma kejadian sehari-hari.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perang adalah topik berita yang umum, sebagian karena melibatkan peristiwa yang tidak diketahui yang dapat menimbulkan bahaya pribadi.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berita_rakyat">Berita rakyat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Berita rakyat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Berita rakyat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bukti menunjukkan bahwa budaya di seluruh dunia telah menemukan tempat bagi orang untuk berbagi cerita tentang informasi baru yang menarik. Di antara orang-orang Zulu, Mongolia, Polinesia, dan Amerika Selatan, para antropolog telah mendokumentasikan praktik menanyai pelancong tentang berita sebagai prioritas. Berita yang cukup penting akan diulang dengan cepat dan sering, dan dapat menyebar dari mulut ke mulut di area geografis yang luas. Bahkan ketika mesin cetak mulai digunakan di Eropa, berita untuk masyarakat umum sering bepergian secara lisan melalui para biarawan, pelancong, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operator_kota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operator kota (halaman belum tersedia)">operator kota</a>, dll.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proklamasi_pemerintah">Proklamasi pemerintah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Proklamasi pemerintah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Proklamasi pemerintah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fotothek_df_tg_0007253_St%C3%A4ndebuch_%5E_Beruf_%5E_Ausrufer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Fotothek_df_tg_0007253_St%C3%A4ndebuch_%5E_Beruf_%5E_Ausrufer.jpg/220px-Fotothek_df_tg_0007253_St%C3%A4ndebuch_%5E_Beruf_%5E_Ausrufer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Fotothek_df_tg_0007253_St%C3%A4ndebuch_%5E_Beruf_%5E_Ausrufer.jpg/330px-Fotothek_df_tg_0007253_St%C3%A4ndebuch_%5E_Beruf_%5E_Ausrufer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Fotothek_df_tg_0007253_St%C3%A4ndebuch_%5E_Beruf_%5E_Ausrufer.jpg/440px-Fotothek_df_tg_0007253_St%C3%A4ndebuch_%5E_Beruf_%5E_Ausrufer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption>Woodcut oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommaso_Garzoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tommaso Garzoni (halaman belum tersedia)">Tommaso Garzoni</a> menggambarkan seorang pembawa kota dengan terompet</figcaption></figure> <p>Sebelum penemuan surat kabar di awal abad ke-17, buletin dan <a href="/wiki/Dekret" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekret">dekrit</a> resmi pemerintah diedarkan pada waktu-waktu tertentu di beberapa kerajaan terpusat.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penggunaan layanan <a href="/wiki/Kurir" title="Kurir">kurir</a> terorganisir pertama yang didokumentasikan untuk difusi dokumen tertulis adalah di <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>, di mana <a href="/wiki/Firaun" title="Firaun">Firaun</a> menggunakan kurir untuk difusi keputusan mereka di wilayah Negara (2400 SM).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> secara teratur memublikasikan tindakan kepahlawanannya di Gaul, dan setelah menjadi diktator Roma mulai menerbitkan pengumuman pemerintah yang disebut <i><a href="/wiki/Acta_Diurna" title="Acta Diurna">Acta Diurna</a></i>. Ini diukir dalam logam atau batu dan diposting di tempat-tempat umum.<sup id="cite_ref-Allan,_2004_p._9_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allan,_2004_p._9-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di Inggris abad pertengahan, deklarasi parlemen dikirim ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reeve_(Inggris)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reeve (Inggris) (halaman belum tersedia)">sheriff</a> untuk diperlihatkan kepada publik dan dibaca di pasar.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Utusan khusus sanksi telah diakui dalam <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Vietnam" title="Budaya Vietnam">budaya Vietnam</a>, di antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang-orang_Khasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang-orang Khasi (halaman belum tersedia)">orang-orang Khasi</a> di India, dan dalam budaya <a href="/wiki/Meskwaki" title="Meskwaki">Fox</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho-Chunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ho-Chunk (halaman belum tersedia)">Winnebago</a> dari midwest Amerika. <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Zulu" title="Kerajaan Zulu">Kerajaan Zulu</a> menggunakan pelari untuk menyebarkan berita dengan cepat. Di Afrika Barat, berita dapat disebarkan oleh griot. Dalam kebanyakan kasus, penyebar berita resmi telah sangat dekat dengan pemegang kekuasaan politik.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konsumsi_berita">Konsumsi berita</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Konsumsi berita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konsumsi berita"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selama berabad-abad, komentator di surat kabar dan masyarakat telah berulang kali mengamati minat manusia yang luas terhadap berita.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anggota elit lembaga politik dan ekonomi masyarakat mungkin mengandalkan berita sebagai satu sumber informasi yang terbatas, bagi massa, berita merupakan jendela yang relatif eksklusif ke dalam operasi di mana masyarakat dikelola. </p><p>Orang-orang biasa di masyarakat dengan media berita sering menghabiskan banyak waktu membaca atau menonton laporan berita.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Surat kabar menjadi aspek penting dari budaya nasional dan sastra — sebagaimana dicontohkan oleh novel James Joyce's <i><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(novel)" title="Ulysses (novel)">Ulysses</a></i>, yang berasal dari surat kabar 16 Juni (dan sekitar itu), 1904, dan mewakili kantor surat kabar itu sendiri sebagai bagian penting dari kehidupan di Dublin.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengaruh">Pengaruh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pengaruh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengaruh"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Konten dan gaya penyampaian berita tentu memiliki efek pada masyarakat umum, dengan besarnya dan sifat tepat dari efek ini yang sulit ditentukan secara eksperimental.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam masyarakat Barat, menonton televisi telah sedemikian luasnya sehingga efek totalnya pada psikologi dan budaya menyisakan beberapa alternatif untuk perbandingan. Dalam masyarakat Barat, menonton televisi harus diperluas sehingga menjadikan totalnya sesuai kebijakan dan budaya menyisakan beberapa alternatif untuk perbandingan. </p><p>Berita adalah sumber utama pengetahuan tentang urusan global untuk orang-orang di seluruh dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut teori penetapan agenda, masyarakat umum akan mengidentifikasi sebagai prioritas isu-isu yang disoroti pada berita.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Model penetapan agenda telah didukung dengan baik oleh penelitian, yang menunjukkan bahwa kekhawatiran publik yang dilaporkan menanggapi perubahan dalam liputan berita daripada perubahan dalam masalah mendasar itu sendiri. Semakin sedikit masalah yang jelas memengaruhi kehidupan orang, semakin besar pengaturan agenda media yang berpengaruh pada pendapat mereka tentang hal itu. Kekuatan penetapan agenda menjadi lebih kuat dalam praktik karena korespondensi dalam topik berita yang diumumkan oleh berbagai saluran media.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengaruh_sponsor">Pengaruh sponsor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Pengaruh sponsor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengaruh sponsor"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Telah diakui bahwa <a href="/wiki/Sponsor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sponsor">sponsor</a> secara historis memengaruhi berbagai berita.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejarah ini mendapat perhatian luas setelah perilisan film <a href="/wiki/Anchorman_2:_The_Legend_Continues" title="Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues">Anchorman 2</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salah satu contoh dalam waktu belakangan ini adalah fakta bahwa Facebook telah banyak berinvestasi dalam sumber-sumber berita dan waktu pembelian di outlet media berita lokal.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jurnalis Tech Crunch, Josh Constine bahkan menyatakan pada Februari 2018 bahwa perusahaan itu "mencuri bisnis berita" dan menggunakan sponsor untuk menjadikan banyak penerbit berita sebagai "ghostwriters".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada Januari 2019, pendiri Mark Zuckerberg mengumumkan bahwa ia akan menghabiskan $ 300 juta untuk berita lokal dibeli selama periode tiga tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unsur_berita">Unsur berita</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Unsur berita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Unsur berita"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapat beberapa unsur dalam sebuah berita. Unsur berita yang pertama adalah terbaru, unsur baru merupakan yang terpenting bagi sebuah berita. Berita yang masih hangat akan menarik perhatian pembaca, dari pada berita yang sudah lama. Unsur berita yang berikutnya adalah jarak, jarak terjadinya suatu berita dengan tempat berita itu dipublisir mempunyai arti penting. Dalam berita juga mengenal keluarbiasaan, yang dimaksud dengan keluarbiasaan adalah sesuatu yang aneh, sesuatu yang luar biasa akan selalu menarik perhatian orang. Unsur terakhir adalah akibat, apabila berbicara mengenai berita yang menyangkut jarak, dekat atau jauh tempat kejadian dengan tempat publikasi berita, Carl Warren menyatakan yang paling penting menarik di dunia bagi manusia adalah sesuatu tentang dirinya sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Allan, Stuart, <i>News Culture</i>. (2nd ed. McGraw Hill Open University Press, 2004. ISBN <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-335-21074-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-335-21074-0">0-335-21074-0</a>)</li> <li>Ayalon, Ami. <i>The Press in the Arab Middle East: Sebuah sejarah</i>. (Oxford UP, 1995. ISBN <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-19-508780-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-19-508780-1">0-19-508780-1</a>)</li> <li>Mohammadi, Ali (ed.). <i>International Communication and Globalization: Pendahuluan yang Kritis</i>. London: SAGE, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0761955534" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7619-5553-4</a></li> <li>Parenti, Michael. <i>Inventing Reality: Politik dari Media Berita</i>. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993. ISBN <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-312-08629-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-312-08629-6">0-312-08629-6</a>.</li> <li>Starr, Paul. <i>The Creation of the Media: Asal-usul Politik Komunikasi Modern</i>. New York: Basic Books, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0465081932" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-465-08193-2</a></li> <li>Stephens, Mitchell (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=gsUaAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A History of News</i>.</a> Third edition. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0195189914" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-518991-4</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation journal">Ni Luh Ratih Maha Rani (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ojs.uajy.ac.id/index.php/jik/article/view/155">"Persepsi Jurnalis dan Praktisi Humas terhadap Nilai Berita"</a>. <i>Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi</i>. <b>10</b> (1): 93–94. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1829-6564">1829-6564</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Ilmu+Komunikasi&rft.atitle=Persepsi+Jurnalis+dan+Praktisi+Humas+terhadap+Nilai+Berita&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=93-94&rft.date=2013&rft.issn=1829-6564&rft.au=Ni+Luh+Ratih+Maha+Rani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fojs.uajy.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fjik%2Farticle%2Fview%2F155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABerita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OED-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OED_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"News", <i>Oxford English Dictionary</i>, accessed online, 5 March 2015. "Etymology: Spec. use of plural of new n., after Middle French <i>nouvelles</i> (see novel n.), or classical Latin <i>nova</i> new things, in post-classical Latin also news (from late 13th cent. in British sources), use as noun of neuter plural of <i>novus</i> new (compare classical Latin <i>rēs nova</i> (feminine singular) a new development, a fresh turn of events). Compare later <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">novel n.</span>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=news">"Online Etymology Dictionary"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3Dnews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABerita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obituary-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-obituary_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">"Mrs. John Cosgrave Is Dead Founded Finch Junior College: Was Institution's President Nearly 50 Years; Coined 'Current Events' Phrase". New York Herald Tribune. 1 November 1949.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mrs.+John+Cosgrave+Is+Dead+Founded+Finch+Junior+College%3A+Was+Institution%27s+President+Nearly+50+Years%3B+Coined+%27Current+Events%27+Phrase&rft.date=1949-11-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABerita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Heyd, <i>Reading newspapers</i> (2012), hlm. 35, 82. "... surat kabar mendefinisikan apa berita itu, mengkategorikan dan memperluas domain mereka dengan cepat. Memang, Somerville berpendapat bahwa 'berita' bukan konsep objektif 'historis' tetapi yang didefinisikan oleh industri berita karena menciptakan komoditas yang dijual oleh penerbit kepada publik. "</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shoemaker & Cohen, <i>News Around the World</i> (2006), hlm. 7. "[...] untuk jurnalis penilaian kelaikan berita adalah operasionalisasi berdasarkan kondisi yang disebutkan di atas. Dengan kata lain, praktisi biasanya membangun metode untuk memenuhi persyaratan pekerjaan sehari-hari. Ia jarang memiliki pemahaman teoritis yang mendasarinya apa yang mendefinisikan sesuatu atau seseorang sebagai layak untuk diberitakan.Tentu saja, jurnalis individu dapat terlibat dalam renungan yang lebih abstrak tentang pekerjaan mereka, tetapi profesi secara keseluruhan puas untuk menerapkan kondisi ini dan tidak peduli bahwa teori di balik aplikasi tidak dipahami secara luas. Hall (1981, 147) menyebut berita sebagai konsep 'licin', dengan wartawan mendefinisikan berita sebagai hal-hal yang masuk ke media berita. "</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pettegree, <i>The Invention of News</i> (2014), hal. 6. "Berita sesuai dipasang ke pasar yang berkembang untuk dicetak murah, dan dengan cepat menjadi komoditas penting."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MacGregor-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MacGregor_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Phil MacGregor, "International News Agencies: Mata global yang tidak pernah berkedip ", dalam Fowler-Watt & Allan (eds.), <i>Jurnalisme</i> (2013).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreedictionary.com/newsworthiness">"newsworthiness"</a>. <i>The Free Dictionary</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Free+Dictionary&rft.atitle=newsworthiness&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2Fnewsworthiness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABerita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118170236.ch4"><i>Audel Water Well Pumps and Systems Mini-Ref</i></a>. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2012-02-09. hlm. 33–55. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-118-17023-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-118-17023-6">978-1-118-17023-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Audel+Water+Well+Pumps+and+Systems+Mini-Ref&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pages=33-55&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2012-02-09&rft.isbn=978-1-118-17023-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%2F9781118170236.ch4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABerita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephens, <i>History of News</i> (1988), p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fang, <i>History of Mass Communication</i> (1997), p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://mashable.com/follow/topics/news/">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110519215200/http://mashable.com/follow/topics/news/">Diarsipkan</a> 19 May 2011 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bleumer, Gerrit (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KCdvPCBHCjwC&pg=PA2"><i>Electronic Postage Systems: Technology, Security, Economics</i></a>. hlm. 2. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780387446066" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780387446066">9780387446066</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Electronic+Postage+Systems%3A+Technology%2C+Security%2C+Economics&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780387446066&rft.aulast=Bleumer&rft.aufirst=Gerrit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKCdvPCBHCjwC%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABerita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allan,_2004_p._9-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allan,_2004_p._9_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allan, <i>News Culture</i> (2004), p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Straubhaar and LaRose, <i>Communications Media in the Information Society</i> (1997), p. 390.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lim, "Take Writing" (2006), p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephens, <i>History of News</i> (1988), p. 27–30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Salmon, <i>The Newspaper and the Historian</i> (1923), pp. 1–2, 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephens, <i>History of News</i> (1988), p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kershner, R. (2011-01-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yc7HAAAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA79"><i>The Culture of Joyce’s Ulysses</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Springer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-230-11790-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-230-11790-7">978-0-230-11790-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Culture+of+Joyce%E2%80%99s+Ulysses&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2011-01-11&rft.isbn=978-0-230-11790-7&rft.aulast=Kershner&rft.aufirst=R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyc7HAAAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPA79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABerita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Perse, <i>Media Effects And Society</i> (2001), 1–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zhong, "Searching for Meaning" (2006), pp. 17–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">McCOMBS, Maxwell E.; Shaw, Donald L. (1972-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/poq/article/36/2/176/1853310">"THE AGENDA-SETTING FUNCTION OF MASS MEDIA"</a>. <i>Public Opinion Quarterly</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>36</b> (2): 176–187. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F267990">10.1086/267990</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0033-362X">0033-362X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Opinion+Quarterly&rft.atitle=THE+AGENDA-SETTING+FUNCTION+OF+MASS+MEDIA&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=176-187&rft.date=1972-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F267990&rft.issn=0033-362X&rft.aulast=McCOMBS&rft.aufirst=Maxwell+E.&rft.au=Shaw%2C+Donald+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fpoq%2Farticle%2F36%2F2%2F176%2F1853310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABerita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tien Vu, Hong; Guo, Lei; McCombs, Maxwell E. (2014). "Exploring 'the World Outside and the Pictures in Our Heads': A Network Agenda-Setting Study". <i>Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly</i>. <b>91</b> (4).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journalism+and+Mass+Communication+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Exploring+%27the+World+Outside+and+the+Pictures+in+Our+Heads%27%3A+A+Network+Agenda-Setting+Study&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=4&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Tien+Vu&rft.aufirst=Hong&rft.au=Guo%2C+Lei&rft.au=McCombs%2C+Maxwell+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABerita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theweek.com/articles/453933/how-nonstop-marketing-killed-buzz-anchorman-2">"How nonstop marketing killed my buzz for Anchorman 2"</a>. <i>theweek.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2013-12-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theweek.com&rft.atitle=How+nonstop+marketing+killed+my+buzz+for+Anchorman+2&rft.date=2013-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheweek.com%2Farticles%2F453933%2Fhow-nonstop-marketing-killed-buzz-anchorman-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABerita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/facebook-announces-300-million-investment-local-news-n958726">"Facebook announces $300 million local news investment"</a>. <i>NBC News</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Facebook+announces+%24300+million+local+news+investment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Ftech-news%2Ffacebook-announces-300-million-investment-local-news-n958726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABerita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://social.techcrunch.com/2018/02/03/facebooks-siren-call/">"How Facebook stole the news business"</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=How+Facebook+stole+the+news+business&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsocial.techcrunch.com%2F2018%2F02%2F03%2Ffacebooks-siren-call%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABerita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/facebook-investing-300-million-to-bolster-local-news/">"Facebook investing $300 million in local news initiatives"</a>. <i>www.cbsnews.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=Facebook+investing+%24300+million+in+local+news+initiatives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Ffacebook-investing-300-million-to-bolster-local-news%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABerita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation journal">M.Yoserizal Saragih (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/PEMAS/article/view/4988">"Media Massa dan Jurnalisme: Kajian Pemaknaan Antara Media Massa Cetak dan Jurnalistik"</a>. <i>Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat</i>. <b>6</b> (1): 88. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2355-8679">2355-8679</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Pemberdayaan+Masyarakat&rft.atitle=Media+Massa+dan+Jurnalisme%3A+Kajian+Pemaknaan+Antara+Media+Massa+Cetak+dan+Jurnalistik&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=88&rft.date=2018&rft.issn=2355-8679&rft.au=M.Yoserizal+Saragih&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjurnal.uinsu.ac.id%2Findex.php%2FPEMAS%2Farticle%2Fview%2F4988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABerita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: <i><b><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Berita" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Berita">Berita</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/News/By_Region">Media berita menurut negara</a> di Curlie (dari <a href="/wiki/DMOZ" title="DMOZ">DMOZ</a>)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Newspaper.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Newspaper.svg/40px-Newspaper.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Newspaper.svg/60px-Newspaper.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Newspaper.svg/80px-Newspaper.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="324" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik <a href="/wiki/Jurnalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurnalisme">jurnalisme</a> ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berita&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Jurnalisme-stub" title="Templat:Jurnalisme-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Jurnalisme-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Jurnalisme-stub (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Jurnalisme-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berita&oldid=25407958">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berita&oldid=25407958</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Berita" title="Kategori:Berita">Berita</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Istilah_televisi" title="Kategori:Istilah televisi">Istilah televisi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Komunikasi" title="Kategori:Komunikasi">Komunikasi</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pengetahuan_sosiologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pengetahuan sosiologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengetahuan sosiologi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_berpranala_Curlie" title="Kategori:Artikel berpranala Curlie">Artikel berpranala Curlie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan">Semua artikel rintisan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rintisan_bertopik_jurnalisme" title="Kategori:Rintisan bertopik jurnalisme">Rintisan bertopik jurnalisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan_Maret_2024" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan Maret 2024">Semua artikel rintisan Maret 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 8 Maret 2024, pukul 04.55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berita&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gbbp4","wgBackendResponseTime":181,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.218","walltime":"0.298","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1008,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":27267,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":273,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":27506,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 232.558 1 -total"," 48.97% 113.894 1 Templat:Reflist"," 18.55% 43.137 5 Templat:Cite_journal"," 17.36% 40.373 1 Templat:Redirect"," 13.97% 32.485 1 Templat:Jurnalisme-stub"," 12.71% 29.555 1 Templat:Asbox"," 10.99% 25.547 1 Templat:Wikiquote"," 9.87% 22.943 1 Templat:Sister"," 8.07% 18.765 1 Templat:Side_box"," 6.83% 15.895 5 Templat:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.097","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2847639,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-chdqs","timestamp":"20241122180205","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Berita","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Berita","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q38926","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q38926","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-10-06T13:15:33Z","dateModified":"2024-03-08T04:55:19Z"}</script> </body> </html>