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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forerunners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forerunners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Forerunners </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forerunners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1896_Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1896_Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1896 Games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1896_Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changes_and_adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changes_and_adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Changes and adaptations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changes_and_adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Winter_Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Winter_Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1 Winter Games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Winter_Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paralympics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paralympics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.2 Paralympics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paralympics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Youth_Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Youth_Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.3 Youth Games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Youth_Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st-century_Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st-century_Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 21st-century Games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st-century_Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cost_of_the_Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cost_of_the_Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Cost of the Games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cost_of_the_Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_and_social_impact_on_host_cities_and_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_and_social_impact_on_host_cities_and_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Economic and social impact on host cities and countries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_and_social_impact_on_host_cities_and_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_Olympic_Committee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_Olympic_Committee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 International Olympic Committee </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_Olympic_Committee-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International Olympic Committee subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_Olympic_Committee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Allegations_of_bribery_and_corruption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_of_bribery_and_corruption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Allegations of bribery and corruption </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_of_bribery_and_corruption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercialisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercialisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Commercialisation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Commercialisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Commercialisation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Commercialisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Under_national_organising_committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Under_national_organising_committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Under national organising committees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Under_national_organising_committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Under_IOC_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Under_IOC_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Under IOC control </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Under_IOC_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budget" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budget"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Budget </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budget-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Effect_of_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effect_of_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Effect of television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effect_of_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olympic_marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olympic_marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Olympic marketing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olympic_marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Symbols </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ceremonies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ceremonies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Ceremonies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ceremonies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Ceremonies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Ceremonies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opening_ceremony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opening_ceremony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Opening ceremony </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opening_ceremony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Closing_ceremony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Closing_ceremony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Closing ceremony </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Closing_ceremony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medal_presentation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medal_presentation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Medal presentation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medal_presentation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Sports </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sports subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amateurism_and_professionalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amateurism_and_professionalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Amateurism and professionalism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amateurism_and_professionalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Team_Canada_ice_hockey_dispute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Team_Canada_ice_hockey_dispute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.1 Team Canada ice hockey dispute </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Team_Canada_ice_hockey_dispute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Boycotts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boycotts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Boycotts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boycotts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_of_performance-enhancing_drugs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_of_performance-enhancing_drugs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Use of performance-enhancing drugs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_of_performance-enhancing_drugs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russian_doping_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_doping_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3.1 Russian doping scandal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_doping_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sex_discrimination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sex_discrimination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Sex discrimination </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sex_discrimination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-War_and_terrorism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#War_and_terrorism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5 War and terrorism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-War_and_terrorism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citizenship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citizenship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Citizenship </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Citizenship-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Citizenship subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Citizenship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-IOC_rules_for_citizenship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IOC_rules_for_citizenship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 IOC rules for citizenship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IOC_rules_for_citizenship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reasons_for_changing_citizenship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reasons_for_changing_citizenship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Reasons for changing citizenship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reasons_for_changing_citizenship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Champions_and_medallists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Champions_and_medallists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Champions and medallists </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Champions_and_medallists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Nations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Nations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Nations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Participants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Participants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Participants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Participants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Host_nations_and_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Host_nations_and_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Host nations and cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Host_nations_and_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Olympic Games</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 179 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-179" aria-hidden="true" > 179 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiese_Spele" title="Olimpiese Spele – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Olimpiese Spele" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympische_Spiele" title="Olympische Spiele – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Olympische Spiele" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%8E%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%92%E1%8A%AD_%E1%8C%A8%E1%8B%8B%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8E%E1%89%BD" title="የኦሎምፒክ ጨዋታዎች – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኦሎምፒክ ጨዋታዎች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="ओलम्पिक खेल – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ओलम्पिक खेल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympisc_Gamen" title="Olympisc Gamen – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Olympisc Gamen" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99_%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Олимпиадатә хәмаррақәа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Олимпиадатә хәмаррақәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الألعاب الأولمبية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الألعاب الأولمبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuegos_Olimpicos" title="Chuegos Olimpicos – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chuegos Olimpicos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ողիմպիական Խաղեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ողիմպիական Խաղեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="অলিম্পিক – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অলিম্পিক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuegos_ol%C3%ADmpicos" title="Xuegos olímpicos – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xuegos olímpicos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91embosaraipav%E1%BA%BD" title="Ñembosaraipavẽ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñembosaraipavẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiya_oyunlar%C4%B1" title="Olimpiya oyunları – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Olimpiya oyunları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اولمپیک اویونلاری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اولمپیک اویونلاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="অলিম্পিক ক্রীড়া প্রতিযোগিতা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অলিম্পিক ক্রীড়া প্রতিযোগিতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_%C5%AAn-t%C5%8Dng-ho%C4%93" title="Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiade" title="Olimpiade – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Olimpiade" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Олимпия уйындары – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Олимпия уйындары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Алімпійскія гульні – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алімпійскія гульні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Алімпійскія гульні – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алімпійскія гульні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpikong_Karawat" title="Olimpikong Karawat – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Olimpikong Karawat" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Олимпийски игри – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Олимпийски игри" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨའོ་ལིན་ཕིག་ལུས་རྩལ་འགྲན་ཚོགས། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨའོ་ལིན་ཕིག་ལུས་རྩལ་འགྲན་ཚོགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpijske_igre" title="Olimpijske igre – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Olimpijske igre" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27hoario%C3%B9_Olimpek" title="C'hoarioù Olimpek – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="C'hoarioù Olimpek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Олимпиин наадан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Олимпиин наадан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics" title="Jocs Olímpics – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jocs Olímpics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF_%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%B9%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Олимп вăййисем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Олимп вăййисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympijsk%C3%A9_hry" title="Olympijské hry – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Olympijské hry" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemau_Olympaidd_Modern" title="Gemau Olympaidd Modern – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gemau Olympaidd Modern" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympiske_lege" title="Olympiske lege – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Olympiske lege" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لألعاب لأولمپية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لألعاب لأولمپية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympische_Spiele" title="Olympische Spiele – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Olympische Spiele" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%8D%DE%A9%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0" title="އޮލީމްޕީކްސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮލީމްޕީކްސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BC%C3%BCdisaegsed_ol%C3%BCmpiam%C3%A4ngud" title="Nüüdisaegsed olümpiamängud – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nüüdisaegsed olümpiamängud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%91%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juegos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos" title="Juegos Olímpicos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juegos Olímpicos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiaj_ludoj" title="Olimpiaj ludoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Olimpiaj ludoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juegus_Ol%C3%ADmpicus" title="Juegus Olímpicus – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Juegus Olímpicus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olinpiar_Jokoak" title="Olinpiar Jokoak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Olinpiar Jokoak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="بازی‌های المپیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازی‌های المپیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Olympic Games" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympiskir_leikir" title="Olympiskir leikir – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Olympiskir leikir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeux_olympiques" title="Jeux olympiques – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jeux olympiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympyske_Spullen" title="Olympyske Spullen – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Olympyske Spullen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluich%C3%AD_Oilimpeacha" title="Cluichí Oilimpeacha – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cluichí Oilimpeacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_h-Olympics" title="Na h-Olympics – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na h-Olympics" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos" title="Xogos Olímpicos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xogos Olímpicos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BF%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Аьланпхьен ловзараш – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Аьланпхьен ловзараш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B3" title="आर्विल्ले ऑलिंपिक खेळ – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="आर्विल्ले ऑलिंपिक खेळ" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_Yun-thung-fi" title="Olympic Yun-thung-fi – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Olympic Yun-thung-fi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD" title="올림픽 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="올림픽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasar_Olympic" title="Gasar Olympic – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gasar Olympic" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Օլիմպիական խաղեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օլիմպիական խաղեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="ओलम्पिक खेल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओलम्पिक खेल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpijske_igre" title="Olimpijske igre – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Olimpijske igre" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiala_Ludi" title="Olimpiala Ludi – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Olimpiala Ludi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egwuregwu_Olympic" title="Egwuregwu Olympic – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Egwuregwu Olympic" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiada" title="Olimpiada – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Olimpiada" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiade" title="Olimpiade – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Olimpiade" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jocos_Olympic" title="Jocos Olympic – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jocos Olympic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpic_Ludes" title="Olimpic Ludes – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Olimpic Ludes" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93lymp%C3%ADuleikarnir" title="Ólympíuleikarnir – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ólympíuleikarnir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giochi_olimpici" title="Giochi olimpici – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giochi olimpici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="המשחקים האולימפיים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המשחקים האולימפיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gim_Olympiad%C3%A9" title="Gim Olympiadé – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gim Olympiadé" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiiki_ale%C9%A3ya" title="Olimpiiki aleɣya – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Olimpiiki aleɣya" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F" title="ಒಲಂಪಿಕ್ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಕೂಟ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒಲಂಪಿಕ್ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಕೂಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ოლიმპიური თამაშები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოლიმპიური თამაშები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8E%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%90%DA%A9_%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اولَمپِک کھیل – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اولَمپِک کھیل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Олимпиада ойындары – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Олимпиада ойындары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwariow_Olympek" title="Gwariow Olympek – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwariow Olympek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michezo_ya_Olimpiki" title="Michezo ya Olimpiki – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Michezo ya Olimpiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9_olenpik" title="Jé olenpik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jé olenpik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEstik%C3%AAn_Ol%C3%AEmpiyad%C3%AA" title="Lîstikên Olîmpiyadê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîstikên Olîmpiyadê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Олимпиада оюндары – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Олимпиада оюндары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeghes_olimpics" title="Jeghes olimpics – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Jeghes olimpics" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djuegos_Olimpikos" title="Djuegos Olimpikos – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Djuegos Olimpikos" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81" title="ກິລາໂອແລມປິກ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກິລາໂອແລມປິກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia_(certamina)" title="Olympia (certamina) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Olympia (certamina)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="Olimpiskās spēles – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Olimpiskās spēles" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympesch_Spiller" title="Olympesch Spiller – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Olympesch Spiller" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Олимпиядин къугъунар – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Олимпиядин къугъунар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpin%C4%97s_%C5%BEaidyn%C4%97s" title="Olimpinės žaidynės – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Olimpinės žaidynės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeughi_olimpichi" title="Zeughi olimpichi – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Zeughi olimpichi" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympische_Speule" title="Olympische Speule – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Olympische Speule" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juas_Olimpial" title="Juas Olimpial – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Juas Olimpial" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiaduki%C5%BEat" title="Olimpiadukižat – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Olimpiadukižat" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiai_j%C3%A1t%C3%A9kok" title="Olimpiai játékok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Olimpiai játékok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="ओलम्पिक खेल – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ओलम्पिक खेल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Олимписки игри – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Олимписки игри" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalao_Olimpika" title="Lalao Olimpika – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lalao Olimpika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഒളിമ്പിക്സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒളിമ്പിക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log%C4%A7ob_Olimpiku" title="Logħob Olimpiku – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Logħob Olimpiku" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%81_Orimipia" title="Ngā Orimipia – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ngā Orimipia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="ऑलिंपिक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑलिंपिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="العاب اوليمبيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="العاب اوليمبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="المپیک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="المپیک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik" title="Sukan Olimpik – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sukan Olimpik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_%C3%94ng-d%C3%B4ng-hu%C3%B4i" title="Olympic Ông-dông-huôi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Olympic Ông-dông-huôi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogos_Oul%C3%ADmpicos" title="Jogos Oulímpicos – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jogos Oulímpicos" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Олимпиконь налхкоматне – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Олимпиконь налхкоматне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Олимпын наадам – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Олимпын наадам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%95%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="အိုလံပစ် အားကစားပွဲတော် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုလံပစ် အားကစားပွဲတော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympische_Spelen" title="Olympische Spelen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Olympische Spelen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="ओलम्पिक खेल – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ओलम्पिक खेल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="ओलम्पिक कासा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ओलम्पिक कासा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="近代オリンピック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="近代オリンピック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juoche_olimpiche" title="Juoche olimpiche – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Juoche olimpiche" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88" title="Олимпийн ловзарш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Олимпийн ловзарш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympisk_Spalen" title="Olympisk Spalen – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Olympisk Spalen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympiske_leker" title="Olympiske leker – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Olympiske leker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympiske_leikar" title="Olympiske leikar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Olympiske leikar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammes_Ol%C5%B7mpiques" title="Gammes Olŷmpiques – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Gammes Olŷmpiques" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B2cs_Olimpics" title="Jòcs Olimpics – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jòcs Olimpics" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Олимпий модмаш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Олимпий модмаш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BE" title="ଅଲିମ୍ପିକ କ୍ରୀଡ଼ା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅଲିମ୍ପିକ କ୍ରୀଡ଼ା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiada_o%CA%BByinlari" title="Olimpiada oʻyinlari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Olimpiada oʻyinlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਓਲੰਪਿਕ ਖੇਡਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਲੰਪਿਕ ਖੇਡਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="اولمپکس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اولمپکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weganan_Olimpico" title="Weganan Olimpico – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Weganan Olimpico" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="កីឡាអូឡាំពិក – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កីឡាអូឡាំពិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus_olimpikes" title="Jus olimpikes – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jus olimpikes" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gieugh_ol%C3%ACmpich_modern" title="Gieugh olìmpich modern – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gieugh olìmpich modern" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympsche_Spele" title="Olympsche Spele – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Olympsche Spele" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igrzyska_olimpijskie" title="Igrzyska olimpijskie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Igrzyska olimpijskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos" title="Jogos Olímpicos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jogos Olímpicos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiyada_oy%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1" title="Olimpiyada oyınları – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Olimpiyada oyınları" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jocurile_Olimpice" title="Jocurile Olimpice – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jocurile Olimpice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gieus_olimpics" title="Gieus olimpics – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Gieus olimpics" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apuwasinyuq_pukllaykuna" title="Apuwasinyuq pukllaykuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Apuwasinyuq pukllaykuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Олімпійскы гры – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Олімпійскы гры" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Олимпийские игры – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Олимпийские игры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Олимпия оонньуулара – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Олимпия оонньуулара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%27aloga_Olimipeka" title="Ta'aloga Olimipeka – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ta'aloga Olimipeka" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B0" title="ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giogos_ol%C3%ACmpicos" title="Giogos olìmpicos – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giogos olìmpicos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_Gemmes" title="Olympic Gemmes – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Olympic Gemmes" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loj%C3%ABrat_Olimpike" title="Lojërat Olimpike – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lojërat Olimpike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B2cura_Ol%C3%ACmpici" title="Jòcura Olìmpici – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jòcura Olìmpici" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="ඔලිම්පික් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඔලිම්පික්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Olympic Games" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%DA%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="اولمپڪ رانديون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اولمپڪ رانديون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympijsk%C3%A9_hry_(modern%C3%A9)" title="Olympijské hry (moderné) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Olympijské hry (moderné)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpijske_igre" title="Olimpijske igre – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Olimpijske igre" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86%DA%B5%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="یارییەکانی ئۆڵمپیک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارییەکانی ئۆڵمپیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Олимпијске игре – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Олимпијске игре" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpijske_igre" title="Olimpijske igre – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Olimpijske igre" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiade" title="Olimpiade – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Olimpiade" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympialaiset" title="Olympialaiset – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Olympialaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympiska_spelen" title="Olympiska spelen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Olympiska spelen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palarong_Olimpiko" title="Palarong Olimpiko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Palarong Olimpiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒலிம்பிக்கு விளையாட்டுகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒலிம்பிக்கு விளையாட்டுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urarn_Ulambiyn" title="Urarn Ulambiyn – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Urarn Ulambiyn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uraren_ulempiyen" title="Uraren ulempiyen – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Uraren ulempiyen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Олимпия уеннары – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Олимпия уеннары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఒలింపిక్ క్రీడలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఒలింపిక్ క్రీడలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กีฬาโอลิมปิก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กีฬาโอลิมปิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D3%A3" title="Бозиҳои олимпӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бозиҳои олимпӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiyat_Oyunlar%C4%B1" title="Olimpiyat Oyunları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Olimpiyat Oyunları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Олимпиада – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Олимпиада" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Олімпійські ігри – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олімпійські ігри" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="اولمپکس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اولمپکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zughi_O%C5%82%C3%ACnpeghi" title="Zughi Ołìnpeghi – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zughi Ołìnpeghi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpi%C5%BEed_v%C3%A4ndod" title="Olimpižed vändod – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Olimpižed vändod" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_v%E1%BA%ADn_h%E1%BB%99i" title="Thế vận hội – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế vận hội" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C3%BCmpiam%C3%A4ngoq" title="Olümpiamängoq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Olümpiamängoq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djeus_olimpikes" title="Djeus olimpikes – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djeus olimpikes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="奧林匹克運動會 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="奧林匹克運動會" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamulay_Olimpiko" title="Pamulay Olimpiko – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pamulay Olimpiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="奧林匹克运动会 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奧林匹克运动会" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2" title="אלימפיאדע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלימפיאדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%8Cd%C3%ADje_%C3%92l%C3%ADmp%C3%ADk%C3%AC" title="Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="奧林匹克運動會 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧林匹克運動會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kay%C3%AA_olimpiki" title="Kayê olimpiki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kayê olimpiki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympische_Spe%C3%AAl%27n" title="Olympische Speêl'n – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Olympische Speêl'n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimp%C4%97n%C4%97s_%C5%BEaid%C4%ABn%C4%97s" title="Olimpėnės žaidīnės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Olimpėnės žaidīnės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="奥林匹克运动会 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥林匹克运动会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵡⵍⴰⵎⴱⴱⵢⴰⵏⵏ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵡⵍⴰⵎⴱⴱⵢⴰⵏⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5389#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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For the most recent event, see <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024 Summer Olympics</a>. For the ancient Greek games, see <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games" title="Ancient Olympic Games">Ancient Olympic Games</a>. 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olympic Games</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-bottom:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Olympic Rings"><img alt="Olympic Rings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/200px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/300px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/400px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="158" /></a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> Main topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bids_for_the_Olympic_Games" title="Bids for the Olympic Games">Bids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_boycotts" title="List of Olympic Games boycotts">Boycotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games_ceremony" title="Olympic Games ceremony">Ceremonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Charter" title="Olympic Charter">Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doping_at_the_Olympic_Games" title="Doping at the Olympic Games">Doping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities" title="List of Olympic Games host cities">Host cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_sports_federations" title="List of international sports federations">IFs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">IOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_medal" title="Olympic medal">Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-time_Olympic_Games_medal_table" title="All-time Olympic Games medal table">Medal tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Olympic_medalists" title="Lists of Olympic medalists">Medalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Olympic_Committee" title="National Olympic Committee">NOCs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympism" title="Olympism">Olympism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin_Medal" title="Pierre de Coubertin Medal">Pierre de Coubertin Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_scandals,_controversies_and_incidents" title="List of Olympic Games scandals, controversies and incidents">Scandals and controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_sports" title="Olympic sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_symbols" title="Olympic symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympics_on_television" title="Olympics on television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_torch_relays" title="List of Olympic torch relays">Torch relays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues" title="List of Olympic venues">Venues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participation_of_women_in_the_Olympics" title="Participation of women in the Olympics">Women participation</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> Games</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_Olympic_Games" title="Youth Olympic Games">Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Esports_Series" title="Olympic Esports Series">Esports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> Regional games</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Games" title="African Games">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Games" title="Asian Games">Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Games" title="European Games">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Games" title="Mediterranean Games">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Games" title="Pacific Games">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Pan-American</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> Defunct games</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games" title="Ancient Olympic Games">Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercalated_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercalated Games">Intercalated</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_Games_sidebar" title="Template:Olympic Games sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_Games_sidebar" title="Template talk:Olympic Games sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_Games_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic Games sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The modern Olympic Games (Olympics; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Jeux olympiques,)<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a> are the world's leading international sporting events. They feature summer and <a href="/wiki/Winter_sports" title="Winter sports">winter sports</a> competitions in which thousands of <a href="/wiki/Athletes" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletes">athletes</a> from around the world participate in a <a href="/wiki/Multi-sport_event" title="Multi-sport event">variety of competitions</a>. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition, with more than 200 teams, representing sovereign states and territories, participating. By default, the Games generally substitute for any world championships during the year in which they take place (however, each class usually maintains its own records).<a href="#cite_note-EB-3">[2]</a> The Olympics are staged every four years. Since <a href="/wiki/1994_Winter_Olympics" title="1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a>, they have alternated between the <a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Summer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Winter Olympics</a> every two years during the four-year <a href="/wiki/Olympiad" title="Olympiad">Olympiad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> Their creation was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games" title="Ancient Olympic Games">ancient Olympic Games</a>, held in <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia, Greece</a> from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin">Baron Pierre de Coubertin</a> founded the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> (IOC) in 1894, leading to the first modern Games in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> in 1896. The IOC is the governing body of the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Movement">Olympic Movement</a>, which encompasses all entities and individuals involved in the Olympic Games. The <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Charter" title="Olympic Charter">Olympic Charter</a> defines their structure and authority. The evolution of the Olympic Movement during the 20th and 21st centuries has resulted in numerous changes to the Olympic Games. Some of these adjustments include the creation of the Winter Olympic Games for snow and ice sports, the <a href="/wiki/Paralympic_Games" title="Paralympic Games">Paralympic Games</a> for athletes with disabilities, the <a href="/wiki/Youth_Olympic_Games" title="Youth Olympic Games">Youth Olympic Games</a> for athletes aged 14 to 18, the five Continental Games (<a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Pan American</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_Games" title="African Games">African</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asian_Games" title="Asian Games">Asian</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Games" title="European Games">European</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Games" title="Pacific Games">Pacific</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/World_Games" title="World Games">World Games</a> for sports that are not contested in the Olympic Games. The IOC also endorses the <a href="/wiki/Deaflympics" title="Deaflympics">Deaflympics</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Special_Olympics" title="Special Olympics">Special Olympics</a>. The IOC need to adapt to a variety of economic, political, and technological advancements. The <a href="#Amateurism_and_professionalism">abuse of amateur rules</a> prompted the IOC to shift away from pure <a href="/wiki/Amateur_sports" title="Amateur sports">amateurism</a>, as envisioned by Coubertin, to the acceptance of <a href="/wiki/Professional_athlete" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional athlete">professional athletes</a> participating at the Games. The growing importance of mass media has created the issue of <a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(commercial)" title="Sponsor (commercial)">corporate sponsorship</a> and general commercialisation of the Games. World Wars <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">I</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">II</a> led to the cancellation of the <a href="/wiki/1916_Summer_Olympics" title="1916 Summer Olympics">1916</a>, <a href="/wiki/1940_Summer_Olympics" title="1940 Summer Olympics">1940</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1944_Summer_Olympics" title="1944 Summer Olympics">1944</a> Olympics; large-scale boycotts during the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> limited participation in the <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a> and <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a> Olympics;<a href="#cite_note-olympic.org-6">[5]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a> Olympics were postponed until 2021 because of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_restrictions" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 restrictions">COVID-19 restrictions</a>. The Olympic Movement consists of <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_sports_federations" title="List of international sports federations">international sports federations</a> (IFs), <a href="/wiki/National_Olympic_Committee" title="National Olympic Committee">National Olympic Committees</a> (NOCs), and organising committees for each specific Olympic Games. As the decision-making body, the IOC is responsible for choosing the host city for each Games, and organises and funds the Games according to the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Charter" title="Olympic Charter">Olympic Charter</a>. The IOC also determines the Olympic programme, consisting of the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_sports" title="Olympic sports">sports</a> to be contested at the Games. There are several Olympic rituals and symbols, such as the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic flag">Olympic flag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Flame#Torches" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Flame">torch</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games_ceremony" title="Olympic Games ceremony">opening and closing ceremonies</a>. Over 14,000 athletes competed at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a> and <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Winter Olympics</a> combined, in 40 different sports and 448 events. The first-, second-, and third-place finishers in each event receive <a href="/wiki/Olympic_medal" title="Olympic medal">Olympic medals</a>: gold, silver, and bronze, respectively. The Games have grown to the point that nearly every nation is now represented; colonies and overseas territories are often allowed to field their own teams. This growth has created numerous challenges and <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games_scandals_and_controversies" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Games scandals and controversies">controversies</a>, including <a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_boycotts" title="List of Olympic Games boycotts">boycotts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Use_of_performance-enhancing_drugs_in_the_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of performance-enhancing drugs in the Olympic Games">doping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Match_fixing" title="Match fixing">match fixing</a>, bribery, and terrorism. Every two years, the Olympics and its media exposure provide athletes with the chance to attain national and international fame. The Games also provide an opportunity for the host city and country to showcase themselves to the world. The Olympic Games have become a significant global event, fostering international cooperation and cultural exchange.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> At the same time, hosting the Olympic Games can also bring significant economic benefits and challenges to the host city, affecting infrastructure, tourism and local communities.<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancient_Olympics">Ancient Olympics</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games" title="Ancient Olympic Games">Ancient Olympic Games</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympia-stadion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Olympia-stadion.jpg/220px-Olympia-stadion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Olympia-stadion.jpg/330px-Olympia-stadion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Olympia-stadion.jpg/440px-Olympia-stadion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games" title="Ancient Olympic Games">Ancient Olympic Games</a> stadium in <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia, Greece</a></figcaption></figure> The Ancient Olympic Games (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: τὰ Ὀλύμπια, ta Olympia<a href="#cite_note-perseus.tuft.edu-9">[8]</a>) were religious and athletic festivals held every four years at the sanctuary of <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia, Greece</a>. The date of the festival was determined according to a complicated formula whereby the midpoint of the festival would occur during the second full moon after the <a href="/wiki/Summer_solstice" title="Summer solstice">summer solstice</a>—usually late August or early September.<a href="#cite_note-FinleyPleket-10">[9]</a>: p. 26 <a href="#cite_note-Perrottet-11">[10]</a>: p. 38  This "came after the annual harvest but before the picking of the olives."<a href="#cite_note-Perrottet-11">[10]</a> Heralds were sent from Elis to announce the dates.<a href="#cite_note-FinleyPleket-10">[9]</a>: p. 26 <a href="#cite_note-Perrottet-11">[10]</a>: p. 38  Competition at first was among only "legitimate sons of free-born Greek parents."<a href="#cite_note-Perrottet-11">[10]</a>: p. 49  However, after Macedonia, and then Rome, conquered Greece, the ten Olympic judges loosened the earlier standard and permitted anyone who spoke Greek to participate.<a href="#cite_note-Perrottet-11">[10]</a>: p. 50  Tens of thousands of Greeks would make the difficult journey to attend the festival.<a href="#cite_note-FinleyPleket-10">[9]</a>: p. 55  Some sources say as many as 40,000 attended.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> These Games featured mainly athletic but also combat sports such as wrestling and the <a href="/wiki/Pankration" title="Pankration">pankration</a>, horse and chariot racing events. It has been widely written that during the Games, all conflicts among the participating city-states were postponed until the Games were finished. This cessation of hostilities was known as the Olympic peace or truce.<a href="#cite_note-Swaddling_2000_p54-14">[13]</a> This idea is a modern myth because the Greeks never suspended their wars. The truce did allow those religious pilgrims who were traveling to <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia</a> to pass through warring territories unmolested because they were protected by Zeus.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> See also Finley and Pleket.<a href="#cite_note-FinleyPleket-10">[9]</a>: pp. 98–99  The origin of the Olympics is shrouded in mystery and legend;<a href="#cite_note-Young2004-16">[15]</a>: p. 12  one of the most popular myths identifies <a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a> and his father <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> as the progenitors of the Games.<a href="#cite_note-Young2004-16">[15]</a>: pp. 12–13 <a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pindar-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1992227-19">[18]</a> According to legend, it was Heracles who first called the Games "Olympic" and established the custom of holding them every four years.<a href="#cite_note-Pindar-18">[17]</a> The myth continues that after Heracles completed his <a href="/wiki/Labours_of_Hercules" title="Labours of Hercules">twelve labours</a>, he built the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium" title="Olympic Stadium">Olympic Stadium</a> as an honour to Zeus. Following its completion, he walked in a straight line for 200 steps and called this distance a "<a href="/wiki/Stadion_(unit_of_length)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadion (unit of length)">stadion</a>" (Ancient Greek: στάδιον, <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>: stadium, "stage"), which later became a <a href="/wiki/Stadion_(unit_of_length)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadion (unit of length)">unit of distance</a>. The most widely accepted inception date for the Ancient Olympics is 776 BC; this is based on inscriptions, found at <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia</a>, listing the winners of a footrace held every four years starting in 776 BC.<a href="#cite_note-EB-3">[2]</a> For the first thirteen Olympics, the stadion footrace was the only event contested,<a href="#cite_note-Perrottet-11">[10]</a>: p. 145 <a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> and victory in that sprint was so valued that the next <a href="/wiki/Olympiad" title="Olympiad">Olympiad</a> was named after the winner, e.g. "the third year of the eighteenth Olympiad when Ladas of Argos won the stadion."<a href="#cite_note-Perrottet-11">[10]</a>: p. 145  The Ancient Games varied over time, but they came to feature running events, a pentathlon (consisting of a jumping event, <a href="/wiki/Discus_throw" title="Discus throw">discus</a> and javelin throws, a foot race, and wrestling), boxing, wrestling, <a href="/wiki/Pankration" title="Pankration">pankration</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Equestrianism" title="Equestrianism">equestrian</a> events.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowther200759–61-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> Tradition has it that <a href="/wiki/Coroebus_of_Elis" title="Coroebus of Elis">Coroebus</a>, a cook from the city of <a href="/wiki/Elis_(city)" title="Elis (city)">Elis</a>, was the first Olympic champion,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGolden200924-23">[22]</a> which indicates that the competition was not limited to the aristocracy.<a href="#cite_note-Perrottet-11">[10]</a>: pp. 50–51  The Olympics were of fundamental religious importance, and the sporting events, which were held alongside ritual sacrifices honouring both Zeus (whose <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Zeus_at_Olympia" title="Statue of Zeus at Olympia">famous statue</a> by <a href="/wiki/Phidias" title="Phidias">Phidias</a> stood in his temple at <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Pelops" title="Pelops">Pelops</a> (divine hero and mythical king of Olympia), did not start until the festival's second day.<a href="#cite_note-FinleyPleket-10">[9]</a>: p. 15  (Pelops was famous for his chariot race with King <a href="/wiki/Oenomaus" title="Oenomaus">Oenomaus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pisa,_Greece" title="Pisa, Greece">Pisatis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurkert198395-24">[23]</a>) The winners of the events were admired and immortalised in poems and statues.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwaddling199990–93-25">[24]</a> Although a wreath made from the sacred olive tree in the precinct of Zeus was the only official prize at the Olympic Games, winners' fame brought them economic wealth, too, in the form of subsidies from their hometowns and wealthy sponsors. See, e.g., Finley and Pleket,<a href="#cite_note-FinleyPleket-10">[9]</a>: pp. 24, 76–82  and Perrottet<a href="#cite_note-Perrottet-11">[10]</a>: pp. 13–14  The Games were held every four years, and this period, known as an <a href="/wiki/Olympiad" title="Olympiad">Olympiad</a>, was used by Greeks as one of their units of time measurement. The Games were part of a cycle known as the <a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Games" title="Panhellenic Games">Panhellenic Games</a>, which included the <a href="/wiki/Pythian_Games" title="Pythian Games">Pythian Games</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nemean_Games" title="Nemean Games">Nemean Games</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Isthmian_Games" title="Isthmian Games">Isthmian Games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> The Olympic Games reached the height of their success in the 6th and 5th centuries BC, but then gradually declined in importance as the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Romans</a> gained power and influence in Greece. While there is no scholarly consensus as to when the Games officially ended, the most commonly held date is 393 AD, when the emperor <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a> decreed that all pagan cults and practices be eliminated.<a href="#cite_note-28">[b]</a> Another date commonly cited is 426 AD, when his successor, <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II" title="Theodosius II">Theodosius II</a>, ordered the destruction of all Greek temples.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowther200754-27">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_Games">Modern Games</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities" title="List of Olympic Games host cities">List of Olympic Games host cities</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forerunners">Forerunners</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baron_Pierre_de_Coubertin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Baron_Pierre_de_Coubertin.jpg/220px-Baron_Pierre_de_Coubertin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Baron_Pierre_de_Coubertin.jpg/330px-Baron_Pierre_de_Coubertin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Baron_Pierre_de_Coubertin.jpg/440px-Baron_Pierre_de_Coubertin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2327" data-file-height="3284" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin">Pierre de Coubertin</a>, co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> and its second president</figcaption></figure> Various uses of the term "Olympic" to describe athletic events in the modern era have been documented since the 17th century. The first such event was the <a href="/wiki/Cotswold_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotswold Games">Cotswold Games</a> or "Cotswold Olimpick Games", an annual meeting near <a href="/wiki/Chipping_Campden" title="Chipping Campden">Chipping Campden</a>, England, involving various sports. It was first organised by the lawyer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dover_(Cotswold_Games)" title="Robert Dover (Cotswold Games)">Robert Dover</a> between 1612 and 1642, with several later celebrations leading up to the present day. The <a href="/wiki/British_Olympic_Association" title="British Olympic Association">British Olympic Association</a>, in its bid for the <a href="/wiki/2012_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Olympic Games">2012 Olympic Games</a> in London, mentioned these games as "the first stirrings of Britain's Olympic beginnings".<a href="#cite_note-BOA-29">[27]</a> L'Olympiade de la République, a national Olympic festival held annually from 1796 to 1798 in <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">Revolutionary France</a> also attempted to emulate the ancient Olympic Games.<a href="#cite_note-frencholympics-30">[28]</a> The competition included several disciplines from the ancient Greek Olympics. The 1796 Games also marked the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Metric_system" title="Metric system">metric system</a> into sport.<a href="#cite_note-frencholympics-30">[28]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Notis_-_Gim_Nas_Stik_-_1834-08-16.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Notis_-_Gim_Nas_Stik_-_1834-08-16.png/220px-Notis_-_Gim_Nas_Stik_-_1834-08-16.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Notis_-_Gim_Nas_Stik_-_1834-08-16.png/330px-Notis_-_Gim_Nas_Stik_-_1834-08-16.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Notis_-_Gim_Nas_Stik_-_1834-08-16.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The 1834 handbill, written in phonetic vernacular, advertising "Ho-limpyc Gaymes" in <a href="/wiki/Oswestry" title="Oswestry">Oswestry</a>, Shropshire, England</figcaption></figure> In 1834 and 1836, the Olympic games were held in Ramlösa, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, in 1843, organised by Gustaf Johan Schartau and others. At most 25,000 spectators saw the games.<a href="#cite_note-FindlingPelle-31">[29]</a> In 1850, an Olympian Class was started by <a href="/wiki/William_Penny_Brookes" title="William Penny Brookes">William Penny Brookes</a> at <a href="/wiki/Much_Wenlock" title="Much Wenlock">Much Wenlock</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a>, England. In 1859, Brookes changed the name to the <a href="/wiki/Wenlock_Olympian_Games" title="Wenlock Olympian Games">Wenlock Olympian Games</a>. This annual sports festival continues to this day.<a href="#cite_note-Young2004.13-32">[30]</a>: p. 144  The Wenlock Olympian Society was founded by Brookes on 15 November 1860.<a href="#cite_note-Young1996-33">[31]</a>: p. 28  Between 1862 and 1867, <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> held an annual Grand Olympic Festival. Devised by <a href="/wiki/John_Hulley" title="John Hulley">John Hulley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pierre_Melly" title="Charles Pierre Melly">Charles Pierre Melly</a>, these games were the first to be wholly amateur in nature and international in outlook, although only 'gentlemen amateurs' could compete.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatthews200553–54-34">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeiler2004-35">[33]</a> The programme of the first modern Olympiad in Athens in 1896 was almost identical to that of the Liverpool Olympics.<a href="#cite_note-Girginov_Parry_2005_p38-36">[34]</a> In 1865 Hulley, Brookes and E.G. Ravenstein founded the National Olympian Association in Liverpool, a forerunner of the <a href="/wiki/British_Olympic_Association" title="British Olympic Association">British Olympic Association</a>. Its articles of foundation provided the framework for the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Charter" title="Olympic Charter">International Olympic Charter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Young1996-33">[31]</a>: p. 24  In 1866, a national Olympic Games in Great Britain was organised at London's <a href="/wiki/The_Crystal_Palace" title="The Crystal Palace">Crystal Palace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revival">Revival</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Evangelos_Zappas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Evangelos_Zappas.jpg/220px-Evangelos_Zappas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Evangelos_Zappas.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Evangelos_Zappas" title="Evangelos Zappas">Evangelos Zappas</a>, co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a></figcaption></figure> Greek interest in reviving the Olympic Games began with the <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> in 1821. It was first proposed by poet and newspaper editor <a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Soutsos" title="Panagiotis Soutsos">Panagiotis Soutsos</a> in his poem "Dialogue of the Dead", published in 1833.<a href="#cite_note-Young1996-33">[31]</a>: p. 1  <a href="/wiki/Evangelos_Zappas" title="Evangelos Zappas">Evangelos Zappas</a>, a wealthy Greek-Romanian philanthropist, first wrote to <a href="/wiki/King_Otto_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="King Otto of Greece">King Otto of Greece</a>, in 1856, offering to fund a permanent revival of the Olympic Games.<a href="#cite_note-Young1996-33">[31]</a>: p. 14  Zappas sponsored the first <a href="/wiki/Zappas_Olympics" title="Zappas Olympics">Olympic Games</a> in 1859, which was held in an <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> city square. Athletes participated from Greece and the Ottoman Empire. Zappas funded the restoration of the ancient <a href="/wiki/Panathenaic_Stadium" title="Panathenaic Stadium">Panathenaic Stadium</a> so that it could host all future Olympic Games.<a href="#cite_note-Young1996-33">[31]</a>: p. 14  The stadium hosted the Olympics in 1870 and 1875.<a href="#cite_note-Young1996-33">[31]</a>: pp. 2, 13–23, 81  Thirty thousand spectators attended that Games in 1870, though no official attendance records are available for the 1875 Games.<a href="#cite_note-Young1996-33">[31]</a>: p. 44  In 1890, after attending the Olympian Games of the <a href="/wiki/Wenlock_Olympian_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenlock Olympian Society">Wenlock Olympian Society</a>, Baron <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin">Pierre de Coubertin</a>, who aimed to promote international peace and friendship through sports,<a href="#cite_note-EB-3">[2]</a> was inspired to found the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> (IOC).<a href="#cite_note-wenlock-38">[36]</a> Coubertin built on the ideas and work of Brookes and Zappas with the aim of establishing internationally rotating Olympic Games that would occur every four years.<a href="#cite_note-wenlock-38">[36]</a> He presented these ideas during the first <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Congress" title="Olympic Congress">Olympic Congress</a> of the newly created International Olympic Committee. This meeting was held from 16 to 23 June 1894, at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a>. On the last day of the Congress, it was decided that the first Olympic Games to come under the auspices of the IOC would take place in Athens in 1896.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoubertinPhilemonPolitisAnninos18978Part_2-39">[37]</a> The IOC elected the Greek writer <a href="/wiki/Demetrius_Vikelas" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetrius Vikelas">Demetrius Vikelas</a> as its first president.<a href="#cite_note-Young1996-33">[31]</a>: pp. 100–105  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1896_Games">1896 Games</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896 Summer Olympics</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1896_Olympic_opening_ceremony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/1896_Olympic_opening_ceremony.jpg/220px-1896_Olympic_opening_ceremony.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/1896_Olympic_opening_ceremony.jpg/330px-1896_Olympic_opening_ceremony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/1896_Olympic_opening_ceremony.jpg/440px-1896_Olympic_opening_ceremony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>The opening ceremony of the <a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Panathinaiko_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Panathinaiko Stadium">Panathinaiko Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></figcaption></figure> The first Games held under the auspices of the IOC were hosted in the Panathenaic Stadium in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> in 1896. The Games brought together 14 nations and 241 athletes who competed in 43 events.<a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a> Zappas and his cousin <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Zappas" title="Konstantinos Zappas">Konstantinos Zappas</a> had left the Greek government a trust to fund future Olympic Games. This trust was used to help finance the 1896 Games.<a href="#cite_note-Young1996-33">[31]</a>: p. 117 <a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Averoff" title="George Averoff">George Averoff</a> contributed generously for the refurbishment of the stadium in preparation for the Games.<a href="#cite_note-Young1996-33">[31]</a>: p. 128  The Greek government also provided funding, which was expected to be recouped through the sale of tickets and from the sale of the first Olympic commemorative stamp set.<a href="#cite_note-Young1996-33">[31]</a>: p. 128  Greek officials and the public were enthusiastic about the experience of hosting an Olympic Games.<a href="#cite_note-43">[41]</a> This feeling was shared by many of the athletes, who even demanded that Athens be the permanent Olympic host city. The IOC intended for subsequent Games to be rotated to various host cities around the world. The <a href="/wiki/1900_Summer_Olympics" title="1900 Summer Olympics">second Olympics</a> was held in Paris.<a href="#cite_note-44">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Changes_and_adaptations">Changes and adaptations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Summer Olympic Games</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Field_1904.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Francis_Field_1904.jpg/220px-Francis_Field_1904.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Francis_Field_1904.jpg/330px-Francis_Field_1904.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Francis_Field_1904.jpg/440px-Francis_Field_1904.jpg 2x" data-file-width="955" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Francis_Olympic_Field" title="Francis Olympic Field">Francis Field</a> at <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a> during the <a href="/wiki/1904_Summer_Olympics" title="1904 Summer Olympics">1904 Summer Olympics</a></figcaption></figure> After the success of the 1896 Games, the Olympics entered a period of stagnation which threatened its survival. The Olympic Games held at the <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1900)" title="Exposition Universelle (1900)">Paris Exposition in 1900</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase_Exposition" title="Louisiana Purchase Exposition">Louisiana Purchase Exposition</a> at <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> in <a href="/wiki/1904_Summer_Olympics" title="1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a> failed to attract much participation or notice. Of the 650 athletes in the 1904 Olympics, 580 were American; the winner of the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">marathon</a> was later disqualified upon discovery of a photograph of him riding in a car during the race.<a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a> The Games rebounded with the <a href="/wiki/1906_Intercalated_Games" title="1906 Intercalated Games">1906 Intercalated Games</a> (so-called because they were the second Olympics to take place within the third Olympiad), which were held in Athens. These Games attracted a broad international field of participants and generated a great deal of public interest, marking the beginning of a rise in both the popularity and the size of the Olympics. The 1906 Games were officially recognised by the IOC at the time (although not any longer), and no Intercalated Games have been held since.<a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Winter_Games">Winter Games</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Winter Olympic Games</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-05472,_St._Moritz,_Winterolympiade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-05472%2C_St._Moritz%2C_Winterolympiade.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-05472%2C_St._Moritz%2C_Winterolympiade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-05472%2C_St._Moritz%2C_Winterolympiade.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-05472%2C_St._Moritz%2C_Winterolympiade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-05472%2C_St._Moritz%2C_Winterolympiade.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-05472%2C_St._Moritz%2C_Winterolympiade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> game during the <a href="/wiki/1928_Winter_Olympics" title="1928 Winter Olympics">1928 Winter Olympics</a> at <a href="/wiki/St._Moritz" title="St. Moritz">St. Moritz</a></figcaption></figure> The Winter Olympics was created to feature snow and ice sports that were logistically impossible to hold during the Summer Games. Figure skating (in 1908 and 1920) and ice hockey (in 1920) were featured as Olympic events at the Summer Olympics.<a href="#cite_note-hines-xxii-47">[45]</a> The IOC desired to expand this list of sports to encompass other winter activities. At the <a href="/wiki/List_of_IOC_meetings" title="List of IOC meetings">1921 Olympic Congress</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>, it was decided to hold a winter version of the Olympic Games. A winter sports week (it was actually 11 days) was held in <a href="/wiki/1924_Winter_Olympics" title="1924 Winter Olympics">1924</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix">Chamonix</a>, France, in connection with the <a href="/wiki/1924_Summer_Olympics" title="1924 Summer Olympics">Paris Games</a> held three months later; this event became the first <a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Winter Olympic Games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chamonix-48">[46]</a> Although, it was intended that the same country host both the Winter and Summer Games in a given year, this idea was quickly abandoned. The IOC mandated that the Winter Games be celebrated every four years in the same year as their summer counterpart.<a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a> This tradition was upheld through the <a href="/wiki/1992_Winter_Olympics" title="1992 Winter Olympics">1992 Games</a> in <a href="/wiki/Albertville" title="Albertville">Albertville</a>, France; after that, beginning with the <a href="/wiki/1994_Winter_Olympics" title="1994 Winter Olympics">1994 Games</a>, the Winter Olympics were held every four years, two years after each Summer Olympics.<a href="#cite_note-FindlingPelle-31">[29]</a>: p. 405  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Paralympics">Paralympics</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Paralympic_Games" title="Paralympic Games">Paralympic Games</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:031164_-_Tokyo_opening_ceremony_-7_-_1a_-_adjusted.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/031164_-_Tokyo_opening_ceremony_-7_-_1a_-_adjusted.jpg/220px-031164_-_Tokyo_opening_ceremony_-7_-_1a_-_adjusted.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/031164_-_Tokyo_opening_ceremony_-7_-_1a_-_adjusted.jpg/330px-031164_-_Tokyo_opening_ceremony_-7_-_1a_-_adjusted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/031164_-_Tokyo_opening_ceremony_-7_-_1a_-_adjusted.jpg/440px-031164_-_Tokyo_opening_ceremony_-7_-_1a_-_adjusted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1867" data-file-height="1186" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1964_Summer_Paralympics" title="1964 Summer Paralympics">1964 Summer Paralympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></figcaption></figure> In 1948, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Guttmann" title="Ludwig Guttmann">Sir Ludwig Guttmann</a>, determined to promote the rehabilitation of soldiers after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, organised a multi-sport event between several hospitals to coincide with the <a href="/wiki/1948_Summer_Olympics" title="1948 Summer Olympics">1948 London Olympics</a>. Originally known as the <a href="/wiki/Stoke_Mandeville_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoke Mandeville Games">Stoke Mandeville Games</a>, Guttmann's event became an annual sports festival. Over the next 12 years, Guttmann and others continued their efforts to use sports as an avenue to healing. In 1960, Guttmann brought 400 athletes to Rome to compete in the "Parallel Olympics", which ran in parallel with the <a href="/wiki/1960_Summer_Olympics" title="1960 Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</a> and came to be known as the first <a href="/wiki/1960_Summer_Paralympics" title="1960 Summer Paralympics">Paralympics</a>. Since then, the Paralympics have been held in every Olympic year and, starting with the <a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988 Summer Games</a> in Seoul, the host city for the Olympics has also played host to the Paralympics.<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a> <a href="#cite_note-52">[c]</a> The <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> (IOC) and the <a href="/wiki/International_Paralympic_Committee" title="International Paralympic Committee">International Paralympic Committee</a> (IPC) signed an agreement in 2001 which guaranteed that host cities would be contracted to manage both the Olympic and Paralympic Games.<a href="#cite_note-Parahist-53">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[51]</a> The agreement came into effect at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Paralympics" title="2008 Summer Paralympics">2008 Summer Games</a> in Beijing, and at the <a href="/wiki/2010_Winter_Paralympics" title="2010 Winter Paralympics">2010 Winter Games</a> in Vancouver. Two years before the 2012 Games, the <a href="/wiki/London_Organising_Committee_of_the_Olympic_Games_and_Paralympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games">LOCOG</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Coe" title="Sebastian Coe">Lord Coe</a> made the following statement about the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Paralympics" title="2012 Summer Paralympics">Paralympics</a> and <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">Olympics</a> in London:<a href="#cite_note-55">[52]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">We want to change public attitudes towards disability, celebrate the excellence of Paralympic sport and to enshrine from the very outset that the two Games are an integrated whole. </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Youth_Games">Youth Games</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Youth_Olympic_Games" title="Youth Olympic Games">Youth Olympic Games</a></div> In 2010, the Olympic Games were complemented by the Youth Games, which give athletes between the ages of 14 and 18 the chance to compete. The Youth Olympic Games were conceived by IOC president <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Rogge" title="Jacques Rogge">Jacques Rogge</a> in 2001 and approved during the 119th Congress of the IOC.<a href="#cite_note-Rogge_introduces-56">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2010_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="2010 Summer Youth Olympics">first Summer Youth Games</a> were held in Singapore from 14 to 26 August 2010, while the <a href="/wiki/2012_Winter_Youth_Olympics" title="2012 Winter Youth Olympics">inaugural Winter Games</a> were hosted in <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>, Austria, two years later.<a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a> These Games will be shorter than the senior Games; the summer version will last twelve days, while the winter version will last nine days.<a href="#cite_note-CRIonYOG-59">[56]</a> The IOC allows 3,500 athletes and 875 officials to participate at the Summer Youth Games, and 970 athletes and 580 officials at the Winter Youth Games.<a href="#cite_note-YOGisGo-60">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-No_kidding-61">[58]</a> The sports to be contested will coincide with those scheduled for the senior Games, however there will be variations on the sports including mixed NOC and mixed gender teams as well as a reduced number of disciplines and events.<a href="#cite_note-62">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st-century_Games">21st-century Games</h3></div> Over 14,000 athletes competed at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a> and <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Winter Olympics</a> combined, in 40 different sports and 448 events.<a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a> The Summer Olympics have grown from 241 participants representing 14 nations in 1896, to more than 11,300 competitors representing 206 nations in <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[62]</a> The scope and scale of the Winter Olympics is smaller; for example, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> hosted 2,971 athletes from 91 nations in <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a>. Most of the athletes and officials are housed in the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Village" title="Olympic Village">Olympic Village</a> for the duration of the Games. This accommodation centre is designed to be a self-contained home for all Olympic participants, and is furnished with cafeterias, health clinics, and locations for religious expression.<a href="#cite_note-66">[63]</a> The IOC has allowed the formation of <a href="/wiki/National_Olympic_Committee" title="National Olympic Committee">National Olympic Committees</a> (NOCs) to represent individual nations. These do not meet the strict requirements for political sovereignty that other international organisations demand. As a result, <a href="/wiki/Colony" title="Colony">colonies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependencies</a> are permitted to compete at Olympic Games, examples being territories such as <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, all of which compete as separate nations despite being legally a part of another country.<a href="#cite_note-67">[64]</a> The current version of the Olympic Charter allows for the establishment of new NOCs to represent nations that qualify as "an independent State recognised by the international community".<a href="#cite_note-68">[65]</a> Consequently, the IOC did not allow the formation of NOCs for <a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> when they gained the same constitutional status as <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> in 2010, although the IOC had recognised the <a href="/wiki/Aruban_Olympic_Committee" title="Aruban Olympic Committee">Aruban Olympic Committee</a> in 1986.<a href="#cite_note-69">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a> Since 2012, athletes from the former <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Antilles" title="Netherlands Antilles">Netherlands Antilles</a> have had the option to represent either the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> or <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cost_of_the_Games">Cost of the Games</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cost_of_the_Olympic_Games" title="Cost of the Olympic Games">Cost of the Olympic Games</a></div> The Oxford Olympics Study 2016 found that, since 1960, sports-related costs for the Summer Games were on average US$5.2 billion and for the Winter Games $3.1 billion. These figures do not include wider infrastructure costs like roads, urban rail, and airports, which often cost as much or more than the sports-related costs. The most expensive Summer Games were Beijing 2008 at US$40–44 billion,<a href="#cite_note-72">[69]</a> and the most expensive Winter Games were Sochi 2014 at US$51 billion.<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-73">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-study-74">[71]</a> As of 2016, costs per athlete were, on average, US$599,000 for the Summer Games and $1.3 million for the Winter Games; for London 2012, the cost per athlete was $1.4 million, and the figure was $7.9 million for Sochi 2014.<a href="#cite_note-study-74">[71]</a> Where ambitious construction for the <a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976 Summer Games in Montreal</a> and the 1980 Summer Games in Moscow had burdened organisers with expenses greatly in excess of revenues, Los Angeles strictly controlled expenses for the 1984 Summer Games by using existing facilities and only two new that were paid for by corporate sponsors. The Organizing Committee led by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ueberroth" title="Peter Ueberroth">Peter Ueberroth</a> used some of the profits to endow the <a href="/wiki/LA84_Foundation" title="LA84 Foundation">LA84 Foundation</a> to promote youth sports in <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a>, educate coaches and maintain a sports library. The 1984 Summer Olympics are often considered until that date, the most financially successful modern Olympics and a model for future Games.<a href="#cite_note-financiallySuccessful-75">[72]</a> Budget overruns are common for the Games. Average overrun for Games since 1960 is 156% in real terms,<a href="#cite_note-76">[73]</a> which means that actual costs turned out to be on average 2.56 times the budget that was estimated at the time of winning the bid to host the Games. Montreal 1976 had the highest cost overrun for Summer Games, and for any Games, at 720%; Lake Placid 1980 had the highest cost overrun for Winter Games, at 324%. London 2012 had a cost overrun of 76%, Sochi 2014 of 289%.<a href="#cite_note-study-74">[71]</a> It has been documented that cost and cost overrun for the Games follow a <a href="/wiki/Power-law_distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Power-law distribution">power-law distribution</a>, which means that, first, the Games are prone to large <a href="/wiki/Cost_overrun" title="Cost overrun">cost overruns</a> and, second, it is only a matter of time until an overrun occurs that is larger than the largest to date. In short, hosting the Games is economically and financially extremely risky.<a href="#cite_note-:0-77">[74]</a> The final cost for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics was reported to be JPY 1,423.8 billion (US$13 billion). This was achieved by balancing revenues and expenditures through various efforts to increase revenue and continuously review expenditures. The primary sources of revenue included the International Olympic Committee (IOC) contribution of JPY 86.8 billion (US$0.8 billion), TOP sponsorship of JPY 56.9 billion (US$0.5 billion), local sponsorship of JPY 376.1 billion (US$3.4 billion), an insurance payout of JPY 50 billion (US$0.5 billion) for the postponement of the Games, and other sources including licensing. The expenditures included JPY 195.5 billion (US$1.8 billion) for venue-related costs and JPY 444.9 billion (US$4 billion) for service expenditures. The total cost also accounted for COVID-19 countermeasures amounting to JPY 35.3 billion (US$0.3 billion). Despite initial estimates, the total costs were reduced by JPY 220.2 billion (US$2 billion) from the budget announced in December 2020, and JPY 29.2 billion (US$0.3 billion) from the estimated budget in December 2021. This successful financial management resulted in a balanced budget for the Tokyo 2020 Games.<a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_and_social_impact_on_host_cities_and_countries">Economic and social impact on host cities and countries</h3></div> Seeking a scholarly institution to independently research the Games, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Barney" title="Bob Barney">Bob Barney</a> led efforts to establish the International Centre for Olympic Studies in 1989, endeavouring to write about <a href="/wiki/Social_environment" title="Social environment">sociocultural impacts</a> of the Olympic Games.<a href="#cite_note-Cengel-2008-80">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a> He felt that the Olympics "is worthy of study because it is one of the biggest meetings in a global context and has many political, economic, and other problems associated with it".<a href="#cite_note-Cengel-2008-80">[77]</a> He began Olympika in 1992, the first peer-reviewed academic journal focused on the Olympic Games.<a href="#cite_note-CSSOR-82">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-CSSOR-2022-83">[80]</a> The <a href="/wiki/International_Society_of_Olympic_Historians" title="International Society of Olympic Historians">International Society of Olympic Historians</a> was founded in 1991, which publishes the Journal of Olympic History.<a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a> Some economists are sceptical about the economic benefits of hosting the Olympic Games, emphasising that such "mega-events" often have large costs while yielding relatively few tangible benefits in the long run.<a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a> Hosting (or even bidding for) the Olympics appears to increase the host country's exports, as the host or candidate country sends a signal about trade openness when bidding to host the Games.<a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a> Research suggests that hosting the Summer Olympics has a positive effect on the <a href="/wiki/Corporate_giving" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate giving">philanthropic contributions of corporations</a> headquartered in the host city, which seems to benefit the local nonprofit sector. This effect begins in the years leading up to the Games and might persist for several years afterwards, though not permanently.<a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a> The Games have had significant negative effects on host communities; for example, the <a href="/wiki/Centre_on_Housing_Rights_and_Evictions" title="Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions">Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions</a> reports that the Olympics displaced more than two million people over two decades, often disproportionately affecting disadvantaged groups.<a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2014_Winter_Olympics" title="2014 Winter Olympics">2014 Winter Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sochi" title="Sochi">Sochi</a> were the most expensive Olympic Games in history, costing in excess of US$50 billion. According to a report by the <a href="/wiki/European_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development" title="European Bank for Reconstruction and Development">European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</a> released at the time of the games, the cost would not boost Russia's national economy, but could attract business to Sochi and the southern <a href="/wiki/Krasnodar_Krai" title="Krasnodar Krai">Krasnodar region</a> of Russia as a result of improved services. But by December 2014, eight months after the games <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> stated that Sochi "now feels like a ghost town", citing the spread-out nature of the stadiums and arenas and the still-unfinished infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a> At least four cities withdrew their bids for the <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Winter Olympics</a>, citing the high costs or lack of local support,<a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a> resulting in only <a href="/wiki/Bids_for_the_2022_Winter_Olympics" title="Bids for the 2022 Winter Olympics">a two-city race</a> between <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> and Beijing, China who hosted the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a>. The Guardian stated that the biggest threat to the future of the Olympics is few cities or countries want to host them.<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a> Bidding for the <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024 Summer Olympics</a> became a two-city race between Paris and Los Angeles, so the IOC took the unusual step of <a href="/wiki/Bids_for_the_2024_and_2028_Summer_Olympics" title="Bids for the 2024 and 2028 Summer Olympics">simultaneously awarding</a> both the 2024 Games to Paris and the <a href="/wiki/2028_Summer_Olympics" title="2028 Summer Olympics">2028 Games</a> to Los Angeles. Both of the bids were praised for high technical plans and innovative ways to use a record-breaking number of existing and temporary facilities.<a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_Olympic_Committee">International Olympic Committee</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a></div> The Olympic Movement encompasses a large number of national and international sporting organisations and federations, recognised media partners, as well as athletes, officials, judges, and every other person and institution that agrees to abide by the rules of the Olympic Charter.<a href="#cite_note-movement-93">[90]</a> As the umbrella organisation of the Olympic Movement, the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> (IOC) is responsible for selecting the host city, overseeing the planning of the Olympic Games, updating and approving the Olympic sports programme, and negotiating sponsorship and broadcasting rights.<a href="#cite_note-movement_roles-94">[91]</a> The Olympic Movement is made of three major elements: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_sport_federations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of international sport federations">International Federations</a> (IFs) are the <a href="/wiki/Sport_governing_body" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport governing body">governing bodies</a> that supervise a sport at an international level. For example, the International Federation of Association Football (<a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a>) is the IF for association football, and the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Volleyball" title="Fédération Internationale de Volleyball">Fédération Internationale de Volleyball</a> is the international governing body for volleyball. There are currently 35 IFs in the Olympic Movement, representing each of the Olympic sports.<a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Olympic_Committee" title="National Olympic Committee">National Olympic Committees</a> (NOCs) represent and regulate the Olympic Movement within each country. For example, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Olympic_Committee" title="Russian Olympic Committee">Russian Olympic Committee</a> (ROC) is the NOC of the Russian Federation. There are currently 206 NOCs recognised by the IOC.<a href="#cite_note-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[94]</a></li> <li>Organising Committees for the Olympic Games (OCOGs) are temporary committees responsible for the organisation of each Olympic Games. OCOGs are dissolved after each Games once the final report is delivered to the IOC.<a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a></li></ul> French and English are the official languages of the Olympic Movement. The other language used at each Olympic Games is the language of the host country (or languages, if a country has more than one official language apart from French or English). Every proclamation (such as the announcement of each country during the parade of nations in the opening ceremony) is spoken in these three (or more) languages, or the main two depending on whether the host country is an English or French speaking country: French is always spoken first, followed by an English translation, and then the dominant language of the host nation (when this is not English or French).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlympic_Charter200753Rule_24-99">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_bribery_and_corruption">Allegations of bribery and corruption</h3></div> The IOC has often been accused of being an intractable organisation, with several life members on the committee. The presidential terms of <a href="/wiki/Avery_Brundage" title="Avery Brundage">Avery Brundage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Samaranch" title="Juan Antonio Samaranch">Juan Antonio Samaranch</a> were especially controversial. Brundage fought strongly for amateurism and against the commercialisation of the Olympic Games, even as these attitudes came to be seen as incongruous with the realities of modern sports. The advent of state-sponsored athletes from the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a> countries further eroded the ideology of the pure <a href="/wiki/Amateur_sports" title="Amateur sports">amateur</a>, as it placed self-financed amateurs of Western countries at a disadvantage.<a href="#cite_note-Maraniss-100">[97]</a>: pp. 52–60  Brundage was accused of <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a> and of racism in <a href="/wiki/Apartheid-era_South_Africa_and_the_Olympics" title="Apartheid-era South Africa and the Olympics">resisting the exclusion of South Africa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Maraniss-100">[97]</a>: pp. 60–69  Under the Samaranch presidency, the office was accused of both <a href="/wiki/Nepotism" title="Nepotism">nepotism</a> and corruption.<a href="#cite_note-101">[98]</a> Samaranch's ties with the <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Franco regime</a> in Spain were also a source of criticism.<a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a> In 1998, it was reported that several IOC members had <a href="/wiki/2002_Winter_Olympic_bid_scandal" title="2002 Winter Olympic bid scandal">taken gifts</a> from members of the <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a> bid committee for the hosting of the <a href="/wiki/2002_Winter_Olympics" title="2002 Winter Olympics">2002 Winter Olympics</a>. There were soon four independent investigations underway: by the IOC, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Olympic Committee">United States Olympic Committee</a> (USOC), the <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_Organizing_Committee_for_the_Olympic_and_Paralympic_Winter_Games_of_2002" title="Salt Lake Organizing Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games of 2002">Salt Lake Organizing Committee</a> (SLOC), and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> (DOJ). Although nothing strictly illegal had occurred, it was felt that the acceptance of the gifts was morally dubious. As a result of the investigation, ten members of the IOC were expelled and a further ten sanctioned.<a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a> Stricter rules were adopted for future bids, and caps were introduced to define how much IOC members could accept from bid cities. Additionally, new <a href="/wiki/Term_limit" title="Term limit">term</a> and age limits were put into place for IOC membership, and fifteen former Olympic athletes were added to the committee. Nevertheless, from sporting and business standpoints, the 2002 Olympics were one of the most successful Winter Games in history; records were set in both the broadcasting and marketing programs. Over 2 billion viewers watched more than 13 billion viewer-hours.<a href="#cite_note-Marketing_Matters_6_2002-104">[101]</a> The 2002 Games were also a financial success, raising more money with fewer sponsors than any prior Olympic Games, leaving SLOC with a surplus of <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">$</a>40 million. This excess revenue was used to create the Utah Athletic Foundation (also known as the Utah Olympic Legacy Foundation), which maintains and operates many of the surviving Olympic venues.<a href="#cite_note-Marketing_Matters_6_2002-104">[101]</a> It was reported in 1999 that the <a href="/wiki/1998_Winter_Olympics" title="1998 Winter Olympics">Nagano Olympic</a> bid committee had spent approximately $14 million on entertaining the 62 IOC members and many of their associates. The precise figures are unknown since <a href="/wiki/Nagano_Olympic_Organizing_Committee" title="Nagano Olympic Organizing Committee">Nagano</a> destroyed the financial records after the IOC requested that the entertainment expenditures should not be made public.<a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a> In July 2000, when the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> reported on the tangled nature of how the IOC redistributes profits from sponsorships and <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_rights" title="Broadcasting rights">broadcasting rights</a>, Olympic historian <a href="/wiki/Bob_Barney" title="Bob Barney">Bob Barney</a> stated that he had "yet to see matters of corruption in the IOC", but noted there were "matters of unaccountability".<a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a> He later noted that when the spotlight is on the athletes, it has "the power to eclipse impressions of scandal or corruption", with respect to the Olympic bid process.<a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a> An August 2004, a <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> documentary, <a href="/wiki/Panorama_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panorama (TV series)">Panorama</a>: Buying the Games, reported the results of an investigation into bribes allegedly used in the bidding process for the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Buying_the_Games-109">[106]</a> The documentary claimed that it was possible to bribe IOC members into voting for a particular candidate city. After being narrowly defeated in their bid for the 2012 Games,<a href="#cite_note-110">[107]</a> Parisian mayor <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Delano%C3%AB" title="Bertrand Delanoë">Bertrand Delanoë</a> specifically accused the British prime minister <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> and the <a href="/wiki/London_bid_for_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="London bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics">London bid committee</a>, headed by former Olympic champion <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Coe" title="Sebastian Coe">Sebastian Coe</a>, of breaking the bid rules. He cited French president <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> as a witness; Chirac gave guarded interviews concerning his involvement<a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a> but the allegation was never fully explored. <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Turin_bid_for_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Turin bid for the 2006 Winter Olympics">bid</a> to host the <a href="/wiki/2006_Winter_Olympics" title="2006 Winter Olympics">2006 Winter Olympics</a> was also clouded by controversy; a prominent IOC member, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Hodler" title="Marc Hodler">Marc Hodler</a>, closely connected to the rival <a href="/wiki/Sion_bid_for_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" title="Sion bid for the 2006 Winter Olympics">bid</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion</a>, alleged bribery of IOC officials by members of the Turin Organising Committee. These accusations led to a wide-ranging investigation, and also served to sour many IOC members against Sion's bid which potentially helped Turin to capture the host city nomination.<a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commercialisation">Commercialisation</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_national_organising_committees">Under national organising committees</h3></div> The Olympic Games have been commercialised to various degrees since the inaugural <a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896 Summer Olympics</a> in Athens, when a number of companies paid for advertising,<a href="#cite_note-IOC2011Marketing-113">[110]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> In 1908, <a href="/wiki/Oxo_(food)" title="Oxo (food)">Oxo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odol" class="mw-redirect" title="Odol">Odol</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odol" class="extiw" title="de:Odol">de</a>] mouthwash, and Indian Foot Powder became official sponsors of the <a href="/wiki/1908_Summer_Olympics" title="1908 Summer Olympics">London Olympic Games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a> <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> first sponsored the Summer Olympics in <a href="/wiki/1928_Summer_Olympics" title="1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a>, and has remained an Olympic sponsor ever since.<a href="#cite_note-IOC2011Marketing-113">[110]</a> Before the IOC took control of sponsorship, the NOCs had responsibility for negotiating their own contracts for sponsorship and use of the Olympic symbols.<a href="#cite_note-CooperChen-118">[115]</a>: p. 231  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_IOC_control">Under IOC control</h3></div> The IOC originally resisted funding by corporate sponsors. It was not until the retirement of IOC President <a href="/wiki/Avery_Brundage" title="Avery Brundage">Avery Brundage</a>, in 1972, that the IOC began to explore the potential of the television medium and the lucrative advertising markets available to them.<a href="#cite_note-CooperChen-118">[115]</a>: p. 231  Under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Samaranch" title="Juan Antonio Samaranch">Juan Antonio Samaranch</a>, the Games began to shift toward international sponsors who sought to link their products to the Olympic brand.<a href="#cite_note-television-119">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Budget">Budget</h3></div> During the first half of the 20th century, the IOC ran on a small budget.<a href="#cite_note-television-119">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuchanonMallon2006ci-120">[117]</a> As president of the IOC from 1952 to 1972, Avery Brundage rejected all attempts to link the Olympics with commercial interest.<a href="#cite_note-CooperChen-118">[115]</a>: p. 231  He believed that the lobby of corporate interests would unduly impact the IOC's decision-making. His resistance to this revenue stream meant the IOC left organising committees to negotiate their own sponsorship contracts and use the Olympic symbols.<a href="#cite_note-CooperChen-118">[115]</a>: p. 231  When Brundage retired, the IOC had US$2 million in assets; eight years later the IOC coffers had swelled to US$45 million. This was primarily due to a shift in ideology toward expansion of the Games through corporate sponsorship and the sale of television rights.<a href="#cite_note-CooperChen-118">[115]</a>: p. 231  When Juan Antonio Samaranch was elected IOC president in 1980, his desire was to make the IOC financially independent.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuchanonMallon2006ci-120">[117]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984 Summer Olympics</a> became a watershed moment in Olympic history. The Los Angeles-based organising committee, led by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ueberroth" title="Peter Ueberroth">Peter Ueberroth</a>, was able to generate a surplus of US$225 million, which was an unprecedented amount at that time.<a href="#cite_note-FindlingPelle-31">[29]</a>: p. 209  The organising committee had been able to create such a surplus in part by selling exclusive sponsorship rights to select companies.<a href="#cite_note-FindlingPelle-31">[29]</a>: p. 209  The IOC sought to gain control of these sponsorship rights. Samaranch helped to establish The Olympic Programme (TOP) in 1985, in order to create an Olympic brand.<a href="#cite_note-television-119">[116]</a> Membership in TOP was, and is, very exclusive and expensive. Fees cost US$50 million for a four-year membership.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuchanonMallon2006ci-120">[117]</a> Members of TOP received exclusive global advertising rights for their product category, and use of the Olympic symbol, the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_rings" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic rings">interlocking rings</a>, in their publications and advertisements.<a href="#cite_note-Slack-121">[118]</a>: p. 194  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Effect_of_television">Effect of television</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_Final_2000_(1936_cartoon).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Olympic_Final_2000_%281936_cartoon%29.jpg/220px-Olympic_Final_2000_%281936_cartoon%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Olympic_Final_2000_%281936_cartoon%29.jpg/330px-Olympic_Final_2000_%281936_cartoon%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Olympic_Final_2000_%281936_cartoon%29.jpg/440px-Olympic_Final_2000_%281936_cartoon%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2118" data-file-height="1169" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Illustrirte_Zeitung" title="Berliner Illustrirte Zeitung">Berliner Illustrirte Zeitung</a> cartoon published during the <a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> envisions the Olympics in 2000 when spectators would be replaced by television and radio with the cheers of spectators broadcast from loudspeakers; despite the prediction, spectators still watch the Olympic games in person and by globally-broadcast television coverage.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Summer Olympics</a> in Berlin were the first Games to be broadcast on television, though only to local audiences.<a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1956_Winter_Olympics" title="1956 Winter Olympics">1956 Winter Olympics</a> in Italy were the first internationally televised Olympic Games,<a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a> and the broadcasting rights for the <a href="/wiki/1960_Winter_Olympics" title="1960 Winter Olympics">following Winter Games</a> in California were sold for the first time to specialised television broadcasting networks—<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> paid US$394,000 for the American rights.<a href="#cite_note-Slack-121">[118]</a>: p. 192 <a href="#cite_note-television-119">[116]</a> In the following decades, the Olympics became one of the ideological fronts of the Cold War, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> wanted to take advantage of this heightened interest via the broadcast medium.<a href="#cite_note-Slack-121">[118]</a>: p. 192  The sale of broadcast rights enabled the IOC to increase the exposure of the Olympic Games, thereby generating more interest, which in turn enhanced the appeal of TV air time to the advertisers. This cycle allowed the IOC to charge ever-increasing fees for those rights.<a href="#cite_note-Slack-121">[118]</a>: p. 192  For example, CBS paid US$375 million for the American broadcast rights for the <a href="/wiki/1998_Winter_Olympics" title="1998 Winter Olympics">1998 Nagano Games</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGershon200017-124">[121]</a> while <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> spent US$3.5 billion for the American rights to air every Olympic Games from 2000 to 2012.<a href="#cite_note-television-119">[116]</a> In 2011, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> agreed to a $4.38 billion contract with the IOC to broadcast the Olympics through the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Games</a>, the most expensive television rights deal in Olympic history.<a href="#cite_note-adweek-125">[122]</a> NBC then agreed to a $7.75 billion contract extension on 7 May 2014, to air the Olympics through the 2032 Games.<a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a> NBC also acquired the American television rights to the <a href="/wiki/Youth_Olympic_Games" title="Youth Olympic Games">Youth Olympic Games</a>, beginning in <a href="/wiki/2014_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="2014 Summer Youth Olympics">2014</a>,<a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Paralympic_Games" title="Paralympic Games">Paralympic Games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> More than half of the Olympic Committee's global sponsors are American companies,<a href="#cite_note-auto-129">[126]</a> and NBC is one of the major sources of revenue for the IOC.<a href="#cite_note-auto-129">[126]</a> Viewership increased exponentially from the 1960s until the end of the 20th century. This was due to the advent of satellites for broadcasting live television worldwide starting in 1964, and the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Color_television" title="Color television">colour television</a> in 1968.<a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> The global audience for the <a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968 Mexico City Games</a> was estimated to be 600 million, whereas the audience numbers at the <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">Los Angeles Games of 1984</a> had increased to 900 million; this number had swelled to 3.5 billion by the <a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">1992 Summer Olympics</a> in Barcelona.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomlinson200514-131">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-ratings-134">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-Slack-121">[118]</a>: pp. 16–18  With such high costs charged to broadcast the Games, the added pressure of the internet, and increased competition from cable, the television lobby demanded concessions from the IOC to boost ratings. The IOC responded by making a number of changes to the Olympic programme; at the Summer Games, the gymnastics competition was expanded from seven to nine nights, and a Champions Gala was added to attract greater interest;<a href="#cite_note-Slack-121">[118]</a>: p. 17  the events programmes were also expanded for swimming and diving, both popular sports with a broad base of television viewers.<a href="#cite_note-Slack-121">[118]</a>: p. 17  Due to the substantial fees NBC has paid for rights to the Olympics, the IOC has allowed the network to influence the event scheduling to maximise U.S. television ratings when possible.<a href="#cite_note-CooperChen-118">[115]</a>: p. 230 <a href="#cite_note-ratings-134">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoods2007146-135">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> Notable examples of maximizing U.S. television viewership include scheduling the finals of the swimming events only during the mornings of the host cities Beijing (during the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a>) and Tokyo (during the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a>), which coincide with the evening <a href="/wiki/Prime_time#North_America" title="Prime time">prime time</a> broadcast slots of the United States.<a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olympic_marketing">Olympic marketing</h3></div> The funds from licensing programs support everything that goes into the Games, alongside other revenue streams from ticket sales and broadcasting rights, which represent more than 60 percent.<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a> The sale of the Olympic brand has been controversial. The argument is that the Games have become indistinguishable from any other commercialised sporting spectacle.<a href="#cite_note-Slack-121">[118]</a>: p. 194 <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuchanonMallon2006cii-144">[141]</a> Another criticism is that the Games are funded by host cities and national governments; the IOC incurs none of the cost, yet controls all the rights and profits from the Olympic symbols. The IOC also takes a percentage of all sponsorship and broadcast income.<a href="#cite_note-Slack-121">[118]</a>: p. 194  Host cities continue to compete ardently for the right to host the Games, even though there is no certainty that they will earn back their investments.<a href="#cite_note-Slack-121">[118]</a>: pp. 194–195  Research has shown that trade is around 30 percent higher for countries that have hosted the Olympics.<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbols">Symbols</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Olympic_symbols" title="Olympic symbols">Olympic symbols</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic-flag-Victoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Olympic-flag-Victoria.jpg/220px-Olympic-flag-Victoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Olympic-flag-Victoria.jpg/330px-Olympic-flag-Victoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Olympic-flag-Victoria.jpg/440px-Olympic-flag-Victoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2167" data-file-height="1915" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Olympic_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic flag">Olympic flag</a></figcaption></figure> The Olympic Movement uses symbols to represent the ideals embodied in the Olympic Charter. The Olympic symbol, better known as the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_rings" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic rings">Olympic rings</a>, consists of five intertwined rings and represents the unity of the five inhabited continents (<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">The Americas</a> (is considered one continent), <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>). The coloured version of the rings—blue, yellow, black, green, and red—over a white field forms the Olympic flag. These colours were chosen because every nation had at least one of them on its national flag. The flag was adopted in 1914 but flown for the first time only at the <a href="/wiki/1920_Summer_Olympics" title="1920 Summer Olympics">1920 Summer Olympics</a> in Antwerp, Belgium. It has since been hoisted during each celebration of the Games.<a href="#cite_note-olympicsymbols-146">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a> The IOC maintains exclusive ownership and control<a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a> of the use of Olympic Symbols through the <a href="/wiki/Nairobi_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Nairobi Treaty">Nairobi Treaty</a> on the Protection of the Olympic Symbol. The <a href="/wiki/Olympic_motto" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic motto">Olympic motto</a>, Citius, Altius, Fortius, a <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> expression meaning "Faster, Higher, Stronger" was proposed by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin">Pierre de Coubertin</a> in 1894 and has been official since 1924. The motto was coined by Coubertin's friend, the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a> priest <a href="/wiki/Henri_Didon" title="Henri Didon">Henri Didon</a> OP, for a Paris youth gathering of 1891.<a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a> Coubertin's Olympic ideals are expressed in the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_creed" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic creed">Olympic creed</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.<a href="#cite_note-olympicsymbols-146">[143]</a> </blockquote> Months before each Games, the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Flame" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Flame">Olympic Flame</a> is lit at the <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Hera,_Olympia" title="Temple of Hera, Olympia">Temple of Hera</a> in <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia</a> in a ceremony that reflects ancient Greek rituals. A female performer, acting as a priestess joined by ten female performers as <a href="/wiki/Vestal_Virgins" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestal Virgins">Vestal Virgins</a>, ignites a torch by placing it inside a <a href="/wiki/Parabolic_reflector" title="Parabolic reflector">parabolic mirror</a> which focuses the sun's rays; she then lights the torch of the first relay bearer (who also is a Greek athlete), thus initiating the Olympic torch relay that will carry the flame to the host city's Olympic stadium, where it plays an important role in the opening ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-torch-150">[147]</a> Though the flame has been an Olympic symbol since <a href="/wiki/1928_Summer_Olympics" title="1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a>, the torch relay was only introduced at the <a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Summer Games</a> to promote the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Third Reich</a>.<a href="#cite_note-olympicsymbols-146">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a> The <a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_mascots" title="List of Olympic mascots">Olympic mascot</a>, an animal, a human or an <a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphism" title="Anthropomorphism">anthropomorphic</a> figure representing the cultural heritage of the host country, was introduced in <a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a>. It has played an important part of the Games' identity promotion since the <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics">1980 Summer Olympics</a>, when the Soviet bear cub <a href="/wiki/Misha" title="Misha">Misha</a> reached international stardom. The mascot of the Summer Olympics in London was named Wenlock after the town of <a href="/wiki/Much_Wenlock" title="Much Wenlock">Much Wenlock</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a>. Much Wenlock still hosts the Wenlock Olympian Games, which were an inspiration to Pierre de Coubertin for the Olympic Games.<a href="#cite_note-152">[149]</a> The mascot for the <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">Paris 2024</a> Olympic Games is an <a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphism" title="Anthropomorphism">anthropomorphic</a> <a href="/wiki/Phrygian_cap" title="Phrygian cap">Phrygian cap</a> based on the one <a href="/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne">Marianne</a> wore at the time of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-153">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ceremonies">Ceremonies</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games_ceremony" title="Olympic Games ceremony">Olympic Games ceremony</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opening_ceremony">Opening ceremony</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drones_durante_a_abertura_das_Olimp%C3%ADadas_de_T%C3%B3quio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Drones_durante_a_abertura_das_Olimp%C3%ADadas_de_T%C3%B3quio.jpg/220px-Drones_durante_a_abertura_das_Olimp%C3%ADadas_de_T%C3%B3quio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Drones_durante_a_abertura_das_Olimp%C3%ADadas_de_T%C3%B3quio.jpg/330px-Drones_durante_a_abertura_das_Olimp%C3%ADadas_de_T%C3%B3quio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Drones_durante_a_abertura_das_Olimp%C3%ADadas_de_T%C3%B3quio.jpg/440px-Drones_durante_a_abertura_das_Olimp%C3%ADadas_de_T%C3%B3quio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5004" data-file-height="3336" /></a><figcaption>Opening ceremony of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></figcaption></figure> As mandated by the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Charter" title="Olympic Charter">Olympic Charter</a>, various elements frame the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. This ceremony takes place on a Friday and is held prior to the commencement of the sporting events (apart from some group-stage football matches, softball games, and rowing heats).<a href="#cite_note-OCFactSheetS-154">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-OCFactSheetW-155">[152]</a> Most of the rituals for the opening ceremony were established at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp.<a href="#cite_note-OCprotocol1-156">[153]</a> The ceremony typically starts with the entrance of the president of the International Olympic Committee and a representative of the host country followed by the hoisting of the host country's flag and a performance of its national anthem.<a href="#cite_note-OCFactSheetS-154">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-OCFactSheetW-155">[152]</a> The host nation then presents artistic displays of music, singing, dance, and theatre representative of its culture.<a href="#cite_note-OCprotocol1-156">[153]</a> The artistic presentations have grown in scale and complexity as successive hosts attempt to provide a ceremony that outlasts its predecessor's in terms of memorability. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Games reportedly cost $100 million, with much of the cost incurred in the artistic segment.<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> After the artistic portion of the ceremony, the athletes parade into the stadium grouped by nation. Greece is traditionally the first nation to enter and leads the parade in order to honour the origins of the Olympics. Nations then enter the stadium alphabetically according to the host country's chosen language, with the host country's athletes being the last to enter. During the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a>, which was hosted in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens, Greece</a>, the Greek flag entered the stadium first, while the Greek delegation entered last. Beginning with the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a>, the succeeding hosts of the respective Olympic Games (summer or winter) will enter immediately before the current host in descending order. Speeches are given by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Organising_Committee_for_the_Olympic_Games" title="President of the Organising Committee for the Olympic Games">President of the Organizing Committee</a>, the IOC president, and the head of state/representative of the host country, formally opening the Games. Finally, the Olympic torch is brought into the stadium and passed on until it reaches the final torch carrier, often a successful Olympic athlete from the host nation, who lights the Olympic flame in the stadium's cauldron.<a href="#cite_note-OCFactSheetS-154">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-OCFactSheetW-155">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Closing_ceremony">Closing ceremony</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Birdsclosing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Birdsclosing.jpg/220px-Birdsclosing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Birdsclosing.jpg/330px-Birdsclosing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Birdsclosing.jpg/440px-Birdsclosing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1004" /></a><figcaption>Athletes gather in the stadium during the closing ceremony of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></figcaption></figure> The closing ceremony of the Olympic Games takes place on a Sunday and after all sporting events have concluded. Flag-bearers from each participating country enter the stadium, followed by the athletes who enter together, without any national distinction.<a href="#cite_note-IOCclosingProtocol-158">[155]</a> Three national flags are hoisted while the corresponding national anthems are played: the flag of the current host country; the flag of Greece, to honour the birthplace of the Olympic Games; and the flag of the country hosting the next Summer or Winter Olympic Games.<a href="#cite_note-IOCclosingProtocol-158">[155]</a> The president of the organising committee and the IOC president make their closing speeches, the Games are officially closed, and the Olympic flame is extinguished.<a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a> In what is known as the Antwerp Ceremony, the current mayor of the city that organised the Games transfers a special Olympic flag to the president of the IOC, who then passes it on to the current mayor of the city hosting the next Olympic Games.<a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a> The next host nation then also briefly introduces itself with artistic displays of dance and theatre representative of its culture.<a href="#cite_note-IOCclosingProtocol-158">[155]</a> As is customary, the last medal presentation of the Games is held as part of the closing ceremony. Typically, the marathon medals are presented at the Summer Olympics,<a href="#cite_note-IOCclosingProtocol-158">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a> while the cross-country skiing mass start medals are awarded at the Winter Olympics.<a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medal_presentation">Medal presentation</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CyclingTeamPursuitBeijing2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/CyclingTeamPursuitBeijing2008.jpg/220px-CyclingTeamPursuitBeijing2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/CyclingTeamPursuitBeijing2008.jpg/330px-CyclingTeamPursuitBeijing2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/CyclingTeamPursuitBeijing2008.jpg/440px-CyclingTeamPursuitBeijing2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A medal ceremony at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a> with (from left to right): the <a href="/wiki/Danish_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish flag">Danish flag</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Union_Jack" title="Union Jack">Union Flag</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand flag">New Zealand flag</a></figcaption></figure> A medal ceremony is held after the conclusion of each Olympic event. The winner, and the second- and third-place competitors or teams, stand on top of a three-tiered <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rostrum" class="extiw" title="wikt:rostrum">rostrum</a> to be awarded their respective medals by a member of the IOC.<a href="#cite_note-163">[160]</a> After the medals have been received, the national flags of the three medallists are raised while the <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a> of the gold medallist's country is played.<a href="#cite_note-otraditions-164">[161]</a> Volunteering citizens of the host country also act as hosts during the medal ceremonies, assisting the officials who present the medals and acting as flag-bearers.<a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> In the Summer Olympics, each medal ceremony is held at the venue where the event has taken place,<a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a> but the ceremonies at the Winter Olympics are usually held in a special "plaza".<a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a> The practice of awarding Olympic medals at <a href="/wiki/Podium" title="Podium">podium</a> ceremonies was established at the 1932 Winter Olympics, based on pedestals used at the <a href="/wiki/1930_British_Empire_Games" title="1930 British Empire Games">1930 British Empire Games</a>, as proposed by <a href="/wiki/Melville_Marks_Robinson" title="Melville Marks Robinson">Melville Marks Robinson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Olympic_sports" title="Olympic sports">Olympic sports</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Olympic_sports" title="Olympic sports">Olympic Games programme</a> consists of 35 sports, 30 disciplines and 408 events. For example, <a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the Summer Olympics">wrestling</a> is a Summer Olympic sport, comprising two disciplines: <a href="/wiki/Greco-Roman_wrestling" title="Greco-Roman wrestling">Greco-Roman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_wrestling" title="Freestyle wrestling">Freestyle</a>. It is further broken down into fourteen events for men and four events for women, each representing a different weight class.<a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a> The Summer Olympics programme includes 26 sports, while the Winter Olympics programme features 15 sports.<a href="#cite_note-Sports-170">[167]</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the Summer Olympics">Athletics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the Summer Olympics">swimming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the Summer Olympics">fencing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics">artistic gymnastics</a> are the only summer sports that have never been absent from the Olympic programme. <a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics">Cross-country skiing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_Olympic_Games" title="Figure skating at the Olympic Games">figure skating</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_Olympic_Games" title="Ice hockey at the Olympic Games">ice hockey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics">Nordic combined</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the Winter Olympics">ski jumping</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the Winter Olympics">speed skating</a> have been featured at every Winter Olympics programme since its inception in <a href="/wiki/1924_Winter_Olympics" title="1924 Winter Olympics">1924</a>. Current Olympic sports, like <a href="/wiki/Badminton_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Badminton at the Summer Olympics">badminton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the Summer Olympics">basketball</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the Summer Olympics">volleyball</a>, first appeared on the programme as <a href="/wiki/Demonstration_sport" title="Demonstration sport">demonstration sports</a>, and were later promoted to full Olympic sports. Some sports that were featured in earlier Games were later dropped from the programme.<a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a> Olympic sports are governed by <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_sport_federations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of international sport federations">international sports federations</a> (IFs) recognised by the IOC as the global supervisors of those sports. There are 35 federations represented at the IOC.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlympic_Charter200788–90-172">[169]</a> There are sports recognised by the IOC that are not included in the Olympic programme. These sports are not considered Olympic sports, but they can be promoted to this status during a programme revision that occurs in the first IOC session following a celebration of the Olympic Games.<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlympic_Charter200787-174">[171]</a> During such revisions, sports can be excluded or included in the programme on the basis of a two-thirds majority vote of the members of the IOC.<a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a> There are recognised sports that have never been on an Olympic programme in any capacity, for example, orienteering.<a href="#cite_note-recognizedsports-176">[173]</a> In October and November 2004, the IOC established an Olympic Programme Commission, which was tasked with reviewing the sports on the Olympic programme and all non-Olympic recognised sports. The goal was to apply a systematic approach to establishing the Olympic programme for each celebration of the Games.<a href="#cite_note-factsheetsports-177">[174]</a> The commission formulated seven criteria to judge whether a sport should be included on the Olympic programme.<a href="#cite_note-factsheetsports-177">[174]</a> These criteria are history and tradition of the sport, universality, popularity of the sport, image, athletes' health, development of the International Federation that governs the sport, and costs of holding the sport.<a href="#cite_note-factsheetsports-177">[174]</a> From this study five recognised sports emerged as candidates for inclusion at the 2012 Summer Olympics: golf, karate, rugby sevens, roller sports and <a href="/wiki/Squash_(sport)" title="Squash (sport)">squash</a>.<a href="#cite_note-factsheetsports-177">[174]</a> These sports were reviewed by the IOC Executive Board and then referred to the General Session in Singapore in July 2005. Of the five sports recommended for inclusion only two were selected as finalists: karate and squash.<a href="#cite_note-factsheetsports-177">[174]</a> Neither sport attained the required two-thirds vote and consequently they were not promoted to the Olympic programme.<a href="#cite_note-factsheetsports-177">[174]</a> In October 2009 the IOC voted to instate golf and rugby sevens as Olympic sports for the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympic Games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-newosports-178">[175]</a> The 114th <a href="/wiki/List_of_IOC_meetings" title="List of IOC meetings">IOC Session</a>, in 2002, limited the Summer Games programme to a maximum of 28 sports, 301 events, and 10,500 athletes.<a href="#cite_note-factsheetsports-177">[174]</a> Three years later, at the <a href="/wiki/117th_IOC_Session" title="117th IOC Session">117th IOC Session</a>, the first major programme revision was performed, which resulted in the exclusion of <a href="/wiki/Baseball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Baseball at the Summer Olympics">baseball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Softball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Softball at the Summer Olympics">softball</a> from the official programme of the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 London Games</a>. Since there was no agreement in the promotion of two other sports, the 2012 programme featured just 26 sports.<a href="#cite_note-factsheetsports-177">[174]</a> The 2016 and 2020 Games will return to the maximum of 28 sports given the addition of rugby and golf.<a href="#cite_note-newosports-178">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amateurism_and_professionalism">Amateurism and professionalism</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Amateur_sports" title="Amateur sports">Amateur sports</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nagano_1998-Russia_vs_Czech_Republic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Nagano_1998-Russia_vs_Czech_Republic.jpg/220px-Nagano_1998-Russia_vs_Czech_Republic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Nagano_1998-Russia_vs_Czech_Republic.jpg/330px-Nagano_1998-Russia_vs_Czech_Republic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Nagano_1998-Russia_vs_Czech_Republic.jpg/440px-Nagano_1998-Russia_vs_Czech_Republic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="383" /></a><figcaption>The Gold medal game between <a href="/wiki/Russia_men%27s_national_ice_hockey_team" title="Russia men's national ice hockey team">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_men%27s_national_ice_hockey_team" title="Czech Republic men's national ice hockey team">Czech Republic</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1998_Winter_Olympics" title="1998 Winter Olympics">1998 Winter Olympics</a>; professional <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a> players have been permitted to participate in <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_Olympic_Games" title="Ice hockey at the Olympic Games">ice hockey</a> since then.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Ethos" title="Ethos">ethos</a> of the aristocracy as exemplified in the <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(United_Kingdom)" title="Public school (United Kingdom)">English public school</a> greatly influenced <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin">Pierre de Coubertin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEassom1994120–123-179">[176]</a> The public schools subscribed to the belief that sport formed an important part of education, an attitude summed up in the saying <a href="/wiki/Mens_sana_in_corpore_sano" title="Mens sana in corpore sano">mens sana in corpore sano</a>, a sound mind in a sound body. In this ethos, a gentleman was one who became an all-rounder, not the best at one specific thing. There was also a prevailing concept of fairness, in which practising or training was considered tantamount to cheating.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEassom1994120–123-179">[176]</a> Those who practised a sport professionally were considered to have an unfair advantage over those who practised it merely as a hobby.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEassom1994120–123-179">[176]</a> The exclusion of professionals caused several controversies throughout the history of the modern Olympics. The <a href="/wiki/1912_Summer_Olympics" title="1912 Summer Olympics">1912 Olympic</a> pentathlon and <a href="/wiki/Decathlon" title="Decathlon">decathlon</a> champion <a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorpe" title="Jim Thorpe">Jim Thorpe</a> was stripped of his medals when it was discovered that he had played semi-professional baseball before the Olympics. His medals were posthumously restored by the IOC in 1983 after a ruling found that the decision to strip him of his medals fell <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_decathlon" title="Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's decathlon">outside of the 30-day period</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a> Swiss and Austrian skiers boycotted the <a href="/wiki/1936_Winter_Olympics" title="1936 Winter Olympics">1936 Winter Olympics</a> in support of their skiing teachers, who were not allowed to compete because they earned money with their sport and were thus considered professionals.<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a> The advent of the state-sponsored "full-time amateur athlete" of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a> countries eroded the ideology of the pure <a href="/wiki/Amateur_sports#Olympics" title="Amateur sports">amateur</a>, as it put the self-financed amateurs of the Western countries at a disadvantage. The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_at_the_Olympics" title="Soviet Union at the Olympics">Soviet Union</a> entered teams of athletes who were all nominally students, soldiers, or working in a profession, but all of whom were in reality paid by the state to train on a full-time basis.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEassom1994120–123-179">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-183">[180]</a> The situation greatly disadvantaged American and Western European athletes, and was a major factor in the decline of American medal hauls in the 1970s and 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a> As a result, the Olympics shifted away from <a href="/wiki/Amateur_sports" title="Amateur sports">amateurism</a>, as envisioned by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin">Pierre de Coubertin</a>, to allowing participation of <a href="/wiki/Professional_athlete" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional athlete">professional athletes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Amateurism-185">[182]</a> but only in the 1990s, after the <a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Collapse of the Soviet Union">collapse of the Soviet Union</a> and its influence within the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[185]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Team_Canada_ice_hockey_dispute">Team Canada ice hockey dispute</h4></div> Near the end of the 1960s, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Amateur_Hockey_Association" title="Canadian Amateur Hockey Association">Canadian Amateur Hockey Association</a> (CAHA) felt their amateur players could no longer be competitive against the Soviet team's full-time athletes and the other constantly improving European teams. They pushed for the ability to use players from professional leagues but met opposition from the <a href="/wiki/International_Ice_Hockey_Federation" title="International Ice Hockey Federation">International Ice Hockey Federation</a> (IIHF) and IOC. At the IIHF Congress in 1969, the IIHF decided to allow Canada to use nine non-NHL professional hockey players<a href="#cite_note-Num17-189">[186]</a> at the 1970 World Championships in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, Canada.<a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a> The decision was reversed in January 1970 after Brundage said that ice hockey's status as an Olympic sport would be in jeopardy if the change was made.<a href="#cite_note-Num17-189">[186]</a> In response, Canada withdrew from international ice hockey competition and officials stated that they would not return until "open competition" was instituted.<a href="#cite_note-Num17-189">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Sabetzki" title="Günther Sabetzki">Günther Sabetzki</a> became president of the IIHF in 1975 and helped to resolve the dispute with the CAHA. In 1976, the IIHF agreed to allow "open competition" between all players in the World Championships. However, NHL players were still not allowed to play in the Olympics until 1988, because of the IOC's amateur-only policy.<a href="#cite_note-192">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_scandals_and_controversies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Olympic Games scandals and controversies">List of Olympic Games scandals and controversies</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boycotts">Boycotts</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_boycotts" title="List of Olympic Games boycotts">List of Olympic Games boycotts</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1956_Summer_Olympics_(Melbourne)_boycotting_countries_(blue).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/1956_Summer_Olympics_%28Melbourne%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.png/220px-1956_Summer_Olympics_%28Melbourne%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/1956_Summer_Olympics_%28Melbourne%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.png/330px-1956_Summer_Olympics_%28Melbourne%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/1956_Summer_Olympics_%28Melbourne%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.png/440px-1956_Summer_Olympics_%28Melbourne%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Countries that boycotted the <a href="/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics" title="1956 Summer Olympics">1956 Summer Olympics</a> (shaded blue)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1964_Summer_Olympics_(Tokyo)_boycotting_countries_(red).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/1964_Summer_Olympics_%28Tokyo%29_boycotting_countries_%28red%29.png/220px-1964_Summer_Olympics_%28Tokyo%29_boycotting_countries_%28red%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/1964_Summer_Olympics_%28Tokyo%29_boycotting_countries_%28red%29.png/330px-1964_Summer_Olympics_%28Tokyo%29_boycotting_countries_%28red%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/1964_Summer_Olympics_%28Tokyo%29_boycotting_countries_%28red%29.png/440px-1964_Summer_Olympics_%28Tokyo%29_boycotting_countries_%28red%29.png 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption>Countries that boycotted the <a href="/wiki/1964_Summer_Olympics" title="1964 Summer Olympics">1964 Summer Olympics</a> (shaded red)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1976_Summer_Olympics_(Montr%C3%A9al)_boycotting_countries_(blue).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1976_Summer_Olympics_%28Montr%C3%A9al%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.png/220px-1976_Summer_Olympics_%28Montr%C3%A9al%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1976_Summer_Olympics_%28Montr%C3%A9al%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.png/330px-1976_Summer_Olympics_%28Montr%C3%A9al%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1976_Summer_Olympics_%28Montr%C3%A9al%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.png/440px-1976_Summer_Olympics_%28Montr%C3%A9al%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Countries that boycotted the <a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976 Summer Olympics</a> (shaded blue)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1980_Summer_Olympics_(Moscow)_boycotting_countries_(blue).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/1980_Summer_Olympics_%28Moscow%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.svg/220px-1980_Summer_Olympics_%28Moscow%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/1980_Summer_Olympics_%28Moscow%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.svg/330px-1980_Summer_Olympics_%28Moscow%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/1980_Summer_Olympics_%28Moscow%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.svg/440px-1980_Summer_Olympics_%28Moscow%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Countries that boycotted the <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics">1980 Summer Olympics</a> (shaded blue)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1984_Summer_Olympics_(Los_Angeles)_boycotting_countries_(blue).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/1984_Summer_Olympics_%28Los_Angeles%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.png/220px-1984_Summer_Olympics_%28Los_Angeles%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/1984_Summer_Olympics_%28Los_Angeles%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.png/330px-1984_Summer_Olympics_%28Los_Angeles%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/1984_Summer_Olympics_%28Los_Angeles%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.png/440px-1984_Summer_Olympics_%28Los_Angeles%29_boycotting_countries_%28blue%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Countries that boycotted the <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984 Summer Olympics</a> (shaded blue)</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> are the only countries to be represented at every Olympic Games since their inception in 1896. While countries sometimes miss an Olympics due to a lack of qualified athletes, some choose to boycott a celebration of the Games for various reasons. The <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Council_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Council of Ireland">Olympic Council of Ireland</a> boycotted the <a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Berlin Games</a>, because the IOC insisted its team needed to be restricted to the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a> rather than representing the entire island of Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Krüger_Murray_2003_p230-193">[190]</a> There were three boycotts of the <a href="/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics" title="1956 Summer Olympics">1956 Melbourne Olympics</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> refused to attend because of the repression of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Hungarian uprising</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, but did send an equestrian delegation to Stockholm; <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> boycotted the Games because of the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> boycotted the Games due to the participation of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a>, composed of athletes coming from <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Boycott_1-194">[191]</a> In <a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a> and <a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a> a large number of African countries threatened the IOC with a boycott to force them to ban <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a>, because of their <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">segregationist</a> rule. <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> was also one of the African boycott targets, because <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_national_rugby_union_team" title="New Zealand national rugby union team">its national rugby union team</a> had toured <a href="/wiki/Apartheid_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Apartheid in South Africa">apartheid</a>-ruled South Africa. The IOC conceded in the first two cases, but refused to ban New Zealand on the grounds that rugby was not an Olympic sport.<a href="#cite_note-CBC_boycott-195">[192]</a> Fulfilling their threat, twenty African countries were joined by <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> and Iraq in a withdrawal from the Montreal Games, after a few of their athletes had already competed.<a href="#cite_note-CBC_boycott-195">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a> The Republic of China (Taiwan) was excluded from the <a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976 Games</a> by order of <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Elliott_Trudeau" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Elliott Trudeau">Pierre Elliott Trudeau</a>, the prime minister of Canada. Trudeau's action was widely condemned as having brought shame on Canada for having succumbed to political pressure to keep the Chinese delegation from competing under its name.<a href="#cite_note-197">[194]</a> The ROC refused a proposed compromise that would have still allowed them to use the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Flag of the Republic of China">ROC flag</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="National Anthem of the Republic of China">anthem</a> as long as the name was changed.<a href="#cite_note-198">[195]</a> Athletes from Taiwan did not participate again until 1984, when they returned under the name of Chinese Taipei and with a special flag and anthem.<a href="#cite_note-corbit-199">[196]</a> In 1980 and 1984, the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> opponents boycotted each other's Games. The <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and sixty-five other countries boycotted the <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics">Moscow Olympics in 1980</a> because of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet invasion of Afghanistan</a>. This boycott reduced the number of nations participating to 80, the lowest number since 1956.<a href="#cite_note-200">[197]</a> The Soviet Union and 15 other nations countered by boycotting the <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">Los Angeles Olympics of 1984</a>. Although a boycott led by the Soviet Union depleted the field in certain sports, 140 National Olympic Committees took part, which was a record at the time.<a href="#cite_note-olympic.org-6">[5]</a> The fact that Romania, a Warsaw Pact country, opted to compete despite Soviet demands led to a warm reception of the Romanian team by the United States. When the Romanian athletes entered during the opening ceremonies, they received a standing ovation from the spectators, which comprised mostly U.S. citizens. The boycotting nations of the Eastern Bloc staged their own alternate event, the <a href="/wiki/Friendship_Games" title="Friendship Games">Friendship Games</a>, in July and August.<a href="#cite_note-1980_Boycott-201">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-1980_Boycott_2-202">[199]</a> There had been growing calls for boycotts of Chinese goods and the 2008 Olympics in Beijing in protest of China's <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights in the People's Republic of China">human rights record</a>, and in response to <a href="/wiki/2008_Tibetan_unrest" title="2008 Tibetan unrest">Tibetan disturbances</a>. Ultimately, no nation supported a boycott.<a href="#cite_note-203">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-EUTibet-204">[201]</a> In August 2008, the government of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> called for a boycott of the <a href="/wiki/2014_Winter_Olympics" title="2014 Winter Olympics">2014 Winter Olympics</a>, set to be held in <a href="/wiki/Sochi" title="Sochi">Sochi</a>, Russia, in response to Russia's participation in the <a href="/wiki/2008_South_Ossetia_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 South Ossetia war">2008 South Ossetia war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-205">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a> Continuing human rights violations in China have led to "<a href="/wiki/Concerns_and_controversies_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics#Diplomatic_boycotts_or_non-attendance" title="Concerns and controversies at the 2022 Winter Olympics">diplomatic boycotts</a>", where athletes still compete at the Games but diplomats do not attend, of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Winter Olympics</a> in Beijing by several countries, most notably the United States.<a href="#cite_note-207">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-G00630,_Sommerolympiade,_Siegerehrung_Weitsprung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-G00630%2C_Sommerolympiade%2C_Siegerehrung_Weitsprung.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-G00630%2C_Sommerolympiade%2C_Siegerehrung_Weitsprung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-G00630%2C_Sommerolympiade%2C_Siegerehrung_Weitsprung.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-G00630%2C_Sommerolympiade%2C_Siegerehrung_Weitsprung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-G00630%2C_Sommerolympiade%2C_Siegerehrung_Weitsprung.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-G00630%2C_Sommerolympiade%2C_Siegerehrung_Weitsprung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="589" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Owens" title="Jesse Owens">Jesse Owens</a> on the podium after winning the long jump at the <a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Summer Olympics</a>, where he won four gold medals; in his 1980 obituary, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> called him "perhaps the greatest and most famous athlete in <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track and field</a> history".<a href="#cite_note-209">[206]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Carlos,_Tommie_Smith,_Peter_Norman_1968cr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/John_Carlos%2C_Tommie_Smith%2C_Peter_Norman_1968cr.jpg/220px-John_Carlos%2C_Tommie_Smith%2C_Peter_Norman_1968cr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/John_Carlos%2C_Tommie_Smith%2C_Peter_Norman_1968cr.jpg/330px-John_Carlos%2C_Tommie_Smith%2C_Peter_Norman_1968cr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/John_Carlos%2C_Tommie_Smith%2C_Peter_Norman_1968cr.jpg/440px-John_Carlos%2C_Tommie_Smith%2C_Peter_Norman_1968cr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="896" /></a><figcaption>Gold medalist <a href="/wiki/Tommie_Smith" title="Tommie Smith">Tommie Smith</a> (center) and bronze medalist <a href="/wiki/John_Carlos" title="John Carlos">John Carlos</a> (right) showing the <a href="/wiki/Raised_fist" title="Raised fist">raised fist</a> on the podium after the 200 m race at the <a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968 Summer Olympics</a>; both wear <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Project_for_Human_Rights" title="Olympic Project for Human Rights">Olympic Project for Human Rights</a> badges. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Norman" title="Peter Norman">Peter Norman</a> (silver medalist, left) from Australia also wears an OPHR badge in solidarity with Smith and Carlos.</figcaption></figure> The Olympic Games have been used as a platform to promote political ideologies almost from its inception. Nazi Germany wished to portray the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">National Socialist Party</a> as benevolent and peace-loving when they hosted the <a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Games</a>, though they used the Games to display <a href="/wiki/Aryan" title="Aryan">Aryan</a> superiority.<a href="#cite_note-FindlingPelle-31">[29]</a>: p. 107  Germany was the most successful nation at the Games, which did much to support their allegations of <a href="/wiki/Aryan" title="Aryan">Aryan</a> supremacy, but notable victories by African American <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Owens" title="Jesse Owens">Jesse Owens</a>, who won four gold medals, and <a href="/wiki/Hungary_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Hungary at the 1936 Summer Olympics">Hungarian</a> Jew <a href="/wiki/Ibolya_Cs%C3%A1k" title="Ibolya Csák">Ibolya Csák</a>, blunted the message.<a href="#cite_note-FindlingPelle-31">[29]</a>: pp. 111–112  The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_at_the_Olympics" title="Soviet Union at the Olympics">Soviet Union</a> did not participate until the <a href="/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics" title="1952 Summer Olympics">1952 Summer Olympics</a> in Helsinki. Instead, starting in 1928, the Soviets organised an international sports event called <a href="/wiki/Spartakiad" title="Spartakiad">Spartakiads</a>. During the interwar period of the 1920s and 1930s, communist and socialist organisations in several countries, including the United States, attempted to counter what they called the "bourgeois" Olympics with the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers%27_Sport_International" title="Socialist Workers' Sport International">Workers Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GSE-210">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoche2000106-211">[208]</a> It was not until the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Soviet Union at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956 Summer Games</a> that the Soviets emerged as a sporting superpower and, in doing so, took full advantage of the publicity that came with winning at the Olympics.<a href="#cite_note-212">[209]</a> Soviet Union's success might be attributed to a heavy state's investment in sports to fulfill its political agenda on an international stage.<a href="#cite_note-213">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-183">[180]</a> Individual athletes have also used the Olympic stage to promote their own political agenda. At the <a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968 Summer Olympics</a> in Mexico City, two American track and field athletes, <a href="/wiki/Tommie_Smith" title="Tommie Smith">Tommie Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Carlos" title="John Carlos">John Carlos</a>, who finished first and third in the 200 metres, performed the <a href="/wiki/1968_Olympics_Black_Power_salute" title="1968 Olympics Black Power salute">Black Power salute</a> on the victory stand. The second-place finisher, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Norman" title="Peter Norman">Peter Norman</a> of Australia, wore an <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Project_for_Human_Rights" title="Olympic Project for Human Rights">Olympic Project for Human Rights</a> badge in support of Smith and Carlos. In response to the protest, IOC president <a href="/wiki/Avery_Brundage" title="Avery Brundage">Avery Brundage</a> ordered Smith and Carlos suspended from the US team and banned from the Olympic Village. When the US Olympic Committee refused, Brundage threatened to ban the entire US track team. This threat led to the expulsion of the two athletes from the Games.<a href="#cite_note-Black_Salute-214">[211]</a> In another notable incident in the gymnastics competition, while standing on the medal podium after the balance beam event final, in which <a href="/wiki/Natalia_Kuchinskaya" title="Natalia Kuchinskaya">Natalia Kuchinskaya</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> had controversially taken the gold, <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakian</a> gymnast <a href="/wiki/V%C4%9Bra_%C4%8C%C3%A1slavsk%C3%A1" title="Věra Čáslavská">Věra Čáslavská</a> quietly turned her head down and away during the playing of the Soviet national anthem. The action was Čáslavská's silent protest against the recent <a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia">Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia</a>. Her protest was repeated when she accepted her medal for her floor exercise routine when the judges changed the preliminary scores of the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Larisa_Petrik" title="Larisa Petrik">Larisa Petrik</a> to allow her to tie with Čáslavská for the gold. While Čáslavská's countrymen supported her actions and her outspoken opposition to Communism (she had publicly signed and supported <a href="/wiki/Ludvik_Vaculik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludvik Vaculik">Ludvik Vaculik</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/The_Two_Thousand_Words" title="The Two Thousand Words">Two Thousand Words</a>" manifesto), the new regime responded by banning her from both sporting events and international travel for many years and made her an outcast from society until the fall of communism. Currently, the government of Iran has taken steps to avoid any competition between its athletes and those from Israel. An Iranian <a href="/wiki/Judoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Judoka">judoka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arash_Miresmaeili" title="Arash Miresmaeili">Arash Miresmaeili</a>, did not compete in a match against an Israeli during the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a>. Although he was officially disqualified for being overweight, Miresmaeli was awarded US$125,000 in prize money by the Iranian government, an amount paid to all Iranian gold medal winners. He was officially cleared of intentionally avoiding the bout, but his receipt of the prize money raised suspicion.<a href="#cite_note-215">[212]</a> In 2022, in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, the IOC Executive Board "recommends no participation of Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials, urges International Sports Federations and organizers of sports events worldwide to do everything in their power to ensure that no athlete or sports official from Russia or Belarus be allowed to take part under the name of Russia or Belarus."<a href="#cite_note-216">[213]</a> In 2023, the IOC announced that Russian and Belarusian athletes could participate in the Olympics under certain conditions: they must not represent their country or any associated organization, and those actively supporting the Russian invasion of Ukraine are barred from competing. This decision aimed to allow athletes to compete and enhance their stature. While 32 athletes accepted the invitation, 28 qualified athletes declined. Competing under a neutral flag and uniform, these athletes had a neutral song played if they won any medals, instead of their national anthems. Additionally, the audience was prohibited from waving their flags.<a href="#cite_note-217">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_of_performance-enhancing_drugs">Use of performance-enhancing drugs</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Use_of_performance-enhancing_drugs_in_the_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of performance-enhancing drugs in the Olympic Games">Use of performance-enhancing drugs in the Olympic Games</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marathon_Hicks1904.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Marathon_Hicks1904.jpg/220px-Marathon_Hicks1904.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Marathon_Hicks1904.jpg/330px-Marathon_Hicks1904.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Marathon_Hicks1904.jpg/440px-Marathon_Hicks1904.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2865" data-file-height="1745" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hicks_(athlete)" title="Thomas Hicks (athlete)">Thomas Hicks</a> running the <a href="/wiki/Marathon" title="Marathon">marathon</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1904_Summer_Olympics" title="1904 Summer Olympics">1904 Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></figcaption></figure> In the early 20th century, many Olympic athletes began using drugs to improve their athletic abilities. For example, in 1904, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hicks_(athlete)" title="Thomas Hicks (athlete)">Thomas Hicks</a>, a gold medallist in the marathon, was given <a href="/wiki/Strychnine" title="Strychnine">strychnine</a> by his coach (at the time, taking different substances was allowed, as there was no data regarding the effect of these substances on a body of an athlete).<a href="#cite_note-218">[215]</a> The only Olympic death linked to performance enhancing occurred at the <a href="/wiki/1960_Summer_Olympics" title="1960 Summer Olympics">1960 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. A Danish cyclist, <a href="/wiki/Knud_Enemark_Jensen" title="Knud Enemark Jensen">Knud Enemark Jensen</a>, fell from his bicycle and later died. A coroner's inquiry found that he was under the influence of <a href="/wiki/Amphetamines" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphetamines">amphetamines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wadahistory-219">[216]</a> By the mid-1960s, sports federations started to ban the use of performance-enhancing drugs; in 1967 the IOC followed suit.<a href="#cite_note-220">[217]</a> According to British journalist <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jennings" title="Andrew Jennings">Andrew Jennings</a>, a <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> colonel stated that the agency's officers had posed as anti-doping authorities from the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> to undermine <a href="/wiki/Doping_test" class="mw-redirect" title="Doping test">doping tests</a> and that Soviet athletes were "rescued with [these] tremendous efforts".<a href="#cite_note-DG2011-221">[218]</a> On the topic of the <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics">1980 Summer Olympics</a>, a 1989 Australian study said "There is hardly a medal winner at the Moscow Games, certainly not a gold medal winner, who is not on one sort of drug or another: usually several kinds. The Moscow Games might as well have been called the Chemists' Games."<a href="#cite_note-DG2011-221">[218]</a> In 2016, documents obtained revealed the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>'s plans for a statewide doping system in <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track and field</a> in preparation for the <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. Dated prior to the country's decision to boycott the Games, the document detailed the existing steroids operations of the program, along with suggestions for further enhancements.<a href="#cite_note-NYT160813-222">[219]</a> The communication, directed to the Soviet Union's head of track and field, was prepared by Sergei Portugalov of the Institute for Physical Culture. Portugalov was also one of the main figures involved in the implementation of the Russian doping programme prior to the 2016 Summer Olympics.<a href="#cite_note-NYT160813-222">[219]</a> The first Olympic athlete to test positive for the use of performance-enhancing drugs was <a href="/wiki/Hans-Gunnar_Liljenwall" title="Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall">Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall</a>, a Swedish <a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon" title="Modern pentathlon">pentathlete</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968 Summer Olympics</a>, who lost his bronze medal for alcohol use.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPorterfield200815-223">[220]</a> One of the most publicised doping-related disqualifications occurred after the <a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988 Summer Olympics</a> where Canadian sprinter <a href="/wiki/Ben_Johnson_(Canadian_sprinter)" title="Ben Johnson (Canadian sprinter)">Ben Johnson</a> (who won the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres">100-metre dash</a>) tested positive for <a href="/wiki/Stanozolol" title="Stanozolol">stanozolol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-224">[221]</a> In 1999, the IOC formed the <a href="/wiki/World_Anti-Doping_Agency" title="World Anti-Doping Agency">World Anti-Doping Agency</a> (WADA) in an effort to systematise the research and detection of performance-enhancing drugs. There was a sharp increase in positive drug tests at the <a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000 Summer Olympics</a> and <a href="/wiki/2002_Winter_Olympics" title="2002 Winter Olympics">2002 Winter Olympics</a> due to improved testing conditions. Several medallists in weightlifting and cross-country skiing from post-Soviet states were disqualified because of doping offences. The IOC-established drug testing regimen (now known as the Olympic Standard) has set the worldwide benchmark that other sporting federations attempt to emulate.<a href="#cite_note-225">[222]</a> During the Beijing games, 3,667 athletes were tested by the IOC under the auspices of the World Anti-Doping Agency. Both urine and blood tests were used to detect banned substances.<a href="#cite_note-wadahistory-219">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[223]</a> In London over 6,000 Olympic and Paralympic athletes were tested. Prior to the Games 107 athletes tested positive for banned substances and were not allowed to compete.<a href="#cite_note-227">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[226]</a> In 2024, rumors about China's doping spread as many of the athletes, especially in swimming, were accused of doping before Tokyo 2020. 23 Chinese swimmers were tested positive for prohibited substances, with both the World Anti-Doping Agency and World Aquatics accepting Chinese claims that positive tests were caused by tainted food.<a href="#cite_note-230">[227]</a> After the FBI and Justice Department started investigating, the IOC threatened to revoke the 2034 Olympics in Salt Lake City, unless they dropped the investigation.<a href="#cite_note-231">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russian_doping_scandal">Russian doping scandal</h4></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Recentism plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Recentism" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ambox_clock_yellow.svg/40px-Ambox_clock_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ambox_clock_yellow.svg/60px-Ambox_clock_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ambox_clock_yellow.svg/80px-Ambox_clock_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article appears to be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recentism" title="Wikipedia:Recentism">slanted towards recent events</a>. Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olympic_Games&action=edit">add more content</a> related to non-recent events. (December 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Doping_in_Russia" title="Doping in Russia">Doping in Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/McLaren_Report" title="McLaren Report">McLaren Report</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics#Russian_doping_scandal" title="Russia at the 2012 Summer Olympics">Russia at the 2012 Summer Olympics § Russian doping scandal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics" title="Russia at the 2014 Winter Olympics">Russia at the 2014 Winter Olympics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Russia at the 2016 Summer Olympics">Russia at the 2016 Summer Olympics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Athletes_from_Russia_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics">Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Commission" title="Oswald Commission">Oswald Commission</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Doping_in_sport" title="Doping in sport">Doping</a> in <a href="/wiki/Russian_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian sports">Russian sports</a> has a systemic nature. <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> has had 44 <a href="/wiki/List_of_stripped_Olympic_medals" title="List of stripped Olympic medals">Olympic medals stripped</a> for doping violations – the most of any country, and more than a quarter of the global total. From 2011 to 2015, more than a thousand Russian competitors in various sports, including summer, winter, and Paralympic sports, benefited from a <a href="/wiki/Cover-up" title="Cover-up">cover-up</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EDP-232">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-McLarenII-233">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT161209-234">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian161209-235">[232]</a> Russia was partially banned from the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a> and was banned from the <a href="/wiki/2018_Winter_Olympics" title="2018 Winter Olympics">2018 Winter Olympics</a> (while still being allowed to participate as the "<a href="/wiki/Olympic_Athletes_from_Russia_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics">Olympic Athletes from Russia</a>") due to the state-sponsored doping programme.<a href="#cite_note-236">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[234]</a> In December 2019, Russia was banned for four years from all major sporting events for systematic doping and lying to WADA.<a href="#cite_note-238">[235]</a> The ban was issued by WADA on 9 December 2019, and the Russian anti-doping agency RUSADA had 21 days to make an appeal to the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Arbitration_for_Sport" title="Court of Arbitration for Sport">Court of Arbitration for Sport</a> (CAS). The ban meant that Russian athletes would only be allowed to compete under the Olympic flag after passing anti-doping tests.<a href="#cite_note-239">[236]</a> Russia appealed the decision to the CAS.<a href="#cite_note-240">[237]</a> The CAS, on review of Russia's appeal of its case from WADA, ruled on 17 December 2020, to reduce the penalty that WADA had placed. Instead of banning Russia from sporting events, the ruling allowed Russia to participate at the Olympics and other international events, but for a period of two years, the team cannot use the Russian name, flag, or anthem and must present themselves as "Neutral Athlete" or "Neutral Team". The ruling does allow for team uniforms to display "Russia" on the uniform as well as the use of the Russian flag colors within the uniform's design, although the name should be up to equal predominance as the "Neutral Athlete/Team" designation.<a href="#cite_note-241">[238]</a> In February 2022, during the Beijing Olympics, the international news media reported on 9 February that the issue of doping was again raised over a positive test for <a href="/wiki/Trimetazidine" title="Trimetazidine">trimetazidine</a> by the ROC's <a href="/wiki/Kamila_Valieva" title="Kamila Valieva">Kamila Valieva</a>,<a href="#cite_note-242">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[240]</a> which was officially confirmed on 11 February.<a href="#cite_note-244">[241]</a> Valieva's sample in question was taken by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Anti-Doping_Agency" title="Russian Anti-Doping Agency">Russian Anti-Doping Agency</a> (RUSADA) at the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="2022 Russian Figure Skating Championships">2022 Russian Figure Skating Championships</a> on 25 December, but the sample was not analyzed at the <a href="/wiki/World_Anti-Doping_Agency" title="World Anti-Doping Agency">World Anti-Doping Agency</a> (WADA) laboratory where it was sent for testing until 8 February, one day after the team event concluded.<a href="#cite_note-245">[242]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Arbitration_for_Sport" title="Court of Arbitration for Sport">Court of Arbitration for Sport</a> (CAS) was expected to hear the case on 13 February with a decision scheduled for announcement on 14 February ahead of her scheduled appearance in the women's singles event beginning 15 February.<a href="#cite_note-246">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[244]</a> Due to Valieva being a minor at the time, as well as being classified as a "protected person" under WADA guidelines, RUSADA and the IOC announced on 12 February that they would broaden the scope of their respective investigations to include members of her entourage (e.g. coaches, team doctors, etc.).<a href="#cite_note-248">[245]</a> By the end of the Beijing Olympics, a total five athletes were reported for doping violations.<a href="#cite_note-249">[246]</a> A decision by RUSADA was issued in mid-October, which was endorsed by WADA, stating that the details of the Valieva hearing and its scheduled dates would be placed under international guidelines for the protection of minors (Valieva was 15 years old when the positive test results were disclosed) and not to be disclosed publicly.<a href="#cite_note-Evan_Bates-250">[247]</a> Although Russia as a country is currently banned from participating in international skating events due to the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, Valieva has continued to compete within Russian borders without being hindered by RUSADA as recently as the Russian Grand Prix held in October 2022.<a href="#cite_note-251">[248]</a> In mid-November, WADA requested that CAS take up the review of the Valieva case with an eye towards a 4-year suspension of Valieva, which would exclude her from competition at the next Winter Olympics, and to rescind her first-place performance at the previous Beijing Olympics because, "the Russian Anti-Doping Agency (RUSADA) did not meet a WADA-imposed Nov. 4 deadline to deliver a verdict on Valiyeva's case."<a href="#cite_note-252">[249]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sex_discrimination">Sex discrimination</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Participation_of_women_in_the_Olympics" title="Participation of women in the Olympics">Participation of women in the Olympics</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlotte_Cooper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Charlotte_Cooper.jpg/220px-Charlotte_Cooper.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Charlotte_Cooper.jpg/330px-Charlotte_Cooper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Charlotte_Cooper.jpg/440px-Charlotte_Cooper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Cooper_(tennis)" title="Charlotte Cooper (tennis)">Charlotte Cooper</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the Olympics">United Kingdom</a>, the first female Olympic champion, in the <a href="/wiki/1900_Summer_Olympics" title="1900 Summer Olympics">1900 Games</a></figcaption></figure> Women were first allowed to compete at the <a href="/wiki/1900_Summer_Olympics" title="1900 Summer Olympics">1900 Summer Olympics</a> in Paris, but at the <a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">1992 Summer Olympics</a> 35 countries were still only fielding all-male delegations.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-253">[250]</a> This number dropped rapidly over the following years. In 2000, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain_at_the_Olympics" title="Bahrain at the Olympics">Bahrain</a> sent two women competitors for the first time: <a href="/wiki/Fatema_Hameed_Gerashi" title="Fatema Hameed Gerashi">Fatema Hameed Gerashi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mariam_Mohamed_Hadi_Al_Hilli" title="Mariam Mohamed Hadi Al Hilli">Mariam Mohamed Hadi Al Hilli</a>.<a href="#cite_note-254">[251]</a> In 2004, <a href="/wiki/Robina_Muqimyar" title="Robina Muqimyar">Robina Muqimyar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fariba_Rezayee" title="Fariba Rezayee">Fariba Rezayee</a> became the first women to compete for <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan at the Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-255">[252]</a> In 2008, the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_at_the_Olympics" title="United Arab Emirates at the Olympics">United Arab Emirates</a> sent female athletes for the first time; <a href="/wiki/Maitha_bint_Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Al_Maktoum" class="mw-redirect" title="Maitha bint Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum">Maitha Al Maktoum</a> competed in taekwondo, and <a href="/wiki/Latifa_bint_Ahmed_Al_Maktoum" title="Latifa bint Ahmed Al Maktoum">Latifa Al Maktoum</a> in equestrian. Both athletes were from <a href="/wiki/Al_Maktoum" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Maktoum">Dubai's ruling family</a>.<a href="#cite_note-256">[253]</a> By 2010, only three countries had never sent female athletes to the Games: <a href="/wiki/Brunei_at_the_Olympics" title="Brunei at the Olympics">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia_at_the_Olympics" title="Saudi Arabia at the Olympics">Saudi Arabia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Qatar_at_the_Olympics" title="Qatar at the Olympics">Qatar</a>. Brunei had taken part in only three celebrations of the Games, sending a single athlete on each occasion, but Saudi Arabia and Qatar had been competing regularly with all-male teams. In 2010, the International Olympic Committee announced it would "press" these countries to enable and facilitate the participation of women for the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a> in London. <a href="/wiki/Anita_DeFrantz" title="Anita DeFrantz">Anita DeFrantz</a>, chair of the IOC's Women and Sports Commission, suggested that countries be barred if they prevented women from competing. Shortly thereafter, the <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Olympic_Committee" title="Qatar Olympic Committee">Qatar Olympic Committee</a> announced that it "hoped to send up to four female athletes in <a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 2012 Summer Olympics">shooting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 2012 Summer Olympics">fencing</a>" to the 2012 Summer Games.<a href="#cite_note-257">[254]</a> In 2008, <a href="/wiki/Ali_Al-Ahmed" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Al-Ahmed">Ali Al-Ahmed</a>, director of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Gulf_Affairs" title="Institute for Gulf Affairs">Institute for Gulf Affairs</a>, likewise called for Saudi Arabia to be barred from the Games, describing its ban on women athletes as a violation of the International Olympic Committee charter. He noted: "For the last 15 years, many international nongovernmental organisations worldwide have been trying to lobby the IOC for better enforcement of its own laws banning gender discrimination.  While their efforts did result in increasing numbers of women Olympians, the IOC has been reluctant to take a strong position and threaten the discriminating countries with suspension or expulsion."<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-253">[250]</a> In July 2010, <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> reported: "Pressure is growing on the International Olympic Committee to kick out Saudi Arabia, who are likely to be the only major nation not to include women in their Olympic team for 2012. ... Should Saudi Arabia ... send a male-only team to London, we understand they will face protests from equal rights and women's groups which threaten to disrupt the Games".<a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-258">[255]</a> At the 2012 Summer Olympics, every participating nation included female athletes for the first time in Olympic history.<a href="#cite_note-259">[256]</a> Saudi Arabia included two female athletes in its delegation; Qatar, four; and Brunei, one (<a href="/wiki/Maziah_Mahusin" title="Maziah Mahusin">Maziah Mahusin</a>, in the 400 m hurdles). Qatar made one of its first female Olympians, <a href="/wiki/Bahiya_al-Hamad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahiya al-Hamad">Bahiya al-Hamad</a> (shooting), its flagbearer at the 2012 Games,<a href="#cite_note-260">[257]</a> and runner <a href="/wiki/Maryam_Yusuf_Jamal" title="Maryam Yusuf Jamal">Maryam Yusuf Jamal</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> became the first Persian Gulf female athlete to win a medal when she won a bronze for her showing in the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_1500_metres" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 1500 metres">1500 m race</a>.<a href="#cite_note-261">[258]</a> The only sports on the Olympic programme that features men and women individually competing against one another are the equestrian disciplines, as there is no "Women's Eventing", or "Men's Dressage". As of 2008, there were still more medal events for men than women. With the addition of women's boxing to the programme in the 2012 Summer Olympics, however, women athletes were able to compete in all the sports open to men.<a href="#cite_note-262">[259]</a> In the winter Olympics, women are still unable to compete in the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined" title="Nordic combined">Nordic combined</a>.<a href="#cite_note-263">[260]</a> After men were included in artistic swimming at the Paris 2024 games,<a href="#cite_note-264">[261]</a> the only remaining Olympic event in which male athletes may not compete is <a href="/wiki/Rhythmic_gymnastics" title="Rhythmic gymnastics">rhythmic gymnastics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-265">[262]</a> Despite being eligible to qualify for the 2024 Paris games, no men were included on any artistic swimming team.<a href="#cite_note-266">[263]</a> A recent addition to the games has been the inclusion of mixed events, whereby men and women of the same nation compete together against other teams. Beginning in 2018, the sport of <a href="/wiki/Curling" title="Curling">curling</a> introduced a mixed event where teams of one man and one women competed in their own tournament for a medal. As of the 2024 Paris games, there are now 13 mixed medal events across 11 disciplines at the summer games.<a href="#cite_note-267">[264]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="War_and_terrorism">War and terrorism</h3></div> The <a href="/wiki/World_war" title="World war">world wars</a> caused three Olympiads to pass without a celebration of the Games: the <a href="/wiki/1916_Summer_Olympics" title="1916 Summer Olympics">1916 Games</a> were cancelled because of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, and the summer and winter games of 1940 and 1944 were cancelled because of World War II.<a href="#cite_note-hines-xxii-47">[45]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Russo-Georgian_War" title="Russo-Georgian War">Russo-Georgian War</a> between Georgia and Russia erupted on the opening day of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a> in Beijing. Both American President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> and Russian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> were attending the Olympics at that time and spoke together about the conflict at a luncheon hosted by the Chinese president <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MSNBC_2009-01-30-268">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[266]</a> Terrorism most directly affected the Olympic Games in 1972. When the <a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">Summer Games</a> were held in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, Germany, eleven members of the <a href="/wiki/Israel_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Israel at the 1972 Summer Olympics">Israeli Olympic team</a> were taken hostage by the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestinian</a> terrorist group <a href="/wiki/Black_September_Organization" title="Black September Organization">Black September</a> in what is now known as the <a href="/wiki/Munich_massacre" title="Munich massacre">Munich massacre</a>. The terrorists killed two of the athletes soon after taking them hostage and killed the other nine during a failed liberation attempt. A German police officer and five of the terrorists also died.<a href="#cite_note-270">[267]</a> Following the selection of <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Spain, to host the <a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">1992 Summer Olympics</a>, the separatist <a href="/wiki/ETA_(separatist_group)" title="ETA (separatist group)">ETA</a> terrorist organisation launched attacks in the region, including the <a href="/wiki/Vic_bombing" title="Vic bombing">1991 bombing</a> in the Catalonian city of <a href="/wiki/Vic,_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vic, Catalonia">Vic</a> that killed ten people.<a href="#cite_note-271">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[269]</a> Terrorism affected two Olympic Games held in the United States. During the <a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">1996 Summer Olympics</a> in Atlanta, <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Olympic_Park_bombing" title="Centennial Olympic Park bombing">a bomb was detonated at the Centennial Olympic Park</a>, killing two people and injuring 111 others. The bomb was set by <a href="/wiki/Eric_Rudolph" title="Eric Rudolph">Eric Rudolph</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Domestic_terrorism_in_the_United_States" title="Domestic terrorism in the United States">American domestic terrorist</a>, who is serving a life sentence for the bombing.<a href="#cite_note-273">[270]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2002_Winter_Olympics" title="2002 Winter Olympics">2002 Winter Olympics</a> in Salt Lake City took place just five months after the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>, which meant a higher level of security than ever before provided for an Olympic Games. The opening ceremonies of the Games featured symbols relating to 9/11, including the flag that flew at <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_site" title="World Trade Center site">Ground Zero</a> and honour guards of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">NYPD</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Department" title="New York City Fire Department">FDNY</a> members.<a href="#cite_note-274">[271]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citizenship">Citizenship</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IOC_rules_for_citizenship">IOC rules for citizenship</h3></div> The Olympic Charter requires that an athlete be a <a href="/wiki/Nationality" title="Nationality">legal national</a> of the country for which they compete. Dual nationals may compete for either country, as long as three years have passed since the competitor competed for the former country. However, if the NOCs and IF involved agree, then the IOC Executive Board may reduce or cancel this period.<a href="#cite_note-Olympic_Charter_2011-275">[272]</a> This waiting period exists only for athletes who previously competed for one nation and want to compete for another. If an athlete gains a new or second nationality, then they do not need to wait any designated amount of time before participating for the new or second nation. The IOC is only concerned with issues of citizenship and nationality after individual nations have granted citizenship to athletes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShachar20112114–2116-276">[273]</a> In October 2023, the IOC suspended the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Olympic_Committee" title="Russian Olympic Committee">Russian Olympic Committee</a>, and the suspension was upheld in February 2024 by the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Arbitration_for_Sport" title="Court of Arbitration for Sport">Court of Arbitration for Sport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-277">[274]</a> Without any NOC from Russia to approve a change of citizenship in under three years from Russia to another country, the IOC Executive Board approved changes of nationality in November 2023 and March 2024 for a total of five athletes from Russia to another country, including <a href="/wiki/Georgii_Tibilov_(wrestler,_born_2000)" title="Georgii Tibilov (wrestler, born 2000)">Georgi Tiblov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Komarov_(wrestler)" title="Aleksandr Komarov (wrestler)">Aleksandr Komarov</a> in wrestling (from Russia to Serbia), <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Iakovlev" title="Mikhail Iakovlev">Mikhail Yakolev</a> in cycling (from Russia to Israel), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeriia_Liubimova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valeriia Liubimova (page does not exist)">Valeriia Liubimova</a> in cycling, and <a href="/wiki/Anastasiia_Kirpichnikova" class="mw-redirect" title="Anastasiia Kirpichnikova">Anastasiia Kirpichnikova</a> in swimming (both from Russia to France).<a href="#cite_note-278">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[277]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[278]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reasons_for_changing_citizenship">Reasons for changing citizenship</h3></div> Occasionally, an athlete will become a citizen of a different country to enable them to compete in the Olympics. This is often because they are attracted to sponsorship deals or training facilities in the other country, or the athlete might be unable to qualify from within their country of birth. In preparation for the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, the Russian Olympic Committee naturalised a South Korean-born short-track speed-skater, <a href="/wiki/Ahn_Hyun-soo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahn Hyun-soo">Ahn Hyun-soo</a>, and an American-born snowboarder, <a href="/wiki/Vic_Wild" title="Vic Wild">Vic Wild</a>. The two athletes won five gold medals and one bronze medal between them at the 2014 Games.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-282">[279]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Champions_and_medallists">Champions and medallists</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Olympic_medalists" title="Lists of Olympic medalists">Lists of Olympic medalists</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_multiple_Olympic_gold_medalists" title="List of multiple Olympic gold medalists">List of multiple Olympic gold medalists</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paavo_Nurmi_(Paris_1924).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Paavo_Nurmi_%28Paris_1924%29.jpg/220px-Paavo_Nurmi_%28Paris_1924%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Paavo_Nurmi_%28Paris_1924%29.jpg/330px-Paavo_Nurmi_%28Paris_1924%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Paavo_Nurmi_%28Paris_1924%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Nurmi" title="Paavo Nurmi">Paavo Nurmi</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finnish</a> <a href="/wiki/Middle-distance_running" title="Middle-distance running">middle-distance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Long-distance_running" title="Long-distance running">long-distance runner</a>, nicknamed the "<a href="/wiki/Flying_Finn" title="Flying Finn">Flying Finn</a>" or the "Phantom Finn", set 22 official <a href="/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_athletics" title="List of world records in athletics">world records</a> at distances between <a href="/wiki/1500_metres" title="1500 metres">1500 m</a> and 20 km, winning nine <a href="/wiki/Gold_medal" title="Gold medal">golds</a> and three <a href="/wiki/Silver_medal" title="Silver medal">silvers</a> in his 12 events at the <a href="/wiki/1924_Summer_Olympics" title="1924 Summer Olympics">1924 Summer Olympics</a>.</figcaption></figure> Medals are awarded to the athletes or teams who place first, second, and third in each event. The winners receive gold medals, which were solid gold until 1912, later made of gilded silver, and now gold-plated silver. Every gold medal must contain at least six grams of pure gold.<a href="#cite_note-BeijingOlymp-1-283">[280]</a> The runners-up are awarded silver medals and the third-place athletes receive bronze medals. In events contested by a <a href="/wiki/Single-elimination_tournament" title="Single-elimination tournament">single-elimination tournament</a> (most notably boxing), third place might not be determined and the losers of both semi-finals each receive a bronze medal. At the <a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896 Olympics</a>, only the winner and runner-up of each event received medals—silver for first and bronze for second, with no gold medals awarded. The current three-medal format was introduced at the <a href="/wiki/1904_Summer_Olympics" title="1904 Summer Olympics">1904 Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-284">[281]</a> From 1948 onward, athletes placing fourth, fifth, and sixth have received certificates, which came to be known officially as <a href="/wiki/Olympic_diploma" title="Olympic diploma">Olympic diplomas</a>; from 1984, these have also been awarded to the seventh- and eighth-place finishers. At the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a> in Athens, the gold, silver, and bronze medal winners were also presented with <a href="/wiki/Olive_wreath" title="Olive wreath">olive wreaths</a>.<a href="#cite_note-285">[282]</a> The <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">IOC</a> does not keep statistics of medals won on a national level (except for team sports), but the NOCs and the media record medal statistics and use them as a measure of each nation's success.<a href="#cite_note-286">[283]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nations">Nations</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Participants">Participants</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_participating_nations_at_the_Summer_Olympic_Games" title="List of participating nations at the Summer Olympic Games">List of participating nations at the Summer Olympic Games</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_participating_nations_at_the_Winter_Olympic_Games" title="List of participating nations at the Winter Olympic Games">List of participating nations at the Winter Olympic Games</a></div> As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Games</a> in Tokyo, all of the current 207 NOCs (and 19 obsolete NOCs) have participated in at least one edition of the <a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Summer Olympics</a>. Competitors from five nations—<a href="/wiki/Australia_at_the_Olympics" title="Australia at the Olympics">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/France_at_the_Olympics" title="France at the Olympics">France</a>,<a href="#cite_note-289">[d]</a> <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the Olympics">Great Britain</a>,<a href="#cite_note-291">[e]</a> <a href="/wiki/Greece_at_the_Olympics" title="Greece at the Olympics">Greece</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland_at_the_Olympics" title="Switzerland at the Olympics">Switzerland</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[f]</a>—have competed in all 28 Summer Olympics. Athletes competing under the Olympic flag, Mixed Teams and the <a href="/wiki/Refugee_Olympic_Team_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics">Refugee Team</a> have competed at six Summer Olympics Games. A total of 119 NOCs (110 of the current 207 NOCs, and nine obsolete NOCs) have participated in at least one edition of the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Winter Olympics</a>. Competitors from 12 nations — <a href="/wiki/Austria_at_the_Olympics" title="Austria at the Olympics">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_Olympics" title="Canada at the Olympics">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland_at_the_Olympics" title="Finland at the Olympics">Finland</a>, France, Great Britain, <a href="/wiki/Hungary_at_the_Olympics" title="Hungary at the Olympics">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_Olympics" title="Italy at the Olympics">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway_at_the_Olympics" title="Norway at the Olympics">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland_at_the_Olympics" title="Poland at the Olympics">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden_at_the_Olympics" title="Sweden at the Olympics">Sweden</a>, Switzerland, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_Olympics" title="United States at the Olympics">United States</a> — have participated in all 23 Winter Games to date. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Host_nations_and_cities">Host nations and cities</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities" title="List of Olympic Games host cities">List of Olympic Games host cities</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_medals_by_host_nation" title="List of Olympic medals by host nation">List of Olympic medals by host nation</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Summer_Olympics.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Summer_Olympics.svg/220px-Summer_Olympics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Summer_Olympics.svg/330px-Summer_Olympics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Summer_Olympics.svg/440px-Summer_Olympics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Map of <a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</a> locations with countries that have hosted one Summer Olympics shaded in green and countries that have hosted two or more shaded in blue</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winter_olympics_all_cities.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Winter_olympics_all_cities.svg/220px-Winter_olympics_all_cities.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Winter_olympics_all_cities.svg/330px-Winter_olympics_all_cities.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Winter_olympics_all_cities.svg/440px-Winter_olympics_all_cities.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Map of <a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter Olympics">Winter Olympics</a> locations with countries that have hosted one Winter Olympics shaded in green and countries that have hosted two or more shaded in blue</figcaption></figure> The host city for an Olympic Games had historically been chosen seven to eight years ahead of their celebration. Beginning with the 2024 and 2028 Olympics selection process in 2017, the IOC has proceeded to announce the winning bid with a longer lead-in time in order to provide time for the winning cities/regions to prepare.<a href="#cite_note-bidpro-295">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[290]</a> The process of selection is carried out in two phases that span a two-year period. The prospective host city applies to its country's National Olympic Committee; if more than one city from the same country submits a proposal to its NOC, the national committee typically holds an internal selection, since only one city per NOC can be presented to the International Olympic Committee for consideration. Once the deadline for submission of proposals by the NOCs is reached, the first phase (Application) begins with the applicant cities asked to complete a questionnaire regarding several key criteria related to the organisation of the Olympic Games.<a href="#cite_note-hostcity-297">[291]</a> In this form, the applicants must give assurances that they will comply with the Olympic Charter and with any other regulations established by the IOC Executive Committee.<a href="#cite_note-bidpro-295">[289]</a> The evaluation of the filled questionnaires by a specialised group provides the IOC with an overview of each applicant's project and their potential to host the Games. On the basis of this technical evaluation, the IOC Executive Board selects the applicants that will proceed to the candidature stage.<a href="#cite_note-hostcity-297">[291]</a> Once the candidate cities are selected, they must submit to the IOC a bigger and more detailed presentation of their project as part of a candidature file. Each city is thoroughly analysed by an evaluation commission. This commission will also visit the candidate cities, interviewing local officials and inspecting prospective venue sites, and submit a report on its findings one month prior to the IOC's final decision. During the interview process the candidate city must also guarantee that it will be able to fund the Games.<a href="#cite_note-bidpro-295">[289]</a> After the work of the evaluation commission, a list of candidates is presented to the General Session of the IOC, which must assemble in a country that does not have a candidate city in the running. The IOC members gathered in the Session have the final vote on the host city. Once elected, the host city bid committee (together with the NOC of the respective country) signs a Host City Contract with the IOC, officially becoming an Olympic host nation and host city.<a href="#cite_note-bidpro-295">[289]</a> By 2032, the Olympic Games will have been hosted by 47 cities in 23 countries. As of 2021, since the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, the Olympics have been held in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> four times, a sharp increase compared to the previous 92 years of modern Olympic history. The 2016 Games in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> were the first Olympics for a South American country. No bids from countries in Africa have succeeded, although Egypt (thrice) and South Africa (in 2004) have tried.<a href="#cite_note-298">[292]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/21px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/32px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/42px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="495" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Olympic_Games" title="Portal:Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/17px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/26px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/34px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="275" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Modern_history" title="Portal:Modern history">Modern history</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/21px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/32px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/42px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Sports" title="Portal:Sports">Sports</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-time_Olympic_Games_medal_table" title="All-time Olympic Games medal table">All-time Olympic Games medal table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_competitions_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Art competitions at the Summer Olympics">Art competitions at the Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_multi-sport_events" title="List of multi-sport events">List of multi-sport events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Cup" title="Olympic Cup">Olympic Cup</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Order" title="Olympic Order">Olympic Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Day_Run" title="Olympic Day Run">Olympic Day Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Association_of_International_Sports_Federations" title="Global Association of International Sports Federations">Global Association of International Sports Federations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participation_of_women_in_the_Olympics" title="Participation of women in the Olympics">Participation of women in the Olympics</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> English and French are the official languages of the Olympic Movement. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> However, Theodosius' decree contains no specific reference to <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowther200754-27">[26]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/1988_Winter_Olympics" title="1988 Winter Olympics">1988 Winter Olympics</a> were in <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, Canada, and the <a href="/wiki/1988_Winter_Paralympics" title="1988 Winter Paralympics">1988 Winter Paralympics</a> were in <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>, Austria.<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> The IOC lists a French immigrant to the United States <a href="/wiki/Albert_Corey" title="Albert Corey">Albert Corey</a> as a United States competitor for his marathon silver medal, but (together with four undisputed Americans) as part of a mixed team for the team race silver medal.<a href="#cite_note-OR1904-287">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-IOCdatabase-288">[285]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> All three of <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the 1904 Summer Olympics">Great Britain's athletes in 1904</a> were from Ireland, which at the time was part of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a>. Despite the team being called Great Britain or <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the Olympics">Team GB</a>, inhabitants of Northern Ireland (and formerly the whole of Ireland) are (or were) eligible to join.<a href="#cite_note-290">[286]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> Switzerland participated in the <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian at the 1956 Summer Olympics">equestrian events of the 1956 Games</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> in June,<a href="#cite_note-EQ1956-292">[287]</a> but did not attend the Games in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> later that year.<a href="#cite_note-OR1956-293">[288]</a> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org/fr/">"Jeux Olympiques – Sports, Athlètes, Médailles, Rio 2016"</a>. International Olympic Committee. 22 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeux+Olympiques+%E2%80%93+Sports%2C+Athl%C3%A8tes%2C+M%C3%A9dailles%2C+Rio+2016&rft.pub=International+Olympic+Committee&rft.date=2018-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Ffr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_3-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarold_Maurice_AbrahamsDavid_C._Young2024" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Maurice_Abrahams" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Maurice Abrahams">Harold Maurice Abrahams</a>; David C. Young (4 August 2024). "Olympic Games". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/sports/Olympic-Games">Britannica</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Olympic+Games&rft.btitle=Britannica&rft.date=2024-08-04&rft.au=Harold+Maurice+Abrahams&rft.au=David+C.+Young&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fsports%2FOlympic-Games&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Associated_Press1986" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/The_Associated_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Associated Press">The Associated Press</a> (14 October 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-10-14-mn-3527-story.html">"Olympics to Hold Events Every 2 Years : Winter Games to Be Split Off, Start Own 4-Year Cycle in '94"</a>. L.A. 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Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5574-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5574-8"><bdi>978-0-8108-5574-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Olympic+Movement&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-5574-8&rft.aulast=Buchanon&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Mallon%2C+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoricaldictio00buch_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurkert1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Burkert" title="Walter Burkert">Burkert, Walter</a> (1983). 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New York: Rosen Publishing Group. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dopingathletesdr00port/page/15">15</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4042-1917-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4042-1917-5"><bdi>978-1-4042-1917-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doping%3AAthletes+and+Drugs&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4042-1917-5&rft.aulast=Porterfield&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdopingathletesdr00port%2Fpage%2F15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson1992" class="citation book cs1">Richardson, N.J. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Nqbz8Emo3PIC&pg=PA223">"Panhellenic Cults and Panhellenic Poets"</a>. In Lewis, D.M.; Boardman, John; Davies, J.K. (eds.). The Fifth Century BC. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-23347-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-23347-7"><bdi>978-0-521-23347-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved 2 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Panhellenic+Cults+and+Panhellenic+Poets&rft.btitle=The+Fifth+Century+BC&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-521-23347-7&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=N.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNqbz8Emo3PIC%26pg%3DPA223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoche2000" class="citation book cs1">Roche, Maurice (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aldh2YTO7XQC&q=spartakiads+and+the+olympics">Mega-Events and Modernity</a>. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-15711-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-15711-7"><bdi>978-0-415-15711-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved 30 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mega-Events+and+Modernity&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge%2C+Taylor+%26+Francis+Group&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-415-15711-7&rft.aulast=Roche&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Daldh2YTO7XQC%26q%3Dspartakiads%2Band%2Bthe%2Bolympics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShachar2011" class="citation journal cs1">Shachar, Ayelet (2011). "Picking Winners: Olympic Citizenship and the Global Race for Talent". Yale Law Journal. 120 (8): 2088–2139.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yale+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=Picking+Winners%3A+Olympic+Citizenship+and+the+Global+Race+for+Talent&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=2088-2139&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Shachar&rft.aufirst=Ayelet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwaddling1999" class="citation book cs1">Swaddling, Judith (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ancientolympicga00swad">The Ancient Olympic Games</a>. University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-77751-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-77751-4"><bdi>978-0-292-77751-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Olympic+Games&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-292-77751-4&rft.aulast=Swaddling&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fancientolympicga00swad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwaddling2000" class="citation book cs1">Swaddling, Judith (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2-HQMnDiLqIC">The Ancient Olympic Games</a> (2 ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-70373-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-70373-5"><bdi>978-0-292-70373-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/10759486">10759486</a>. Retrieved 6 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Olympic+Games&rft.place=Austin&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F10759486&rft.isbn=978-0-292-70373-5&rft.aulast=Swaddling&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2-HQMnDiLqIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomlinson2005" class="citation book cs1">Tomlinson, Alan (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JphFoBnq2R8C&q=olympic+games+television+ratings&pg=PA14">Sport and leisure cultures</a>. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-3382-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-3382-1"><bdi>978-0-8166-3382-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved 2 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sport+and+leisure+cultures&rft.place=Minneapolis+MN&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8166-3382-1&rft.aulast=Tomlinson&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJphFoBnq2R8C%26q%3Dolympic%2Bgames%2Btelevision%2Bratings%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413144945/http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/128683/vancouver-2010-mascots-introduced-to-the-world">"Vancouver 2010 Mascots Introduced to the World"</a>. Canada Newswire. Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. 27 November 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/128683/vancouver-2010-mascots-introduced-to-the-world">the original</a> on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canada+Newswire&rft.atitle=Vancouver+2010+Mascots+Introduced+to+the+World&rft.date=2007-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newswire.ca%2Fen%2Fstory%2F128683%2Fvancouver-2010-mascots-introduced-to-the-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiler2004" class="citation journal cs1">Weiler, Ingomar (2004). "The predecessors of the Olympic movement, and Pierre de Coubertin". European Review. 12 (3): 427–443. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1062798704000365">10.1017/S1062798704000365</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145511333">145511333</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Review&rft.atitle=The+predecessors+of+the+Olympic+movement%2C+and+Pierre+de+Coubertin&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=427-443&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1062798704000365&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145511333%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Weiler&rft.aufirst=Ingomar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoods2007" class="citation book cs1">Woods, Ron (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/socialissuesinsp0000wood">Social Issues in Sport</a>. Champaign IL: Human Kinetics. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/socialissuesinsp0000wood/page/146">146</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7360-5872-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7360-5872-8"><bdi>978-0-7360-5872-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved 2 April 2009. <q>television ratings decline olympic games torino.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Issues+in+Sport&rft.place=Champaign+IL&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=Human+Kinetics&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7360-5872-8&rft.aulast=Woods&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsocialissuesinsp0000wood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoykoff2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Boykoff" title="Jules Boykoff">Boykoff, Jules</a> (2016). Power Games: A Political History of the Olympics. New York and London: Verso. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-784-78072-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-784-78072-2"><bdi>978-1-784-78072-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power+Games%3A+A+Political+History+of+the+Olympics&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-784-78072-2&rft.aulast=Boykoff&rft.aufirst=Jules&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan2001" class="citation book cs1">Buchanan, Ian (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio00buch_0">Historical dictionary of the Olympic movement</a>. Lanham: Scarecrow Presz. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-4054-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-4054-6"><bdi>978-0-8108-4054-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+dictionary+of+the+Olympic+movement&rft.place=Lanham&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Presz&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-4054-6&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoricaldictio00buch_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamperMallon,_Bill1992" class="citation book cs1">Kamper, Erich; Mallon, Bill (1992). The Golden Book of the Olympic Games. Milan: Vallardi & Associati. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-85202-35-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-85202-35-1"><bdi>978-88-85202-35-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Book+of+the+Olympic+Games&rft.place=Milan&rft.pub=Vallardi+%26+Associati&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-88-85202-35-1&rft.aulast=Kamper&rft.aufirst=Erich&rft.au=Mallon%2C+Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPreussMarcia_Semitiel_García2005" class="citation book cs1">Preuss, Holger; Marcia Semitiel García (2005). The Economics of Staging the Olympics: A Comparison of the Games 1972–2008. Edward Elgar Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84376-893-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84376-893-7"><bdi>978-1-84376-893-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Economics+of+Staging+the+Olympics%3A+A+Comparison+of+the+Games+1972%E2%80%932008&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-84376-893-7&rft.aulast=Preuss&rft.aufirst=Holger&rft.au=Marcia+Semitiel+Garc%C3%ADa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Sarantakes, Nicholas Evan. "The Olympics and the Cold War: A Historiography" Journal of Cold War Studies (Dec 2023), Vol.25, 127–158. doi: 10.1162/jcws_a_01173</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimsonJennings,_Andrew1992" class="citation book cs1">Simson, Vyv; Jennings, Andrew (1992). Dishonored Games: Corruption, Money, and Greed at the Olympics. New York: S.P.I. Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56171-199-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56171-199-4"><bdi>978-1-56171-199-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dishonored+Games%3A+Corruption%2C+Money%2C+and+Greed+at+the+Olympics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=S.P.I.+Books&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-1-56171-199-4&rft.aulast=Simson&rft.aufirst=Vyv&rft.au=Jennings%2C+Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStromberg,_Joseph2012" class="citation web cs1">Stromberg, Joseph (24 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/when-the-olympics-gave-out-medals-for-art-6878965/">"When the Olympics Gave Out Medals for Art (painters, sculptors, writers, musicians)"</a>. Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 4 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft.atitle=When+the+Olympics+Gave+Out+Medals+for+Art+%28painters%2C+sculptors%2C+writers%2C+musicians%29&rft.date=2012-07-24&rft.au=Stromberg%2C+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Farts-culture%2Fwhen-the-olympics-gave-out-medals-for-art-6878965%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallechinsky2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Wallechinsky" title="David Wallechinsky">Wallechinsky, David</a> (2004). The Complete Book of the Summer Olympics, Athens 2004 Edition. SportClassic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-894963-32-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-894963-32-9"><bdi>978-1-894963-32-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Book+of+the+Summer+Olympics%2C+Athens+2004+Edition&rft.pub=SportClassic+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-894963-32-9&rft.aulast=Wallechinsky&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallechinsky2005" class="citation book cs1">Wallechinsky, David (2005). The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics, Turin 2006 Edition. SportClassic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-894963-45-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-894963-45-9"><bdi>978-1-894963-45-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Book+of+the+Winter+Olympics%2C+Turin+2006+Edition&rft.pub=SportClassic+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-894963-45-9&rft.aulast=Wallechinsky&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Olympic Games at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Olympic_Games" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Olympic Games">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Olympic_Games" class="extiw" title="c:Olympic Games">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Olympics" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Olympics">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Olympic_Games" class="extiw" title="q:Olympic Games">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Olympic_Games" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Olympic Games">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Olympic_Games" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Olympic Games">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Olympic_Games" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Olympic Games">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Olympic_Games" class="extiw" title="voy:Olympic Games">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5389#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarold_Maurice_AbrahamsDavid_C._Young2024" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Maurice_Abrahams" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Maurice Abrahams">Harold Maurice Abrahams</a>; David C. Young (4 August 2024). "Olympic Games". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/sports/Olympic-Games">Britannica</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Olympic+Games&rft.btitle=Britannica&rft.date=2024-08-04&rft.au=Harold+Maurice+Abrahams&rft.au=David+C.+Young&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fsports%2FOlympic-Games&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlympic+Games" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/08/04/sports/olympics/20080804_MEDALCOUNT_MAP.html">Interactive of all the medals in the Modern Olympics</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insidethegames.biz/">insidethegames – the latest and most up to date news and interviews from the world of Olympic, Commonwealth and Paralympic Games</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/">GamesBids.com – An Authoritative Review of Olympic Bid Business (home of the BidIndex™)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070318010246/http://www.databaseolympics.com/index.htm">Database Olympics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympicgameswinners.com/">Reference book about all Olympic Medalists of all times</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Olympic_Games" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DDEBFF;background: #BFD7FF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_Games" title="Template:Olympic Games"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_Games" title="Template talk:Olympic Games"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_Games" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic Games"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olympic_Games" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olympic Games</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background: #DDEBFF;background: #D5E6FF"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_sports" title="Olympic sports">Olympic sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympism" title="Olympism">Olympism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist wraplinks" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em"><a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">IOC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Charter" title="Olympic Charter">Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Congress" title="Olympic Congress">Olympic Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IOC_meetings" title="List of IOC meetings">IOC meetings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_sports_federations" title="List of international sports federations">International sports federations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_medal" title="Olympic medal">Medals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_medal_table" title="Olympic medal table">Medal table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-time_Olympic_Games_medal_table" title="All-time Olympic Games medal table">All-time medal table</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-time_Youth_Olympic_Games_medal_table" title="All-time Youth Olympic Games medal table">youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_teams_by_medals_won" title="List of Olympic teams by medals won">Medal table leaders by Olympic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Olympic_medalists" title="Lists of Olympic medalists">Medalists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Youth_Olympic_medalists" title="Lists of Youth Olympic medalists">youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ties_for_medals_at_the_Olympics" title="List of ties for medals at the Olympics">Medal ties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incentives_for_Olympic_medalists_by_country" title="Incentives for Olympic medalists by country">Incentives by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stripped_Olympic_medals" title="List of stripped Olympic medals">Stripped medals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_diploma" title="Olympic diploma">Olympic diploma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_wreath" title="Olive wreath">Olive wreath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em"><a href="/wiki/National_Olympic_Committee" title="National Olympic Committee">Nations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_participating_nations_at_the_Summer_Olympic_Games" title="List of participating nations at the Summer Olympic Games">Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_participating_nations_at_the_Winter_Olympic_Games" title="List of participating nations at the Winter Olympic Games">Winter Olympics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_nations_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Tropical nations at the Winter Olympics">tropical nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IOC_country_codes" title="List of IOC country codes">country codes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities" title="List of Olympic Games host cities">Host cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bids_for_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Bids for Olympic Games">Bids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bids_for_the_Youth_Olympic_Games" title="Bids for the Youth Olympic Games">youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues" title="List of Olympic venues">Venues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Youth_Olympic_venues" title="List of Youth Olympic venues">youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium" title="Olympic Stadium">Olympic Stadium</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games_ceremony" title="Olympic Games ceremony">Ceremonies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Mass" title="Olympic Mass">Olympic Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_opened_the_Olympic_Games" title="List of people who have opened the Olympic Games">People who opened the Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_torch_relays" title="List of Olympic torch relays">Torch relays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_torchbearers_who_have_lit_the_Olympic_cauldron" title="List of torchbearers who have lit the Olympic cauldron">lighters of the Olympic cauldron</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_kept_the_Olympic_flag" title="List of people who have kept the Olympic flag">Keepers of the Olympic flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympics_on_television" title="Olympics on television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Broadcasting_Services" title="Olympic Broadcasting Services">Olympic Broadcasting Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Channel" title="Olympic Channel">Olympic Channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Channel_(American_TV_channel)" title="Olympic Channel (American TV channel)">American</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_coverage_of_the_Olympics" title="Social media coverage of the Olympics">Social media</a></li> <li>Films <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Summer_Olympic_documentary_films" title="List of Summer Olympic documentary films">summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Winter_Olympic_documentary_films" title="List of Winter Olympic documentary films">winter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_video_games" title="List of Olympic video games">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_symbols" title="Olympic symbols">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_flame" title="Olympic flame">Flame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympiad" title="Olympiad">Olympiad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Oath" title="Olympic Oath">Oath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_songs_and_anthems" title="List of Olympic songs and anthems">Songs and anthems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Hymn" title="Olympic Hymn">Hymn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_emblem" title="Olympic emblem">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_poster" title="Olympic poster">Poster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_mascots" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic mascots">Mascots</a></li> <li>Coins <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_coins" title="Summer Olympic coins">summer (pre-2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Coins_(2000%E2%80%93present)" title="Summer Olympic Coins (2000–present)">summer (2000-present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_coins" title="Winter Olympic coins">winter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin_Medal" title="Pierre de Coubertin Medal">Pierre de Coubertin Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Cup" title="Olympic Cup">Olympic Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Diploma_of_Merit" title="Olympic Diploma of Merit">Olympic Diploma of Merit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Laurel" title="Olympic Laurel">Olympic Laurel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Order" title="Olympic Order">Olympic Order</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_competitions_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Art competitions at the Summer Olympics">Art competitions at the Olympics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_art_competitions" title="List of Olympic medalists in art competitions">medalists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_scandals,_controversies_and_incidents" title="List of Olympic Games scandals, controversies and incidents">Scandals and controversies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Olympic_Games" title="Antisemitism in the Olympic Games">antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonialism_and_the_Olympic_Games" title="Colonialism and the Olympic Games">colonialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doping_at_the_Olympic_Games" title="Doping at the Olympic Games">doping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_and_Paralympic_deaths" title="Olympic and Paralympic deaths">Deaths</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympians_killed_in_World_War_I" title="List of Olympians killed in World War I">WWI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympians_killed_in_World_War_II" title="List of Olympians killed in World War II">WWII</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participation_of_women_in_the_Olympics" title="Participation of women in the Olympics">Participation of women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paralympic_Games" title="Paralympic Games">Paralympic Games</a></li> <li>Continental <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Games" title="African Games">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Games" title="Asian Games">Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Games" title="European Games">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Games" title="Pacific Games">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Pan-American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Esports_Series" title="Olympic Esports Series">Olympic Esports Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deaflympics" title="Deaflympics">Deaflympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Olympics" title="Special Olympics">Special Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Intercalated_Games" title="1906 Intercalated Games">1906 Intercalated Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games" title="Ancient Olympic Games">Ancient Olympic Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist wraplinks" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #DDEBFF;background: #D5E6FF"><div id="Olympic_Games" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Olympic Games</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Summer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist wraplinks" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896 Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Summer_Olympics" title="1900 Summer Olympics">1900 Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Summer_Olympics" title="1904 Summer Olympics">1904 St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Summer_Olympics" title="1908 Summer Olympics">1908 London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Summer_Olympics" title="1912 Summer Olympics">1912 Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Summer_Olympics" title="1916 Summer Olympics">1916 Berlin</a><a href="#cite_note-WW1-299">[a]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Summer_Olympics" title="1920 Summer Olympics">1920 Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Summer_Olympics" title="1924 Summer Olympics">1924 Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Summer_Olympics" title="1928 Summer Olympics">1928 Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Summer_Olympics" title="1932 Summer Olympics">1932 Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Summer_Olympics" title="1940 Summer Olympics">1940 Tokyo</a><a href="#cite_note-WW2-300">[b]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Summer_Olympics" title="1944 Summer Olympics">1944 London</a><a href="#cite_note-WW2-300">[b]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Summer_Olympics" title="1948 Summer Olympics">1948 London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics" title="1952 Summer Olympics">1952 Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics" title="1956 Summer Olympics">1956 Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Summer_Olympics" title="1960 Summer Olympics">1960 Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Summer_Olympics" title="1964 Summer Olympics">1964 Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968 Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">1972 Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976 Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics">1980 Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984 Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988 Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">1992 Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">1996 Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000 Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Tokyo</a><a href="#cite_note-COVID2021-301">[c]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024 Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_Summer_Olympics" title="2028 Summer Olympics">2028 Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2032_Summer_Olympics" title="2032 Summer Olympics">2032 Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2036_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2036 Summer Olympics">2036 TBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2040_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2040 Summer Olympics">2040 TBD</a></li></ul> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Olympic rings"><img alt="Olympic rings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/110px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/165px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/220px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="158" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Winter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even plainlist wraplinks" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Winter_Olympics" title="1924 Winter Olympics">1924 Chamonix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Winter_Olympics" title="1928 Winter Olympics">1928 St. Moritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Winter_Olympics" title="1932 Winter Olympics">1932 Lake Placid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Winter_Olympics" title="1936 Winter Olympics">1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Winter_Olympics" title="1940 Winter Olympics">1940 Sapporo</a><a href="#cite_note-WW2-300">[b]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Winter_Olympics" title="1944 Winter Olympics">1944 Cortina d'Ampezzo</a><a href="#cite_note-WW2-300">[b]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Winter_Olympics" title="1948 Winter Olympics">1948 St. Moritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Winter_Olympics" title="1952 Winter Olympics">1952 Oslo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Winter_Olympics" title="1956 Winter Olympics">1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Winter_Olympics" title="1960 Winter Olympics">1960 Squaw Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Winter_Olympics" title="1964 Winter Olympics">1964 Innsbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Winter_Olympics" title="1968 Winter Olympics">1968 Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Winter_Olympics" title="1972 Winter Olympics">1972 Sapporo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Winter_Olympics" title="1976 Winter Olympics">1976 Innsbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Winter_Olympics" title="1980 Winter Olympics">1980 Lake Placid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics" title="1984 Winter Olympics">1984 Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Winter_Olympics" title="1988 Winter Olympics">1988 Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Winter_Olympics" title="1992 Winter Olympics">1992 Albertville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Winter_Olympics" title="1994 Winter Olympics">1994 Lillehammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Winter_Olympics" title="1998 Winter Olympics">1998 Nagano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Winter_Olympics" title="2002 Winter Olympics">2002 Salt Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Winter_Olympics" title="2006 Winter Olympics">2006 Torino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Winter_Olympics" title="2010 Winter Olympics">2010 Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Winter_Olympics" title="2014 Winter Olympics">2014 Sochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Winter_Olympics" title="2018 Winter Olympics">2018 PyeongChang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_Winter_Olympics" title="2026 Winter Olympics">2026 Milano Cortina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2030_Winter_Olympics" title="2030 Winter Olympics">2030 French Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2034_Winter_Olympics" title="2034 Winter Olympics">2034 Salt Lake City–Utah</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist wraplinks" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #DDEBFF;background: #D5E6FF"><div id="Youth_Olympic_Games" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Youth_Olympic_Games" title="Youth Olympic Games">Youth Olympic Games</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em">Summer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist wraplinks" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="2010 Summer Youth Olympics">2010 Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="2014 Summer Youth Olympics">2014 Nanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="2018 Summer Youth Olympics">2018 Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="2026 Summer Youth Olympics">2026 Dakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2030_Summer_Youth_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2030 Summer Youth Olympics">2030</a></li></ul> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Youth_Olympic_Games_Logo_Third_Version.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Youth Olympic Games logo"><img alt="Youth Olympic Games logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Youth_Olympic_Games_Logo_Third_Version.svg/110px-Youth_Olympic_Games_Logo_Third_Version.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Youth_Olympic_Games_Logo_Third_Version.svg/165px-Youth_Olympic_Games_Logo_Third_Version.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Youth_Olympic_Games_Logo_Third_Version.svg/220px-Youth_Olympic_Games_Logo_Third_Version.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="296" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em">Winter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even plainlist wraplinks" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Winter_Youth_Olympics" title="2012 Winter Youth Olympics">2012 Innsbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Winter_Youth_Olympics" title="2016 Winter Youth Olympics">2016 Lillehammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Winter_Youth_Olympics" title="2020 Winter Youth Olympics">2020 Lausanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Winter_Youth_Olympics" title="2024 Winter Youth Olympics">2024 Gangwon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_Winter_Youth_Olympics" title="2028 Winter Youth Olympics">2028</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background: #DDEBFF;background: #D5E6FF"><div><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WW1-299"><a href="#cite_ref-WW1_299-0">^</a> Cancelled due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-WW2-300">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WW2_300-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WW2_300-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WW2_300-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WW2_300-3">d</a> Cancelled due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-COVID2021-301"><a href="#cite_ref-COVID2021_301-0">^</a> Postponed to 2021 due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> </li> </ol></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background: #DDEBFF;background: #BFD7FF"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/32px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/48px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/64px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="495" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Olympic_Games" title="Portal:Olympic Games">Portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Category:Summer Olympic Games">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Summer_Olympics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Summer Olympics">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Olympic_Committees_that_have_competed_at_the_Olympic_Games" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D5E6FF;;background: #BFD7FF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nations_at_the_Olympics" title="Template:Nations at the Olympics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nations_at_the_Olympics" title="Template talk:Nations at the Olympics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nations_at_the_Olympics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nations at the Olympics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Olympic_Committees_that_have_competed_at_the_Olympic_Games" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Olympic_Committee" title="National Olympic Committee">National Olympic Committees</a> that have competed at the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olympic Games</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#D5E6FF;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_participating_nations_at_the_Summer_Olympic_Games" title="List of participating nations at the Summer Olympic Games">Nations at the Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_participating_nations_at_the_Winter_Olympic_Games" title="List of participating nations at the Winter Olympic Games">Nations at the Winter Olympics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_nations_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Tropical nations at the Winter Olympics">tropical nations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D5E6FF;;width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria_at_the_Olympics" title="Algeria at the Olympics">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola_at_the_Olympics" title="Angola at the Olympics">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_at_the_Olympics" title="Benin at the Olympics">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_at_the_Olympics" title="Botswana at the Olympics">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso_at_the_Olympics" title="Burkina Faso at the Olympics">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi_at_the_Olympics" title="Burundi at the Olympics">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon_at_the_Olympics" title="Cameroon at the Olympics">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde_at_the_Olympics" title="Cape Verde at the Olympics">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic_at_the_Olympics" title="Central African Republic at the Olympics">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_at_the_Olympics" title="Chad at the Olympics">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros_at_the_Olympics" title="Comoros at the Olympics">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo_at_the_Olympics" title="Republic of the Congo at the Olympics">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_at_the_Olympics" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo at the Olympics">DR Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti_at_the_Olympics" title="Djibouti at the Olympics">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt_at_the_Olympics" title="Egypt at the Olympics">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea_at_the_Olympics" title="Equatorial Guinea at the Olympics">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea_at_the_Olympics" title="Eritrea at the Olympics">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini_at_the_Olympics" title="Eswatini at the Olympics">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_at_the_Olympics" title="Ethiopia at the Olympics">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon_at_the_Olympics" title="Gabon at the Olympics">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia_at_the_Olympics" title="The Gambia at the Olympics">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_at_the_Olympics" title="Ghana at the Olympics">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea_at_the_Olympics" title="Guinea at the Olympics">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau_at_the_Olympics" title="Guinea-Bissau at the Olympics">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast_at_the_Olympics" title="Ivory Coast at the Olympics">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_at_the_Olympics" title="Kenya at the Olympics">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho_at_the_Olympics" title="Lesotho at the Olympics">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_at_the_Olympics" title="Liberia at the Olympics">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_at_the_Olympics" title="Libya at the Olympics">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_at_the_Olympics" title="Madagascar at the Olympics">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_at_the_Olympics" title="Malawi at the Olympics">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali_at_the_Olympics" title="Mali at the Olympics">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania_at_the_Olympics" title="Mauritania at the Olympics">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_at_the_Olympics" title="Mauritius at the Olympics">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco_at_the_Olympics" title="Morocco at the Olympics">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique_at_the_Olympics" title="Mozambique at the Olympics">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia_at_the_Olympics" title="Namibia at the Olympics">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger_at_the_Olympics" title="Niger at the Olympics">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria_at_the_Olympics" title="Nigeria at the Olympics">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda_at_the_Olympics" title="Rwanda at the Olympics">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_at_the_Olympics" title="São Tomé and Príncipe at the Olympics">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal_at_the_Olympics" title="Senegal at the Olympics">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles_at_the_Olympics" title="Seychelles at the Olympics">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_at_the_Olympics" title="Sierra Leone at the Olympics">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia_at_the_Olympics" title="Somalia at the Olympics">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa_at_the_Olympics" title="South Africa at the Olympics">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan_at_the_Olympics" title="South Sudan at the Olympics">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_at_the_Olympics" title="Sudan at the Olympics">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_at_the_Olympics" title="Tanzania at the Olympics">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo_at_the_Olympics" title="Togo at the Olympics">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia_at_the_Olympics" title="Tunisia at the Olympics">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_at_the_Olympics" title="Uganda at the Olympics">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia_at_the_Olympics" title="Zambia at the Olympics">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_at_the_Olympics" title="Zimbabwe at the Olympics">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D5E6FF;;width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda_at_the_Olympics" title="Antigua and Barbuda at the Olympics">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina_at_the_Olympics" title="Argentina at the Olympics">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruba_at_the_Olympics" title="Aruba at the Olympics">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas_at_the_Olympics" title="Bahamas at the Olympics">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados_at_the_Olympics" title="Barbados at the Olympics">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize_at_the_Olympics" title="Belize at the Olympics">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_at_the_Olympics" title="Bermuda at the Olympics">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia_at_the_Olympics" title="Bolivia at the Olympics">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_at_the_Olympics" title="Brazil at the Olympics">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands_at_the_Olympics" title="British Virgin Islands at the Olympics">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_Olympics" title="Canada at the Olympics">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the Summer Olympics">Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Canada at the Winter Olympics">Winter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands_at_the_Olympics" title="Cayman Islands at the Olympics">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile_at_the_Olympics" title="Chile at the Olympics">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia_at_the_Olympics" title="Colombia at the Olympics">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica_at_the_Olympics" title="Costa Rica at the Olympics">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba_at_the_Olympics" title="Cuba at the Olympics">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica_at_the_Olympics" title="Dominica at the Olympics">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_at_the_Olympics" title="Dominican Republic at the Olympics">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador_at_the_Olympics" title="Ecuador at the Olympics">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador_at_the_Olympics" title="El Salvador at the Olympics">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada_at_the_Olympics" title="Grenada at the Olympics">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala_at_the_Olympics" title="Guatemala at the Olympics">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana_at_the_Olympics" title="Guyana at the Olympics">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti_at_the_Olympics" title="Haiti at the Olympics">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras_at_the_Olympics" title="Honduras at the Olympics">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_at_the_Olympics" title="Jamaica at the Olympics">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_at_the_Olympics" title="Mexico at the Olympics">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_at_the_Olympics" title="Nicaragua at the Olympics">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_at_the_Olympics" title="Panama at the Olympics">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay_at_the_Olympics" title="Paraguay at the Olympics">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru_at_the_Olympics" title="Peru at the Olympics">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_at_the_Olympics" title="Puerto Rico at the Olympics">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_at_the_Olympics" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis at the Olympics">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia_at_the_Olympics" title="Saint Lucia at the Olympics">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_at_the_Olympics" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines at the Olympics">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname_at_the_Olympics" title="Suriname at the Olympics">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_at_the_Olympics" title="Trinidad and Tobago at the Olympics">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_Olympics" title="United States at the Olympics">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the Summer Olympics">Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="United States at the Winter Olympics">Winter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay_at_the_Olympics" title="Uruguay at the Olympics">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela_at_the_Olympics" title="Venezuela at the Olympics">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands_at_the_Olympics" title="Virgin Islands at the Olympics">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D5E6FF;;width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan_at_the_Olympics" title="Afghanistan at the Olympics">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain_at_the_Olympics" title="Bahrain at the Olympics">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_at_the_Olympics" title="Bangladesh at the Olympics">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan_at_the_Olympics" title="Bhutan at the Olympics">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_at_the_Olympics" title="Brunei at the Olympics">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia_at_the_Olympics" title="Cambodia at the Olympics">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_at_the_Olympics" title="China at the Olympics">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_at_the_Olympics" title="Chinese Taipei at the Olympics">Chinese Taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor_at_the_Olympics" title="East Timor at the Olympics">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_at_the_Olympics" title="Hong Kong at the Olympics">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_at_the_Olympics" title="India at the Olympics">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_at_the_Olympics" title="Indonesia at the Olympics">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_at_the_Olympics" title="Iran at the Olympics">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_at_the_Olympics" title="Iraq at the Olympics">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_at_the_Olympics" title="Japan at the Olympics">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_at_the_Olympics" title="Jordan at the Olympics">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_at_the_Olympics" title="Kazakhstan at the Olympics">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_at_the_Olympics" title="Kuwait at the Olympics">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan_at_the_Olympics" title="Kyrgyzstan at the Olympics">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos_at_the_Olympics" title="Laos at the Olympics">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_at_the_Olympics" title="Lebanon at the Olympics">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_at_the_Olympics" title="Malaysia at the Olympics">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives_at_the_Olympics" title="Maldives at the Olympics">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia_at_the_Olympics" title="Mongolia at the Olympics">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_at_the_Olympics" title="Myanmar at the Olympics">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_at_the_Olympics" title="Nepal at the Olympics">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea_at_the_Olympics" title="North Korea at the Olympics">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman_at_the_Olympics" title="Oman at the Olympics">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_at_the_Olympics" title="Pakistan at the Olympics">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_at_the_Olympics" title="Palestine at the Olympics">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines_at_the_Olympics" title="Philippines at the Olympics">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_at_the_Olympics" title="Qatar at the Olympics">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia_at_the_Olympics" title="Saudi Arabia at the Olympics">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_at_the_Olympics" title="Singapore at the Olympics">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea_at_the_Olympics" title="South Korea at the Olympics">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_at_the_Olympics" title="Sri Lanka at the Olympics">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_at_the_Olympics" title="Syria at the Olympics">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan_at_the_Olympics" title="Tajikistan at the Olympics">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand_at_the_Olympics" title="Thailand at the Olympics">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan_at_the_Olympics" title="Turkmenistan at the Olympics">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_at_the_Olympics" title="United Arab Emirates at the Olympics">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan_at_the_Olympics" title="Uzbekistan at the Olympics">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_at_the_Olympics" title="Vietnam at the Olympics">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen_at_the_Olympics" title="Yemen at the Olympics">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D5E6FF;;width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania_at_the_Olympics" title="Albania at the Olympics">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra_at_the_Olympics" title="Andorra at the Olympics">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia_at_the_Olympics" title="Armenia at the Olympics">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria_at_the_Olympics" title="Austria at the Olympics">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_at_the_Olympics" title="Azerbaijan at the Olympics">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus_at_the_Olympics" title="Belarus at the Olympics">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium_at_the_Olympics" title="Belgium at the Olympics">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_at_the_Olympics" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina at the Olympics">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_at_the_Olympics" title="Bulgaria at the Olympics">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_at_the_Olympics" title="Croatia at the Olympics">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_at_the_Olympics" title="Cyprus at the Olympics">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_at_the_Olympics" title="Czech Republic at the Olympics">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_at_the_Olympics" title="Denmark at the Olympics">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia_at_the_Olympics" title="Estonia at the Olympics">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_at_the_Olympics" title="Finland at the Olympics">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_at_the_Olympics" title="France at the Olympics">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_at_the_Olympics" title="Georgia at the Olympics">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany_at_the_Olympics" title="Germany at the Olympics">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germany_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Germany at the Summer Olympics">Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Germany at the Winter Olympics">Winter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the Olympics">Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_at_the_Olympics" title="Greece at the Olympics">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_at_the_Olympics" title="Hungary at the Olympics">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland_at_the_Olympics" title="Iceland at the Olympics">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland_at_the_Olympics" title="Ireland at the Olympics">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_at_the_Olympics" title="Israel at the Olympics">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_Olympics" title="Italy at the Olympics">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_at_the_Olympics" title="Kosovo at the Olympics">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia_at_the_Olympics" title="Latvia at the Olympics">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_at_the_Olympics" title="Liechtenstein at the Olympics">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania_at_the_Olympics" title="Lithuania at the Olympics">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_at_the_Olympics" title="Luxembourg at the Olympics">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta_at_the_Olympics" title="Malta at the Olympics">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova_at_the_Olympics" title="Moldova at the Olympics">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_at_the_Olympics" title="Monaco at the Olympics">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro_at_the_Olympics" title="Montenegro at the Olympics">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_at_the_Olympics" title="Netherlands at the Olympics">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia_at_the_Olympics" title="North Macedonia at the Olympics">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway_at_the_Olympics" title="Norway at the Olympics">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_at_the_Olympics" title="Poland at the Olympics">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_at_the_Olympics" title="Portugal at the Olympics">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_at_the_Olympics" title="Romania at the Olympics">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_at_the_Olympics" title="Russia at the Olympics">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_at_the_Olympics" title="San Marino at the Olympics">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia_at_the_Olympics" title="Serbia at the Olympics">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia_at_the_Olympics" title="Slovakia at the Olympics">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia_at_the_Olympics" title="Slovenia at the Olympics">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_at_the_Olympics" title="Spain at the Olympics">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_at_the_Olympics" title="Sweden at the Olympics">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_at_the_Olympics" title="Switzerland at the Olympics">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_at_the_Olympics" title="Turkey at the Olympics">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_at_the_Olympics" title="Ukraine at the Olympics">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D5E6FF;;width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_at_the_Olympics" title="American Samoa at the Olympics">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_at_the_Olympics" title="Australia at the Olympics">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Australia at the Winter Olympics">Winter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands_at_the_Olympics" title="Cook Islands at the Olympics">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji_at_the_Olympics" title="Fiji at the Olympics">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam_at_the_Olympics" title="Guam at the Olympics">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati_at_the_Olympics" title="Kiribati at the Olympics">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands_at_the_Olympics" title="Marshall Islands at the Olympics">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia_at_the_Olympics" title="Federated States of Micronesia at the Olympics">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru_at_the_Olympics" title="Nauru at the Olympics">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_at_the_Olympics" title="New Zealand at the Olympics">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau_at_the_Olympics" title="Palau at the Olympics">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea_at_the_Olympics" title="Papua New Guinea at the Olympics">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_at_the_Olympics" title="Samoa at the Olympics">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands_at_the_Olympics" title="Solomon Islands at the Olympics">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga_at_the_Olympics" title="Tonga at the Olympics">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu_at_the_Olympics" title="Tuvalu at the Olympics">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu_at_the_Olympics" title="Vanuatu at the Olympics">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D5E6FF;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Olympians_at_the_Olympic_Games" title="Independent Olympians at the Olympic Games">Independent Olympians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_teams_at_the_Olympics" title="Mixed teams at the Olympics">Mixed teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Athletes_from_Russia_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics">Olympic Athletes from Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Olympic_Committee_athletes_at_the_Olympics" title="Russian Olympic Committee athletes at the Olympics">Russian Olympic Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugee_Olympic_Team" title="Refugee Olympic Team">Refugee Olympic Team</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D5E6FF;;width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australasia_at_the_Olympics" title="Australasia at the Olympics">Australasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemia_at_the_Olympics" title="Bohemia at the Olympics">Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_West_Indies_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="British West Indies at the 1960 Summer Olympics">British West Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_at_the_Olympics" title="Republic of China at the Olympics">Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia_at_the_Olympics" title="Czechoslovakia at the Olympics">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany_at_the_Olympics" title="East Germany at the Olympics">East Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Antilles_at_the_Olympics" title="Netherlands Antilles at the Olympics">Netherlands Antilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="North Borneo at the 1956 Summer Olympics">North Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Yemen_at_the_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="North Yemen at the Olympics">North Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesia_at_the_Olympics" title="Rhodesia at the Olympics">Rhodesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire_at_the_Olympics" title="Russian Empire at the Olympics">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saar_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Saar at the 1952 Summer Olympics">Saar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro_at_the_Olympics" title="Serbia and Montenegro at the Olympics">Serbia and Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yemen_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="South Yemen at the 1988 Summer Olympics">South Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_at_the_Olympics" title="Soviet Union at the Olympics">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Germany_at_the_Olympics" title="West Germany at the Olympics">West Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Team_at_the_Olympics" title="Unified Team at the Olympics">Unified Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Team_of_Germany_at_the_Olympics" title="United Team of Germany at the Olympics">United Team of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_at_the_Olympics" title="Yugoslavia at the Olympics">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#D5E6FF;"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/32px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/48px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/64px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="495" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Olympic_Games" title="Portal:Olympic Games">Olympic Games portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sports_at_the_Olympic_Games" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sports_at_the_Olympics" title="Template:Sports at the Olympics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sports_at_the_Olympics" title="Template talk:Sports at the Olympics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sports_at_the_Olympics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sports at the Olympics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sports_at_the_Olympic_Games" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_sports" title="Olympic sports">Sports at the Olympic Games</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Summer sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aquatics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artistic_swimming_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Artistic swimming at the Summer Olympics">Artistic swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the Summer Olympics">Diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the Summer Olympics">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the Summer Olympics">Water polo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the Summer Olympics">Archery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the Summer Olympics">Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badminton_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Badminton at the Summer Olympics">Badminton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the Summer Olympics">Basketball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3x3_basketball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="3x3 basketball at the Summer Olympics">3x3 basketball</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the Summer Olympics">Canoeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the Summer Olympics">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the Summer Olympics">Equestrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the Summer Olympics">Fencing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the Summer Olympics">Field hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the Summer Olympics">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Golf at the Summer Olympics">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics">Gymnastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the Summer Olympics">Handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the Summer Olympics">Judo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the Summer Olympics">Modern pentathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the Summer Olympics">Rowing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_sevens_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Rugby sevens at the Summer Olympics">Rugby sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the Summer Olympics">Sailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the Summer Olympics">Shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skateboarding_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Skateboarding at the Summer Olympics">Skateboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_climbing_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Sport climbing at the Summer Olympics">Sport climbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Surfing at the Summer Olympics">Surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_tennis_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Table tennis at the Summer Olympics">Table tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taekwondo_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics">Taekwondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the Summer Olympics">Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triathlon_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Triathlon at the Summer Olympics">Triathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the Summer Olympics">Volleyball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Beach volleyball at the Summer Olympics">Beach volleyball</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics">Weightlifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the Summer Olympics">Wrestling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winter sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the Winter Olympics">Biathlon</a></li> <li>Bobsleigh <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the Winter Olympics">Bobsleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeleton_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Skeleton at the Winter Olympics">Skeleton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curling_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Curling at the Winter Olympics">Curling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_Olympic_Games" title="Ice hockey at the Olympic Games">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luge_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Luge at the Winter Olympics">Luge</a></li> <li>Skating <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_Olympic_Games" title="Figure skating at the Olympic Games">Figure skating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short-track_speed_skating_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Short-track speed skating at the Winter Olympics">Short track speed skating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the Winter Olympics">Speed skating</a></li></ul></li> <li>Skiing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics">Alpine skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics">Cross-country skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_skiing_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics">Freestyle skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics">Nordic combined</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the Winter Olympics">Ski jumping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowboarding_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics">Snowboarding</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2026 addition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ski_mountaineering_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski mountaineering at the Winter Olympics">Ski mountaineering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2028 additions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Baseball at the Summer Olympics">Baseball</a> / <a href="/wiki/Softball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Softball at the Summer Olympics">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Cricket at the Summer Olympics">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_football_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Flag football at the Summer Olympics">Flag football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacrosse_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Lacrosse at the Summer Olympics">Lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Squash at the Summer Olympics">Squash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_pelota_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Basque pelota at the Summer Olympics">Basque pelota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the Summer Olympics">Boxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaking_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="Breaking at the 2024 Summer Olympics">Breaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croquet_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Croquet at the 1900 Summer Olympics">Croquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeu_de_paume_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Jeu de paume at the 1908 Summer Olympics">Jeu de paume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karate_at_the_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Karate at the Summer Olympics">Karate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_patrol_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Military patrol at the Winter Olympics">Military patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Polo at the Summer Olympics">Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rackets_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Rackets at the 1908 Summer Olympics">Rackets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roque_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Roque at the 1904 Summer Olympics">Roque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Rugby union at the Summer Olympics">Rugby union</a> (15-a-side)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_of_war_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Tug of war at the Summer Olympics">Tug of war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_motorsports_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Water motorsports at the Summer Olympics">Water motorsports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demonstration sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_football_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="American football at the Summer Olympics">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_football_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Australian football at the 1956 Summer Olympics">Australian football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandy_at_the_1952_Winter_Olympics" title="Bandy at the 1952 Winter Olympics">Bandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budo_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Budo at the 1964 Summer Olympics">Budo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliding_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Gliding at the 1936 Summer Olympics">Gliding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_stock_sport_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice stock sport at the Winter Olympics">Ice stock sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korfball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Korfball at the Summer Olympics">Korfball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_canne_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="La canne at the 1924 Summer Olympics">La canne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pes%C3%A4pallo_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Pesäpallo at the 1952 Summer Olympics">Pesäpallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_hockey_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Roller hockey at the 1992 Summer Olympics">Roller hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savate_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Savate at the 1924 Summer Olympics">Savate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skijoring_at_the_1928_Winter_Olympics" title="Skijoring at the 1928 Winter Olympics">Skijoring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sled_dog_racing_at_the_1932_Winter_Olympics" title="Sled dog racing at the 1932 Winter Olympics">Sled dog racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_gymnastics_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Swedish gymnastics at the 1948 Summer Olympics">Swedish gymnastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skiing_at_the_1992_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics">Speed skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_skiing_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Water skiing at the 1972 Summer Olympics">Water skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_pentathlon_at_the_1948_Winter_Olympics" title="Winter pentathlon at the 1948 Winter Olympics">Winter pentathlon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unofficial sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeronautics_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Aeronautics at the 1936 Summer Olympics">Aeronautics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpinism_at_the_Olympic_Games" title="Alpinism at the Olympic Games">Alpinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angling_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Angling at the 1900 Summer Olympics">Angling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_competitions_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Art competitions at the Summer Olympics">Art competitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballooning_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Ballooning at the 1900 Summer Olympics">Ballooning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boules_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Boules at the 1900 Summer Olympics">Boules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Bowling at the Summer Olympics">Bowling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_shooting_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Cannon shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics">Cannon shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chess_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Chess at the 2000 Summer Olympics">Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle_polo_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycle polo at the 1908 Summer Olympics">Cycle polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disabled_skiing_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Disabled skiing at the Winter Olympics">Disabled skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_fighting_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Fire fighting at the 1900 Summer Olympics">Fire fighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Gaelic football at the 1904 Summer Olympics">Gaelic football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%ADma_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Glíma at the Summer Olympics">Glíma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotland_sports_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Gotland sports at the 1912 Summer Olympics">Gotland sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurling_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Hurling at the 1904 Summer Olympics">Hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_sports_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Indian sports at the 1936 Summer Olympics">Indian sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaatsen_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Kaatsen at the 1928 Summer Olympics">Kaatsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kite_flying_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Kite flying at the 1900 Summer Olympics">Kite flying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_saving_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Life saving at the 1900 Summer Olympics">Life saving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_paume_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Longue paume at the 1900 Summer Olympics">Longue paume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_exercise_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Military exercise at the 1900 Summer Olympics">Military exercise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_racing_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Motor racing at the Summer Olympics">Motor racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_racing_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Motorcycle racing at the 1900 Summer Olympics">Motorcycle racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_racing_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Pigeon racing at the 1900 Summer Olympics">Pigeon racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistol_dueling_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Pistol dueling at the Summer Olympics">Pistol dueling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_racing_at_the_Olympics" title="Wheelchair racing at the Olympics">Wheelchair racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wushu_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Wushu at the Summer Olympics">Wushu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paralympic_sports" title="Paralympic sports">Paralympic sports</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/32px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/48px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/64px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="495" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Olympic_Games" title="Portal:Olympic Games">Olympic Games portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Olympic_Games_results" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_Games_results" title="Template:Olympic Games results"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_Games_results" title="Template talk:Olympic Games results"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_Games_results" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic Games results"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olympic_Games_results" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olympic Games</a> results</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Summer_sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer Olympic sports"><big>Summer sports</big></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the Summer Olympics">Archery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the Summer Olympics">Athletics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Badminton_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Badminton at the Summer Olympics">Badminton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badminton_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Badminton at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badminton_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Badminton at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badminton_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Badminton at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badminton_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Badminton at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badminton_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Badminton at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badminton_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Badminton at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badminton_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Badminton at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badminton_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Badminton at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Baseball at the Summer Olympics">Baseball</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Baseball at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Baseball at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Baseball at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Baseball at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Baseball at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Baseball at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the Summer Olympics">Basketball</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Basque_pelota_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Basque pelota at the Summer Olympics">Basque pelota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_pelota_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Basque pelota at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Beach volleyball at the Summer Olympics">Beach volleyball</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach volleyball at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach volleyball at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach volleyball at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach volleyball at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the Summer Olympics">Boxing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_and_kayaking_at_the_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Canoeing and kayaking at the Summer Olympics">Canoeing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Cricket_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Cricket at the Summer Olympics">Cricket</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Cricket at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Croquet_at_the_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Croquet at the Summer Olympics">Croquet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croquet_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Croquet at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the Summer Olympics">Cycling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the Summer Olympics">Diving</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the Summer Olympics">Equestrian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the Summer Olympics">Fencing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the Summer Olympics">Field hockey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the Summer Olympics">Football</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Association football at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Golf at the Summer Olympics">Golf</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Golf at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Golf at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Golf at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Golf at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics">Gymnastics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the Summer Olympics">Handball</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Jeu_de_paume_at_the_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeu de paume at the Summer Olympics">Jeu de paume</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeu_de_paume_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Jeu de paume at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the Summer Olympics">Judo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Lacrosse_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Lacrosse at the Summer Olympics">Lacrosse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lacrosse_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Lacrosse at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacrosse_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Lacrosse at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the Summer Olympics">Modern pentathlon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Polo_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Polo at the Summer Olympics">Polo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polo_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Polo at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Polo at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Polo at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Polo at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Polo at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Rackets_at_the_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Rackets at the Summer Olympics">Rackets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rackets_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Rackets at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Roque_at_the_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Roque at the Summer Olympics">Roque</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Roque_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Roque at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the Summer Olympics">Rowing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Rugby_Union_at_the_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugby Union at the Summer Olympics">Rugby union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Rugby union at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Rugby union at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Rugby union at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Rugby union at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Rugby_sevens_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Rugby sevens at the Summer Olympics">Rugby sevens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_sevens_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Rugby sevens at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_sevens_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Rugby sevens at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the Summer Olympics">Sailing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Sailing at the 1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the Summer Olympics">Shooting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Softball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Softball at the Summer Olympics">Softball</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Softball_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Softball at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softball_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Softball at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softball_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Softball at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softball_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Softball at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softball_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Softball at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the Summer Olympics">Swimming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Synchronized_swimming_at_the_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Synchronized swimming at the Summer Olympics">Synchronized swimming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synchronized_swimming_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Synchronized swimming at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchronized_swimming_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Synchronized swimming at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchronized_swimming_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Synchronized swimming at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchronized_swimming_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Synchronized swimming at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchronized_swimming_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Synchronized swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchronized_swimming_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Synchronized swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchronized_swimming_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Synchronized swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchronized_swimming_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Synchronized swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchronized_swimming_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Synchronized swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchronized_swimming_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Synchronized swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Table_tennis_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Table tennis at the Summer Olympics">Table tennis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Table_tennis_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Table tennis at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_tennis_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Table tennis at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_tennis_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Table tennis at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_tennis_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Table tennis at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_tennis_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Table tennis at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_tennis_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Table tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_tennis_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_tennis_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Table tennis at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_tennis_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Table tennis at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Taekwondo_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics">Taekwondo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taekwondo_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Taekwondo at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taekwondo_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Taekwondo at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taekwondo_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Taekwondo at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taekwondo_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Taekwondo at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taekwondo_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Taekwondo at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taekwondo_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Taekwondo at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the Summer Olympics">Tennis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the 1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Triathlon_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Triathlon at the Summer Olympics">Triathlon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triathlon_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triathlon_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Triathlon at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triathlon_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Triathlon at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triathlon_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Triathlon at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triathlon_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Triathlon at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triathlon_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Triathlon at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Tug_of_war_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Tug of war at the Summer Olympics">Tug of war</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tug_of_war_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Tug of war at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_of_war_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Tug of war at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_of_war_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Tug of war at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_of_war_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Tug of war at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_of_war_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Tug of war at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the Summer Olympics">Volleyball</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Water motorsports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Water_motorsports_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Water motorsports at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_motorsports_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Water motorsports at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the Summer Olympics">Water polo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics">Weightlifting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the Summer Olympics">Wrestling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Winter_sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter Olympic sports"><big>Winter sports</big></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics">Alpine skiing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_1936_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_1948_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 1948 Winter Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_1952_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_1956_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_1960_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_1964_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 1964 Winter Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_1968_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 1968 Winter Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_1972_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 1972 Winter Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_1976_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 1976 Winter Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_1980_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 1980 Winter Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_1984_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_1988_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_1992_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_1994_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_1998_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_2002_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_2010_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the Winter Olympics">Biathlon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_patrol_at_the_1924_Winter_Olympics" title="Military patrol at the 1924 Winter Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_1960_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the 1960 Winter Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_1964_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the 1964 Winter Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_1968_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the 1968 Winter Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_1972_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the 1972 Winter Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_1976_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the 1976 Winter Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_1980_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the 1980 Winter Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_1984_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the 1984 Winter Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_1988_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the 1988 Winter Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_1992_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the 1992 Winter Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_1994_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the 1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_1998_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the 1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_2002_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the 2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_2010_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the 2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the 2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics" title="Biathlon at the 2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the Winter Olympics">Bobsleigh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1924_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 1924 Winter Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1928_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 1928 Winter Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1932_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 1932 Winter Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1936_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 1936 Winter Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1948_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 1948 Winter Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1952_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 1952 Winter Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1956_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 1956 Winter Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1964_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 1964 Winter Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1968_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 1968 Winter Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1972_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 1972 Winter Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1976_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 1976 Winter Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1980_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 1980 Winter Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1984_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 1984 Winter Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1988_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 1988 Winter Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1992_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 1992 Winter Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1994_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1998_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_2002_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_2010_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics" title="Bobsleigh at the 2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics">Cross-country skiing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1924_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1924 Winter Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1928_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1928 Winter Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1932_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1932 Winter Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1936_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1948_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1948 Winter Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1952_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1956_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1960_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1964_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1964 Winter Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1968_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1968 Winter Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1972_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1972 Winter Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1976_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1976 Winter Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1980_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1980 Winter Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1984_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1988_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1992_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1994_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1998_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_2002_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_2010_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Curling_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Curling at the Winter Olympics">Curling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curling_at_the_1924_Winter_Olympics" title="Curling at the 1924 Winter Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curling_at_the_1998_Winter_Olympics" title="Curling at the 1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curling_at_the_2002_Winter_Olympics" title="Curling at the 2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curling_at_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" title="Curling at the 2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curling_at_the_2010_Winter_Olympics" title="Curling at the 2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curling_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics" title="Curling at the 2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curling_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Curling at the 2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curling_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics" title="Curling at the 2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_Winter_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Figure skating at the Winter Olympics">Figure skating</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1924_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1924 Winter Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1928_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1928 Winter Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1932_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1932 Winter Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1936_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1936 Winter Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1948_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1948 Winter Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1952_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1952 Winter Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1956_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1956 Winter Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1960_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1960 Winter Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1964_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1964 Winter Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1968_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1968 Winter Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1972_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1972 Winter Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1976_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1976 Winter Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1980_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1980 Winter Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1984_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1988_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1992_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1994_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1998_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_2002_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_2010_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_skiing_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics">Freestyle skiing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_skiing_at_the_1992_Winter_Olympics" title="Freestyle skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_skiing_at_the_1994_Winter_Olympics" title="Freestyle skiing at the 1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_skiing_at_the_1998_Winter_Olympics" title="Freestyle skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_skiing_at_the_2002_Winter_Olympics" title="Freestyle skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_skiing_at_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" title="Freestyle skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_skiing_at_the_2010_Winter_Olympics" title="Freestyle skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_skiing_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics" title="Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_skiing_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_skiing_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics" title="Freestyle skiing at the 2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_Winter_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice hockey at the Winter Olympics">Ice hockey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1924_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1924 Winter Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1928_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1928 Winter Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1932_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1932 Winter Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1936_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1948_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1952_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1952 Winter Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1956_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1956 Winter Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1960_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1960 Winter Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1964_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1964 Winter Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1968_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1968 Winter Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1972_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1972 Winter Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1976_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1976 Winter Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1980_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1984_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1984 Winter Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1988_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1988 Winter Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1992_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1992 Winter Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1994_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1998_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_2002_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_2010_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Luge_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Luge at the Winter Olympics">Luge</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luge_at_the_1964_Winter_Olympics" title="Luge at the 1964 Winter Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luge_at_the_1968_Winter_Olympics" title="Luge at the 1968 Winter Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luge_at_the_1972_Winter_Olympics" title="Luge at the 1972 Winter Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luge_at_the_1976_Winter_Olympics" title="Luge at the 1976 Winter Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luge_at_the_1980_Winter_Olympics" title="Luge at the 1980 Winter Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luge_at_the_1984_Winter_Olympics" title="Luge at the 1984 Winter Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luge_at_the_1988_Winter_Olympics" title="Luge at the 1988 Winter Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luge_at_the_1992_Winter_Olympics" title="Luge at the 1992 Winter Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luge_at_the_1994_Winter_Olympics" title="Luge at the 1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luge_at_the_1998_Winter_Olympics" title="Luge at the 1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luge_at_the_2002_Winter_Olympics" title="Luge at the 2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luge_at_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" title="Luge at the 2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luge_at_the_2010_Winter_Olympics" title="Luge at the 2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luge_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics" title="Luge at the 2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luge_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Luge at the 2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luge_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics" title="Luge at the 2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics">Nordic combined</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_1924_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 1924 Winter Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_1928_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 1928 Winter Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_1932_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 1932 Winter Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_1936_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 1936 Winter Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_1948_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 1948 Winter Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_1952_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 1952 Winter Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_1956_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 1956 Winter Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_1960_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 1960 Winter Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_1964_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 1964 Winter Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_1968_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 1968 Winter Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_1972_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 1972 Winter Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_1976_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 1976 Winter Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_1980_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 1980 Winter Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_1984_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 1984 Winter Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_1988_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 1988 Winter Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_1992_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 1992 Winter Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_1994_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_1998_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_2002_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_2010_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics" title="Nordic combined at the 2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Short_track_speed_skating_at_the_Winter_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Short track speed skating at the Winter Olympics">Short track speed skating</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_track_speed_skating_at_the_1992_Winter_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Short track speed skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_track_speed_skating_at_the_1994_Winter_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Short track speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_track_speed_skating_at_the_1998_Winter_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Short track speed skating at the 1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_track_speed_skating_at_the_2002_Winter_Olympics" title="Short track speed skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_track_speed_skating_at_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" title="Short track speed skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_track_speed_skating_at_the_2010_Winter_Olympics" title="Short track speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_track_speed_skating_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics" title="Short track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_track_speed_skating_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_track_speed_skating_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics" title="Short track speed skating at the 2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Skeleton_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Skeleton at the Winter Olympics">Skeleton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skeleton_at_the_1928_Winter_Olympics" title="Skeleton at the 1928 Winter Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeleton_at_the_1948_Winter_Olympics" title="Skeleton at the 1948 Winter Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeleton_at_the_2002_Winter_Olympics" title="Skeleton at the 2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeleton_at_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" title="Skeleton at the 2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeleton_at_the_2010_Winter_Olympics" title="Skeleton at the 2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeleton_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics" title="Skeleton at the 2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeleton_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Skeleton at the 2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeleton_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics" title="Skeleton at the 2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the Winter Olympics">Ski jumping</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_1924_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 1924 Winter Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_1928_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 1928 Winter Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_1932_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 1932 Winter Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_1936_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 1936 Winter Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_1948_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 1948 Winter Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_1952_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 1952 Winter Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_1956_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 1956 Winter Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_1960_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 1960 Winter Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_1964_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 1964 Winter Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_1968_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 1968 Winter Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_1972_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 1972 Winter Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_1976_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 1976 Winter Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_1980_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 1980 Winter Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_1984_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 1984 Winter Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_1988_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 1988 Winter Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_1992_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 1992 Winter Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_1994_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_1998_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_2002_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_2010_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics" title="Ski jumping at the 2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Snowboarding_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics">Snowboarding</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snowboarding_at_the_1998_Winter_Olympics" title="Snowboarding at the 1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowboarding_at_the_2002_Winter_Olympics" title="Snowboarding at the 2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowboarding_at_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" title="Snowboarding at the 2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowboarding_at_the_2010_Winter_Olympics" title="Snowboarding at the 2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowboarding_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics" title="Snowboarding at the 2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowboarding_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowboarding_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics" title="Snowboarding at the 2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the Winter Olympics">Speed skating</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_1924_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 1924 Winter Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_1928_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 1928 Winter Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_1932_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 1932 Winter Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_1936_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 1936 Winter Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_1948_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 1948 Winter Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_1952_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 1952 Winter Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_1956_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 1956 Winter Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_1960_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 1960 Winter Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_1964_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 1964 Winter Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_1968_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 1968 Winter Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_1972_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 1972 Winter Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_1976_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 1976 Winter Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_1980_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 1980 Winter Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_1984_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_1988_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_1992_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_1994_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_1998_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_2002_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_2010_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics" title="Speed skating at the 2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/32px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/48px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/64px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="495" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Olympic_Games" title="Portal:Olympic Games">Olympic Games portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Olympic_venues" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_venues" title="Template:Olympic venues"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_venues" title="Template talk:Olympic venues"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_venues" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic venues"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olympic_venues" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues" title="List of Olympic venues">Olympic venues</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Park" title="Olympic Park">Olympic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium" title="Olympic Stadium">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Village" title="Olympic Village">Olympic Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Summer Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alphabetical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Summer_Olympics_venues:_1%E2%80%939_to_A" title="List of Summer Olympics venues: 1–9 to A">1–9 – A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Summer_Olympics_venues:_B" title="List of Summer Olympics venues: B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Summer_Olympics_venues:_C" title="List of Summer Olympics venues: C">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Summer_Olympics_venues:_D%E2%80%93E" title="List of Summer Olympics venues: D–E">D–E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Summer_Olympics_venues:_F%E2%80%93G" title="List of Summer Olympics venues: F–G">F–G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Summer_Olympics_venues:_H%E2%80%93I" title="List of Summer Olympics venues: H–I">H–I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Summer_Olympics_venues:_J%E2%80%93K" title="List of Summer Olympics venues: J–K">J–K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Summer_Olympics_venues:_L" title="List of Summer Olympics venues: L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Summer_Olympics_venues:_M%E2%80%93N" title="List of Summer Olympics venues: M–N">M–N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Summer_Olympics_venues:_O" title="List of Summer Olympics venues: O">O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Summer_Olympics_venues:_P" title="List of Summer Olympics venues: P">P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Summer_Olympics_venues:_Q%E2%80%93R" title="List of Summer Olympics venues: Q–R">Q–R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Summer_Olympics_venues:_S" title="List of Summer Olympics venues: S">S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Summer_Olympics_venues:_T%E2%80%93V" title="List of Summer Olympics venues: T–V">T–V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Summer_Olympics_venues:_W%E2%80%93Z" title="List of Summer Olympics venues: W–Z">W–Z</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_archery" title="List of Olympic venues in archery">Archery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_athletics" title="List of Olympic venues in athletics">Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_badminton" title="List of Olympic venues in badminton">Badminton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_baseball" title="List of Olympic venues in baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_basketball" title="List of Olympic venues in basketball">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_beach_volleyball" title="List of Olympic venues in beach volleyball">Beach volleyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_boxing" title="List of Olympic venues in boxing">Boxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_canoeing" title="List of Olympic venues in canoeing">Canoeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_cycling" title="List of Olympic venues in cycling">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_diving" title="List of Olympic venues in diving">Diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_equestrian" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Olympic venues in equestrian">Equestrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_fencing" title="List of Olympic venues in fencing">Fencing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_field_hockey" title="List of Olympic venues in field hockey">Field hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_football" title="List of Olympic venues in football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_golf" title="List of Olympic venues in golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_gymnastics" title="List of Olympic venues in gymnastics">Gymnastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_handball" title="List of Olympic venues in handball">Handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_judo" title="List of Olympic venues in judo">Judo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_modern_pentathlon" title="List of Olympic venues in modern pentathlon">Modern pentathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_rowing" title="List of Olympic venues in rowing">Rowing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_rugby_sevens" title="List of Olympic venues in rugby sevens">Rugby sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_rugby_union" title="List of Olympic venues in rugby union">Rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_sailing" title="List of Olympic venues in sailing">Sailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_shooting" title="List of Olympic venues in shooting">Shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_swimming" title="List of Olympic venues in swimming">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_synchronized_swimming" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Olympic venues in synchronized swimming">Synchronized swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_table_tennis" title="List of Olympic venues in table tennis">Table tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_taekwondo" title="List of Olympic venues in taekwondo">Taekwondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_tennis" title="List of Olympic venues in tennis">Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_triathlon" title="List of Olympic venues in triathlon">Triathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_volleyball" title="List of Olympic venues in volleyball">Volleyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_water_polo" title="List of Olympic venues in water polo">Water polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_weightlifting" title="List of Olympic venues in weightlifting">Weightlifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_wrestling" title="List of Olympic venues in wrestling">Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_demonstration_events" title="List of Olympic venues in demonstration events">Demonstration events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_discontinued_events" title="List of Olympic venues in discontinued events">Discontinued events</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Years</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics#Venues" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Summer_Olympics#Venues" title="1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Summer_Olympics#Venues" title="1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Summer_Olympics#Venues" title="1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Venues of the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Venues of the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Venues of the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Venues of the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Venues of the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Venues of the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_and_Paralympics" title="Venues of the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_and_Paralympics" title="Venues of the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_and_Paralympics" title="Venues of the 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2024_Summer_Olympics_and_Paralympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Venues of the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2028_Summer_Olympics_and_Paralympics" title="Venues of the 2028 Summer Olympics and Paralympics">2028</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2032_Summer_Olympics_and_Paralympics" title="Venues of the 2032 Summer Olympics and Paralympics">2032</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Winter Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alphabetical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Winter_Olympics_venues:_1%E2%80%939_to_B" title="List of Winter Olympics venues: 1–9 to B">1–9 – B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Winter_Olympics_venues:_C%E2%80%93G" title="List of Winter Olympics venues: C–G">C–G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Winter_Olympics_venues:_H%E2%80%93K" title="List of Winter Olympics venues: H–K">H–K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Winter_Olympics_venues:_L" title="List of Winter Olympics venues: L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Winter_Olympics_venues:_M" title="List of Winter Olympics venues: M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Winter_Olympics_venues:_N%E2%80%93R" title="List of Winter Olympics venues: N–R">N–R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Winter_Olympics_venues:_S" title="List of Winter Olympics venues: S">S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Winter_Olympics_venues:_T%E2%80%93Z" title="List of Winter Olympics venues: T–Z">T–Z</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_alpine_skiing" title="List of Olympic venues in alpine skiing">Alpine skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_biathlon" title="List of Olympic venues in biathlon">Biathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_bobsleigh" title="List of Olympic venues in bobsleigh">Bobsleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_cross-country_skiing" title="List of Olympic venues in cross-country skiing">Cross-country skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_curling" title="List of Olympic venues in curling">Curling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_figure_skating" title="List of Olympic venues in figure skating">Figure skating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_freestyle_skiing" title="List of Olympic venues in freestyle skiing">Freestyle skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_ice_hockey" title="List of Olympic venues in ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_luge" title="List of Olympic venues in luge">Luge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_Nordic_combined" title="List of Olympic venues in Nordic combined">Nordic combined</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_short_track_speed_skating" title="List of Olympic venues in short track speed skating">Short track speed skating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_skeleton" title="List of Olympic venues in skeleton">Skeleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_ski_jumping" title="List of Olympic venues in ski jumping">Ski jumping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_snowboarding" title="List of Olympic venues in snowboarding">Snowboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_speed_skating" title="List of Olympic venues in speed skating">Speed skating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_demonstration_events" title="List of Olympic venues in demonstration events">Demonstration events</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Years</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1924_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1924 Winter Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1928_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1928 Winter Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1932_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1932 Winter Olympics">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1936_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1936 Winter Olympics">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1948_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1948 Winter Olympics">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1952_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1952 Winter Olympics">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1956_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1956 Winter Olympics">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1960_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1960 Winter Olympics">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1964_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1964 Winter Olympics">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1968_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1968 Winter Olympics">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1972_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1972 Winter Olympics">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1976_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1976 Winter Olympics">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1980_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1980 Winter Olympics">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1984_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1984 Winter Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1988_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1988 Winter Olympics">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1992_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1992 Winter Olympics">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1994_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1998_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2002_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2006_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2010_Winter_Olympics" title="Venues of the 2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2014_Winter_Olympics_and_Paralympics" title="Venues of the 2014 Winter Olympics and Paralympics">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2018_Winter_Olympics_and_Paralympics" title="Venues of the 2018 Winter Olympics and Paralympics">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2022_Winter_Olympics_and_Paralympics" title="Venues of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2026_Winter_Olympics_and_Paralympics" title="Venues of the 2026 Winter Olympics and Paralympics">2026</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Youth_Olympic_venues" title="List of Youth Olympic venues">Venues of the Youth Olympic Games</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/32px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/48px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/64px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="495" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Olympic_Games" title="Portal:Olympic Games">Olympic Games Portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Olympic_venues" title="Category:Olympic venues">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Venues_of_the_Olympic_Games" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Venues of the Olympic Games">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Summer_Olympic_Games_host_cities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template:Olympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template talk:Olympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Summer_Olympic_Games_host_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Summer Olympic Games</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities" title="List of Olympic Games host cities">host cities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 14em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a>: <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Summer_Olympics" title="1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Summer_Olympics" title="1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Summer_Olympics" title="1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Summer_Olympics" title="1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Summer_Olympics" title="1916 Summer Olympics">1916</a>: None[c1]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Summer_Olympics" title="1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Summer_Olympics" title="1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Paris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Summer_Olympics" title="1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Summer_Olympics" title="1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Summer_Olympics" title="1940 Summer Olympics">1940</a>: None[c2]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Summer_Olympics" title="1944 Summer Olympics">1944</a>: None[c2]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Summer_Olympics" title="1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics" title="1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics" title="1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Summer_Olympics" title="1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Summer_Olympics" title="1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> Los Angeles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> Athens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Tokyo[c3]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Paris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_Summer_Olympics" title="2028 Summer Olympics">2028</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> Los Angeles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2032_Summer_Olympics" title="2032 Summer Olympics">2032</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>[c1] Cancelled due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>; [c2] Cancelled due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>; [c3] Postponed to 2021 due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Winter_Olympic_Games_host_cities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_Winter_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template:Olympic Winter Games Host Cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_Winter_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template talk:Olympic Winter Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_Winter_Games_Host_Cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic Winter Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winter_Olympic_Games_host_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Winter Olympic Games</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities" title="List of Olympic Games host cities">host cities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Winter_Olympics" title="1924 Winter Olympics">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix">Chamonix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Winter_Olympics" title="1928 Winter Olympics">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/St._Moritz" title="St. Moritz">St. Moritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Winter_Olympics" title="1932 Winter Olympics">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lake_Placid,_New_York" title="Lake Placid, New York">Lake Placid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Winter_Olympics" title="1936 Winter Olympics">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Garmisch-Partenkirchen" title="Garmisch-Partenkirchen">Garmisch-Partenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Winter_Olympics" title="1940 Winter Olympics">1940</a>: None[c1]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Winter_Olympics" title="1944 Winter Olympics">1944</a>: None[c1]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Winter_Olympics" title="1948 Winter Olympics">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/St._Moritz" title="St. Moritz">St. Moritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Winter_Olympics" title="1952 Winter Olympics">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Winter_Olympics" title="1956 Winter Olympics">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cortina_d%27Ampezzo" title="Cortina d'Ampezzo">Cortina d'Ampezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Winter_Olympics" title="1960 Winter Olympics">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Valley,_California" title="Olympic Valley, California">Squaw Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Winter_Olympics" title="1964 Winter Olympics">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Winter_Olympics" title="1968 Winter Olympics">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Winter_Olympics" title="1972 Winter Olympics">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Winter_Olympics" title="1976 Winter Olympics">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Winter_Olympics" title="1980 Winter Olympics">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lake_Placid,_New_York" title="Lake Placid, New York">Lake Placid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics" title="1984 Winter Olympics">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Winter_Olympics" title="1988 Winter Olympics">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Winter_Olympics" title="1992 Winter Olympics">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Albertville" title="Albertville">Albertville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Winter_Olympics" title="1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lillehammer" title="Lillehammer">Lillehammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Winter_Olympics" title="1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nagano_(city)" title="Nagano (city)">Nagano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Winter_Olympics" title="2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Winter_Olympics" title="2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Winter_Olympics" title="2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Winter_Olympics" title="2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sochi" title="Sochi">Sochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Winter_Olympics" title="2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pyeongchang_County" title="Pyeongchang County">Pyeongchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_Winter_Olympics" title="2026 Winter Olympics">2026</a>: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cortina_d%27Ampezzo" title="Cortina d'Ampezzo">Cortina d'Ampezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2030_Winter_Olympics" title="2030 Winter Olympics">2030</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Alps" title="French Alps">French Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2034_Winter_Olympics" title="2034 Winter Olympics">2034</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>[c1] Cancelled due to World War II <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/32px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/48px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/64px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="495" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Olympic_Games" title="Portal:Olympic Games">Olympic Games portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Multi-sport_events" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Multi-sport_events" title="Template:Multi-sport events"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Multi-sport_events" title="Template talk:Multi-sport events"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Multi-sport_events" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Multi-sport events"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Multi-sport_events" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multi-sport_event" title="Multi-sport event">Multi-sport events</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Global" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Global</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olympic Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olympic Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Winter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralympic_Games" title="Paralympic Games">Paralympic Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Paralympic_Games" title="Summer Paralympic Games">Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Paralympic_Games" title="Winter Paralympic Games">Winter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_Olympic_Games" title="Youth Olympic Games">Youth Olympic Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parasports" title="Parasports">Parasports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arafura_Games" title="Arafura Games">Arafura Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deaflympics" title="Deaflympics">Deaflympics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deaflympics" title="Deaflympics">Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deaflympics" title="Deaflympics">Winter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9fi_sportif" title="Défi sportif">Défi sportif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBSA_World_Games" title="IBSA World Games">IBSA World Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INAS_Global_Games" title="INAS Global Games">INAS Global Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invictus_Games" title="Invictus Games">Invictus Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_Athletic_Association_of_America#World_Dwarf_Games" title="Dwarf Athletic Association of America">World Dwarf Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Olympics" title="Special Olympics">Special Olympics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_Olympics_World_Games" title="Special Olympics World Games">Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Olympics_World_Games" title="Special Olympics World Games">Winter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Abilitysport_Games" title="World Abilitysport Games">World Abilitysport Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Army_Games" title="International Army Games">International Army Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumberjack_World_Championship" title="Lumberjack World Championship">Lumberjack World Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_World_Games" title="Military World Games">Military World Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Air_Games" title="World Air Games">World Air Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Firefighters_Games" title="World Firefighters Games">World Firefighters Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Police_and_Fire_Games" title="World Police and Fire Games">World Police and Fire Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Youth and students</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FISU_World_University_Games" title="FISU World University Games">FISU World University Games</a> (Universiade)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_School_Sport_Games" title="World School Sport Games">World School Sport Games</a> (Gymnasiade)</li> <li>International Youth Green Games</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Children%27s_Games" title="International Children's Games">International Children's Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELL_Student_Games" title="SELL Student Games">SELL Student Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Interuniversity_Games" title="World Interuniversity Games">World Interuniversity Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Youth_Games" title="Commonwealth Youth Games">Commonwealth Youth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPLP_Games" title="CPLP Games">CPLP Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_International_Sports_Festival" title="University International Sports Festival">University International Sports Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intercommunity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Games" title="Arab Games">Arab Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRICS_Games" title="BRICS Games">BRICS Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Games" title="Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_World_Games" title="Croatian World Games">Croatian World Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Games" title="Gay Games">Gay Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_games" title="Highland games">Highland games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Solidarity_Games" title="Islamic Solidarity Games">Islamic Solidarity Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeux_de_la_Francophonie" title="Jeux de la Francophonie">Jeux de la Francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusofonia_Games" title="Lusofonia Games">Lusofonia Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maccabiah_Games" title="Maccabiah Games">Maccabiah Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Armenian_Games" title="Pan-Armenian Games">Pan-Armenian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Transplant_Games" title="World Transplant Games">World Transplant Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Eskimo_Indian_Olympics" title="World Eskimo Indian Olympics">World Eskimo Indian Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Indigenous_Games" title="World Indigenous Games">World Indigenous Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Polonia_Games" title="World Polonia Games">World Polonia Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CSIT_World_Sports_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="CSIT World Sports Games">CSIT World Sports Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dew_Tour" title="Dew Tour">Dew Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind_Sports_Olympiad" title="Mind Sports Olympiad">Mind Sports Olympiad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Cycling_World_Championships" title="UCI Cycling World Championships">UCI Cycling World Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Beach_Games" title="World Beach Games">World Beach Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Combat_Games" title="World Combat Games">World Combat Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Games" title="World Games">World Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Masters_Games" title="World Masters Games">World Masters Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportAccord_World_Mind_Games" title="SportAccord World Mind Games">World Mind Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Nomad_Games" title="World Nomad Games">World Nomad Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Skate_Games" title="World Skate Games">World Skate Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Urban_Games" title="World Urban Games">World Urban Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_Games" title="X Games">X Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Regional" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regional</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Games" title="African Games">African Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Para_Games" title="African Para Games">African Para Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Youth_Games" title="African Youth Games">African Youth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Africa_University_Games" title="All-Africa University Games">All-Africa University Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_African_University_Games" title="West African University Games">West African University Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Pan American <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parapan_American_Games" title="Parapan American Games">Parapan American Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_Pan_American_Games" title="Junior Pan American Games">Junior Pan American Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americas_Masters_Games" title="Americas Masters Games">Americas Masters Games</a></li></ul></li> <li>Central American and the Caribbean <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_and_Caribbean_Games" title="Central American and Caribbean Games">Central American and Caribbean Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_Games" title="Central American Games">Central American Games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ALBA_Games" title="ALBA Games">ALBA Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivarian_Games" title="Bolivarian Games">Bolivarian Games</a></li></ul></li> <li>North American <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CANUSA_Games" title="CANUSA Games">CANUSA Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Indigenous_Games" title="North American Indigenous Games">North American Indigenous Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Outgames" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Outgames">North American Outgames</a></li></ul></li> <li>South American <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_American_Games" title="South American Games">South American Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_Beach_Games" title="South American Beach Games">South American Beach Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FISU_America_Games" title="FISU America Games">South American University Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_Youth_Games" title="South American Youth Games">South American Youth Games</a></li></ul></li> <li>Caribbean <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Games" title="Caribbean Games">Caribbean Games</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Pan Asian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Games" title="Asian Games">Asian Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Games" title="Asian Games">Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Winter_Games" title="Asian Winter Games">Winter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Para_Games" title="Asian Para Games">Asian Para Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Beach_Games" title="Asian Beach Games">Asian Beach Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Indoor_and_Martial_Arts_Games" title="Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games">Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Youth_Games" title="Asian Youth Games">Asian Youth Games</a></li></ul></li> <li>Southeast Asian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SEA_Games" title="SEA Games">SEA Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN_School_Games" title="ASEAN School Games">ASEAN School Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN_University_Games" title="ASEAN University Games">ASEAN University Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN_Para_Games" title="ASEAN Para Games">ASEAN Para Games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_Games" title="Central Asian Games">Central Asian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Youth_Games" title="East Asian Youth Games">East Asian Youth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Games" title="South Asian Games">South Asian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Asian_Games" title="West Asian Games">West Asian Games</a>1</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Games" title="Black Sea Games">Black Sea Games</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Games" title="European Games">European Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Masters_Games" title="European Masters Games">European Masters Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Championships_(multi-sport_event)" title="European Championships (multi-sport event)">European Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Para_Championships" title="European Para Championships">European Para Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Para_Youth_Games" title="European Para Youth Games">European Para Youth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Youth_Olympic_Festival" title="European Youth Olympic Festival">European Youth Olympic Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuroGames" title="EuroGames">EuroGames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Universities_Championships" title="European Universities Championships">European Universities Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Universities_Games" title="European Universities Games">European Universities Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Games_of_the_Small_States_of_Europe" title="Games of the Small States of Europe">Games of the Small States of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Erasmus_Games" title="International Erasmus Games">International Erasmus Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Youth_Olympic_Festival" title="Australian Youth Olympic Festival">Australian Youth Olympic Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesian_Games" title="Micronesian Games">Micronesian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Games" title="Pacific Games">Pacific Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Mini_Games" title="Pacific Mini Games">Pacific Mini Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arafura_Games" title="Arafura Games">Arafura Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intercontinental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Games" title="Arab Games">Arab Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Winter_Games" title="Arctic Winter Games">Arctic Winter Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific_Deaf_Games" title="Asia Pacific Deaf Games">Asia Pacific Deaf Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific_Masters_Games" title="Asia Pacific Masters Games">Asia Pacific Masters Games</a></li> <li>Isles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_Island_Games" title="Indian Ocean Island Games">Indian Ocean Island Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Games" title="Island Games">Island Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeux_des_%C3%AEles" title="Jeux des îles">Jeux des îles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Games" title="Mediterranean Games">Mediterranean Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="National" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Games" title="Canada Games">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BC_Games_Society" title="BC Games Society">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Games" title="Ontario Games">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Games" title="Quebec Games">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Games" title="Saskatchewan Games">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Canada_Summer_Games" title="Western Canada Summer Games">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Games_of_Colombia" title="National Games of Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Games_of_America" title="State Games of America">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AAU_Junior_Olympic_Games" title="AAU Junior Olympic Games">amateur juniors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Olympics" title="Senior Olympics">seniors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrior_Games" title="Warrior Games">Warrior Games</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_State_Games" title="National Congress of State Games">NCSG</a>, United States3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Sports_Festival" title="Alabama Sports Festival">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Games" title="California State Games">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_State_Games" title="Sunshine State Games">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_State_Games" title="Bay State Games">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show-Me_State_Games" title="Show-Me State Games">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sky_State_Games" title="Big Sky State Games">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornhusker_State_Games" title="Cornhusker State Games">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Games" title="Empire State Games">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Games_of_North_Carolina" title="State Games of North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakota_Nation_Invitational" title="Lakota Nation Invitational">Lakota Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Games_of_Texas" title="Games of Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badger_State_Games" title="Badger State Games">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Games" title="Bangladesh Games">Bangladesh</a></li> <li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-China_Games" title="All-China Games">All-China Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Games_of_China" title="National Games of China">National Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Peasants%27_Games" title="National Peasants' Games">National Peasants' Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Youth_Games" title="China National Youth Games">National Youth Games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Games_of_India" title="National Games of India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khelo_India_Youth_Games" title="Khelo India Youth Games">Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khelo_India_University_Games" title="Khelo India University Games">University</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Sports_Week_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Sports Week (Indonesia)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Sports_Festival_of_Japan" title="National Sports Festival of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukma_Games" title="Sukma Games">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naadam" title="Naadam">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Games_of_Nepal" title="National Games of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Games_of_Pakistan" title="National Games of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li>Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Games" title="Philippine National Games">National Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Para_Games" title="Philippine National Para Games">Para Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palarong_Pambansa" title="Palarong Pambansa">Student</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batang_Pinoy" title="Batang Pinoy">Youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Biennial_Games" title="Singapore Biennial Games">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_National_Sports_Festival" title="Korean National Sports Festival">South Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_National_Sports_Festival" title="Korean National Sports Festival">Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_National_Sports_Festival" title="Korean National Sports Festival">Winter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand_National_Games" title="Thailand National Games">Thailand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thailand_National_Youth_Games" title="Thailand National Youth Games">Youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_National_Games" title="Vietnam National Games">Vietnam</a></li> <li>Taiwan <ul><li>National Games (Taiwan)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Youth_Olympic_Days" title="Polish Youth Olympic Days">Poland (youth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WheelPower" title="WheelPower">WheelPower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Historical1" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Historical1</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Modern Olympics (in order, from 1900 BC to 1859 AD)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tailteann_Games_(ancient)" title="Tailteann Games (ancient)">Tailteann Games (ancient)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Games" title="Panhellenic Games">Panhellenic Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games" title="Ancient Olympic Games">Ancient Olympic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythian_Games" title="Pythian Games">Pythian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemean_Games" title="Nemean Games">Nemean Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmian_Games" title="Isthmian Games">Isthmian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraean_Games" title="Heraean Games">Heraean Games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panathenaic_Games" title="Panathenaic Games">Panathenaic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludi_Romani" title="Ludi Romani">Roman Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotswold_Olimpick_Games" title="Cotswold Olimpick Games">Cotswold Olimpick Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gog_Magog_Games" title="Gog Magog Games">Gog Magog Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenlock_Olympian_Games" title="Wenlock Olympian Games">Wenlock Olympian Society Annual Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zappas_Olympics" title="Zappas Olympics">Zappas Olympics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternatives to the Modern Olympics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Games" title="Aryan Games">Aryan Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendship_Games" title="Friendship Games">Friendship Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GANEFO" title="GANEFO">GANEFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwill_Games" title="Goodwill Games">Goodwill Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Allied_Games" title="Inter-Allied Games">Inter-Allied Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Games" title="Islamic Games">Islamic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell_Classic" title="Liberty Bell Classic">Liberty Bell Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Olympiad" title="People's Olympiad">People's Olympiad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Olympiads" title="International Workers' Olympiads">Workers' Olympiads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartakiad" title="Spartakiad">Spartakiad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct regional or community events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Asian_Games" title="Afro-Asian Games">Afro-Asian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Indoor_Games" title="Asian Indoor Games">Asian Indoor Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Asian_Martial_Arts_Games" title="2009 Asian Martial Arts Games">Asian Martial Arts Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea_Games" title="Baltic Sea Games">Baltic Sea Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Games" title="Black Sea Games">Black Sea Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Games" title="Central African Games">Central African Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Games" title="East Asian Games">East Asian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Championship_Games" title="Far Eastern Championship Games">Far Eastern Championship Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FESPIC_Games" title="FESPIC Games">FESPIC Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GANEFO" title="GANEFO">Games of the New Emerging Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean_Games" title="Pacific Ocean Games">Pacific Ocean Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartakiad_of_the_Peoples_of_the_USSR" title="Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR">Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailteann_Games_(Irish_Free_State)" title="Tailteann Games (Irish Free State)">Tailteann Games (modern)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_African_Games" title="West African Games">West African Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Islamic_Games" title="Women's Islamic Games">Women's Islamic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_World_Youth_Games" title="1998 World Youth Games">World Youth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWAS_World_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="IWAS World Games">IWAS World Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerebral_Palsy_Games" title="Cerebral Palsy Games">Cerebral Palsy Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Games" title="South African Games">South African Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Rose_State_Games" title="Prairie Rose State Games">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Games" title="Kingdom Games">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartakiad_(Albania)" title="Spartakiad (Albania)">Spartakiad of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartakiad_of_the_Peoples_of_the_USSR" title="Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR">Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starty_nadezhd" title="Starty nadezhd">youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Winter_sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Winter_sports" title="Winter sports">Winter sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Paralympic_Games" title="Winter Paralympic Games">Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FISU_World_University_Games" title="FISU World University Games">Winter University Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIS_Games" title="FIS Games">FIS Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Games" title="Nordic Games">Nordic Games</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Winter_Games" title="Commonwealth Winter Games">Commonwealth</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Scout_Winter_Games" title="World Scout Winter Games">World Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Winter_Games" title="Arctic Winter Games">Arctic Winter Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Memorial_Winter_Games" title="Kennedy Memorial Winter Games">Kennedy Memorial</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Winter_Games" title="New Zealand Winter Games">New Zealand Winter Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_World_Masters_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter World Masters Games">Winter World Masters Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Winter_Games_of_China" title="National Winter Games of China">National Winter Games of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Winter_Games" title="Asian Winter Games">Asian Winter Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Youth_Olympic_Festival" title="European Youth Olympic Festival">European Youth Olympic Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_X_Games_Europe" title="Winter X Games Europe">Winter X Games Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian%E2%80%93Chinese_Winter_Youth_Games" title="Russian–Chinese Winter Youth Games">Russian–Chinese Winter Youth Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1 Defunct</li> <li>2 <a href="/wiki/Administrative_division" title="Administrative division">Sub-national</a></li> <li>3 <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_State_Games#Member_Games" title="National Congress of State Games">51 component games</a> in 36 <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. states</a></li></ul> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Multi-sport_events" title="Category:Multi-sport events">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_multi-sport_events" title="List of multi-sport events">List</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Multi-sport_events" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Multi-sport events">WikiProject</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Team_sports" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Team_sports" title="Template:Team sports"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Team_sports" title="Template talk:Team sports"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Team_sports" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Team sports"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Team_sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Team_sport" title="Team sport">Team sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_governing_body" title="Sports governing body">Governing bodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_sport" title="National sport">National sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_sportspeople" title="Lists of sportspeople">Sportspeople</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Invasion_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion games">Invasion games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basket sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_basketball" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach basketball">beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deaf_basketball" title="Deaf basketball">deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3x3_basketball" title="3x3 basketball">3x3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_basketball" title="Water basketball">water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_basketball" title="Wheelchair basketball">wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cestoball" title="Cestoball">Cestoball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dueball" title="Dueball">Dueball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korfball" title="Korfball">Korfball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netball" title="Netball">Netball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fast5_netball" title="Fast5 netball">Fast5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_netball" title="Indoor netball">indoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_netball" title="Wheelchair netball">wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezball" title="Rezball">Rezball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringball" title="Ringball">Ringball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slamball" class="mw-redirect" title="Slamball">Slamball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Football" title="Football">Football</a> codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFLX" title="AFLX">AFLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_football" title="Lightning football">Lightning football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_footy" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro footy">Metro footy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-a-side_footy" title="Nine-a-side footy">Nine-a-side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec_footy" title="Rec footy">Rec footy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ladies%27_Gaelic_football" title="Ladies' Gaelic football">Ladies'</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_rules_football" title="Circle rules football">Circle rules football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asocciation_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Asocciation football">Asocciation football</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amputee_football" title="Amputee football">amputee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_soccer" title="Beach soccer">beach soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_football" title="Freestyle football">freestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">futsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_soccer" title="Indoor soccer">Indoor soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minifootball" title="Minifootball">minifootball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralympic_football" title="Paralympic football">paralympic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerchair_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Powerchair Football">powerchair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_soccer" title="Roller soccer">roller soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socca" title="Socca">socca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_football_(association_football)" title="Street football (association football)">street</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gridiron_football" title="Gridiron football">Gridiron</a> codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eight-man_football" title="Eight-man football">eight-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_football" title="Flag football">flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-man_football" title="Nine-man football">nine-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-man_football" title="Six-man football">six-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_football" title="Sprint football">sprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_football_(American)" title="Touch football (American)">touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_Football_(American)" title="Wheelchair Football (American)">wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_football" title="Arena football">Arena football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hybrid_sports" title="List of hybrid sports">Hybrid</a> codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austus" title="Austus">Austus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_wall_game" title="Eton wall game">Eton wall game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rules_football" title="International rules football">International rules football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_rules" title="Samoa rules">Samoa rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedball_(American_ball_game)" title="Speedball (American ball game)">Speedball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_football_(code)" title="Swedish football (code)">Swedish football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_football" title="Universal football">Universal football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volata" title="Volata">Volata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_football" title="Medieval football">Medieval/historical football</a> codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Ba game">Ba game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caid_(sport)" title="Caid (sport)">Caid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcio_Fiorentino" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcio Fiorentino">Calcio fiorentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camping_(game)" title="Camping (game)">Camping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnapan" title="Cnapan">Cnapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_hurling" title="Cornish hurling">Cornish hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuju" title="Cuju">Cuju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpastum" title="Harpastum">Harpastum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemari" title="Kemari">Kemari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_soule" title="La soule">La soule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lelo_burti" title="Lelo burti">Lelo burti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marn_Grook" title="Marn Grook">Marn grook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasuckuakohowog" title="Pasuckuakohowog">Pasuckuakohowog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Shrovetide_Football" title="Royal Shrovetide Football">Royal Shrovetide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppies_and_Downies" title="Uppies and Downies">Uppies and downies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">Rugby</a> codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">Rugby league</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masters_Rugby_League" title="Masters Rugby League">masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod_league" title="Mod league">mod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_nines" title="Rugby league nines">nines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_sevens" title="Rugby league sevens">sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_rugby" title="Tag rugby">tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_rugby_league" title="Wheelchair rugby league">wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_flag_rugby" title="American flag rugby">American flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_rugby" title="Beach rugby">beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_rugby" title="Mini rugby">mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_sevens" title="Rugby sevens">sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_rugby" title="Snow rugby">snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_rugby" title="Tag rugby">tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambo_rugby" title="Tambo rugby">Tambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_rugby" title="Touch rugby">touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_tens" title="Rugby tens">tens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_X" title="Rugby X">X</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_(sport)" title="Touch (sport)">Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_rugby" title="Wheelchair rugby">Wheelchair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other related codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuju" title="Cuju">Cuju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%AB-o-rahi" title="Kī-o-rahi">Kī-o-rahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jegichagi" title="Jegichagi">Jegichagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yubi_lakpi" title="Yubi lakpi">Yubi lakpi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stick-and-ball sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bando_(sport)" title="Bando (sport)">Bando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cammag" title="Cammag">Cammag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateball" title="Gateball">Gateball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurling" title="Hurling">Hurling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camogie" title="Camogie">Camogie</a></li> <li>Super11s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_rules_shinty%E2%80%93hurling" title="Composite rules shinty–hurling">Shinty–Hurling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_North_American_stickball" title="Indigenous North American stickball">Indigenous North American stickball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iomain" title="Iomain">Iomain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knattleikr" title="Knattleikr">Knattleikr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knotty" title="Knotty">Knotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">Lacrosse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Box_lacrosse" title="Box lacrosse">box/indoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_lacrosse" title="Field lacrosse">field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercrosse" title="Intercrosse">intercrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_lacrosse" title="Women's lacrosse">women's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritinis" title="Ritinis">Ritinis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinty" title="Shinty">Shinty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Composite_rules_shinty%E2%80%93hurling" title="Composite rules shinty–hurling">Shinty–Hurling</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hockey" title="Hockey">Hockey</a> sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_hockey" title="Ball hockey">Ball hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">Bandy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rink_bandy" title="Rink bandy">rink</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broomball" title="Broomball">Broomball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">Field hockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_hockey" title="Indoor hockey">indoor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor_hockey" title="Floor hockey">Floor hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floorball" title="Floorball">Floorball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pond_hockey" title="Pond hockey">pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_hockey" title="Power hockey">power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sledge_hockey" title="Sledge hockey">ice sledge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringette" title="Ringette">Ringette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinkball" title="Rinkball">Rinkball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_hockey" title="Roller hockey">Roller hockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roller_in-line_hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Roller in-line hockey">in-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_hockey_(quad)" title="Roller hockey (quad)">quad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossall_Hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossall Hockey">Rossall hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinny" title="Shinny">Shinny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_hockey" title="Street hockey">Street hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_hockey" title="Underwater hockey">Underwater hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicycle_hockey" title="Unicycle hockey">Unicycle hockey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">Polo</a> sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto_polo" title="Auto polo">Auto polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_polo" title="Cowboy polo">Cowboy polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle_polo" title="Cycle polo">Cycle polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_polo" title="Elephant polo">Elephant polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobby_horse_polo" title="Hobby horse polo">Hobby horse polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseball" title="Horseball">Horseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motoball" title="Motoball">Motoball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pato" title="Pato">Pato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">Polo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arena_polo" title="Arena polo">Arena polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chovgan" title="Chovgan">Chovgan</a></li> <li>Snow polo</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polocrosse" title="Polocrosse">Polocrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segway_polo" title="Segway polo">Segway polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yak_polo" title="Yak polo">Yak polo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other ball sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angleball" title="Angleball">Angleball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle_ball" title="Cycle ball">Cycle ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodgeball" title="Dodgeball">Dodgeball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flickerball" title="Flickerball">Flickerball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gain-ground" title="Gain-ground">Gain-ground</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balle_%C3%A0_la_main" title="Balle à la main">Balle à la main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballon_au_poing" title="Ballon au poing">Ballon au poing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeu_de_paume" title="Jeu de paume">Jeu de paume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_paume" title="Longue paume">Longue paume</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goalball" title="Goalball">Goalball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">Handball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_handball" title="Beach handball">beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_handball" title="Czech handball">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_handball" title="Field handball">field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_handball" title="Wheelchair handball">wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaatsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaatsen">Kaatsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kin-Ball" title="Kin-Ball">Kin-Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagori" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagori">Lagori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_ballgame" title="Mesoamerican ballgame">Mesoamerican ballgame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelota_mixteca" title="Pelota mixteca">Pelota mixteca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisonball" title="Prisonball">Prisonball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushball" title="Pushball">Pushball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quidditch_(real-life_sport)" title="Quidditch (real-life sport)">Quidditch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_ball" title="Roll ball">Roll ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamburello" title="Tamburello">Tamburello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchoukball" title="Tchoukball">Tchoukball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulama_(game)" title="Ulama (game)">Ulama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_pilota" title="Valencian pilota">Valencian pilota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Llargues" title="Llargues">Llargues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlyball" title="Whirlyball">Whirlyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukigassen" title="Yukigassen">Yukigassen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bat-and-ball_games" title="Bat-and-ball games">Bat-and-ball games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Variations_of_baseball" title="Variations of baseball">Baseball variants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball5" title="Baseball5">Baseball5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A4nnboll" title="Brännboll">Brännboll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corkball" title="Corkball">Corkball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kickball" title="Kickball">Kickball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matball" title="Matball">Matball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over-the-line" title="Over-the-line">Over-the-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pes%C3%A4pallo" title="Pesäpallo">Pesäpallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rounders" title="Rounders">Rounders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlagball" title="Schlagball">Schlagball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softball" title="Softball">Softball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fastpitch_softball" title="Fastpitch softball">Fastpitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16-inch_softball" title="16-inch softball">16-inch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stickball_(street_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stickball (street game)">Stickball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitilla" title="Vitilla">Vitilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_baseball" title="British baseball">British baseball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="English baseball">English baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh baseball">Welsh baseball</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiffle_ball" title="Wiffle ball">Wiffle ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_ball" title="Town ball">Town ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wireball" title="Wireball">Wireball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forms_of_cricket" title="Forms of cricket">Cricket variants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Day_International" title="One Day International">One Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_cricket" title="Test cricket">Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty20_International" title="Twenty20 International">Twenty20</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_cricket" title="Indoor cricket">Indoor cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigoro" title="Vigoro">Vigoro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_longball" title="Danish longball">Danish longball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapta_(game)" title="Lapta (game)">Lapta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oin%C4%83" title="Oină">Oină</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoolball" title="Stoolball">Stoolball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Net_and_wall_games" title="Net and wall games">Net and wall games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_badminton" title="Ball badminton">Ball badminton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biribol" title="Biribol">Biribol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bossaball" title="Bossaball">Bossaball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fistball" title="Fistball">Fistball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fives" title="Fives">Fives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eton_fives" title="Eton fives">Eton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_fives" title="Rugby fives">Rugby</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footbag_net" title="Footbag net">Footbag net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_tennis" title="Football tennis">Football tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footvolley" title="Footvolley">Footvolley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianzi" title="Jianzi">Jianzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jokgu" title="Jokgu">Jokgu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcomb_ball" title="Newcomb ball">Newcomb ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peteca" title="Peteca">Peteca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepak_takraw" title="Sepak takraw">Sepak takraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teqball" title="Teqball">teqball‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throwball" title="Throwball">Throwball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball" title="Beach volleyball">beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">indoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitting_volleyball" title="Sitting volleyball">sitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_volleyball" title="Standing volleyball">standing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_variations#Pioneerball" title="Volleyball variations">pioneerball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_volleyball" title="Snow volleyball">snow</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tag_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Tag sports">Tag sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">Kabaddi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kho_kho" title="Kho kho">Kho kho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Chase_Tag" title="World Chase Tag">World Chase Tag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Water_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Water sports">Water sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synchronized_swimming" title="Synchronized swimming">Synchronized swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_football" title="Underwater football">Underwater football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_rugby" title="Underwater rugby">Underwater rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo" title="Water polo">Water polo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_polo" title="Canoe polo">canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_tube_water_polo" title="Inner tube water polo">inner tube</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacht_racing" title="Yacht racing">Yacht racing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other non-ball sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airsoft" title="Airsoft">Airsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo-taoshi" title="Bo-taoshi">Bo-taoshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzkashi" title="Buzkashi">Buzkashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_(juggling)" title="Combat (juggling)">Combat (juggling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curling" title="Curling">Curling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_curling" title="Wheelchair curling">wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guts_(flying_disc_game)" title="Guts (flying disc game)">Guts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornussen" title="Hornussen">Hornussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jereed" title="Jereed">Jereed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makura-Nage" title="Makura-Nage">Makura-Nage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paintball" title="Paintball">Paintball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_derby" title="Roller derby">Roller derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchronized_skating" title="Synchronized skating">Synchronized skating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_of_war" title="Tug of war">Tug of war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimate (sport)">Ultimate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1130092004"><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/21px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/32px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/42px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="495" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Olympics">Olympics</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5389#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5389#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5389#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/127994918">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2021059-0">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94004448">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13568581t">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13568581t">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph115588&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX11098">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90657347">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000084281&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/wt79chnf3bbkvh7">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266147305171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058509028406706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/052611736">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/016345">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10644012">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olympic_Games&oldid=1259443501">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olympic_Games&oldid=1259443501</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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