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purposes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Use_for_identification_purposes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Use for identification purposes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Use_for_identification_purposes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>South America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Permits_for_different_categories_of_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Permits_for_different_categories_of_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Permits for different categories of vehicles</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Permits_for_different_categories_of_vehicles-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Permits for different categories of vehicles subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Permits_for_different_categories_of_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Egypt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egypt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Egypt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egypt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ghana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ghana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Ghana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ghana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kenya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Kenya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morocco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morocco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Morocco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morocco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nigeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nigeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>Nigeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nigeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.6</span> <span>South Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanzania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanzania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.7</span> <span>Tanzania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanzania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zimbabwe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zimbabwe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.8</span> <span>Zimbabwe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zimbabwe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Azerbaijan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azerbaijan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Azerbaijan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azerbaijan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Hong Kong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.6</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.7</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Green" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Green"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.7.1</span> <span>Green</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Green-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.7.2</span> <span>Blue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gold" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gold"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.7.3</span> <span>Gold</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gold-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lebanon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lebanon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.8</span> <span>Lebanon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lebanon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.9</span> <span>Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nepal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.10</span> <span>Nepal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.11</span> <span>Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.12</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.13</span> <span>Singapore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.14</span> <span>South Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sri_Lanka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sri_Lanka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.15</span> <span>Sri Lanka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sri_Lanka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taiwan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taiwan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.16</span> <span>Taiwan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taiwan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thailand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thailand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.17</span> <span>Thailand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thailand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.18</span> <span>Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Economic_Area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Economic_Area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>European Economic Area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Economic_Area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Austria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Austria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belgium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Belgium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bulgaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulgaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Bulgaria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulgaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Croatia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Croatia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>Croatia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Croatia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyprus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyprus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.5</span> <span>Cyprus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyprus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.6</span> <span>Denmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.7</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.8</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.9</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.10</span> <span>Greece</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iceland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iceland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.11</span> <span>Iceland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iceland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.12</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.13</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.14</span> <span>Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.15</span> <span>Norway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.16</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.17</span> <span>Romania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.18</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.19</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rest_of_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rest_of_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Rest of Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rest_of_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Albania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Albania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Macedonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Macedonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>North Macedonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Macedonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Switzerland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Switzerland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.4</span> <span>Switzerland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Switzerland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.5</span> <span>Turkey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.6</span> <span>Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.7</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_America_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Barbados" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barbados"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Barbados</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barbados-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.2</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costa_Rica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costa_Rica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.3</span> <span>Costa Rica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costa_Rica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_Salvador" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Salvador"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.4</span> <span>El Salvador</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Salvador-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jamaica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jamaica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.5</span> <span>Jamaica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jamaica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.6</span> <span>Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trinidad_and_Tobago"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.7</span> <span>Trinidad and Tobago</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trinidad_and_Tobago-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.8</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Oceania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cook_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cook_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.2</span> <span>Cook Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cook_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.3</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_America_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_America_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>South America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_America_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7.1</span> <span>Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7.2</span> <span>Peru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venezuela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venezuela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7.3</span> <span>Venezuela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venezuela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organ_donations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organ_donations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Organ donations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organ_donations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_and_interstate_considerations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_and_interstate_considerations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>International and interstate considerations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_and_interstate_considerations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International and interstate considerations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_and_interstate_considerations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Issues_when_moving_permanently_from_one_jurisdiction_to_another" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issues_when_moving_permanently_from_one_jurisdiction_to_another"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Issues when moving permanently from one jurisdiction to another</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Issues_when_moving_permanently_from_one_jurisdiction_to_another-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.4</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.5</span> <span>Hong Kong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.6</span> <span>Singapore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.7</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.8</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Great_Britain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_Britain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.8.1</span> <span>Great Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_Britain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.8.2</span> <span>Northern Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.9</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 70 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="رخصة قيادة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رخصة قيادة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCr%C3%BCc%C3%BCl%C3%BCk_v%C9%99siq%C9%99si" title="Sürücülük vəsiqəsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sürücülük vəsiqəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="চালকের অনুমতিপত্র – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চালকের অনুমতিপত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Вадзіцельскае пасведчанне – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вадзіцельскае пасведчанне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%A1" title="Свидетелство за правоуправление на МПС – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свидетелство за правоуправление на МПС" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voza%C4%8Dka_dozvola" title="Vozačka dozvola – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vozačka dozvola" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm%C3%ADs_de_conduir" title="Permís de conduir – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Permís de conduir" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98idi%C4%8Dsk%C3%BD_pr%C5%AFkaz" title="Řidičský průkaz – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řidičský průkaz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trwydded_yrru" title="Trwydded yrru – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trwydded yrru" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B8rekort" title="Kørekort – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kørekort" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A" title="پيرمي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پيرمي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuodjinkoarta" title="Vuodjinkoarta – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vuodjinkoarta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerschein" title="Führerschein – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Führerschein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AE%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Άδεια οδήγησης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άδεια οδήγησης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorizaci%C3%B3n_para_la_conducci%C3%B3n_de_veh%C3%ADculos" title="Autorización para la conducción de vehículos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Autorización para la conducción de vehículos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondukpermesilo" title="Kondukpermesilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kondukpermesilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gidabaimen" title="Gidabaimen – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gidabaimen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="گواهی‌نامه رانندگی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گواهی‌نامه رانندگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permis_de_conduire" title="Permis de conduire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Permis de conduire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permiso_de_conducir" title="Permiso de conducir – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Permiso de conducir" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8_%EC%9A%B4%EC%A0%84%EB%A9%B4%ED%97%88" title="자동차 운전면허 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자동차 운전면허" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voza%C4%8Dka_dozvola" title="Vozačka dozvola – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vozačka dozvola" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisensi_mengemudi" title="Lisensi mengemudi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lisensi mengemudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96kusk%C3%ADrteini" title="Ökuskírteini – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ökuskírteini" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patente_di_guida" title="Patente di guida – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Patente di guida" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%99%D7%92%D7%94" title="רישיון נהיגה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רישיון נהיגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მართვის მოწმობა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მართვის მოწმობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%88%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%83%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Жүргізуші куәлігі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жүргізуші куәлігі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehliyet" title="Ehliyet – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ehliyet" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diploma_gubernationis" title="Diploma gubernationis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Diploma gubernationis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autovad%C4%ABt%C4%81ja_apliec%C4%ABba" title="Autovadītāja apliecība – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Autovadītāja apliecība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrersch%C3%A4in" title="Fürerschäin – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fürerschäin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vairuotojo_pa%C5%BEym%C4%97jimas" title="Vairuotojo pažymėjimas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vairuotojo pažymėjimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patenta" title="Patenta – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Patenta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vezet%C5%91i_enged%C3%A9ly" title="Vezetői engedély – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vezetői engedély" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Возачка дозвола – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Возачка дозвола" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="वाहन चालक परवाना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वाहन चालक परवाना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ჸონაფაშ მოწმობუა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჸონაფაშ მოწმობუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%87" title="رخصة سواقه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رخصة سواقه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesen_memandu" title="Lesen memandu – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lesen memandu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijbewijs" title="Rijbewijs – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rijbewijs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riebewies" title="Riebewies – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Riebewies" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="सवारी चालक अनुमति पत्र – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सवारी चालक अनुमति पत्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E8%BB%A2%E5%85%8D%E8%A8%B1" title="運転免許 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="運転免許" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rerkort" title="Førerkort – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Førerkort" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rarkort" title="Førarkort – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Førarkort" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm%C3%A9s_de_menar" title="Permés de menar – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Permés de menar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਡਰਾਈਵਰੀ ਲਾਇਸੈਂਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਰਾਈਵਰੀ ਲਾਇਸੈਂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawo_jazdy" title="Prawo jazdy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prawo jazdy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta_de_condu%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Carta de condução – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carta de condução" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permis_de_conducere" title="Permis de conducere – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Permis de conducere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Водительское удостоверение – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Водительское удостоверение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D2%A5%D2%AF%D0%BB_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Көҥүл лицензиата – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көҥүл лицензиата" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leje_Drejtimi" title="Leje Drejtimi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Leje Drejtimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver%27s_license" title="Driver's license – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Driver's license" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodi%C4%8Dsk%C3%BD_preukaz" title="Vodičský preukaz – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vodičský preukaz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%86%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مۆڵەتی شۆفێری – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆڵەتی شۆفێری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Возачка дозвола – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Возачка дозвола" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajokortti" title="Ajokortti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ajokortti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6rkort" title="Körkort – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Körkort" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="ใบอนุญาตขับขี่ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ใบอนุญาตขับขี่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama%27%C3%A9no%27ham%C3%A9m%C3%B4xe%27%C3%AAstoo%27o" title="Ama'éno'hamémôxe'êstoo'o – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ama'éno'hamémôxe'êstoo'o" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCr%C3%BCc%C3%BC_belgesi" title="Sürücü belgesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sürücü belgesi" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Document allowing one to drive a motorized vehicle</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Driving permit" redirects here. In some countries, this term could also mean <a href="/wiki/Learner%27s_permit" title="Learner's permit">Learner's permit</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Drivers License" redirects here. For the song by Olivia Rodrigo, see <a href="/wiki/Drivers_License_(song)" title="Drivers License (song)">Drivers License (song)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Driving_licence_Poland_2013_recto.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Driving_licence_Poland_2013_recto.png/220px-Driving_licence_Poland_2013_recto.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Driving_licence_Poland_2013_recto.png/330px-Driving_licence_Poland_2013_recto.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Driving_licence_Poland_2013_recto.png/440px-Driving_licence_Poland_2013_recto.png 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="405" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Driving_licence_Poland_2013_verso.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Driving_licence_Poland_2013_verso.png/220px-Driving_licence_Poland_2013_verso.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Driving_licence_Poland_2013_verso.png/330px-Driving_licence_Poland_2013_verso.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Driving_licence_Poland_2013_verso.png/440px-Driving_licence_Poland_2013_verso.png 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="405" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">A Polish driving permit in the format of the standardized <a href="/wiki/European_driving_licence" title="European driving licence">European driving licence</a> style</div></div></div></div> <p>A <b>driver's license</b>, <b>driving licence</b>, or <b>driving permit</b> is a legal authorization, or the official document confirming such an authorization, for a specific individual to operate one or more types of motorized vehicles—such as <a href="/wiki/Motorcycles" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorcycles">motorcycles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Cars">cars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trucks" class="mw-redirect" title="Trucks">trucks</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Buses" class="mw-redirect" title="Buses">buses</a>—on a public road. Such licenses are often plastic and the <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7810#ID-1" title="ISO/IEC 7810">size of a credit card</a>. </p><p>In most international agreements, the wording "driving permit" is used, for instance in the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Convention_on_Road_Traffic" title="Vienna Convention on Road Traffic">Vienna Convention on Road Traffic</a>. In <a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a>, the terms "<b>driver license</b>" or "<b>driver's license</b>" are used. In <a href="/wiki/Australian_English" title="Australian English">Australian English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_English" title="Canadian English">Canadian English</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_English" title="New Zealand English">New Zealand English</a>, the terms "<b>driver licence</b>" or "<b>driver's licence</b>" are used<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while in <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a> the term is "<b>driving licence</b>". In some countries the term "<b>driving license</b>" is used. </p><p>The laws relating to the licensing of drivers vary between jurisdictions. In some jurisdictions, a permit is issued after the recipient has passed a driving test, while in others a person acquires their permit or a learner's permit before beginning to drive. Different categories of permit often exist for different types of motor vehicles, particularly large trucks and passenger vehicles. The difficulty of the driving test varies considerably between jurisdictions, as do factors such as age and the required level of competence and practice. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Benz_F%C3%BChrerschein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Karl_Benz_F%C3%BChrerschein.jpg/220px-Karl_Benz_F%C3%BChrerschein.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Karl_Benz_F%C3%BChrerschein.jpg/330px-Karl_Benz_F%C3%BChrerschein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Karl_Benz_F%C3%BChrerschein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="441" /></a><figcaption>The world's first permit to drive a motor vehicle, issued to <a href="/wiki/Karl_Benz" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Benz">Karl Benz</a> upon his request</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Karl_Benz" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Benz">Karl Benz</a>, inventor of the modern car, received a written "<i>Genehmigung</i>" (permit) from the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden" title="Grand Duchy of Baden">Grand Ducal</a> authorities to operate his car on public roads in 1888 after residents complained about the noise and smell of his <i><a href="/wiki/Benz_Patent_Motorwagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Benz Patent Motorwagen">Motorwagen</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-spiegel2008_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spiegel2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Up until the start of the 20th century, European authorities issued similar permits to drive motor vehicles <i>ad hoc,</i> if at all.<sup id="cite_ref-spiegel2008_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spiegel2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mandatory licensing for drivers in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> came into force on 1 January 1904<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after the <a href="/wiki/Motor_Car_Act_1903" title="Motor Car Act 1903">Motor Car Act 1903</a> received <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a>. Every car owner had to register their vehicle with their <a href="/wiki/Local_government" title="Local government">local government</a> authority and be able to prove registration of their vehicle on request. The minimum qualifying age was set at 17. The "driving licence" gave its holder 'freedom of the road' with a maximum 20 mph (32 km/h) speed limit.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compulsory testing was introduced in 1934, with the passing of the <a href="/wiki/Road_Traffic_Act_1934" title="Road Traffic Act 1934">Road Traffic Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>, then a kingdom within the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>, introduced compulsory licensing on 29 September 1903. A test on mechanical aptitude had to be passed and the <i>Dampfkesselüberwachungsverein</i> ("steam boiler supervision association") was charged with conducting these tests.<sup id="cite_ref-spiegel2008_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spiegel2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1910, the German imperial government mandated the licensing of drivers on a national scale, establishing a system of tests and <a href="/wiki/Driver%27s_education" title="Driver's education">driver's education</a> requirements that was adopted in other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-spiegel2008_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spiegel2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other countries in Europe also introduced driving tests during the twentieth century, the last of them being Belgium where, until as recently as 1977, it was possible to purchase and hold a permit without having to undergo a driving test.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMotoruSport201104_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMotoruSport201104-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As traffic-related fatalities soared in North America, public outcry provoked legislators to begin studying the French and German statutes as models.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 August 1910, North America's first licensing law for motor vehicles went into effect in the U.S. state of New York, though it initially applied only to professional <a href="/wiki/Chauffeur" title="Chauffeur">chauffeurs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 1913, the state of New Jersey became the first to require <i>all</i> drivers to pass a mandatory examination before being licensed.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1909, the Convention with Respect to the International Circulation of Motor Vehicles<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> recognized the need for qualifications, examination, and authorization for international driving. </p><p>The notion of an "<a href="/wiki/International_Driving_Permit" title="International Driving Permit">International Driving Permit</a>" was first mooted in an international convention held in Paris in 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UN_Geneva_convention_driver_permit_color.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/UN_Geneva_convention_driver_permit_color.png/220px-UN_Geneva_convention_driver_permit_color.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/UN_Geneva_convention_driver_permit_color.png/330px-UN_Geneva_convention_driver_permit_color.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/UN_Geneva_convention_driver_permit_color.png/440px-UN_Geneva_convention_driver_permit_color.png 2x" data-file-width="1739" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>Screenshot of Annex 6 of the "Convention on Road Traffic" volume 125 of Geneva convention 1949</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1949, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> hosted the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Convention_on_Road_Traffic" title="Geneva Convention on Road Traffic">Geneva Convention on Road Traffic</a> that standardised rules on roads, occupants, rules, signs, driver's permits and such. It specified that national "driving permits" should be pink and that an "International Driving Permit" for driving in a number of countries should have grey covers with white pages and that "The entire last page shall be drawn up in French".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968, the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Convention_on_Road_Traffic" title="Vienna Convention on Road Traffic">Vienna Convention on Road Traffic</a>, ratified in 1977 and further updated in 2011, further modernised these agreements.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its main regulations about drivers permits are in Annex 6 (Domestic Driving Permit) and Annex 7 (International Driving Permit). The currently active version of those is in force in each contracting party no later than "29 March 2011" (Article 43). </p><p>Article 41 of the convention describes key requirements: </p> <ul><li>every driver of a motor vehicle must hold appropriate documentation;</li> <li>"driving permits" can be issued only after passing theoretical and practical exams, which are regulated by each country or jurisdiction;</li> <li>Contracting parties shall recognize as valid for driving in their territories:</li> <li>"domestic driving permits" conforming to the provisions of Annex 6 to the convention;</li> <li>an "International Driving Permit" conforming to the provisions of Annex 7 to the convention, on condition that it is presented with the corresponding domestic driving permit;</li> <li>"domestic driving permits" issued by a contracting party shall be recognised in the territory of another contracting party until this territory becomes the place of normal residence of their holder;</li> <li>all of the above does not apply to learner-driver permits;</li> <li>the period of validity of an international driving permit shall be either no more than three years after the date of issue or until the date of expiry of the domestic driving permit, whichever is earlier;</li> <li>Contracting parties may refuse to recognize the validity of driving permits for persons under eighteen or, for categories C, D, CE and DE, under twenty-one;</li> <li>an international driving permit shall only be issued by the contracting party in whose territory the holder has their normal residence and that issued the domestic driving permit or that recognized the driving permit issued by another contracting party; it shall not be valid for use in that territory.</li></ul> <p>In 2018, <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1">ISO/IEC</a> standard 18013 was published which established guidelines for the design format and data content of an ISO-compliant driving licence (IDL). The design approach is to establish a secure domestic driving permit (DDP) and accompanying booklet for international use, instead of the international driving permit (IDP) paper document.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main ideology is a minimum acceptable set of requirements with regards to content and layout of the data elements, with sufficient freedom afforded to the issuing authorities of driving licences to meet domestic needs. The ISO standard specifies requirements for a card that is aligned with the UN Conventions on Road Traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-aamvastandard_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aamvastandard-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This standard however has no official mandate or recognition from the WP.1 of UNECE as a replacement for the current IDP standards as described in the 1949 and 1968 Conventions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The specifications of the layout of the booklet is defined in Annex G of ISO/IEC 18013-1:2018. There are two options; a booklet with some personalisation or a booklet with no personalisation. The booklet shall be marginally larger than an ID-1 size card, with an insert pocket for storage of the card, and for convenient carrying of the booklet. The front cover should include the logo of the UN or the issuing country and the words "Translation of Driving Licence" and "Traduction du Permis de Conduire ". </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Webb_lunar_drivers_license.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/James_Webb_lunar_drivers_license.jpg/220px-James_Webb_lunar_drivers_license.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/James_Webb_lunar_drivers_license.jpg/330px-James_Webb_lunar_drivers_license.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/James_Webb_lunar_drivers_license.jpg/440px-James_Webb_lunar_drivers_license.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption> A driver's license for the moon presented to then NASA Administrator <a href="/wiki/James_E._Webb" title="James E. Webb">James E. Webb</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_for_identification_purposes">Use for identification purposes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Use for identification purposes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, have no national <a href="/wiki/Identification_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Identification card">identification cards</a>. Since many people do have driving permits, they are often accepted as proof of identity. In some territories, non-drivers can apply for identification-only cards with a similar format to a driving permit. Most <a href="/wiki/Identity_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Identity card">identity cards</a> and driving permits are <a href="/wiki/Credit_card_size" class="mw-redirect" title="Credit card size">credit card size</a>—the "ID-1" size and shape defined in ISO/IEC 7810. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Hong Kong Driving Licence carries the same number as the holder's <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Identity_Card" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Identity Card">ID card</a>, but has no photograph. As such, it is not a legal document for proof of age for purchase of alcohol. Upon control, both must be presented. Plans to make the newly phased in Smart ID contain driver licensing information have been shelved. </p><p>Similarly, the Saudi Arabian government require all drivers to carry an ID card in addition to a driving permit and present them whenever requested. In Saudi Arabia using a permit instead is only permitted if the request is made for on-site inspection/identification purposes, especially at checkpoints. Expatriates may be requested to present their visas as well. </p><p>In India, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore, driving permit cards are widely used as identification.<sup id="cite_ref-Japan_donor_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japan_donor-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many European countries require drivers to produce their permit on demand when driving. Some European countries require adults to carry proof of identity at all times, but a driving permit is not valid for identification in every European country.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United Kingdom, most drivers are not required to carry their "Driving Licence". A driver may be required by a <a href="/wiki/Constable#United_Kingdom" title="Constable">constable</a> or vehicle examiner to produce this, but may provide it at a specified <a href="/wiki/Police_station" title="Police station">police station</a> within seven days;<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the police issue a <a href="/wiki/Form_(document)" title="Form (document)">form</a> for this purpose.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Spain and Sweden, the driving permit number is listed along with the bearer's <a href="/wiki/National_identification_number" title="National identification number">national identification number</a>. Banks and public authorities use the same number for customer databases, making the permit fully useful for identification purposes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Canada, Mexico, and the United States, driving permits are issued by the provinces or states, respectively, (or either country's territories), and do not look the same nationwide. They are also used as a <i>de facto</i> or government-issued identification document for the holder. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Motor_Vehicle_Administrators" title="American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators">American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators</a> provides a standard for the design of driving permits and identification cards issued by AAMVA member jurisdictions, which include all 50 US states, the District of Columbia, and Canadian territories and provinces. The newest card design standard released is the 2020 AAMVA DL/ID Card Design Standard (CDS).<sup id="cite_ref-AAMVA_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAMVA-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The AAMVA standard generally follows part 1 and part 2 of ISO/IEC 18013-1 (ISO compliant driving license). The ISO standard in turn specifies requirements for a card that is aligned with the UN Conventions on Road Traffic, namely the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Convention_on_Road_Traffic" title="Geneva Convention on Road Traffic">Geneva Convention on Road Traffic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Convention_on_Road_Traffic" title="Vienna Convention on Road Traffic">Vienna Convention on Road Traffic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AAMVA_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAMVA-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most government issuers of driving permits also provide a government-issued identification card with similar attributes to those residents within their jurisdictions who do not have or maintain a valid driving permit, making it easier for them to do things such as open a bank account and perform any other activities that require official identification. Identification cards serve as government-issued photo ID but do not enable a person to operate a motor vehicle, a fact typically noted on the ID via the phrase 'Not a driver's licence' or similar wording. This type of photo ID is referred to as a Photo Card in some jurisdictions (for example, the Ontario Photo Card). </p><p>In Canada and the United States, the abbreviation DLN is commonly used for a driver's license number. Five states in the northern United States (Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont and Washington) and two provinces in Canada (British Columbia and Manitoba) also offer an "<a href="/wiki/Enhanced_driver%27s_license" title="Enhanced driver's license">enhanced driver's license</a>" (EDL), which is a driving permit that has an embedded <a href="/wiki/RFID" class="mw-redirect" title="RFID">RFID</a> chip and is accepted at the federal level in lieu of a passport for land and sea (but not air) border crossings between the US and Canada. The EDL program was also previously offered in Ontario and Quebec, but is no longer offered there.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Dominican Republic, the driving permit number is the same as the citizen's ID number. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_America">South America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: South America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Venezuela, the driving permit number is the same as the citizen's ID number. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Permits_for_different_categories_of_vehicles">Permits for different categories of vehicles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Permits for different categories of vehicles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Driver%27s_license" title="Special:EditPage/Driver's license">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fahrerlaubnisklassen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Fahrerlaubnisklassen.png/220px-Fahrerlaubnisklassen.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="486" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Fahrerlaubnisklassen.png/330px-Fahrerlaubnisklassen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Fahrerlaubnisklassen.png/440px-Fahrerlaubnisklassen.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="2869" /></a><figcaption>Driving permits in Europe are divided into categories.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the United States, New Zealand, Australia, the UK, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> and sometimes Canada, people who drive commercially are required to have permits. The cost of taking the tests and examinations usually means that an employer will subsidize their drivers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Egypt">Egypt</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Egypt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Egyptian citizens are entitled to a driver's licence once they have reached the age of 18. To obtain their licences, applicants must pass a driving test as well as several computer test. To pass, all a person had to do was drive six metres forward and then reverse six metres. The test was updated to make it more difficult; now the applicant has to get 8 out of 10 answers correct in a computer test,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then pass a forward and reverse S-track test in addition to an assessment of parking skills.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ghana">Ghana</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ghana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driver_and_Vehicle_Licensing_Authority_(Ghana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority (Ghana)">Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority (Ghana)</a></div> <p>Driver's licensing in Ghana is conducted by the nation's <a href="/wiki/Driver_and_Vehicle_Licensing_Authority_(Ghana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority (Ghana)">Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority</a>. The legal driving age is 18. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kenya">Kenya</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Kenya"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The legal driving age is 18 years old. The permit must include: </p> <ul><li>Id number</li> <li>Name</li> <li>Date of issue</li> <li>Class of vehicle</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Morocco">Morocco</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Morocco"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The legal <a href="/wiki/Driving_age" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving age">driving age</a> of Moroccan citizens is 21.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nigeria">Nigeria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Nigeria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Nigeria, the minimum age to qualify for a drivers licence is 18. The applicant would first attend training at an accredited driving school. Then, the driving school will present the applicant to a Vehicle Inspection Officer (VIO) for a driving test. Upon passing the driving test the applicant would obtain a certificate of proficiency from the VIO. The applicant then completes a drivers license application form at the Drivers Licence Centre (DLC) or downloads the form online. Afterwards he pays a licence fee online or at the Bank and presents his application form to the Board of Internal Revenue (BIR) Officer and VIO at the DLC for endorsement. After all these procedures he goes to the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) Officer at the DLC for biometric data capture. He is given a temporary drivers licence which is valid for 60 days. He picks up the original drivers licence at the BIR Office after 60 days. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: South Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_South_Africa" title="Driving licence in South Africa">Driving licence in South Africa</a></div> <p>The minimum driving age in South Africa is 17, when drivers may drive with an adult who holds a valid driving licence, after passing a learner's theory test. At 18, a driving licence can be obtained after passing the road test. Small motorcycles may be driven from the age of 16. To obtain a permit, applicants must pass a written or computer-based test to obtain a learner's licence, and then pass a road test to obtain the driving license. Categories for permits include CODE B (normal vehicles), CODE C1 (LDV), CODE EC (heavy trucks), CODE A (motorcycle). The learners licence theory test will contain three sets of questions with multiple answer options; test-takers will have to select the correct answer. Some Driving Licence Test Centres use computers for the test, whereas others require test-takers to complete the test using a test paper and pen.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tanzania">Tanzania</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tanzania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Driving licences are issued by the <a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Revenue_Authority" title="Tanzania Revenue Authority">Tanzania Revenue Authority</a>. The legal driving age for motorcycles is 16 and for other motor vehicles is 18.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Zimbabwe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zimbabwean drivers licences are issued by the Vehicle Inspection Department (VID) which is an arm of the government under the Ministry of Transport & Infrastructural Development.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drivers can be licensed for class 4 vehicles at the age of sixteen and eighteen for class 2 vehicles. Public transport vehicles are in class 1 and the minimum age is twenty five. A theory based learners licence which has 25 questions is the first step. The questions for this test include diagrams, road rules and road signs and has to be answered in under eight minutes. After passing the test, the candidate gets a provisional learners license which enables the candidate to drive under supervision from a driving instructor or anyone with a full driving licence. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Vehicle class<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Type of vehicles</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Minimum age</th> <th>Minimum test score </th></tr> <tr> <td>Class 1</td> <td>Buses</td> <td>Public service vehicles (for passenger transport)</td> <td>25</td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class 2</td> <td>Trucks</td> <td>Heavy vehicles with net mass above 2,300 kg</td> <td>18</td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class 3</td> <td>Motorcycles</td> <td>Motorcycles</td> <td>16</td> <td>88% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class 4</td> <td>Cars</td> <td>Light motor vehicles under 2,300 kg net mass</td> <td>16</td> <td>88% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class 5</td> <td>Tractors/Earth moving equipment</td> <td>Farm and construction vehicles</td> <td>16</td> <td>88% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the theory test learner drivers have to start practical driving lessons covering key driving skills. To qualify for a driving test one must have completed thirty lessons. </p><p>Skills tested in the driving test include: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Skill</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Skill being tested </th></tr> <tr> <td>Hill Start</td> <td>Starting vehicle on an upward incline and proceeding without rolling backwards</td> <td>Clutch control </td></tr> <tr> <td>Three Point Turn</td> <td>Turning a vehicle around to face the opposite direction in a limited space</td> <td>Use of gears, mirrors and vehicle control </td></tr> <tr> <td>Parallel Parking</td> <td>Parking a vehicle parallel to the road in line with other parked vehicles</td> <td>Maneuvering around other vehicles, reversing and clutch control </td></tr> <tr> <td>Reversing</td> <td>Commonly known as drums because candidates have to successfully reverse through a set of drums without bumping into any - an immediate fail </td> <td>Vehicle control in reverse and clutch control </td></tr> <tr> <td>City Driving</td> <td>Driving through urban roads, route planning and avoidance of busy roads and intersections</td> <td>Observing road rules and signs attention to hazards. Special attention to pedestrians and cyclists. Paying attention to actions of other road users </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia_2">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Azerbaijan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Azerbaijan" title="Driving licence in Azerbaijan">Driving licence in Azerbaijan</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driver%27s_license_in_China" title="Driver's license in China">Driver's license in China</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Hong Kong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Hong_Kong" title="Driving licence in Hong Kong">Driving licence in Hong Kong</a></div> <p>Minimum age for holding a driving permit is 18 for private cars, light goods vehicle, motorcycles and motortricycles. For commercial vehicles the age is 21.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Drivers are legally obliged to carry a valid driving licence whilst driving and this must be produced if required to do so by a police officer.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>People older than 70 have to undergo strict medical tests in order to obtain a permit that has limited validity and requires renewal after a certain period. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India">India</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_India" title="Driving licence in India">Driving licence in India</a></div> <p>The minimum driving age in India is 16 to drive any kind of gearless motorcycle like scooters and mopeds, and 18 for cars, three wheelers (with automatic or manual transmissions) and motorcycles with gear like motorcycles or scooters with manual transmissions.<sup id="cite_ref-Driving_Licence_in_India_-_Indian_Driving_Schools_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Driving_Licence_in_India_-_Indian_Driving_Schools-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike certain countries which issue driving licenses based on the engine capacity of vehicles, transmission is the only criteria for issuing licenses in India. </p><p>Every state and union territory have Regional Transport Offices (RTO/RTA) which issue their own driving licenses to people living in their jurisdictions. Drivers are legally obliged to carry a valid driving license in India while operating a vehicle, and it must be produced if required to do so by a police officer. </p><p>People applying for a driving license for the first time, or adding a class of vehicle in their existing license have to apply for a learner's license (LL) first, which is valid for six months. This legally certifies LL holders as valid drivers as long as they drive only for training and have a licensed driver accompanying them. Driving a vehicle on public roads without a licensed driver or a trainer is a offence which attracts fines. </p><p>After the training, people apply for a permanent driving license test at their nearest RTOs. This can be done anytime before the expiry of the LL. A person is given a total of three attempts in these six months, and if one fails the third attempt, they have to go through the application of a new license all over again. </p><p>In India, people aged 50 or more, have to undergo strict medical tests in order to obtain a permit that has limited validity and requires renewal every five years. A Commercial Driving License is valid for 3 years and then requires to be renewed. </p><p>India introduced the universal smart card driving license in October 2019, and set up a nationwide driving license database to fight against duplication.<sup id="cite_ref-IndianSmartCard_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndianSmartCard-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Indonesia" title="Driving license in Indonesia">Driving license in Indonesia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SIM_Indonesia_Sample.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/SIM_Indonesia_Sample.jpg/220px-SIM_Indonesia_Sample.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/SIM_Indonesia_Sample.jpg/330px-SIM_Indonesia_Sample.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/SIM_Indonesia_Sample.jpg/440px-SIM_Indonesia_Sample.jpg 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="306" /></a><figcaption>Front side of the Indonesian Driving License card "<b>A</b>" class for driving normal 4 wheel car/jeep vehicle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Back_Side_of_the_Indonesian_Driving_License.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Back_Side_of_the_Indonesian_Driving_License.jpg/220px-Back_Side_of_the_Indonesian_Driving_License.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Back_Side_of_the_Indonesian_Driving_License.jpg/330px-Back_Side_of_the_Indonesian_Driving_License.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Back_Side_of_the_Indonesian_Driving_License.jpg/440px-Back_Side_of_the_Indonesian_Driving_License.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2034" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption>Rear/back side of the Indonesian driving license card</figcaption></figure> <p>In Indonesia, to drive a motor vehicle, one must own a legal Indonesian Driving License (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Surat Izin Mengemudi</i> or SIM). It is a card which legally permits one to drive a motor vehicle. In Indonesia, there are classes for each driving license for which is allowed to drive a type of motor vehicle: </p> <ul><li><b>A</b> – to drive private passenger or cargo vehicle with weight allowed not exceeding 3,500 kg (7,700 lb)</li> <li><b>A Public</b> (<i>A UMUM</i>) - to drive commercial vehicles and goods carrier to the amount of weight that is allowed does not exceed 3,500 kg (7,700 lb)</li> <li><b>B1</b> – to drive private passenger or cargo vehicle with weight allowed exceeding 3,500 kg (7,700 lb)</li> <li><b>B1 Public</b> (<i>B1 UMUM</i>) - to drive passenger vehicles and general freight allowed amount of weight over 3,500 kg (7,700 lb)</li> <li><b>B2</b> - to drive heavy equipment vehicles, towing vehicles, or motor vehicles with attractive patch or trailer train individuals with severe or patches are allowed to train more than 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) trailer/s</li> <li><b>B2 Public</b> (<i>B2 UMUM</i>) - to drive commercial vehicles for towing or pull cart trailer with heavy patch that are allowed to train more than 1,000 kg trailer</li> <li><b>C</b> – to drive <a href="/wiki/Motorcycles" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorcycles">motorcycles</a> (two-wheeled motor vehicle)</li> <li><b>D</b> – special vehicle for <a href="/wiki/Disabled" class="mw-redirect" title="Disabled">disabled</a> person</li></ul> <p>The classes above are also allowed by the age of the driver according to the class of the driving license. The ages are accordingly issued to the different classes of the driver's choice: </p> <ul><li>17 years old for issue of Driving License class: A, C, and D</li> <li>20 years old for issue of Driving License class: B1</li> <li>21 years old for issue of Driving License class: B2</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israel">Israel</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Israel">Driving license in Israel</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japan">Japan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Japan" title="Driving license in Japan">Driving license in Japan</a></div> <p>Japanese driver's licenses bear one of the following 3 colors on the expiration date. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Green">Green</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Green"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>New Drivers (first license in Japan) is valid for 2 to 3 years. Drivers with under one year of driving experience are required to display a "<a href="/wiki/Shoshinsha_mark" title="Shoshinsha mark">Shoshinsha mark</a>" (Young Leaf Mark) on their vehicle. This holds true if the driver acquires a license for a different class of vehicle, regardless of the length of driving experience on their previous license. However, such a mark does not indicate necessarily the color on the driver's license. A driver with a young leaf mark on their car could very well be a gold driver. This is because the gold status does not disappear with a change in vehicle class.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Blue">Blue</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Blue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Drivers who have fewer than 5 years of clean driving history or who do not have a clean driving record but more than 5 years of driving history. Valid for 3 to 5 years depending on age, violation history, etc.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Gold">Gold</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Gold"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>In addition to the regular license, the Gold Driver's License<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">ゴールド免許</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Gōrudo Menkyo</i></span>)</span>, or Superior Drivers License<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">優良運転者免許証</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Yūryō Untensha Menkyoshō</i></span>)</span>, is a special designation of license given to "superior drivers"<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">優良運転者</span></span>)</span> in Japan. Holders of such licenses can be identified by the gold band printed over the expiration date of their driver's license.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iclicense.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Iclicense.jpg/220px-Iclicense.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Iclicense.jpg/330px-Iclicense.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Iclicense.jpg/440px-Iclicense.jpg 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>Superior Driver's License (<a href="/wiki/Gold_License" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold License">Gold License</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Gold License is granted to any driver who, at the point of license renewal, has at least five years of clean driving history (no driving infractions).<sup id="cite_ref-gold-license-aichi_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gold-license-aichi-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gold-license-fukui_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gold-license-fukui-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to implications in the Road Traffic Laws Reforms that took place on 10 May 1995, all such licenses are marked with a gold band over the license's expiration date as well as the word 優良 (excellent) printed in black, below. </p><p>Those who hold a gold license have the added benefit of qualifying for the Superior Drivers Course at the time of renewal, a significantly shorter and less-expensive renewal process. In some cases, they can bypass the main license center and have their license renewed at a separate Superior Drivers License Renewal Center.<sup id="cite_ref-gold-renewal-fukuoka_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gold-renewal-fukuoka-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moreover, because such license holders are proven to have been free of accidents and moving violations for at least five years, they are deemed low-risk and qualify for optional car insurance discounts. To qualify, drivers must be accident and violation-free for 5 years and 41 days prior to their birthday on their license's expiration. The period in which the license holder's driving history is reviewed begins on the 40th day prior to their birthday of that year. Should the license holder be deemed to qualify, they will receive a decision in the mail with the word 優良 printed on it. </p><p>Even the so-called "Paper Drivers" who hold licenses but never drive, who technically are without violation or accident, can lose their eligibility to obtain a gold license for several reasons including if their car is used by a drunk driver or to support drunk driving in any way. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lebanon">Lebanon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Lebanon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Lebanon">Driving license in Lebanon</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Malaysia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Malaysia" title="Driving licence in Malaysia">Driving licence in Malaysia</a></div> <p>The minimum age for obtaining a driving licence varies between 16 and 21, although there is a concern about teenage driving safety.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of November 2011, drivers can renew their licence on their birthday, rather than expiry date.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nepal">Nepal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Nepal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The minimum age for a permit to ride two wheelers is 16. For light vehicles with four wheels it is 18. After 2 years experience with light vehicles a permit can be obtained to drive private hire and heavy vehicles. However, once the age of 60 years is reached permits can not be renewed for private hire and heavy vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is an online procedure hosted by Nepal's Department of Transport Management with a written exam only for new applicants. Subsequent written exams are not necessary to add additional categories to an existing permit. A practical, road test is undertaken after passing the written exam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Pakistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Pakistan" title="Driving licence in Pakistan">Driving licence in Pakistan</a></div> <p>The minimum age for eligibility for a learner's permit is 18 years. Drivers' information is recorded against the <a href="/wiki/National_Database_and_Registration_Authority#Computerized_National_ID" title="National Database and Registration Authority">Computerized National ID Card</a> number which is issued at the age of 18. The Licence Issuing Authorities vary in each district and work under the relevant District Police. </p><p>A new credit card format driving licence has been introduced. The licence bears the digital photo, signature and blood group information of the card holder. A record of traffic violations is stored automatically in the database. To obtain a driving licence one must register for a learner's permit at any of the local District Police's designated licence offices and then, after 42 days, one can apply for test for a regular full licence. </p><p>The test phase consists of a theory based test followed by a short practical test. Only those who pass the theory test are allowed to take the practical test. The whole test stage is a single day process where both tests are to be taken the same day. The driving licence currently issued holds basic information of the driver including name, Father's name, date of birth, address, authorized vehicle types, emergency contact, blood group, fingerprint impression, driver photo. The licence also has a magnetic strip though its viability is yet to be made public. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philippines">Philippines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_the_Philippines" title="Driving license in the Philippines">Driving license in the Philippines</a></div> <p>Driving permits in the Philippines consists of three types. These are <i>Student Permit</i>, <i>Non-Professional</i> and <i>Professional</i>. The minimum age for driving in the Philippines is 17 years old provided that the driver has applied for a <i>Student Permit</i> and is accompanied by a person with a <i>Professional</i> or <i>Non-Professional</i> permit. An applicant can only apply for a <i>Non-Professional</i> driving license one month after acquiring a <i>Student Permit</i>. An applicant needs to have a <i>Non-Professional</i> driving license for 1 week in order to be eligible for a <i>Professional</i> driving license. An applicant must pass both the <a href="/wiki/Land_Transportation_Office" title="Land Transportation Office">Land Transportation Office</a> written exam and a practical <a href="/wiki/Driving_exam" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving exam">driving exam</a>. If the applicant fails the tests, the applicant must wait for a month before being able to take the tests again. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Singapore">Singapore</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Singapore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Singapore" title="Driving licence in Singapore">Driving licence in Singapore</a></div> <p>Driving licences in Singapore are issued by the traffic police. The minimum age to obtain a provisional driving licence (PDL), which allows the holder to practice driving while under the supervision of an authorised driving instructor, is 18. A provisional driving licence is obtained once the individual has passed the basic theory test. PDL holders are then required to sit for and pass the final theory test before they are allowed to sit for the practical driving test. Once they have passed the practical driving test, they are issued with a driving licence which allows for driving without supervision, though new drivers are required to display probationary plates when driving for the first year after their licence is issued. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: South Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_South_Korea" title="Driving license in South Korea">Driving license in South Korea</a></div> <p>In South Korea, one must hold a driving license called "운전면허증" or an international driving permit. The international driving permit is valid for 1 year starting from the date of entry. If one is going to stay in South Korea longer than a year, it is necessary to change the international permit to a local permit by visiting the driver's license testing center. </p><p>For South Korean driving licenses, there are classes which permit driving different types of motor vehicle: </p> <ul><li><b>Type 1 (1종)</b> – Commercial Vehicles <ul><li><b>Large</b> (대형) – A permit which allows one to drive every vehicle except trailers and wreckers. It allows one to drive cargo truck, passenger bus, construction equipment for commercial purposes. Type 1 Large permit holders can apply for a tram driving license.</li> <li><b>General</b> (보통) – Allows one to drive a vehicle with less than 15 seats, an emergency motor vehicle with less than 12 seats, a cargo truck with a load limit of 12 tonnes, a construction equipment which weighs less than 3 tonnes (does not include trailers and wreckers), a special motor vehicle which weighs less than 10 tonnes (does not include trailers and wreckers).</li> <li><b>Small</b> (소형) – Allows one to drive a <a href="/wiki/Tricycle" title="Tricycle">tricycle</a> and a motorcycle. Not issued since 1984.</li> <li><b>Large Trailer</b> (대형견인차) – Allows one to drive all types of trailer.</li> <li><b>Small Trailer</b> (소형견인차) – Allows one to drive a trailer under 3 tonnes with powered vehicle under 3.5 tonnes.</li> <li><b>Wrecker</b> (구난) – Allows one to drive a <a href="/wiki/Tow_truck" title="Tow truck">tow truck</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Type 2 (2종)</b> – Non-Commercial Vehicles <ul><li><b>General</b> (보통) – Allows one to drive a vehicle with less than 10 seats, a cargo truck with a load limit of 4 tonnes, a special motor vehicle which weighs less than 3.5 tonnes (does not include trailers and wreckers).</li> <li><b>Small</b> (소형) – Allows one to drive all types of motorcycle.</li> <li><b>Motorized Bicycle</b> (원동기장치자전거) – Allows one to drive a motorcycle under 125cc.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Practice License</b> (Equivalent to Learner's Permit) <ul><li><b>Type 1 (1종)</b> – Allows one to drive a vehicle with less than 15 seats, a cargo truck with a load limit of 12 tonnes, when the driver is driving with somebody with a non-practice license.</li> <li><b>Type 2 (2종)</b> – Allows one to drive a vehicle with less than 10 seats, a cargo truck with a load limit of 4 tonnes, when the driver is driving with somebody with a non-practice license.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Besides the type of the license, the license may have a special condition. Depending on the special condition given, the driver must satisfy the condition below to be able to drive. Driving a vehicle without satisfying the given condition is considered as unlicensed driving. </p> <ul><li><b>A</b> – Automatic Transmission Only</li> <li><b>B</b> – Drive with prosthetic hand or arm</li> <li><b>C</b> – Drive with prosthetic leg</li> <li><b>D</b> – Wear hearing aid when driving</li> <li><b>E</b> – Drive with Hearing-Impaired Sign + Convex Mirror</li> <li><b>I</b> – Drive a car with a gas pedal located in the left.</li> <li><b>J</b> – <a href="/wiki/All-terrain_vehicle" title="All-terrain vehicle">All-terrain vehicle</a> only</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sri_Lanka">Sri Lanka</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Sri Lanka"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Driving licence in Sri Lanka">Driving licence in Sri Lanka</a></div> <p>New E-Smart Card driving licences are available in Sri Lanka. These cards are intended for use in the proposed "Point System". </p><p>In Sri Lanka, a driving licence is the official document which authorizes its holder to operate various types of motor vehicles on public roads. They are administered by the Department of Motor Traffic (DMT). The minimum age is 18 years for all vehicle types. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Taiwan">Taiwan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Taiwan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driver%27s_license_in_Taiwan" title="Driver's license in Taiwan">Driver's license in Taiwan</a></div> <p>In Taiwan, driving permits (<b><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">駕駛執照</span></span></b>) are issued by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_and_Communications_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Transportation and Communications (Taiwan)">Ministry of Transportation and Communications</a> to qualified drivers. The number of the driver's license is the same as the ID number of the license holder's <a href="/wiki/Household_registration_in_Taiwan" title="Household registration in Taiwan">household registration in Taiwan</a>. In Taiwan, the license is sometimes accepted as a valid identity document, since the information on it replicates most of what is on a Taiwanese <a href="/wiki/National_Identification_Card_(Taiwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Identification Card (Taiwan)">National Identification Card</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Thailand">Thailand</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Thailand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Thailand" title="Driving licence in Thailand">Driving licence in Thailand</a></div> <p>Driving in Thailand without a driving licence is prohibited and is punishable by fines. Moreover, in case of a road accident, a driver without a permit can be considered as the guilty party. Also, an unlicensed driver who was in a road accident will be refused medical insurance payments </p><p>It is not difficult to get a driving licence in Thailand. In fact it is accessible to foreigners too. When the package of documents will be collected the person needs to appeal to the Transport Authority and sign up for the exam. Waiting time usually is near one month. </p><p>The exam includes theoretical and practical parts held on the same day. Reaction tests are conducted before the exam. The applicant gets a temporary ID valid for one year. It may be extended for five years, but only if the applicant lives in Thailand on a non-immigrant visa. An International Driving Permit is recognized in Thailand. With its help it is easy to get a local permit without doing the exams. </p><p>There are different <a href="/wiki/Plastic_card" title="Plastic card">plastic cards</a> for motorcycles and vehicles. Therefore, documents and exams need to be done twice.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Privileges of a Thai driving licence holder: </p> <ul><li>A driving licence can be used for identification purposes</li> <li>Discounts (up to five-fold discounts) for sightseeing, museums, etc. can be obtained</li> <li>Thai (5-year extended) licences are valid in the following countries: Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Brunei, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Philippines.</li> <li>International Driving Permit (five-years validity) can be obtained on the basis of five-years Thai licence.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vietnam has a minimum age of 16 for <a href="/wiki/Moped" title="Moped">mopeds</a> under 50 cc (3.1 cu in) and 18 for motorcycles producing more than 50 cc (3.1 cu in). Minimum age for holding a driving permit is 18 for cars and small truck, 21 for commercial vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Drivers are legally obliged to carry a valid driving licence whilst driving and this must be produced if required to do so by a police officer. </p><p>In Vietnam, there are classes for each driving license for which is allowed to drive a type of motor vehicle: </p> <ul><li><b>A1</b> – to drive <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle" title="Motorcycle">motorcycles</a> with engine displacement more than 50cc and less than 175cc. A1 license has no expiry date</li> <li><b>A2</b> – to drive motorcycles with any engine displacement. A2 license has no expiry date</li> <li><b>A3</b> – to drive <a href="/wiki/Motorized_tricycle" title="Motorized tricycle">motorized tricycle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sidecar" title="Sidecar">sidecar</a> attached motorcycle and A1 motorcycles. A3 license has no expiry date</li> <li><b>A4</b> – to drive <a href="/wiki/Tractor" title="Tractor">tractor</a> with weight allowed not exceeding 1,000 kg (2,200 lb). A4 license is valid for 10 years</li> <li><b>B11</b> – to drive private passenger under 9 seats, cargo vehicle or tractor with weight allowed not exceeding 3,500 kg (7,700 lb) with automatic transmission. B11 license is not allowed to practice. B11 license is valid until male reach 60 years old and female reach 55 years old</li> <li><b>B1</b> – to drive private passenger under 9 seats, cargo vehicle or tractor with weight allowed not exceeding 3,500 kg (7,700 lb). B1 license is not allowed to practice. B1 license is valid until male reach 60 years old and female reach 55 years old</li> <li><b>B2</b> – to drive private or commercial vehicle under 9 seats, cargo vehicle or tractor with weight allowed not exceeding 3,500 kg (7,700 lb). B2 license is valid for 10 years.</li> <li><b>C</b> – to drive private or commercial vehicle under 9 seats, cargo vehicle or tractor with weight allowed exceeding 3,500 kg (7,700 lb). C license is valid for 5 years.</li> <li><b>D</b> – to drive private or commercial vehicle between 10 seats and 30 seats. D license is valid for 5 years.</li> <li><b>E</b> – to drive private or commercial vehicle over 30 seats. E license is valid for 5 years</li> <li><b>F</b> – a group of licenses for any <a href="/wiki/Semi-trailer_truck" title="Semi-trailer truck">semi-trailer vehicles</a> (<b>FB2</b>, <b>FC</b>) or <a href="/wiki/Articulated_vehicle" title="Articulated vehicle">articulated vehicles</a> (<b>FD</b>, <b>FE</b>) listed in specific type of license above. All F licenses is valid for 5 years.</li></ul> <p>The classes above are also allowed by the age of the driver according to the class of the driving license. The ages are accordingly issued to the different classes of the driver's choice: </p> <ul><li>18 years old for issue of Driving License class: A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2</li> <li>21 years old for issue of Driving License class: C, FB2</li> <li>24 years old for issue of Driving License class: D, FC</li> <li>27 years old for issue of Driving License class: E, FD, FE</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Economic_Area">European Economic Area</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: European Economic Area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/European_driving_licence" title="European driving licence">European driving licence</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:308px;max-width:308px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DE_Licence_2013_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="German driving permit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/DE_Licence_2013_Front.jpg/150px-DE_Licence_2013_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/DE_Licence_2013_Front.jpg/225px-DE_Licence_2013_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/DE_Licence_2013_Front.jpg/300px-DE_Licence_2013_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3210" data-file-height="2082" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:F%C3%B8rerkort_fremside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Norwegian driving permit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/F%C3%B8rerkort_fremside.jpg/150px-F%C3%B8rerkort_fremside.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/F%C3%B8rerkort_fremside.jpg/225px-F%C3%B8rerkort_fremside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/F%C3%B8rerkort_fremside.jpg/300px-F%C3%B8rerkort_fremside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="433" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">A German (EU) driving permit issued after 19 January 2013 (Directive 2006/126/EC) and a Norwegian (EEA) issued before (Directive 91/439/EEC)</div></div></div></div> <p>The European Union has adopted a common format for driving permits within all 30 <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">European Economic Area</a> member states (<a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a>, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway), and a common set of driving permit categories. There are other national categories for tractors, large motorcycles, motorised wheel boats, motor tricycles (modern <a href="/wiki/Voiturette" title="Voiturette">voiturettes</a>, Category B1 or S), and military categories such as for driving tanks. National categories mean they are not harmonised and only valid within the issuing country. </p><p>The European driving licence was introduced to replace the 110 different plastic and paper driving permits. The common format with the same information in the same place on all permits allows documents to be understood, even if they are in a different language. </p><p>The system for handling the <a href="/wiki/Point_system_(driving)" title="Point system (driving)">penalty points</a> remains different in each country, for the existence of points, initial number of points, revolving, and number of points removed (or added) for each penalty. </p><p>Driver's licences have in Europe a categorisation based on the following letters: </p> <ul><li><b>A</b> – Motorcycles</li> <li><b>B</b> – Cars and similar light vehicles</li> <li><b>C</b> – Heavy goods vehicle</li> <li><b>D</b> – Heavy buses</li> <li><b>E</b> – Trailers</li></ul> <p>The categories have become more complicated with subcategories. The letter E is now always used with another category. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Austria">Austria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Austria" title="Driving licence in Austria">Driving licence in Austria</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" 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href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_France" title="Driving licence in France">Driving licence in France</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This 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metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Greece">Greece</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Greece" title="Driving licence in Greece">Driving licence in Greece</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iceland">Iceland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Iceland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Iceland" title="Driving licence in Iceland">Driving licence in Iceland</a></div> <p>The minimum age for getting a driver's licence in Iceland is 17 for a B class license, a B class licence will qualify a person to drive low powered motorcycles (<i>50 cc (3.1 cu in)</i> two stroke or equivalent, for more powerful bikes one will have to obtain an A class license), Tractors, ATVs and automobiles that do not exceed a GVWR of 3,500 kg (7,700 lb) or 8 passengers. </p><p>The minimum age in Iceland to get a C1 class (vehicles up to 7,500 kg (16,500 lb) GVWR) is 18, for a C class (vehicles exceeding 7,500 kg) one will have to have obtained a 12-point licence (obtainable without getting a ticket for a whole year) and have reached the age of 21 years. </p><p>The minimum age in Iceland for a D1 class licence is 21 years old and D class (and DE class) license is 23 years old, the same rules apply as with a C/CE class license. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ireland">Ireland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving licence in Ireland">Driving licence in Ireland</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Italy">Italy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Italy" title="Driving licence in Italy">Driving licence in Italy</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_the_Netherlands" title="Driving licence in the Netherlands">Driving licence in the Netherlands</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Norway">Norway</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Norway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Norway" title="Driving licence in Norway">Driving licence in Norway</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norway_driving_licence_front_(2022).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Norway_driving_licence_front_%282022%29.png/220px-Norway_driving_licence_front_%282022%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Norway_driving_licence_front_%282022%29.png/330px-Norway_driving_licence_front_%282022%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Norway_driving_licence_front_%282022%29.png/440px-Norway_driving_licence_front_%282022%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1394" data-file-height="905" /></a><figcaption>Norway driving licence</figcaption></figure> <p>The minimum age for getting a driving licence in Norway is 16 for A1, T (tractor), 18 for A-C1, 21 for C/D1 and 24 for D. The driver's licenses issued before 2013 are revoked when he/she has reached an age of 100. The driving licences for A-B, BE, S and T issued after 2013 are always revoked after 15 years, and can be renewed after that for more 15 years. For persons aged 60–75, the driving licence becomes invalid before the 75th birthday and subsequently a valid health certificate is needed. Then a driving licences is issued with the same length as the health certificate. The driving licences for C-D1E are revoked after 5 years and can be renewed after that for 5 more years and, with a valid health certificate a new license for C-D1E is issued every year after the age of 70. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poland">Poland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Poland" title="Driving licence in Poland">Driving licence in Poland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Driving_licence_Poland_2013_recto.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Driving_licence_Poland_2013_recto.png/220px-Driving_licence_Poland_2013_recto.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Driving_licence_Poland_2013_recto.png/330px-Driving_licence_Poland_2013_recto.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Driving_licence_Poland_2013_recto.png/440px-Driving_licence_Poland_2013_recto.png 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption>Polish driving licence</figcaption></figure> <p>Minimum age to obtain category B driving licence in Poland is 18, category C1 and C1+E is also 18. The minimum age to obtain category C and C+E is 21 years of age. Category D (large bus) is 24. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Romania">Romania</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Romania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Romania" title="Driving licence in Romania">Driving licence in Romania</a></div> <p>The minimum age for obtaining a driver's license in Romania is 18 ("<a href="/wiki/Minimum_legal_age_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Minimum legal age in Romania">Minimum legal age in Romania</a>") </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spain">Spain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Spain" title="Driving licence in Spain">Driving licence in Spain</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sweden">Sweden</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Sweden" title="Driving licence in Sweden">Driving licence in Sweden</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rest_of_Europe">Rest of Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Rest of Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Albania">Albania</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Albania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Albania" title="Driving licence in Albania">Driving licence in Albania</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Macedonia">North Macedonia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: North Macedonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_North_Macedonia" title="Driving licence in North Macedonia">Driving licence in North Macedonia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Driving_license_Macedonia_front.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Driving_license_Macedonia_front.JPG/220px-Driving_license_Macedonia_front.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Driving_license_Macedonia_front.JPG/330px-Driving_license_Macedonia_front.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Driving_license_Macedonia_front.JPG/440px-Driving_license_Macedonia_front.JPG 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="437" /></a><figcaption>North Macedonia driving license</figcaption></figure> <p>The minimum age to obtain a driving licence is 16 years. During the first two years after obtaining the licence the driver is called a beginner (<a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a>: почетник) and has limited rights concerning driving speed and when he/she can drive without a co-driver in the front seat who does not have a drivers licence (until 23:00). Beginning in 2007, the driving licence format was changed from a pink booklet to a credit-card sized card. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russia">Russia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Russia" title="Driving licence in Russia">Driving licence in Russia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%A4_(%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%86%D0%B0_2014_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0)._%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90_%D0%B8_%D0%91..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%A4_%28%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%86%D0%B0_2014_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%29._%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90_%D0%B8_%D0%91..jpg/220px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%A4_%28%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%86%D0%B0_2014_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%29._%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90_%D0%B8_%D0%91..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%A4_%28%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%86%D0%B0_2014_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%29._%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90_%D0%B8_%D0%91..jpg/330px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%A4_%28%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%86%D0%B0_2014_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%29._%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90_%D0%B8_%D0%91..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%A4_%28%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%86%D0%B0_2014_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%29._%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90_%D0%B8_%D0%91..jpg/440px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%A4_%28%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%86%D0%B0_2014_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%29._%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90_%D0%B8_%D0%91..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption>Driving license, 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>Russia was one of the first countries to create a driving licence.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1895, the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viktor_von_Wahl" title="Viktor von Wahl">Baron von Wahl</a> issued permits to ride “motorised bicycles.” The year following, the Minister of Railways and Communication laid down the first code for cars. Russia's first licences were issued in 1900 by <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> authorities,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Russia joined an international convention in 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, due to a relatively small number of cars, the attempts to create a standardized Russian licence were rather sporadic and limited to major urban areas. No comprehensive system of driver licensing was present until 1936, when the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> government organized and standardized traffic and driving regulations, with the statewide system regulated by <a href="/wiki/Main_Directorate_for_Traffic_Safety" title="Main Directorate for Traffic Safety">specialized police authorities (GAI)</a>. </p><p>Russia employs a system of driver's licences very similar to the EU standard. Since 2014, there are 14 main categories that require a driving licence: <b>A</b>, <b>A1</b>, <b>B</b>, <b>B1</b>, <b>C</b>, <b>C1</b>, <b>D</b>, <b>D1</b>, <b>BE</b>, <b>CE</b>, <b>C1E</b>, <b>DE</b>, <b>D1E</b>, <b>M</b><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and two additional categories: <b>Tm</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">tram</a>) and <b>Tb</b> (<a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">trolleybus</a>). </p><p>The current licence style, introduced in 2011, is a laminated <a href="/wiki/Plastic_card" title="Plastic card">plastic card</a> similar to the <a href="/wiki/European_driving_licence" title="European driving licence">European driving licence</a> card in dimensions and outward appearance, with the bearer's photo and name (in Latin and Cyrillic scripts), place/date of issue, allowed categories, and signature. The reverse of the card features a detailed list of allowed categories. This new style is fully compliant with the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Convention_on_Road_Traffic" title="Vienna Convention on Road Traffic">Vienna Convention on Road Traffic</a>, and therefore is acceptable in all its signatory states and countries. Older credit-card-style and booklet-style licenses are also occasionally seen although they are no longer issued and are increasingly rare as a result. The Russian driving licence is also sometimes supplemented by a special card called "временное разрешение" (temporary permission), which serves for registering offense points and as a temporary licence if the primary license has been seized by the authorities for serious traffic offenses.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This supplement has been abolished and reinstated a countless number of times as the views of the traffic police change. </p><p>The legal driving age within the Russian Federation is 18 years (16 for motorcycles (<b>A1</b> and <b>M</b> categories only, not <b>A</b>) and 20 for buses)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to obtain a license one must be physically fit to drive (including certificates of mental fitness and no record of <a href="/wiki/Substance_abuse" title="Substance abuse">substance abuse</a>). One must also pass a test administered at a local traffic police authority and pay a fee. Tests are divided into theory and practice. The theory test is usually a computerized multiple-choice test on various <a href="/wiki/Traffic_rules" class="mw-redirect" title="Traffic rules">traffic rules</a>. Twenty multiple-choice questions are asked, only two incorrect answers allowed for a passing grade, five additional questions per mistake. A road test is then administered which includes a demonstration of basic driving skills (steering, slope starting for <a href="/wiki/Manual_transmission" title="Manual transmission">manual transmission</a> vehicles and backing-up), <a href="/wiki/Obstacle_course" title="Obstacle course">obstacle course</a> as well as a skills examination for road driving. Four minor errors are allowed for the road driving examination—the obstacle course is pass-fail. The number of retries is unlimited. </p><p><b>Driving licences</b> are issued by subdivisions of the <a href="/wiki/General_Administration_for_Traffic_Safety" class="mw-redirect" title="General Administration for Traffic Safety">General Administration for Traffic Safety</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Russia)">Ministry of Internal Affairs</a> and grant the right to drive <b>on-road vehicles</b> only. The right to drive <b>off-road</b> vehicles is granted by <b>tractorist-machinist's licence</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is issued by state inspections of the supervision of the technical condition of self-propelled machines and other machinery <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гостехнадзор (page does not exist)">Гостехнадзор</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80" class="extiw" title="ru:Гостехнадзор">ru</a>]</sup> (these state inspections are parts of the regional governments of federal subjects of Russia and may have different names). The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (Russia)">Ministry of Agriculture</a> approves the form of the license and the procedure for issuing it. There are 9 categories in <b>tractorist-machinist's licence</b>: <b>AI</b> (<a href="/wiki/All-terrain_vehicle" title="All-terrain vehicle">quad bikes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snowmobile" title="Snowmobile">snowmobiles</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Off-road_vehicle" title="Off-road vehicle">off-road vehicles</a> with steering that is similar to <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle" title="Motorcycle">motorcycle's</a> steering), <b>AII</b> (wheeled cross-country vehicles weighing less than 3,500 kg, including <a href="/wiki/Amphibious_vehicle" title="Amphibious vehicle">amphibious</a> snow-and-swamp vehicles such as <a href="/wiki/TREKOL-39294" title="TREKOL-39294">TREKOL-39294</a>, VIKING-29031, etc.), <b>AIII</b> (<a href="/wiki/Haul_truck" title="Haul truck">haul trucks</a>), <b>AIV</b> (off-road <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">buses</a>), <b>B</b> (wheeled and caterpillar <a href="/wiki/Tractor" title="Tractor">tractors</a> with engine power less than 25,7 kW), <b>C</b> (wheeled <a href="/wiki/Tractor" title="Tractor">tractors</a> with engine power from 25,7 kW to 110,3 kW), <b>D</b> (wheeled <a href="/wiki/Tractor" title="Tractor">tractors</a> with engine power over 110,3 kW), <b>E</b> (caterpillar <a href="/wiki/Tractor" title="Tractor">tractors</a> with engine power over 25,7 kW), <b>F</b> (self-propelled <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_machinery" title="Agricultural machinery">agricultural machinery</a>). To obtain the <b>tractorist-machinist's license</b> with <b>AII</b> category applicant must have at least 1-year driving experience by category <b>B</b> of <b>driving licence</b>, <b>AIII</b> category - category <b>C</b> of <b>driving licence</b>, <b>AIV</b> category - category <b>D</b> of <b>driver's license</b>. For getting the <b>tractorist-machinist's licence</b> applicant has to pass theoretical and practice exam on the program approved by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (Russia)">Ministry of Agriculture</a>. If applicant does not have the <b>driver's license</b> he also has to pass theoretical exam on the program approved by the <a href="/wiki/General_Administration_for_Traffic_Safety" class="mw-redirect" title="General Administration for Traffic Safety">General Administration for Traffic Safety</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Russia)">Ministry of Internal Affairs</a> (knowledge of <a href="/wiki/Traffic_rules" class="mw-redirect" title="Traffic rules">traffic rules</a>). In the case of deprivation of driving licence by court decision, both licences are lost. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Switzerland">Switzerland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Switzerland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pccredit.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pccredit.gif/220px-Pccredit.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Pccredit.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="146" /></a><figcaption>Swiss driving licence</figcaption></figure> <p>Even though Switzerland is an <a href="/wiki/EFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="EFTA">EFTA</a> member state, it is not a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">European Economic Area</a>. Switzerland is instead linked to the EU by a series of <a href="/wiki/Switzerland%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Switzerland–European Union relations">bilateral agreements</a> and has generally adopted much of the harmonized EU legislation with regard to driving licenses. Swiss licences can be exchanged in most EEA countries. Switzerland has, since the 2000s, used a system similar to the EU system of vehicle categories and issued credit-card licences that resemble EEA-style. </p><p>To apply for a car driving licence (category B), the applicant must be 17 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They must first attend a first-aid course,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and pass an eyesight test. Passing a theory exam is required to receive a learner's permit valid for two years.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This allows the holder to drive a car only when accompanied by a person 23 years of age or older who has had a full driver's license for at least three years. Before passing the practical exam, the candidate must attend 10 hours of theory lessons on "familiarization with road traffic". Practical driving lessons are not legally required, but are considered a <i>de facto</i> prerequisite for passing the practical exam taken with a government official Driving Test Examiner. If the applicant is between 17 and 19 years old, a mandatory 12-month waiting period has to be passed before taking the practical exam. Upon passing the practical exam, a probationary driving permit is issued for three years. To obtain the full, unlimited driving licence after these three years, the candidate must attend one day of further driving training and must not commit any serious traffic violations. </p><p>For motorcycles and heavier vehicles, the regulations are different, and some agrarian vehicles can be driven without a permit. As of 2011, a 45-minute driving lesson costs around <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">CHF</a> 90, while the various fees and theoretical instruction costs associated with getting a car driving licence can amount to up to <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">CHF</a> 600, without counting the costs for the two days of further training. </p><p>The theoretical exam must be taken in either German, French, or Italian. In some cantons it is possible to take it in English. </p><p>National classes, not harmonised and only valid within the issuing country: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Class </th> <th>Description </th> <th>Age minimum </th> <th>Valid in </th></tr> <tr> <td>F </td> <td>Tractor <= 45 kilometres per hour (28 mph) </td> <td>16 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>G </td> <td>Tractor <= 30 kilometres per hour (19 mph) </td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>M </td> <td>Moped <= 30 kilometres per hour (19 mph) </td> <td>14 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Turkey">Turkey</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Turkey" title="Driving licence in Turkey">Driving licence in Turkey</a></div> <p>Turkey has been an <a href="/wiki/Ankara_Agreement" title="Ankara Agreement">associate member</a> since 1963, and its <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union">application to accede to the European Economic Community</a>, the predecessor of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU), was made on 14 April 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turkey signed a <a href="/wiki/European_Union%E2%80%93Turkey_Customs_Union" title="European Union–Turkey Customs Union">Customs Union agreement</a> with the EU in 1995 and was officially recognized as a <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union">candidate for full membership</a> on 12 December 1999, at the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> summit of the <a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a>. </p><p>On 1 January 2016, new Turkish laws concerning driving licences were implemented.<sup id="cite_ref-kalkan_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kalkan-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The changes are intended to bring Turkey more in line with existing EU driving regulations and concern all road users in Turkey. A foreign national can drive in Turkey with an EU licence for 6 months. After 6 months, it has to be exchanged for a Turkish licence. Application can be made to any Traffic Registration office but the foreign driving licence will not be returned. Instead they will be sent to the issuing authority of the country of origin i.e. for British nationals, DVLA. The DVLA says that expats can drive in the UK on a Turkish licence for up to 12 months, and if they wish to settle back in the UK, the Turkish licence can be exchanged for a UK license.<sup id="cite_ref-kalkan_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kalkan-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Turkey, you must be at least 18 years old in order to drive a car or motorbike and at least 16 to drive a motorbike (up to 125cc, unless 18+). The driving test comprises a practical and theory test, which has been recently made tougher in order to meet European Union regulations.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Ukraine" title="Driving licence in Ukraine">Driving licence in Ukraine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ukrainian_driving_license_issued_since_2021.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ukrainian_driving_license_issued_since_2021.png/220px-Ukrainian_driving_license_issued_since_2021.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ukrainian_driving_license_issued_since_2021.png/330px-Ukrainian_driving_license_issued_since_2021.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ukrainian_driving_license_issued_since_2021.png/440px-Ukrainian_driving_license_issued_since_2021.png 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>Ukrainian driving licence issued since 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>Ukrainian driving licences are official documents which authorize their respective holders to operate various types of motor vehicle on public roads.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The right to drive a vehicle is granted to persons who have achieved: </p> <ul><li>at the age of 16, it is allowed to open categories A1, A (mopeds and motorcycles);</li> <li>at the age of 18 - categories B1, B, C1, C (ATVs, cars, trucks);</li> <li>at the age of 19 - categories BE, C1E, CE (trucks with trailers, road trains);</li> <li>at the age of 21 - categories D1, D, D1E, DE, T (passenger buses, trams and trolleybuses).</li></ul> <p>Since 9 February 2017, the service of obtaining an international driver's license has become available in Ukraine. It is issued without exams on the basis of a national driver's license, valid for 3 years.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 29 December 2021, a mark on passing a practical exam on cars with an automatic transmission in the form of a code "78" will appear in Ukrainian driver's licenses.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Driving licence in the United Kingdom">Driving licence in the United Kingdom</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UKdrivinglicencefull_dec2021.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/UKdrivinglicencefull_dec2021.png/220px-UKdrivinglicencefull_dec2021.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/UKdrivinglicencefull_dec2021.png/330px-UKdrivinglicencefull_dec2021.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/UKdrivinglicencefull_dec2021.png/440px-UKdrivinglicencefull_dec2021.png 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption>A British driving licence issued in <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> after <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a>. UK Driving licences issued by the separate <a href="/wiki/Driver_and_Vehicle_Agency" title="Driver and Vehicle Agency">Driver and Vehicle Agency</a> in Northern Ireland are slightly different and do not include either the <a href="/wiki/Union_Flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Flag">Union Flag</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom">Royal Coat of Arms</a> on the right side.</figcaption></figure> <p>The minimum driving age in the United Kingdom is 16 for mopeds under 50 cc (3.1 cu in), and 17 for cars and motorcycles. Access to motorcycles producing more than 25 kW (34 hp) is restricted to riders with two years experience or aged 21.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a> and the British <a href="/wiki/Crown_dependencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown dependencies">Crown dependencies</a> issue their own driving licences. There is no legal requirement for a non-professional driver to carry a driving licence in the UK whilst driving, although it must be produced at a police station within seven days, if required to do so by a police officer.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United Kingdom, one must hold a Passenger Carrying Vehicle (PCV) Licence to drive a vehicle with more than eight passenger seats for hire or reward, or a Large Goods Vehicle (LGV) Licence to drive a vehicle with a Gross Vehicle Weight (Maximum Authorized Mass) in excess of 3,500 kg (7,700 lb). Licences and Driver Certificate of Professional Competence qualification cards must be carried whilst driving vehicles in such categories. Special licences are also required in order to transport <a href="/wiki/Hazardous_materials" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazardous materials">hazardous materials</a>. </p><p>Until the UK left the European Union on 1 February 2020, UK driving licences were <a href="/wiki/European_driving_licence" title="European driving licence">European driving licences</a>. During the transition period EU law continued to apply to the UK in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Brexit_withdrawal_agreement" title="Brexit withdrawal agreement">withdrawal agreement</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Bennett_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennett-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and hence, UK driving licences were valid in the EU and, EU driving licences in the UK until the transition period ended 31 December 2020. The EU flag was removed from UK driving licences when the transition period ended.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1 January 2021, UK licence holders are still able to use their driving licence to drive in the EU for short visits, with some exceptions.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/International_Driving_Permit" title="International Driving Permit">International Driving Permits</a>, as well as arrangements within the <a href="/wiki/Common_Travel_Area" title="Common Travel Area">Common Travel Area</a> will facilitate driving possibilities between the UK and the EU/EEA countries in those cases. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America_2">North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Barbados">Barbados</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Barbados"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Barbados, a person 16 years or over can apply for a Learner's Permit which allows them to drive for a specified period with an accompanying tutor. During that period, they will be tested on their driving skill and their knowledge of road signs and traffic laws. On passing both the written and driving test, the full driving licence is issued. Once issued, a driving licence is valid for a period of one to five years depending on which period of time the driver chooses to pay for. On the expiry of the period for which the licence is issued, it will become renewable on the last day of the driver's birth month and will again be valid for the time period for which payment is made. Visitors and non-nationals who are the holders of a valid driver's permit issued in their country of residence or origin are not allowed to drive automatically in Barbados but must go to a police station to have a temporary local driving licence issued. The licence is issued on payment of a fee and the production of the visitor's existing permit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canada">Canada</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driver%27s_licences_in_Canada" title="Driver's licences in Canada">Driver's licences in Canada</a></div> <p>The age to obtain a Driver's Licence/<i>permis de conduire</i> in Canada varies by province, as do the necessary procedures. The minimum age for obtaining a permit to drive unaccompanied in most provinces is 16.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many driving permits and ID cards display small digits next to each data field. This is required by the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Motor_Vehicle_Administrators" title="American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators">American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators</a>' design standard and has been adopted by many Canadian provinces and territories. The AAMVA standard generally follows part 1 and part 2 of ISO/IEC 18013-1 (ISO compliant driving license). The ISO standard in turn specifies requirements for a card that is aligned with the UN Conventions on Road Traffic, namely the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Convention_on_Road_Traffic" title="Geneva Convention on Road Traffic">Geneva Convention on Road Traffic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Convention_on_Road_Traffic" title="Vienna Convention on Road Traffic">Vienna Convention on Road Traffic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aamvastandard_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aamvastandard-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Costa_Rica">Costa Rica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Costa Rica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Every vehicle driver must carry a <i>Licencia de Conducir</i>, which is issued by COSEVI (Consejo de Seguridad Vial) of the ministry of transport and public infrastructure (<i>Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transporte</i>). </p><p>For this permit to be granted there are three needed tests, practical driving (includes driving a car in simulated streets), theoretical driving (a multiple selection written test based on booklet issued by the education department or after taking a special course), and finally a medical test performed by a medical practitioner that tests eyesight, blood pressure and attests the presence of other diseases and behavior of the driver. </p><p>Every citizen can solicit a driver's license at age 18, after being issued the first time, the license must be renewed after two years, and every successive occasion after five years.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Foreigners may also obtain a drivers' license if they have residency. </p><p>Besides this document the driver must carry the national identity card (<i>Cédula de Identidad</i>), however both documents use the same identification number, the national identity card being the basis of the driver's license number. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>License classes </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>License code</th> <th>Vehicle type</th> <th>Vehicles allowed </th></tr> <tr> <td>A1</td> <td>Motorcycle</td> <td>Up to 125 CC (or 11 KW for electric or hybrid vehicles). Also allows for tri/quad bikes up to 250cc </td></tr> <tr> <td>A2</td> <td>Motorcycle</td> <td>Up to 500cc (or 35 KW for electric or hybrid vehicles) </td></tr> <tr> <td>A3</td> <td>Motorcycle</td> <td>Unlimited CC or KW </td></tr> <tr> <td>B1</td> <td>Automobile</td> <td>Light vehicles of up to 4,000 kg of net weight. Allows for trailers, as long as the sum of the vehicle and trailer combo does not exceed 4,000 kg. </td></tr> <tr> <td>B2</td> <td>Automobile</td> <td>Vehicles of up to 8,000 kg of net weight. </td></tr> <tr> <td>B3</td> <td>Automobile</td> <td>Unlimited weight class </td></tr> <tr> <td>B4</td> <td>Automobile</td> <td>Vehicles of all weight, including articulated vehicles. </td></tr> <tr> <td>C1</td> <td>Taxi</td> <td>Only for licensed taxi vehicles. </td></tr> <tr> <td>C2</td> <td>Autobus</td> <td>Includes private and public buses. </td></tr> <tr> <td>D1</td> <td>Tractor</td> <td>Only wheeled tractors. </td></tr> <tr> <td>D2</td> <td>Tractor</td> <td>Includes tracked and wheeled tractors. </td></tr> <tr> <td>D3</td> <td>Tractor</td> <td>Includes all forms of vehicles not contemplated by the D1 and D2. </td></tr> <tr> <td>E1</td> <td>All-vehicles</td> <td>Includes all vehicles except the ones for public transport and those requiring D class. </td></tr> <tr> <td>E2</td> <td>All-vehicles</td> <td>Includes all vehicles except the ones for public transport. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="El_Salvador">El Salvador</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: El Salvador"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All driver's licenses are given by the government agency SERTRACEN (Servicios de Tránsito Centroamericanos S.A. de C.V.). </p><p>One needs a minimum of 15 years to receive a driver's license (a juvenile license).<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To get a new license, one needs to pass a vision test, a written test, and a driving test. These tests are given at accredited driving schools. Foreigners with a license from another country can obtain an El Salvador license if they have residency. They will also have to pass a vision test.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The driver's license number is the same as the person's Tax ID number. </p><p>El Salvador licenses (as well as vehicle circulation cards) contain a chip which can be read by putting the card in a chip reader. </p><p>There are several categories of drivers' licenses in El Salvador:<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Juvenil Particular—License for minors, allowing them to drive cars and pickup trucks</li> <li>Motociclista—Motorcycle license</li> <li>Particular—License for adults, for cars, vans up to 17 passengers, and pickup trucks.</li> <li>Liviana—Taxis, Light trucks up to 5 tons, and buses up to 30 passengers.</li> <li>Pesada—Buses greater than 30 passengers, and trucks greater than 5 tons.</li> <li>Pesada T—Trucks with more than 3 axles.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jamaica">Jamaica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Jamaica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Learner's Permit can be obtained at age 17. After passing both a written and practical test a full "Driver's Licence" can be obtained which will expire on the holder's fifth birthday after the date of issue.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mexico">Mexico</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Mexico" title="Driving licence in Mexico">Driving licence in Mexico</a></div> <p>In Mexico, the issue of a <i>licencia para conducir</i> is regulated by each state, and they all have different rules and requirements. However, all state issued driving permits are recognized across Mexico, and International Driving Permits (IDP) are also recognized. </p><p>A driver is allowed a learner's permit at the age of 15 (in some states), with a fee of approximately 100 US dollars, a year's validity, and a requirement to drive with an adult at all times. At the age of 16, the fee drops to about 30 US dollars, and a driving permit is issued with some usage restrictions, depending on the state, such as a curfew. Drivers are allowed a full permit when a driver turns 18. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trinidad_and_Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Trinidad and Tobago"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_licenses_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driver's licenses in Trinidad and Tobago (page does not exist)">Driver's licenses in Trinidad and Tobago</a></div> <p>In Trinidad and Tobago, a Learner's Permit can be obtained from age 17. Driver's Permits are issued by the Licensing Authority, which is governed by the Ministry of Works and Transport. In order to legally operate any motor vehicle in Trinidad and Tobago, whether it is on or off public-owned-roads, the operator of the motor vehicle must be in possession of a valid Driver's Permit on their person and is legally endorsed for that class of vehicle. Contravening this provision could warrant a fine of up to <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_dollar" title="Trinidad and Tobago dollar">TT$</a>1,500 and imprisonment.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driver%27s_licenses_in_the_United_States" title="Driver's licenses in the United States">Driver's licenses in the United States</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Florida_Driver_License.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Florida_Driver_License.png/220px-Florida_Driver_License.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Florida_Driver_License.png 1.5x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="171" /></a><figcaption>The Florida driving permit and ID card issued since May 2019 displays small digits next to each data field. This is required by the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators' design standard and has been adopted by many US states.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Restricted_license_age_requirements_by_US_State.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Restricted_license_age_requirements_by_US_State.svg/220px-Restricted_license_age_requirements_by_US_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Restricted_license_age_requirements_by_US_State.svg/330px-Restricted_license_age_requirements_by_US_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Restricted_license_age_requirements_by_US_State.svg/440px-Restricted_license_age_requirements_by_US_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Age requirements to receive a restricted driving permit by US state<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#4daf4a; color:black;"> </span> 14 years and 3 months</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffff33; color:black;"> </span> 15 years</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#984ea3; color:white;"> </span> 15 years and 6 months</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#377eb8; color:black;"> </span> 16 years</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#a65628; color:white;"> </span> 16 years and 3-4 months</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff7f00; color:black;"> </span> 16 years and 6 months</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e41a1c; color:white;"> </span> 17 years</div></figcaption></figure> <p>The eligible age to first obtain a driver's license varies substantially from state to state, from 14 years, three months, in South Dakota to 17 in New Jersey. In a majority of states, one can obtain a license that allows driving without adult supervision by age 16, after passing the requisite tests. Since the driver's license is a commonplace document that carries much of the necessary information needed for identification, it has become the primary <a href="/wiki/Identity_documents_in_the_United_States" title="Identity documents in the United States">method of identification in the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many driving permits and ID cards display small digits next to each data field. This is required by the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Motor_Vehicle_Administrators" title="American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators">American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators</a>' design standard and has been adopted by many US states. The AAMVA standard generally follows part 1 and part 2 of ISO/IEC 18013-1 (ISO compliant driving license). The ISO standard in turn specifies requirements for a card that is aligned with the UN Conventions on Road Traffic, namely the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Convention_on_Road_Traffic" title="Geneva Convention on Road Traffic">Geneva Convention on Road Traffic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Convention_on_Road_Traffic" title="Vienna Convention on Road Traffic">Vienna Convention on Road Traffic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aamvastandard_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aamvastandard-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United States, a holder of a driver's license is typically legally allowed to operate a motor vehicle up to 26,000 pounds if no hazardous materials and no more than 16 persons (driver included) are in the vehicle. Most jurisdictions that grant driver's licenses only permit the holder to operate a roadworthy vehicle consisting of four or more wheels. If not, one must get a Grade M license which only allows for one to operate a vehicle with no more than three wheels, such as a tricycle. To operate a two-wheel motorized vehicle with a sustainable speed greater than 30 mph (48 km/h) requires an endorsement on the license, typically after successful completion of a theory (written) and practical test. </p><p>On the federal level, motor vehicles with a curb weight of GCWR of 26,001 lb (11,794 kg) or more, a vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers (driver included), or a vehicle transporting hazardous materials can only be driven by an operator carrying a Commercial Driver License (Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986). Upon successful completion of theory and practical testing, endorsements can be applied to a CDL to allow legal transport of specialty types of goods: </p> <ul><li>T <a href="/wiki/Semi_trailer" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi trailer">Semi trailer</a> Double or Triple (written test)</li> <li>Certain states, such as California,<sup id="cite_ref-ca_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ca-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Florida,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New York,<sup id="cite_ref-ny_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ny-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Illinois prohibit triple trailers statewide.</li> <li>A Class A license is required to obtain the T endorsement.</li> <li>P <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">Passenger Vehicle</a> (written and driving tests)</li> <li>S <a href="/wiki/School_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="School Bus">School Bus</a> (written and driving test, background check, sex offender registry check, and P endorsement)</li> <li>N <a href="/wiki/Tank_Truck" class="mw-redirect" title="Tank Truck">Tank Truck</a> (written test)</li> <li>H <a href="/wiki/Hazardous_materials" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazardous materials">Hazardous materials</a> (written test and background check through the <a href="/wiki/Transportation_Security_Administration" title="Transportation Security Administration">Transportation Security Administration</a>)</li> <li>X Combination of Tank Vehicle and Hazardous Materials (written test)</li> <li>W Tow truck. (written test)</li> <li>M Motorcycle License (written and practical test)</li></ul> <p>Various state statutes also mandate that a CDL must be held to operate vehicles not covered by federal statutes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania">Oceania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: Oceania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Australia">Australia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driver_licences_in_Australia" title="Driver licences in Australia">Driver licences in Australia</a></div> <p>The minimum driving age varies between 16 and 18 years of age in different <a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia" title="States and territories of Australia">States and Territories</a>. After the minimum age, a graduated licensing scheme operates, with state variations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cook_Islands">Cook Islands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Cook Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A "Cook Islands Driving Licence" <small>(Obverse - called a "License to Drive a Motor Vehicle" on its face)</small> is issued at police headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Avarua" title="Avarua">Avarua</a> on the main island of <a href="/wiki/Rarotonga" title="Rarotonga">Rarotonga</a>, on production of a valid permit from the visitor's home country. To use a scooter or motor cycle (the main hire vehicles for tourists) a short test has to be taken by anyone whose home permit is only valid for cars, in which a police officer observes the applicant riding up and down the main street of the capital. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driver_licence_in_New_Zealand" title="Driver licence in New Zealand">Driver licence in New Zealand</a></div> <p>There are three different types of "Driver Licence" in New Zealand: learners (blue), restricted (orange) and full (green). Learner licences allow the person to drive, with a wide number of restrictions.<sup id="cite_ref-nzta-stage1learner_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nzta-stage1learner-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Restricted licences allow driving alone between the hours of 5am to 10pm, and require the person to be at least 16 years 6 months old. Restricted licence drivers who passed their practical test in a vehicle with an automatic transmission are not allowed to drive vehicles with manual transmission until they have their full licence.<sup id="cite_ref-stage2-nz-restricted_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stage2-nz-restricted-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Full licences are restricted to those 18 and over, or 17 years 6 months old if an approved advanced driving course has been successfully completed.<sup id="cite_ref-advanced-driving-course_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-advanced-driving-course-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Six different classes of vehicle are licensed:<sup id="cite_ref-nzlicenceaboutnzdriverlicensingsystem_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nzlicenceaboutnzdriverlicensingsystem-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" width="800px"> <tbody><tr> <th>Class number</th> <th>Vehicle</th> <th>Requirements for learner licence</th> <th>Requirements for restricted licence</th> <th>Requirements for full licence </th></tr> <tr> <td>Class 1</td> <td>Car</td> <td>Must be 16 years or over</td> <td>Must be 16 years 6 months old or over, must have learner licence for at least 6 months</td> <td>Must be 17 years 6 months old or over. Must have restricted licence for at least 12 months if completed a valid defensive driving course or 18 months without. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class 2</td> <td>Medium rigid vehicle</td> <td>Hold a full "Class 1 Licence" for at least 6 months and pass a theory test<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>N/A</td> <td>6 months on the "Class 2 Learner Licence" plus a practical test, or immediately upon passing an approved course </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class 3</td> <td>Medium combination vehicle</td> <td>Hold a full "Class 2 Licence" for at least 6 months (under 25) or 3 months (25 and over) then pass a theory test</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>6 months on the "Class 3 Learner Licence" plus a practical test, or immediately upon passing an approved course </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class 4</td> <td>Heavy rigid vehicle</td> <td>Hold a full "Class 2 Licence" for at least 6 months (under 25) or 3 months (25 and over). No theory test required. Apply and pay the required fee</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>6 months on the "Class 4 Learner Licence" plus a practical test, or immediately upon passing an approved course </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class 5</td> <td>Heavy combination vehicle</td> <td>Hold a full "Class 4 Licence" for at least 6 months (under 25) or 3 months (25 and over) and pass a theory test</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>6 months on the "Class 5 Learner Licence" plus a practical test, or immediately upon passing an approved course </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class 6</td> <td>Motorcycle</td> <td>Must be 16 years or over</td> <td>Must be 16 years 6 months old or over, must have learner licence for at least 6 months</td> <td>Must be 18 or over and have had a restricted licence for 18 months or must be 17 years 6 months old or over and have had a restricted licence for 12 months if an approved advanced driving course is completed </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There are also different and separate endorsements that can allow full licence holders of different classes to carry passengers for commercial use (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Buses" class="mw-redirect" title="Buses">buses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taxi" title="Taxi">taxis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a>), drive specialist equipment (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Forklift" title="Forklift">forklifts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Excavator" title="Excavator">excavators</a>), tow vehicles, carry dangerous goods, instruct other drivers or conduct driving tests.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_America_2">South America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: South America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brazil">Brazil</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Brazil" title="Driving licence in Brazil">Driving licence in Brazil</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Peru">Peru</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Peru"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peru recognizes the <a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Driving_Permit" title="Inter-American Driving Permit">Inter-American Driving Permit</a>. </p><p>The minimum age for a driving license is 18 years old. It is obtained via a test in a car, a computer and the applicant must present a vision test which says they are permitted to drive </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Venezuela">Venezuela</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: Venezuela"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, there are four categories of driving licenses: </p><p>Second Degree License (Motorcycles): to 16 years old persons (Type "A", for motorcycles less than 150 cm3 engine capacity) and to 18 years old persons (Type "B", to drive motorcycles of any engine capacity). </p><p>Third Degree License (motor vehicles for the private transportation of persons, with a capacity of up to nine seats, including that of the driver; vehicles destined to the transport of load, whose maximum weight does not exceed two thousand five hundred kilograms): Type "A", to people over sixteen years and under eighteen, subject to the special legal regime; Type "B", to persons over eighteen years of age. </p><p>Fourth and Fifth Degree Licenses: To persons over 21 years of age to drive vehicles with a capacity of up to nine seats destined for public transport of passengers and cargo vehicles, whose maximum weight does not exceed six thousand kilograms. Persons over twenty-five years old, to drive all types of vehicles whatever their capacity or use.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organ_donations">Organ donations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: Organ donations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Licensing departments in many countries add an organ donation option on application forms. Sometimes a small picture of a heart or the term <i>Organ Donor</i> is printed on the driving permit, to indicate the holder's agreement to donate their organs in case of sudden death, such as after a collision. </p><p>In the United States, this is governed by the <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Anatomical_Gift_Act" title="Uniform Anatomical Gift Act">Uniform Anatomical Gift Act</a>. In New Zealand and Ireland, willingness to donate organs for transplant is also listed on driving permits. In Australia, the system of notating organ donation requests on permits was replaced in July 2005 with a national registration system and the issue of special cards. In Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland), code "115" is printed on the reverse of their driving permit to indicate that details are on the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">National Health Service</a> (NHS) Organ Donor Register. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_and_interstate_considerations">International and interstate considerations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: International and interstate considerations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many groupings of countries have agreed to recognize driving permits issued by the authorities of any of their members. Examples include the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU), the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Southeast Asian Nations">Association of Southeast Asian Nations</a> (ASEAN) and the <a href="/wiki/Cooperation_Council_for_the_Arab_States_of_the_Gulf" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf">Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf</a> (GCC), where holders of permits issued by any member state can drive in all member states. Most countries worldwide will also recognize the permits of citizens of foreign states wishing to drive as visitors. All EU member countries now issue permits in a standard format, regardless of the language of the permit.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/International_Driving_Permit" title="International Driving Permit">International Driving Permit</a> (IDP) (sometimes erroneously called the <i>International Driver's License</i>) is a booklet which is an authorized translation of a driver's home permit into up to ten languages (including languages with non-Latin scripts such as Arabic, Chinese, Greek, Japanese and Russian).<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In many cases, it is obtained from a motoring organization such as the <a href="/wiki/The_Automobile_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="The Automobile Association">Automobile Association</a> or the equivalent in the driver's home country. In other cases, it is delivered by the same government services that deliver ordinary permits. The IDP has no validity except when used in conjunction with the driver's own domestic permit. The existence of the IDP is necessitated by many countries refusing to recognize driving permits written in foreign languages without accompanying certified translations. </p><p>Temporary visitors from the United States to France (less than 90 days) are permitted to drive with a valid US state driver's license. In addition to holding a US driver's license, visitors are advised (but not required) to carry an International Driving permit, or attach a French translation to their US state driver's license. </p><p>China, at present, does not recognize IDPs and requires drivers to get an additional Chinese licence before being officially allowed on all roads. Holders of foreign permits are exempt from certain requirements when obtaining a Chinese permit. </p><p>A minimum driving age often exists regardless of possession of a foreign permit; an American cannot drive below the local minimum age in Europe, nor can a 17-year-old Briton drive in mainland Europe where the minimum age is 18.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many countries have established a <i>driver's license exchange arrangement</i> after reviews of the foreign jurisdiction's licensing processes. Where standards in the other jurisdiction are comparable in areas such as medical standards, minimum driving age, and knowledge and road testing, an exchange of the foreign jurisdiction's license may occur.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This may also be called Driver's License Reciprocity.<sup id="cite_ref-info.sos.state.tx.us_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info.sos.state.tx.us-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Issues_when_moving_permanently_from_one_jurisdiction_to_another">Issues when moving permanently from one jurisdiction to another</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: Issues when moving permanently from one jurisdiction to another"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most issuing authorities require holders of foreign permits taking up residence in their jurisdiction to obtain a local driving permit within a limited time, typically 6 months or 1 year. In most cases, the driver must follow the full local procedure for obtaining a permit, but some jurisdictions have mutual recognition agreements and will exchange the foreign permit for a local one without the need to undertake an additional driving test. </p><p>An exception is the EU, where permits do not need to be exchanged since the introduction of the "common EU driving licence scheme". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Australia_2">Australia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each state in Australia has different rules for how long a visitor can drive on an international license or a license from a different state. For example, New South Wales allows three months<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereas Victoria allows six months.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drivers that move permanently to another state must change their license to a local state license within the prescribed time. This is usually free. In some states, drivers with a full New Zealand driver licence are treated as interstate drivers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canada_2">Canada</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> has a reciprocal licence exchange scheme with other Canadian provinces and territories as well as other countries provided the licence is still valid or has been expired for less than three years.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, holders of a (7L) licence, which is given out by British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan, are not restricted to being accompanied by a supervisor while driving in Ontario, until they get their full permit at the age of 18. Ontario has a reciprocal permit exchange scheme for Canadian provinces and territories, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces_Europe" title="Canadian Forces Europe">Canadian Forces Europe</a>, and some other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> has a reciprocal licence exchange scheme for Canadian provinces and territories, Canadian Forces Europe, American states and other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="France_2">France</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>US state driver's licenses can be exchanged from the 18 states below during the first year of legal residence in France: <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>If you are a resident of France (holder of a carte de séjour or carte de résidence), you may drive in France with a valid US state driver's license for a one-year recognition period, beginning on the date of validity of the first carte de séjour (exception for students who are allowed to use their driver's license for the duration of their studies). In addition to having a US state driver's license, residents are also required to attach a French translation done by a sworn translator, or <i>expert traducteur</i> or <i>traducteur assermenté</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Germany_2">Germany</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Embassy_in_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Embassy in Berlin">US Embassy in Berlin</a>, supported by the US Chamber of Commerce in Germany, continues to actively press all US states, territories, and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> to reach an agreement on the reciprocal recognition of driver's licenses with Germany, essentially a waiver of testing requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>If approved, drivers from <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington state</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> will be exempted from both the road and written driving tests. </p><p>If approved, drivers from <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> will be exempted from the road tests only. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hong_Kong_2">Hong Kong</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: Hong Kong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As stated on the application form for direct issue of a full Hong Kong driving licence (Rev. 11/2008),<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when a person has documentary evidence to the Commissioner for Transport's satisfaction that all of the following apply, the person is eligible for direct issue of a Hong Kong permit: </p> <ul><li>The person has held a full driving licence (not an International Driving Permit) for three years issued by one of the following countries or territories: Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bermuda, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Guernsey, Iceland, India, Ireland, the Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jersey, Luxembourg, Macao, Malaysia, Namibia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Portugal, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, or the United States.</li> <li>The driving entitlement(s) for which one is applying must be equivalent to the class(es) which are authorized by the issuing country or place; and</li> <li>The driving licence was obtained by passing the relevant driving test(s) in the issuing country or territory; and</li> <li>Satisfies one of the three requirements below:</li> <li>The licence was originally issued on any date during a period of residence of not less than 6 months in the country or place of issue (entry and departure stamps on a passport, school transcript or employer's testimonial with employment period specified are accepted as proof); or</li> <li>The licence has been issued for not less than 5 years immediately before the application; or</li> <li>Hold a passport or an equivalent travel document of the country or territory in which the license was issued.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Singapore_2">Singapore</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Singapore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A foreigner 18 years of age or older and holding a Work Pass/Dependent Pass/Student Pass may drive in Singapore with a valid class 3, 3A or 2B foreign permit, for a period of not more than 12 months. A <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Singapore" title="Driving licence in Singapore">Singaporean driving licence</a> is required after 12 months. Those on short term social visits may drive with their foreign permit for up to 12 months each time they enter into Singapore. For licences not written in the English language, an International Driving Permit or translation is required. </p><p>Foreign licence conversion is only granted for class 2B and class 3 qualified driving licences. </p><p>In order to convert a foreign permit to a Singapore driving licence, passing the Basic Theory Test (BTT) is required. Overseas theory test results are not admissible for consideration.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sweden_2">Sweden</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Residents in Sweden having a foreign permit can exchange it for a Swedish licence, if it is from an <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">EEA</a> country, Switzerland or Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Foreign licences are valid if the holder has not been living in Sweden for more than a year (and some more requirements). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Kingdom_2">United Kingdom</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Great_Britain">Great Britain</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: Great Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Driver_and_Vehicle_Licensing_Agency" title="Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency">Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency</a> (DVLA), which licenses drivers in Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) but not <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, exchanges full driving permits issued by:<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Northern Ireland. Although part of the UK, driving licences are issued by the <a href="/wiki/Driver_and_Vehicle_Agency" title="Driver and Vehicle Agency">Driver and Vehicle Agency</a> (DVA or DVANI) in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>,</li> <li>Countries within the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">EEA</a> and Switzerland,</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Crown_dependencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown dependencies">British Crown dependencies</a> of Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man,</li> <li>Gibraltar and other British Overseas Territories,</li> <li>Australia, Barbados, the Faroe Islands, Hong Kong, Japan, Monaco, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea, South Africa, and Zimbabwe,</li> <li>Canada (by default, Canadian driver's licences will only be exchanged for licences to drive automatic transmission cars, unless documentary evidence is provided that a manual gearbox (shift) test was passed in Canada).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Northern_Ireland">Northern Ireland</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: Northern Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Driver & Vehicle Agency (DVA), which licenses drivers in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, exchanges full driving permits issued by:<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales). Although part of the UK, driving licences are issued by the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) in these 3 constituent countries,</li> <li>Countries within the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">EEA</a> and Switzerland,</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Crown_dependencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown dependencies">British Crown dependencies</a> of Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man,</li> <li>Gibraltar and other British Overseas Territories,</li> <li>Australia, Barbados, Faroe Islands, Hong Kong, Japan, Monaco, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea, South Africa, and Zimbabwe (only car and motorcycle licences),</li> <li>Canada (only car and motorcycle licences; by default, Canadian driver's licences will only be exchanged for licences to drive automatic transmission cars, unless documentary evidence is provided that a manual gearbox (shift) test was passed in Canada).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States_2">United States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Driver's License from any US state is valid for temporary use in any other US state, although most states require that a person have a license issued by their state of primary residence. Most states allow residents to convert an out-of-state license to an in-state license without any additional written or road tests. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> has a reciprocal license exchange for Germany, France, and Taiwan to allow holders of those licenses to obtain a Delaware license without any additional written or road tests.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> driver's license may be obtained while maintaining an out-of-country driver's license. D.C. driver's licenses may vary for non-US citizens, depending on visa classification. The written test is required for non-US citizens who possess an out-of-country driver's license.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> has a reciprocal license agreement with South Korea, allowing South Korean licenses to be exchanged for a Florida license, and vice versa, without taking a written or road test.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York State</a> driver's license may be obtained by a resident of another country. If the driver has a driver's license from any nation except Canada, they must pass a written test, complete a 5-hour pre-licensing course, and pass a road test to qualify for a driver's license.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> does not require drivers from Canada, France, Germany, or Taiwan to take the written and practical tests, but drivers must agree to a vision test.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington state</a> has a reciprocal license exchange, allowing holders of valid licenses from any other US state, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, Germany, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan to exchange their license for a Washington State license without taking any written or road tests.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> has a reciprocal agreement with Canada, France, and Germany. The knowledge and skills tests may be waived if the driver meets residency and other requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_driver%27s_license" title="Commercial driver's license">Commercial driver's license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driver%27s_education" title="Driver's education">Driver's education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learner%27s_permit" title="Learner's permit">Learner's permit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Driving_Permit" title="International Driving Permit">International Driving Permit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_driver%27s_license" title="Mobile driver's license">Mobile driver's license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_licensing_and_certification" title="Pilot licensing and certification">Pilot licensing and certification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prawo_Jazdy_(alleged_criminal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prawo Jazdy (alleged criminal)">Prawo Jazdy (alleged criminal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_traffic_safety" title="Road traffic safety">Road traffic safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_category" title="Vehicle category">Vehicle category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_licence" title="Vehicle licence">Vehicle licence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minimum_driving_ages" title="List of minimum driving ages">List of minimum driving ages</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=99" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Western Australia and South Australia cards have <b>driver's licence</b>, while cards from New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Tasmania, Australian Capital Territory, Northern Territory and New Zealand have <b>driver licence</b>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spiegel2008-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spiegel2008_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spiegel2008_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spiegel2008_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spiegel2008_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLutteroth" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lutteroth, Johanna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080801114435/http://einestages.spiegel.de/static/authoralbumbackground/2471/der_lappen_hat_geburtstag.html">"Der Lappen, der die Welt bedeutet"</a>. <i>einestages</i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://einestages.spiegel.de/static/authoralbumbackground/2471/der_lappen_hat_geburtstag.html">the original</a> on 1 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morocco+Driving+Guide&rft.atitle=Morocco+Driving+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finternationaldriversassociation.com%2Fmorocco-driving-guide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADriver%27s+license" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.k53-test.co.za/writing-the-learners-licence-test">"Writing the K53 Learner's Test"</a>. <i>www.k53-test.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2019</span>. <q>The objective of this system is to monitor and control the issuance of driving licenses with a view to addressing the problem of fake licences which are the cause for many road accidents. This is because the system allows everybody to obtain any license and drive any car one prefers. However under the current system holders of driving license of certain class will be obliged to drive only such a class upon which he was tested for and not otherwise. At the initial stage the applicant will have to undergo biometric measures and finger prints.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tra.go.tz&rft.atitle=Applying+driving+licence+for+the+first+time&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tra.go.tz%2Findex.php%2F2012-11-20-06-37-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADriver%27s+license" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transcom.gov.zw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=64&Itemid=742">"Vehicle Inspectorate Department (VID)"</a>. Zimbabwe. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F+%E6%B8%A1%E8%BE%BA%E9%80%9A%E5%84%AA%E8%89%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BB%A2%E8%80%85%E5%85%8D%E8%A8%B1%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A1%E8%BE%BA%E9%80%9A%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E5%85%8D%E8%A8%B1%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC&rft.pub=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F+%28Fukuoka+Prefectural+Police%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.police.pref.fukuoka.jp%2Fkotsu%2Funshi%2F032.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADriver%27s+license" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaron2012" class="citation news cs1">Haron, Sharif (4 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204152140/http://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnist/concern-over-teenage-driving-safety-1.41737">"Concern over teenage driving safety"</a>. <i>New Straits Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnist/concern-over-teenage-driving-safety-1.41737">the original</a> on 4 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Concern+over+teenage+driving+safety&rft.date=2012-02-04&rft.aulast=Haron&rft.aufirst=Sharif&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnist%2Fconcern-over-teenage-driving-safety-1.41737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADriver%27s+license" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201153614/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/drivers-can-renew-licence-on-birthday-from-nov-21/">"Drivers can renew licence on birthday from Nov 21"</a>. <i>The Malaysian Insider</i>. 15 November 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/drivers-can-renew-licence-on-birthday-from-nov-21/">the original</a> on 1 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Malaysian+Insider&rft.atitle=Drivers+can+renew+licence+on+birthday+from+Nov+21&rft.date=2011-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsider.com%2Fmalaysia%2Farticle%2Fdrivers-can-renew-licence-on-birthday-from-nov-21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADriver%27s+license" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dotm.gov.np/Files/NoticePDF/RegulationofVehiclesandTransportSystem,20542019-12-27_01-01-05-764.pdf">"Vehicles and Transport System Regulations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Department of Transport Management (DoTM)</i> (in Nepali). Government of Nepal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Transport+Management+%28DoTM%29&rft.atitle=Vehicles+and+Transport+System+Regulations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdotm.gov.np%2FFiles%2FNoticePDF%2FRegulationofVehiclesandTransportSystem%2C20542019-12-27_01-01-05-764.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADriver%27s+license" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dlt.go.th/th/">"กรมการขนส่งทางบก"</a> [Department of Land Transport] (in Thai). Thailand: กรมการขนส่งทางบก [Department of Land Transport]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81&rft.place=Thailand&rft.pub=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81+%5BDepartment+of+Land+Transport%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlt.go.th%2Fth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADriver%27s+license" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawNet" class="citation web cs1">LawNet, Nhóm phát triển Ngân Hàng Hỏi-Đáp Pháp Luật thuộc công ty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lawnet.vn/ngan-hang-phap-luat/en/tu-van-phap-luat/giao-thong--van-tai/at-what-age-can-drivers-drive-all-vehicles-in-vietnam-387817">"At what age can drivers drive all vehicles in Vietnam?"</a>. <i>Ngân Hàng Hỏi - Đáp Pháp Luật</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ng%C3%A2n+H%C3%A0ng+H%E1%BB%8Fi+-+%C4%90%C3%A1p+Ph%C3%A1p+Lu%E1%BA%ADt&rft.atitle=At+what+age+can+drivers+drive+all+vehicles+in+Vietnam%3F&rft.aulast=LawNet&rft.aufirst=Nh%C3%B3m+ph%C3%A1t+tri%E1%BB%83n+Ng%C3%A2n+H%C3%A0ng+H%E1%BB%8Fi-%C4%90%C3%A1p+Ph%C3%A1p+Lu%E1%BA%ADt+thu%E1%BB%99c+c%C3%B4ng+ty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flawnet.vn%2Fngan-hang-phap-luat%2Fen%2Ftu-van-phap-luat%2Fgiao-thong--van-tai%2Fat-what-age-can-drivers-drive-all-vehicles-in-vietnam-387817&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADriver%27s+license" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw" class="citation web cs1">Shaw, Gabbi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/countries-cost-price-driver-license-comparison-2018-9">"Here's how much it costs to get a driver's license in 20 different countries around the world"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Here%27s+how+much+it+costs+to+get+a+driver%27s+license+in+20+different+countries+around+the+world&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Gabbi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fcountries-cost-price-driver-license-comparison-2018-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADriver%27s+license" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimofeychev2018" class="citation web cs1">Timofeychev, Alexey (23 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbth.com/history/329012-car-drivers-license-russia">"How people got their driving license in the Russian Empire (PHOTOS)"</a>. <i>Russia Beyond</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Russia+Beyond&rft.atitle=How+people+got+their+driving+license+in+the+Russian+Empire+%28PHOTOS%29&rft.date=2018-08-23&rft.aulast=Timofeychev&rft.aufirst=Alexey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbth.com%2Fhistory%2F329012-car-drivers-license-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADriver%27s+license" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mopeds, a variant name of European <b>AM</b> category</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000510062041/http://www.gai.ru/">"ГАИ РУ – Информационный портал: автомобильные новости, оплата штрафов ГИБДД – Форум автомобилистов – Справочная информация для автовладельцев"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gai.ru">the original</a> on 10 May 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%90%D0%98+%D0%A0%D0%A3+%E2%80%93+%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%3A+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%2C+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%93%D0%98%D0%91%D0%94%D0%94+%E2%80%93+%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%E2%80%93+%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gai.ru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADriver%27s+license" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weheart.moscow/driving/#sel=15:1,15:15">"Driving in Moscow – Russian road rules"</a>. <i>We heart Moscow</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Articles need references to reliable third-party sources. (July 2021)">circular reference</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.astra.admin.ch/astra/de/home/dokumentation/medienmitteilungen/anzeige-meldungen.msg-id-75688.html">"Lernfahrten ab 17 Jahren: Regelung für 2003er Jahrgang"</a>. <i>www.astra.admin.ch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Florida+officials+sign+a+new+agreement+with+South+Korea&rft.date=2011-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flhsmv.gov%2Fnews%2Fpdfs%2FPR102111.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADriver%27s+license" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmv.ny.gov/license.htm#driversfromothernations">"New York State Department of Motor Vehicles - NYS DMV - NYSDMV - Driver - Vehicle"</a>. Nydmv.state.ny.us<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+State+Department+of+Motor+Vehicles+-+NYS+DMV+-+NYSDMV+-+Driver+-+Vehicle&rft.pub=Nydmv.state.ny.us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdmv.ny.gov%2Flicense.htm%23driversfromothernations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADriver%27s+license" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.txdps.state.tx.us/DriverLicense/movingtotexas.html">"Texas Department of Public Safety"</a>. xdps.state.tx.us<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Texas+Department+of+Public+Safety&rft.pub=xdps.state.tx.us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.txdps.state.tx.us%2FDriverLicense%2Fmovingtotexas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADriver%27s+license" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dol.wa.gov/driverslicense/moving.html">"WA State Licensing: Moving? Get WA license"</a>. Dol.wa.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WA+State+Licensing%3A+Moving%3F+Get+WA+license&rft.pub=Dol.wa.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dol.wa.gov%2Fdriverslicense%2Fmoving.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADriver%27s+license" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmv.virginia.gov/webdoc/pdf/dmv141.pdf">"Department of Motor Vehicles Virginia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. dmv.virginia.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Department+of+Motor+Vehicles+Virginia&rft.pub=dmv.virginia.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmv.virginia.gov%2Fwebdoc%2Fpdf%2Fdmv141.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADriver%27s+license" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driver%27s_license&action=edit&section=100" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Belarus (page does not exist)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Belgium (page does not exist)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in the Czech Republic (page does not exist)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Estonia (page does not exist)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Hungary (page does not exist)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Iceland (page does not exist)">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Latvia (page does not exist)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Liechtenstein (page does not exist)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Lithuania (page does not exist)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Luxembourg (page does not exist)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Malta (page does not exist)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Moldova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Moldova (page does not exist)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Montenegro (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in North Macedonia (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Portugal (page does not exist)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Slovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Slovakia (page does not exist)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Slovenia (page does not exist)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Switzerland (page does not exist)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Kosovo (page does not exist)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_the_Faroe_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in the Faroe Islands (page does not exist)">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_the_Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in the Isle of Man (page does not exist)">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Driving_license_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Driving_license_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Asia">Driving license in Asia </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Afghanistan (page does not exist)">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Bahrain" title="Driving license in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Bhutan (page does not exist)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Brunei (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Cambodia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Cambodia (page does not exist)">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_East_Timor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in East Timor (page does not exist)">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Egypt (page does not exist)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Indonesia" title="Driving license in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Iraq (page does not exist)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Japan" title="Driving license in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Jordan (page does not exist)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_North_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in North Korea (page does not exist)">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_South_Korea" title="Driving license in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Kuwait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Kuwait (page does not exist)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Laos (page does not exist)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_the_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in the Maldives (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Mongolia (page does not exist)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Myanmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Myanmar (page does not exist)">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Nepal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Nepal (page does not exist)">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Oman (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_the_Philippines" title="Driving license in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Qatar (page does not exist)">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Saudi Arabia (page does not exist)">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Syria (page does not exist)">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Tajikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Tajikistan (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Turkmenistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Turkmenistan (page does not exist)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Uzbekistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Uzbekistan (page does not exist)">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Vietnam (page does not exist)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Yemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Yemen (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_the_State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in the State of Palestine (page does not exist)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Macau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Macau (page does not exist)">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Driving_license_in_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Africa_topic" title="Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_topic" title="Template talk:Africa topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Africa_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Driving_license_in_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Driving license in Africa</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Algeria (page does not exist)">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Angola (page does not exist)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Benin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Benin (page does not exist)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Botswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Botswana (page does not exist)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Burkina_Faso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Burkina Faso (page does not exist)">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Burundi (page does not exist)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Cameroon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Cameroon (page does not exist)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Cape_Verde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Cape Verde (page does not exist)">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_the_Central_African_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in the Central African Republic (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Chad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Chad (page does not exist)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_the_Comoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in the Comoros (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (page does not exist)">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in the Republic of the Congo (page does not exist)">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Djibouti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Djibouti (page does not exist)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Egypt (page does not exist)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Equatorial_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Equatorial Guinea (page does not exist)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Eritrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Eritrea (page does not exist)">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Eswatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Eswatini (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Ethiopia (page does not exist)">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Gabon (page does not exist)">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in the Gambia (page does not exist)">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Ghana (page does not exist)">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Guinea (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Guinea-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Guinea-Bissau (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Ivory_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Ivory Coast (page does not exist)">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Kenya (page does not exist)">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Lesotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Lesotho (page does not exist)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Liberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Liberia (page does not exist)">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Libya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Libya (page does not exist)">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Madagascar (page does not exist)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Malawi (page does not exist)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Mali (page does not exist)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Mauritania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Mauritania (page does not exist)">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Mauritius (page does not exist)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Morocco (page does not exist)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Mozambique (page does not exist)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Namibia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Namibia (page does not exist)">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Niger (page does not exist)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Nigeria (page does not exist)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Rwanda (page does not exist)">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in São Tomé and Príncipe (page does not exist)">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Senegal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Senegal (page does not exist)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Seychelles (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Sierra Leone (page does not exist)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Somalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Somalia (page does not exist)">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_license_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_South_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in South Sudan (page does not exist)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Sudan (page does not exist)">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Tanzania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Tanzania (page does not exist)">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Togo (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Tunisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Tunisia (page does not exist)">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Uganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Uganda (page does not exist)">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Zambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Zambia (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Zimbabwe (page does not exist)">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">States with limited<br />recognition</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (page does not exist)">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Somaliland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Somaliland (page does not exist)">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_the_Canary_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in the Canary Islands (page does not exist)">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Ceuta (page does not exist)">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Melilla (page does not exist)">Melilla</a>  <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Madeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Madeira (page does not exist)">Madeira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Mayotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Mayotte (page does not exist)">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_R%C3%A9union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Réunion (page does not exist)">Réunion</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Saint_Helena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Saint Helena (page does not exist)">Saint Helena</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Ascension_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Ascension Island (page does not exist)">Ascension Island</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Driving_license_in_Tristan_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driving license in Tristan da Cunha (page does not exist)">Tristan da Cunha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Traffic_law_and_safety" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Traffic_law" title="Template:Traffic law"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Traffic_law" title="Template talk:Traffic law"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Traffic_law" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Traffic law"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Traffic_law_and_safety" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Traffic" title="Traffic">Traffic law</a> and <a href="/wiki/Road_traffic_safety" title="Road traffic safety">safety</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Rules_of_the_road" title="Category:Rules of the road">Rules of the road</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-way_stop" title="All-way stop">All-way stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assured_clear_distance_ahead" title="Assured clear distance ahead">Assured clear distance ahead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Road_Rules" title="Australian Road Rules">Australian Road Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_rule" title="Boulevard rule">Boulevard rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Cross_Code" title="Green Cross Code">Green Cross Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Move_over_law" title="Move over law">Move over law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Road_Code" title="New Zealand Road Code">New Zealand Road Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overtaking" title="Overtaking">Overtaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Left- and right-hand traffic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidirectional_traffic" title="Bidirectional traffic">Bidirectional traffic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic#Priority_.28right_of_way.29" title="Traffic">Right-of-way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_bus_traffic_stop_laws" title="School bus traffic stop laws">School bus traffic stop laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_code" title="Traffic code">Traffic code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn_on_red" title="Turn on red">Turn on red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Convention_on_Road_Traffic" title="Vienna Convention on Road Traffic">Vienna Convention on Road Traffic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Road_user_guides" title="Category:Road user guides">Road user guides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Driver%27s_manual" title="Driver's manual">Driver's manual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Highway_Code" title="The Highway Code">The Highway Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Highway_Code_(Malta)" title="The Highway Code (Malta)">The Highway Code (Malta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Users%27_Code" title="Road Users' Code">Road Users' Code</a> (Hong Kong)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rules_of_the_Road_(Ireland)" title="Rules of the Road (Ireland)">Rules of the Road (Ireland)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enforcement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bylaw_enforcement_officer" title="Bylaw enforcement officer">Parking enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_under_the_influence" title="Driving under the influence">Impaired driving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breathalyzer" title="Breathalyzer">Breathalyzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_sobriety_testing" title="Field sobriety testing">Field sobriety testing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_patrol" title="Highway patrol">Highway patrol</a>/<a href="/wiki/State_police" title="State police">State police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_stop" title="Terry stop">Pretextual stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_traffic_control" title="Road traffic control">Road traffic control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_stop" title="Terry stop">Terry stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textalyzer" title="Textalyzer">Textalyzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_camera" title="Traffic camera">Camera</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_enforcement_camera" title="Traffic enforcement camera">Enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_light_camera" title="Red light camera">Red light</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_court" title="Traffic court">Traffic court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_guard" title="Traffic guard">Traffic guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_stop" title="Traffic stop">Traffic stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_ticket" title="Traffic ticket">Traffic ticket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warning_(traffic_stop)" title="Warning (traffic stop)">Warning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Speed_limit" title="Speed limit">Speed limit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85th_percentile_speed" class="mw-redirect" title="85th percentile speed">85th percentile speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advisory_speed_limit" title="Advisory speed limit">Advisory speed limit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assured_clear_distance_ahead" title="Assured clear distance ahead">Assured clear distance ahead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Maximum_Speed_Law" title="National Maximum Speed Law">National Maximum Speed Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_zone" title="School zone">School zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_limit_enforcement" title="Speed limit enforcement">Speed limit enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_limits_by_country" title="Speed limits by country">Speed limits by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Speed_limits_by_country" title="Category:Speed limits by country">Category: Speed limits by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Moving_violation" title="Moving violation">Moving violations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Driving_under_the_influence" title="Driving under the influence">Impaired driving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impaired_driving_in_Canada" title="Impaired driving in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drunk_driving_in_the_United_States" title="Drunk driving in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distracted_driving" title="Distracted driving">Distracted driving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Restrictions_on_cell_phone_use_while_driving_in_the_United_States" title="Restrictions on cell phone use while driving in the United States">Mobile phones and driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texting_while_driving" title="Texting while driving">Texting while driving</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reckless_driving" title="Reckless driving">Reckless driving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brake_check" title="Brake check">Brake checking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_racing" title="Street racing">Street racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailgating" title="Tailgating">Tailgating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicular_homicide" title="Vehicular homicide">Vehicular homicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrong-way_driving" title="Wrong-way driving">Wrong-way driving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Driver licensing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_driver%27s_license" title="Commercial driver's license">Commercial driver's license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_driving_licence" title="European driving licence">European driving licence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduated_driver_licensing" title="Graduated driver licensing">Graduated driver licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Driving_Permit" title="Inter-American Driving Permit">Inter-American Driving Permit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Driving_Permit" title="International Driving Permit">International Driving Permit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learner%27s_permit" title="Learner's permit">Learner's permit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_system_(driving)" title="Point system (driving)">Point system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Driving_licences_by_country" title="Category:Driving licences by country">Driving licences by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_minimum_driving_age" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by minimum driving age">List of countries by minimum driving age</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Traffic_violations_reciprocity" title="Traffic violations reciprocity">Traffic violations reciprocity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Driver%27s_License_Information_System" title="Commercial Driver's License Information System">Commercial Driver's License Information System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driver_License_Agreement" title="Driver License Agreement">Driver License Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driver_License_Compact" title="Driver License Compact">Driver License Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Resident_Violator_Compact" title="Non-Resident Violator Compact">Non-Resident Violator Compact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parking" title="Parking">Parking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternate-side_parking" title="Alternate-side parking">Alternate-side parking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decriminalised_parking_enforcement" title="Decriminalised parking enforcement">Decriminalised parking enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disabled_parking_permit" title="Disabled parking permit">Disabled parking permit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disabled_parking_permits_of_the_United_States" title="Disabled parking permits of the United States">Disabled parking permits of the United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_parking" title="Double parking">Double parking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parking_chair" title="Parking chair">Parking chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parking_violation" title="Parking violation">Parking violation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheel_clamp" title="Wheel clamp">Wheel clamp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_safety" title="Category:Automotive safety">Automotive safety</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seat_belt_legislation" title="Seat belt legislation">Seat belt laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Click_It_or_Ticket" title="Click It or Ticket">Click It or Ticket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clunk_Click_Every_Trip" title="Clunk Click Every Trip">Clunk Click Every Trip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Road_safety" title="Category:Road safety">Road safety</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tachograph" title="Tachograph">Tachograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_tachograph" title="Digital tachograph">Digital tachograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drivers%27_working_hours" title="Drivers' working hours">Drivers' working hours</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drowsy_driving" title="Drowsy driving">Drowsy driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epilepsy_and_driving" title="Epilepsy and driving">Epilepsy and driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hours_of_service" title="Hours of service">Hours of service</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%22How%27s_my_driving%3F%22_sign" title=""How's my driving?" sign">"How's my driving?" sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_age_and_driving" title="Old age and driving">Old age and driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_rage" title="Road rage">Road rage</a></li> <li><a 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