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<div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Životopis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Životopis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Životopis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Životopis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Životopis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Životopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obrazovanje_(1564._–_1589.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obrazovanje_(1564._–_1589.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Obrazovanje (1564. – 1589.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obrazovanje_(1564._–_1589.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sveučilište_u_Pisi_(1589._–_1592.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sveučilište_u_Pisi_(1589._–_1592.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sveučilište u Pisi (1589. – 1592.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sveučilište_u_Pisi_(1589._–_1592.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sveučilište_u_Padovi_(1592._–_1610.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sveučilište_u_Padovi_(1592._–_1610.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Sveučilište u Padovi (1592. – 1610.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sveučilište_u_Padovi_(1592._–_1610.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Firenca_(1610._–_1614.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Firenca_(1610._–_1614.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Firenca (1610. – 1614.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Firenca_(1610._–_1614.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sukob_s_Crkvom_(1614._–_1632.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sukob_s_Crkvom_(1614._–_1632.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Sukob s Crkvom (1614. – 1632.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sukob_s_Crkvom_(1614._–_1632.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sukob_s_Crkvom_(1632._–_1634.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sukob_s_Crkvom_(1632._–_1634.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Sukob s Crkvom (1632. – 1634.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sukob_s_Crkvom_(1632._–_1634.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posljednje_godine_(1633._–_1642.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posljednje_godine_(1633._–_1642.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Posljednje godine (1633. – 1642.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posljednje_godine_(1633._–_1642.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popis_glavnih_događaja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popis_glavnih_događaja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Popis glavnih događaja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popis_glavnih_događaja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Znanstveni_rad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znanstveni_rad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Znanstveni rad</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Znanstveni_rad-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Znanstveni rad</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Znanstveni_rad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Znanstvena_metoda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znanstvena_metoda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Znanstvena metoda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znanstvena_metoda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instrumentarij" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instrumentarij"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Instrumentarij</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instrumentarij-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Padajuće_tijelo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Padajuće_tijelo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Padajuće tijelo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Padajuće_tijelo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Njihalo_i_hidrostatska_ravnoteža" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Njihalo_i_hidrostatska_ravnoteža"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Njihalo i hidrostatska ravnoteža</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Njihalo_i_hidrostatska_ravnoteža-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Astronomija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astronomija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Astronomija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Astronomija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Objavljena_djela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Objavljena_djela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Objavljena djela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Objavljena_djela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Vanjske poveznice</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Galilejeva_djela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galilejeva_djela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Galilejeva djela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galilejeva_djela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O_Galileju" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_Galileju"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>O Galileju</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_Galileju-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Životopis_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Životopis_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Životopis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Životopis_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galileo_i_Crkva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galileo_i_Crkva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Galileo i Crkva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galileo_i_Crkva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Galileo Galilei</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 201 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-201" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">201 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%8A%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AE" title="ጋሊልዮ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጋሊልዮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="गैलिलियो गैलिली – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गैलिलियो गैलिली" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="غاليليو غاليلي – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غاليليو غاليلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ڭاليليو ڭاليلي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڭاليليو ڭاليلي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89" title="جاليليو جاليلى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاليليو جاليلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%85%E2%80%99_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="গেলিলিঅ’ গেলিলি – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গেলিলিঅ’ গেলিলি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="गैलीलियो गैलिली – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गैलीलियो गैलिली" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – ajmarski" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalileo_Qaliley" title="Qalileo Qaliley – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qalileo Qaliley" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6" title="قالیلئو قالیلئ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قالیلئو قالیلئ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C3%A9o_Galil%C3%A9i" title="Galiléo Galiléi – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Galiléo Galiléi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C4%97lies_Gal%C4%97liejos" title="Galėlies Galėliejos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Galėlies Galėliejos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галілеа Галілей – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галілеа Галілей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галілео Галілей – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галілео Галілей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C3%A8o_Galil%C3%A8i" title="Galilèo Galilèi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Galilèo Galilèi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87" title="গ্যালিলিও গ্যালিলেই – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্যালিলিও গ্যালিলেই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="གཱ་ལི་ལེའོ་གཱ་ལི་ལེའི། – tibetski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཱ་ལི་ལེའོ་གཱ་ལི་ལེའི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Галилей, Галилео – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Галилей, Галилео" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%DB%8C" title="گالیلێو گالیلەی – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گالیلێو گالیلەی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galiley" title="Galileo Galiley – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Galileo Galiley" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Галилей, Галилео – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Галилей, Галилео" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – donjolužički" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B9" title="Γαλιλαίος Γαλιλέι – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλιλαίος Γαλιλέι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galilejo" title="Galilejo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Galilejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87" title="گالیلئو گالیله – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گالیلئو گالیله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galilei_Galileo" title="Galilei Galileo – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Galilei Galileo" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C3%A9e_(savant)" title="Galilée (savant) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Galilée (savant)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – furlanski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5" title="伽利略 – gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="伽利略" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C3%A9_(savan)" title="Galilé (savan) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Galilé (savan)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C3%A9o_Galil%C3%A9i" title="Galiléo Galiléi – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Galiléo Galiléi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF" title="ગૅલિલિયો ગૅલિલિ – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગૅલિલિયો ગૅલિલિ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99" title="גלילאו גליליי – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלילאו גליליי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="गैलीलियो गैलिली – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गैलीलियो गैलिली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B8_%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B5" title="Գալիլեո Գալիլեյ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գալիլեո Գալիլեյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – interligua" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interligua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4" title="ガリレオ・ガリレイ – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガリレオ・ガリレイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gialiliyo_Gialileyi" title="Gialiliyo Gialileyi – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gialiliyo Gialileyi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/galileos.galileis" title="galileos.galileis – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="galileos.galileis" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="გალილეო გალილეი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გალილეო გალილეი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C3%A9e" title="Galilée – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Galilée" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗೆಲಿಲಿಯೋ ಗೆಲಿಲಿ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೆಲಿಲಿಯೋ ಗೆಲಿಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4_%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4" title="갈릴레오 갈릴레이 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="갈릴레오 갈릴레이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galilaeus_Galilaei" title="Galilaeus Galilaei – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Galilaeus Galilaei" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C4%97jus" title="Galilėjus – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Galilėjus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilejs" title="Galileo Galilejs – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Galileo Galilejs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Галилэо Галилэй – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Галилэо Галилэй" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Галилео Галилеј – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Галилео Галилеј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="ഗലീലിയോ ഗലീലി – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗലീലിയോ ഗലീലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3_%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9" title="ꯒꯦꯂꯤꯂꯤꯑꯣ ꯒꯦꯂꯤꯂꯩ – manipurski" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒꯦꯂꯤꯂꯤꯑꯣ ꯒꯦꯂꯤꯂꯩ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="गॅलेलियो गॅलिली – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गॅलेलियो गॅलिली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileu_Galilei" title="Galileu Galilei – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Galileu Galilei" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ဂယ်လီလီယို – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂယ်လီလီယို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – mordvinski" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87" title="گالیله – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گالیله" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galiiliyoo_Galiilii" title="Galiiliyoo Galiilii – oromski" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Galiiliyoo Galiilii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%93" title="ଗାଲିଲିଓ – orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗାଲିଲିଓ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਗੈਲੀਲਿਓ ਗੈਲਿਲੀ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੈਲੀਲਿਓ ਗੈਲਿਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileusz" title="Galileusz – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Galileusz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="گلیلیو گلیلی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گلیلیو گلیلی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%DB%8C" title="گاليليو گاليلی – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="گاليليو گاليلی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileu_Galilei" title="Galileu Galilei – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Galileu Galilei" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – aromunski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Галилей, Галилео – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Галилей, Галилео" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D2%90%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Ґалілео Ґалілей – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґалілео Ґалілей" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Галилей Галилео – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Галилей Галилео" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱞᱤ – santalski" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱞᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileu_Galilei" title="Galileu Galilei – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Galileu Galilei" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A6%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%A6%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="گئليليو گئليلي – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گئليليو گئليلي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%93" title="ගැලලියෝ ගැලලී – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගැලලියෝ ගැලලී" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88" title="گیلیلیو – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="گیلیلیو" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Галилео Галилеј – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Галилео Галилеј" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciyalilu.ciyalilay" title="Ciyalilu.ciyalilay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ciyalilu.ciyalilay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="கலீலியோ கலிலி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலீலியோ கலிலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗೆಲಿಲಿಯೋ ಗೆಲಲಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಗೆಲಿಲಿಯೋ ಗೆಲಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF" title="గెలీలియో గెలీలి – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గెలీలియో గెలీలి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5" title="กาลิเลโอ กาลิเลอี – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาลิเลโอ กาลิเลอี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Галилей, Галилео – tuvinski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Галилей, Галилео" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%84%DB%90%D9%8A" title="گالىلېي – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گالىلېي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галілео Галілей – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Галілео Галілей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="گلیلیو گلیلی – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گلیلیو گلیلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galilei_Galileo" title="Galilei Galileo – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Galilei Galileo" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E8%8E%B1" title="伽利略·伽利莱 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伽利略·伽利莱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="გალილეო გალილეი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გალილეო გალილეი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%90_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%99" title="גאלילעא גאלילעי – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גאלילעא גאלילעי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93_%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89" title="ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵢⵓ ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵉ – standardni marokanski tamašek" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵢⵓ ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamašek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E8%8E%B1" title="伽利略·伽利莱 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伽利略·伽利莱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5" title="伽利略 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="伽利略" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E8%90%8A" title="伽利略·伽利萊 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伽利略·伽利萊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" 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Kliknite ovdje za više informacija."><img alt="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – siječanj 2015. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>»Galileo« preusmjerava ovamo. Za druga značenja, pogledajte <a href="/wiki/Galileo_(razdvojba)" class="mw-disambig" title="Galileo (razdvojba)">Galileo (razdvojba)</a></i>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25em; font-size:90%; text-align:left;" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:#e8e8ff; color:#000000;"><b>Galileo Galilei</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Galileo-sustermans2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Galileo-sustermans2.jpg/207px-Galileo-sustermans2.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Galileo-sustermans2.jpg/311px-Galileo-sustermans2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Galileo-sustermans2.jpg/414px-Galileo-sustermans2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="1804" /></a></span><br />Galileo Galilei oko 1636.</td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rođenje </th> <td><a href="/wiki/15._velja%C4%8De" title="15. veljače">15. veljače</a> <a href="/wiki/1564." title="1564.">1564.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojvodina_Firence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojvodina Firence (stranica ne postoji)">Vojvodina Firence</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Smrt </th> <td><a href="/wiki/8._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="8. siječnja">8. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1642." title="1642.">1642.</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcetri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcetri (stranica ne postoji)">Arcetri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velika_Vojvodina_Toskane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velika Vojvodina Toskane (stranica ne postoji)">Velika Vojvodina Toskane</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Državljanstvo </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Talijani" title="Talijani">Talijan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Polje </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">Astronomija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Institucija </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Pisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sveučilište u Pisi (stranica ne postoji)">Sveučilište u Pisi</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Padovi" title="Sveučilište u Padovi">Sveučilište u Padovi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Akademski mentor </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostilio_Ricci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostilio Ricci (stranica ne postoji)">Ostilio Ricci</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Poznat po </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">Astronomija</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Balistika" title="Balistika">Balistika</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dinamika" title="Dinamika">Dinamika</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Heliocentri%C4%8Dni_sustav" title="Heliocentrični sustav">Heliocentrični sustav</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kinematika" title="Kinematika">Kinematika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e8e8ff; padding-top:3px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C5%BDivotopis" title="Portal:Životopis">Portal o životopisima</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg/300px-Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg/450px-Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kosi_toranj_u_Pisi" title="Kosi toranj u Pisi">Kosi toranj u Pisi</a> gdje je Galileo Galilei utvrdio da je <a href="/wiki/Ubrzanje_zemljine_sile_te%C5%BEe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubrzanje zemljine sile teže">ubrzanje</a> bilo kojega padajućeg tijela na površini Zemlje konstantno i da je jednako za sva <a href="/wiki/Tijelo_(fizika)" title="Tijelo (fizika)">tijela</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg/300px-Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg/450px-Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg/600px-Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1567" /></a><figcaption>Galileo pred <a href="/wiki/Rimska_inkvizicija" title="Rimska inkvizicija">Rimskom inkvizicijom</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Galileo Galilei</b>, punim imenom Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (<a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/15._velja%C4%8De" title="15. veljače">15. veljače</a> <a href="/wiki/1564." title="1564.">1564.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcetri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcetri (stranica ne postoji)">Arcetri</a>, <a href="/wiki/8._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="8. siječnja">8. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1642." title="1642.">1642.</a>), bio je <a href="/wiki/Talijani" title="Talijani">talijanski</a> <a href="/wiki/Matemati%C4%8Dar" title="Matematičar">matematičar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fizi%C4%8Dar" title="Fizičar">fizičar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">astronom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polihistor" title="Polihistor">polihistor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozof</a>. Nakon završenih <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicinskih studija</a>, posvetio se proučavanju <a href="/wiki/Geometrija" title="Geometrija">geometrije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed">Arhimedovih</a> djela, te postao jedan od najvećih fizičara i astronoma. Promatrajući <a href="/wiki/Njihalo" title="Njihalo">njihanje</a> svijećnjaka u <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">pisanskoj</a> katedrali, već kao student otkrio je izokroničnost njihala (izokronizam <a href="/wiki/Titranje" title="Titranje">titranja</a> je neovisnost <a href="/wiki/Period" title="Period">periode</a> titraja o <a href="/wiki/Amplituda" title="Amplituda">amplitudi</a> vlastitih titraja nekoga titrajnog sustava). Bio je <a href="/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor">profesor</a> matematike u <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisi</a> (od 1589. do 1592.), <a href="/wiki/Padova" title="Padova">Padovi</a> (od 1592. do 1610.), a od 1610. opet u Pisi. Za boravka u Padovi uglavnom se bavio problemima <a href="/wiki/Mehanika" title="Mehanika">mehanike</a>: proučavao je <a href="/wiki/Slobodni_pad" title="Slobodni pad">slobodni pad</a>, gibanje niz <a href="/wiki/Kosina" title="Kosina">kosinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vodoravni_hitac" title="Vodoravni hitac">vodoravni hitac</a>, istraživao izokronizam a zatim, proučavajući <a href="/wiki/Toplinsko_istezanje" title="Toplinsko istezanje">toplinsko rastezanje</a> <a href="/wiki/Teku%C4%87ina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekućina">tekućina</a>, konstruirao prvi <a href="/wiki/Termoskop" title="Termoskop">termoskop</a>. Samo na osnovu nepouzdanih opisa izuma nizozemskog optičara <a href="/wiki/Hans_Lippershey" title="Hans Lippershey">Hansa Lippersheya</a> koji su do njega došli konstruirao je jedan od prvih <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskopa</a>. Godine 1609. demonstrirao je rad svog teleskopa s vrha zvonika Svetoga Marka u <a href="/wiki/Venecija" title="Venecija">Veneciji</a> a ubrzo ga je, među prvima, uperio prema nebu. </p><p>Korištenjem teleskopa započelo je plodno razdoblje Galileijevih astronomskih istraživanja i došla jedno za drugim značajna otkrića: <a href="/wiki/Mlije%C4%8Dna_staza" class="mw-redirect" title="Mliječna staza">Mliječna staza</a> pokazala se kao golem skup <a href="/wiki/Zvijezda" title="Zvijezda">zvijezda</a> slaba sjaja; <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjesečeva</a> površina pokazala se izbrazdanom dolinama i brjegovima; oko <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupitera</a> kruže četiri satelita (<a href="/wiki/Galilejanski_mjeseci" title="Galilejanski mjeseci">Galilejanski mjeseci</a>); <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venera</a> pokazuje mijene kao i Mjesec (<a href="/wiki/Venerine_mijene" title="Venerine mijene">Venerine mijene</a>); na <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunčevoj</a> površini vide se pjege (<a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Deve_pjege" title="Sunčeve pjege">Sunčeve pjege</a>). Prva svoja astronomska otkrića objavio je 1610. u djelu <i>Vjesnik zviježđa</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>Siderius nuncius</i>). Zalaganje za <a href="/wiki/Kopernikov_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Kopernikov sustav">Kopernikov sustav</a>, kao jedini točan i istinit, dovelo je Galileija u sukob s crkvenim naučavanjem, pa mu je odlukom <a href="/wiki/Inkvizicija" title="Inkvizicija">Inkvizicije</a> 1616. bilo zabranjeno naučavanje da se <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlja</a> giba oko Sunca i da je ono središte svijeta. Iako je obećao da će odustati od svojeg uvjerenja, nije mogao, potaknut otkrićima do kojih je došao, odustati od znanstvene istine, pa je u svojem djelu <i>Dijalog o dvama glavnim svjetskim sustavima, ptolemejskom i kopernikanskom…</i> (<a href="/wiki/Talijanski_jezik" title="Talijanski jezik">tal</a>. <i>Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo, tolemaico e copernicano…</i>, <a href="/wiki/Firenca" title="Firenca">Firenca</a>, 1632.) izložio heliocentrični sustav. To je djelo <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo">Crkva</a> odmah ocijenila kao <a href="/wiki/Krivovjerje" title="Krivovjerje">heretičko</a>. Dosljednost Galileijeva da iznosi i brani znanstvenu istinu izazvala je oštru reakciju. U <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rimu</a>, u prostorijama Inkvizicije, održan je proces protiv Galileija (1633.), koji je tada bio u sedamdesetoj godini života. U progonstvu, lišen slobode i odvojen od svijeta, pod stalnim nadzorom Inkvizicije, dovršio je svoje najveće djelo o mehanici započeto još u padovanskom razdoblju <i>Razgovori i matematički prikazi dvaju novih znanja u mehanici</i> (tal. <i>Discorsi e dimonstrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienze</i>, <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>, 1638.), kojim je udario temelje <a href="/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_mehanika" title="Klasična mehanika">klasičnoj mehanici</a>. U njem je izložio zakone <a href="/wiki/Slobodni_pad" title="Slobodni pad">slobodnoga pada</a>, uveo pojam <a href="/wiki/Ubrzanje" title="Ubrzanje">ubrzanja</a>, obradio gibanje niz <a href="/wiki/Kosina" title="Kosina">kosinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vodoravni_hitac" title="Vodoravni hitac">vodoravni hitac</a> i tako dalje. Tim djelom uveo je Galilei eksperimentalnu metodu istraživanja i matematičko formuliranje eksperimentom utvrđenih zakonitosti te time položio temelje modernoj <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizici</a>. </p><p>Nakon smrti crkvene vlasti nisu dopustile da mu se podigne nadgrobni spomenik. Tek 1737. položen je u zajednički grob sa svojim učenikom V. Vivianijem i tada mu je podignut nadgrobni spomenik, a 16. travnja 1757. skinuta je zabrana s Galileijevih djela, u kojima on zastupa načelo pomičnosti Zemlje, nasuprot geocentričkomu sustavu, koji je branila Crkva. Prvo kompletno izdanje Galileijevih djela izdano je u Firenci (od 1842. do 1856.) u 16 svezaka.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U okviru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Znanstvena_revolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Znanstvena revolucija (stranica ne postoji)">znanstvene revolucije</a> odigrao je značajnu ulogu u razvoju <a href="/wiki/Povijest_znanosti" title="Povijest znanosti">moderne znanosti</a>. Unaprijedio je <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskopski instrumentarij</a> i sustavno promatrao nebo, što je za posljedicu imalo otkriće i analizu <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiterovih satelita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Deve_pjege" title="Sunčeve pjege">Sunčevih pjega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjesečevih kratera</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mlije%C4%8Dna_staza" class="mw-redirect" title="Mliječna staza">Mliječne staze</a>. Drugi veliki Galilejev doprinos je pozitivan nastavak istraživanja <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Kopernik" title="Nikola Kopernik">Kopernikovog</a> <a href="/wiki/Heliocentri%C4%8Dni_sustav" title="Heliocentrični sustav">heliocentričnog sustava</a>, naročito otkrićem <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venerinih</a> mijena.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istraživao je također <a href="/wiki/Newtonovi_zakoni_gibanja" title="Newtonovi zakoni gibanja">zakonitosti gibanja tijela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">zakon gravitacije</a> i začeo ideju <a href="/wiki/Teorija_relativnosti" title="Teorija relativnosti">principa relativnosti</a>. Zbog napretka u <a href="/wiki/Znanstvena_metoda" title="Znanstvena metoda">metodologiji znanstvenog eksperimenta</a> i empirijski utemeljenog povezivanja astronomije i kozmologije, Galileja se dogovorno naziva <i>ocem moderne astronomije</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>ocem moderne fizike</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Einstein_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Einstein-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>ocem znanosti</i><sup id="cite_ref-Einstein_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Einstein-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <i>ocem moderne znanosti</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iako <a href="/wiki/Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimokatolička crkva">rimokatolik</a> i pionir <a href="/wiki/Papinska_akademija_znanosti" title="Papinska akademija znanosti">Papinske akademije znanosti</a> (<i>Accademia dei Lincei</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Vinko_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinko-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a u mladosti sklon ideji zaređenja, Galileo je inzistiranjem na heliocentričnom sustavu kao ispravnoj astronomskoj teoriji ušao u polemične sukobe s Crkvom i drugim astronomima zbog njihove tadašnje sklonosti <a href="/wiki/Geocentri%C4%8Dni_sustav" title="Geocentrični sustav">klasičnom geocentričnom sustavu</a>, odnosno izostanku dokaza za <a href="/wiki/Paralaksa" title="Paralaksa">paralaksu zvijezda</a>, ali i <a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe" title="Tycho Brahe">Braheovom sustavu</a> istraživača koji je vlastitim pronalascima konkurirao Galilejevim.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pod sumnjom za <a href="/wiki/Hereza" class="mw-redirect" title="Hereza">herezu</a> i optužbom za pokušaj potkopavanja <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">aristotelijanske filozofije prirode</a> i <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Biblije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rimska_inkvizicija" title="Rimska inkvizicija">Rimska inkvizicija</a> je <a href="/wiki/1615." title="1615.">1615.</a> godine istražila Galilejev slučaj, potom po zaključku zabranila Galileju da promiče heliocentrični sustav, a njegova istraživanja uvrstila je u popis zabranjenih djela.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon <i>bestseller</i> djela iz <a href="/wiki/1632." title="1632.">1632.</a> godine <i>Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> u kojem u obliku dijaloga između učenika i učitelja uspoređuje ptolomejski i kopernikanski sustav i implicitno napada <a href="/wiki/Urban_VIII." title="Urban VIII.">Papu Urbana VIII.</a>, protiv Galileja je pokrenut proces koji je doveo do kućnog pritvora,<sup id="cite_ref-Vinko_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinko-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gdje <a href="/wiki/1638." title="1638.">1638.</a> dovršava <i>Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche, intorno à due nuove scienze</i>, subverzivno djelo u romanističkom dijalogu, koje kasnije postaje temeljem <a href="/wiki/Kinematika" title="Kinematika">kinematike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Godine <a href="/wiki/1992." title="1992.">1992.</a> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ivan_Pavao_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Ivan Pavao II.">Papa Ivan Pavao II.</a> službeno je ustanovio pogrešku Rimske inkvizicije, zatražio oprost i tom prilikom pozvao druge na dijalog znanosti i vjere po uzoru na Galilea.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Životopis"><span id=".C5.BDivotopis"></span>Životopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Životopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Životopis"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obrazovanje_(1564._–_1589.)"><span id="Obrazovanje_.281564._.E2.80.93_1589..29"></span>Obrazovanje (1564. – 1589.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Obrazovanje (1564. – 1589.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Obrazovanje (1564. – 1589.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Galileo Galilei je rođen u gradu <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisi</a> u <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italiji</a> kao prvo od šestero djece <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincenzo_Galilei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincenzo Galilei (stranica ne postoji)">Vincenza Galileia</a>, poznatog svirača <a href="/wiki/Lutnja" title="Lutnja">lutnje</a> i teoretičara <a href="/wiki/Glazba" title="Glazba">glazbe</a>, i dobrostojeće Giulie Ammannati. U dobi od osam godina obitelj se seli u <a href="/wiki/Firenca" title="Firenca">Firencu</a> i na dvije godine ostavlja Galileja kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzio_Tebaldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzio Tebaldi (stranica ne postoji)">Muzija Tebaldija</a>, koji mu je omogućio školovanje u Pisi nakon neuspjele prijave za toskansku školu.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dvije godine kasnije sastaje se s obitelji i nastavlja učenje najprije pod ocem Vincenzom i tutorom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacopo_Borghini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacopo Borghini (stranica ne postoji)">Jacopom Borghinijem</a>, a potom izvan Firence u samostanu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Maria_di_Vallombrosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Maria di Vallombrosa (stranica ne postoji)">Santa Maria di Vallombrosa</a> do četrnaeste godine.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Slijedeći oca, Galileo je za rane dobi poučen sviranju i <a href="/wiki/Teorija_glazbe" title="Teorija glazbe">glazbenoj teoriji</a>, što je vjerojatno bio jedan od izvora matematičko-eksperimentalističkog pristupa istraživanjima i skepticizma.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Učenje u samostanu navelo ga je na ozbiljno razmatranje svećenstva, ali je na nagovor oca <a href="/wiki/1580." title="1580.">1580.</a> otišao studirati <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicinu</a> na sveučilištu u Pisi. Motiv su bili čast i financijska sigurnost, ali se Galileo ponio za matematikom i tri je godine kasnije napustio medicinu, da bi <a href="/wiki/1585." title="1585.">1585.</a> došao i do svog prvog matematičkog otkrića: <a href="/wiki/Njihalo" title="Njihalo">izokronizma njihala</a>. Nakon studija medicine privatno poučava u Firenci i <a href="/wiki/Siena" title="Siena">Sieni</a>, potom od <a href="/wiki/1589." title="1589.">1589.</a> na sveučilištu u Pisi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sveučilište_u_Pisi_(1589._–_1592.)"><span id="Sveu.C4.8Dili.C5.A1te_u_Pisi_.281589._.E2.80.93_1592..29"></span>Sveučilište u Pisi (1589. – 1592.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Sveučilište u Pisi (1589. – 1592.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sveučilište u Pisi (1589. – 1592.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Galilejev prijatelj i kolega <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guidobaldo_Del_Monte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guidobaldo Del Monte (stranica ne postoji)">Guidobaldo Del Monte</a>, omogućio mu je napredak u karijeri preporukom kardinalu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Maria_Del_Monte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Maria Del Monte (stranica ne postoji)">Francescu Mariji Del Monte</a>, koji je potom preusmjerio preporuku toskanskom vojvodi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredinand_I_de%27_Medici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fredinand I de' Medici (stranica ne postoji)">Ferdinandu I de' Medici</a>. Galileo je preuzeo katedru matematike u Pisi. Spis <i>De motu antiquiora</i> je rezultat Galilejevih istraživanja koja su postupno počela pobijati <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotelovu</a> prirodnu filozofiju. Galileo nije imao sasvim jasne dokaze, ali je sve više slutio neispravnost stare teorije. U tom je razdoblju razvijao praktična rješenja za fizikalno-matematičke probleme poput instrumenta za precizno određivanje gravitacije hidrostatskih tijela.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Općenito, Galileo je zarana morao sudjelovati u financiranju obitelji i mlađeg brata, a nakon smrti oca i udaje sestara, pao je u dugove, što ga je opterećivalo. Manjak novca je vjerojatno bio jedan od motiva za bavljenje izumima koji bi se mogli prodati. Galileo je time stekao vrijedno znanje i kasnije ga primijenio u razvoju svojih astronomijskih proučavanja. Nakon isteka ugovora u Pisi, Guidobaldo Del Monte preporučio ga je <a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Padovi" title="Sveučilište u Padovi">sveučilištu u Padovi</a> za preuzimanje prazne katedre matematike.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sveučilište_u_Padovi_(1592._–_1610.)"><span id="Sveu.C4.8Dili.C5.A1te_u_Padovi_.281592._.E2.80.93_1610..29"></span>Sveučilište u Padovi (1592. – 1610.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Sveučilište u Padovi (1592. – 1610.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sveučilište u Padovi (1592. – 1610.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Padova" title="Padova">Padova</a>, dio religijski tolerantnije <a href="/wiki/Mleta%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Mletačka Republika">Mletačke Republike</a>, bilo je mjesto Galilejeva rasta zanimanja za <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizikom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">astronomijom</a>, a s time i daljnjeg otklona od aristotelijanske filozofije. Galileo je proširio svoja predavanja na fiziku i astronomiju. Dva tadašnja člana mletačkog senata na kojem je sudjelovao, plemića <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanfrancesco_Saredo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanfrancesco Saredo (stranica ne postoji)">Giovanfrancesca Sareda</a> i teologa, matematičara i astronoma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Sarpi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Sarpi (stranica ne postoji)">Paola Sarpija</a> iskoristio je za dijaloške likove u <i>Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo</i>. Spis <i>Trattato di meccaniche</i>, izvorno objavljen <a href="/wiki/1634." title="1634.">1634.</a> u <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Parizu</a>, potvrđuje njegov rad na <a href="/wiki/Mehanika" title="Mehanika">mehanici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kinematika" title="Kinematika">kinematici</a> i primijenjenoj znanosti. S <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcantonio_Mazzoleni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcantonio Mazzoleni (stranica ne postoji)">Marcantonijom Mazzolenijem</a> održavao je praktičku radionicu gdje je razvijao i prodavao instrumentarije, ponajviše za vojsku. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1604." title="1604.">1604.</a> astronom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilario_Altobeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilario Altobeli (stranica ne postoji)">Ilario Altobeli</a> primijetio je <a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">supernovu</a>, kasnije poznatu kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keplerova_supernova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keplerova supernova (stranica ne postoji)">Keplerova supernova</a>, o čemu je Galileo bio obaviješten. Kroz studije i predavanja, Galileo je otkriće supernove smatrao novim dokazom protiv Aristotelove teorije nepromjenjivog neba.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pod pseudonimom <i>Cecco Ronchetti</i> objavio je <i>Dialogo de Checo Ronchitti da Bruzene in Perpuosito de la stella Nuova</i> kao način obrane od kriticizma koji je uslijedio.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nadalje, Galilei je pojavu fenomena supernove i pomutnju među pukom unovčio stvaranjem vlastite astrološke karte,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> što je između ostaloga rezultiralo i tužbom, potom ugušenom intervencijom Senata Mletačke republike, da ne dospije do Rimske inkvizicije.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Galileo, međutim, nije imao dovoljno čvrste dokaze za <a href="/wiki/Heliocentri%C4%8Dni_sustav" title="Heliocentrični sustav">heliocentrizam</a>, iako je bio siguran u njega, a kvalitetnije dokaze nije mogao steći bez unaprjeđenja instrumentarija, što je, uz suradnju drugih, potrajalo do <a href="/wiki/1609." title="1609.">1609.</a> Predstavio je novi teleskop Mletačkoj vlasti i dobio odobrenje za istraživanja. Između <a href="/wiki/1609." title="1609.">1609.</a> i <a href="/wiki/1610." title="1610.">1610.</a> postigao je važne rezultate po kojima je danas poznat: otkriće velikih <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiterovih satelita</a>, analiza <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjesečevih kratera</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mlije%C4%8Dna_staza" class="mw-redirect" title="Mliječna staza">Mliječne staze</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Firenca_(1610._–_1614.)"><span id="Firenca_.281610._.E2.80.93_1614..29"></span>Firenca (1610. – 1614.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Firenca (1610. – 1614.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Firenca (1610. – 1614.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Galileo je astronomska otkrića iz <a href="/wiki/1609." title="1609.">1609.</a> objavio u Firenci u spisu <i>Sidereus Nuncius</i>. S odobrenjem istraživanja nastali su i problemi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Magnini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Magnini (stranica ne postoji)">Antonio Magnini</a> prvi je porekao Galilejeve pronalaske Jupiterovih satelita nakon korištenja Galilejeva teleskopa. Kasnije, međutim, kada mijenja mišljenje, utječe i na poznatog astronoma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Clavius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Clavius (stranica ne postoji)">Christopha Claviusa</a>. Skeptičan je bio i <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a> sve dok unaprjeđenjem teleskopa nije provjerio Galileveje tvrdnje, nakon čega <a href="/wiki/1611." title="1611.">1611.</a> izdaje spis u kojem potvrđuje Galilejev rad. Galileo je usporedno počeo objavljivati istraživanja o <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunčevim pjegama</a>, suprotstavljajući se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Scheiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Scheiner (stranica ne postoji)">Christophu Schneineru</a> koji je tvrdio da pjege nisu na Suncu, nego oko njega (<a href="/wiki/1612." title="1612.">1612.</a> Scheiner je o svojim razmatranjima objavio spis). Galileo odlazi u Rim predstaviti svoje pronalaske pred <a href="/wiki/Pavao_V." title="Pavao V.">Papu Pavla V.</a>, gdje je časno primljen. Međutim, Galileo nije bio svjestan da je, usporedno s njegovim djelovanjem, Crkva pokrenula istragu.<sup id="cite_ref-Gey_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gey-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iste godine, otkrivanjem mijena <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venere</a> i <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkura</a>, Galileo je utvrdio nužnost <a href="/wiki/Heliocentri%C4%8Dni_sustav" title="Heliocentrični sustav">heliocentričnog sustava</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Između <a href="/wiki/1612." title="1612.">1612.</a> i <a href="/wiki/1615." title="1615.">1615.</a> Galileo je napisao četiri poznata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopernikanska_pisma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopernikanska pisma (stranica ne postoji)">Kopernikanska pisma</a> u kojima širi i brani postulat heliocentričnog sustava, a koje je adresirao ocu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedetto_Castelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedetto Castelli (stranica ne postoji)">Benedettu Castelliju</a>, plemiću <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Dina (stranica ne postoji)">Pietru Diniju</a> i Velikoj vojvotkinji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristina_od_Lorrainea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristina od Lorrainea (stranica ne postoji)">Christini od Lorrainea</a>. Krajem <a href="/wiki/1614." title="1614.">1614.</a>, dominikanac <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommaso_Caccini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tommaso Caccini (stranica ne postoji)">Tommaso Caccini</a> pred Papom izlaže kolektivnu optužbu protiv probranih matematičara, među njima i protiv Galilea, zbog poticanja kopernikanske ideje koja se suprotstavlja <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Bibliji</a>. Tužbi za zanemarivanje geocentričnog sustava prilaže upitne navode o Galilejevom osporavanju supstancijalnosti Boga.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Time je započela nova era Galilejeva života. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sukob_s_Crkvom_(1614._–_1632.)"><span id="Sukob_s_Crkvom_.281614._.E2.80.93_1632..29"></span>Sukob s Crkvom (1614. – 1632.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Sukob s Crkvom (1614. – 1632.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sukob s Crkvom (1614. – 1632.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tijekom istrage, teolog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Antonio_Foscarini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Antonio Foscarini (stranica ne postoji)">Paolo Antonio Foscarini</a> napisao je tekst o mogućnostima podudarnosti heliocentričnog sustava i Biblije kao podršku astronomskim istraživanjima.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, kardinal <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmino" title="Robert Bellarmino">Robert Bellarmino</a>, inače član inkvizicije i tijekom suđenja <a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordanu Bruni</a>, reagirao je objavom da u slučaju sumnje treba podržavati Bibliju, što je bilo uobičajeno stajalište tadašnje rimokatoličke <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europe</a>. Jedna od posljedica bilo je privremeno zatvaranje Foscarinija i zabrana njegova pisma. U međuvremenu je Galileo došao u <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a> braniti svoj stav. Godine <a href="/wiki/1616." title="1616.">1616.</a> na Papin zahtjev o očitovanju problema heliocentrizma, teolozi donose konsenzus o heliocentričnom sustavu kao apsurdnom i heretičnom. Potom, na zahtjev Pape po odluci konsenzusa, kardinal Bellarmino osobno Galileju predaje zahtjev o odricanju stava o heliocentrizmu i prekidu takvog istraživanja. Postoji mogućnost da su informacije u dokumentu koje su se koristile sve do <a href="/wiki/1933." title="1933.">1933.</a> krivotvorili <a href="/wiki/Dominikanci" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominikanci">dominikanci</a> i teolozi na štetu Galileja.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Galileo je uživao povlastice između krugova suđenja, što se nastavilo sve do kraja njegova života, zbog čega je porastao pritisak vanjskih teoloških krugova i time politički narušilo Galilejeve mogućnosti. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1618." title="1618.">1618.</a> tri su <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">kometa</a> prošla pored <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlje</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orasio_Grassi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orasio Grassi (stranica ne postoji)">Orasio Grassi</a> istražio je fenomen i donio zaključak o točnosti <a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe" title="Tycho Brahe">Tychova</a> sustava, protiv heliocentrizma. Galilei je preko učenika Marija Guiduccija uzvratio u obranu heliocentrizma, na što je Grassi reagirao napadom na kopernikanizam. Galileo je potom nastavio istraživanje heliocentrizma i, ponovno u maskirnoj romanističkoj formi, objavio <a href="/wiki/1623." title="1623.">1623.</a> <i>Il Saggiatore</i>, na odobrenje <a href="/wiki/Papinska_akademija_znanosti" title="Papinska akademija znanosti">Papinske akademije znanosti</a>, u kojoj općenito poništava Grassijeva istraživanja, iako iz pogrešne hipoteze (da su <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">kometi</a> bili iluzija), ali utvrđuje potrebu nadogradnje instrumenata i razvitka eksperimentalne metode, uz ostale detalje mehanike i primijenjene znanosti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sukob_s_Crkvom_(1632._–_1634.)"><span id="Sukob_s_Crkvom_.281632._.E2.80.93_1634..29"></span>Sukob s Crkvom (1632. – 1634.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Sukob s Crkvom (1632. – 1634.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sukob s Crkvom (1632. – 1634.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nedugo poslije, papinsku stolicu preuzima <a href="/wiki/Urban_VIII." title="Urban VIII.">Pape Urbana VIII.</a>, inače sklon Galileju. Godine <a href="/wiki/1624." title="1624.">1624.</a> Galileo je u <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rimu</a> pred Papom pokušao skinuti zabranu istraživanja heliocentrizma, što mu nije pošlo za rukom. Stoga je započeo pisati djelo kojim će razmatrati odnos geocentričnih i heliocentričnih sustava bez unošenja vlastitih stajališta, a koje će biti objavljena <a href="/wiki/1632." title="1632.">1632.</a> kao <i>Dialogo Sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo</i>. Unatoč općem priznanju djela, proširila se vijest o zabrani knjige na zahtjev Pape, zapravo <a href="/wiki/Inkvizicija" title="Inkvizicija">inkvizicije</a>. Galileo se <a href="/wiki/1633." title="1633.">1633.</a> ponovo pojavio pred Papom. Ispostavilo se da su istragu ponovo pokrenuli <a href="/wiki/Dominikanci" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominikanci">dominikanci</a>, koje je ovoga puta predstavljao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincenzo_Maculano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincenzo Maculano (stranica ne postoji)">Vincenzo Maculano</a>, a koji je u rukama imao navodni spisak o Bellarminijevoj odluci o Galilejevoj zabrani i odricanju heliocentrizma. Postoji opravdana sumnja da je dokument bio krivotvoren. Bellarmini je Galileju dostavio jedan od dokumenata koji odbacuje heliocentrični sustav, ali ne i službenu zabranu govora i rada, sukladno prethodnom dogovoru kojeg su dominikanci ignorirali. Galileo je, zbog vlastitih izmjena kopernikanskog sustava, držao obranu pozivanjem na suprotstavljanje Koperniku,<sup id="cite_ref-Nazi_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nazi-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> da bi u narednim suđenjima naglašenije osporavao heliocentrizam<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i na konačnom suđenju, nakon inkvizitorove prijetnje kaznenim metodama u slučaju laži, zaključio da podržava <a href="/wiki/Ptolomejev_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolomejev sustav">ptolomejski sustav</a>, kao što uvijek jest.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Idući dan, <a href="/wiki/22._lipnja" title="22. lipnja">22. lipnja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinal</a> i inkvizicija zabranili su Galilejevo djelo o dva sustava i osudili ga na kućni pritvor u <a href="/wiki/Firenca" title="Firenca">Firenci</a> uz obavezno recitiranje <a href="/wiki/Psalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Psalam">psalama</a>. Zbog naklonosti mnogih ljudi unutar i izvan Crkve, Galileo nije doživio nikakav konkretan oblik mučenja ili poniženja ni tijekom suđenja, niti nakon njega.<sup id="cite_ref-Vinko_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinko-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posljednje_godine_(1633._–_1642.)"><span id="Posljednje_godine_.281633._.E2.80.93_1642..29"></span>Posljednje godine (1633. – 1642.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Posljednje godine (1633. – 1642.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Posljednje godine (1633. – 1642.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Galileos_tomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Galileos_tomb.jpg/250px-Galileos_tomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Galileos_tomb.jpg/375px-Galileos_tomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Galileos_tomb.jpg/500px-Galileos_tomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Grobnica u bazilici Santa Croce</figcaption></figure> <p>U kućnom pritvoru, kojeg je plaćala Crkva, bez zabrane posjećivanja obitelji i službenika ili pismene komunikacije, Galileo je neometano nastavio istraživanje i pisanje, što mu je omogućilo relativno normalan život.<sup id="cite_ref-Vinko_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinko-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iz pisama je vidljivo da je prezirao situaciju u kojoj se nalazi, odnosno da se nikada nije doista odrekao svojih stajališta. Uzimajući rečeno u obzir, u rekonstrukciji sukoba Galilea i Crkve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Baretti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Baretti (stranica ne postoji)">Giuseppe Baretti</a> tvrdio je da je Galileo po presudi rekao "<i>Eppur si muove!</i>" ("Ipak se kreće!", op. a.). Poznata izjava prije je stvar <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">legende</a>, nego li istine, no svakako nedokaziva. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1638." title="1638.">1638.</a> u <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemskoj</a> je objavio veliki traktat <i>Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienze attinenti la mecanica e i moti locali</i>, <i>opus magnum</i> svojih matematičko-fizikalnih istraživanja posljednjih 30 godina, također u obliku razgovora tijekom četiri dana, koje redom razrađuju mehaniku materijala, kohezivnost, dinamiku (zakona kretanja) i <a href="/wiki/Balistika" title="Balistika">balistiku</a>. U razvoju metodologije poslužio se <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotelovim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed">Arhimedovim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platonovim</a> rješenjima.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zbog dosega tog djela nazvan je ocem moderne znanosti. </p><p>Nakon <a href="/wiki/1630." title="1630.">1630.</a> Galilejev vid počeo je ubrzano slabiti, a pred smrt je oslijepio. Nije, međutim, bio usamljen, nego okružen vrlo bliskim osobama. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II._de_Medici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand II. de Medici (stranica ne postoji)">Ferdinand II. de Medici</a> namjeravao ga je pokopati u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bazilika_Santa_Croce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bazilika Santa Croce (stranica ne postoji)">bazilici Santa Croce</a>, pored grobnice oca i predaka, te mu u čast podići mramorni <a href="/wiki/Mauzolej" title="Mauzolej">mauzolej</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crkva se međutim protivila, držeći da takvo što nije moguće jer je Galileo optužen za <a href="/wiki/Hereza" class="mw-redirect" title="Hereza">herezu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konsenzus je postignut pokapanjem u maloj prostoriji pored unutarnje kapelice.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Preseljen je na prvotno zamišljenu lokaciju <a href="/wiki/1737." title="1737.">1737.</a>, nakon što mu je podignut spomenik.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popis_glavnih_događaja"><span id="Popis_glavnih_doga.C4.91aja"></span>Popis glavnih događaja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Popis glavnih događaja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Popis glavnih događaja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Galileo_Galilei01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Galileo_Galilei01.jpg/250px-Galileo_Galilei01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="450" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Galileo_Galilei01.jpg/375px-Galileo_Galilei01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Galileo_Galilei01.jpg/500px-Galileo_Galilei01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Kip postavljen u Firenci</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1543." title="1543.">1543.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Kopernik" title="Nikola Kopernik">Nikola Kopernik</a> objavljuje <i>De revolutionibus orbium coelestium</i> u kojem prikazuje ideju <a href="/wiki/Heliocentrizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliocentrizam">heliocentrizma</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1564." title="1564.">1564.</a> – Galilejevo rođenje u <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1573." title="1573.">1573.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe" title="Tycho Brahe">Tycho Brahe</a> objavljuje <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_nova_stella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De nova stella (stranica ne postoji)">De nova stella</a></i>, djelo u kojem pobija <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">aristotelijansku</a> teoriju nepromjenjivog svemira (nebesa) iznad <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjeseca</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1576." title="1576.">1576.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Moletti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Moletti (stranica ne postoji)">Giuseppe Moletti</a>, Galilejev prethodnik katedre matematike na <a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Padovi" title="Sveučilište u Padovi">sveučilištu u Padovi</a>, izvještava o fenomenu <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">gravitacije</a>: neovisno o materijalu, tijela istog oblika padaju jednakom brzinom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1581." title="1581.">1581.</a> – Galileo započinje studij medicine u <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1582." title="1582.">1582.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostilio_Ricci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostilio Ricci (stranica ne postoji)">Ostilio Ricci</a> održava predavanja iz matematike koje Galileo posjećuje, a koja utječu na smjer njegova studija. Mijenja stajalište o studiju medicine i posvećuje se fizici, matematici i astronomiji.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585." title="1585.">1585.</a> – Galileo napušta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Pisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sveučilište u Pisi (stranica ne postoji)">Sveučilište u Pisi</a> i počinje raditi kao privatni učitelj.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1586." title="1586.">1586.</a> – Nadopunjujući <a href="/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed">Arhimedove</a> zamisli svojima, Galileo osmišljava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrostatska_ravnote%C5%BEa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrostatska ravnoteža (stranica ne postoji)">hidrostatsku ravnotežu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1588." title="1588.">1588.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe" title="Tycho Brahe">Tycho Brahe</a> objavljuje rad o <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">kometima</a> koji utvrđuje <a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe" title="Tycho Brahe">Tychov sustav</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1589." title="1589.">1589.</a> – Galileo se zapošljava na katedri matematike na Sveučilištu u Pisi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1590." title="1590.">1590.</a> – Galileo djelomično dovršava neobjavljen rad o gibanju <i>De Motu</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1592." title="1592.">1592.</a> – Galileo se zapošljava na katedri matematike na Sveučilištu u Padovi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1593." title="1593.">1593.</a> – Galileo osmišljava <a href="/wiki/Termometar" title="Termometar">termometar</a>. Ovisi o <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlaku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1595." title="1595.">1595.</a> – Galileo unaprjeđuje <a href="/wiki/Balistika" title="Balistika">balističku geometriju</a> i vojni <a href="/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas">kompas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1597." title="1597.">1597.</a> – Galileo piše pismo <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Kepleru</a> u kojem podržava <a href="/wiki/Kopernikov_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Kopernikov sustav">kopernikov sustav</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1600." title="1600.">1600.</a> – Galileu se rađa prvo izvanbračno dijete, Virginia. Objavljuje <i>Le Meccaniche</i>. <a href="/wiki/William_Gilbert" title="William Gilbert">William Gilbert</a> objavljuje <i>On the Magnet and Magnetic Bodies, and on That Great Magnet the Earth</i>. Dokazi i argumenti podupiru kopernikanski sustav.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1600." title="1600.">1600.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rimska_inkvizicija" title="Rimska inkvizicija">Rimska inkvizicija</a> osuđuje <a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordana Bruna</a> za <a href="/wiki/Krivovjerje" title="Krivovjerje">krivovjerje</a>. Bruno je osporavao <a href="/wiki/Sveto_trojstvo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sveto trojstvo">Sveto trojstvo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pretvorba_(transupstancijacija)" title="Pretvorba (transupstancijacija)">Pretvorbu</a>, podržavao <a href="/wiki/Panteizam" title="Panteizam">panteizam</a> i pluralitet svjetova. Osuđen je na <a href="/wiki/Smrtna_kazna" title="Smrtna kazna">smrtnu kaznu</a> spaljivanjem na lomači. Član suda bio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Belarmino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Belarmino (stranica ne postoji)">Robert Belarmino</a>, kasnije član suda u slučaju Galileo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1601." title="1601.">1601.</a> – Galileu se rađa drugo izvanbračno dijete, Livia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1604." title="1604.">1604.</a> – Galileo računa položaj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keplerova_supernova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keplerova supernova (stranica ne postoji)">Keplerove supernove</a>, podupire <a href="/wiki/Heliocentri%C4%8Dni_sustav" title="Heliocentrični sustav">heliocentrični sustav</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1606." title="1606.">1606.</a> – Galileu se rađa treće izvanbračno dijete, Vincenzo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1606." title="1606.">1606.</a> – Galileo objavljuje uputstava za upotrebu <a href="/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas">kompasa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1608." title="1608.">1608.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Lippershey" title="Hans Lippershey">Hans Lippershey</a> osmišljava <a href="/wiki/Refraktorski_teleskop" title="Refraktorski teleskop">refraktorski teleskop</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1609." title="1609.">1609.</a> – Na temelju opisa Lippersheyeva rada, Galileo osmišljava i nadograđuje vlastiti <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskop</a>. <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Kepler</a> objavljuje <i>Astronomia nova</i> u kojem se nalaze prva dva <a href="/wiki/Keplerovi_zakoni" title="Keplerovi zakoni">Keplerova zakona</a>. Pokazuje da je kopernikanski model točniji od ptolomejskog. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Harriot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Harriot (stranica ne postoji)">Thomas Harriot</a> radi nacrt <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjesečeve</a> površine četiri mjeseca prije Galilejeva mjerenja.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1610." title="1610.">1610.</a> – Galileo objavljuje <i>Sidereus Nuncius</i>, bilježi Mjesečevu površinu i četiri velika <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiterova</a> satelita (mjeseca). Također prvi detaljnije proučava površinu <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Marsa</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Horky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Horky (stranica ne postoji)">Martin Horky</a> objavljuje <i>Brevissima Peregrinatio Contra Nuncium Sidereum</i>, traktat koji se protivi heliocentričnom sustavu. <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a> traži od Galileja primjerak teleskopa i <a href="/wiki/Le%C4%87a_(optika)" title="Leća (optika)">leća</a>, ali Galileo tvrdi da ima samo jedan i nema vremena napraviti novi.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1610." title="1610.">1610.</a> – Galileo stječe doživotno mjesto na katedri za matematiku na Sveučilištu u Padovi, odnosno kao matematičar i filozof za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmio_II.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmio II. (stranica ne postoji)">Cosmija II.</a>, velikog vojvode od Toskane.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1611." title="1611.">1611.</a> – Galileo otkriva <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venerine mijene</a>. Susreće se s Papom. Postaje član <a href="/wiki/Papinska_akademija_znanosti" title="Papinska akademija znanosti">Papinske akademije znanosti</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1611." title="1611.">1611.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Fabricius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Fabricius (stranica ne postoji)">David Fabricius</a> objavljuje <i>Narration on Spots Observed on the Sun and their Apparent Rotation with the Sun</i> netom prije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Scheiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Scheiner (stranica ne postoji)">Christopha Scheinera</a> i Galileja.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1612." title="1612.">1612.</a> – Galileo predlaže upotrebu pozicija <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiterovih mjeseca</a> za pomorsko izračunavanje zemljopisne dužine. Iako je prijedlog nepraktičan, nagrađen je za njega.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1612." title="1612.">1612.</a> ili <a href="/wiki/1613." title="1613.">1613.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Sizzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Sizzi (stranica ne postoji)">Francesco Sizzi</a> otkriva godišnje promjene <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunčevih pjega</a>. Galileo piše pismo o <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunčevim pjegama</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1616." title="1616.">1616.</a> – Galileo prima službenu opomenu Crkve, da ne smije govoriti o heliocentričnom sustavu, niti ga istraživati. Crkva Kopernikovo djelo <i>De revolutionibus orbium coelestium</i> stavlja na listu zabranjenih djela.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1616." title="1616.">1616.</a> – Galileo piše <i>Raspravu o valovima</i>, diskurs između Galilea i Keplera.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1617." title="1617.">1617.</a> – Galileo se seli u grad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellosguardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellosguardo (stranica ne postoji)">Bellosguardo</a>, zapadno od <a href="/wiki/Firenca" title="Firenca">Firence</a>, gdje su zaređene njegove dvije kćeri. Proučava zvijezdu <a href="/wiki/Mizar" title="Mizar">Mizar</a> u zviježđu <a href="/wiki/Veliki_medvjed" title="Veliki medvjed">Velikog medvjeda</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1619." title="1619.">1619.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Kepler</a> objavljuje <i>Harmonices Mundi</i>, u kojem opisuje treći <a href="/wiki/Keplerovi_zakoni" title="Keplerovi zakoni">Keplerov zakon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1619." title="1619.">1619.</a> – Gallieo objavljuje <i>Discorso delle comete</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1621." title="1621.">1621.</a> – Maffeo Barberini, Galilejev poklonik, postaje Papa <a href="/wiki/Urban_VIII." title="Urban VIII.">Urban VIII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1623." title="1623.">1623.</a> – Galileo objavljuje <i>Il Saggiatore</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1624." title="1624.">1624.</a> – Galileo posjećuje Papu i izlaže svoje radove, gdje je rad prihvaćen i odobren, te unaprijeđuje <a href="/wiki/Mikroskop" title="Mikroskop">mikroskop</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1625." title="1625.">1625.</a>– Objavljuju se ilustracije <a href="/wiki/Kukac" class="mw-redirect" title="Kukac">kukaca</a> promatranih Galilejevim mikroskopom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1630." title="1630.">1630.</a> – Galileo dovršava <i>Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo</i>, cenzura Crkve odobrava objavljivanje djela.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1632." title="1632.">1632.</a> – Galileo objavljuje <i>Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Dominikanci" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominikanci">dominikanci</a> ponovno tuže Galilea. <a href="/wiki/Rimska_inkvizicija" title="Rimska inkvizicija">Rimska inkvizicija</a> pokreće istragu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1633." title="1633.">1633.</a> – Galileo se odriče heliocentričnog sustava. Rimska inkvizicija osuđuje Galileja zbog hereze na kućni protiv s ograničenom društvenom komunikacijom. Crkva stavlja <i>Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo</i> na popis zabranjenih djela. Zabrana Galilejevih djela ukinuta je <a href="/wiki/1718." title="1718.">1718.</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1638." title="1638.">1638.</a> – Galileo objavljuje <i>Discorsi e Dimostrazioni Matematiche, intorno a due nuove scienze</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1642." title="1642.">1642.</a> – Galileo umire u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcetri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcetri (stranica ne postoji)">Arcetriju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Znanstveni_rad">Znanstveni rad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Znanstveni rad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Znanstveni rad"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Znanstvena_metoda">Znanstvena metoda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Znanstvena metoda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Znanstvena metoda"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Umjesto <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotelove</a> kvalitativne metode i filozofijskog opisivanja <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">Svemira</a>, Galileo se u unaprjeđivanju spoznaje služio <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematičkim</a> jezikom i provodio je <a href="/wiki/Eksperiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksperiment">eksperimente</a> temeljene na prirodnim zakonima. Najbolji primjer razlike između rezultata dva principa vidljiv je u mišljenju o <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjesecu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zvijezda" title="Zvijezda">zvijezdama</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a> i njegovi nasljednici smatrali su da su nebeska tijela savršeno sferična i glatka na površini, dok su Galileo i njegovi suvremenici ustanovili obratno isključivo eksperimentima i izračunima, odnosno otkrićima.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Galileo je u svojim razmatranjima također postavio danas raširen zahtjev neprestanog traženja uzroka. Tako je konceptualna filozofijska analiza fenomena kroz jezik preseljena u materijalističku analizu fenomena kroz eksperimente. Projekt <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> suvremeni je primjer takvog zahtjeva.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Galileo je metodu eksperimenata naslijedio od oca glazbenog teoretičara, pionira matematičkog eksperimentiranja, nasljednika <a href="/wiki/Pitagorejska_%C5%A1kola" title="Pitagorejska škola">pitagorejskog</a> poimanja.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Općenito, Galileo pripada <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">kartezijanskoj</a> tradiciji shvaćanja <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">Svemira</a> kao geometrijski izračunljivog i matematičkim jezikom izrazivog u obliku prirodnih zakona (u <i>Il Saggiatore</i> piše o matematici kao jeziku na kojem je napisana knjiga prirode).<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Galileo je, nadalje, mijenjao mišljenje ovisno o promjenama u rezultatima, te pogodovao odvajanju znanosti od <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religije</a>. Standardizirao je uvjete eksperimentiranja i služio se metodom nezavisnih istraživanja, što predstavlja induktivan pristup rješavanju problema. Apstraktna <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a> ostvaruje se u prirodnim fenomenima, a prirodni fenomeni prestaju biti dogmatizirani: dva temeljna aspekta <a href="/wiki/Znanstvena_metoda" title="Znanstvena metoda">znanstvene metode</a> čine osjetilno (empirijsko) iskustvo i eksperiment. Svezom osjetilnog iskustva i eksperimenta Galileo i suvremenici opovrgnuli su Aristotelovu metodu, odnosno aristotelijansku praksu prisutnu do tada. Dakako, povezivanje matematike i prirodne filozofije tada je značilo raspravu širokih razmjera, koja do danas nije sasvim razriješena.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Instrumentarij">Instrumentarij</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Instrumentarij" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Instrumentarij"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Galileo%27s_geometrical_and_military_compass_in_Putnam_Gallery,_2009-11-24.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Galileo%27s_geometrical_and_military_compass_in_Putnam_Gallery%2C_2009-11-24.jpg/230px-Galileo%27s_geometrical_and_military_compass_in_Putnam_Gallery%2C_2009-11-24.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Galileo%27s_geometrical_and_military_compass_in_Putnam_Gallery%2C_2009-11-24.jpg/345px-Galileo%27s_geometrical_and_military_compass_in_Putnam_Gallery%2C_2009-11-24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Galileo%27s_geometrical_and_military_compass_in_Putnam_Gallery%2C_2009-11-24.jpg/460px-Galileo%27s_geometrical_and_military_compass_in_Putnam_Gallery%2C_2009-11-24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3473" data-file-height="1955" /></a><figcaption>Galilejev geometrijski kompas izvorno konstruiran za potrebe vojske.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Galileo_Thermometer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Galileo_Thermometer.jpg/90px-Galileo_Thermometer.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="380" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Galileo_Thermometer.jpg/135px-Galileo_Thermometer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Galileo_Thermometer.jpg/180px-Galileo_Thermometer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="2296" /></a><figcaption>Galilejev termometar.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Galileo_telescope_replica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Galileo_telescope_replica.jpg/230px-Galileo_telescope_replica.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Galileo_telescope_replica.jpg/345px-Galileo_telescope_replica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Galileo_telescope_replica.jpg/460px-Galileo_telescope_replica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Replika najstarijeg poznatog Galilejeva teleskopa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Galileo je bio <a href="/wiki/Izumitelj" title="Izumitelj">izumitelj</a>. Na osmišljavanje i nadogradnju alata i instrumenata poticala ga je potreba za točnijim mjerenjima i zaradom novca: </p> <ul><li>Između <a href="/wiki/1595." title="1595.">1595.</a> i <a href="/wiki/1598." title="1598.">1598.</a> razvio je geometrijski vojni <a href="/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas">kompas</a> temeljen na prethodnim <a href="/wiki/Izum" title="Izum">izumima</a> <a href="/wiki/Niccolo_Tartaglia" class="mw-redirect" title="Niccolo Tartaglia">Niccole Tartaglije</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guidobaldo_Del_Monte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guidobaldo Del Monte (stranica ne postoji)">Guidobaldoa Del Montea</a>. Bio je pogodan za <a href="/wiki/Topni%C5%A1tvo" title="Topništvo">topnike</a> i mjeritelje, te konstrukcije i mjerenja poligona.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1593." title="1593.">1593.</a> razvija <a href="/wiki/Termometar" title="Termometar">termometar</a> ovisan o <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlaku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturi</a>. Zrak se širio ili sužavao i time kuglicu na vodi pomicao gore ili dolje uz mjernu skalu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1609." title="1609.">1609.</a> Galilejev najznačajniji rad je nadogradnja <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskopa</a> (mehanizma, <a href="/wiki/Le%C4%87a_(optika)" title="Leća (optika)">leća</a>, mikrometra), izvorno. Zahvaljujući tome omogućio je točnija promatranja i bolja mjerenja, te od sebe učinio pionira promatranja <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planeta</a>, npr. <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Marsa</a>. Godine <a href="/wiki/1610." title="1610.">1610.</a> poslužio se <a href="/wiki/Mikroskop" title="Mikroskop">mikroskopom</a> da bi analizirao kukce. Najkasnije do <a href="/wiki/1624." title="1624.">1624.</a> Galileo se služio mikroskopom. Ilustracije mikroskopskim pronalazaka objavljenje <a href="/wiki/1625." title="1625.">1625.</a> smatraju se prvim zabilježenim promatranjima pomoću mikroskopa.</li> <li>Galileo je izradio poseban <a href="/wiki/Astrolab" title="Astrolab">astrolab</a> za mjerenje kutova (<i>giovilabio</i>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helioskop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helioskop (stranica ne postoji)">helioskop</a> s projekcijom na papir da izbjegne oštećenje oka.</li> <li>Galileo je izradio <a href="/wiki/Njihalo" title="Njihalo">njihalo</a> za mjerenje intervala. U zadnjoj je godini života ponudio mehanizam za mjerenje vremena, ali je drugačiji oblik postao univerzalni dio mehanizma sata.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1612." title="1612.">1612.</a> nakon opservacije <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupitera</a> predložio je za kriterij univerzalnog sata orbitalna gibanja <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi prirodni sateliti">Jupiterovih satelita</a>. Metodu je uspješno upotrijebio <a href="/wiki/1681." title="1681.">1681.</a> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Giovanni Domenico Cassini</a> i koristila se za promatranje zemljine površine.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Padajuće_tijelo"><span id="Padaju.C4.87e_tijelo"></span>Padajuće tijelo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Padajuće tijelo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Padajuće tijelo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Velocity_vs_time_graph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Velocity_vs_time_graph.svg/250px-Velocity_vs_time_graph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Velocity_vs_time_graph.svg/375px-Velocity_vs_time_graph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Velocity_vs_time_graph.svg/500px-Velocity_vs_time_graph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption>Dijagram gibanja.</figcaption></figure> <p>Još u <a href="/wiki/6._stolje%C4%87e" title="6. stoljeće">6. stoljeću</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Filipponio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Filipponio (stranica ne postoji)">John Filipponio</a> osporavao je <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotelovu</a> teoriju dvostrukog gibanja. S obzirom na supstancijalnost, Aristotel je utvrdio gibanje materije prema dolje, ako su im osnova <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">zemlja</a>, odnosno prema gore, ako su im osnova <a href="/wiki/Vatra" title="Vatra">vatra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zrak</a>, kao i kozmičku podjelu na sublunarno i supralunarno područje, u kojem vladaju različiti zakoni. Tek je Galileo eksperimentalnim istraživanjima mogao dati pouzdan temelj drugoj teoriji, koju je u suštini zasnovao na <a href="/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed">Arhimedovim</a> zakonima.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Da bi nadišao Aristotelovu tvrdnju, morao je osmisliti način mjerenja tijela u prostoru i vremenu. To je dovelo do uspostave klasičnog dijagrama <a href="/wiki/Ubrzanje" title="Ubrzanje">ubrzanja</a>, odnosno omjera <a href="/wiki/Brzina" title="Brzina">brzine</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vrijeme_(fizika)" title="Vrijeme (fizika)">vremena</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uspoređujući mjerenja gibanja na Zemlji i na nebu, Galileo je shvatio da se radi o jedinstvenim prirodnim zakonima. Na temelju toga nastavio je pronalaziti mehaničke i <a href="/wiki/Kinematika" title="Kinematika">kinematičke</a> zakone. </p><p>Galileu se pripisuje eksperiment u kojem s vrha Sveučilišta u Pisi baca dva tijela različite težine i ustanovljuje istovjetnost brzine. Ako se eksperiment i jest dogodio, što je upitno, prethodno njemu (i njime utjecano) učinio je to <a href="/wiki/Simon_Stevin" title="Simon Stevin">Simon Stevin</a> s Delft tornja <a href="/wiki/1586." title="1586.">1586.</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dokaz je pobio Aristotelovu tvrdnju o bržem padu težeg tijela. Galileo je promatrajući eksperimente s <a href="/wiki/Kosina" title="Kosina">kosinom</a> ustanovio (naslutio) <a href="/wiki/Newtonovi_zakoni_gibanja" title="Newtonovi zakoni gibanja">zakon inercije</a> kojeg kasnije Newton ugrađuje u temeljni zakon gibanja. Time je osporio Aristotelovu tvrdnju o prirodno usporavajućem tijelu. Nadalje, mjereći pad tijela pod različitim kutom kosine ustanovio je brzinu <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">gravitacije</a> od 9,82 m/s<sup>2</sup>. Promatrajući usporedne padove, Galileo je ustanovio zakon očuvanja mehaničke energije, ali pojam energije tada još nije bio razvijen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Njihalo_i_hidrostatska_ravnoteža"><span id="Njihalo_i_hidrostatska_ravnote.C5.BEa"></span>Njihalo i hidrostatska ravnoteža</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Njihalo i hidrostatska ravnoteža" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Njihalo i hidrostatska ravnoteža"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1583." title="1583.">1583.</a> Galileo je ustanovio izokronizam <a href="/wiki/Njihalo" title="Njihalo">njihala</a> niskih oscilacija. Ustanovio je da vrijeme oscilacije nepovezano s <a href="/wiki/Amplituda" title="Amplituda">amplitudom</a>, a da je ono ovisno o duljini niti na kojoj se njišući objekt nalazi: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T=2\pi {\sqrt {\frac {l}{g}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>T</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mi>l</mi> <mi>g</mi> </mfrac> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T=2\pi {\sqrt {\frac {l}{g}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5413ebd719825801e48ca3b82cec455ad2cb9a6c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.171ex; width:11.505ex; height:7.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T=2\pi {\sqrt {\frac {l}{g}}}}"></span><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1586." title="1586.">1586.</a> Galileo je dovršio formulu za hidrostatsku ravnotežu <a href="/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed">Arhimedova</a> principa, a rad objavio pod naslovom <i>La Bilancetta</i>. Omogućuje određenje <a href="/wiki/Specifi%C4%8Dna_te%C5%BEina" class="mw-redirect" title="Specifična težina">specifične težine</a> s obzirom na <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodu</a>. U djelu se mogu pronaći tablične vrijednosti za 30 različitih materijala, a njihove vrijednosti usporedive su sa suvremenim rezultatima.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Astronomija">Astronomija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Astronomija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Astronomija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Galileo_manuscript.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Galileo_manuscript.png/250px-Galileo_manuscript.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Galileo_manuscript.png/375px-Galileo_manuscript.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Galileo_manuscript.png/500px-Galileo_manuscript.png 2x" data-file-width="1406" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Galilejeve bilješke o kretanjima Jupiterovih satelita.</figcaption></figure> <p>Slijedeći opise <a href="/wiki/Hans_Lippershey" title="Hans Lippershey">Hansa Lippersheya</a>, Galileo je konstruirao <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskop</a> s povećanjem od tri puta, a do kraja svog života uspio je postići i povećanje od trideset puta. Godine <a href="/wiki/1609." title="1609.">1609.</a> venecijanskom <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%BEd" title="Dužd">duždu</a> je prvi puta prikazao mogućnosti teleskopa. Nakon toga, počeo je na njima i zarađivati prodajom primjeraka. Svoja je prva istraživanja objavio u djelu <i>Sidereus Nuncius</i>. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1604." title="1604.">1604.</a> na temelju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keplerova_supernova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keplerova supernova (stranica ne postoji)">Keplerove supernove</a> Galileo je promatranjem uočio nepostojanost diurnalne <a href="/wiki/Paralaksa" title="Paralaksa">Paralakse</a>, što ga je navelo zaključiti da se radi o dalekoj zvijezdi. Ako je Keplerova supernova daleka zvijezda, to potvrđuje da Aristotelova teorija nepromjenjivih nebesa ne stoji. Galileo je za to bio žestoko napadnut te ušao u nekoliko pismenih polemika. Godine <a href="/wiki/1610." title="1610.">1610.</a> Galileo je uočio <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi prirodni sateliti">Jupiterove satelite</a>, koje je najprije držao nepomičnima, da bi daljnjim dnevnim promatranjem uočio promjenjivost položaja, odnosno kruženje oko Jupitera. Nazvao ih je Medicejskim zvijezdama.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kasnije su, u čast Galileu, preimenovane u <i>Galilejevi sateliti</i>. Galilejevo otkriće nebeskih tijela koja kruže oko Jupitera srušile su Aristotelovu tezu o Zemlji kao tijelu oko kojeg kruže <i>sva</i> nebeska tijela, što je izazvalo novi val osporavanja.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon što je njegova promatranja potvrdio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Clavius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Clavius (stranica ne postoji)">Christopher Clavius</a>, Galileo je u <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rimu</a> <a href="/wiki/1611." title="1611.">1611.</a> dočekan sa svim počastima. Iste godine, promatrao je <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Veneru</a> i <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptun</a>. Na temelju uočavanja mijena <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venere</a> potvrdio je <a href="/wiki/Heliocentri%C4%8Dni_sustav" title="Heliocentrični sustav">heliocentrični sustav</a> koji je predvidio <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Kopernik" title="Nikola Kopernik">Kopernik</a>. Nakon objave Galilejevih istraživanja, mnogi astronomi onog vremena okrenuli su se helio-geocentričnim teorijama poput one <a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe" title="Tycho Brahe">Tycha Braha</a>, a koje su nastojale potvrditi Galilejeva istraživanja s temeljnom premisom geocentričnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Galileo je prvi uočio <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturnove</a> prstene, ali nije bio siguran što su i nije ih ustanovio kao prstene, već je mislio da se radi o tri tijela. Posebno se zakompliciralo promatranje u vrijeme prolaska Zemlje kroz ravninu prstenova, kada su oni prividno nestali (jer su vrlo tanki), što je zbunilo Galilea. Tek je <a href="/wiki/1659." title="1659.">1659.</a> godine danski astronom <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a> u Saturnovom neobičnom obliku prepoznao prstenove. Huygens je objasnio da je njihovo nestajanje i mijenjanje uzrokovano promjenom nagiba orbite Zemlje prema Saturnu tijekom njihovih ophoda oko Sunca. <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptun</a> nije imao prilike dugo promatrati. Pronašao je relativne udaljenosti, ali nije shvatio da se radi o planetu, nego je mislio da se radi o zvijezdi.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Istraživanjem <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunčevih pjega</a> dodatno je otežalo održanje Aristotelove teorije nepromjenjivih nebesa. Galileo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Sizzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Sizzi (stranica ne postoji)">Francesco Sizzi</a> i drugi tijekom <a href="/wiki/1612." title="1612.">1612.</a> i <a href="/wiki/1613." title="1613.">1613.</a> ustanovili su promjenjivost pjega, što je tim više potvrdilo apsurdnost geocentričnog i geoheliocentričnog sustava.</li> <li>Manje poznata činjenica je da je Galileo je bio učen <a href="/wiki/Umjetnost" title="Umjetnost">umjetnosti</a>, a posebno je bio zainteresiran za tehniku <a href="/wiki/Chiaroscuro" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiaroscuro">chiaroscuro</a>. Poznavanje efekta chiaroscura omogućila mu je da prilikom promatranja <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjeseca</a> zaključi da sjenoviti prijelazi imaju <a href="/wiki/Topografija" title="Topografija">topografska</a> određenja, pa je započeo i izračune visina i dubina <a href="/wiki/Krater" title="Krater">kratera</a>. Bilo je to snažan argument protiv Aristotelove teorije savršeno oblikovanih nebeskih tijela glatke površine.</li> <li>Galileo je ustanovio da ono što se tada ljudima činilo kao skup oblaka, je zapravo bila <a href="/wiki/Mlije%C4%8Dna_staza" class="mw-redirect" title="Mliječna staza">Mliječna staza</a>, zbir <a href="/wiki/Zvijezda" title="Zvijezda">zvijezda</a> toliko zgusnut da je nalikovao oblaku. Nakon studija o pjegama ustanovio je da su i zvijezde i planeti oblog oblika. Galileo je u izračunima veličina zvijezda pogriješio, ali su njegovi proračuni bili znatno manji i realniji od tuđih, a time je uklonio neke teorije o veličinama zvijezda, poput Brahove o apsurdnosti veličina zvijezda kojoj se ne bi uočavala godišnja paralaksa.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Objavljena_djela">Objavljena djela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Objavljena djela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Objavljena djela"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1644." title="1644.">1644.</a> <i>La bilancetta</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1599." title="1599.">1599.</a> <i>Le mecaniche </i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1606." title="1606.">1606.</a> <i>Le operazioni del compasso geometrico et militare</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1610." title="1610.">1610.</a> <i>Sidereus Nuncius</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1612." title="1612.">1612.</a> <i>Discorso intorno alle cose che stanno in su l'acqua</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1613." title="1613.">1613.</a> <i>Istoria e dimostrazioni intorno alle macchie solari e loro accidenti</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1614." title="1614.">1614.</a> <i>Lettera al Padre Benedetto Castelli</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1615." title="1615.">1615.</a> <i>Lettera a Madama Cristina di Lorena</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1615." title="1615.">1615.</a> <i>Discorso sopra il flusso e il reflusso del mare</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1619." title="1619.">1619.</a> <i>Il Discorso delle Comete</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1623." title="1623.">1623.</a> <i>Il Saggiatore</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1632." title="1632.">1632.</a> <i>Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1638." title="1638.">1638.</a> <i>Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienze attenenti alla meccanica e i movimenti locali</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1640." title="1640.">1640.</a> <i>Lettera al principe Leopoldo di Toscana (sopra il candore lunare) </i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1656." title="1656.">1656.</a> <i>Trattato della sfera</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">F. Vinci, <i>Ostilio Ricci da Fermo, Maestro di Galileo Galilei</i>, Fermo, 1929.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Galilei, Galileo</b>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=21093">[1]</a> "Hrvatska enciklopedija", Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, www.enciklopedija.hr, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Faktopedija, Borovac, I. (ur.), Mozaik knjiga, 2004., str. 32.; usporedi s <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=24853">http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=24853</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite id="CITEREFSinger1941" class="citation journal cs1">Singer, Charles. 1941. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/books?id=mPIgAAAAMAAJ&pgis=1">A Short History of Science to the Nineteenth Century</a>. Clarendon Press: str. 217.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Short+History+of+Science+to+the+Nineteenth+Century&rft.pages=str.+217.&rft.date=1941&rft.aulast=Singer&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmPIgAAAAMAAJ%26pgis%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGalileo+Galilei" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Einstein-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Einstein_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Einstein_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Weidhorn, M, <i>The Person of the Millennium: The Unique Impact of Galileo on World History</i>, iUniverse, 2005., str. 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Finocchiaro, Maurice A, "Book Review—The Person of the Millennium: The Unique Impact of Galileo on World History", <i>The Historian</i> 69 (3), 2007., str. 601.–602.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vinko-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Vinko_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinko_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinko_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinko_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vinković, K, "Nedemokratski obračun s papom. La Sapienza popustila manjini. Ukupan broj profesora i predavača na Sveučilištu La Sapienza je 4500, peticiju je potpisalo njih 68.", <i><a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko_slovo" title="Hrvatsko slovo">Hrvatsko slovo</a></i>, 25. siječnja 2008., str. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pantin, I, "New Philosophy and Old Prejudices: Aspects of the Reception of Copernicanism in a Divided Europe", <i>Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci.</i> 30, 2005., str. 237.–262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sharratt, M, <i>Galileo: Decisive Innovator</i>, Cambridge University Press, 1995., str. 127.-131., McMullin, E, "The Church's Ban on Copernicanism, 1616", u McMullin, E. (ur.), <i>The Church and Galileo</i>, Notre Dame, 2005., str. 150.-190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFSobel" class="citation news cs1">Sobel, Dava. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170228165632/http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080829.w50booksdialogue/BNStory/DAVA+SOBEL">Galileo's Dialogue</a>. <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080829.w50booksdialogue/BNStory/DAVA+SOBEL">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 28. veljače 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 15. veljače 2014.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Galileo%27s+Dialogue&rft.aulast=Sobel&rft.aufirst=Dava&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fv1.theglobeandmail.com%2Fservlet%2Fstory%2FRTGAM.20080829.w50booksdialogue%2FBNStory%2FDAVA%2BSOBEL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGalileo+Galilei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Finocchiaro, Maurice A, <i>Galileo on the world systems: a new abridged translation and guide</i>, University of California Press, 1997., str. 47.; Hilliam, R, <i>Galileo Galilei: Father of modern science</i>, The Rosen Publishing Group, 2005, str. 96;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Plotnitsky, A; Reed, D, "Discourse, Mathematics, Demonstration, and Science in Galileo's Discourses Concerning Two New Sciences". <i>Configurations</i> 9 (1), 2001, str. 37.–64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/1992/october/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19921031_accademia-scienze_it.html">http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/1992/october/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19921031_accademia-scienze_it.html</a>; usporedi s <i>L'Osservatore Romano</i>, N. 44 (1264), 4. studenog 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aliotta, A, Carbonara, C, <i>Galilei</i>, Fratelli Bocca Editori, 1949., str. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Galileo.html">http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Galileo.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gribbin, J, <i>The Fellowship: Gilbert, Bacon, Harvey, Wren, Newton and the Story of the Scientific Revolution</i>, The Overlook Press, 2008., str. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clarelli, F, <i>Relatività ristretta</i>, Alpha Test, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidljivo iz pisma Guidobalda Del Montea, 21. veljače 1591.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, F, <i>History of Science: Galileo and the Rise of Mechanism</i>, 1996., dostupno na: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070617145754/http://www.rit.edu/~flwstv/galileo.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20070617145754/http://www.rit.edu/~flwstv/galileo.html</a> (pristupljeno 12. veljače 2014.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Biblioteka autorstva dostupna na <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2010012987.html">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2010012987.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Favaro, A, "Galileo astrologo secondo i documenti editi e inediti", u <i>Mente a Cuore</i> 4, 1881., str. 1.-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Poppi, Giuseppe A, <i>La Repubblica</i>, 25. lipanj 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gey-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gey_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geymonat, L, <i>Galileo Galilei</i>, Torino Einaudi, 1983, str. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Iovine, F, <i>Galilei e la Nuova Scienza</i>, La Nuova Italia, 1987, str. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pagano, Sergio M, <i>I documenti del processo di Galileo Galilei</i>, Ex aedibus Academicis, 1984, str. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Foscarini, Paolo A, <i>Lettera sopra l'opinione de' Pittagorici, e del Copernico, della mobilità della Terra e stabilità del Sole, e del nuovo Pittagorico sistema del mondo</i>, Lazaro Scoriggio, 1615, str. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Piergiorgio, O, <i>Hai vinto, Galileo</i>, Mondadori, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nazi-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nazi_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Favaro, A. (ur.), <i>Le Opere di Galileo Galilei, Edizione Nazionale</i>, Barbera, XIX, str. 336-342.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibid. str. 342-343.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibid. str. 361.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibid str. 402.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibid str. 393.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wallace, Willam A, "Galileo and Reasoning Ex Suppositione: The Methodology of the Two New Sciences", <i>PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association</i>, Springer, 1974, str. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shea, William R, Artigas, M, <i>Galileo in Rome: The Rise and Fall of a Troublesome Genius</i>, Oxford University Press, 2003., str. 199.; usporedi sa Sobel, D, <i>Galileo's Daughter</i>, Fourth Estate, str. 378.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shea, William R, Artigas, M, <i>Galileo in Rome: The Rise and Fall of a Troublesome Genius</i>, Oxford University Press, 2003., str. 199. i Sobel, D, <i>Galileo's Daughter</i>, Fourth Estate, str. 378.; usporedi s Favaro, A. (ur.), <i>Le Opere di Galileo Galilei, Edizione Nazionale</i>, Barbera, XIX, str. 378.-380. i Sharratt, M, <i>Galileo: Decisive Innovator</i>, Cambridge University Press, 1994., str. 207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shea, William R, Artigas, M, <i>Galileo in Rome: The Rise and Fall of a Troublesome Genius</i>, Oxford University Press, 2003., str. 199.; usporedi sa Sobel, D, <i>Galileo's Daughter</i>, Fourth Estate, str. 380.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibid. str. 200. usporedi s ibid. str. 380.-384.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ferris, T, <i>Coming of Age in the Milky Way</i>, William Morrow & Company, 1988., str. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Heilbron, John L, "Censorship of Astronomy in Italy after Galileo", u McMullin, E. (ur.), <i>The Church and Galileo</i>, Notre Damme Press, 2005, str. 299.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Osim u službenim spisima razlika mišljenja i zaključaka je vidljiva, primjerice, iz Galilejevih pisama.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Primjeri vidljivi iz Galilejevih pisama Marku Welseru.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cohen, H. F, <i>Quantifying Music: The Science of Music</i>, Springer, 1984., str. 78.–84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Drake, S, <i>Discoveries and Opinion of Galileo</i>, Doubleday&Company, 1957., str. 237.-238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brendel, E, "Intuition Pumps and the Proper Use of Thought Experiments", <i>Dialectica</i>, vol. 58, br. 1, 2004, str. 89.-108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodolfo Mondolfo, "Il pensiero di Galileo e i suoi rapporti con l’ antichità e con il Rinascimento", <i>Figure e idee della filosofia del Rinascimento</i>, La Nuova Italia, 1963.-1970., str. 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mach, E, <i>On Thought Experiment</i>, dostupno na: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tufts.edu/~skrimsky/PDF/On%20Thought%20Experiments.PDF">http://www.tufts.edu/~skrimsky/PDF/On%20Thought%20Experiments.PDF</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305005918/http://www.tufts.edu/~skrimsky/PDF/On%20Thought%20Experiments.PDF">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 5. ožujka 2016. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gower, Barry, <i>Scientific method</i>, str. 21-39, dostupno na: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://philo.abhinav.ac.in/Epistemology/Gower_ScientificMethod.pdf">http://philo.abhinav.ac.in/Epistemology/Gower_ScientificMethod.pdf</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319031503/http://philo.abhinav.ac.in/Epistemology/Gower_ScientificMethod.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 19. ožujka 2015. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Opširnije dostupno na: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://fromdeathtolife.org/cphil/mech1.html">http://fromdeathtolife.org/cphil/mech1.html</a></ref (posljednji pristup 15. veljače 2014.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Forinash, G, Rumsey, W, Lang, C, "Galileo's Mathematical Language of Nature", <i>Science and Education</i> 9, 2000., str. 449.-456.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Više na: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.juliantrubin.com/bigten/galileofallingbodies.html">http://www.juliantrubin.com/bigten/galileofallingbodies.html</a> (posljednji pristup 15. veljače 2014.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dostupno na: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/instruments/pendulum.html">http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/instruments/pendulum.html</a> (posljednji pristup: 14. veljače 2014.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Više dostupno na: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.fisicamente.net/FISICA_1/index-1835.htm">http://www.fisicamente.net/FISICA_1/index-1835.htm</a> (posljednji pristup: 15. veljače 2014.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schratt, 1994., str. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Linton, Christopher M, <i>From Eudoxus to Einstein—A History of Mathematical Astronomy</i>, Cambridge University Press, 2004., str. 98., 205. i Drake, S, <i>Galileo At Work</i>, Chicago University Press, 1978., str. 157.-168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thoren, Victor E, <i>Tycho Brahe</i>, Taton / Wilson, 1989., str. 8. i Hoskin, M. (ur.), <i>The Cambridge Concise History of Astronomy</i>, Cambridge University Press, 1999., str. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Drake, S; Kowal, C. T. , "Galileo's Sighting of Neptune". <i>Scientific American</i> 243 (6): 1980., str. 74.–81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Finocchiaro, Maurice A, <i>The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History</i>, University of California Press, 1989., str. 167.–176., Galilei, G, <i>Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems</i>, University of California Press, 1953. (1632.), str. 359.-360. i Ondra, L, "A New View of Mizar", <i>Sky & Telescope</i> vol. 108 br. 4, 2004., str. 74.–75.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logotip Wikicitata"><img alt="Logotip Wikicitata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/45px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Logotip Wikicitata</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="q:glavna stranica">Wikicitati</a> imaju zbirke citata o temi <i><b><a href="https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" class="extiw" title="q:Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a></b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galilejeva_djela">Galilejeva djela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak: Galilejeva djela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Galilejeva djela"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/Galileo_Prototype/MAIN.HTM">Prikaz Galilejevih bilješki o gibanju (MS. 72)</a>, pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/content/scientific_revolution/galileo">Prijevod Galilejevog djela iz 1590.<i>De Motu</i></a>, pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/Catalogo/Autori/AUT158.HTM">Radovi Galilea Galileija</a>, pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li> <li>Galilei, Galileo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rarebookroom.org/Control/galgal/index.html"><i>Le Operazioni del Compasso Geometrico et Militare</i></a> djelo iz 1610. Rim, skenirano prvo izdanje. Pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li> <li>Galilei, Galileo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rarebookroom.org/Control/galsol/index.html"><i>Istoria e Dimostrazioni Intorno Alle Macchie Solar</i></a> djelo iz 1613., Rim, skenirano prvo izdanje. Pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li> <li>Knjižnica Linda Hall predstavlja kopiju <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://contentdm.lindahall.org/u?/classics,5292">prvog izdanja djela <i>Sidereus Nuncius Magna</i></a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191209103144/http://contentdm.lindahall.org/u%3F/classics,5292">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 9. prosinca 2019. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://contentdm.lindahall.org/u?/classics,426">piratsko izdanje iz iste godine</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191209103145/http://contentdm.lindahall.org/u%3F/classics,426">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 9. prosinca 2019. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), digitalizirano. Pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/general.67904.1"><i>Sidereus Nuncius</i></a> iz zbirke Kongresne knjižnice. Pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="O_Galileju">O Galileju</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak: O Galileju" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka O Galileju"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100614033450/http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/exhibitions/starrymessenger/">Starry Messenger: Observing the Heavens in the Age of Galileo</a>, izložba u <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.yale.edu/beinecke/index.html">Beineckeova knjižnica rijetkih knjiga i rukopisa na sveučilištu Yale</a>. Pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702052237/http://www.museogalileo.it/en/index.html">Galilejev muzej</a>, Firenca, italija. Pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=134975">Genealogija Galilejevih učenika</a>, pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/PictDisplay/Galileo.html">Porteti Galileija</a>, pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://galileo.rice.edu/">Projekt Galileo</a> na sveučilištu Rice. Pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/400years/">Dokumentarni film PBS-a: <i>400 godina teleskopa</i></a>. Pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5C5_dOEyAfk&feature=related">Pero i čekić padaju na Mjesecu</a>, pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/19/opinion/galileo-the-starry-messenger.html">članak o Galileiju i New York Timesu 18. siječnja 2013).</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Životopis_2"><span id=".C5.BDivotopis_2"></span>Životopis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak: Životopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Životopis"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/galileo/">PBS Nova Online: <i>Galileo's Battle for the Heavens</i>, biografija. </a>. Pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/galileo/">Stanfordska enciklopedija filozofije o Galileju</a>. Pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Galileo_i_Crkva">Galileo i Crkva</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odlomak: Galileo i Crkva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Galileo i Crkva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thomasaquinas.edu/news/recent_events/Decaen-Galileo.html"><i>Galileo Galilei, Scriptural Exegete, and the Church of Rome, Advocate of Science</i></a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608054230/http://www.thomasaquinas.edu/news/recent_events/Decaen-Galileo.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 8. lipnja 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110503184715/http://www.thomasaquinas.edu/news/recent_events/Galileo%20Galilei-Scripture%20Exegete.mp3">audio zapis</a>), autora Dr. Christophera Decaena. Pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.traditioninaction.org/History/A_003_Galileo.html">The End of the Myth of Galileo Galilei</a>" autora Atile Sinkea Guimarãesa. Pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.oup.com/2011/01/galileo/">Galileo i Crkva</a>, članak Johan Heilbrona. Pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071209222631/http://www.catholic.net/rcc/Periodicals/Issues/GalileoAffair.html">Slučaj Galileo na catholic.net</a>, pristupljeno 16. veljače 2014.</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#bfb1a3; color:white;" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;background:#bfb1a3; color:white;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Barok" title="Predložak:Barok"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";background:#bfb1a3; color:white;;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Barok&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#bfb1a3; color:white;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Barok" title="Barok"><span style="color: white">Barok</span></a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background-color:#f2e0ce; text-align:center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/16._stolje%C4%87e" title="16. stoljeće">XVI. stoljeće</a> • <a href="/wiki/17._stolje%C4%87e" title="17. stoljeće">XVII. stoljeće</a></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background-color: #f2e0ce;;">Književnici</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lope_de_Vega" title="Lope de Vega">Lope de Vega</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Calder%C3%B3n_de_la_Barca" title="Pedro Calderón de la Barca">Pedro Calderón de la Barca</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Marino" title="Giambattista Marino">Giambattista Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Gongora_y_Argote" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis de Gongora y Argote">Luis de Gongora y Argote</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Gunduli%C4%87" title="Ivan Gundulić">Ivan Gundulić</a> • <a href="/wiki/Torquato_Tasso" title="Torquato Tasso">Torquato Tasso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pavao_Ritter_Vitezovi%C4%87" title="Pavao Ritter Vitezović">Pavao Ritter Vitezović</a> • <a href="/wiki/Junije_Palmoti%C4%87" title="Junije Palmotić">Junije Palmotić</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ignjat_%C4%90ur%C4%91evi%C4%87" title="Ignjat Đurđević">Ignjat Đurđević</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fran_Krsto_Frankopan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fran Krsto Frankopan">Fran Krsto Frankopan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petar_Zrinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Petar Zrinski">Petar Zrinski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ana_Katarina_Zrinski" title="Ana Katarina Zrinski">Ana Katarina Zrinski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Buni%C4%87_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Ivan Bunić Vučić">Ivan Bunić Vučić</a> • <a href="/wiki/Juraj_Habdeli%C4%87" title="Juraj Habdelić">Juraj Habdelić</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antun_Kani%C5%BEli%C4%87" title="Antun Kanižlić">Antun Kanižlić</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michel_de_Montaigne" title="Michel de Montaigne">Michel de Montaigne</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background-color: #f2e0ce;;">Skladatelji</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arcangelo_Corelli" title="Arcangelo Corelli">Arcangelo Corelli</a> • <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacopo_Peri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacopo Peri (stranica ne postoji)">Jacopo Peri</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Sch%C3%BCtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Schütz (stranica ne postoji)">Heinrich Schütz</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Scarlatti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Scarlatti (stranica ne postoji)">Alessandro Scarlatti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lully" title="Jean-Baptiste Lully">Jean-Baptiste Lully</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Rameau" title="Jean-Philippe Rameau">Jean-Philippe Rameau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Henry Purcell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Scarlatti" title="Domenico Scarlatti">Domenico Scarlatti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Pergolesi" title="Giovanni Battista Pergolesi">Giovanni Battista Pergolesi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann">Georg Philipp Telemann</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tomaso_Albinoni" title="Tomaso Albinoni">Tomaso Albinoni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Pachelbel" title="Johann Pachelbel">Johann Pachelbel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Buxtehude" title="Dietrich Buxtehude">Dietrich Buxtehude</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background-color: #f2e0ce;;">Umjetnici</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn">Rembrandt van Rijn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a> • <a href="/wiki/El_Greco" title="El Greco">El Greco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anthonis_van_Dyck" title="Anthonis van Dyck">Anthonis van Dyck</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Bernhard_Fischer_von_Erlach" title="Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach">Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch" title="Hieronymus Bosch">Hieronymus Bosch</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Brueghel" title="Abraham Brueghel">Abraham Brueghel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jan_Brueghel_mla%C4%91i" title="Jan Brueghel mlađi">Jan Brueghel mlađi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georges_de_La_Tour" title="Georges de La Tour">Georges de La Tour</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Poussin" title="Nicolas Poussin">Nicolas Poussin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Borromini" title="Francesco Borromini">Francesco Borromini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Neumann" title="Balthasar Neumann">Balthasar Neumann</a> • <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background-color: #f2e0ce;;">Filozofija</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordano Bruno</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Galileo Galilei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Calvin" title="Jean Calvin">Jean Calvin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Zwingli" title="Ulrich Zwingli">Ulrich Zwingli</a> • <a href="/wiki/Matija_Vla%C4%8Di%C4%87_Ilirik" title="Matija Vlačić Ilirik">Matija Vlačić Ilirik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus" title="Jan Hus">Jan Hus</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erazmo_Roterdamski" title="Erazmo Roterdamski">Erazmo Roterdamski</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background-color: #f2e0ce;;">Kultura baroka</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">Protestantizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Protureformacija" title="Protureformacija">Protureformacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko">Rokoko</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background-color:#f2e0ce; text-align:center" colspan="2"><< <a href="/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa">Renesansa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klasicizam" title="Klasicizam">Klasicizam</a> i <a href="/wiki/Prosvjetiteljstvo" title="Prosvjetiteljstvo">prosvjetiteljstvo</a> >></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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