CINXE.COM
Blog | Clarivate
<!doctype html> <html lang="zh-TW" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <title> Blog | Clarivate </title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"601508872",accountID:"4558812",trustKey:"4558812",xpid:"UAMCWV5SChAEXVlSDwcGVVA=",licenseKey:"NRJS-e6d33041c275be63c01",applicationID:"498086134"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no, shrink-to-fit=no"> <!-- AddSearch start--> <meta name="addsearch-custom-field" data-type="integer" content="clv_blog_id=4"/> <!-- AddSearch end--> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/xmlrpc.php"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/android-icon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#ef4135"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/favicon.ico"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#B175E1"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/ms-icon-144x144.png"> <!-- Add to Home Screen --> <meta name="theme-color" content="#B175E1"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="no"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="no"> <!-- Pinned Site --> <!-- IE 11 / Windows 9.1 --> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/ieconfig.xml"> <!-- Prefetching, preloading, prebrowsing --> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://tracking.clarivate.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.criteo.net"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.addtoany.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://sslwidget.criteo.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://snap.licdn.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://play.vidyard.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://js-agent.newrelic.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ws.zoominfo.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://match.prod.bidr.io"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://j.6sc.co"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://b.6sc.co"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://img06.en25.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://app.gatedcontent.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://assistant.woorank.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://bat.bing.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.bizible.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://connect.facebook.net"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.facebook.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" as="script"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/739f3420-95a6-49ac-a806-35a4278b84cc/OtAutoBlock.js" as="script"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/main.min.js?ver=2.0.620" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/css/main.css?ver=2.0.620" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined&ver=2.0.620" as="style"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KSQJ2Z" as="script" class="optanon-category-C0001"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://app.gatedcontent.com/scripts/70406946/app.js" as="script" class="optanon-category-C0001"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://app.gatedcontent.com/styles/70406946/app.css" as="style"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://app.gatedcontent.com/assets/js/countries.js" as="script" class="optanon-category-C0001"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://assistant.woorank.com/hydra/assistantLoader.latest.js" as="script"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js" as="script"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://img06.en25.com/i/elqCfg.min.js" as="script" class="optanon-category-C0001"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://j.6sc.co/6si.min.js" as="script"/> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for clarivate.com --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/739f3420-95a6-49ac-a806-35a4278b84cc/OtAutoBlock.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="739f3420-95a6-49ac-a806-35a4278b84cc"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for clarivate.com --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; j.setAttributeNode(d.createAttribute('data-ot-ignore')); j.setAttribute('class', 'optanon-category-C0001'); f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-KSQJ2Z'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Google Tag Manager 360--> <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; j.setAttributeNode(d.createAttribute('data-ot-ignore')); j.setAttribute('class', 'optanon-category-C0001'); f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-MN5W24ZH'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager 360--> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com" /> <script type='text/javascript' id='vwoCode'> window._vwo_code || (function() { var account_id=366687, version=2.1, settings_tolerance=2000, hide_element='body', hide_element_style = 'opacity:0 !important;filter:alpha(opacity=0) !important;background:none !important;transition:none !important;', /* DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE */ f=false,w=window,d=document,v=d.querySelector('#vwoCode'),cK='_vwo_'+account_id+'_settings',cc={};try{var c=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('_vwo_'+account_id+'_config'));cc=c&&typeof c==='object'?c:{}}catch(e){}var stT=cc.stT==='session'?w.sessionStorage:w.localStorage;code={nonce:v&&v.nonce,use_existing_jquery:function(){return typeof use_existing_jquery!=='undefined'?use_existing_jquery:undefined},library_tolerance:function(){return typeof library_tolerance!=='undefined'?library_tolerance:undefined},settings_tolerance:function(){return cc.sT||settings_tolerance},hide_element_style:function(){return'{'+(cc.hES||hide_element_style)+'}'},hide_element:function(){if(performance.getEntriesByName('first-contentful-paint')[0]){return''}return typeof cc.hE==='string'?cc.hE:hide_element},getVersion:function(){return version},finish:function(e){if(!f){f=true;var t=d.getElementById('_vis_opt_path_hides');if(t)t.parentNode.removeChild(t);if(e)(new Image).src='https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/ee.gif?a='+account_id+e}},finished:function(){return f},addScript:function(e){var t=d.createElement('script');t.type='text/javascript';if(e.src){t.src=e.src}else{t.text=e.text}v&&t.setAttribute('nonce',v.nonce);d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(t)},load:function(e,t){var n=this.getSettings(),i=d.createElement('script'),r=this;t=t||{};if(n){i.textContent=n;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(i);if(!w.VWO||VWO.caE){stT.removeItem(cK);r.load(e)}}else{var o=new XMLHttpRequest;o.open('GET',e,true);o.withCredentials=!t.dSC;o.responseType=t.responseType||'text';o.onload=function(){if(t.onloadCb){return t.onloadCb(o,e)}if(o.status===200||o.status===304){_vwo_code.addScript({text:o.responseText})}else{_vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:'+e)}};o.onerror=function(){if(t.onerrorCb){return t.onerrorCb(e)}_vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:'+e)};o.send()}},getSettings:function(){try{var e=stT.getItem(cK);if(!e){return}e=JSON.parse(e);if(Date.now()>e.e){stT.removeItem(cK);return}return e.s}catch(e){return}},init:function(){if(d.URL.indexOf('__vwo_disable__')>-1)return;var e=this.settings_tolerance();w._vwo_settings_timer=setTimeout(function(){_vwo_code.finish();stT.removeItem(cK)},e);var t;if(this.hide_element()!=='body'){t=d.createElement('style');var n=this.hide_element(),i=n?n+this.hide_element_style():'',r=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];t.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides');v&&t.setAttribute('nonce',v.nonce);t.setAttribute('type','text/css');if(t.styleSheet)t.styleSheet.cssText=i;else t.appendChild(d.createTextNode(i));r.appendChild(t)}else{t=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];var i=d.createElement('div');i.style.cssText='z-index: 2147483647 !important;position: fixed !important;left: 0 !important;top: 0 !important;width: 100% !important;height: 100% !important;background: white !important;';i.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides');i.classList.add('_vis_hide_layer');t.parentNode.insertBefore(i,t.nextSibling)}var o=window._vis_opt_url||d.URL,s='https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/j.php?a='+account_id+'&u='+encodeURIComponent(o)+'&vn='+version;if(w.location.search.indexOf('_vwo_xhr')!==-1){this.addScript({src:s})}else{this.load(s+'&x=true')}}};w._vwo_code=code;code.init();})(); </script> <!-- End VWO Async SmartCode --> <!-- Start Gated Content Script --> <script class="optanon-category-C0001"> (function (g, a, t, e, d, c, o) { if (!g[d]) { g.GatedContentObject = d; g[d] = g[d] || function () { (g[d].q = g[d].q || []).push(arguments) }; c = a.createElement(t), o = a.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; c.async = 1; c.src = e; c.setAttributeNode(a.createAttribute('data-ot-ignore')); c.setAttribute('class', 'optanon-category-C0001'); o.parentNode.insertBefore(c, o) } })(window, document, 'script', 'https://app.gatedcontent.com/scripts/70406946/app.js', 'gcdc'); gcdc('loadGates'); </script> <!-- End Gated Content Script --> <meta name="dlm-version" content="5.0.13"><link rel="alternate" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/blog/" hreflang="en" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/ja/blog/" hreflang="ja" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/ko/blog/" hreflang="ko" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/" hreflang="zh" /> <!-- Search Engine Optimization by Rank Math PRO - https://rankmath.com/ --> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="zh_TW" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Blog | Clarivate" /> <meta property="og:description" content="如何為研發方向做出正確的選題,常困擾著製藥企業的經營者們,包括對技術障礙、商業前景、法規與專利障礙的評估,不僅資訊來源分散、資料量與日俱增蒐集不易以及資訊正確性的考證皆須花費人力與時間,對於新技術/ 疾病領域的跨入以及常年變動的藥事法規,有時甚至百般思索也不得其解。然而,若能善加利用數位工具獲取可靠的市場情報,不僅能提升效率,更有機會創造資訊不對稱的競爭優勢,提早對手擬定各種商業決策,進而逐步拉開領先距離。台耀化學透過本次訪談與我們分享了實際的經驗。 投入製藥產業二十餘年的台耀化學,多年耕耘於小分子原料藥(API)的研發、製造與銷售,而後跨足針劑製劑以及高技術壁壘的抗體耦合藥物(antibody-drug conjugates,ADC),不僅研發能力與製造經驗豐富,台耀化學還具備良好的國際業務銷售網絡,外銷業務占整體公司的九成以上,遍及歐洲、美國、日本、印度、中東及東南亞等地區,其子公司台新藥也運用奈米化技術製劑平台投入術後眼部發炎症狀之緩解的新藥開發。 「將產品國際化」從選題之初便是台耀化學思考的重點方向之一。然而,各國的藥品審查制度日趨嚴格,不僅有著各式各樣的新審查規範,這些規範更是不斷地更新,大幅提高了市場進入障礙,因而,不管在選題或研發過程,面對海外市場多變的競爭環境,想要比競爭對手早一步掌握市場,關鍵就在於如何快速取得並整合所需的商業資訊。我們特別邀請台耀化學法務企劃部副總經理林建興博士,分享台耀的成功經驗,透過導入數據情報工具,協助引導團隊挖掘未知領域,釐清商業環境與市場脈絡,進而有效推動業務成長達成營運目標。 下載台耀化學成功案例PDF檔 錄影重播:專利 – 製藥產業的生命線 媒體報導:製藥業成長關鍵!台耀化學林建興:揭密新藥、原料藥公司智財管理戰略 科睿唯安為生技製藥公司提供的多元情報資訊" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Life Sciences & Healthcare" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Blog | Clarivate" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="如何為研發方向做出正確的選題,常困擾著製藥企業的經營者們,包括對技術障礙、商業前景、法規與專利障礙的評估,不僅資訊來源分散、資料量與日俱增蒐集不易以及資訊正確性的考證皆須花費人力與時間,對於新技術/ 疾病領域的跨入以及常年變動的藥事法規,有時甚至百般思索也不得其解。然而,若能善加利用數位工具獲取可靠的市場情報,不僅能提升效率,更有機會創造資訊不對稱的競爭優勢,提早對手擬定各種商業決策,進而逐步拉開領先距離。台耀化學透過本次訪談與我們分享了實際的經驗。 投入製藥產業二十餘年的台耀化學,多年耕耘於小分子原料藥(API)的研發、製造與銷售,而後跨足針劑製劑以及高技術壁壘的抗體耦合藥物(antibody-drug conjugates,ADC),不僅研發能力與製造經驗豐富,台耀化學還具備良好的國際業務銷售網絡,外銷業務占整體公司的九成以上,遍及歐洲、美國、日本、印度、中東及東南亞等地區,其子公司台新藥也運用奈米化技術製劑平台投入術後眼部發炎症狀之緩解的新藥開發。 「將產品國際化」從選題之初便是台耀化學思考的重點方向之一。然而,各國的藥品審查制度日趨嚴格,不僅有著各式各樣的新審查規範,這些規範更是不斷地更新,大幅提高了市場進入障礙,因而,不管在選題或研發過程,面對海外市場多變的競爭環境,想要比競爭對手早一步掌握市場,關鍵就在於如何快速取得並整合所需的商業資訊。我們特別邀請台耀化學法務企劃部副總經理林建興博士,分享台耀的成功經驗,透過導入數據情報工具,協助引導團隊挖掘未知領域,釐清商業環境與市場脈絡,進而有效推動業務成長達成營運目標。 下載台耀化學成功案例PDF檔 錄影重播:專利 – 製藥產業的生命線 媒體報導:製藥業成長關鍵!台耀化學林建興:揭密新藥、原料藥公司智財管理戰略 科睿唯安為生技製藥公司提供的多元情報資訊" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema-pro">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/#organization","name":"Life Sciences & Healthcare","url":"https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/#website","url":"https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare","name":"Life Sciences & Healthcare","publisher":{"@id":"https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/#organization"},"inLanguage":"zh-TW"},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/#webpage","url":"https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/","name":"Blog | Clarivate","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/#website"},"inLanguage":"zh-TW"}]}</script> <!-- /Rank Math WordPress SEO plugin --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/life-sciences-healthcare\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='rank-math-toc-block-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item, ".") ". ";counter-increment:item} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='view_editor_gutenberg_frontend_assets-css' href='https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/public/css/views-frontend.css?ver=3.6.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='view_editor_gutenberg_frontend_assets-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #eee;} .wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #eeeeee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;} .wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #eeeeee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #0099cc;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #cbddeb;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #95bedd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #95bedd;} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='stylesheet_url-css' href='https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/style.css?ver=2.0.620' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='main-clarivate-style-css' href='https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/css/main.css?ver=2.0.620' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-material-icons-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined&ver=2.0.620' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cp-animate-slide-css' href='https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/convertplug/modules/assets/css/minified-animation/slide.min.css?ver=3.5.28' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='convert-plus-module-main-style-css' href='https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/convertplug/modules/assets/css/cp-module-main.css?ver=3.5.28' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='convert-plus-slide-in-style-css' href='https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/convertplug/modules/slide_in/assets/css/slide_in.min.css?ver=3.5.28' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/common-es/public/toolset-common-es-frontend.js?ver=166000" id="toolset-common-es-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/modules/vendor/simplebar.min.js?ver=2.0.620" id="clv-simplebar-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-json/" /><meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.138.0" /> <script> window.addEventListener("load",function(){ var c={script:false,link:false}; function ls(s) { if(!['script','link'].includes(s)||c[s]){return;}c[s]=true; var d=document,f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s); if(s==='script'){j.async=true;j.src='https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/blocks/public/js/frontend.js?v=1.6.6';}else{ j.rel='stylesheet';j.href='https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/blocks/public/css/style.css?v=1.6.6';} f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); }; function ex(){ls('script');ls('link')} window.addEventListener("scroll", ex, {once: true}); if (('IntersectionObserver' in window) && ('IntersectionObserverEntry' in window) && ('intersectionRatio' in window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype)) { var i = 0, fb = document.querySelectorAll("[class^='tb-']"), o = new IntersectionObserver(es => { es.forEach(e => { o.unobserve(e.target); if (e.intersectionRatio > 0) { ex();o.disconnect();}else{ i++;if(fb.length>i){o.observe(fb[i])}} }) }); if (fb.length) { o.observe(fb[i]) } } }) </script> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/blocks/public/css/style.css"> </noscript><style type="text/css"> .no-js .native-lazyload-js-fallback { display: none; } </style> <link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.6.2" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/public/css/views-frontend.css?ver=3.6.8" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/style.css?ver=2.0.620" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/css/main.css?ver=2.0.620" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined&ver=2.0.620" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/convertplug/modules/assets/css/minified-animation/slide.min.css?ver=3.5.28" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/convertplug/modules/assets/css/cp-module-main.css?ver=3.5.28" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/convertplug/modules/slide_in/assets/css/slide_in.min.css?ver=3.5.28" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/common-es/public/toolset-common-es-frontend.js?ver=166000" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/modules/vendor/simplebar.min.js?ver=2.0.620" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" as="script"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/console-polyfill/0.3.0/index.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/js-polyfills/0.1.43/polyfill.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ie8/0.8.1/ie8.max.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/picturefill/3.0.3/picturefill.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/snap.svg/0.5.1/snap.svg-min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/json3/3.3.3/json3.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/corysimmons-selectivizr2/1.0.9/selectivizr2.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> </head> <body class="blog page-type-default"> <header class="main smart-scroll fixed-top"> <nav class="eyebrow navbar navbar-dark bg-off-black text-white"> <div class="container"> <div class="col-6 text-white"> <div class="collapsed" id="eyebrow_nav" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#eyebrow_menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="eyebrow_menu"> 探索科睿唯安 </div> </div> <div class="col-6 d-flex justify-content-end align-items-center text-white gap-4"> <div class="material-symbols-outlined fs-5 cursor-pointer" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#search_modal">search </div> <a target="_blank" href="https://support.clarivate.com/s/" class="d-none d-lg-inline-block"><strong>支援</strong></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://ir.clarivate.com/" class="d-none d-lg-inline-block"><strong>投資者</strong></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://careers.clarivate.com" class="d-none d-lg-inline-block"><strong>職業機會</strong></a> <a href="#customer-logins" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#customer-logins" class="d-inline-block"> <strong class="d-lg-inline">登入</strong> <svg class="ms-2" width="12" height="13" viewBox="0 0 12 13" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M1.33333 12.5C0.966667 12.5 0.652778 12.3694 0.391667 12.1083C0.130556 11.8472 0 11.5333 0 11.1667V1.83333C0 1.46667 0.130556 1.15278 0.391667 0.891667C0.652778 0.630556 0.966667 0.5 1.33333 0.5H6V1.83333H1.33333V11.1667H6V12.5H1.33333ZM8.66667 9.83333L7.75 8.86667L9.45 7.16667H4V5.83333H9.45L7.75 4.13333L8.66667 3.16667L12 6.5L8.66667 9.83333Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid px-0"> <div class="col-12"> <div id="eyebrow_menu" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="eyebrow_nav"> <ul id="menu-eyebrow-menu" class="" itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <li id="menu-item-1227" class="nav-item clarivate-corporate menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div class="container"><a href="/" class="nav-link"><strong>Clarivate</strong> Corporate</a></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-1228" class="nav-item clarivate-for-academia-government menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div class="container"><a href="/academia-government/" class="nav-link"><strong>Clarivate</strong> for Academia & Government</a></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-1229" class="nav-item clarivate-for-life-sciences-healthcare menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div class="container"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/" class="nav-link"><strong>Clarivate</strong> for Life Sciences & Healthcare</a></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-1230" class="nav-item clarivate-for-intellectual-property menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div class="container"><a href="/intellectual-property/" class="nav-link"><strong>Clarivate</strong> for Intellectual Property</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="primary navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-white"> <div class="container"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> <a class="navbar-brand text-white" href="https://clarivate.com"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/clarivate-logo.png" alt="Clarivate™" width="142" height="24.5"> </a> <span class="segment-title fs-4 ms-3 pt-2 lh-1 d-none d-md-block">Life Sciences & Healthcare</span> </div> <button class="navbar-toggler collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <svg id="burger" width="30" height="30" class="openmenu button-launch-off-canvas-menu" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 30 19"> <line class="top" y1="1.25293" x2="30" y2="1.25293" stroke="#2A2B2D" stroke-width="2"/> <line class="mid" x1="10" y1="9.25293" x2="30" y2="9.25293" stroke="#2A2B2D" stroke-width="2"/> <line class="bot" y1="17.2529" x2="30" y2="17.2529" stroke="#2A2B2D" stroke-width="2"/> </svg> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse mega-lvl-0" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <div class="mega-header d-grid d-lg-none"> <div class="mega-title text-gradient-purple-blue">Main Menu</div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> </div> <ul data-plugin="menu" id="menu-main-menu-zh" class="primary-nav navbar-nav flex-column flex-lg-row ml-auto" itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <li id="menu-item-315559" class="nav-item dropdown has-megamenu %e7%94%a2%e5%93%81%e8%88%87%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99 new-mega-menu-item expanded menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children"> <a href="#" class=" nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="d-block d-lg-inline nav-link-wrapper"> <span class="mega-title">產品與服務</span> </div> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu megamenu light py-0" role="menu" data-bs-popper="static"> <div class="container-fluid p-0 position-relative d-flex flex-row nav-container"> <button class="dropdown-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="container position-relative nav-wrapper"> <button class="tabs-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="mega-lvl-1"> <div class="p-lg-4 pt-lg-4"> <div class="mega-title my-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="dropdown-close d-inline-block d-lg-none"></button> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/" class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0">生命科學與醫療照護</a> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p class="lead">Deliver safe, effective and commercially successful treatments to patients faster.</p> <p>Confidently make smart, patient-centric decisions and navigate roadblocks with the help of AI-powered intelligence platforms that are fueled by extensive and specialized therapeutic area data and contextualized insights.</p> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block mt-2 mb-80"> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/" class="btn btn-purple"> <span class="text-white">深入瞭解</span><br> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> <p class="mega-featured-title mb-2">Featured</p> <div class="mega-featured row gx-1"> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">Integrating patient centricity into the Menarini mature brand strategy for commercial excellence</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative"><p>Integrating patient centricity into the Menarini mature brand strategy for commercial excellence</p> </p> <a href="http://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/download/integrating-patient-centricity-into-the-menarini-mature-brand-strategy-for-commercial-excellence-2/?tmstv=1732411241" class="stretched-link" title="Integrating patient centricity into the Menarini mature brand strategy for commercial excellence"></a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">Medtech Trends to Watch in 2024</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative"><p>Medtech Trends to Watch in 2024</p> </p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/lp/medtech-trends-to-watch-in-2024/" class="stretched-link" title="Medtech Trends to Watch in 2024"></a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">Companies to Watch: Antibody Drug Conjugates</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative"><p>Companies to Watch: Antibody Drug Conjugates</p> </p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/lp/companies-to-watch-antibody-drug-conjugates/" class="stretched-link" title="Companies to Watch: Antibody Drug Conjugates"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> </div> <ul class="mega-lvl-2 px-0 pe-3 pe-lg-0 pt-0 pt-lg-4 mt-4 mt-lg-0 nav navbar-light d-block" role="tablist" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <li id="menu-item-315560" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-315560" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-315560" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Real-World Data</span> <span class="d-block">Empowering you to use patient insights today to create a healthier tomorrow.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-315566" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-315566" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-315566" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Portfolio Strategy and Business Development</span> <span class="d-block">Plan innovative treatments and drive portfolio growth.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-315580" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-315580" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-315580" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Research and Development</span> <span class="d-block">Advance innovative candidates and ensure regulatory success with transformative intelligence spanning the entire drug lifecycle.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-315593" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-315593" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-315593" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Commercialization</span> <span class="d-block">Accelerate the path to markets and patients with trusted market access and launch solutions.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-315599" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-315599" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-315599" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Manufacturing and Supply Chain</span> <span class="d-block">Solutions that transform complex market, API, and regulatory data into actionable insights, driving efficient supply chain management and strategic manufacturing decision-making. </span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-315603" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-315603" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-315603" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Consulting Services</span> <span class="d-block">Our highly experienced team of expert consultants utilize integrated research, data, and analytics to enable clients to make better, more informed decisions in a rapidly changing landscape.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-315612" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-315612" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-315612" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Medtech</span> <span class="d-block">Expert-driven data and insights to empower Medtech innovation, helping medical device and diagnostic companies to change the world.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mega-lvl-3 px-lg-40 py-lg-5 tab-content" id="menu-item-1058-mega-menu"> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-315560" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/real-world-data/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Real-World Data</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">產品與服務</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Whether you have data analysis capabilities, need dynamic dashboards or custom data insights and services, we are here to help you succeed.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Areas of expertise</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/real-world-data/#offerings" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Real-World Data Products</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/consulting-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Real-World Data Consulting & Insights</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Peer-reviewed publications</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/real-world-data/peer-reviewed-publication-highlights/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Peer-reviewed publications featuring Clarivate Real-World Data</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-315566" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/portfolio-strategy/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Portfolio Strategy and Business Development</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">產品與服務</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Transformative intelligence that connects data and expertise, providing the insight to prioritize treatments.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Market assessment</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/portfolio-strategy/market-assessment/disease-landscape-and-forecast/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Disease Landscape and Forecast</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/portfolio-strategy/market-assessment/epidemiology-intelligence/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Epidemiology Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/portfolio-strategy/competitive-intelligence/cortellis-competitive-intelligence-analytics/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis Competitive Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/real-world-data/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Real-World Data</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/portfolio-strategy/market-assessment/biosimilars/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Biosimilars</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Competitive intelligence</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/portfolio-strategy/competitive-intelligence/cortellis-competitive-intelligence-analytics/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis Competitive Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/portfolio-strategy/market-assessment/disease-landscape-and-forecast/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Disease Landscape and Forecast</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/manufacturing-supply-chain-intelligence/product-intelligence-analytics/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis Product Intelligence</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Partner identification and deal-making</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/portfolio-strategy/partnering-dealmaking/cortellis-deals-intelligence-analytics/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis Deals Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/portfolio-strategy/competitive-intelligence/cortellis-competitive-intelligence-analytics/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis Competitive Intelligence</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-315580" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/research-development/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Research and Development</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">產品與服務</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Equip your complete R&D ecosystem with the intelligence needed to make decisions with confidence and speed.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Discovery and development</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/research-development/discovery-development/cortellis-pre-clinical-intelligence/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis Drug Discovery Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/research-development/discovery-development/cortellis-clinical-trials-intelligence/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis Clinical Trials Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/research-development/pharmacovigilance-drug-safety/off-x/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>OFF-X Preclinical and Clinical Safety Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/consulting-services/benchmarking-and-rd-consulting-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Benchmarking and R&D Consulting Services</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Regulatory and compliance</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/research-development/regulatory-compliance-intelligence/regulatory-intelligence-solutions/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis Regulatory Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/research-development/regulatory-compliance-intelligence/chemistry-manufacturing-controls/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis CMC Intelligence</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Pharmacovigilance and drug safety</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/research-development/pharmacovigilance-drug-safety/off-x/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>OFF-X Preclinical and Clinical Safety Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/research-development/pharmacovigilance-drug-safety/drug-safety-triager/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Drug Safety Triager</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/research-development/pharmacovigilance-drug-safety/dialog/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Dialog</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-315593" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/commercialization/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Commercialization</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">產品與服務</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Commercial expertise to help ensure your therapies reach the patients who need them.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Products and services</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/commercialization/market-access/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Market Access and Commercialization</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/commercialization/commercial-launch-strategy/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Commercial and pharma product launch strategy</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/real-world-data/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Real-World Data</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/consulting-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Consulting services</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-315599" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/manufacturing-supply-chain-intelligence/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Manufacturing and Supply Chain</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">產品與服務</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Our industry experts and data scientists help make sense of the vast amount of market performance, API, patent, and regulatory data so you can continue to broaden patient access to medicines and keep the engines of innovation going.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Products and services</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/manufacturing-supply-chain-intelligence/product-intelligence-analytics/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis Product Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/manufacturing-supply-chain-intelligence/optiqs360-digital/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Optiqs360 Digital</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-315603" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/consulting-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Consulting Services</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">產品與服務</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Our highly experienced team of expert consultants utilize integrated research, data, and analytics to enable clients to make better, more informed decisions in a rapidly changing landscape.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Areas of expertise</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/consulting-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Consulting Overview</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/people/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Meet your trusted partners</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/consulting-services/commercial-consulting-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Commercial Consulting Services</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/consulting-services/research-and-development-consulting/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Research and Development</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/consulting-services/technology-consulting/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Technology Consulting</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/consulting-services/integrated-patient-journey/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Integrated Patient Journey</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/consulting-services/benchmarking-and-rd-consulting-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Benchmarking and R&D Consulting Services</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-315612" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/medtech/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Medtech</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">產品與服務</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Connected data, advanced analytics and streamlined workflows to accelerate your time to market and patients.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Products and services</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/medtech/strategic-portfolio-planning/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Portfolio Strategy and Planning</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/medtech/market-access/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Market Access</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/medtech/medtech-regulatory-intelligence/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Regulatory Affairs</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/commercialization/commercial-launch-strategy/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Commercial Launch</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/research-reports/medtech-insights/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Insights & Reports</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- dropdown-mega-menu.// --> </li> <li id="menu-item-315619" class="nav-item dropdown has-megamenu %e9%97%9c%e6%96%bc new-mega-menu-item expanded menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children"> <a href="#" class=" nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="d-block d-lg-inline nav-link-wrapper"> <span class="mega-title">關於</span> </div> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu megamenu light py-0" role="menu" data-bs-popper="static"> <div class="container-fluid p-0 position-relative d-flex flex-row nav-container"> <button class="dropdown-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="container position-relative nav-wrapper"> <button class="tabs-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="mega-lvl-1"> <div class="p-lg-4 pt-lg-4"> <div class="mega-title my-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="dropdown-close d-inline-block d-lg-none"></button> <a href="/zh/about-us/" class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0">關於</a> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p class="lead">A leading provider of global transformative intelligence.</p> <p>Clarivate™ is a leading global provider of transformative intelligence. We offer enriched data, insights & analytics, workflow solutions and expert services in the areas of Academia & Government, Intellectual Property and Life Sciences & Healthcare.</p> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block mt-2 mb-80"> <a href="/zh/about-us/" class="btn btn-purple"> <span class="text-white">深入瞭解</span><br> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> <p class="mega-featured-title mb-2">Featured articles</p> <div class="mega-featured row gx-1"> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">Clarivate Appoints Former ProQuest CEO Matti Shem Tov as the Company’s Next CEO</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative"><p>Clarivate Appoints Former ProQuest CEO Matti Shem Tov as the Company’s Next CEO</p> </p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/news/clarivate-appoints-former-proquest-ceo-matti-shem-tov-as-the-companys-next-ceo/" class="stretched-link" title="Clarivate Appoints Former ProQuest CEO Matti Shem Tov as the Company’s Next CEO"></a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">How Clarivate uses Artificial Intelligence you can trust to transform your world</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative"><p>How Clarivate uses Artificial Intelligence you can trust to transform your world</p> </p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/blog/how-clarivate-uses-artificial-intelligence-you-can-trust-to-transform-your-world/" class="stretched-link" title="How Clarivate uses Artificial Intelligence you can trust to transform your world"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> </div> <ul class="mega-lvl-2 px-0 pe-3 pe-lg-0 pt-0 pt-lg-4 mt-4 mt-lg-0 nav navbar-light d-block" role="tablist" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <li id="menu-item-315620" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-315620" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-315620" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">News</span> <span class="d-block">News and insights from Clarivate.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-315623" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-315623" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-315623" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Support</span> <span class="d-block">How can we help?</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-315628" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-315628" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-315628" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Sustainability</span> <span class="d-block">Thinking forward for the greater good.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-315631" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-315631" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-315631" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Voice of Customer</span> <span class="d-block">We believe that the best results come from working together in respectful partnership with our colleagues and customers.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mega-lvl-3 px-lg-40 py-lg-5 tab-content" id="menu-item-1058-mega-menu"> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-315620" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/zh/news/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">News</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">關於</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Clarivate newsroom</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/zh/news/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>News</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-315623" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="https://support.clarivate.com/s/?language=en_US" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Support</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">關於</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Whether you’re looking for product support, learning and training or have billing or invoice inquiries, we can help.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Support areas</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://support.clarivate.com/AccountsAndServices/s/?language=en_US" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Account services</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://clarivate.com/support/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Learning and training</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://support.clarivate.com/s/all-product-support" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Product support</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-315628" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <p class="mb-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue">Sustainability</p> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">關於</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">We have embraced an extensive, holistic approach to sustainability in order to drive measurable impact.</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/sustainability-at-clarivate/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Sustainability at Clarivate</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-315631" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="#" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Voice of Customer</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">關於</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">See how we keep our customers first</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="https://clarivate.com/voice-of-customer/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Voice of Customer</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- dropdown-mega-menu.// --> </li> <li id="menu-item-315634" class="nav-item dropdown has-megamenu %e8%a6%8b%e8%a7%a3 new-mega-menu-item expanded menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children"> <a href="#" class=" nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="d-block d-lg-inline nav-link-wrapper"> <span class="mega-title">見解</span> </div> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu megamenu light py-0" role="menu" data-bs-popper="static"> <div class="container-fluid p-0 position-relative d-flex flex-row nav-container"> <button class="dropdown-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="container position-relative nav-wrapper"> <button class="tabs-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="mega-lvl-1"> <div class="p-lg-4 pt-lg-4"> <div class="mega-title my-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="dropdown-close d-inline-block d-lg-none"></button> <a href="/zh/blog/" class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0">見解</a> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p class="lead">Explore Clarivate insights</p> <p>Stay informed with the latest insights, news, and research from Clarivate. Explore our blogs, webinars, podcasts, reports, and case studies to stay ahead of trends and innovations in your field.</p> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block mt-2 mb-80"> <a href="/zh/blog/" class="btn btn-purple"> <span class="text-white">深入瞭解</span><br> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> <p class="mega-featured-title mb-2">Featured</p> <div class="mega-featured row gx-1"> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">Emerging Deal Making Trends in Biotech and Pharma</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative">Explore 2024 deal-making trends for pharma and biotech</p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/webinars/emerging-deal-making-trends-in-biotech-and-pharma/" class="stretched-link" title="Emerging Deal Making Trends in Biotech and Pharma"></a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">Medical Technologies to Watch 2024</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative">Emerging medical technologies poised to transform patient care</p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/webinars/medical-technologies-to-watch-2024/" class="stretched-link" title="Medical Technologies to Watch 2024"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> </div> <ul class="mega-lvl-2 px-0 pe-3 pe-lg-0 pt-0 pt-lg-4 mt-4 mt-lg-0 nav navbar-light d-block" role="tablist" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <li id="menu-item-315635" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-315635" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-315635" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Blog</span> <span class="d-block"></span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-315638" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-315638" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-315638" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Thought Leadership</span> <span class="d-block"></span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-315641" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-315641" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-315641" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Webinars</span> <span class="d-block"></span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mega-lvl-3 px-lg-40 py-lg-5 tab-content" id="menu-item-1058-mega-menu"> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-315635" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <p class="mb-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue">Blog</p> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">見解</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Our blogs</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item"> <div>Life Sciences and Healthcare blog</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-315638" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <p class="mb-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue">Thought Leadership</p> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">見解</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Life Sciences and Healthcare</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/drugs-to-watch/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Drugs to Watch</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-315641" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <p class="mb-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue">Webinars</p> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">見解</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Our webinars</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/webinars/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Life Sciences and Healthcare webinars</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- dropdown-mega-menu.// --> </li> <li id="menu-item-315644" class="nav-item dropdown position-relative menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/contact-us/" class="nav-link"> <div class="d-block d-lg-inline nav-link-wrapper"> <span class="mega-title">聯絡我們</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="offcanvas offcanvas-end " tabindex="-1" id="customer-logins" aria-labelledby="mainNav"> <div class="offcanvas-header pb-0"> <div class="w-100"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center"> <h5 class="offcanvas-title text-gradient-purple-blue">Product logins</h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close-black text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <p>Find logins to all Clarivate products below.</p> </div> </div> <hr class="my-4"> <div class="customer-logins-filters d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="customer-logins-filter"> <div class="dropdown show"> <button type="button" class="btn d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between w-100" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>All</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">segment</i> </button> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <button class="dropdown-item" type="button" data-filter="segment-clarivate"> All </button> <button class="dropdown-item" type="button" data-filter="segment-academia_and_government"> Academia & Government </button> <button class="dropdown-item" type="button" data-filter="segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"> Life Sciences & Healthcare </button> <button class="dropdown-item" type="button" data-filter="segment-intellectual_property"> Intellectual Property </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="customer-logins-search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search" aria-describedby="button-addon2" id="customer-logins-search-input"> <button class="btn btn-outline-primary d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center p-0" type="button" id="button-addon2"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">search</i> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="offcanvas-body"> <ul id="menu-product-logins" class="list-unstyled flex-column mt-3 mb-0 customer-logins-menu" itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><li id="menu-item-282645" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282645 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.bioworld.com/" class="nav-link">BioWorld</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282646" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282646 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.bioworld.com/topics/85-bioworld-medtech" class="nav-link">BioWorld Medtech</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282647" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282647 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://science.bioworld.com/" class="nav-link">BioWorld Science</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269668" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269668 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://brand-landscape-analyzer.apps.compumark.com/" class="nav-link">Brand Landscape Analyzer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282735" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282735 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://filing.clarivate.com/login" class="nav-link">Clarivate portal for patent foreign filings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282731" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282731 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.cortellis.com/intelligence/login.do" class="nav-link">Cortellis</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269676" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269676 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://access.clarivate.com/login?app=cmc" class="nav-link">Cortellis CMC Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282638" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282638 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.cortellis.com/drugdiscovery/home" class="nav-link">Cortellis Drug Discovery Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282640" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282640 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://access.cortellis.com/login?app=hta" class="nav-link">Cortellis HTA Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282639" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282639 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.cortellis.com/product/home" class="nav-link">Cortellis Product Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282658" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282658 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.infoserv.cpajersey.com/CPADirectWeb/index.jsp" class="nav-link">CPA Direct</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282737" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282737 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://cpa-global.force.com/CPAGlobal" class="nav-link">CPA Global customer community</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282738" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282738 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://extranet.cpaglobal.com/" class="nav-link">CPA Global customer extranet</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282655" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282655 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://workbench.cpaglobal.com/" class="nav-link">CPA Global Workbench</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282652" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282652 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://app.darts-ip.com/darts-web/login.jsf" class="nav-link">Darts-ip</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269669" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269669 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.derwentinnovation.com/login/" class="nav-link">Derwent Innovation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282651" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282651 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://dialog.proquest.com/professional/" class="nav-link">Dialog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282648" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282648 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://authentication.decisionresourcesgroup.com/login/Solutions" class="nav-link">DRG</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269673" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269673 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-academia_and_government"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://access.clarivate.com/login?app=endnote" class="nav-link">EndNote</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282734" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282734 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://auth.filing.clarivate.com/login" class="nav-link">Envoy Portal for IP renewals</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282636" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282636 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-academia_and_government"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://esi.clarivate.com/" class="nav-link">Essential Science Indicators</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269671" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269671 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://hb2.gethealthbase.com/" class="nav-link">Healthbase</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269672" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269672 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://members.healthcarebusinessinsights.com/login" class="nav-link">Healthcare Business Insights (HBI)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282642" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282642 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.tdrdata.com/tdr_login" class="nav-link">Incidence and Prevalence Database</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269675" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269675 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-academia_and_government"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://incites.clarivate.com/" class="nav-link">InCites</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282739" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282739 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://app.innography.com/" class="nav-link">Innography</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282656" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282656 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ipmanagementsolution.com/" class="nav-link">IP Management System</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282736" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282736 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ipan.portal.clarivate.com/login" class="nav-link">ipan Portal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282657" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282657 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ipendo.cpaglobal.com/Login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fdefault.aspx" class="nav-link">Ipendo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282654" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282654 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ipfolio.cloudforce.com/" class="nav-link">IPfolio</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282732" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282732 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.iprcontrol.com/" class="nav-link">IPR Control for Patrafee customers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282730" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282730 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-academia_and_government"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://jcr.clarivate.com/" class="nav-link">Journal Citation Reports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282643" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282643 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://apps.clarivate.com/kpa/login" class="nav-link">Key Pathway Advisor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282650" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282650 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://learning-ecommerce.decisionresourcesgroup.com/" class="nav-link">Learning Platform E-Commerce</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282649" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282649 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://learning-app.decisionresourcesgroup.com/drghome" class="nav-link">Learning Platform – Members Login</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282635" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282635 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-academia_and_government"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://mjl.clarivate.com/login" class="nav-link">Master Journal List</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282641" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282641 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://portal.genego.com/" class="nav-link">MetaCore</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282644" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282644 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://targetsafety.info/" class="nav-link">OFF-X</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282733" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282733 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://helpdesk.patrafee.com/" class="nav-link">Patrafee Helpdesk</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269667" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269667 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://dashboard.apps.compumark.com/dashboard?lang=en" class="nav-link">SERION</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282653" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282653 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ipplatform.com/" class="nav-link">The IP Platform</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269674" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269674 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-academia_and_government"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.webofscience.com/" class="nav-link">Web of Science</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="main-content-wrapper"> <section class="hero bg-gradient-purple-blue-opacity "> <!-- Content--> <div class="hero-content"> <div class="container h-100 position-relative"> <div class="row align-items-center align-items-lg-end"> <div class="col-lg-7"> <h1 class="mb-20 text-primary ">Blog</h1> <p class="lead text-black">Here you will find relevant articles and insight into all Clarivate related products and news.</p> <div class="mt-40 mt-mb-50 d-flex align-items-end"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="module content module-slider bg-white overflow-hidden "> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <!-- Start section title and subtitle --> <div class="row justify-content-start"> <div class="col-sm-10 col-md-9"> <div class="section-title"> <h2 class="text-warm-purple text-start">Featured posts</h2> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End section title and subtitle --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="featured col-12 mx-0 px-lg-2 pb-40"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-right"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-2"> <img width="400" height="400" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="製藥業成長關鍵:掌握多元數據情報,提升決策效率推動海外業務成長" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2022/03/CL_photo_abstract_184-400x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2022/03/CL_photo_abstract_184-400x400.jpg 400w, https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2022/03/CL_photo_abstract_184-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="製藥業成長關鍵:掌握多元數據情報,提升決策效率推動海外業務成長" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2022/03/CL_photo_abstract_184-860x540.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-left d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">March 8, 2022</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> 製藥業成長關鍵:掌握多元數據情報,提升決策效率推動海外業務成長 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> 如何為研發方向做出正確的選題,常困擾著製藥企業的經營者們,包括對技術障礙、商業前景、法規與專利障礙的評估,不僅資訊來源分散、資料量與日俱增蒐集不易以及資訊正確性的考證皆須花費人力與時間,對於新技術/ 疾病領域的跨入以及常年變動的藥事法規,有時甚至百般思索也不得其解。然而,若能善加利用數位工具獲取可靠的市場情報,不僅能提升效率,更有機會創造資訊不對稱的競爭優勢,提早對手擬定各種商業決策,進而逐步拉開領先距離。台耀化學透過本次訪談與我們分享了實際的經驗。 投入製藥產業二十餘年的台耀化學,多年耕耘於小分子原料藥(API)的研發、製造與銷售,而後跨足針劑製劑以及高技術壁壘的抗體耦合藥物(antibody-drug conjugates,ADC),不僅研發能力與製造經驗豐富,台耀化學還具備良好的國際業務銷售網絡,外銷業務占整體公司的九成以上,遍及歐洲、美國、日本、印度、中東及東南亞等地區,其子公司台新藥也運用奈米化技術製劑平台投入術後眼部發炎症狀之緩解的新藥開發。 「將產品國際化」從選題之初便是台耀化學思考的重點方向之一。然而,各國的藥品審查制度日趨嚴格,不僅有著各式各樣的新審查規範,這些規範更是不斷地更新,大幅提高了市場進入障礙,因而,不管在選題或研發過程,面對海外市場多變的競爭環境,想要比競爭對手早一步掌握市場,關鍵就在於如何快速取得並整合所需的商業資訊。我們特別邀請台耀化學法務企劃部副總經理林建興博士,分享台耀的成功經驗,透過導入數據情報工具,協助引導團隊挖掘未知領域,釐清商業環境與市場脈絡,進而有效推動業務成長達成營運目標。 下載台耀化學成功案例PDF檔 錄影重播:專利 – 製藥產業的生命線 媒體報導:製藥業成長關鍵!台耀化學林建興:揭密新藥、原料藥公司智財管理戰略 科睿唯安為生技製藥公司提供的多元情報資訊 </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/how-informed-decision-making-helped-one-pharmaceutical-company-drive-overseas-sales-growth-and-accelerate-drug-commercialization/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid-right"> <div class="row"> <div class="slider-latest-wrapper col-12 mx-0 ps-lg-4"> <div class="slider-latest single-item"> <div class="slider-card d-flex"><div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-left"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-1"> <img width="400" height="400" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="學名藥未來競爭格局與機會 (2021)" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/Web-carousel-1920x1080-1-400x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/Web-carousel-1920x1080-1-400x400.jpg 400w, https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/Web-carousel-1920x1080-1-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="學名藥未來競爭格局與機會 (2021)" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/Web-carousel-1920x1080-1-860x540.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-right d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-2"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">July 13, 2021</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> 學名藥未來競爭格局與機會 (2021) </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/the-future-of-the-generics-landscape-2021/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div><div class="slider-card d-flex"><div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-left"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-1"> <img width="400" height="400" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="2020 年度回顧:生物製藥與COVID-19 疫情" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/CL_photo_LH_people_086-1-400x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/CL_photo_LH_people_086-1-400x400.jpg 400w, https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/CL_photo_LH_people_086-1-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="2020 年度回顧:生物製藥與COVID-19 疫情" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/CL_photo_LH_people_086-1-860x540.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-right d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-2"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">January 26, 2021</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> 2020 年度回顧:生物製藥與COVID-19 疫情 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/year-in-review-biopharma-vs-covid-19/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div><div class="slider-card d-flex"><div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-left"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-1"> <img width="400" height="400" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="病患收案持續為試驗期間的限制因素" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_maths-urban_045-400x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_maths-urban_045-400x400.jpg 400w, https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_maths-urban_045-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="病患收案持續為試驗期間的限制因素" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_maths-urban_045-860x540.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-right d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-2"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">September 8, 2020</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> 病患收案持續為試驗期間的限制因素 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/patient-enrollment-continues-to-be-a-limiting-factor-for-trial-durations-3/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div><div class="slider-card d-flex"><div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-left"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-1"> <img width="400" height="400" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="在藥物探索階段識別安全性風險" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/CA_photo_whitewashed_architecture_006-1-1-400x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/CA_photo_whitewashed_architecture_006-1-1-400x400.jpg 400w, https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/CA_photo_whitewashed_architecture_006-1-1-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="在藥物探索階段識別安全性風險" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/CA_photo_whitewashed_architecture_006-1-1-860x540.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-right d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-2"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">August 25, 2020</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> 在藥物探索階段識別安全性風險 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/identifying-risks-in-drug-discovery-3/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div><div class="slider-card d-flex"><div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-left"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-1"> <img width="400" height="400" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="中國醫療科技的挑戰與目標" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/boat-on-water-1-400x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/boat-on-water-1-400x400.jpg 400w, https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/boat-on-water-1-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="中國醫療科技的挑戰與目標" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/boat-on-water-1-860x540.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-right d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-2"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">July 1, 2020</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> 中國醫療科技的挑戰與目標 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/china-medtech-challenges-and-aspirations/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div><div class="slider-card d-flex"><div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity missing-image card-image-none"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 w-100 h-auto"> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-default h-100"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black h-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">May 28, 2020</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> 現代化您的客戶市場區隔策略,面向醫療科技客戶的 9 個步驟 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/9-steps-modernizing-medtech-account-stakeholder-segmentation-strategy-2/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div><div class="slider-card d-flex"><div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-left"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-1"> <img width="400" height="356" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Ozanimod、Ofatumumab及Rimegepant強勢攻入多發性硬化症和偏頭痛的競爭" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/hero_webinars_XF_photo_micromacro_maths-urban_60-400x356.jpg" /> <img width="860" height="356" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Ozanimod、Ofatumumab及Rimegepant強勢攻入多發性硬化症和偏頭痛的競爭" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/hero_webinars_XF_photo_micromacro_maths-urban_60-860x356.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-right d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-2"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">April 24, 2020</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> Ozanimod、Ofatumumab及Rimegepant強勢攻入多發性硬化症和偏頭痛的競爭 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/cns-drugs-provide-new-delivery-options-cleaner-safety-for-ms-and-migraine/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row py-3"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4 container-progress" role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100"> <div class="progress progress-latest progress-purple" role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100"> <span class="progress__label sr-only"></span> </div> </div> <div class="col-3 offset-5 d-none d-lg-flex justify-content-center align-items-top"> <div class="prev-btn prev-btn-latest px-3 text-black"> <span class="material-symbols-outlined">chevron_left</span> </div> <div class="next-btn next-btn-latest px-3 text-black"> <span class="material-symbols-outlined">chevron_right</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="content bg-white pt-60"> <div class="container mb-4"> <form action="" method="get" class="js-filter-form" data-action="load_more_blog" data-container=".blog-list"> <input type="hidden" name="clv_blog" value="4"> <input type="hidden" name="lang" value="zh"> <input type="hidden" name="clv_page" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="posts_per_page" value="8"> <input type="hidden" name="posts-not-in" value='{"4":["3803","2419","1056","1084","1099","1129","1145","1154"]}'> <div class="row d-flex align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="row d-flex align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-4 mb-2 mb-md-0"> <div class="form-group"> <select name="clv_category" id="clv_category" class="form-control"> <option value=""> All Categories </option> <option value="life-sciences-healthcare" >Life Sciences & Healthcare</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="form-group"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="clv_search" id="clv_search" class="form-control" placeholder="Search" value=""> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary h-100 js-submit"> <span>Search</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">autorenew</i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 d-none d-md-flex justify-content-md-end"> <div class="view-switcher"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary active" data-view="grid" data-container=".blog-list"> <span class="material-symbols-outlined">grid_view</span> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary" data-view="list" data-container=".blog-list"> <span class="material-symbols-outlined">checklist</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="blog-list"> <div class="row" > <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 col-lg-6 mb-4"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-left"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-1"> <img width="400" height="400" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="AI 協助藥物邁向市場和授權,顛覆製藥領域遊戲規則" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/CA_photo_whitewashed_people_micro_001-4-400x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/CA_photo_whitewashed_people_micro_001-4-400x400.jpg 400w, https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/CA_photo_whitewashed_people_micro_001-4-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="AI 協助藥物邁向市場和授權,顛覆製藥領域遊戲規則" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/CA_photo_whitewashed_people_micro_001-4-860x540.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-right d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-2"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">April 2, 2020</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> AI 協助藥物邁向市場和授權,顛覆製藥領域遊戲規則 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/why-ai-could-be-a-game-changer-for-business-development-and-licensing/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 col-lg-6 mb-4"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-left"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-1"> <img width="400" height="400" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="COVID-19檢測:FDA指南更新" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_maths-urban_037-scaled-1-400x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_maths-urban_037-scaled-1-400x400.jpg 400w, https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_maths-urban_037-scaled-1-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="COVID-19檢測:FDA指南更新" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_maths-urban_037-scaled-1-860x540.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-right d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-2"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">March 28, 2020</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> COVID-19檢測:FDA指南更新 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/covid-19-testing-fda-guidance-update-3/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 col-lg-6 mb-4"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-left"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-1"> <img width="400" height="400" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Filgotinib基於多種潛在適應症,有望加入JAK抑制劑重磅俱樂部" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_research_006-400x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_research_006-400x400.jpg 400w, https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_research_006-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Filgotinib基於多種潛在適應症,有望加入JAK抑制劑重磅俱樂部" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_research_006-860x540.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-right d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-2"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">March 27, 2020</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> Filgotinib基於多種潛在適應症,有望加入JAK抑制劑重磅俱樂部 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/filgotinib-looks-to-jak-up-sales-with-multiple-indications/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 col-lg-6 mb-4"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity missing-image card-image-none"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 w-100 h-auto"> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-default h-100"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black h-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">March 4, 2020</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> 一次治療終身有效,有望改變A型血友病患者未來的基因療法 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/therapies-poised-to-reshape-the-treatment-landscape-for-hematologic-disorders/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 col-lg-6 mb-4"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-left"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-1"> <img width="400" height="400" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="11個潛在的重磅藥物迎來希望,同時面臨支付意願的挑戰" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_maths-urban_054-1-scaled-1-400x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_maths-urban_054-1-scaled-1-400x400.jpg 400w, https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_maths-urban_054-1-scaled-1-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="11個潛在的重磅藥物迎來希望,同時面臨支付意願的挑戰" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_maths-urban_054-1-scaled-1-860x540.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-right d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-2"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">March 2, 2020</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> 11個潛在的重磅藥物迎來希望,同時面臨支付意願的挑戰 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/potential-blockbuster-drugs-offer-hope-threaten-budgets/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 col-lg-6 mb-4"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-left"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-1"> <img width="400" height="400" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="生物相似性藥品累計已核准26產品,獨佔期成關鍵競爭要素" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/CA_photo_whitewashed_maths-urban_001-6-scaled-1-400x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/CA_photo_whitewashed_maths-urban_001-6-scaled-1-400x400.jpg 400w, https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/CA_photo_whitewashed_maths-urban_001-6-scaled-1-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="生物相似性藥品累計已核准26產品,獨佔期成關鍵競爭要素" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/CA_photo_whitewashed_maths-urban_001-6-scaled-1-860x540.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-right d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-2"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">February 3, 2020</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> 生物相似性藥品累計已核准26產品,獨佔期成關鍵競爭要素 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/cder-approval-numbers-show-biosimilar-advance-steady-pace-of-novel-blas/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 col-lg-6 mb-4"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-left"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-1"> <img width="400" height="400" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="2019全球生物醫藥年度事件盤點" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_maths-urban_045-4-400x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_maths-urban_045-4-400x400.jpg 400w, https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_maths-urban_045-4-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="2019全球生物醫藥年度事件盤點" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_maths-urban_045-4-860x540.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-right d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-2"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">January 15, 2020</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> 2019全球生物醫藥年度事件盤點 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/year-in-review-2019-a-pretty-good-year-for-biopharma/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 col-lg-6 mb-4"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-left"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-1"> <img width="400" height="400" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="學名藥行業增長潛力:多樣化API製造業積極拓展新產能" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_transport_011-1-400x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_transport_011-1-400x400.jpg 400w, https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_transport_011-1-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="學名藥行業增長潛力:多樣化API製造業積極拓展新產能" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/XF_photo_micromacro_transport_011-1-860x540.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-right d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-2"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">January 7, 2020</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> 學名藥行業增長潛力:多樣化API製造業積極拓展新產能 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/diversified-api-manufacturing-industry-points-to-expansion-into-new-capabilities/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center justify-content-md-end mt-3 mb-5"> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block"> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/zh/blog/" class="btn btn-outline-primary load-more js-load-more" data-blog="4" data-language="zh" data-page="2" data-category="" data-search="" data-posts-not-in="{"4":["3803","2419","1056","1084","1099","1129","1145","1154"]}" data-posts-count="17" data-posts_per_page="8" data-action="load_more_blog" data-container=".blog-list" > <span>Load more</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">autorenew</i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="pre-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-between"> <div class="col-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <div class="d-md-flex w-100 justify-content-between align-items-center justify-content-lg-start"> <h4 class="me-lg-4 mb-3 mb-md-0">Follow us</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled list-inline mb-0"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/clarivate" target="_blank"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/x-logo.svg" alt="Clarivate on X" width="30"> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/clarivate-analytics" target="_blank"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/linkedin-logo.svg" alt="Clarivate training on YouTube" width="30"> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/clarivate" target="_blank"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/facebook-logo.svg" alt="Clarivate on Facebook" width="30"> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/lifeatclarivate/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/instagram-logo.svg" alt="Clarivate on Instagram" width="30"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 text-lg-end"> <h4 class="me-lg-4 mb-3 mb-lg-0 d-lg-inline-block">Contact us</h4> <div class="d-lg-inline-block pre-footer-buttons"> <div class="btn-wrapper d-block d-md-inline-block mb-3 mb-md-0 ms-0"> <a href="/contact-us/" class="btn btn-outline-black icon-mint" > <span>Sales enquiries</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> <div class="btn-wrapper d-block d-md-inline-block mb-3 mb-md-0 ms-0 ms-md-3"> <a href="/contact-us/support/" class="btn btn-outline-black icon-mint" > <span>Customer service</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> <div class="btn-wrapper d-block d-md-inline-block mb-3 mb-md-0 ms-0 ms-md-3"> <a href="https://support.clarivate.com/s/" class="btn btn-outline-black icon-mint" > <span>Support</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="main-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="mb-40 mb-lg-80"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/footer-logo.svg" alt="Clarivate - A Clarivate product" width="432" height="33" class="img-fluid"> </div> <ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="footer-nav list-unstyled" itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><li id="menu-item-1268" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-1268 nav-item"><a href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-1268">Academia & Government</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-1268"> <li id="menu-item-282949" class="footer-menu-top-level menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282949 nav-item"><a href="/academia-government" class="dropdown-item">Academia & Government</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1269" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1269 nav-item"><a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/" class="dropdown-item">Scientific and Academic Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1270" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1270 nav-item"><a href="/academia-government/content-solutions/" class="dropdown-item">Content Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1271" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1271 nav-item"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://about.proquest.com/en/content-solutions/books/" class="dropdown-item">Books & Marketplaces</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1272" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1272 nav-item"><a href="/academia-government/library-software/" class="dropdown-item">Library Software</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1273 nav-item"><a href="#" class="dropdown-item">Solutions for Government</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-1279 nav-item"><a href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-1279">Life Sciences & Healthcare</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-1279"> <li id="menu-item-282950" class="footer-menu-top-level menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282950 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare" class="dropdown-item">Life Sciences & Healthcare</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1280" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1280 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/real-world-data/" class="dropdown-item">Real World Data</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1281" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1281 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/portfolio-strategy/" class="dropdown-item">Portfolio Strategy and Business Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1282" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1282 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/research-development/" class="dropdown-item">Research and Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1283" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1283 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/commercialization/" class="dropdown-item">Commercialization</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1284" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1284 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/manufacturing-supply-chain/" class="dropdown-item">Manufacturing Supply Chain</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1285 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/consulting-services/" class="dropdown-item">Consulting Services</a></li> <li id="menu-item-273540" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-273540 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/medtech/" class="dropdown-item">MedTech</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1286" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-1286 nav-item"><a href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-1286">Intellectual Property</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-1286"> <li id="menu-item-282951" class="footer-menu-top-level menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282951 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property" class="dropdown-item">Intellectual Property</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1287" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1287 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/" class="dropdown-item">IP Management Software</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1288" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1288 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property/patent-services/" class="dropdown-item">Patent Services</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1289 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/" class="dropdown-item">Patent Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1290 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/" class="dropdown-item">Brand IP Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1291" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1291 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property/litigation-intelligence/" class="dropdown-item">Litigation Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-273541" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-273541 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property/consulting-services/" class="dropdown-item">Consulting Services</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1292" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-1292 nav-item"><a href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-1292">Company</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-1292"> <li id="menu-item-282952" class="footer-menu-top-level menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282952 nav-item"><a href="/" class="dropdown-item">Company</a></li> <li id="menu-item-273542" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-273542 nav-item"><a href="https://clarivate.com/about-us/" class="dropdown-item">About Clarivate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1294" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1294 nav-item"><a href="/about-us/#leadership" class="dropdown-item">Executive leadership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-273543" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-273543 nav-item"><a href="https://clarivate.com/news/" class="dropdown-item">Newsroom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1296 nav-item"><a href="/voice-of-customer/" class="dropdown-item">Voice of Customer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1297" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1297 nav-item"><a href="/sustainability/" class="dropdown-item">Sustainability</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1298" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1298 nav-item"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ir.clarivate.com/" class="dropdown-item">Investors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1299" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1299 nav-item"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://careers.clarivate.com/" class="dropdown-item">Careers</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="row mt-40 mt-lg-80"> <div class="col"> <ul class="nav regional-menu justify-content-md-end"> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-toggle regional-dropdown-toggle d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-target="#regional-dropdown-menu" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="language-globe material-symbols-outlined mr-2">language</span> <span>Regional sites</span> <!-- <span class="language-arrow material-symbols-outlined">arrow_drop_down</span> --> </span> <div class="dropdown-menu" id="regional-dropdown-menu"> <a class="dropdown-item text-black" href="https://clarivate.com.cn">简体中文 (Chinese)</a> <a class="dropdown-item text-black" href="/ja/">日本語 (Japanese)</a> <a class="dropdown-item text-black" href="/ko/">한국어 (Korean)</a> <a class="dropdown-item text-black" href="/zh/">繁体中文 (Traditional Chinese)</a> <a class="dropdown-item text-black" href="/es/latam">América Latina (ES)</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row align-items-start justify-content-between mt-3"> <div class="col-lg-4 mb-3"> <p class="mb-0">© 2024 Clarivate. All rights reserved.</p> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 text-lg-end"> <ul id="menu-footer-legal-menu" class="list-unstyled list-inline"> <li id="menu-item-76872" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-76872 list-inline-item"> <a href="/legal-center/">Legal</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-238453" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-238453 list-inline-item"> <a href="/trust-center/">Trust Center</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-153410" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-153410 list-inline-item"> <a href="/quality-standards/">Standards</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-50091" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-50091 list-inline-item"> <a href="/privacy-center/">Privacy center</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-469" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-469 list-inline-item"> <a rel="privacy-policy" href="/privacy-center/notices-policies/privacy-policy/">Privacy notice</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-36021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36021 list-inline-item"> <a href="/privacy-center/notices-policies/cookie-notice/">Cookie notice</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-183666" class="fraud-warning menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-183666 list-inline-item"> <a href="#fraudWarning" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#fraudWarning">Career Fraud Warning</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-185997" class="federal-transparency menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-185997 list-inline-item"> <a href="#federalTransparency" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#federalTransparency">Transparency in Coverage</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page list-inline-item"> <a href="/download/modern-slavery-statement/?tmstv=1730307663" target="_blank">Modern slavery statement</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36021"> <span id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings">Cookie preferences</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="modal search-modal fade" id="search_modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="ModalSearch" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog mt-80 me-lg-40" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body"> <form method="get" action="/search" id="addsearch"> <h5 class="text-gradient-purple-blue mb-2">Search Clarivate</h5> <div class="d-flex align-items-center gap-2"> <input type="search" name="search" class="addsearch w-100 p-2" placeholder="Search..." id="addsearch-input" /> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block"> <button class="btn btn-purple"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">search</i> </button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- Fraud warning modal --> <div class="modal fade" id="fraudWarning" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="fraudWarningModal" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Fraud Warning</h4> <button type="button" class="btn-close btn-close-black" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Please be advised that recently there have been fraudulent job offers and interviews using the Clarivate name, logo and even names of our colleagues.</p> <p>Please be aware that Clarivate will:</p> <ul> <li>Never ask for payment of any kind as part of our hiring or onboarding processes</li> <li>Never ask an applicant to email sensitive personal information, such as a Social Security Number, birthdate, credit card or bank account information </li> <li>Never issue pre-employment checks to purchase office supplies</li> <li>Never ask you to pay up for an external course and upskill</li> </ul> <p>If you have any question about a position posted in our company name, please check our current open positions on the Clarivate website Careers pages or contact one of our recruiting team members directly.</p> <p>If you have been the victim of a scam, please contact your local law enforcement agency.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- Federal Transparency In Coverage Rule modal --> <div class="modal fade" id="federalTransparency" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="federalTransparencyModal" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Federal Transparency In Coverage Rule</h4> <button type="button" class="btn-close btn-close-black" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>This link leads to the machine-readable files that are made available in response to the federal Transparency in Coverage Rule and includes negotiated service rates and out-of-network allowed amounts between health plans and healthcare providers. The machine-readable files are formatted to allow researchers, regulators, and application developers to more easily access and analyze data.</p> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block"> <a href="https://mrfdata.hmhs.com/" class="btn btn-purple"> <span>View now</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> (function( w ){ "use strict"; // rel=preload support test if( !w.loadCSS ){ w.loadCSS = function(){}; } // define on the loadCSS obj var rp = loadCSS.relpreload = {}; // rel=preload feature support test // runs once and returns a function for compat purposes rp.support = (function(){ var ret; try { ret = w.document.createElement( "link" ).relList.supports( "preload" ); } catch (e) { ret = false; } return function(){ return ret; }; })(); // if preload isn't supported, get an asynchronous load by using a non-matching media attribute // then change that media back to its intended value on load rp.bindMediaToggle = function( link ){ // remember existing media attr for ultimate state, or default to 'all' var finalMedia = link.media || "all"; function enableStylesheet(){ // unbind listeners if( link.addEventListener ){ link.removeEventListener( "load", enableStylesheet ); } else if( link.attachEvent ){ link.detachEvent( "onload", enableStylesheet ); } link.setAttribute( "onload", null ); link.media = finalMedia; } // bind load handlers to enable media if( link.addEventListener ){ link.addEventListener( "load", enableStylesheet ); } else if( link.attachEvent ){ link.attachEvent( "onload", enableStylesheet ); } // Set rel and non-applicable media type to start an async request // note: timeout allows this to happen async to let rendering continue in IE setTimeout(function(){ link.rel = "stylesheet"; link.media = "only x"; }); // also enable media after 3 seconds, // which will catch very old browsers (android 2.x, old firefox) that don't support onload on link setTimeout( enableStylesheet, 3000 ); }; // loop through link elements in DOM rp.poly = function(){ // double check this to prevent external calls from running if( rp.support() ){ return; } var links = w.document.getElementsByTagName( "link" ); for( var i = 0; i < links.length; i++ ){ var link = links[ i ]; // qualify links to those with rel=preload and as=style attrs if( link.rel === "preload" && link.getAttribute( "as" ) === "style" && !link.getAttribute( "data-loadcss" ) ){ // prevent rerunning on link link.setAttribute( "data-loadcss", true ); // bind listeners to toggle media back rp.bindMediaToggle( link ); } } }; // if unsupported, run the polyfill if( !rp.support() ){ // run once at least rp.poly(); // rerun poly on an interval until onload var run = w.setInterval( rp.poly, 500 ); if( w.addEventListener ){ w.addEventListener( "load", function(){ rp.poly(); w.clearInterval( run ); } ); } else if( w.attachEvent ){ w.attachEvent( "onload", function(){ rp.poly(); w.clearInterval( run ); } ); } } // commonjs if( typeof exports !== "undefined" ){ exports.loadCSS = loadCSS; } else { w.loadCSS = loadCSS; } }( typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : this ) ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function() { var nativeLazyloadInitialize = function() { var lazyElements, script; if ( 'loading' in HTMLImageElement.prototype ) { lazyElements = [].slice.call( document.querySelectorAll( '.native-lazyload-js-fallback' ) ); lazyElements.forEach( function( element ) { if ( ! element.dataset.src ) { return; } element.src = element.dataset.src; delete element.dataset.src; if ( element.dataset.srcset ) { element.srcset = element.dataset.srcset; delete element.dataset.srcset; } if ( element.dataset.sizes ) { element.sizes = element.dataset.sizes; delete element.dataset.sizes; } element.classList.remove( 'native-lazyload-js-fallback' ); } ); } else if ( ! document.querySelector( 'script#native-lazyload-fallback' ) ) { script = document.createElement( 'script' ); script.id = 'native-lazyload-fallback'; script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.src = 'https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/js/lazyload.js'; script.defer = true; document.body.appendChild( script ); } }; if ( document.readyState === 'complete' || document.readyState === 'interactive' ) { nativeLazyloadInitialize(); } else { window.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', nativeLazyloadInitialize ); } }() ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="pantheon-ei-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var eiGtm = {"headersEnabled":["P13n-Geo-Country-Code","P13n-Interest"],"geo":{"country-code":"","country-name":"","city":"","region":"","continent-code":"","conn-speed":"","conn-type":""},"interest":""}; var eiInterest = {"post_terms":["life-sciences-healthcare"],"interest_threshold":"3","cookie_expiration":"14"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/plugins/pantheon-wordpress-edge-integrations/dist/js/assets.min.js?ver=0.3.1" id="pantheon-ei-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="main-clarivate-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ClarivateGlobal = {"wp_ajax_url":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/life-sciences-healthcare\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/main.min.js?ver=2.0.620" id="main-clarivate-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/modules/vendor/slick.min.js?ver=2.0.620" id="clv-slick-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/modules/slider-latest.min.js?ver=2.0.620" id="clv-slider-latest-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/rem/1.3.4/js/rem.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-e6d33041c275be63c01","applicationID":"498086134","transactionName":"Z1BWbEFRWEsEUxVZVl4adVtHWVlWSlgOXVw=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":1602,"atts":"SxdVGglLS0U=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html> <!-- plugin=object-cache-pro client=phpredis metric#hits=16487 metric#misses=417 metric#hit-ratio=97.5 metric#bytes=8562929 metric#prefetches=1434 metric#store-reads=355 metric#store-writes=17 metric#store-hits=1803 metric#store-misses=406 metric#sql-queries=78 metric#ms-total=1601.68 metric#ms-cache=127.63 metric#ms-cache-avg=0.3440 metric#ms-cache-ratio=8.0 -->