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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec'hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Taolenn" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Taolenn</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-E_vuhez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E_vuhez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>E vuhez</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-E_vuhez-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann E vuhez</span> </button> <ul id="toc-E_vuhez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-E_vugaleaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E_vugaleaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>E vugaleaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E_vugaleaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deskiñ_ar_vicher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deskiñ_ar_vicher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Deskiñ ar vicher</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deskiñ_ar_vicher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heartfield,_an_embanner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heartfield,_an_embanner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Heartfield, an embanner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heartfield,_an_embanner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E_oberennoù_dada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E_oberennoù_dada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>E oberennoù dada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E_oberennoù_dada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mestr_ar_pegadurioù_luc’hskeudennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mestr_ar_pegadurioù_luc’hskeudennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Mestr ar pegadurioù luc’hskeudennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mestr_ar_pegadurioù_luc’hskeudennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloavezhioù_harlu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloavezhioù_harlu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Bloavezhioù harlu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloavezhioù_harlu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akademiezh_arzoù_Berlin_ar_Reter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akademiezh_arzoù_Berlin_ar_Reter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Akademiezh arzoù Berlin ar Reter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akademiezh_arzoù_Berlin_ar_Reter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liammoù_diavaez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liammoù diavaez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Heartfield</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 27 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF" title="جون هارتفيلد – arabeg Egipt" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون هارتفيلد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabeg Egipt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джон Хартфілд – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Хартфілд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93" title="ג'ון הרטפילד – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון הרטפילד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="ジョン・ハートフィールド – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ハートフィールド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_H%C4%81rtf%C4%ABlds" title="Džons Hārtfīlds – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Hārtfīlds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джон Хартфилд – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джон Хартфилд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Heartfield" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="จอห์น ฮาร์ตฟีลด์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น ฮาร์ตฟีลด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168671#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeal:John_Heartfield&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/John_Heartfield"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Heartfield&oldid=1366163&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Heartfield&action=edit&oldid=1366163" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Heartfield&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc'h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/John_Heartfield"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Heartfield&oldid=1366163&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Heartfield&action=edit&oldid=1366163" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Heartfield&action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/John_Heartfield" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/John_Heartfield" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Heartfield&oldid=1366163" title="Liamm padus war-du ar 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Stumm eus an 27 Du 2012 da 21:25 gant <a href="/wiki/Implijer:MerlIwBot" class="mw-userlink" title="Implijer:MerlIwBot" data-mw-revid="1366163"><bdi>MerlIwBot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Kaozeadenn_Implijer:MerlIwBot" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Kaozeadenn Implijer:MerlIwBot">kaozeal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Degasadenno%C3%B9/MerlIwBot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Dibar:Degasadennoù/MerlIwBot">degasadennoù</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(Robot tennet: <a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" class="extiw" title="diq:John Heartfield">diq:John Heartfield</a> (deleted))</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Heartfield&diff=prev&oldid=1366163" title="John Heartfield">diforc'h</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Heartfield&direction=prev&oldid=1366163" title="John Heartfield">← Stumm kent</a> | <a href="/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield">Gwelet ar stumm red</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Heartfield&diff=cur&oldid=1366163" title="John Heartfield">diforc'h</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Heartfield&direction=next&oldid=1366163" title="John Heartfield">Stumm war-lerc'h →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Heartfield&diff=next&oldid=1366163" title="John Heartfield">diforc'h</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Grab_von_John_Heartfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Grab_von_John_Heartfield.jpg/220px-Grab_von_John_Heartfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Grab_von_John_Heartfield.jpg/330px-Grab_von_John_Heartfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Grab_von_John_Heartfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bez Heartfield e bered Berlin</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Helmut Herzfeld</b>, anvet ivez <b>John Heartfield</b>. (<a href="/wiki/19_a_viz_Even" class="mw-redirect" title="19 a viz Even">19 a viz Even</a> <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> e<a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>-Schmargendorf, <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> - <a href="/wiki/26_a_viz_Ebrel" class="mw-redirect" title="26 a viz Ebrel">26 a viz Ebrel</a> <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> e <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>) a oa ul livour hag ul luc’hskeudenner <a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn">alaman</a>. </p><p>Brudet eo gant e begadurioù a-enep an naziegezh. Dedennet e oa gant ar <a href="/wiki/Marksouriezh" title="Marksouriezh">varksouriezh</a>, mignon da <a href="/wiki/George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">George Grosz</a> e oa, hag a-drugarez dezhañ e tizoloas al luskad <a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">dada</a> e <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. Nepell goude ar Foar dada etrevroadel gentañ (<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>) e krogas gant e begadurioù (diazezet war luc’hskeudennoù), hag e tilezas al livañ. Ezel ar strollad komunour alaman (<a href="/wiki/KPD" class="mw-redirect" title="KPD">KPD</a>) eo bet, ha meur a skritell enepnazi en deus savet. Labourat a reas ivez evit ar gelaouenn <i>Arbeiter Illustrierte Zeitung</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=A.I.Z.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A.I.Z. (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">A.I.Z.</a>) e <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> : skeudenniñ golo ar gelaouenn eo ar pezh a rae. Kement a startijenn a oa gant e begadurioù ken e lavars <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a> e oa Heartfield “skouer an arzour enepfaskour.” E <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> e rankas tec’hout war-du <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>. A-raok ma vefe aloubet ar vro-se gant an nazied e tec’has war-du ar <a href="/wiki/Rouantelezh-Unanet" title="Rouantelezh-Unanet">Rouantelezh-Unanet</a>, eno e chomas etre <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> ha <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. Goude-se e tistroas d’e vro hag e <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> en em stalias e <a href="/wiki/Berlin_ar_Reter" title="Berlin ar Reter">Berlin ar Reter</a>. Eno e kendalc’has da sevel skritelloù ha kinkladurioù evit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_Ensemble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berliner Ensemble (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Berliner Ensemble</a> hag evit Deutsches Theater betek ma varvfe e <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="E_vuhez">E vuhez</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E_vugaleaj">E vugaleaj</h3></div> <p>Helmut Herzfeld a zo mab henañ ur familh a bevar bugel. E dad, Franz Herzfeld e anv, a oa skrivagner. Anvet e oa e vamm Alice Herzfeld. E <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> e voe kondaonet e dad d’an toull-bac’h. Neuze e tilojas ar familh da <a href="/wiki/Suis" title="Suis">Suis</a>, ha goude-se da <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aostria" title="Aostria">Aostria</a>). E <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> ez eas e dud diwar-wel (hiziv an deiz ne ouezer ket perak c’hoazh), en ur leuskel o bugale wra o lerc’h. Ar vugale a voe degemeret gant ur familh-degemer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deskiñ_ar_vicher"><span id="Deski.C3.B1_ar_vicher"></span>Deskiñ ar vicher</h3></div> <p>Helmut Herzfeld a zeskas ar vicher levrier e <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> e Wiesbaden, ha war un dro ez eas da skol arzoù-pleustrek <a href="/wiki/Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="Munich">Munich</a> etre <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> ha <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>. Adalek <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> e labouras evel grafour en ur stal vruderezh er memes kêr. Ouzhpenn da se e krogas da studiañ an arzoù hag an artizanelezh e skol Charlottenburg. E <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> e reas e servij-soudard, hag er memes bloavezh, e kejas gant <a href="/wiki/George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">George Grosz</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heartfield,_an_embanner"><span id="Heartfield.2C_an_embanner"></span>Heartfield, an embanner</h3></div> <p>Adalek <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> e voe anvet « John Heartfield ». Lakaet en doa kemm en e anv gant ar pal diskouez e oa a-enep ar vroadelourien alaman. Er bloavezhioù da heul e krouas, asambles gant e vreur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wieland_Herzfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wieland Herzfeld (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Wieland Herzfeld</a>, an ti-embann Malik, staliet e <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E_oberennoù_dada"><span id="E_oberenno.C3.B9_dada"></span>E oberennoù <a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">dada</a></h3></div> <p>Etre miz Mae ha miz Even <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> e savas lizherennerezh div gelaouenn sizhuniek anvet «Neue Jugend» ha «Kleine Grosz-Mappe». E <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> e savas gant <a href="/wiki/George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">George Grosz</a> ur fiñvtresadenn anvet «Pêr e St Nazer», diwar c’houlenn Militärische Bildstelle (aozadur prestiñ filmoù evit ar soudarded). Emezeliñ a reas er strollad komunour (<a href="/wiki/KPD" class="mw-redirect" title="KPD">KPD</a>) e d’an <a href="/wiki/31_a_viz_Kerzu" class="mw-redirect" title="31 a viz Kerzu">31 a viz Kerzu</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. Goude-se e labouras alies evit ar gelaouenn <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Rote_Fahne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Rote Fahne (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Rote Fahne</a></i> (ar banniel ruz). Adalek <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> e kemeras perzh e <a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">dada</a> e <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, hag anavezet voe evel “keflusker dada”. E miz Ebrel <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> e lakaas embann « Dada 3 », asambles gant <a href="/wiki/George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">George Grosz</a> et <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Hausmann" title="Raoul Hausmann">Raoul Hausmann</a>. E miz Even e kemeras perzh en diskouezadeg <a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">dada</a> kentañ, e <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. Er memes bloavezh e lakaas embann al levr «der Kunstlump», savet gantañ ha gant <a href="/wiki/George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">George Grosz</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mestr_ar_pegadurioù_luc’hskeudennoù"><span id="Mestr_ar_pegadurio.C3.B9_luc.E2.80.99hskeudenno.C3.B9"></span>Mestr ar pegadurioù luc’hskeudennoù</h3></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> e lakaas embann e begadur luc’hskeudennoù anvet « Väter und Söhne 1924 » (tadoù ha mibien 1924): pegadur luc’hskeudennoù politikerezh kentañ Heartfield eo. War ar skeudenn e weler ar Jeneral <a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Hindenburg" title="Paul von Hindenburg">Paul von Hindenburg</a> a-dreñv korfoù-eskern soudarded. Ur bagad bugale gant unwiskoù ha fuzuilhoù, a denn warno. E <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> e lakaas embann al levr skeudennoù « Deutschland, Deutschland über alles », savet gantañ ha gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Tucholsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Tucholsky (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kurt Tucholsky</a>. E <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> e labouras evit ar gelaouenn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbeiter-Illustrierten-Zeitung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbeiter-Illustrierten-Zeitung (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Arbeiter-Illustrierten-Zeitung</a> (AIZ), hag evit « Die Volks-Illustrierte » (VI) adalek <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>. Enno e lakaas embann e begadurioù luc’hskeudennoù betek <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>. Etre <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> ha <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> edo o chom en <a href="/wiki/Unvaniezh_Soviedel" class="mw-redirect" title="Unvaniezh Soviedel">Unvaniezh Soviedel</a>, hag eno e labouras war raktresoù liesseurt (diskouezadegoù, pezhioù-c’hoari). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloavezhioù_harlu"><span id="Bloavezhio.C3.B9_harlu"></span>Bloavezhioù harlu</h3></div> <p>Pa voe tapet ar galloud gant an nazied e voe furchet e di gant <a href="/wiki/SA" class="mw-redirect" title="SA">SA</a>, neuze e tec’has war-du <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> e <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>. E <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a> e kendalc’has gant e labour embann pegadurioù luc’hskeudennoù diwar-benn stad an traoù en <a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn">Alamagn</a>. Unan eus e oebrennoù brudetañ eo « Millionen stehen hinter mir ». Warni e weler <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a> o saludiñ en doare nazi hag o astenn e zorn a-benn resev argant. E oberennoù all a voe brudet ivez, hag embannet e kazetennoù an tu kleiz pe war skritelloù ar strollad komunour. Divroet e voe e <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>. Goude-se e kemeras perzh Heartfield en un diskouezadeg flemmskeudennoù aozet gant Kreizenn arzoù Mánes e <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>. E-kerzh e harlu e voe diaes dezhañ labourat, abalamour d’u lizher klemmoù savet gant kannad <a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn">Alamagn</a>. Goude aloubidigezh ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudet (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Sudet</a> e voe sikouret gant kefredourien saoz hag e tec’has war-du ar <a href="/wiki/Rouantelezh-Unanet" title="Rouantelezh-Unanet">Rouantelezh-Unanet</a> d’ar <a href="/wiki/6_a_viz_Kerzu" class="mw-redirect" title="6 a viz Kerzu">6 a viz Kerzu</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>. Eno e chomas betek <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. Adalek <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> ez eas e yec’hed war fallaat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Akademiezh_arzoù_Berlin_ar_Reter"><span id="Akademiezh_arzo.C3.B9_Berlin_ar_Reter"></span>Akademiezh arzoù Berlin ar Reter</h3></div> <p>D’an <a href="/wiki/31_a_viz_Eost" class="mw-redirect" title="31 a viz Eost">31 a viz Eost</a> <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> e tistroas Heartfield d’e vro, en <a href="/wiki/DDR" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR">DDR</a>. E <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> edo o chom betek <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>. Asambles gant e vreur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wieland_Herzfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wieland Herzfeld (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Wieland Herzfeld</a> e labouras evit c’hoarivaoù, tiez-embann hag aozadurioù <a href="/wiki/DDR" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR">DDR</a>. E <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> hag e <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> e c’houzañvas mougadurioù ar galon. Rankout a reas gortoz betek <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> a-raok adkregiñ da labourat. E miz Even <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> e c’houlennas ar skrivagner <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Heym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Heym (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Stefan Heym</a> ma vefe degemeret Heartfield en Akademiezh an arzoù. E <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> e tilojas Heatfield da Verlin, hag e voe dilennet en akademiezh alaman arzoù <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. D’ar <a href="/wiki/7_a_viz_Here" class="mw-redirect" title="7 a viz Here">7 a viz Here</a> <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>, e-kerzh ur veaj da <a href="/wiki/Sina" title="Sina">Sina</a>, e resevas priz broadel al lennegezh hag an arzoù a-berzh kannad <a href="/wiki/DDR" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR">DDR</a>. Anvet e voe da gelenner e <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>. E <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> e voe klañv-fall en-dro. Er memes bloavezh e voe embannet «John Heartfield, e oberenn hag e vuhez» gant e vreur. John Heartfield a varvas e <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> e <a href="/wiki/Berlin_ar_Reter" title="Berlin ar Reter">Berlin ar Reter</a>, d’an oad a 76 vloaz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liammoù_diavaez"><span id="Liammo.C3.B9_diavaez"></span>Liammoù diavaez</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.photosapiens.com/article.php?id_article=1599">Heartfield hag e oberennoù politikerezh</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecatalyst.de/inhalt/other/other.php?kat=john_heartfield&site=john_heartfield">Buhez Heartfield (alamaneg)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.towson.edu/heartfield/artarchive.html">Towson University</a> Oberennoù John Heartfield</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasscheck.com/heartfield/gallery.html">Heartfield a-enep da Hitler: skeudennoù</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maerkische-schweiz.com/kultur/heartfield.php">Benütze Foto als Waffe (implijout luc’hskeudennoù evel armoù)</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right; position: relative"> <div style="float: left;"><br /> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/35px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/53px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/70px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure> </div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Muioc'h a restroù diwar-benn <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfield" class="extiw" title="commons:John Heartfield">John Heartfield</a></b></i></div> <p>a vo kavet e <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Br/Degemer" class="extiw" title="commons:Br/Degemer"><b>Wikimedia Commons</b></a>. </p> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adtapet diwar « <a dir="ltr" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Heartfield&oldid=1366163">https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Heartfield&oldid=1366163</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Rummado%C3%B9" title="Dibar:Rummadoù">Rummadoù</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Livourien_alaman" title="Rummad:Livourien alaman">Livourien alaman</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rummad:Luc%E2%80%99hskeudennerien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rummad:Luc’hskeudennerien (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Luc’hskeudennerien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Ganedigezhio%C3%B9_1891" title="Rummad:Ganedigezhioù 1891">Ganedigezhioù 1891</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Marvio%C3%B9_1968" title="Rummad:Marvioù 1968">Marvioù 1968</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Dada" title="Rummad:Dada">Dada</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 27 Du 2012, da 21:25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Gallout a reer implijout an testennoù zo dindan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.br">an Aotre-Implijout Creative Commons Dereiñ/Kenrannañ diouzh an hevelep divizoù</a>; divizoù ouzhpenn a c'hall bezañ ivez. 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