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20rem){.bbc-13j0x7y{min-height:5.1875rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;visibility:visible;}}@media (min-width: 21rem){.bbc-13j0x7y{padding:1rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-13j0x7y{min-height:5.8125rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-13j0x7y{min-height:7.6875rem;padding:2rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 58.75rem){.bbc-13j0x7y{min-height:18.6875rem;padding:1.5rem 0;}}.bbc-bg8vrv{max-width:63rem;margin:0 auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr);}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-bg8vrv{padding:0 1rem;-webkit-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;}}.bbc-1cvxiy9{grid-column:1/span 12;padding-bottom:2rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-1cvxiy9{grid-column:1/span 8;}}.bbc-fa0wmp{padding-bottom:1.5rem;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-1151pbn{padding:0 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span{font-size:0.75rem;}.bbc-1562tom{color:#141414;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:Helmet,Freesans,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;color:#545658;margin-top:0.5rem;margin-inline:0.5rem 0;padding-inline:0.5rem;width:calc(100% - 0.5rem);border-inline-start:0.0625rem solid #6E6E73;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1562tom{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1562tom{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1562tom{width:calc(100% - 1rem);margin-inline:1rem 0;padding-inline:0.5rem 1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-1562tom{width:100%;margin:0.5rem 0 0;padding-inline:0.5rem 0;}}.bbc-1562tom>span>p{padding-bottom:1.5rem;margin:0;}.bbc-1562tom>span>p:last-child{padding-bottom:0;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-19j92fr{padding:0 0.5rem;margin-left:0%;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 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src="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&amp;s2=51&amp;p=hausa.articles.cj3mg6ezvpmo.page&amp;x1=[urn%3Abbc%3Aoptimo%3Aasset%3Acj3mg6ezvpmo]&amp;x2=[responsive]&amp;x3=[news-hausa]&amp;x4=[ha]&amp;x7=[article]&amp;x8=[simorgh-nojs]&amp;x9=[ICC%3A%2520Mece%2520ce%2520kotun%2520hukunta%2520manyan%2520laifuka%2520ta%2520duniya%2520kuma%2520mene%2520ne%2520aikinta%3F]&amp;x11=[2024-11-23T04%3A02%3A35.668Z]&amp;x12=[2024-11-23T04%3A02%3A35.668Z]&amp;x13=[International%2BCriminal%2BCourt]&amp;x14=[42a30948-3985-4ec1-acea-76334a53b054]&amp;x17=[International%2BCriminal%2BCourt]"/></noscript><section aria-label="Talla" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-13j0x7y"><div id="dotcom-leaderboard" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div class="bbc-bg8vrv"><div class="bbc-1cvxiy9"><main role="main" class="bbc-fa0wmp"><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-1151pbn ebmt73l0"><h1 id="content" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-csfh25 e1p3vdyi0">Mece ce kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya, ICC kuma mene ne aikinta?</h1></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.24%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/d12b/live/939e0720-a8bc-11ef-951c-fbdbf48090b9.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/d12b/live/939e0720-a8bc-11ef-951c-fbdbf48090b9.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/d12b/live/939e0720-a8bc-11ef-951c-fbdbf48090b9.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/d12b/live/939e0720-a8bc-11ef-951c-fbdbf48090b9.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/d12b/live/939e0720-a8bc-11ef-951c-fbdbf48090b9.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/d12b/live/939e0720-a8bc-11ef-951c-fbdbf48090b9.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="ICC" width="2500" height="1406" style="aspect-ratio:2500 / 1406" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-nyj3yn" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Asalin hoton, </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Bayanan hoto, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">Karim Khan ne babban mai gabatar da 茩ara a kotun hukunta manyan laifuka, ICC.</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><time dateTime="2024-11-23" class="bbc-j3wi5n e1mklfmt0">23 Nuwamba 2024</time></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka da ake kira da &quot;International Criminal Court&quot; a Turance ko kuma ICC a ta茩aice kotun duniya ce wadda ke da ikon gabatar da 茩ara dangane da kisan kiyashi da laifukan ya茩i da na take ha茩茩in bil&#x27;adama.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">A watan Nuwamba ne, kotun ta aike da sammacin kama firaiministan Isra&#x27;ila, Benjamin Netanyahu da tsohon ministan tsaron Isra&#x27;ilar, Yoav Galant da kuma kwamandan sojin 茩ungiyar Hamas wanda aka ha茩i茩ance ya rasu - Mohammed Deif.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><h2 id="Me-kotun-ta-ICC-ke-yi" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-u15yok eglt09e0">Me kotun ta ICC ke yi?</h2></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">An dai kafa kotun wadda take a birnin Hague da ke kasar Holland ne a shekarar 2002 domin kama mugayen shugabanni da laifin ta&#x27;asar da suke yi.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Shugabannin 茩asashen duniya ne dai suka bu茩aci a kafa ta kotun biyo bayan ya茩in Yogoslavia da kisan kiyashin 茩asar Rwanda.</p></div><section aria-label="Talla 2" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-geybui"><div id="dotcom-mpu" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">ICC ce ta zamo wani wuri na 茩arshe da za a hukunta wa蓷anda suka aikata wasu laifukan da hukumomi da shugabannin 茩asashe suka gaza hukuntawa.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Hakan na nufin kotun za ta iya hukunta laifukan da aka aikata ne daga ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 2002, lokacin da dokar da ta kafa kotu ta fara aiki.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:84.38%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/cd05/live/490e65c0-a8fc-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/cd05/live/490e65c0-a8fc-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/cd05/live/490e65c0-a8fc-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/cd05/live/490e65c0-a8fc-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/cd05/live/490e65c0-a8fc-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/cd05/live/490e65c0-a8fc-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="ICC" loading="lazy" width="1280" height="1080" style="aspect-ratio:1280 / 1080" class="bbc-139onq"/></div></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Dokar mai suna &quot;Rome Statute&quot; wadda ta kafa kotun ta samu sa hannun 茩asashe 124.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Sannan 茩arin 34 sun ratta蓳a hannu kuma akwai yiwuwar za su amince da ita ta yi aiki a kansu.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Sai dai kuma Isra&#x27;ila ba mamba ba ce sannan ita ma Amurka ba ta cikin jerin mambobin kotun.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><h2 id="Wa蓷anne-hukunci-kotun-ICC-ta-yi" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-u15yok eglt09e0">Wa蓷anne hukunci kotun ICC ta yi?</h2></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Hukuncin kotun na farko shi ne na watan Maris 蓷in 2012 wanda ta yi kan Thomas Lubanga, madugun 茩ungiyar tayar da 茩ayar baya da ke Jamhuriyar Dimokra蓷iyyar Congo.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Kotun ta same shi da laifin ya茩i mai ala茩a da amfani da 茩ananan yara a rikicin da 茩asar ta yi fama da shi inda kuma ta yanke masa hukuncin zaman gidan yari na tsawon shekara 14.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Wani babban mutum da aka ta蓳a gurfanarwa a gaban kotun shi ne tsohon shugaban茩asar Ivory Coast, Laurent Gbagbo. An tuhumi Gbagbo a 2011 da laifukan kisan kai da fya蓷e da tursasa jama&#x27;a da &quot;sauran ayyukan rashin imanin&quot;, duk da cewa an wanke shi daga dukkan tuhume-tuhumen.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/4632/live/1ca0f2d0-a8bd-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/4632/live/1ca0f2d0-a8bd-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/4632/live/1ca0f2d0-a8bd-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/4632/live/1ca0f2d0-a8bd-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/4632/live/1ca0f2d0-a8bd-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/4632/live/1ca0f2d0-a8bd-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Joseph Kony" loading="lazy" width="976" height="549" style="aspect-ratio:976 / 549" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-nyj3yn" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Asalin hoton, </span><span lang="en-GB">AFP</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Bayanan hoto, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">Joseph Kony, madugun 茩ungiyar sojin sa-kai ta Lords Resistance Army, da ke Uganda wanda kotun ICC ke nema ruwa a jallo</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Daga cikin mutanen da kotun ta ICC ke nema ruwa a jallo sun ha蓷a da Joseph Kony, jagoran 茩ungiyar 拼an tawayen Uganda da ake kira Lord&#x27;s Resistence Army. An tuhume shi da aikata laifukan cin zarafin 蓷an&#x27;adam da na ya茩i da suka ha蓷a da garkuwa da dubban 茩ananan yara.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Kotun tana kuma na da sammaci a kan tsohon shugaban 茩asar Sudan, Omar al-Bashir bisa tuhumar kisan 茩are dangi da laifukan ya茩i da na tursasa bil&#x27;adama.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">ICC na shan suka daga tarayyar Afirka kan yadda kotun ta kafa 茩ahon zu茩a kan nahiyar Afirka. </p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Sai dai kuma kotun ta musanta zarge-zargen nuna bambanci inda ta ce yawancin 茩asashen da abin ya shafa ne ke kai 茩arararrakin ko kuma Majalisar 茒inkin Duniya.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">A 2023, kotun ta ICC ta fitar da sammacin kama shugaban Rasha, Vladimir Putin. Kotun ta yi zargin cewa yana da hannu a ayyukan ya茩i, kuma ta 蓷ora tuhumar tata ne a kan 蓷aukar 茩ananan yara ba bisa 茩a&#x27;ida ba daga Ukraine zuwa Rashar.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><h2 id="Ta-yaya-kotun-ke-hukunta-wanda-ake-zargi-da-aikata-laifi" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-u15yok eglt09e0">Ta yaya kotun ke hukunta wanda ake zargi da aikata laifi?</h2></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Kotun ta ICC dai ba ta da 拼ansanda na kanta da za su iya bin diddigin mutum har su kama shi.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Sai dai ICC na dogara ne ga 拼ansandan 茩asashe a lokacin da aka kai 茩ara ta hanyar kwamitin tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ko kuma 茩asar da take mamba ce, wajen kama wanda ake tuhuma da kuma tasa 茩eyarsa zuwa Hague.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Mai gabatar da 茩ara ne yake farawa da bu蓷e bincike idan 茩ara ce da Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar 茒inkin Duniya ne ya shigar da ita ko kuma 茩asar da ta amince da hukuncin kotun.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Wanda ake zargin ka iya 蓷aukar wani mataki a kan kansa to amma hukunci na faruwa ne bayan wata tawagar al茩alai ta amince.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">茦asashe mambobi ne ka za蓳ar mai gabatar da 茩ara da kuma al茩alan kotun.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Idan 茩ara ta kai ga hukunci, to dole ne sai an tabbatar da tuhumar ba tare da wata tababa ba cewa mutumin da ake zargin ya aikata laifin. Al茩alai uku za su duba shaidu sannan sai su gabatar da hukunci, idan aka samu wanda ake zargin da laifi. </p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><h2 id="Me-ya-sa-Amurka-ba-ta-kasance-mamba-a-kotun-ICC-ba" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-u15yok eglt09e0">Me ya sa Amurka ba ta kasance mamba a kotun ICC ba?</h2></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">A lokacin da ake mahawarar kafa kotun ta ICC, Amurka ta ce dakarunta ka iya fuskantar hukunci da bai dace ba.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">A wani lamari da ya fuskanci kakkausar suka a watan Yuli 2002, Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar 茒inkin Duniya ya za蓳i wani matsayin sassauci da ya bai wa dakarun Amurka cin karensu babu babbaka na watanni 12 ba tare da fuskantar hukunciba, da za a rin茩a sabuntawa a kowacce shekara.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Sai dai Kwamitin Tsaron 茩ar茩ashin shugabansa na wancan lokacin Kofi Anan ya 茩i amincewa ya sake sabunta wannan dama ga sojojin na Amurka a watan Yunin 2004, bayan wasu hotunan dakarun na Amurka sun fito inda suke cin zarafin fursunoni 拼an Iraqi.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Ana yi wa kotun kallon rauni saboda rashin kasancewar Amurka a ciki.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Sai dai kuma Amurkar kan bai wa kotun ha蓷in kai a wasu 茩ararrakin.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Shugaba Joe Biden ya umarci hukumomin tattara bayanan sirri na 茩asar da su bai wa kotun shaidun da ke nuna aikata laifukan ya茩i da ake tuhumar shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><h2 id="Wa蓷anne-茩arin-茩asashe-ne-ba-mambobin-kotun-ICC-ba" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-u15yok eglt09e0">Wa蓷anne 茩arin 茩asashe ne ba mambobin kotun ICC ba?</h2></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Akwai 茩asashe masu tasiri da dama da ba mambobin kotun ba ne kuma hukuncin ICC 蓷in bai hau kansu ba.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">茦asshen sun ha蓷a da China da India da Pakistan da Turkey duk ba su saka hannu kan yarjejeniyar da ta kafa kotun ba.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Sauran su ne Isra&#x27;ila da Egypt da Iran da Rasha.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><h2 id="Mene-ne-tasirin-ICC-kan-kotunan-茩asashe-mambobi" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-u15yok eglt09e0">Mene ne tasirin ICC kan kotunan 茩asashe mambobi?</h2></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">茦asashen da suka ratta蓳a hannu kan dokar kotun ICC ka iya son samun damar hukunta duk irin laifukan da kotun ta ICC ke iya yi - idan suka kasa kuma sai ita kotun hukunta manyan laifukan ta duniya ta kai 蓷auki.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Wasu gwamnatoci tuni sun fito da dokoki na yin sauyi ga tsarin shari&#x27;arsu.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><h2 id="A-ina-kotun-ICC-ke-samun-ku蓷a蓷enta" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-u15yok eglt09e0">A ina kotun ICC ke samun ku蓷a蓷enta?</h2></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">茦asashe mambobi ne suke tallafama mata. 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Al茩alai uku za su duba shaidu sannan sai su gabatar da hukunci, idan aka samu wanda ake zargin da laifi. ","blocks":[{"id":"d0e0fc48","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Idan 茩ara ta kai ga hukunci, to dole ne sai an tabbatar da tuhumar ba tare da wata tababa ba cewa mutumin da ake zargin ya aikata laifin. Al茩alai uku za su duba shaidu sannan sai su gabatar da hukunci, idan aka samu wanda ake zargin da laifi. 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