CINXE.COM
Hypertension and Uric Acid in Adolescents: An Editorial | Insight Medical Publishing
<script language='javascript'>location.href='https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/articles//articles/hypertension-and-uric-acid-inadolescents-an-editorial.php?aid=41005';</script><!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow" /> <meta name="googlebot" content="index,follow" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="aWjBPIhV1_Yepr3NGd5e26QXEKfSzvcxEFB44G1o03U" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.imedpub.com/images/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com//articles/hypertension-and-uric-acid-inadolescents-an-editorial.php?aid=41005" hreflang="en-us" /> <!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" /> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.imedpub.com/assets/css/imedpub_com.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.imedpub.com/assets/css/global.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.imedpub.com/assets/css/author.css" /> <link href="https://www.imedpub.com/css/imed_external_style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://www.imedpub.com/css/styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="< ?php echo $protocol; ?>www.imedpub.com/css/jquery.coolautosuggest.css" /> <script src="< ?php echo $protocol; ?>www.imedpub.com/js/jquery.coolautosuggest.js"></script> <script src="< ?php echo $protocol; ?>www.imedpub.com/js/jquery.coolfieldset.js"></script> --> <!--for twitterfeed--> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <!--<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>--> <!-- Bootstrap --> <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-WYHD2R87HH "></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-WYHD2R87HH '); </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/", "logo": "https://www.imedpub.com/images/imedpub-logo.png" } </script> <style> p { text-align:justify !important; } </style> <title>Hypertension and Uric Acid in Adolescents: An Editorial | Insight Medical Publishing</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Hypertension, list of open access journals, open access, open access journals, open access publication, open access publisher, open access publishing, open access journal articles, imedpub, imedpub publishing, insight medical publishing, imedpub online"> <meta name="description" content="Hypertension and Uric Acid in Adolescents: An Editorial, Wei Zhang"> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="iMedPub"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Insights in Blood Pressure" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Hypertension and Uric Acid in Adolescents: An Editorial" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Wei Zhang" /> <meta name="citation_month" content="October" /> <meta name="citation_year" content="2021" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="7" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="1" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2471-9897" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2021/10/20" /> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/articles/hypertension-and-uric-acid-inadolescents-an-editorial.php?aid=41005" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/articles/hypertension-and-uric-acid-inadolescents-an-editorial.pdf" /> <script type="text/javascript"> function openimage(theURL,winName,features) { window.open(theURL,winName,features); } </script> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow" /> <meta name="googlebot" content="index,follow" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="aWjBPIhV1_Yepr3NGd5e26QXEKfSzvcxEFB44G1o03U" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.imedpub.com/images/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com//articles/hypertension-and-uric-acid-inadolescents-an-editorial.php?aid=41005" hreflang="en-us" /> <!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" /> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.imedpub.com/assets/css/imedpub_com.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.imedpub.com/assets/css/global.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.imedpub.com/assets/css/author.css" /> <link href="https://www.imedpub.com/css/imed_external_style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://www.imedpub.com/css/styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="< ?php echo $protocol; ?>www.imedpub.com/css/jquery.coolautosuggest.css" /> <script src="< ?php echo $protocol; ?>www.imedpub.com/js/jquery.coolautosuggest.js"></script> <script src="< ?php echo $protocol; ?>www.imedpub.com/js/jquery.coolfieldset.js"></script> --> <!--for twitterfeed--> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <!--<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>--> <!-- Bootstrap --> <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-WYHD2R87HH "></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-WYHD2R87HH '); </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/", "logo": "https://www.imedpub.com/images/imedpub-logo.png" } </script> <style> p { text-align:justify !important; } </style> <style> h4 { border-left-color: #f35a36 !important; font-size: 1.25rem !important; } p{ text-align:justify !important; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="container container_bg"> <!-- Header Area --> <header class="row justify-content-between align-items-center px-3"> <div class="col-12 col-sm"> <!--<p class="imed_cap"><a href="< ?php echo $domain_path; ?>" title="iMedPub LTD">iMedPub LTD<img src="< ?php echo $protocol; ?>www.imedpub.com/images/favicon.ico" title="click here" alt="iMedPub LTD" align="absmiddle"/></a></p>--> <h1><a class="text-danger" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/" title="Insights in Blood Pressure">Insights in Blood Pressure</a></h1> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <div class="header_nav py-sm-5 cu_header_nav"> <a href="https://www.imedpub.com/" class="btn btn-info" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="iMedPub LTD"> <i class="fas fa-home"></i> </a> <a href="mailTo:editor@imedpub.com" title="Click here" class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-icon"> <i class="far fa-envelope-open bg-info text-white"></i> <span class="dnone">editor@imedpub.com</span> </a> <a href="https://www.imedpub.com/submissions/insights-blood-pressure.html" target="_blank" title="click here" class="btn btn-lg btn-success">Submit a Manuscript</a> </div> </div> </header> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-info border-0"> <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --> <a class="navbar-brand d-none" href="#">Navbar</a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#jrnlNavbar" aria-controls="mainNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="jrnlNavbar"> <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto"> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/" title="Home">Home</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Articles</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/inpress.php" title="In Process">In Process</a> <!--<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/current-issue.php" title="Current Issue">Current Issue</a>--> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/archive.php" title="Archive">Archive</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" title="Editors">Authors</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/author-guidelines.php" title="Author Guideliness">Author Guidelines</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/submit-manuscript.php" title="Submit Manuscript">Submit Manuscript</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/editors.php" title="Editors">Editors</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" title="In Detail">In Detail</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/aims-and-scope.php" title="Copy Right">Aim and Scope</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/ethical-malpractices.php" title="Publication ethics & malpractice statement">Publication ethics & malpractice statement</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/peer-review-process.php" title="Copy Right">Peer Review Process</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/copyright.php" title="Copy Right">Copyright</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" title="Information">Information</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a class="dropdown-item" title="Information for Authors" href="https://www.imedpub.com/information-for-authors.php">Information for Authors</a> <a class="dropdown-item" title="Information for Editors" href="https://www.imedpub.com/information-for-editors.php">Information for Editors</a> <a class="dropdown-item" title="Information for Reviewers" href="https://www.imedpub.com/info-for-reviewer.php">Information for Reviewers</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" title="Contact us" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/contact.php">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/rss.xml" title="RSS">RSS</a></li> </ul> <form action="https://www.imedpub.com/search-results.php" method="get"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" placeholder="Search.." value="" id="keyword" required class="form-control editbox_search" name="keyword" autocomplete="off"> <div class="input-group-append"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger" name="search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button> </div> </div> <!--<div id="suggestions_holder" class="suggestions" style="display: none;"></div>--> <script language="javascript"> /* $( document ).ready(function() { $("#keyword").coolautosuggest({ url:"https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/author-names.php?chars=; ?>"}); $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip({'placement': 'left'}); }); */ </script> </form> <!-- /.navbar-collapse --> </div> <!-- /.container-fluid --> </nav> <!-- Header Area Ends --> <!-- Content Area --> <div class="row clearfix mrgn_top"> <!-- content left --> <div class="col-lg-9 col-md-9"> <div class="wlcme_imdpub"> <h2 class="text-primary font-size-8 border-left-4 pl-2" style="border-left-color: #f35a36 !important;">Hypertension and Uric Acid in Adolescents: An Editorial</h2> <div> <p><strong><p>Wei Zhang</p></strong></p><strong>Published Date: </strong>2021-10-20 </div> <div class="ft_top_content"> <p><strong>Wei Zhang <sup><a href="#corr">*</a></sup></strong></p> <p>Department of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.</p> <dl class="dl-horizontal"> <dt><strong>*Corresponding Author:</strong></dt> <dd>Wei Zhang<a id="corr" name="corr"></a><br /> Department of Hypertension<br /> Ruijin Hospital<br /> Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine<br /> Shanghai, China</dd> </dl> <p><strong>Received Date:</strong> October 10, 2021; <strong>Accepted Date:</strong> October 15, 2021; <strong>Published Date:</strong> October 20, 2021</p> <p><strong>Citation:</strong> Zhang W (2021) Hypertension and Uric Acid in Adolescents: An Editorial. Insights Blood Press Vol.7 No.5:4</p> <div><strong>Visit for more related articles at </strong><a href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/archive.php" title="Insights in Blood Pressure">Insights in Blood Pressure</a></div> </div> <div class="ft_below_content"> <h4>Editorial</h4> <p>In adults with high Blood Pressure (BP), elevated serum Uric Acid (UA) is common; however, data from teenagers is sparse. In a nationally representative sample of Taiwan teenagers, the relationship between serum UA and blood pressure was investigated. Males, obese adolescents, and those with a UA of less than 5.5 mg/dL were more likely to have high blood pressure, regardless of age or family history of hypertension. In this investigation, serum UA levels were found to be substantially linked with blood pressure in Taiwanese teenagers.</p> <p>Although serum urate has been linked to hypertension and cardiovascular illness, it is unclear if it is a causal factor. To find out, we used data from the UK Biobank, the Million Veterans Program, and a genome-wide association research to undertake Mendelian randomization analysis. Obesity and irregularities in sleeping Blood Pressure (BP) are well-known risk factors for hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease (CVDs). The study's main goal was to determine the prevalence of hypertension and a non-dipping profile in overweight/obese people.</p> <p>The presence of uric acid has been linked to the development of hypertension. If Low Birth Weight (LBW) combined with CatchUp Growth (CUG) is linked to consistently elevated Serum Uric Acid Levels (SUA) level trajectories, LBW children who undergo CUG may be at a higher risk of developing hypertension later in life. As a result, this cohort study looked at longitudinal trends in SUA levels and blood pressure variations in relation to preand postnatal growth over a lengthy period of time. Uratelowering therapy should be utilised to reduce cardiovascular risk if hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor in blood pressure regulation.</p> <p>It could potentially be used as a prognostic indicator for other problems. The current evidence on the association between hyperuricemia and hypertension is presented in this review. Dietary salt consumption interacts with serum uric acid to alter Blood Pressure (BP) in children and adolescents, according to our hypothesis. In this study, we looked at ambulatory blood pressure in children and adolescents in relation to hyperuricaemia, dietary sodium intake, and their interactions. Recent research suggests that high levels of serum uric acid in infancy are caused by the in-utero environment and can lead to high blood pressure in adulthood. However, uric acid levels in the blood can fluctuate over time.</p> <p>The effect of serum uric acid levels in childhood on BP tracking was explored, and BP was analysed in relation to variations in serum uric acid levels in early life. These findings point to the necessity of maintaining a healthy level of serum uric acids beginning in childhood. In a high-risk group, proper monitoring and control of uric acid levels can lower the risk of future elevated blood pressure. Hyperuricemia has long been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, and arterial stiffness has been suggested as a possible mediator.</p> <p>The goal of this study is to look at the links between Uric Acid (UA) in the blood and urine and arterial stiffness in a Chinese cohort. Elevated serum uric acid is a predictor of initial hypertension and blood pressure development, according to data from numerous large, longitudinal cardiovascular disease investigations. More than 90% of children with essential hypertension have blood uric acid levels above 5.5 mg/dL, according to a paediatric study. Laboratory investigations have offered compelling mechanistic evidence to explain the clinical observations within the same time span.</p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- content left Ends --> <!-- content Right --> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3"> <center> <!------qrcode---------> <!-- <img title="QR" alt="open access journals, open access scientific research publisher, open access publisher" src="https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs=185x185&cht=qr&chl=< ?php echo $share_this_url; ?>&chld=M|0&icqrf=00b1e4" /> --> <img title="QR" alt="open access journals, open access scientific research publisher, open access publisher" src="https://api.qrserver.com/v1/create-qr-code/?size=185x185&data=https%3A%2F%2Fblood-pressure.imedpub.com%2F%2Farticles%2Fhypertension-and-uric-acid-inadolescents-an-editorial.php%3Faid%3D41005&chld=M|0&icqrf=00b1e4" /> <!-- social icons--> <nav class="nav nav-pills social-icons-footer sidebar_social_icons a-pl-0" style="padding-left: 42px !important;"> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?s=100&p[title]=Hypertension and Uric Acid in Adolescents: An Editorial&p[url]=https%3A%2F%2Fblood-pressure.imedpub.com%2F%2Farticles%2Fhypertension-and-uric-acid-inadolescents-an-editorial.php%3Faid%3D41005"><img src="https://www.imedpub.com/assets/socials/facebook.png" alt="open access journals, open access scientific research publisher, open access publisher"/></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" href="https://web.whatsapp.com/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Fblood-pressure.imedpub.com%2F%2Farticles%2Fhypertension-and-uric-acid-inadolescents-an-editorial.php%3Faid%3D41005" title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.imedpub.com/assets/socials/whatsapp.png" alt="open access journals, open access scientific research publisher, open access publisher"/></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblood-pressure.imedpub.com%2F%2Farticles%2Fhypertension-and-uric-acid-inadolescents-an-editorial.php%3Faid%3D41005" title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.imedpub.com/assets/socials/linkedin.png" alt="open access journals, open access scientific research publisher, open access publisher"/></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" href="https://twitter.com/share?text=Hypertension and Uric Acid in Adolescents: An Editorial&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblood-pressure.imedpub.com%2F%2Farticles%2Fhypertension-and-uric-acid-inadolescents-an-editorial.php%3Faid%3D41005" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.imedpub.com/assets/socials/twitter.png" alt="open access journals, open access scientific research publisher, open access publisher"/></a> </nav> <!-- end icons --> <!------qrcode end---------> </center> <center> <div class="flyer_img"> Select your language of interest to view the total content in your interested language<br /> <div id="google_translate_element" align="center" style="width:100px;"></div> <script> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({ pageLanguage: 'en' }, 'google_translate_element'); } </script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script> </div> </center> <div class="list_Jrnls"> <h2>Viewing options</h2> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li class="highlights_list_style"><a title="Full-Text" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/articles/hypertension-and-uric-acid-inadolescents-an-editorial.php?aid=41005">Full-Text</a></li> <li class="highlights_list_style"><a title="PDF" href="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/articles/hypertension-and-uric-acid-inadolescents-an-editorial.pdf">PDF</a></li> </ul> </div> <!---getting subjectwise conferences from emp_data portal--> <!---getting subjectwise conferences from emp_data portal end--> <div class="flyer_img"> <a href="https://www.imedpub.com/admin/flyer-pdfs/insights-in-blood-pressure-flyerpdf.pdf" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.imedpub.com/admin/flyers/insights-in-blood-pressure-flyer.jpg" width="230" height="250" alt="Flyer image"/></a> </div> <!-----------oa journals-------> <div class="list_Jrnls jrnal_fxed_higt"> <h2>Open Access Journals</h2> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li class="highlights_list_style"><a title="click here" href="https://www.imedpub.com/aquaculture-veterinary-science-journals.php">Aquaculture & Veterinary Science</a></li> <li class="highlights_list_style"><a title="click here" href="https://www.imedpub.com/chemistry-chemical-sciences-journals.php">Chemistry & Chemical Sciences</a></li> <li class="highlights_list_style"><a title="click here" href="https://www.imedpub.com/clinical-science-journals.php">Clinical Sciences</a></li> <li class="highlights_list_style"><a title="click here" href="https://www.imedpub.com/engineering-journals.php">Engineering</a></li> <li class="highlights_list_style"><a title="click here" href="https://www.imedpub.com/general-science-journals.php">General Science</a></li> <li class="highlights_list_style"><a title="click here" href="https://www.imedpub.com/genetics-and-molecular-biology-journals.php">Genetics & Molecular Biology</a></li> <li class="highlights_list_style"><a title="click here" href="https://www.imedpub.com/health-care-and-nursing-journals.php">Health Care & Nursing</a></li> <li class="highlights_list_style"><a title="click here" href="https://www.imedpub.com/immunology-and-microbiology-journals.php">Immunology & Microbiology</a></li> <li class="highlights_list_style"><a title="click here" href="https://www.imedpub.com/materials-science-journals.php">Materials Science</a></li> <li class="highlights_list_style"><a title="click here" href="https://www.imedpub.com/mathematics-and-physics-journals.php">Mathematics & Physics</a></li> <li class="highlights_list_style"><a title="click here" href="https://www.imedpub.com/medical-sciences-journals.php">Medical Sciences</a></li> <li class="highlights_list_style"><a title="click here" href="https://www.imedpub.com/neurology-and-psychiatry-journals.php">Neurology & Psychiatry</a></li> <li class="highlights_list_style"><a title="click here" href="https://www.imedpub.com/oncology-and-cancer-science-journals.php">Oncology & Cancer Science</a></li> <li class="highlights_list_style"><a title="click here" href="https://www.imedpub.com/pharmaceutical-sciences-journals.php">Pharmaceutical Sciences</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-----------oa journals end-------> <div class="list_Jrnls"> <h2>Share This Article</h2> <!-- AddThis Button BEGIN --> <div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style" style="padding:20px;"> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a> <a class="addthis_button_compact"></a> <a class="addthis_counter addthis_bubble_style"></a> </div> <script type="text/javascript">var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":false};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-506aad5d54e2e436"></script> <!-- AddThis Button END --> </div> </div> <!-- content Right Ends --> </div> <!------------comments section---> </div> </div> <style> .bell_icon { position: fixed; border-radius: 3px; right: 0px; bottom: 63px; color: #fff; z-index: 99999; } .bell_icon img { width: 100%; max-width: 160px; border-radius: 8px; } </style> <footer> <div class="container py-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm"> <ul class="nav footer_nav"> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.imedpub.com/" title="Click here">Home</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.imedpub.com/about-us.php" title="Click here">About</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.imedpub.com/journals.php" title="Click here">Journals</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.imedpub.com/insight-medical-publishing-articles.php" title="Click here">Articles</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.imedpub.com/information-for-editors.php" title="Click here">Editors</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.imedpub.com/information-for-authors.php" title="Click here">Authors</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.imedpub.com/info-for-reviewer.php" title="Click here">Reviewers</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.imedpub.com/contact.php" title="Click here">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <div class="header_social_icons pull-right"> <ul class="nav"> <li> <a title="Click here" class="social-network" onclick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'btn-social-icon', 'click', 'btn-facebook']);" href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100077344241241" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a></li> <li> <a title="Click here" class="social-network" onclick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'btn-social-icon', 'click', 'btn-twitter']);" href="https://twitter.com/Imedpub11" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a></li> <li> <a title="Click here" class="social-network" onclick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'btn-social-icon', 'click', 'btn-linkedin']);" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/insight-medical-publishing" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a></li> <li> <a title="Click here" class="social-network" onclick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'btn-social-icon', 'click', 'btn-linkedin']);" href="https://www.instagram.com/imedpub/" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-instagram"></i></a></li> <!--<li> <a class="social-network" href="ror.xml" target="_blank" title="Click here"><span title="Rss" class="fa fa-rss"></span></a></li>--> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright pt-3"> <div class="container"> <div class="row text-center"> <div class="col"> <p>All Published work is licensed under a <a title="click here" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="nofollow"> Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a><br> Copyright © 2024 All rights reserved. <a href='https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/' title='iMedPub LTD'>iMedPub LTD</a> Last revised : November 22, 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="scroll-top-wrapper"><span class="scroll-top-inner"><i class="fa fa-2x fa-arrow-circle-up"></i></span></div> <!--<a href="https://www.globaltechsummit.com/" class="bell_icon" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.vizagtechsummit.com/images/bellicon.png"alt="globaltechsummit"></a>--> <!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) --> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <!--========== Equal Height ==========--> <!-- <script src="https://blood-pressure.imedpub.com/js/equal-height.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Equal Height var EqualHeight = function() { //"use strict"; // Handle Equal Height var handleEqualHeight = function() { $(function($) { for(var count = 1;count < 17; count++) { $('.equal-height-'+count).responsiveEqualHeightGrid(); } }); } return { init: function() { handleEqualHeight(); // initial setup for equal height } } }(); $(document).ready(function() { EqualHeight.init(); }); </script> --> <!--========== End Equal Height ==========--> <script> $(function(){ $(document).on( 'scroll', function(){ if ($(window).scrollTop() > 100) { $('.scroll-top-wrapper').addClass('show'); } else { $('.scroll-top-wrapper').removeClass('show'); } }); $('.scroll-top-wrapper').on('click', scrollToTop); }); function scrollToTop() { verticalOffset = typeof(verticalOffset) != 'undefined' ? verticalOffset : 0; element = $('body'); offset = element.offset(); offsetTop = offset.top; $('html, body').animate({scrollTop: offsetTop}, 500, 'linear'); } </script> <script> $( document ).ready(function() { $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip({'placement': 'left'}); }); </script> </body> </html>