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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生态" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生态"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生态</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生态-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-树种" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#树种"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>树种</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-树种-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生态区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生态区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>生态区</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生态区-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生态区子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生态区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-澳大拉西亚" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#澳大拉西亚"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>澳大拉西亚</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-澳大拉西亚-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-欧亚大陆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#欧亚大陆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>欧亚大陆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-欧亚大陆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-美洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>美洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">温带阔叶混交林</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。40种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="غابات معتدلة عريضة الأوراق ومختلطة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غابات معتدلة عريضة الأوراق ومختلطة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_templaos_de_frondoses_y_mestos" title="Montes templaos de frondoses y mestos – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Montes templaos de frondoses y mestos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qar%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1q_me%C5%9F%C9%99l%C9%99r_zonas%C4%B1" title="Qarışıq meşələr zonası – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qarışıq meşələr zonası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Умерени широколистни и смесени гори – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Умерени широколистни и смесени гори" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0irokolisne_i_mje%C5%A1ovite_%C5%A1ume_umjerenih_predjela" title="Širokolisne i mješovite šume umjerenih predjela – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Širokolisne i mješovite šume umjerenih predjela" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boscos_temperats_de_frondoses_mixtos" title="Boscos temperats de frondoses mixtos – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Boscos temperats de frondoses mixtos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%82%C4%83%D1%88_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хутăш вăрман – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хутăш вăрман" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempereret_l%C3%B8vf%C3%A6ldende_skov" title="Tempereret løvfældende skov – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tempereret løvfældende skov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiborealer_Mischwald" title="Hemiborealer Mischwald – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hemiborealer Mischwald" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_broadleaf_and_mixed_forests" title="Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezvarmaj_foliaj_kaj_miksaj_arbaroj" title="Mezvarmaj foliaj kaj miksaj arbaroj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mezvarmaj foliaj kaj miksaj arbaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosques_templados_de_frondosas_y_mixtos" title="Bosques templados de frondosas y mixtos – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bosques templados de frondosas y mixtos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laialehised_metsad" title="Laialehised metsad – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Laialehised metsad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostozabalen_baso_misto_epel" title="Hostozabalen baso misto epel – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hostozabalen baso misto epel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87" title="جنگل پهن‌برگ و مخلوط معتدله – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگل پهن‌برگ و مخلوط معتدله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehtimets%C3%A4" title="Lehtimetsä – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lehtimetsä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%AAts_temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9es_d%C3%A9cidues_et_mixtes" title="Forêts tempérées décidues et mixtes – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Forêts tempérées décidues et mixtes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="शीतोष्ण पृथुपर्णी और मिश्रित वन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शीतोष्ण पृथुपर्णी और मिश्रित वन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listopadne_i_mje%C5%A1ovite_%C5%A1ume_umjerenih_predjela" title="Listopadne i mješovite šume umjerenih predjela – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Listopadne i mješovite šume umjerenih predjela" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AB" title="Անտառային գոտի – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անտառային գոտի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutan_campuran_dan_hutan_daun_lebar_iklim_sedang" title="Hutan campuran dan hutan daun lebar iklim sedang – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hutan campuran dan hutan daun lebar iklim sedang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laufsk%C3%B3gar" title="Laufskógar – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Laufskógar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreste_di_latifoglie_e_foreste_miste_temperate" title="Foreste di latifoglie e foreste miste temperate – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Foreste di latifoglie e foreste miste temperate" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%AF%E5%BA%83%E8%91%89%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%A8%B9%E6%9E%97" title="温帯広葉混交樹林 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="温帯広葉混交樹林" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%8C%80_%ED%99%9C%EC%97%BD%EC%88%98%ED%98%BC%ED%95%A9%EB%A6%BC" title="온대 활엽수혼합림 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="온대 활엽수혼합림" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%A1rieji_ir_pla%C4%8Dialapiai_mi%C5%A1kai" title="Mišrieji ir plačialapiai miškai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mišrieji ir plačialapiai miškai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gematigd_loofbos_of_gemengd_bos" title="Gematigd loofbos of gemengd bos – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gematigd loofbos of gemengd bos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperert_lauvskog_og_blandingsskog" title="Temperert lauvskog og blandingsskog – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Temperert lauvskog og blandingsskog" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperert_lauvskog" title="Temperert lauvskog – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Temperert lauvskog" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floresta_dec%C3%ADdua_temperada" title="Floresta decídua temperada – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Floresta decídua temperada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Лес умеренной зоны – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лес умеренной зоны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0irokolisne_i_mje%C5%A1ovite_%C5%A1ume_umjerenih_predjela" title="Širokolisne i mješovite šume umjerenih predjela – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Širokolisne i mješovite šume umjerenih predjela" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_mierneho_p%C3%A1sma" title="Les mierneho pásma – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Les mierneho pásma" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listopadni_in_me%C5%A1ani_gozdovi_zmernega_pasu" title="Listopadni in mešani gozdovi zmernega pasu – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Listopadni in mešani gozdovi zmernega pasu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Широколисне и мешовите шуме умерених предела – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Широколисне и мешовите шуме умерених предела" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%C4%B1man_geni%C5%9F_yaprakl%C4%B1_ve_karma_ormanlar" title="Ilıman geniş yapraklı ve karma ormanlar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ilıman geniş yapraklı ve karma ormanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Помірні широколистяні та мішані ліси – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Помірні широколистяні та мішані ліси" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E1%BB%ABng_l%C3%A1_r%E1%BB%99ng_v%C3%A0_h%E1%BB%97n_h%E1%BB%A3p_%C3%B4n_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Rừng lá rộng và hỗn hợp ôn đới – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rừng lá rộng và hỗn hợp ôn đới" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moatig_warme_loof-_en_gemienglde_busschn" title="Moatig warme loof- en gemienglde busschn – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Moatig warme loof- en gemienglde busschn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E9%97%8A%E8%91%89%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E6%9E%97" title="溫帶闊葉混合林 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="溫帶闊葉混合林" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q622896#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-6789dea7" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-6789dea7" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-tw:溫帶闊葉混合林;zh-hans:温带阔叶混交林"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:溫帶闊葉混合林;zh-hans:温带阔叶混交林"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biome_map_04.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Biome_map_04.svg/400px-Biome_map_04.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Biome_map_04.svg/600px-Biome_map_04.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Biome_map_04.svg/800px-Biome_map_04.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1119" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>温带阔叶混交林的分布范围</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diqing,_Yunnan,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Diqing%2C_Yunnan%2C_China.jpg/250px-Diqing%2C_Yunnan%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Diqing%2C_Yunnan%2C_China.jpg/375px-Diqing%2C_Yunnan%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Diqing%2C_Yunnan%2C_China.jpg/500px-Diqing%2C_Yunnan%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>位于中国<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="云南">云南</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%BA%86%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="迪庆州">迪庆州</a>的温带阔叶混交林。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>温带阔叶混交林</b>是一种<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6" title="温带">温带</a>陆地<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4%E7%B3%BB" title="生物群系">生物群系</a>，位于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阔叶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Broadleaf"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阔叶（页面不存在）">阔叶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadleaf" class="extiw" title="en:Broadleaf"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Broadleaf</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>树<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%8D%80" title="生態區">生态区</a>，和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%9D%E8%91%89%E6%A8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="針葉樹">针叶树</a>与阔叶树的<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%88%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97" title="针叶混交林">针叶混交林</a>生态区。 </p><p>“温带阔叶混交林”这一术语，由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="世界自然基金会">世界自然基金会</a>（WWF）使用，在全球<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生物地理学">生物地理学</a>中，作为组织<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%8D%80" title="生態區">生态区</a>的生物群落之一。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生态"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.80.81"></span>生态</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生态"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>这些森林的典型结构包括四个层次。最上层是由30至61米（100至200英尺）高的成年树木组成的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%86%A0" title="林冠">林冠</a>。林冠下面是三层<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%90%E9%99%B0" title="耐陰">耐阴</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%A4%E6%A4%8D%E8%A2%AB" title="下層植被">下层植被</a>，比林冠大约矮9.1至15.2米（30至50英尺）。下层植被的顶层是子林冠，由较小的成年树、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%91%E8%8B%97" class="mw-redirect" title="树苗">树苗</a>和发育不全的未成年林冠层树组成，它们只能等待林冠漏下的阳光。子林冠下面是由长在低处的木本植物组成的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="灌木层" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shrub layer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%8C%E6%9C%A8%E5%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灌木层（页面不存在）">灌木层</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrub_layer" class="extiw" title="en:Shrub layer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shrub layer</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>。通常长在最低处的（同时也是最<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="生物多样性">多样化的</a>）层是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地被植物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ground cover"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E8%A2%AB%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地被植物（页面不存在）">地被植物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ground_cover" class="extiw" title="en:ground cover"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ground cover</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>或<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="草本层" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="herbaceous layer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E6%9C%AC%E5%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="草本层（页面不存在）">草本层</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/herbaceous_layer" class="extiw" title="en:herbaceous layer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">herbaceous layer</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="树种"><span id=".E6.A0.91.E7.A7.8D"></span>树种</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：树种"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在北半球，该生物群系中典型的优势<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阔叶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Broadleaf"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阔叶（页面不存在）">阔叶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadleaf" class="extiw" title="en:Broadleaf"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Broadleaf</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>树种包括橡树（<i><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%8E%E5%B1%9E" title="栎属">栎属</a></i>）、山毛榉（<i><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%9D%92%E5%86%88%E5%B1%9E" title="水青冈属">水青冈属</a></i>）、枫树(<i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%AB%E5%B1%9E" title="枫属">枫属</a></i>）和桦树（<i><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%A6%E6%9C%A8%E5%B1%9E" title="桦木属">桦木属</a></i>）。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而叫做“混交林”是因为在某些森林中，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%9D%E8%91%89%E6%A8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="針葉樹">针叶树</a>也是林冠的组成部分。典型的针叶树包括：松树（<i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="松属">松属</a></i>），冷杉（<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%9D%89%E5%B1%9E" title="冷杉属">冷杉属</a></i>）和云杉（<i><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E6%9D%89%E5%B1%9E" title="云杉属">云杉属</a></i>）。在该生物群系的某些地区，针叶树可能是比阔叶树种更重要的林冠树种。在南半球，地方性树种如<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%92%E5%86%88%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="南青冈属">南青冈属</a></i>和<i><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%89%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="桉屬">桉属</a></i>占据着这一生物群系。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>温带<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阔叶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Broadleaf"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阔叶（页面不存在）">阔叶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadleaf" class="extiw" title="en:Broadleaf"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Broadleaf</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>混交林出现冷暖交替明显的区域，这样会有一个适度的年平均温度——3至15.6 °C（37.4至60.1 °F）。这些森林的气候相对温暖和多雨，有时也有明显的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B1%E5%AD%A3" title="旱季">旱季</a>。在东亚地区旱季发生在冬天，而在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="地中海氣候">地中海气候</a>地区的潮湿边缘则发生在夏季。其他区域，像美国中部、东北部和加拿大东南部，降雨分布相当均匀；年降雨量通常超过600 mm（24英寸），且经常超过1,500 mm（59英寸）。温度往往温和，除了亚洲部分地区，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="滨海边疆区">滨海边疆区</a>。温带森林仍然会出现在那里，尽管那里的冬天非常寒冷，条件非常恶劣。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生态区"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.80.81.E5.8C.BA"></span>生态区</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：生态区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="澳大拉西亚"><span id=".E6.BE.B3.E5.A4.A7.E6.8B.89.E8.A5.BF.E4.BA.9A"></span>澳大拉西亚</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：澳大拉西亚"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:澳新界温带阔叶混交林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Australasia temperate broadleaf and mixed forests"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%BE%B3%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:澳新界温带阔叶混交林（页面不存在）">Template:澳新界温带阔叶混交林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Australasia_temperate_broadleaf_and_mixed_forests" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Australasia temperate broadleaf and mixed forests"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Australasia temperate broadleaf and mixed forests</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="欧亚大陆"><span id=".E6.AC.A7.E4.BA.9A.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.86"></span>欧亚大陆</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：欧亚大陆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:东洋界温带阔叶混交林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Indomalaya temperate broadleaf and mixed forests"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E4%B8%9C%E6%B4%8B%E7%95%8C%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:东洋界温带阔叶混交林（页面不存在）">Template:东洋界温带阔叶混交林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Indomalaya_temperate_broadleaf_and_mixed_forests" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Indomalaya temperate broadleaf and mixed forests"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Indomalaya temperate broadleaf and mixed forests</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:古北界温带阔叶混交林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Paleartic temperate broadleaf and mixed forests"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%97%E7%95%8C%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:古北界温带阔叶混交林（页面不存在）">Template:古北界温带阔叶混交林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Paleartic_temperate_broadleaf_and_mixed_forests" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Paleartic temperate broadleaf and mixed forests"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Paleartic temperate broadleaf and mixed forests</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美洲"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E6.B4.B2"></span>美洲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：美洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:新北界温带阔叶混交林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Nearctic temperate broadleaf and mixed forests"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E7%95%8C%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:新北界温带阔叶混交林（页面不存在）">Template:新北界温带阔叶混交林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Nearctic_temperate_broadleaf_and_mixed_forests" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Nearctic temperate broadleaf and mixed forests"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Nearctic temperate broadleaf and mixed forests</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:新热带界温带阔叶混交林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Neotropic temperate broadleaf and mixed forests"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%96%B0%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E7%95%8C%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:新热带界温带阔叶混交林（页面不存在）">Template:新热带界温带阔叶混交林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Neotropic_temperate_broadleaf_and_mixed_forests" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Neotropic temperate broadleaf and mixed forests"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Neotropic temperate broadleaf and mixed forests</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E3%80%81%E7%96%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%92%8C%E7%81%8C%E4%B8%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="地中海森林、疏林和灌丛">地中海森林、疏林和灌丛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E8%90%BD%E8%91%89%E6%9E%97" title="溫帶落葉林">温带落叶林</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/temperate-broadleaf-and-mixed-forests">WWF.org：温带阔叶混交林</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170209091427/http://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/temperate-broadleaf-and-mixed-forests">存档</a>于2017-02-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&rft.btitle=WWF.org%EF%BC%9A%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fbiomes%2Ftemperate-broadleaf-and-mixed-forests&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061107024856/http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/where_we_work/ecoregions/about/habitat_types/selecting_terrestrial_ecoregions/habitat04.cfm">世界自然基金会：温带阔叶混交林生态区</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/where_we_work/ecoregions/about/habitat_types/selecting_terrestrial_ecoregions/habitat04.cfm">原始内容</a>存档于2006-11-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A%EF%BC%9A%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%8C%BA&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.panda.org%2Fabout_wwf%2Fwhere_we_work%2Fecoregions%2Fabout%2Fhabitat_types%2Fselecting_terrestrial_ecoregions%2Fhabitat04.cfm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/temperate-broadleaf-and-mixed-forests">生物群落：温带阔叶混交林群落</a>. 世界自然基金会-WWF. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-07-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170209091427/http://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/temperate-broadleaf-and-mixed-forests">存档</a>于2017-02-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&rft.atitle=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4%E8%90%BD%EF%BC%9A%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97%E7%BE%A4%E8%90%BD&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A-WWF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fbiomes%2Ftemperate-broadleaf-and-mixed-forests&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barrameda.com.ar/ecology/temperate-forest.htm">温带森林</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-07-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191031093624/http://www.barrameda.com.ar/ecology/temperate-forest.htm">存档</a>于2019-10-31） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&rft.btitle=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrameda.com.ar%2Fecology%2Ftemperate-forest.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120905010259/http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/ecoframe-list.htm">北美温带阔叶混交林生态区索引</a>. Bioimages.vanderbilt.edu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-07-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/ecoframe-list.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-09-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%A4%E6%9E%97%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%8C%BA%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bioimages.vanderbilt.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cas.vanderbilt.edu%2Fbioimages%2Fecoframe-list.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070310230140/http://forest.terraformers.ca/">加拿大森林保护基金会</a>. 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style="width:1%;background:lightgreen;">溫帶</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E9%92%88%E5%8F%B6%E6%9E%97" title="温带针叶林">温带针叶林</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">温带阔叶混交林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E8%90%BD%E8%91%89%E6%9E%97" title="溫帶落葉林">溫帶落葉林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E3%80%81%E7%A8%80%E6%A0%91%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%92%8C%E7%96%8F%E7%81%8C%E4%B8%9B" title="温带草原、稀树草原和疏灌丛">温带草原、稀树草原和疏灌丛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#20A010;">熱帶</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%87%9D%E8%91%89%E6%9E%97" title="熱帶和亞熱帶針葉林">熱帶和亞熱帶針葉林</a></li> <li>热带亚热带<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%BB%BF%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%9E%97" title="常绿阔叶林">常绿阔叶林</a></li> <li>热带亚热带<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%9E%97" title="旱生阔叶林">旱生阔叶林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%BA%9E%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0%E3%80%81%E7%A8%80%E6%A8%B9%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%92%8C%E7%96%8F%E7%81%8C%E5%8F%A2" title="熱帶亞熱帶草地、稀樹草原和疏灌叢">熱帶亞熱帶草地、稀樹草原和疏灌叢</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CFDC60;">乾燥</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E3%80%81%E7%96%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%92%8C%E7%81%8C%E5%8F%A2" title="地中海森林、疏林和灌叢">地中海森林、疏林和灌叢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%92%E6%BC%A0%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B2%E7%87%A5%E7%96%8F%E7%81%8C%E4%B8%9B" title="荒漠和干燥疏灌丛">荒漠和干燥疏灌丛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:mediumseagreen;">潮濕</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%BE%E6%BF%AB%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8%E5%92%8C%E6%B0%BE%E6%BF%AB%E7%A8%80%E6%9E%97" title="氾濫草甸和氾濫稀林">氾濫草甸和氾濫稀林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%B2%B8%E5%B8%A6" title="河岸带">河岸带</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0" title="湿地">湿地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A0%91%E6%9E%97" title="红树林">红树林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#55AAFF;">水生生物群系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A0%E5%A1%98" title="池塘">池塘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%B8%A6" title="沿岸带">沿岸带</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E9%96%93%E5%B8%B6" title="潮間帶">潮間帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A0%91%E6%9E%97" title="红树林">红树林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%97%BB%E6%9E%97" title="海藻林">海藻林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E7%A4%81" title="珊瑚礁">珊瑚礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%85%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%A6" title="浅海带">浅海带</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%B4%8B%E5%B8%B6" title="遠洋帶">遠洋帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" title="海底生物界">海底生物界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E7%86%B1%E6%B3%89" title="海底熱泉">海底熱泉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%B3%89" title="冷泉">冷泉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%82%E5%8C%BA" title="底层区">底层区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:silver;">其他生物群系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="岩生带" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Endolith"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A9%E7%94%9F%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岩生带（页面不存在）">岩生带</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolith" class="extiw" title="en:Endolith"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Endolith</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0f0f0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%8C%BA" title="生物地理分布区">生物地理分布区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#329B32;">陸地分佈區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E7%95%8C" title="舊熱帶界">舊熱帶界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E7%95%8C" title="南极界">南极界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C" title="澳新界">澳新界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B4%8B%E7%95%8C" title="东洋界">东洋界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E7%95%8C" title="新北界">新北界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E7%95%8C" title="新热带界">新热带界</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大洋界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oceanian realm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大洋界（页面不存在）">大洋界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanian_realm" class="extiw" title="en:Oceanian realm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oceanian realm</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%97%E7%95%8C" title="古北界">古北界</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#55AAFF;">海洋分佈區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北极界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arctic realm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北极界（页面不存在）">北极界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_realm" class="extiw" title="en:Arctic realm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arctic realm</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度洋-太平洋中部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Indo-Pacific"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B-%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度洋-太平洋中部（页面不存在）">印度洋-太平洋中部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Indo-Pacific" class="extiw" title="en:Central Indo-Pacific"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Indo-Pacific</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度洋-太平洋東部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eastern Indo-Pacific"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B-%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度洋-太平洋東部（页面不存在）">印度洋-太平洋東部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Indo-Pacific" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Indo-Pacific"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eastern Indo-Pacific</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="南冰洋">南冰洋</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澳大拉西亚温带" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Temperate Australasia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳大拉西亚温带（页面不存在）">澳大拉西亚温带</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_Australasia" class="extiw" title="en:Temperate Australasia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Temperate Australasia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北大西洋温带" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Temperate Northern Atlantic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北大西洋温带（页面不存在）">北大西洋温带</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_Northern_Atlantic" class="extiw" title="en:Temperate Northern Atlantic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Temperate Northern Atlantic</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北太平洋温带" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Temperate Northern Pacific"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北太平洋温带（页面不存在）">北太平洋温带</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_Northern_Pacific" class="extiw" title="en:Temperate Northern Pacific"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Temperate Northern Pacific</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南美温带" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Temperate South America"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南美温带（页面不存在）">南美温带</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_South_America" class="extiw" title="en:Temperate South America"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Temperate South America</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非洲南部温带" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Temperate Southern Africa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲南部温带（页面不存在）">非洲南部温带</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_Southern_Africa" class="extiw" title="en:Temperate Southern Africa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Temperate Southern Africa</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大西洋热带" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tropical Atlantic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大西洋热带（页面不存在）">大西洋热带</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_Atlantic" class="extiw" title="en:Tropical Atlantic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tropical Atlantic</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东太平洋热带" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tropical Eastern Pacific"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东太平洋热带（页面不存在）">东太平洋热带</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_Eastern_Pacific" class="extiw" title="en:Tropical Eastern Pacific"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tropical Eastern Pacific</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度洋-太平洋西部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western Indo-Pacific"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B-%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度洋-太平洋西部（页面不存在）">印度洋-太平洋西部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Indo-Pacific" class="extiw" title="en:Western Indo-Pacific"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western Indo-Pacific</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">細分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生物地理区列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of biogeographic provinces"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物地理区列表（页面不存在）">生物地理区列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biogeographic_provinces" class="extiw" title="en:List of biogeographic provinces"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of biogeographic provinces</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生物区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bioregion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物区（页面不存在）">生物区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioregion" class="extiw" title="en:Bioregion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bioregion</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F" title="生態區域">生態區域</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="生態區域列表">生態區域列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球200" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global 200"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球200（页面不存在）">「全球200」生態區域</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_200" class="extiw" title="en:Global 200"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global 200</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0f0f0;;width:1%">另見</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生态分类" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ecological classification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生态分类（页面不存在）">生态分类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_classification" class="extiw" title="en:Ecological classification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ecological classification</span></a></span><span 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