文物医院 - 故宫博物院

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<p>文物保护修复学科与医学相比，有着许多相似性。医学关注的是人的健康，文物保护修复则是负责文物的延年益寿。中国文物保护修复传统手工技艺犹如中医学，上千年来医治着文物的病害。我们有责任挖掘这些传统手工技艺的科学道理，并传承光大。同时，文物保护修复工作具有很强的科学性，亦是多学科交叉渗透形成的一门科学，包含人文社会科学、自然科学和工程技术三大领域。它需要像100多年前医学引入科学实验室方法一样应用现代分析检测设备和技术，借鉴当今其他学科完善的理论构架来建起自身的科学体系。 </p><p> </p><p>    具体包括： </p><p> </p><p>    1.文物保护修复档案的建立。即建立文物“病历”，保留文物的原始信息与人工干预信息。 </p><p> </p><p>    2.建立文物病害图示标准，作为“规范化”的表述方法。 </p><p> </p><p>    3.借助现代科学仪器，针对文物的病害进行科学诊断，目的是科学地确定修复方案。 </p><p>    4.“文物医生”需要结合保护修复工艺开展科学研究，才能解决问题，实现技术进步。 </p><p>    5.文物劣化的预防科学。预防可能对文物造成影响的环境因素、自然灾害以及人为风险。秉持科学的态度和方法，将影响文物的危害因素降到最低。 </p><p>    故宫文物医院（文保科技部）坐落在占地72.4万平方米的皇家宫殿里，半个多世纪以来，许多国宝在这里得以延年益寿。历史悠久的传统文物修复技艺，加上先进的现代科学技术，以及拥有一百多位从事各类文物保护修复与研究的优秀专业技术人才，使文保科技部成为一所名副其实的、有现代科学理念和架构的文物综合性医院。</p> </div> </div> <div class="but"> <i></i> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="antique2" style="min-height:80px;min-width:20px"><div class="s-wrap"> <div class="slick-mod"> <div class="slick-item"> <div class="img"> <img class="i" 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