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height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-arc.svg" width="110" height="11" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%92%DC%A8%DC%9D%DC%90" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="軖塄軡軖軗軜軜軡堠軡堞軙軡軔 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>軖塄軡軔</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="軖塄軡" aria-label="軖塄軡" autocapitalize="sentences" title="軖塄軡軖軗軜軜軡堠軡堞軙軡軔 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="軙軡軤堍軡軔:軖塄軡軔"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">軖塄軡</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="堋軔堍虉軔堞塥虉塄軜堞軡軔"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_arc.wikipedia.org&uselang=arc" class=""><span>軙軖軜軞軤堍</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%9D_%DC%9A%DC%98%DC%AB%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%90&returnto=%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90%3A%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90%3A%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>軖塥軡軞軜塬軖堍軔</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A5%DC%A0%DC%A0%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A1%DC%A6%DC%A0%DC%9A%DC%A2%DC%90&returnto=%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90%3A%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90%3A%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="堍軤軖軖軤軣軙埽軗軤軔堍墁堀軤軤軔軙軡軤軣貙軔軤軔軛堍軔軤軔軔軡墁軡軛軡軔軤塄軡軔 [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>堀軜軤</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="堋軔堍虉軔堞塥虉塄軜堞軡軔" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">堋軔堍虉軔堞塥虉塄軜堞軡軔</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_arc.wikipedia.org&uselang=arc"><span>軙軖軜軞軤堍</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%9D_%DC%9A%DC%98%DC%AB%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%90&returnto=%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90%3A%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90%3A%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>軖塥軡軞軜塬軖堍軔</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A5%DC%A0%DC%A0%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A1%DC%A6%DC%A0%DC%9A%DC%A2%DC%90&returnto=%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90%3A%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90%3A%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="堍軤軖軖軤軣軙埽軗軤軔堍墁堀軤軤軔軙軡軤軣貙軔軤軔軛堍軔軤軔軔軡墁軡軛軡軔軤塄軡軔 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>堀軜軤</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%98%DC%95%DC%AA%DC%A2%DC%90:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%A6%DC%98%CC%88%DC%AC%DC%9D" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%A0%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%9D" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>堋堋軤軤軔</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">墁塥堀軔:墁塥堀軔:堞軡軤埽軜堞軜墁軔</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> Page contents not supported in other languages. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="軞堠軤墁虉軔"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90:%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90:%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" title="軞軜軡堞軔墁軔軙軞軖虉軡塬墁軔 (堞軔墁軔軛軙軔軤軡墁) [c]" accesskey="c"><span>堞軔墁軔</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%A0%DC%90:%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90:%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90:%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="堋堋軤軤軔堀軤軞軖軡塬墁軔軙堞軔墁軔 (堞軔墁軔軛軙軔軤軡墁) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>堋堋軤軤軔</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">軔塥堋軡軔</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="軞軝軡墁虉軔"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90:%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90:%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90&action=edit" title="Create the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>軖塥軡</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="堋軔堍虉軔" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">堋軔堍虉軔</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90:%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90:%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90&action=edit" title="Create the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>軖塥軡</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A1%DC%90_%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%AA_%DC%A0%DC%97%DC%AA%DC%9F%DC%90/%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90:%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90:%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>堋軔軔埽塥軤軛塥軣軔</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=arc" title="軔埽堠軤堞堞虉軔 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>軔埽堠軤堞堞軔</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%AC%CC%88%DC%90_%DC%95%CC%88%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="堋軣墁軖堍軜墁軔軖軣軤堞軔墁墁虉軔軙虉軡軤堍軡墁軔 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>堞軔墁墁虉軔軙虉軡軤堍軡墁軔</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>塄軞軞軔堋墁軟軖堀堍軔</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90:%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90:%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>軡軙虉堀墁軔堀軤堞軔墁軔</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Farc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DC%25AC%25DC%25AA%25DC%25A5%25DC%2590%3A%25DC%25AC%25DC%25AA%25DC%25A5%25DC%2590%3A%25DC%25A6%25DC%259D%25DC%25A0%25DC%25A3%25DC%2598%25DC%25A6%25DC%2598%25DC%25AC%25DC%2590"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Farc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DC%25AC%25DC%25AA%25DC%25A5%25DC%2590%3A%25DC%25AC%25DC%25AA%25DC%25A5%25DC%2590%3A%25DC%25A6%25DC%259D%25DC%25A0%25DC%25A3%25DC%2598%25DC%25A6%25DC%2598%25DC%25AC%25DC%2590"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">堋堍軜軡堠軡堞軙軡軔貙軔軡堍埽堠軤軜堞軙軡軔軞軔塥墁軔</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="noarticletext mw-content-rtl" dir="rtl" lang="arc"> <p>There is currently no text in this page. 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