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class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Cambodia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cambodia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Laos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thailand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thailand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Thailand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thailand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <button 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<span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="إعصار كيتسانا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إعصار كيتسانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong-thai_Ketsana_(2009_n%C3%AE)" title="Hong-thai Ketsana (2009 nî) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hong-thai Ketsana (2009 nî)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagyong_Ondoy" title="Bagyong Ondoy – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bagyong Ondoy" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajfun_Ketsana" title="Tajfun Ketsana – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tajfun Ketsana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tif%C3%B3n_Ketsana" title="Tifón Ketsana – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tifón Ketsana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhon_Ketsana" title="Typhon Ketsana – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Typhon Ketsana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%92%8D_%EC%BC%93%EC%82%AC%EB%82%98_(2009%EB%85%84)" title="태풍 켓사나 (2009년) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="태풍 켓사나 (2009년)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badai_Ketsana" title="Badai Ketsana – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Badai Ketsana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifone_Ketsana" title="Tifone Ketsana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tifone Ketsana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taufan_Ketsana" title="Taufan Ketsana – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Taufan Ketsana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%9021%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B0%E9%A2%A8%E7%AC%AC16%E5%8F%B7" title="平成21年台風第16号 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="平成21年台風第16号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajfun_Ketsana" title="Tajfun Ketsana – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tajfun Ketsana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuf%C3%A3o_Ketsana_(2009)" title="Tufão Ketsana (2009) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tufão Ketsana (2009)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagyong_Ondoy" title="Bagyong Ondoy – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bagyong Ondoy" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A3o_Ketsana_(2009)" title="Bão Ketsana (2009) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bão Ketsana (2009)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%87%B1%E8%96%A9%E5%A8%9C_(2009%E5%B9%B4)" title="颱風凱薩娜 (2009年) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="颱風凱薩娜 (2009年)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%87%B1%E8%8E%8E%E5%A8%9C_(2009%E5%B9%B4)" title="颱風凱莎娜 (2009年) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="颱風凱莎娜 (2009年)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1141918#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">Pacific typhoon in 2009</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the 2009 typhoon. For other storms of the same name, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_storms_named_Ketsana" title="List of storms named Ketsana">List of storms named Ketsana</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_storms_named_Ondoy" title="List of storms named Ondoy">List of storms named Ondoy</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1267561331">.mw-parser-output .ib-weather-event .infobox-header>.nowrap{margin:0 8px}</style><table class="infobox ib-weather-event"><caption class="infobox-title">Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy)</caption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Typhoon_Ketsana_2009-09-28_0330Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Typhoon_Ketsana_2009-09-28_0330Z.jpg/220px-Typhoon_Ketsana_2009-09-28_0330Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Typhoon_Ketsana_2009-09-28_0330Z.jpg/330px-Typhoon_Ketsana_2009-09-28_0330Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Typhoon_Ketsana_2009-09-28_0330Z.jpg/440px-Typhoon_Ketsana_2009-09-28_0330Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="7800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ketsana prior to peak intensity on September 28</div></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddd;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Meteorological history</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">September 24, 2009</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissipated</th><td class="infobox-data">September 30, 2009</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1267561331"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #FFD98C"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Typhoon</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>10-minute sustained</i> (<a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">JMA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest winds</th><td class="infobox-data">130 km/h (80 mph)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">960 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a>); 28.35 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1267561331"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #FFD98C"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Category 2-equivalent typhoon</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>1-minute sustained</i> (<a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">SSHWS</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joint_Typhoon_Warning_Center" title="Joint Typhoon Warning Center">JTWC</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest winds</th><td class="infobox-data">165 km/h (105 mph)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">955 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a>); 28.20 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="background-color: #00000022; color: inherit;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Overall effects</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">710 direct</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Missing</th><td class="infobox-data">439</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">$1.15 billion (2009 <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Areas affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, China, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncics.org/ibtracs/index.php?name=v04r00-2009268N14128">IBTrACS</a><span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141918#P4540" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr />Part of the <b><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">2009 Pacific typhoon season</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Typhoon Ketsana</b>, known in the Philippines as <b>Tropical Storm Ondoy</b>, was the second-most devastating tropical cyclone of the <a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">2009 Pacific typhoon season</a>, causing <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>1.15 billion in damages and 665 fatalities, only behind <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Morakot" title="Typhoon Morakot">Morakot</a> earlier in the season, which caused 956 deaths and damages worth <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>6.2 billion. Ketsana was the sixteenth tropical storm, and the eighth typhoon of the season. It was the most devastating tropical cyclone to hit <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Manila</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> surpassing <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Patsy_(1970)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Patsy (1970)">Typhoon Patsy (Yoling)</a> in <a href="/wiki/1970_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="1970 Pacific typhoon season">1970</a>. </p><p>Ketsana formed early about 860 km (530 mi) to the northwest of <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> on September 23, 2009. The depression remained weak and was downgraded to a low pressure area later that day by the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">Japan Meteorological Agency</a> (JMA) but after drifting through extremely favorable conditions, it intensified the next day and was categorized as Tropical Depression by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (<a href="/wiki/PAGASA" title="PAGASA">PAGASA</a>) and was given the name Ondoy after entering the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Area_of_Responsibility" title="Philippine Area of Responsibility">Philippine Area of Responsibility</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Joint_Typhoon_Warning_Center" title="Joint Typhoon Warning Center">Joint Typhoon Warning Center</a> (JTWC) issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the depression. It was then upgraded to a tropical depression by the JMA later that morning before the JTWC followed suit early on September 25, designating the depression as 17W. Soon, Ketsana was upgraded to a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical storm</a> before passing over the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. As it moved into the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a> the storm intensified while moving toward the west, and was categorized as a Severe Tropical Storm by the JMA. </p><p><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> declared a "<a href="/wiki/State_of_calamity_(Philippines)" title="State of calamity (Philippines)">state of calamity</a>" encompassing most of Luzon after at least 86 people were initially reported dead in <a href="/wiki/Landslide" title="Landslide">landslides</a> and other incidents.<sup id="cite_ref-IOLonline_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOLonline-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flood water levels reached a record 20 feet (6.1 m) in rural areas. As of October 24, 2013, at least 464 deaths in the Philippines were officially reported from the typhoon.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meteorological_history">Meteorological history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Meteorological history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ketsana_2009_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ketsana_2009_track.png/275px-Ketsana_2009_track.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ketsana_2009_track.png/413px-Ketsana_2009_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ketsana_2009_track.png/550px-Ketsana_2009_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a><figcaption>Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Map key</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 51em; width: 100%"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson scale</a></b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6EC1EA; color:black;"> </span> Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#4DFFFF; color:black;"> </span> Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFCC; color:black;"> </span> Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFE775; color:black;"> </span> Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFC140; color:black;"> </span> Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8F20; color:black;"> </span> Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF6060; color:black;"> </span> Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; color:black;"> </span> Unknown </div> </div> <div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 20em; width: 100%;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Storm type</b></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/18px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/27px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/36px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">Tropical cyclone</a></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/18px-Solid_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/27px-Solid_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/36px-Solid_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone" title="Subtropical cyclone">Subtropical cyclone</a></div> <div><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="triangle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/18px-ArrowUp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/27px-ArrowUp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/36px-ArrowUp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical cyclone</a>, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression</div> </div></div></div></figcaption></figure> <p>On September 23, 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">Japan Meteorological Agency</a> (JMA), reported that a seasonal tropical depression had formed about 860 km (530 mi) to the northwest of <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Joint_Typhoon_Warning_Center" title="Joint Typhoon Warning Center">Joint Typhoon Warning Center</a> (JTWC) then reported later that day that the depression had a developing <a href="/wiki/Eye_(cyclone)" title="Eye (cyclone)">low-level circulation center</a> and was in a favorable environment with low vertical wind shear.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The JMA then reported that the depression had weakened into an <a href="/wiki/Low-pressure_area" title="Low-pressure area">area of low pressure</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, early the next day, as deep convection started to consolidate around the low-level circulation center, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (<a href="/wiki/PAGASA" title="PAGASA">PAGASA</a>) reported that the low-pressure area had become a tropical depression and assigned it a local name of Ondoy.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that morning, the JTWC issued a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Cyclone_Formation_Alert" title="Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert">Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert</a> as central convection had continued to organize around a consolidating elongated but exposed low-level circulation center.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The JMA then re-upgraded Ondoy to a tropical depression later that morning before the JTWC followed suit early on September 25, designating it as Tropical Depression 17W when it was located about 400 nm east of Manila in the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PROG1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PROG1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this stage, the system was moving along the southern side of the subtropical ridge and had good poleward outflow into a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_upper_tropospheric_trough" title="Tropical upper tropospheric trough">tropical upper tropospheric trough</a> (TUTT) cell.<sup id="cite_ref-PROG1_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PROG1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tropical_Storm_Ketsana_September_26,_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tropical_Storm_Ketsana_September_26%2C_2009.jpg/220px-Tropical_Storm_Ketsana_September_26%2C_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tropical_Storm_Ketsana_September_26%2C_2009.jpg/330px-Tropical_Storm_Ketsana_September_26%2C_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tropical_Storm_Ketsana_September_26%2C_2009.jpg/440px-Tropical_Storm_Ketsana_September_26%2C_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Tropical Storm Ketsana over the Philippines on September 26</figcaption></figure> <p>Throughout September 25 the intensification of Ondoy was hampered by the system moving into an area of moderate vertical <a href="/wiki/Wind_shear" title="Wind shear">wind shear</a> and by an upper-level trough of pressure that was moving over the system.<sup id="cite_ref-PROG2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PROG2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But later that day the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical storm despite its low level circulation center being partially exposed.<sup id="cite_ref-AD1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AD1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The JMA followed suit early the next day, assigning the international name of Ketsana and the international designation of 0916 to the storm.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PAGASA then reported that Ketsana had made landfall on Northern Luzon near the boundary of the Philippine provinces of <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Quezon</a>. As a result of making landfall, its low-level circulation center had become fully exposed, but as the storm moved into the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a>, it dramatically deepened and expanded while moving west and was upgraded to a severe tropical storm by the JMA early on September 27. </p><p>During September 27, Ketsana gradually developed further and was upgraded to a typhoon by the JTWC and the JMA early the next day, as multiple convective bands were continuing to consolidate more tightly around the low-level circulation center, leading to the formation of a disorganized eye. Typhoon Ketsena then intensified quickly under favorable conditions, reaching peak windspeeds later that day of 165 km/h (103 mph) <small>(1-min winds)</small> and 140 km/h (87 mph) <small>(10-min winds)</small> which made it a Category 2 typhoon on the <a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson scale</a>. Ketsana then made a second landfall on <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Nam_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Quảng Nam Province">Quảng Nam</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, at 0600 UTC on September 29 at its peak intensity. It then rapidly weakened into a Severe Tropical Storm, with the JTWC issuing its last advisory later that day; however, the JMA continued to monitor Ketsana as a Severe Tropical Storm until later that day, when it downgraded it to a Tropical Storm before further downgrading it to a Tropical Depression early the next day when the center of the depression was located over <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>. The JMA monitored the storm as a weak tropical depression until late on September 30, when it released its final advisory. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparations">Preparations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Preparations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippines">Philippines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Typhoon_Ketsana_Ondoy_PSWS_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Typhoon_Ketsana_Ondoy_PSWS_Map.png/220px-Typhoon_Ketsana_Ondoy_PSWS_Map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Typhoon_Ketsana_Ondoy_PSWS_Map.png/330px-Typhoon_Ketsana_Ondoy_PSWS_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Typhoon_Ketsana_Ondoy_PSWS_Map.png/440px-Typhoon_Ketsana_Ondoy_PSWS_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="1584" data-file-height="1520" /></a><figcaption>PSWS Map of the Philippines during Ketsana (Ondoy) affects and strucks the Northern Philippines</figcaption></figure> <p>On September 24, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) placed the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a>, northern <a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Quezon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a> under <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Cyclone_Wind_Signals" title="Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals">Public Storm Warning Signal</a> (PSWS) No. 1, which meant that winds of 30–60 km/h (19–37 mph) were expected to affect those areas within 36 hours. PAGASA raised PSWS No. 2 for the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Polillo_Island" title="Polillo Island">Polillo Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Quezon province">Quezon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 28, PAGASA lifted all public storm signals in the country as Ketsana left the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Area_of_Responsibility" title="Philippine Area of Responsibility">Philippine Area of Responsibility</a> (PAR) the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Flood" title="Flood">floods</a> struck, some were critical of the government's failure to predict the scale of the disaster or to lessen the damage it caused.<sup id="cite_ref-Why_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Why-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Highest_Public_Storm_Warning_Signal">Highest Public Storm Warning Signal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Highest Public Storm Warning Signal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">PSWS# </th> <th>Luzon </th> <th>Visayas </th> <th>Mindanao </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#ffffa0"><big><big>2</big></big> </th> <td style="background-color:#ffffd0">Pangasinan, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, Aurora, Nueva Ecija, Zambales, Tarlac, Pampanga, Bulacan, Northern portion of Quezon including Polillo Island </td> <td style="background-color:#ffffd0">None </td> <td style="background-color:#ffffd0">None </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#80a0ff"><big><big>1</big></big> </th> <td style="background-color:#c0e0ff">Metro Manila, Bataan, Rizal, Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Camarines Norte, Marinduque, Mindoro Provinces, Lubang Island, Ilocos Sur, La Union, Benguet, Isabela, Mt. Province, Ifugao, Southern portion of Quezon </td> <td style="background-color:#c0e0ff">None </td> <td style="background-color:#c0e0ff">None </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Late on September 27, both the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Observatory" title="Hong Kong Observatory">Hong Kong Observatory</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Macao_Meteorological_and_Geophysical_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau">Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau</a> placed <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> under the Standby Signal No.1.<sup id="cite_ref-Signals_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Signals-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bureau then considered hoisting the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_tropical_cyclone_warning_signals" title="Hong Kong tropical cyclone warning signals">Strong Wind Signal 3</a>, but decided it was not needed for Hong Kong, while Macau hoisted it early the next day. These warnings were kept in force until later that day when all warnings were lowered.<sup id="cite_ref-Signals_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Signals-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 29 it was announced that parts of southern China would be placed under an orange warning with certain regional meteorological bureaus entering a level 3 emergency response. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 27, the Vietnam National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> issued a public storm warning signal named "Number 9." The Vietnamese government evacuated some 170,000 people. The government instructed residents to secure their homes with fortified hard wood and sandbag roofs. Also, authorities mobilized several thousand military personnel and police to help residents evacuate from the typhoon's path. Fishing vessels were called to return to their ports.<sup id="cite_ref-ph.news.yahoo.com_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ph.news.yahoo.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This caused thousands of crops to fail. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippines_2">Philippines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:88%; float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; width:20em;"> <caption><big><b>Typhoon Ketsana casualties in the Philippines</b></big> </caption> <tbody><tr style="padding: 0; margin: 0"> <td colspan="6" style="padding: 0; margin: 0"> <table class="collapsible" style="margin: 0 auto; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:lavender"><a href="/wiki/National_Disaster_Risk_Reduction_and_Management_Council" title="National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council">NDCC</a> death tally<sup id="cite_ref-NDCC_update_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDCC_update-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:80%;background:lavender"> <th>Region </th> <th>Deaths </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">CAR</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">Region III</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">56 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">NCR</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">448 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Region IV-A</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">160 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">ARMM</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Total</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>671</b> </td></tr> <tr style="padding: 0; margin: 0"> <td colspan="6" style="padding: 0; margin: 0"> <table class="collapsible" style="margin: 0 auto; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:lavender">Damages<sup id="cite_ref-NDCC_update_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDCC_update-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:80%;background:lavender"> <th> </th> <th>Amount </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Agriculture </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">₱</a>6,766,046,143.00<br />(<a href="/wiki/US_dollars" class="mw-redirect" title="US dollars">$</a>143,805,444.06) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Infrastructure </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">₱</a>4,391,462,577.60<br />(<a href="/wiki/US_dollars" class="mw-redirect" title="US dollars">$</a>93,336,080.29) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Total damages</b><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">₱</a>11,157,508,720.60</b><br />(<a href="/wiki/US_dollars" class="mw-redirect" title="US dollars">$</a>237,141,524.35) </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 92%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" style="background:#ccf;">Tropical Storm Ondoy (Ketsana) Rainfall Distribution over Philippines </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Measurement<br />station </th> <th colspan="2">Precipitation </th> <th rowspan="2">Date </th> <th rowspan="2">Pre-Post(mm) </th></tr> <tr> <th>(mm) </th> <th>(in) </th></tr> <tr> <td>PAGASA Science Garden, Quezon City, NCR</td> <td>454.9 mm</td> <td>17.91 inches</td> <td>September 26, 2009</td> <td>94.0 mm </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tanay, Rizal, CALABARZON</td> <td>331.7 mm</td> <td>13.06 inches</td> <td>September 26, 2009</td> <td>41.5 mm </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manila, Metro Manila, NCR</td> <td>258.6 mm</td> <td>10.18 inches</td> <td>September 26, 2009</td> <td>41.4 mm </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ambulong, Batangas/Laguna, CALABARZON</td> <td>234.4 mm</td> <td>9.23 inches</td> <td>September 26, 2009</td> <td>49.5 mm </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bagasbas, Daet, Camarines Norte, Bicol</td> <td>204.5 mm</td> <td>8.05 inches</td> <td>September 25, 2009</td> <td>5.8 mm </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infanta, Quezon, CALABARZON</td> <td>176.2 mm</td> <td>6.94 inches</td> <td>September 26, 2009</td> <td>98.6 mm </td></tr> <tr> <td>(PSW), Barrio Barretto, Zambales, Central Luzon</td> <td>159.3 mm</td> <td>6.27 inches</td> <td>September 26, 2009</td> <td>75.2 mm </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subic,W.S., Zambales, Central Luzon</td> <td>127.8 mm</td> <td>5.03 inches</td> <td>September 26, 2009</td> <td>50.3 mm </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clark AFB, Angeles City, Pampanga, Central Luzon</td> <td>109.0 mm</td> <td>4.29 inches</td> <td>September 26, 2009</td> <td>25.4 mm </td></tr> <tr> <td>Iba, Zambales, Central Luzon</td> <td>103.9 mm</td> <td>4.09 inches</td> <td>September 26, 2009</td> <td>39.9 mm </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8%2C_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_%28Ondoy%29.webm/280px--Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8%2C_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_%28Ondoy%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="280" height="210" data-durationhint="40" data-mwtitle="Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8,_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_(Ondoy).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8,_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_(Ondoy).webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8%2C_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_%28Ondoy%29.webm/Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8%2C_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_%28Ondoy%29.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8%2C_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_%28Ondoy%29.webm/Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8%2C_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_%28Ondoy%29.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="960" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8%2C_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_%28Ondoy%29.webm/Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8%2C_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_%28Ondoy%29.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1440" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8%2C_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_%28Ondoy%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1440" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8%2C_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_%28Ondoy%29.webm/Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8%2C_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_%28Ondoy%29.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8%2C_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_%28Ondoy%29.webm/Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8%2C_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_%28Ondoy%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8%2C_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_%28Ondoy%29.webm/Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8%2C_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_%28Ondoy%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8%2C_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_%28Ondoy%29.webm/Flooding_in_Culiat_Creek_in_Project_8%2C_Quezon_City_Philippines_from_Typhoon_Ketsana_%28Ondoy%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a> experienced the highest rainfall in history, which brought heavy flooding.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ketsana caused widespread <a href="/wiki/Flash_flood" title="Flash flood">flash flooding</a> in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina">Marikina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malabon" title="Malabon">Malabon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muntinlupa" title="Muntinlupa">Muntinlupa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taguig_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Taguig City">Taguig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valenzuela_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Valenzuela City">Valenzuela</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a>. Flooding also occurred in the nearby provinces of <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a> areas. Major roads were rendered impassable because of huge flood currents and clogged cars.<sup id="cite_ref-rp_flood_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rp_flood-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Air flights were canceled because of heavy rains. </p><p>Earlier, <a href="/wiki/Power_outage" title="Power outage">power interruptions</a> were reported in <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a>, and minor <a href="/wiki/Landslide" title="Landslide">landslides</a> occurred in <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rp_flood_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rp_flood-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <p><a href="/wiki/EDSA" title="EDSA">EDSA</a> was closed because of heavy flooding. <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_National_Defense_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of National Defense (Philippines)">Defense Secretary</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Disaster_Risk_Reduction_and_Management_Council" title="National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council">National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council</a> (NDCC) chairman <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro">Gilbert Teodoro</a> asked the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transportation_(Philippines)" title="Department of Transportation (Philippines)">DOTC</a> to keep <a href="/wiki/Manila_Metro_Rail_Transit_System" title="Manila Metro Rail Transit System">MRT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manila_Light_Rail_Transit_System" title="Manila Light Rail Transit System">LRT</a> lines operational to accommodate stranded passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Typhoon_Ketsana_landslide_in_San_Juan_Banyo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Typhoon_Ketsana_landslide_in_San_Juan_Banyo.jpg/220px-Typhoon_Ketsana_landslide_in_San_Juan_Banyo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Typhoon_Ketsana_landslide_in_San_Juan_Banyo.jpg/330px-Typhoon_Ketsana_landslide_in_San_Juan_Banyo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Typhoon_Ketsana_landslide_in_San_Juan_Banyo.jpg/440px-Typhoon_Ketsana_landslide_in_San_Juan_Banyo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Landslide at Barangay San Juan Bano, <a href="/wiki/Arayat,_Pampanga" title="Arayat, Pampanga">Arayat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On the afternoon of September 26, Gilbert Teodoro declared an overall <a href="/wiki/State_of_calamity_(Philippines)" title="State of calamity (Philippines)">state of calamity</a> in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a> and the nearby 25 provinces in Luzon hit by the typhoon, allowing officials to utilize emergency funds for relief and rescue. Army troops, police, and civilian volunteers were deployed to rescue victims.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine National Red Cross">Philippine National Red Cross</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Philippine Coast Guard</a> dispatched teams to rescue stranded and trapped people.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time, the average height of flooding was from two feet to waist high, and in some areas above six feet.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a> was opened to those who were in need. The <a href="/wiki/Landslides" class="mw-redirect" title="Landslides">landslides</a> and severe <a href="/wiki/Flood" title="Flood">flooding</a> left at least 246 people dead and 38 others missing.<sup id="cite_ref-Why_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Why-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NDCC_update_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDCC_update-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Public and private roads were clogged by vehicles stuck in floodwater.<sup id="cite_ref-Why_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Why-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thousands of motorists and more than 500 passengers were stranded at the <a href="/wiki/North_Luzon_Expressway" title="North Luzon Expressway">North Luzon Expressway</a> (NLEx). Distress telephone calls and emails from thousands of Metro Manila residents and their worried relatives flooded television and radio stations overnight as most of the power supply, communication, and water supply were lost.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketsana also caused <a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_International_Airport" title="Ninoy Aquino International Airport">Ninoy Aquino International Airport</a> (NAIA) to close for almost a day.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The economic region of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a> and many adjoining provinces incurred damages to both <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure" title="Infrastructure">infrastructure</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>. As of September 28, 2009, total damages from Ketsana were estimated at $100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-yahoo_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahoo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-damaged_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-damaged-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Why_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Why-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Internet_caf%C3%A9" title="Internet café">Internet cafés</a>, entertainment plazas, banks, food stores, building agencies, and stores were soaked with water and mud.<sup id="cite_ref-Why_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Why-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many people were warned of <a href="/wiki/Leptospirosis" title="Leptospirosis">leptospirosis</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ondoy_(3967857165).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ondoy_%283967857165%29.jpg/200px-Ondoy_%283967857165%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ondoy_%283967857165%29.jpg/300px-Ondoy_%283967857165%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ondoy_%283967857165%29.jpg/400px-Ondoy_%283967857165%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Flooding near the <a href="/wiki/SM_City_Marikina" title="SM City Marikina">SM City Marikina</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ondoy_(3967851779).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ondoy_%283967851779%29.jpg/200px-Ondoy_%283967851779%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ondoy_%283967851779%29.jpg/300px-Ondoy_%283967851779%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ondoy_%283967851779%29.jpg/400px-Ondoy_%283967851779%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Flooding at <a href="/wiki/Riverbanks_Center" title="Riverbanks Center">Riverbanks Center</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina">Marikina</a>, part of Metro Manila, was the most devastated region in the Philippines: almost all of the city's area was submerged in water up to ten feet deep and tons of knee-deep mud. During the typhoon, the <a href="/wiki/Marikina_River" title="Marikina River">Marikina River</a> broke its banks and transformed streets into rivers.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marikina residential areas, particularly Provident Village, were badly affected by flooding; at least eight people were found dead.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marikina itself recorded 78 deaths, the highest among Metro Manila cities.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the height of the flooding, around 100,000 liters of bunker oil from the paper manufacturing firm Noah's Paper Mill in Marikina spilled. Most of the oil battered the city's <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangays</a>, and a relatively small amount was washed into the basement of the <a href="/wiki/SM_City_Marikina" title="SM City Marikina">SM City Marikina</a> shopping mall. The spill later complicated rescue efforts in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over two days starting on September 29, the <a href="/wiki/National_Power_Corporation" title="National Power Corporation">National Power Corporation Flood Forecasting and Warning System</a> released 500 cubic meters per second of stored water from the <a href="/wiki/Angat_Dam" title="Angat Dam">Angat Dam</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a>. The dam had accumulated 100 cubic meters per second when Ketsana hit the province.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a> also recorded more than 6 feet (1.8 m) of flooding, especially in Gen. Kalentong St., where flooding was more than 10 feet (3.0 m) deep,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> badly affecting <a href="/wiki/Arellano_University_-_Plaridel_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Arellano University - Plaridel Campus">the local campus of Arellano University</a>. The street recorded the highest flooding outside the Marikina area. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, several towns in <a href="/wiki/Cotabato_City" title="Cotabato City">Cotabato City</a> and nearby <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat" title="Sultan Kudarat">Sultan Kudarat</a> municipalities were submerged. The closing of the national highway in Bulalo, Cotabato City led to the isolation of connecting towns for several days.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vietnam_2">Vietnam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ketsana_2009,_Hue,_Vietnam_6.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ketsana_2009%2C_Hue%2C_Vietnam_6.JPG/200px-Ketsana_2009%2C_Hue%2C_Vietnam_6.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ketsana_2009%2C_Hue%2C_Vietnam_6.JPG/300px-Ketsana_2009%2C_Hue%2C_Vietnam_6.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ketsana_2009%2C_Hue%2C_Vietnam_6.JPG/400px-Ketsana_2009%2C_Hue%2C_Vietnam_6.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Flooding in <a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Huế">Huế</a>, Vietnam, from Typhoon Ketsana</figcaption></figure> <p>Ketsana's maximum winds were reported at 167 km/h (104 mph) with gusts as strong as 204 km/h (127 mph) as it crossed over the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a> and approached land.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two persons were killed by falling trees and electric lines.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Heavy rains and strong winds lashed a 400 km (250 mi) stretch of coastline from <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%ABa_Thi%C3%AAn%E2%80%93Hu%E1%BA%BF_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Thừa Thiên–Huế Province">Thừa Thiên–Huế</a> to <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Quảng Ngãi Province">Quảng Ngãi</a>, with rainfall causing massive flood surges in <a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Huế">Huế</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Bình Định Province">Bình Định</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kon_Tum_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Kon Tum Province">Kon Tum</a> provinces. Record high water levels were reported in rivers of Quảng Ngãi, Kon Tum, and <a href="/wiki/Gia_Lai_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Gia Lai Province">Gia Lai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Airports, schools, communications, and electricity in the affected area were shut down. Strong winds also destroyed parts of the north–south high voltage powerline, the backbone of Vietnam's electricity grid. In total the typhoon killed 179 people in Vietnam, 23 during the first hours after landfall; 8 people were missing and 1,140 injured.<sup id="cite_ref-BaoCao2009_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaoCao2009-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ph.news.yahoo.com_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ph.news.yahoo.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Total economic losses caused by Ketsana were 16.07 trillion <a href="/wiki/VND" class="mw-redirect" title="VND">VND</a> (US$896.1 million).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BaoCao2009_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaoCao2009-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cambodia">Cambodia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Cambodia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The weakening typhoon struck northeastern <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> as one of the most severe storms ever to lash the country, with the worst damage in <a href="/wiki/Kampong_Thom_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampong Thom Province">Kampong Thom Province</a> in central Cambodia. Death tolls reached 43 people.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 66,000 families were forced from their homes by floodwaters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laos">Laos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Laos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Typhoon_Ketsana" title="Special:EditPage/Typhoon Ketsana">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There was major flooding in the southern and central provinces of <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, and much of the country experienced heavy rain and light flooding. Water was up to knee height in the province of <a href="/wiki/Salavan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Salavan Province">Saravane</a>, and at least 26 people died. The cities of <a href="/wiki/Savannakhet" title="Savannakhet">Savannakhet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pakse" title="Pakse">Pakse</a> were worst affected since they were directly on the pathway of the typhoon and directly on the <a href="/wiki/Mekong_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekong River">Mekong River</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Si_Phan_Don" title="Si Phan Don">Si Phan Don</a> area in <a href="/wiki/Champassak_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Champassak Province">Champassak Province</a>, some people took refugee on the roofs of their houses. The floods devastated rice fields and homes. <a href="/wiki/Attapeu" title="Attapeu">Attapeu</a> was the worst hit province, with nearly 90% of the province affected. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thailand">Thailand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Thailand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the weakening Ketsana moved through the country, widespread heavy rainfall and flash flooding were reported in 40 provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-ThaiCR_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThaiCR-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The heavy rainfall also helped to fill up natural reservoirs within the country.<sup id="cite_ref-ThaiCR_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThaiCR-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The depression partially damaged 4680 houses and destroyed 44, as well as 820,000 acres (330,000 ha) of agricultural land.<sup id="cite_ref-ThaiCR_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThaiCR-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketsana also injured one person and killed two before moving out of the country as an area of low pressure and dissipating on October 3 over the <a href="/wiki/Andaman_Sea" title="Andaman Sea">Andaman Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ThaiCR_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThaiCR-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Total damages were estimated at just over <a href="/wiki/US_$" class="mw-redirect" title="US $">$</a>20,000,000.<sup id="cite_ref-ThaiCR_54-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThaiCR-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three dams in Chai-ya-poom were damaged by the heavy rainfall, while in <a href="/wiki/Pattaya" title="Pattaya">Pattaya</a> nine boats were sunk waves reported to be over two metres high.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Typhoon_Ketsana_in_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Typhoon_Ketsana_in_the_Philippines.svg/220px-Typhoon_Ketsana_in_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Typhoon_Ketsana_in_the_Philippines.svg/330px-Typhoon_Ketsana_in_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Typhoon_Ketsana_in_the_Philippines.svg/440px-Typhoon_Ketsana_in_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DF4870; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> State of Calamity declared</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#771835; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> State of Calamity declared together with confirmed deaths.</div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ondoy_in_rizal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ondoy_in_rizal.jpg/220px-Ondoy_in_rizal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ondoy_in_rizal.jpg/330px-Ondoy_in_rizal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ondoy_in_rizal.jpg/440px-Ondoy_in_rizal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A small plantation in the Philippines flooded by the typhoon.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Atmospheric,_Geophysical_and_Astronomical_Services_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration">Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration</a> (PAGASA) documented a record-high amount of rainfall in 24 hours at 455 millimetres (17.9 in). They also reported that Ketsana's rainfall was recorded from 8<span class="nowrap"> </span>am PST/ 0000 (UTC) of Saturday (September 26) to 8<span class="nowrap"> </span>am PST/ 0000 (UTC) of Sunday (September 27). The amount of rainfall recorded for six hours, which was 341.3 millimetres (13.44 in), was comparable to the 24-hour rainfall in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The damage to property was estimated to be <a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">P</a>6 billion, including P4.1 billion in damage to infrastructure, P1.9 billion in damage to schools, and P882.525 million in damage to agriculture.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Agricultural_Statistics_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (Philippines)">Bureau of Agricultural Statistics</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Agriculture_(Philippines)" title="Department of Agriculture (Philippines)">Department of Agriculture</a> (DA), an estimated 126,721 hectares of rice-farming land were destroyed, which would affect almost 3% of the country's annual expected rice production. Added to this, Ketsana devastated some 1,374 hectares of corn plantations.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some 48 hours after Ketsana struck Metro Manila, the Philippine government appealed to the international community and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> for help.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various United Nations agencies, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> provided emergency assistance to typhoon victims in the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United States donated $50,000, while China and Japan gave $10,000 and $20,000 respectively. <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> provided <a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">A$</a>1 million, and <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> also provided humanitarian services.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> donated €500,000,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> donated $50,000.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United States also deployed <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marines</a> to help rescue victims in the <a href="/wiki/Cainta,_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Cainta, Rizal">Cainta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a> areas, as well as for search and retrieval operations for dead bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Special_Warfare_Command" title="United States Naval Special Warfare Command">Special Forces Operators</a> and other U.S. service members attached to <a href="/wiki/OEF-P" class="mw-redirect" title="OEF-P">Joint Special Operations Task Force Philippines</a> also assisted in aid efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An additional 3,000 U.S. troops were expected to arrive to assist in relief efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U.S. Nonprofit international disaster relief organization <a href="/wiki/AmeriCares" title="AmeriCares">AmeriCares</a> shipped $3.2 million of medical aid for Ketsana survivors.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> search and rescue party, doctors, nurses, and paramedics were sent to the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Philippines, the National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC) headed the rescue and relief operations for the citizens affected by Ketsana's flooding. There was also a counterpart private-sector effort among companies and <a href="/wiki/NGO" class="mw-redirect" title="NGO">NGOs</a> to provide and coordinate relief activities in various areas. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Philippine Army</a> deployed about 1,000 soldiers in Metro Manila and surrounding provinces to help in operations.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Red_Cross" title="Philippine Red Cross">Philippine Red Cross</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Philippine Coast Guard</a> also deployed teams in rubber boats to rescue people stranded in their homes.<sup id="cite_ref-Why_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Why-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the Internet, citizens turned to social networks like <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plurk" title="Plurk">Plurk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Multiply_(website)" title="Multiply (website)">Multiply</a> to share news updates and forward cries for help from people trapped in the floods. <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a> was used to pinpoint the locations of stranded people, while various blogs and websites shared information on donating money and in-kind goods.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donations arrived from all over the world and were sorely needed. </p><p>After Typhoon Ketsana and <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Parma" title="Typhoon Parma">Typhoon Parma</a>, the government of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> gave the Philippines a P1.7-billion (3.350 billion yen) grant to improve the country's weather monitoring and information dissemination system.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_Aid_to_the_Philippines">International Aid to the Philippines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: International Aid to the Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_091004-M-9443M-134_Members_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces_and_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines_deliver_family_food_packs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/US_Navy_091004-M-9443M-134_Members_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces_and_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines_deliver_family_food_packs.jpg/220px-US_Navy_091004-M-9443M-134_Members_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces_and_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines_deliver_family_food_packs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/US_Navy_091004-M-9443M-134_Members_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces_and_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines_deliver_family_food_packs.jpg/330px-US_Navy_091004-M-9443M-134_Members_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces_and_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines_deliver_family_food_packs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/US_Navy_091004-M-9443M-134_Members_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces_and_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines_deliver_family_food_packs.jpg/440px-US_Navy_091004-M-9443M-134_Members_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces_and_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines_deliver_family_food_packs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2310" data-file-height="1206" /></a><figcaption>Humvees of the United States Armed Forces deliver family food packs donated by local businesses and private organizations to aid communities affected by Tropical Storm Ketsana.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>: A$11,000,000</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>: C$5,100,000, aid packages, water purification systems <sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Canadian federal government: C$5,000,000, priority in visa applications for both temporary and permanent residence<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Province of <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>: C$100,000<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>: $140,000<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>: $20,000</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>: €2,000,000<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: €500,000</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>: medical teams</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>: 20 tonnes of food aid<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>: NZ$25,000<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>: $20,000 and 3,200 water purification sets</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>: aid workers<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>: $50,000</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>: humanitarian services</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: $3,250,000 <ul><li>U.S. government: $50,000</li> <li>U.S. military: <a href="/wiki/USS_Tortuga_(LSD-46)" title="USS Tortuga (LSD-46)">USS Tortuga (LSD-46)</a> and <a href="/wiki/USS_Harpers_Ferry_(LSD-49)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Harpers Ferry (LSD-49)">USS Harpers Ferry (LSD-49)</a>, 3rd Marine Expeditionary Force plus 20 USMC personnel, a helicopter and four Zodiac inflatable boats.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>AmeriCares: $3.2 million</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paracel_Islands_incident">Paracel Islands incident</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Paracel Islands incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vietnamese officials and media reported that Chinese naval forces mistreated Vietnamese fishermen who tried to take shelter from the typhoon in the disputed <a href="/wiki/Paracel_Islands" title="Paracel Islands">Paracel Islands</a>. The Chinese Navy allegedly fired on Vietnamese fishing boats when they tried to take shelter at Tru Cau island to escape Typhoon Ketsana and after being allowed to stay on the island for several days, they were robbed and beaten by Chinese forces before leaving.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vietnam and China have an agreement that fishermen from either country can ride out storms in the other's territory. </p><p>Nguyen Viet Thang, chairman of the Vietnam Fishery Association, said his organization was preparing an official protest to China over the incidents. Colonel Bui Phu Phu, vice chief of the border guard forces of the fishermen's home province of <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Quảng Ngãi Province">Quảng Ngãi</a>, confirmed the accusations and said the Ministry of Foreign Affairs should send a protest to China.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An official at the Chinese embassy in Hanoi said China had no comment on the accusations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retirement">Retirement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to the damage and deaths caused by the storm, the names <i>Ketsana</i> and <i>Ondoy</i> were later retired. The committee selected the name <i>Champi</i> to replace <i>Ketsana</i> on the Western Pacific basin name lists beginning in 2011. It was first used in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="2015 Pacific typhoon season">2015 season</a>. In June 2012, PAGASA chose the name <i>Odette</i> to replace <i>Ondoy</i>, which was first used in <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Usagi_(2013)" title="Typhoon Usagi (2013)">2013</a>. But later in 2021, the name <i>Odette</i> was retired after its <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Rai" title="Typhoon Rai">usage</a> due to the number of deaths and damages it caused. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Removal_of_Prisco_Nilo">Removal of Prisco Nilo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Removal of Prisco Nilo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> took office in June 2010, PAGASA Chief Administrator <a href="/wiki/Prisco_Nilo" title="Prisco Nilo">Prisco Nilo</a> was fired and removed from his post on August 6.<sup id="cite_ref-Replacement_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Replacement-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The agency accused Nilo of having a supposedly fool-proof forecast of Typhoon Ketsana as the typhoon struck over <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>. Aquino adds lack of disaster preparedness and slow installation of <a href="/wiki/Weather_radar" title="Weather radar">Doppler weather radar</a> and other equipment, and slow voluntary response that left the agency unmodernized. </p><p>Nilo left PAGASA after Graciano Yumul, Jr., took Nilo's vacant seat. This similar accusation also happened on the aftermath of <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Conson_(2010)" title="Typhoon Conson (2010)">Typhoon Conson</a> (Basyang) in July 2010. Nilo was in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> for his new post as weather forecaster of the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)">Bureau of Meteorology</a> (BOM). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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title="Typhoon Durian">Typhoon Durian (Reming, 2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Parma" title="Typhoon Parma">Typhoon Parma (Pepeng, 2009)</a>, a typhoon that hit Northern Luzon just right after Ketsana devastated the Philippines capital and killed just as many as Ketsana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Conson_(2010)" title="Typhoon Conson (2010)">Typhoon Conson (Basyang, 2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nesat_(2011)" title="Typhoon Nesat (2011)">Typhoon Nesat (Pedring, 2011)</a>, a Category 4 typhoon which made landfall the day after the 2nd anniversary of Typhoon Ketsana, which caused widespread blackouts and flooding over Metro Manila.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nari_(2013)" title="Typhoon Nari (2013)">Typhoon Nari (Santi, 2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Rammasun_(2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Rammasun (2014)">Typhoon Rammasun (Glenda, 2014)</a>, a destructive typhoon that brought damaging winds over Southern Luzon including <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Fung-wong_(2014)" title="Tropical Storm Fung-wong (2014)">Tropical Storm Fung-wong (Mario, 2014)</a>, a tropical storm that hit Northern Luzon a week before the 5th anniversary of Ketsana.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Doksuri_(2017)" title="Typhoon Doksuri (2017)">Typhoon Doksuri (Maring, 2017)</a>, a typhoon that made a similar track.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Vamco" title="Typhoon Vamco">Typhoon Vamco (Ulysses, 2020)</a>, a devastating Category 4 typhoon that struck <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> bringing violent rainfall and high flooding, affecting also the capital <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a> and the worst floods since Ketsana.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Noru" title="Typhoon Noru">Typhoon Noru (Karding, 2022)</a>, a Category 5 super-typhoon that hit Northern Luzon on the 13th anniversary of Typhoon Ketsana.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Gaemi" title="Typhoon Gaemi">Typhoon Gaemi (Carina, 2024)</a>, a Category 4 typhoon that didn't made landfall in Luzon but enhanced the southwest monsoon, bringing extensive rainfall that was also compared to Ketsana.</li></ul></li> <li>Typhoons in Central Vietnam <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Hester_(1971)" title="Typhoon Hester (1971)">Typhoon Hester (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2009_Vietnam_tropical_depression" title="September 2009 Vietnam tropical depression">September 2009 Vietnam tropical depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Depression_18W_(2013)" title="Tropical Depression 18W (2013)">Tropical Depression 18W (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Wutip_(2013)" title="Typhoon Wutip (2013)">Typhoon Wutip (2013)</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references. <sup id="cite_ref-yahoo_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahoo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-damaged_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-damaged-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Why_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Why-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Total damages</b> figure includes agriculture, infrastructure, casualties, etc. damages.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">2009 statistics</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/173229/metro-manila-25-provinces-placed-under-state-of-calamity">"Metro Manila, 25 provinces placed under state of calamity"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=140+die+in+Philippine+storm%2C+toll+expected+to+rise&rft.date=2009-09-28&rft.aulast=Cerojano&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2009%2Fsep%2F28%2Fdeath-toll-philippine-storm-reaches-100%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Ketsana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-damaged-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-damaged_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-damaged_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvangelista2009" class="citation web cs1">Evangelista, Katherine (September 28, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929165428/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20090928-227311/P109-M-worth-of-infrastructure-crops-damaged">"SAYS NDCC: P109-M worth of infrastructure, crops damaged: Death toll up to 100"</a>. 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London: The Daily Telegraph. September 28, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Manila+Floods%3A+Why+Wasn%27t+the+City+Prepared%3F&rft.date=2009-09-29&rft.aulast=Tharoor&rft.aufirst=Ishaan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1926646%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Ketsana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/10/09/09/death-toll-ondoy-rises-337">"Death toll from Ondoy rises to 337"</a>. ABS-CBN News. Agence France-Presse. October 9, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Pagasa+lifts+all+Storm+Signals+in+RP%3B+more+rains+to+follow+as+%27Ondoy%27+exits&rft.date=2009-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F173263%2Fpagasa-lifts-all-storm-signals-in-rp-more-rains-to-follow-as-ondoy-exits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Ketsana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Signals-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Signals_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Signals_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hko.gov.hk/cgi-bin/hko/warndb_e1.pl?opt=1&sgnl=1.or.higher&start_ym=200909&end_ym=200909&submit=Submit+Query">"Tropical Cyclone Warning Signals Hoisted in September 2009"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_observatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong observatory">Hong Kong observatory</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tropical+Cyclone+Warning+Signals+Hoisted+in+September+2009&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+observatory&rft.date=2009-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hko.gov.hk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fhko%2Fwarndb_e1.pl%3Fopt%3D1%26sgnl%3D1.or.higher%26start_ym%3D200909%26end_ym%3D200909%26submit%3DSubmit%2BQuery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Ketsana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smg.gov.mo/www/cvm/typhoon/e_wmo.php">"Tropical Cyclone advisory Macau 2009-09-27 21z"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Macao_Meteorological_and_Geophysical_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau">Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tropical+Cyclone+advisory+Macau+2009-09-27+21z&rft.pub=Macao+Meteorological+and+Geophysical+Bureau&rft.date=2009-09-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smg.gov.mo%2Fwww%2Fcvm%2Ftyphoon%2Fe_wmo.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Ketsana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nchmf.gov.vn">"Vietnam National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vietnam+National+Center+for+Hydro-Meteorological+Forecasting&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nchmf.gov.vn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Ketsana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ph.news.yahoo.com-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ph.news.yahoo.com_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ph.news.yahoo.com_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091001182433/http://ph.news.yahoo.com/afp/20090929/tap-vietnam-philippines-weather-5cc1ef8.html">"Yahoo! 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GMA News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Storm+%27Ondoy%27+makes+landfall%2C+causes+widespread+flooding&rft.date=2009-09-26&rft.aulast=Ubalde&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Holandes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F173215%2Fstorm-ondoy-makes-landfall-causes-widespread-flooding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Ketsana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUbalde2009" class="citation news cs1">Ubalde, Joseph Holandes (September 26, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/173243/mrt-lrt-open-for-24-hours-to-accommodate-stranded-commuters">"MRT, LRT open for 24 hours to accommodate stranded commuters"</a>. GMA News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MRT%2C+LRT+open+for+24+hours+to+accommodate+stranded+commuters&rft.date=2009-09-26&rft.aulast=Ubalde&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Holandes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F173243%2Fmrt-lrt-open-for-24-hours-to-accommodate-stranded-commuters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Ketsana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/173229/metro-manila-25-provinces-placed-under-state-of-calamity">"Metro Manila, 24 provinces placed under state of calamity"</a>. GMA News. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Metro+Manila%2C+24+provinces+placed+under+state+of+calamity&rft.date=2009-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F173229%2Fmetro-manila-25-provinces-placed-under-state-of-calamity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Ketsana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrade2009" class="citation news cs1">Andrade, Jeannette (September 27, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090930091108/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/metro/view/20090927-227182/Red-Cross-rubber-boats-rescue-people-on-roofs">"Red Cross rubber boats rescue people on roofs"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vietnamese+fishermen+say+they+were+mistreated+by+China&rft.pub=Monsters+and+Critics&rft.date=2009-10-14&rft.au=James+Wray+and+Ulf+Stabe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monstersandcritics.com%2Fnews%2Fasiapacific%2Fnews%2Farticle_1506963.php%2FVietnamese-fishermen-say-they-were-mistreated-by-China&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Ketsana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091220045219/http://www.vietnamnet.vn/chinhtri/200910/Cham-dut-ngay-viec-cuop-tai-san-danh-dap-ngu-dan-VN-874012/">"Chấm dứt ngay việc cướp tài sản, đánh đập ngư dân VN"</a> (in Vietnamese). VietNamNet. October 16, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.vietnamnet.vn/chinhtri/200910/Cham-dut-ngay-viec-cuop-tai-san-danh-dap-ngu-dan-VN-874012/">the original</a> on December 20, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ch%E1%BA%A5m+d%E1%BB%A9t+ngay+vi%E1%BB%87c+c%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bp+t%C3%A0i+s%E1%BA%A3n%2C+%C4%91%C3%A1nh+%C4%91%E1%BA%ADp+ng%C6%B0+d%C3%A2n+VN&rft.pub=VietNamNet&rft.date=2009-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.vietnamnet.vn%2Fchinhtri%2F200910%2FCham-dut-ngay-viec-cuop-tai-san-danh-dap-ngu-dan-VN-874012%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Ketsana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Replacement-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Replacement_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSisante2010" class="citation web cs1">Sisante, Jam (August 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/197958/aquino-replaces-pagasa-chief">"Aquino replaces PAGASA chief"</a>. GMANews.TV<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aquino+replaces+PAGASA+chief&rft.pub=GMANews.TV&rft.date=2010-08-06&rft.aulast=Sisante&rft.aufirst=Jam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F197958%2Faquino-replaces-pagasa-chief&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Ketsana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Ketsana&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Typhoon_Ketsana_(2009)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Typhoon Ketsana (2009)">Typhoon Ketsana (2009)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/data/typhoon/T0916.pdf">Best Track Data</a> of Typhoon Ketsana (0916) <span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/data/typhoon/T0916.png">Best Track Data (Graphics)</a> of Typhoon Ketsana (0916)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/besttrack.html">Best Track Data (Text)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/2009/2009s-bwp/bwp172009.txt">JTWC Best Track Data</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010063604/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/2009/2009s-bwp/bwp172009.txt">Archived</a> October 10, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> of Typhoon 17W (Ketsana)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tcdat/tc09/WPAC/17W.KETSANA/">17W.KETSANA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160129091601/http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tcdat/tc09/WPAC/17W.KETSANA/">Archived</a> January 29, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReliefWeb" title="ReliefWeb">ReliefWeb</a>'s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/disaster/tc-2009-000205-phl">main page</a> for this event.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ib_Icfzb5QM"><span class="plainlinks">TV Patrol World's news report on the typhoon</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> - video from <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN" title="ABS-CBN">ABS-CBN</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Retired_Pacific_typhoon_names" title="Template:Retired Pacific typhoon names"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Retired_Pacific_typhoon_names" title="Template talk:Retired Pacific typhoon names"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Retired_Pacific_typhoon_names" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Retired Pacific typhoon names"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Retired_Pacific_typhoon_names95" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_retired_Pacific_typhoon_names" title="List of retired Pacific typhoon names">Retired Pacific typhoon names</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Lucille" title="Tropical Storm Lucille">Lucille</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ophelia" title="Typhoon Ophelia">Ophelia</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Karen" title="Typhoon Karen">Karen</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Bess_(1974)" title="Typhoon Bess (1974)">Bess</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Bess_(1982)" title="Typhoon Bess (1982)">Bess</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ike" title="Typhoon Ike">Ike</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Roy" title="Typhoon Roy">Roy</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Mike" title="Typhoon Mike">Mike</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Mireille" title="Typhoon Mireille">Mireille</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Thelma" title="Tropical Storm Thelma">Thelma</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Omar" title="Typhoon Omar">Omar</a> (1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Vamei" title="Tropical Storm Vamei">Vamei</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Chataan" title="Typhoon Chataan">Chataan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Rusa" title="Typhoon Rusa">Rusa</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Pongsona" title="Typhoon Pongsona">Pongsona</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Storm_Yanyan" title="2003 Pacific typhoon season">Yanyan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Imbudo" title="Typhoon Imbudo">Imbudo</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Maemi" title="Typhoon Maemi">Maemi</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Sudal" title="Typhoon Sudal">Sudal</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Tingting" title="Typhoon Tingting">Tingting</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Rananim" title="Typhoon Rananim">Rananim</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Matsa" title="Typhoon Matsa">Matsa</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nabi" title="Typhoon Nabi">Nabi</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Longwang" title="Typhoon Longwang">Longwang</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Chanchu" title="Typhoon Chanchu">Chanchu</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Bilis" title="Tropical Storm Bilis">Bilis</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Saomai" title="Typhoon Saomai">Saomai</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Xangsane" title="Typhoon Xangsane">Xangsane</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Durian" title="Typhoon Durian">Durian</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Morakot" title="Typhoon Morakot">Morakot</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ketsana</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Parma" title="Typhoon Parma">Parma</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Fanapi" title="Typhoon Fanapi">Fanapi</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Washi" title="Tropical Storm Washi">Washi</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Vicente" title="Typhoon Vicente">Vicente</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Bopha" title="Typhoon Bopha">Bopha</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#Severe_Tropical_Storm_Sonamu_(Auring)" title="2013 Pacific typhoon season">Sonamu</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Utor" title="Typhoon Utor">Utor</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Fitow" title="Typhoon Fitow">Fitow</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Haiyan" title="Typhoon Haiyan">Haiyan</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Rammasun" title="Typhoon Rammasun">Rammasun</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Soudelor" title="Typhoon Soudelor">Soudelor</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Mujigae" title="Typhoon Mujigae">Mujigae</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Koppu" title="Typhoon Koppu">Koppu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Melor" title="Typhoon Melor">Melor</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Meranti" title="Typhoon Meranti">Meranti</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Sarika" title="Typhoon Sarika">Sarika</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Haima" title="Typhoon Haima">Haima</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nock-ten" title="Typhoon Nock-ten">Nock-ten</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Hato" title="Typhoon Hato">Hato</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Kai-tak" title="Tropical Storm Kai-tak">Kai-tak</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Tembin" title="Typhoon Tembin">Tembin</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Rumbia" title="Tropical Storm Rumbia">Rumbia</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Mangkhut" title="Typhoon Mangkhut">Mangkhut</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Yutu" title="Typhoon Yutu">Yutu</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Lekima" title="Typhoon Lekima">Lekima</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Faxai" title="Typhoon Faxai">Faxai</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Hagibis" title="Typhoon Hagibis">Hagibis</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Kammuri" title="Typhoon Kammuri">Kammuri</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Phanfone" title="Typhoon Phanfone">Phanfone</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Vongfong_(2020)" title="Typhoon Vongfong (2020)">Vongfong</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Linfa" title="Tropical Storm Linfa">Linfa</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Molave" title="Typhoon Molave">Molave</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Goni" title="Typhoon Goni">Goni</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Vamco" title="Typhoon Vamco">Vamco</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Conson" title="Tropical Storm Conson">Conson</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Kompasu" title="Tropical Storm Kompasu">Kompasu</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Rai" title="Typhoon Rai">Rai</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Malakas_(2022)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Malakas (2022)">Malakas</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Megi" title="Tropical Storm Megi">Megi</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Ma-on" title="Tropical Storm Ma-on">Ma-on</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Hinnamnor" title="Typhoon Hinnamnor">Hinnamnor</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Noru" title="Typhoon Noru">Noru</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Nalgae" title="Tropical Storm Nalgae">Nalgae</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Doksuri" title="Typhoon Doksuri">Doksuri</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Saola_(2023)" title="Typhoon Saola (2023)">Saola</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Haikui_(2023)" title="Typhoon Haikui (2023)">Haikui</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Typhoon_names_retired_by_PAGASA111" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Retired_Philippine_typhoon_names" title="Template:Retired Philippine typhoon names"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Retired_Philippine_typhoon_names" title="Template talk:Retired Philippine typhoon names"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Retired_Philippine_typhoon_names" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Retired Philippine typhoon names"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Typhoon_names_retired_by_PAGASA111" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_retired_Philippine_typhoon_names" title="List of retired Philippine typhoon names">Typhoon names retired by PAGASA</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Winnie_(1964)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Winnie (1964)">Dading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Pacific_typhoon_season#Super_Typhoon_Emma_(Welming)" title="1967 Pacific typhoon season">Welming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Pacific_typhoon_season#Typhoon_Georgia_(Pitang)" title="1970 Pacific typhoon season">Pitang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Joan" title="Typhoon Joan">Sening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Kate" title="Typhoon Kate">Titang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Patsy" title="Typhoon Patsy">Yoling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Pacific_typhoon_season#Typhoon_Elaine_(Wening)" title="1974 Pacific typhoon season">Wening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Olga_(1976)" title="Typhoon Olga (1976)">Didang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Kim_(1977)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Kim (1977)">Unding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Olive_(1978)" title="Typhoon Olive (1978)">Atang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Rita_(1978)" title="Typhoon Rita (1978)">Kading</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ike" title="Typhoon Ike">Nitang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Agnes_(1984)" title="Typhoon Agnes (1984)">Undang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Betty_(1987)" title="Typhoon Betty (1987)">Herming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nina_(1987)" title="Typhoon Nina (1987)">Sisang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ruby_(1988)" title="Typhoon Ruby (1988)">Unsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Skip" title="Typhoon Skip">Yoning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Mike" title="Typhoon Mike">Ruping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Thelma" title="Tropical Storm Thelma">Uring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Lola_(1993)" title="Typhoon Lola (1993)">Monang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Angela" title="Typhoon Angela">Rosing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Zeb" title="Typhoon Zeb">Iliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Babs" title="Typhoon Babs">Loleng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Lingling_(2001)" title="Typhoon Lingling (2001)">Nanang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Imbudo" title="Typhoon Imbudo">Harurot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Muifa_(2004)" title="Typhoon Muifa (2004)">Unding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Merbok_(2004)" title="Tropical Storm Merbok (2004)">Violeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Depression_Winnie" title="Tropical Depression Winnie">Winnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Xangsane" title="Typhoon Xangsane">Milenyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Durian" title="Typhoon Durian">Reming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Halong_(2008)" title="Tropical Storm Halong (2008)">Cosme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Fengshen_(2008)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Fengshen (2008)">Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Storm_Nangka_(Feria)" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">Feria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ondoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Parma" title="Typhoon Parma">Pepeng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Megi_(2010)" title="Typhoon Megi (2010)">Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Chaba_(2010)" title="Typhoon Chaba (2010)">Katring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Aere_(2011)" title="Tropical Storm Aere (2011)">Bebeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Nock-ten" title="Tropical Storm Nock-ten">Juaning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nanmadol_(2011)" title="Typhoon Nanmadol (2011)">Mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nesat_(2011)" title="Typhoon Nesat (2011)">Pedring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Washi" title="Tropical Storm Washi">Sendong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Bopha" title="Typhoon Bopha">Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Utor" title="Typhoon Utor">Labuyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nari_(2013)" title="Typhoon Nari (2013)">Santi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Haiyan" title="Typhoon Haiyan">Yolanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Rammasun" title="Typhoon Rammasun">Glenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Halong_(2014)" title="Typhoon Halong (2014)">Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Fung-wong_(2014)" title="Tropical Storm Fung-wong (2014)">Mario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Hagupit_(2014)" title="Typhoon Hagupit (2014)">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Jangmi_(2014)" title="Tropical Storm Jangmi (2014)">Seniang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Koppu" title="Typhoon Koppu">Lando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Melor" title="Typhoon Melor">Nona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Sarika" title="Typhoon Sarika">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Haima" title="Typhoon Haima">Lawin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nock-ten" title="Typhoon Nock-ten">Nina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Kai-tak" title="Tropical Storm Kai-tak">Urduja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Tembin" title="Typhoon Tembin">Vinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Mangkhut" title="Typhoon Mangkhut">Ompong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Yutu" title="Typhoon Yutu">Rosita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Depression_Usman" title="Tropical Depression Usman">Usman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Kammuri" title="Typhoon Kammuri">Tisoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Phanfone" title="Typhoon Phanfone">Ursula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Vongfong_(2020)" title="Typhoon Vongfong (2020)">Ambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Molave" title="Typhoon Molave">Quinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Goni" title="Typhoon Goni">Rolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Vamco" title="Typhoon Vamco">Ulysses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Conson" title="Tropical Storm Conson">Jolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Kompasu_(2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Storm Kompasu (2021)">Maring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Rai" title="Typhoon Rai">Odette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Megi" title="Tropical Storm Megi">Agaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Ma-on" title="Tropical Storm Ma-on">Florita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Noru" title="Typhoon Noru">Karding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Nalgae" title="Tropical Storm Nalgae">Paeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Doksuri" title="Typhoon Doksuri">Egay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Saola_(2023)" title="Typhoon Saola (2023)">Goring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1138781147">.mw-parser-output .season-bar-button{float:left;min-height:2em;margin:0;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .season-bar-intensity{float:left;width:3em;margin:0.25em 0.25em 0 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .season-bar-name{float:left;min-width:5em;margin:0.25em 0.5em 0 0;text-align:start}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tropical_cyclones_of_the_2009_Pacific_typhoon_season186" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2009_Pacific_typhoon_season_buttons" title="Template:2009 Pacific typhoon season buttons"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2009_Pacific_typhoon_season_buttons" title="Template talk:2009 Pacific typhoon season buttons"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2009_Pacific_typhoon_season_buttons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2009 Pacific typhoon season buttons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tropical_cyclones_of_the_2009_Pacific_typhoon_season186" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tropical cyclones of the <a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">2009 Pacific typhoon season</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2009_Pacific_typhoon_season_summary.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season_summary.png/100px-2009_Pacific_typhoon_season_summary.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season_summary.png/150px-2009_Pacific_typhoon_season_summary.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season_summary.png/200px-2009_Pacific_typhoon_season_summary.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression Auring" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression Auring" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Depression_Auring_(2009)" title="Tropical Depression Auring (2009)">Auring</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression Bising" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression Bising" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#PAGASA_Tropical_Depression_Bising" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">Bising</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression Crising" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression Crising" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#PAGASA_Tropical_Depression_Crising" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">Crising</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="VSTY Kujira" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF738A;"><span>VSTY</span></div><div title="VSTY Kujira" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Kujira_(2009)" title="Typhoon Kujira (2009)">Kujira</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">TD</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Typhoon Chan-hom" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>TY</span></div><div title="Typhoon Chan-hom" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Chan-hom_(2009)" title="Typhoon Chan-hom (2009)">Chan-hom</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Strong Linfa" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #C0FFC0;"><span>STS</span></div><div title="Strong Linfa" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Linfa_(2009)" title="Tropical Storm Linfa (2009)">Linfa</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="TS Nangka" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="TS Nangka" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Storm_Nangka_(Feria)" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">Nangka</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="TS Soudelor" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="TS Soudelor" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Soudelor_(2009)" title="Tropical Storm Soudelor (2009)">Soudelor</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression Huaning" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression Huaning" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_Huaning" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">Huaning</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Typhoon Molave" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>TY</span></div><div title="Typhoon Molave" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Typhoon_Molave_(Isang)" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">Molave</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="TS Goni" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="TS Goni" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Storm_Goni_(Jolina)" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">Goni</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Typhoon Morakot" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>TY</span></div><div title="Typhoon Morakot" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Morakot" title="Typhoon Morakot">Morakot</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="TS Etau" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="TS Etau" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Etau_(2009)" title="Tropical Storm Etau (2009)">Etau</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression Maka" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression Maka" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_Maka" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">Maka</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="VSTY Vamco" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF738A;"><span>VSTY</span></div><div title="VSTY Vamco" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Typhoon_Vamco" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">Vamco</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_2" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">TD</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_3" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">TD</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Strong Krovanh" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #C0FFC0;"><span>STS</span></div><div title="Strong Krovanh" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Severe_Tropical_Storm_Krovanh" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">Krovanh</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression 02C" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression 02C" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_02C" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">02C</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Strong Dujuan" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #C0FFC0;"><span>STS</span></div><div title="Strong Dujuan" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Severe_Tropical_Storm_Dujuan_(Labuyo)" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">Dujuan</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/September_2009_Vietnam_tropical_depression" title="September 2009 Vietnam tropical depression">TD</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="TS Mujigae" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="TS Mujigae" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Mujigae" title="Tropical Storm Mujigae">Mujigae</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Typhoon Koppu" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>TY</span></div><div title="Typhoon Koppu" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Koppu_(2009)" title="Typhoon Koppu (2009)">Koppu</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="VITY Choi-wan" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #A188FC;"><span>VITY</span></div><div title="VITY Choi-wan" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Choi-wan_(2009)" title="Typhoon Choi-wan (2009)">Choi-wan</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_5" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">TD</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Typhoon Ketsana" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>TY</span></div><div title="Typhoon Ketsana" class="season-bar-name"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ketsana</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression 18W" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression 18W" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Depression_18W_(2009)" title="Tropical Depression 18W (2009)">18W</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="VSTY Parma" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF738A;"><span>VSTY</span></div><div title="VSTY Parma" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Parma" title="Typhoon Parma">Parma</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="VITY Melor" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #A188FC;"><span>VITY</span></div><div title="VITY Melor" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Melor_(2009)" title="Typhoon Melor (2009)">Melor</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="TS Nepartak" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="TS Nepartak" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Storm_Nepartak" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">Nepartak</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="VSTY Lupit" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF738A;"><span>VSTY</span></div><div title="VSTY Lupit" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Lupit_(2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Lupit (2009)">Lupit</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_6" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">TD</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Typhoon Mirinae" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>TY</span></div><div title="Typhoon Mirinae" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Mirinae_(2009)" title="Typhoon Mirinae (2009)">Mirinae</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression Tino" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression Tino" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_Tino" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">Tino</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression 25W" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression 25W" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_25W" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">25W</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression Urduja" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression Urduja" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_Urduja" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">Urduja</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="VITY Nida" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #A188FC;"><span>VITY</span></div><div title="VITY Nida" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nida_(2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Nida (2009)">Nida</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_7" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">TD</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression 28W" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression 28W" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_28W" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">28W</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_8" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">TD</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:2009_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="Category:2009 Pacific typhoon season">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo1834" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Template:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Template talk:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo1834" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="List of presidents of the Philippines">14th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a> (2001–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampanga%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Pampanga's 2nd congressional district">Pampanga's 2nd district representative</a> (2010–2019; 2022–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">25th Speaker of the House of Representatives</a> (2018–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Senior Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives</a> (2016–2017; 2022–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">10th Vice President of the Philippines</a> (1998–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Social_Welfare_and_Development_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of Social Welfare and Development (Philippines)">Social Welfare and Development Secretary</a> (1998–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senator_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Senator of the Philippines">Senator of the Philippines</a> (1992–1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Gloria_Macapagal-Arroyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="List of international presidential trips made by Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">International trips</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Policies_and_legislation38" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies<br /> and legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000</li> <li>Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Procurement_Reform_Act" title="Government Procurement Reform Act">Government Procurement Reform Act</a></li> <li>Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004</li> <li>Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Nautical_Highway_System" title="Philippine Nautical Highway System">Strong Republic Nautical Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Security_Act_of_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Security Act of 2007">Human Security Act of 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Executive_Order_464" title="Philippine Executive Order 464">Executive Order 464</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiday_economics" title="Holiday economics">Holiday economics</a></li> <li>Renewable Energy Act of 2008</li> <li>Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines#K–12_(2012–present)" title="Education in the Philippines">K-12 implementation process (Omnibus Education Reform Act of 2008)</a></li> <li>Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009</li> <li>Anti-Torture Act of 2009</li> <li>Real Estate Investment Trust Act of 2009</li> <li>Philippine Technology Transfer Act of 2009</li> <li>Climate Change Act of 2009</li> <li>Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park Act of 2009</li> <li>Magna Carta of Women</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visiting_forces_agreement" title="Visiting forces agreement">Visiting forces agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_non-NATO_ally" title="Major non-NATO ally">US designation of the Philippines as a major non-NATO ally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-National_Force_%E2%80%93_Iraq" title="Multi-National Force – Iraq">Multi-National Force – Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN_Charter" title="ASEAN Charter">ASEAN Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_Declaration_on_East_Asian_Energy_Security" title="Cebu Declaration on East Asian Energy Security">East Asian Energy Security</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Nation_Address_(Philippines)" title="State of the Nation Address (Philippines)">State of the Nation Address</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo%27s_First_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's First State of the Nation Address">2001</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo%27s_Second_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's Second State of the Nation Address">2002</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo%27s_Third_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's Third State of the Nation Address">2003</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo%27s_Fourth_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's Fourth State of the Nation Address">2004</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo%27s_Fifth_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's Fifth State of the Nation Address">2005</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo%27s_Sixth_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's Sixth State of the Nation Address">2006</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo%27s_Seventh_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's Seventh State of the Nation Address">2007</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo%27s_Eighth_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's Eighth State of the Nation Address">2008</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo%27s_Ninth_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's Ninth State of the Nation Address">2009</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep._Gloria_Macapagal-Arroyo_(19th_Congress).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Rep._Gloria_Macapagal-Arroyo_%2819th_Congress%29.jpg/135px-Rep._Gloria_Macapagal-Arroyo_%2819th_Congress%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Rep._Gloria_Macapagal-Arroyo_%2819th_Congress%29.jpg/203px-Rep._Gloria_Macapagal-Arroyo_%2819th_Congress%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Rep._Gloria_Macapagal-Arroyo_%2819th_Congress%29.jpg/270px-Rep._Gloria_Macapagal-Arroyo_%2819th_Congress%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="586" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Philippine_general_election" title="1992 Philippine general election">1992 Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_general_election" title="1998 Philippine general election">1998 Vice presidential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_general_election" title="2004 Philippine general election">2004 presidential</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hello_Garci_scandal" title="Hello Garci scandal">Hello Garci scandal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_general_election" title="2007 Philippine general election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_general_election" title="2010 Philippine general election">2010</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Macapagal" title="Eva Macapagal">Eva Macaraeg</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Miguel_Arroyo" title="Jose Miguel Arroyo">Jose Miguel Arroyo</a> (husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikey_Arroyo" title="Mikey Arroyo">Mikey</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dato_Arroyo" title="Dato Arroyo">Dato Arroyo</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Macapagal" title="Arturo Macapagal">Arturo Macapagal</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Arroyo" title="Iggy Arroyo">Iggy Arroyo</a> (brother-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="14th Congress of the Philippines">14th Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="13th Congress of the Philippines">13th Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="12th Congress of the Philippines">12th Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="11th Congress of the Philippines">11th Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas-CMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">Kampi</a></li> <li>Public image <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fraud_(book)" title="Fraud (book)">Fraud: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and the May 2004 Elections</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moron_5_and_the_Crying_Lady" title="Moron 5 and the Crying Lady">Moron 5 and the Crying Lady</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Controversies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fertilizer_Fund_scam" title="Fertilizer Fund scam">Fertilizer Fund scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Broadband_Network_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine National Broadband Network controversy">NBN/ZTE scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_National_Artist_of_the_Philippines_controversy" title="2009 National Artist of the Philippines controversy">National Artist controversy</a></li></ul></li> <li>Domestic incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_EDSA_Revolution" title="Second EDSA Revolution">EDSA II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDSA_III" title="EDSA III">EDSA III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom_%E2%80%93_Philippines" title="Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines">Operation Freedom Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_mutiny" title="Oakwood mutiny">Oakwood mutiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%932004_SARS_outbreak" title="2002–2004 SARS outbreak">2003 SARS outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Depression_Winnie" title="Tropical Depression Winnie">Tropical Depression Winnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Luisita#November_2004_Massacre" title="Hacienda Luisita">Hacienda Luisita massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_SuperFerry_14_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing">2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_state_of_emergency_in_the_Philippines" title="2006 state of emergency in the Philippines">2006 state of emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Southern_Leyte_mudslide" title="2006 Southern Leyte mudslide">2006 Southern Leyte mudslide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Xangsane" title="Typhoon Xangsane">Xangsane (Milenyo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Durian" title="Typhoon Durian">Durian (Reming)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guimaras_oil_spill" title="Guimaras oil spill">Guimaras oil spill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Peninsula_siege" title="Manila Peninsula siege">Manila Peninsula siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Basilan_beheading_incident" title="2007 Basilan beheading incident">2007 Basilan beheading incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Joseph_Estrada#Verdict" title="Trial of Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada's conviction and release</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Fengshen_(2008)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Fengshen (2008)">Fengshen (Frank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_swine_flu_pandemic_in_the_Philippines" title="2009 swine flu pandemic in the Philippines">2009 swine flu pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayon#2009–2010_eruptions" title="Mayon">2009–10 Mayon Volcano eruptions</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ketsana (Ondoy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Parma" title="Typhoon Parma">Parma (Pepeng)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_massacre" title="Maguindanao massacre">Maguindanao massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Angelo_dela_Cruz" title="Kidnapping of Angelo dela Cruz">Kidnapping of Angelo dela Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subic_rape_case" title="Subic rape case">Subic rape case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Southeast_Asian_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Southeast Asian Games">2005 Southeast Asian Games</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">← Joseph Estrada</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teofisto_Guingona_Jr." title="Teofisto Guingona Jr.">← Teofisto Guingona Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay 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