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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Diseinu" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Diseinu" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Diseinu" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Diseinu" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artea_edo_ogibidea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artea_edo_ogibidea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Artea edo ogibidea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artea_edo_ogibidea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diseinatzailea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diseinatzailea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Diseinatzailea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diseinatzailea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikuspuntu_batzuk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikuspuntu_batzuk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ikuspuntu batzuk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikuspuntu_batzuk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaur_egungo_diseinuaren_ezereztea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaur_egungo_diseinuaren_ezereztea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gaur egungo diseinuaren ezereztea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaur_egungo_diseinuaren_ezereztea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diseinua_eta_generoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diseinua_eta_generoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Diseinua eta generoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diseinua_eta_generoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diseinua_eta_feminismoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diseinua_eta_feminismoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Diseinua eta feminismoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diseinua_eta_feminismoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diseinu-prozesuaren_faseak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diseinu-prozesuaren_faseak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Diseinu-prozesuaren faseak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diseinu-prozesuaren_faseak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Diseinu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 79 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontwerp" title="Ontwerp – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ontwerp" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disenyo" title="Disenyo – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Disenyo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85" title="تصميم – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصميم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dise%C3%B1u" title="Diseñu – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Diseñu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizayn" title="Dizayn – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dizayn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desenyo" title="Desenyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Desenyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дызайн – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дызайн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дызайн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дызайн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дизайн – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дизайн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="নকশা – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নকশা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizajn" title="Dizajn – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dizajn" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disseny" title="Disseny – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Disseny" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dylunio" title="Dylunio – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dylunio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Σχεδιασμός – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σχεδιασμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasonado" title="Fasonado – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fasonado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dise%C3%B1o" title="Diseño – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diseño" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disain" title="Disain – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Disain" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C" title="طراحی – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طراحی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muotoilu" title="Muotoilu – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muotoilu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sen" title="Désen – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Désen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dese%C3%B1o" title="Deseño – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Deseño" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%91" title="עיצוב – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="डिज़ाइन – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डिज़ाइन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizajn" title="Dizajn – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dizajn" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Դիզայն – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիզայն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rancangan" title="Rancangan – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rancangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasono" title="Fasono – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fasono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6nnun" title="Hönnun – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hönnun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="デザイン – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デザイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desain" title="Desain – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Desain" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="დიზაინი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიზაინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дизайн – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дизайн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8" title="ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B8" title="디자인 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디자인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дизайн – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дизайн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizainas" title="Dizainas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dizainas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizains" title="Dizains – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dizains" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Дизајн – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дизајн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A8" title="രൂപകല്പന – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രൂപകല്പന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дизайн – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дизайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reka_bentuk" title="Reka bentuk – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Reka bentuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဒီဇိုင်း – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒီဇိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontwerp" title="Ontwerp – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ontwerp" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formgjeving" title="Formgjeving – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Formgjeving" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%DA%9A%D8%AA_(%DA%89%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86)" title="جوړښت (ډیزاین) – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جوړښت (ډیزاین)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27anta" title="Ch'anta – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch'anta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дизайн – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дизайн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дізайн – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Дізайн" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizajn" title="Dizajn – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dizajn" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblikovanje" title="Oblikovanje – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oblikovanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutaru" title="Mutaru – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mutaru" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Дизајн – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дизајн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="வடிவமைப்பு – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வடிவமைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A" title="การออกแบบ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การออกแบบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disenyo" title="Disenyo – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Disenyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasar%C4%B1m" title="Tasarım – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tasarım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дизайн – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дизайн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="ترتیب – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترتیب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizayn" title="Dizayn – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dizayn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%E1%BA%BFt_k%E1%BA%BF" title="Thiết kế – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiết kế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disenyo" title="Disenyo – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Disenyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="设计 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="设计" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="דעזיין – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דעזיין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="設計 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="設計" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siat-k%C3%A8" title="Siat-kè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siat-kè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="設計 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="設計" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82604#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diseinu" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Diseinu&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Diseinu"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diseinu"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Diseinu" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Diseinu" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&oldid=9131717" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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alt="Artikulu hau "Kalitatezko 2.000 artikulu 12-16 urteko ikasleentzat" proiektuaren parte da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/19px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/28px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/38px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="794" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p> <b>Diseinua</b> deritzo edozein alorretako irtenbide-bilaketan konfigurazio mentalaren (<i>aitzinirudiaren</i>) aurretiko prozesuari<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Industria" title="Industria">Industria</a>n, <a href="/wiki/Ingeniaritza" title="Ingeniaritza">ingeniaritza</a>n, <a href="/wiki/Arkitektura" title="Arkitektura">arkitektura</a>n, <a href="/wiki/Komunikazio" title="Komunikazio">komunikazioa</a>n edota <a href="/wiki/Sormen" title="Sormen">sormena</a> beharrezko duten jakintzagaietan erabiltzen da batik bat. Itxuratik, formatik eta koloretik harago doa diseinua, kontuan hartzen baitu objektu batek zer funtzio duen eta erabiltzailearekin zer elkarrekintza duen ere. Diseinu-prozesuan zehar, aintzat hartu behar dira diseinuaren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funtzionaltasun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funtzionaltasun (sortu gabe)">funtzionaltasuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eraginkortasun_(ekonomia)" title="Eraginkortasun (ekonomia)">eraginkortasuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Efizientzia_(ekonomia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Efizientzia (ekonomia)">efizientzia</a> eta objektuaren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balio-bizitza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balio-bizitza (sortu gabe)">balio-bizitza</a> ere. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Etimologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etimologikoki, italierazko <i>disegno</i> hitzetik mailegatutako hitza da <i>diseinu</i>, eta etorkizuna grafikoki irudikatzea esan nahi du. Hau da, diseinatzea, nolabait, irtenbide bat irudikatzean datza, zirriborroen, irudien edo eskemen bidez eta edozein euskarritan, aukeren behaketa-prozesuan zehar edo prozesu horren ondoren. </p><p>Hala, diseinatzeko ekintza sormen-ekintza bat da, sormena erabiliz zerbait sortzeari egiten diolako erreferentzia, eta berrikuntzatzat ere har liteke zenbaitetan, sorturikoa lehenago existitzen ez bazen edo lehenago existitzen zen zerbait moldatu bada. </p><p><i>Diseinatu</i> aditzak zera esanahia du: giza erabilerarako objektu edo <a href="/wiki/Komunikazio" title="Komunikazio">komunikazio</a> bide berri bat sortzea (edo lehenagotik zegoena garatzea). <i>Diseinu</i> izena, aldiz, diseinatze-prozesuaren emaitzari dagokio, prozesu horren azken planari edo proposamenari. </p><p>Diseinatzeko, ikuspegi funtzionala, estetikoa eta sinbolikoa hartu behar dira kontuan. Prozesu horrek hainbat fase behar ditu, hala nola: behaketa, ikerketa, analisia, probak, doikuntzak, modelatze-lanak (fisikoak zein birtualak, hau da, diseinu-programen bidez eginak bi edo hiru dimentsiotan), industria-objektuaren behin betiko ekoizpenaren aurreko moldaketak, kanpoaldeko edo barrualdeko arkitektura-espazioetan ingeniaritza-obrak eraikitzea eta abar. Gainera, diseinuak lotura izaten du beste hainbat diziplina eta lanbiderekin ere, zeintzuk askotarikoak izan baitaitezke, diseinatu beharreko objektuaren eta prozesuan parte hartuko duten pertsonen arabera. </p><p>Diseinatzea zeregin konplexua, dinamikoa eta korapilatsua da. Hainbat baldintza hartzen ditu kontuan, denak ere gizateria inguratzen duen ingurumenarekin erlazionaturikoak: teknikoak, sozialak, ekonomikoak, biologikoak, ergonomiarekin loturikoak, psikologikoak, materialak, edo formari, koloreari, bolumenari eta espazioari dagozkionak. Horri guztiari gehitu behar zaio mundu osoko diseinatzaileek duten erantzukizun etikoa. </p><p>Vilém Flusser filosofo garaikideak, <i>Filosofía del diseño</i> liburuan, dio etorkizuna (gizateriaren patua, alegia) diseinuaren mende dagoela. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitxategi:Aeg_peter-behrens03.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fitxategi:Aeg_peter-behrens03.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Aeg_peter-behrens03.jpg/220px-Aeg_peter-behrens03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Aeg_peter-behrens03.jpg/330px-Aeg_peter-behrens03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Aeg_peter-behrens03.jpg/440px-Aeg_peter-behrens03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1530" /></a><figcaption>Irakiontzi<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Esteka_hautsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Esteka hautsia"><span title=" Data honetatik dago hautsita esteka: otsaila 2021">Betiko hautsitako esteka</span></a></i>]</span></sup> elektrikoa, AEG Peter Behrens, 1909.</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artea_edo_ogibidea">Artea edo ogibidea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Artea edo ogibidea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Artea edo ogibidea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hainbat hamarkadatan zehar ikertzaile eta adituen arteko eztabaiden erdigune bilakatu ziren diseinuaren eta mugimendu abangoardistaren arteko loturak, bestelako alderdi nabarmen batzuetatik begirada urrunduz. </p><p>Diseinuak arte plastikotik mailegatutako sintaxia erabiltzen duenez, jarduera artistikoarekin zerikusia du, antzeko hizkuntza erabiltzen baitu. Hala ere, diseinua naturaren fenomeno konplexuago bat da, merkataritzari eta jarduera produktiboari guztiz lotuta dagoena. </p><p>Azpimarratu den bezala, artean eta arkitekturan ez bezala, diseinuaren prozesu historikoa ez da proiektugilean soilik zentratzen, produktore, saltzaile eta publikoak berak ere pisu berdintsua hartzen baitute. </p><p>Nahiz eta amankomunean sormena soilik duten, maiz diseinatzaile eta artisten arteko nahastea ematen da. Diseinatzaileak diseinua inspirazio oinarri baten gainean proiektatzen du, proposamena justifikatuz eta merkatua asetzeak duen garrantzia kontuan hartuz. Artistaren kasuan aldiz, bere ekintzak ez dira justifikatu beharrik, bat-batekoak eta libreagoak izaten baitira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diseinatzailea">Diseinatzailea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Diseinatzailea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Diseinatzailea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lanbide enpirikoari dagokionez, diseinatzailearen lanbide-praxiaren edo praxi akademikoaren bitartez, hurrengo kontzeptuak diseinatu, jardun edota proiektatzen dituena da: objektu funtzionalak, erreminta ergonomikoak, altzariak, osagarri baliagarriak, jantziak, espazio fisiko edota birtualak, multimedia, informazioa, seinaleak, hitz gabeko mezuak (zeinu, ikur eta sistemak). Gainera, elementu grafikoak eta irudiak ordenatu, tipologiak sailkatu eta tipografiak sortu eta aldatzen ditu. </p><p>Diseinatzailearen jarduketa-eremuak industriarekin, merkataritzarekin eta jarduera kulturalarekin erlazioa dauka. Haren profil eta heziketak prozesu industrialeko ingeniaritzan (barne-diseinuan) izan dezake orientazio teknikoa eta harremanetan egongo da diziplina humanistikoaren hainbat ekintza arloetan: <a href="/wiki/Ikus-entzunezko_komunikazio" title="Ikus-entzunezko komunikazio">ikus-entzunezko komunikazioan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arte_grafikoak" title="Arte grafikoak">arte grafikoan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Publizitate" title="Publizitate">publizitatean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marketin" title="Marketin">marketinean</a> edota produktuen kudeaketan. Bestalde, produktuen diseinuak berak edota hauen bilgarriek, etiketek eta ontziek lotura handia izango dute sortzen diren industria-enpresekin eta produktu berrien ikerketa- eta garapen-sailekin. </p><p>Diseinu eta fabrikazio prozesuak eraginkorragoak dira ordenagailuaren erabilerari esker. Makina bateko pieza txiki bati egindako aldaketak, adibidez, ordenagailuz egiten badira, aldaketa hauek makinan izan dezakeen eragina nolakoa den kalkula dezake fabrikazio-prozesua hasi baino lehen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikuspuntu_batzuk">Ikuspuntu batzuk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikuspuntu batzuk»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ikuspuntu batzuk"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ugariak dira diseinu hitzarentzako erabiltzen diren definizioak, era askotarikoak, jarduera honi bidea eman dioten beste ekintzen modukoak. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Maldonado" title="Tomás Maldonado">Tomas Maldonadoren</a> hitzetan, industria-diseinua jarduketa-proiektu bat da, non modu industrialean sortutako objektuen lehentasun formalak zehazten diren. Formaren zeregina, maila estetiko altu bat eskuratzeaz gain, esanahi zehatzak agerikoak egitea eta fabrikazioari eta erabilerari dagozkien izaera praktikoaren arazoak konpontzea da. Objektuen egokitzapen formalaren prozesua da objektua, batzuetan kontzientea ez dena. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Edward_Shingley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Edward Shingley (sortu gabe)">Joseph Edward Shingley</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carles_R._Mishkek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carles R. Mishkek (sortu gabe)">Carles R. Mishkek</a>, haien <i>Diseño en ingeniería mecánica (Mechanical Engiinering Design)</i> lanean, <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>. urtean argitaratua, diseinua giza behar bat asetzeko egiten den plan bat dela esaten zuten. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Maddiok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariano Maddiok (sortu gabe)">Mariano Maddiok</a> adierazten duenez, diseinua, gainerako artelan guztiak bezala, proiektua begiztatzen dutenen begiradan islatzen den ideia berrien garapena da. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damiano_Franco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damiano Franco (sortu gabe)">Damiano Franco</a> arkitektoarentzako, diseinua gizakiaren bizitzako zatirik txarrenean ere topatzen da. “Zer izango litzateke eguneroko bizitza gauza eta objektu bakoitzaren diseinu egokirik gabe? Kaosa…” </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gui_Bonsiepe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gui Bonsiepe (sortu gabe)">Gui Bonsiepek</a> horrela definitzen du diseinua: “objektu bat ekintza eraginkor baterako eskuragai egitea”. </p><p>Ikuspegi honetatik, diseinua, ogibide ezberdinetan bere erabilera izan dezakeen jakintza-alor anitzeko ezagutza bezala kontzeptualizatu daiteke, ikasia eta irakatsia dena. Diseinua <a href="/wiki/Zientzia" title="Zientzia">zientzia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofiaren</a> maila berean kokatzen da, bere helburua <a href="/wiki/Gizaki" title="Gizaki">gizakien</a> behar zehatzak asetzeko erabiliko den edukia egituratzea eta eratzea izanik. </p><p>Diseinua erabilgarria, funtzionala eta estetikoa den proiektu bat asmatzera bideratuta dagoen sormen eta teknika jarduera bat ere bada, industria-diseinuan, <a href="/wiki/Diseinu_grafiko" title="Diseinu grafiko">diseinu grafikoan</a> edota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitxi-diseinua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitxi-diseinua (sortu gabe)">bitxi-diseinuan</a> bezala, seriean ekoitzia izan daitekeena.  <a href="/wiki/Barne-diseinua" title="Barne-diseinua">Barne-diseinua</a> aldiz, orokorrean, ez dagoen dago seriean ekoiztera zuzendua. </p><p>John Heskettek haren <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180214072908/http://www.portaldearte.cl/educacion/basica/7to/vida.htm">“<i>El diseño en la vida cotidiana”</i></a> liburuan esaten duenez, diseinua gizakiaren funtsezko ezaugarria da eta bizi-kalitatean funtsezko erabakigarria. Egunerokotasunean egiten diren xehetasun guztietan ager daitekeena, pertsona guztiengan eragina duena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gaur_egungo_diseinuaren_ezereztea">Gaur egungo diseinuaren ezereztea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gaur egungo diseinuaren ezereztea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Gaur egungo diseinuaren ezereztea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gaur egun, kasu askotan, modu okerrean erabiltzen den terminoa da diseinua. Erlatiboki termino berri bat izanik, ematen zaion erabilera okerraren zergatia izan daiteke. Bestalde, eta are garrantzitsuagoa da, 80ko hamarkadan diseinuaren izena nola arinkeriarekin landu zen, hau da, azalkeria eta seriotasun falta handiarekin. </p><p>Informazio falta izaten da, askotan, “diseinu” terminoaren erabilera okerraren arrazoi nagusia. “M<i>ucho diseño y poco contenido” (diseinu asko eta eduki gutxi)</i> bezalako adibideak ugariak dira telebistan, prentsan, diskurtso politikoetan, etab. Hala ere, diseinu on bat haren erabilera onak egiten du bereizgarri, eta ez bere originaltasun edo estetikak. </p><p>Margolari, argazkilari eta kritikoa den <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Moholy-Nagy" title="László Moholy-Nagy">Moholy-Nagyren</a> arabera (<a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>-<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>), diseinua modu produktiboenean, zentzu ekonomiko batean, material eta prozesuak antolatzea da, funtzio bat bete ahal izateko beharrezko elementuen neurrizko azterketa bat egitetik sortuak. Ez da fatxada garbiketa bat, ezta kanpo itsura berri bat ere; produktu edota erakunde berrien esentzia da. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Heskette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Heskette (sortu gabe)">John Heskettek</a> esaten zuen moduan, diseinuaren eraldaketa garrantzirik gabe eta ezerezean geratzea da mundu modernoaren bereizgarri nabarmenetako bat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diseinua_eta_generoa">Diseinua eta generoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Diseinua eta generoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Diseinua eta generoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diseinua ideologiarik eta generorik gabeko objektu-eraikuntza neutral bat den arren, badira autore batzuk, Jimena Acosta Romero<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta Michelle Millar Fisher adibidez, eraikuntza hori desmuntatzeari ekin diotenak. Diseinua objektuan zentratzen den ideologiaren, baldintza historikoen, baldintza antropologikoen eta baldintza biologikoen muntaketa bat izatea proposatzen dute autore hauek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diseinua_eta_feminismoa">Diseinua eta feminismoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Diseinua eta feminismoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Diseinua eta feminismoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Produktuen diseinuan existitzen den genero-eraikuntzaren zehaztapenaren arabera, hirugarren olatu feministak diseinua zalantzan jartzen du. Gaur egun eman posible diren identitate sexualen aniztasuna integratzen duten nozio-multzoen arabera, badaude zenbait argumentu aniztasun horretarako diseinua eskatzen dutenak. </p><p>Zentzu honetan, Chris Bobel<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> autorearen ikerketak hilekoaren eskubideei buruzko <a href="/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia">epistemologia</a> sortzera bideratuak daude, hilekoaren ezkutatzea eragiten duten baldintza sozialei kritika ekintzailea eginez. Era berean <a href="/wiki/Judith_Butler" title="Judith Butler">Judith Butlerek</a> generoa performatiboa dela esaten du; hau da, eraiki egiten dela. Baieztapen honek banakoek munduarekin eta objektuekin duten erlazioa zehazten duten genero-eraikuntzak nahasten ditu, eraldatzeko aukera agerian jarriz. </p><p>Egoera biologikoari dagokionez, bularra ematea aktibitate produktibo bat izanik ere, kapitalak kontraesanetan  duen sistema baten barnean sartzen da; alde batetik eskatu egiten du baina, bestetik, burutua izateko ez du lan-eskubide nahikorik ematen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diseinu-prozesuaren_faseak">Diseinu-prozesuaren faseak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Diseinu-prozesuaren faseak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Diseinu-prozesuaren faseak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitxategi:Technical_Drawing_Chair02.svg"><img resource="/wiki/Fitxategi:Technical_Drawing_Chair02.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Technical_Drawing_Chair02.svg/220px-Technical_Drawing_Chair02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Technical_Drawing_Chair02.svg/330px-Technical_Drawing_Chair02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Technical_Drawing_Chair02.svg/440px-Technical_Drawing_Chair02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>Objektuaren<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Esteka_hautsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Esteka hautsia"><span title=" Data honetatik dago hautsita esteka: otsaila 2021">Betiko hautsitako esteka</span></a></i>]</span></sup> proiektatze-prozesua</figcaption></figure> <p>Hurrengoak dira diseinu prozesuan sartzen diren pausuak: </p><p>1.       Beharren bat aurkituz, gizakia moldatzen den ingurunea <b>behatzea eta aztertzea.</b> </p><p>2.       Identifikatutako beharren organizazio eta lehentasunak <b>balioztatzea</b>. </p><p>3.       Beharrentzako erantzun bat proposatu eta, plano eta maketa bitartez, <b> erantzun hori antolatzea eta proiektatzea</b>, ebazpenak dituen bideragarritasun eta aukerez jabetuz. </p><p>4.       <b>Ikustea, eraikitzea eta gauzatzea</b>, material eta produkzio-prozesuaren bidez hasierako ideiari bizia emanez. </p><p>Aipatutako lau ekintza hauek bata bestearen atzetik egin ohi dira, jarraitasun bat emanez normalean. Teorialari batzuk aldiz, hierarkizazio hau ez dute argi ikusten, pausoak behin eta berriz agertzen baitira diseinu-prozesuan zehar. </p><p>Gaur egun, diseinatzaileen lanaren hobekuntza dela eta (ekoizpen-prozesu eta baliabide informatiko hobeei esker), prozesuan zehar, bestelako oinarrizko ekintza bat azpimarra dezakegu: </p><p>Ekintza kultural bezala diseinatzeak, aurkezpen, ekoizpen, esanahi, sozializazio, kostu eta salerosketa bezalako irizpideak ezagutzea dakar. Irizpide hauek zenbatezinak diren arren, diseinuaren proiektuak zehazten diren heinean, zenbakarri izatera iristen dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikcionario&oldid=112478905"><i>Wikcionario. </i></a> 2018-12-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-12-22)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1051774419"><i>Haré lo que deseo : diseño y empoderamiento femenino = I will what I want : women, design, and empowerment.. </i></a> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9786079793708" title="Berezi:BookSources/9786079793708">9786079793708</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1051774419">1051774419</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-12-22)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREF1963-2010">1963-, Bobel, Chris,.  (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/657082200"><i>New blood : third-wave feminism and the politics of menstruation. </i></a> Rutgers University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9780813549538" title="Berezi:BookSources/9780813549538">9780813549538</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=657082200">657082200</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-12-22)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFNancy.">Nancy., Fraser,. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/783163668"><i>Fortunes of feminism : from state-managed capitalism to neoliberal crisis. </i></a> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9781844679843" title="Berezi:BookSources/9781844679843">9781844679843</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=783163668">783163668</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-12-22)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseinu&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" 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