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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&returnto=%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>アカウント作成</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a 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id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-人物略歴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人物略歴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>人物略歴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人物略歴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-脚注-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>脚注サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-注釈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>注釈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>出典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部リンク" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部リンク"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部リンク</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部リンク-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">横田藤四郎</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="この記事はこの言語にのみ存在します。他の言語のための記事を追加" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">言語を追加</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59551830#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを追加する" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを追加</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E" rel="discussion" title="本文ページについての議論 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E&oldid=90156372" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E&id=90156372&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25A8%25AA%25E7%2594%25B0%25E8%2597%25A4%25E5%259B%259B%25E9%2583%258E"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25A8%25AA%25E7%2594%25B0%25E8%2597%25A4%25E5%259B%259B%25E9%2583%258E"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><p><b>横田藤四郎</b>（よこたとうしろう、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%94%BF" title="文政">文政</a>4年〈<a href="/wiki/1821%E5%B9%B4" title="1821年">1821年</a>〉- <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%B2%BB" title="元治">元治</a>2年<a href="/wiki/2%E6%9C%8815%E6%97%A5_(%E6%97%A7%E6%9A%A6)" title="2月15日 (旧暦)">2月15日</a>〈<a href="/wiki/1865%E5%B9%B4" title="1865年">1865年</a><a href="/wiki/3%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5" title="3月12日">3月12日</a>〉）は、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E6%9C%AB" title="幕末">幕末</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%9A%87%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="尊皇派">尊皇派</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E5%A3%AB" title="志士">志士</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="町人">町人</a>身分。名は<b>兼綱</b>のち<b>祈綱</b>（のりつな）。元治元年の<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8B%97%E5%85%9A%E3%81%AE%E4%B9%B1" title="天狗党の乱">天狗党の乱</a>に参加して処刑された<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人物略歴"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9.E7.95.A5.E6.AD.B4"></span>人物略歴</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 人物略歴"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>文政4年（1821年）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%87%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="下野国">下野国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82" title="真岡市">真岡</a>の商家に生まれる<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E9%87%8E%E5%AE%88%E5%BC%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「河野守弘」 (存在しないページ)">河野守弘</a>に<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6" title="国学">国学</a>をまなび、勤王派の人びととの間で交友関係をむすんだ<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%B9%85" title="文久">文久</a>2年<a href="/wiki/1%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5_(%E6%97%A7%E6%9A%A6)" title="1月12日 (旧暦)">正月12日</a>、老中<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%97%A4%E4%BF%A1%E6%AD%A3" title="安藤信正">安藤信正</a>暗殺計画を主導しているとして<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E9%83%BD%E5%AE%AE%E8%97%A9" title="宇都宮藩">宇都宮藩</a>の儒学者<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B%E8%A8%A5%E5%BA%B5" title="大橋訥庵">大橋訥庵</a>が逮捕されたことにより、同年<a href="/wiki/1%E6%9C%8815%E6%97%A5_(%E6%97%A7%E6%9A%A6)" title="1月15日 (旧暦)">正月15日</a>（<a href="/wiki/1862%E5%B9%B4" title="1862年">1862年</a><a href="/wiki/2%E6%9C%8813%E6%97%A5" title="2月13日">2月13日</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%90%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%B7%E4%BB%8B" title="児島強介">児島強介</a>や小山長円らとともに信正を襲撃した（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%82%E4%B8%8B%E9%96%80%E5%A4%96%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%89" title="坂下門外の変">坂下門外の変</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-miyaji243_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miyaji243-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。これには長男<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E" title="横田藤太郎">横田藤太郎</a>も加わった<sup id="cite_ref-miyaji243_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miyaji243-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。このとき、強介、長円、藤太郎は捕縛されたが、藤四郎は難をのがれて逃亡した<sup id="cite_ref-miyaji243_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miyaji243-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注釈 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Tenguto_no_ran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tenguto_no_ran.jpg/380px-Tenguto_no_ran.jpg" decoding="async" width="380" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tenguto_no_ran.jpg/570px-Tenguto_no_ran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tenguto_no_ran.jpg/760px-Tenguto_no_ran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2116" data-file-height="1034" /></a><figcaption>天狗党の乱（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%B7%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%BC%9D_(3%E4%BB%A3%E7%9B%AE)" title="歌川国輝 (3代目)">3代歌川国輝</a>筆） </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%B2%BB" title="元治">元治</a>元年（<a href="/wiki/1864%E5%B9%B4" title="1864年">1864年</a>）の<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8B%97%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="天狗党">天狗党</a>幹部<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E7%94%B0%E5%B0%8F%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E" title="藤田小四郎">藤田小四郎</a>の呼びかけによる<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%91%E6%B3%A2%E5%B1%B1" title="筑波山">筑波山</a>での挙兵（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8B%97%E5%85%9A%E3%81%AE%E4%B9%B1" title="天狗党の乱">天狗党の乱</a>）に三男の<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E5%85%83%E7%B6%B1" title="横田元綱">横田藤三郎</a>（元綱）とともに参加した<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。天狗党にしたがって京都に向かう途中、<a href="/wiki/11%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5_(%E6%97%A7%E6%9A%A6)" title="11月20日 (旧暦)">11月20日</a>には<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%BF%83%E5%9B%BD" title="信濃国">信濃国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%94%B0%E5%B3%A0" class="mw-disambig" title="和田峠">和田峠</a>において<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%8F%E8%A8%AA%E8%97%A9" title="諏訪藩">高島藩</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9C%AC%E8%97%A9" title="松本藩">松本藩</a>兵と交戦した。子息藤三郎は敵の首級を取る活躍をしたものの被弾して重傷を負い、これ以上同道できないとして藤四郎に介錯を頼むが、藤四郎は我が子を手にかけるに忍びず、同門の松井四郎に介錯を依頼した。藤四郎は三男の首を渋紙に包んで携行、天狗党の一行とともに<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%93" title="中山道">中山道</a>を西上して<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%BF%83%E5%9B%BD" title="美濃国">美濃国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%BF" title="中津川宿">中津川宿</a>へ到達。中津川宿では本陣の主人<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%B2%A1%E6%AE%B7%E6%94%BF" title="市岡殷政">市岡殷政</a>はじめ平田派の人びとから歓待を受けた<sup id="cite_ref-2miyaj100_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2miyaj100-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。藤四郎はここで、この地こそ子息藤三郎の眠る地にふさわしいとして市岡殷政に子息の埋葬を懇願している<sup id="cite_ref-2miyaj100_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2miyaj100-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。殷政らはひそかに藤三郎の首桶を中津川の<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%84%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%97" title="浄土宗">浄土宗</a>寺院<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%89%E5%AF%BA_(%E4%B8%AD%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82)" title="大泉寺 (中津川市)">大泉寺</a>に持参して彼を弔い、また、市岡家の敷地内に埋葬した<sup id="cite_ref-2miyaj100_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2miyaj100-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。これは当時にあっては命がけの行為であり、現在も墓前祭が毎年欠かさずおこなわれている<sup id="cite_ref-2miyaj100_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2miyaj100-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-nakasen_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nakasen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>天狗党は京都にむかう途中幕府軍に降伏し、藤四郎は元治2年（1865年）<a href="/wiki/2%E6%9C%8815%E6%97%A5_(%E6%97%A7%E6%9A%A6)" title="2月15日 (旧暦)">2月15日</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%89%8D%E5%9B%BD" title="越前国">越前国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E8%B3%80%E5%B8%82" title="敦賀市">敦賀</a>にて処刑された<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。享年45。 </p><p>明治40年（1907年）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%94%E4%BD%8D" title="正五位">正五位</a>を追贈された<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; font-size:90%;">[<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91" title="Help:脚注/読者向け"><span title="この欄の操作法">脚注の使い方</span></a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="注釈"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.88"></span>注釈</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 注釈"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">横田藤太郎は同年（文久2年）<a href="/wiki/6%E6%9C%8811%E6%97%A5_(%E6%97%A7%E6%9A%A6)" title="6月11日 (旧暦)">6月11日</a>、児島強介は<a href="/wiki/6%E6%9C%8825%E6%97%A5_(%E6%97%A7%E6%9A%A6)" title="6月25日 (旧暦)">6月25日</a>、大橋訥庵も<a href="/wiki/7%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5_(%E6%97%A7%E6%9A%A6)" title="7月12日 (旧暦)">7月12日</a>にそれぞれ獄中で死亡した。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出典"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.85.B8"></span>出典</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 出典"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kotobank-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E-1119274">コトバンク「横田藤四郎」</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-miyaji243-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-miyaji243_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miyaji243_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miyaji243_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#宮地">宮地「幕末平田国学と政治情報」（1994）pp.243-244</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2miyaj100-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2miyaj100_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2miyaj100_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2miyaj100_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2miyaj100_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#宮地2">宮地『幕末維新変革史・下』（2012）pp.100-102</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nakasen-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nakasen_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nakasendo.n-muse.jp/exhibits/">中山道歴史資料館「展示案内」</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">田尻佐編『贈位諸賢伝増補版上』（近藤出版社、1975年）特旨贈位年表 p.22</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: 参考文献"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="宮地"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%9C%B0%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="宮地正人">宮地正人</a> 著「幕末平田国学と政治情報」、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%BD%B0_(%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)" title="田中彰 (歴史学者)">田中彰</a> 編『日本の近世第18巻近代国家への志向』<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%AC%E8%AB%96%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="中央公論社">中央公論社</a>、1994年5月。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4-12-403038-X" title="特別:文献資料/4-12-403038-X">4-12-403038-X</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%E5%B9%95%E6%9C%AB%E5%B9%B3%E7%94%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%A8%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1&rft.atitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%96+%E7%AC%AC18%E5%B7%BB+%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E5%BF%97%E5%90%91&rft.aulast=%E5%AE%AE%E5%9C%B0%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%BA&rft.au=%E5%AE%AE%E5%9C%B0%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%BA&rft.date=1994-5&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%AC%E8%AB%96%E7%A4%BE%5D%5D&rft.isbn=4-12-403038-X&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="宮地2">宮地正人『幕末維新変革史・下』岩波書店、2012年9月。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-4-00-024469-5" title="特別:文献資料/978-4-00-024469-5">978-4-00-024469-5</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%B9%95%E6%9C%AB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%89%E9%9D%A9%E5%8F%B2%E3%83%BB%E4%B8%8B&rft.aulast=%E5%AE%AE%E5%9C%B0%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%BA&rft.au=%E5%AE%AE%E5%9C%B0%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%BA&rft.date=2012-9&rft.pub=%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97&rft.isbn=978-4-00-024469-5&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%AA%E7%94%B0%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E&action=edit&section=6" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a 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