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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Calvaria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 111 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skedel" title="Skedel – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skedel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9" title="جمجمة – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمجمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%A9%DC%A6%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܩܪܩܦܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܪܩܦܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9" title="قلقولة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قلقولة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniu" title="Craniu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Craniu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гвангвара – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гвангвара" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99ll%C9%99" title="Kəllə – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kəllə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87" title="جومجومه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جومجومه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kram%C4%97" title="Kramė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kramė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Чэрап – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэрап" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Чэрап – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэрап" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Череп – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Череп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="করোটি – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="করোটি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klopenn" title="Klopenn – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Klopenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobanja" title="Lobanja – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lobanja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crani" title="Crani – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crani" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Туьта – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Туьта" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%84%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1" title="کەللەسەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەللەسەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebka" title="Lebka – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lebka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Купташка – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Купташка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penglog" title="Penglog – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Penglog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranium" title="Kranium – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kranium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sch%C3%A4del" title="Schädel – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schädel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%AE%DE%8D%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%81%DE%A8%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ބޮލުގެ ނާށިގަނޑު – Dhivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބޮލުގެ ނާށިގަނޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Dhivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Κρανίο – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρανίο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull" title="Skull – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Skull" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranio" title="Kranio – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kranio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A1neo" title="Cráneo – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cráneo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolju" title="Kolju – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolju" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burezur" title="Burezur – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burezur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87" title="جمجمه – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمجمه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallo" title="Kallo – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kallo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A2ne" title="Crâne – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crâne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasse" title="Plasse – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Plasse" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaosc" title="Blaosc – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Blaosc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C3%A3_kangue" title="Akã kangue – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Akã kangue" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%AA" title="גולגולת – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גולגולת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="खोपड़ी – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खोपड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubanja" title="Lubanja – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lubanja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koponya" title="Koponya – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Koponya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Գանգ – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գանգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengkorak" title="Tengkorak – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tengkorak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranio" title="Kranio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kranio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0k%C3%BApa" title="Höfuðkúpa – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Höfuðkúpa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E8%93%8B%E9%AA%A8" title="頭蓋骨 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="頭蓋骨" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengkorak" title="Tengkorak – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tengkorak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba%C9%A3" title="Abbaɣ – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Abbaɣ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бас сүйек – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бас сүйек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86" title="ತಲೆಬುರುಡೆ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಲೆಬುರುಡೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%BC%88" title="머리뼈 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="머리뼈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%95%D8%B1" title="کھاپٕر – Casmirica" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کھاپٕر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Casmirica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serkilox" title="Serkilox – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Serkilox" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80_%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Юр лы – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Юр лы" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiedel" title="Schiedel – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schiedel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%80" title="БакӀрал ттаркӀ – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="БакӀрал ттаркӀ" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeiel" title="Sjeiel – Limburgica" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjeiel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eb%C9%9Bb%C9%9Bl%C9%9B" title="Ebɛbɛlɛ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ebɛbɛlɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukol%C4%97" title="Kaukolė – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kaukolė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvaskauss" title="Galvaskauss – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Galvaskauss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Пряпакарсь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пряпакарсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вуйгорка – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вуйгорка" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="തലയോട് – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തലയോട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="कवटी – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कवटी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengkorak" title="Tengkorak – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tengkorak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schedel" title="Schedel – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schedel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovudskalle" title="Hovudskalle – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hovudskalle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalle" title="Skalle – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skalle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caquevel" title="Caquevel – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Caquevel" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cran" title="Cran – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cran" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B3%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%86" title="Сæргæхц – Ossetica" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сæргæхц" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80" title="ਖੋਪੜੀ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੋਪੜੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapislapis" title="Lapislapis – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Lapislapis" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czaszka" title="Czaszka – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czaszka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%91%DB%8C" title="کھوپڑی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کھوپڑی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A2nio" title="Crânio – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crânio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uma_tullu" title="Uma tullu – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uma tullu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniu" title="Craniu – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Craniu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Череп – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Череп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="कपालः – Sanscrita" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कपालः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanscrita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracozza" title="Caracozza – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Caracozza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobanja" title="Lobanja – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lobanja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD" title="මිනිස් හිස්කබල – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මිනිස් හිස්කබල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull" title="Skull – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Skull" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebka" title="Lebka – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lebka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobanja" title="Lobanja – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lobanja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehenya" title="Dehenya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dehenya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafka" title="Kafka – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kafka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Лобања – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лобања" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangkorak" title="Tangkorak – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tangkorak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranium" title="Kranium – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kranium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuvu" title="Fuvu – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fuvu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="தலையோடு – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தலையோடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="కపాలం – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కపాలం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0" title="กะโหลกศีรษะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กะโหลกศีรษะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungo" title="Bungo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bungo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafatas%C4%B1" title="Kafatası – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kafatası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%B3%DB%86%DA%AD%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89" title="باش سۆڭىكى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="باش سۆڭىكى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Череп – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Череп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalla_suyagi" title="Kalla suyagi – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kalla suyagi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%8D" title="Sọ – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sọ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutsekop" title="Dutsekop – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Dutsekop" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungo" title="Bungo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bungo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%85%E9%AA%A8" title="颅骨 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="颅骨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E9%AA%A8" title="头骨 – Sinica" 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data-file-height="43" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Human_skull_side_bones.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Human_skull_side_bones.svg/260px-Human_skull_side_bones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Human_skull_side_bones.svg/390px-Human_skull_side_bones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Human_skull_side_bones.svg/520px-Human_skull_side_bones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="378" /></a><figcaption>Calvaria <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">hominis</a> a latere depicta</figcaption></figure><div style="display: flow-root; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .0875); margin: 1em; padding: .1em 1em; text-align: left; font-style: italic; border-radius: .25em;">Vide etiam paginam discretivam: <a href="/wiki/Calvaria_(discretiva)" class="mw-disambig" title="Calvaria (discretiva)">Calvaria (discretiva)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Tuatara_skull_side.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Tuatara_skull_side.PNG/220px-Tuatara_skull_side.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Tuatara_skull_side.PNG/330px-Tuatara_skull_side.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Tuatara_skull_side.PNG/440px-Tuatara_skull_side.PNG 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphendon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphendon (non est haec pagina)">Sphendontis</a> calvaria <a href="/wiki/Os_(anatomia_ossis)" title="Os (anatomia ossis)">ossa</a> sequentia ostendens:<br /> I - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praemaxilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praemaxilla (non est haec pagina)">praemaxillam</a><br /> II - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_nasale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Os nasale (non est haec pagina)">os nasale</a><br /> III - <a href="/wiki/Os_praefrontale" title="Os praefrontale">os praefrontale</a><br /> IV - <a href="/wiki/Os_frontale" title="Os frontale">os frontale</a><br /> V - <a href="/wiki/Maxilla" title="Maxilla">maxillam</a> <br /> VI - <a href="/wiki/Os_postfrontale" title="Os postfrontale">os postfrontale</a><br /> VII - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_dentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Os dentale (non est haec pagina)">os dentale</a><br /> VIII - <a href="/wiki/Os_postorbitale" title="Os postorbitale">os postorbitale</a><br /> IX - <a href="/wiki/Os_iugale" title="Os iugale">os iugale</a><br /> X - <a href="/wiki/Os_parietale" title="Os parietale">os parietale</a><br /> XI - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_squamosum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Os squamosum (non est haec pagina)">os squamosum</a><br /> XII - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_quadratum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Os quadratum (non est haec pagina)">os quadratum</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Calvaria</b> (<i>-ae</i>), sive <b>calva</b> (vide etiam alia vocabula <a href="#De_vocabulis">infra</a>), est complexus <a href="/wiki/Os_(anatomia_ossis)" title="Os (anatomia ossis)">ossium</a> <a href="/wiki/Caput" title="Caput">capitis</a> omnium <a href="/wiki/Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">animalium</a> <a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">vertebratorum</a> <a href="/wiki/Craniata" title="Craniata">craniatorum</a> (sicut et <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">hominis</a>), quae <a href="/wiki/Cerebrum" title="Cerebrum">cerebrum</a> et alia <a href="/wiki/Viscus" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscus">membra</a> <a href="/wiki/Caput" title="Caput">capitis</a> tuentur. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_vocabulis">De vocabulis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvaria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: De vocabulis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvaria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: De vocabulis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vocabulum" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocabulum">Vocabulum</a> <a href="/wiki/Antiquitas" title="Antiquitas">antiquitate</a> usitatum ad hanc structuram significandam erat <b>calvaria</b>, e.g. apud <a href="/wiki/Celsus" class="mw-disambig" title="Celsus">Celsum</a>: "Tum interest venae pituitam mittant quae inter calvariam et cutem sunt, an quae inter membranam cerebri et calvariam".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deinde <i>calvaria</i> (<i>-orum</i>) aliquando invenitur. <a href="/wiki/Livius" class="mw-redirect" title="Livius">Livius</a> <b>calva</b> eodem sensu utitur: "purgato inde capite, ut mos iis est, calvam auro caelavere, idque sacrum vas iis erat quo sollemnibus libarent poculumque idem sacerdotibus esset ac templi antistitibus".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Calva</i> autem "caput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvitium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calvitium (non est haec pagina)">calvum</a>" alibi significare videtur, etenim ambo vocabula <i>calvaria</i> et <i>calva</i> ex adiectivo <i>calvus</i> deducta sunt. Aliquando <b><a href="/wiki/Testa" title="Testa">testa</a></b> (ad litteras "fragmen <a href="/wiki/Lutum" title="Lutum">luti</a>") vel etiam <b><a href="/wiki/Caput" title="Caput">caput</a></b> adhibebantur. <a href="/wiki/Media_Latinitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Media Latinitas">Media Latinitate</a> <b>cranium</b> ex Graeco κρανίον formatum est. In lingua <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicinae</a> hodiernae, <b>cranium</b> summam omnium ossium capitis significat, <b>calvaria</b> sive <b>neurocranium</b> autem omnia ossa cerebrum circumdantia.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvaria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvaria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sunt qui magnitudinem calvariae humanae minoratam esse propter climata calidiora <a href="/wiki/Holocaenum" title="Holocaenum">Holocaeni</a> credant. <a href="/wiki/Selectio_naturalis" title="Selectio naturalis">Selectio naturalis</a> frigidis <a href="/wiki/Corpus" title="Corpus">corpus</a> magnum climatibus sumere solet. Post <a href="/wiki/Aevum_glaciale" title="Aevum glaciale">Aetetatem Glacialem</a> climata erant calidiora. Exinde cranium humanum termino <a href="/wiki/Pleistocaenum" title="Pleistocaenum">Pleistocaeni</a> crescere desiit.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deminutio cerebri ob calvariam minorem facta est.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aliae_significationes">Aliae significationes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvaria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Aliae significationes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvaria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Aliae significationes"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calvariae <a href="/wiki/Pictura" title="Pictura">pictae</a> saepe sunt imagines <a href="/wiki/Mors" title="Mors">mortis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvaria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvaria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Celsus/7*.html">Cels. 7.7.15</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0204%3Abook%3D23%3Achapter%3D24">Liv. 23.24.12</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Duden: Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke,</i> ed. 3a (Manhemii, Vindobonae, Turici: Dudenverlag, 1979).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Henneberg 1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chao et al. 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christopher Stringer, Why Have Our Brains Started to Shrink? <i>Scientific American.</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvaria&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvaria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Chao Liu, Yuchun Tang, Haitao Ge, Fen Wang, et alii. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>. Increasing breadth of the frontal lobe but decreasing height of the human brain between two Chinese samples from a Neolithic site and from living humans. <i>American Journal of Physical Anthropology</i> 154: 94–103.</li> <li>Henneberg, Maciej. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>. Decrease of human skull size in the Holocene. <i>Human Biology</i> 60(3): 395–405. JSTOR 41464021. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3134287?dopt=Abstract">PMID 3134287</a>.</li></ul> <table style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid gray; width: auto; max-width: 75%; background-color: #f7f8ff; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 1.5em auto; border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 8px 8px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: .75em .5em .75em 1em; box-sizing: content-box; background: transparent; width: 50px; text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Gatunek_leczniczy_black_and_white.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="stipula"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Gatunek_leczniczy_black_and_white.svg/30px-Gatunek_leczniczy_black_and_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Gatunek_leczniczy_black_and_white.svg/45px-Gatunek_leczniczy_black_and_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Gatunek_leczniczy_black_and_white.svg/60px-Gatunek_leczniczy_black_and_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption>stipula</figcaption></figure></td><td style="padding: .75em 1em .75em .5em;"> <p><i>Haec <a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Stipulae" title="Vicipaedia:Stipulae">stipula</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicinam</a> spectat. <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calvaria&action=edit">Amplifica</a></span>, si potes!</i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calvaria&oldid=3694853">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calvaria&oldid=3694853</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Calvaria" title="Categoria:Calvaria">Calvaria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ossa" title="Categoria:Ossa">Ossa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stipulae_Medicinae" title="Categoria:Stipulae Medicinae">Stipulae Medicinae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Myrias_Biologia" title="Categoria:Myrias Biologia">Myrias Biologia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pages_using_PMID_magic_links" title="Categoria:Pages using PMID magic links">Pages using PMID magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 27 Iulii 2022 hora 08:28 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. 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