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Штит (хералдика) — Википедија

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Прегледник </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Посети главна страница [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Главна страница</span></a></li><li id="n-Што-е-Википедија?" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4"><span>Што е Википедија?</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Најава</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Повеќе можности" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични алатки" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични алатки</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Корисничко мени" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_mk.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=mk"><span>Дарување</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82+%28%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29" title="Ви препорачуваме да направите сметка и да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Направи сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82+%28%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29" title="Ви препорачуваме да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Најава</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за одјавени уредници <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" aria-label="Дознајте повеќе за уредувањето"><span>дознајте повеќе</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Список на уредувања направени од оваа IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Придонеси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a 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style=\"background:white\"\u003E\n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:F_icon.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/25px-F_icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/38px-F_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/50px-F_icon.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"128\" data-file-height=\"128\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EСледете ја Википедија на македонски јазик на \u003Cb\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"plainlinks\"\u003E\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.facebook.com/mk.wikipedia\"\u003EFacebook\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\nи на 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srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_%281795%29.jpg/38px-Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_%281795%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_%281795%29.jpg/50px-Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_%281795%29.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"900\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003EУредувачки ден „Аболиционизам“\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EСе известуваат сите заинтересирани уредници на Википедија на македонски јазик дека на 28 ноември 2024 година ќе се одржи \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки денови\"\u003Eуредувачки ден\u003C/a\u003E на тема „\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_2024#Аболиционизам\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки денови 2024\"\u003EАболиционизам\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E“.\n\u003Cbr style=\"clear:both;\" /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Wikipe-tan_mopping.png\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Wikipe-tan_mopping.png/25px-Wikipe-tan_mopping.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"30\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Wikipe-tan_mopping.png/38px-Wikipe-tan_mopping.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Wikipe-tan_mopping.png/50px-Wikipe-tan_mopping.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1800\" data-file-height=\"2149\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EСе известуваат сите заинтересирани уредници дека во периодот од 4 ноември до 3 декември 2024 година се одржува \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари\"\u003Eуредувачки натпревар\u003C/a\u003E за \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_(2024)\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари/Средување (2024)\"\u003Eсредување на статии\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E. Прочитајте ги правилата и вклучете се!\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Мрежно место"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Содржина" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Содржина</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почеток</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Точки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Точки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Точки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Точки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наводи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наводи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Наводи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наводи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содржина" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прик./скр. содржина" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прик./скр. содржина</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Штит (хералдика)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Појдете на статија на друг јазик. Достапно на 40 јазици" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 јазици</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B9_(%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="درع (درعيات) — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="درع (درعيات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escudu_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Escudu (heráldica) — астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Escudu (heráldica)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AEn-p%C3%A2i_(b%C3%BBn-chiong-ha%CC%8Dk)" title="Pîn-pâi (bûn-chiong-ha̍k) — јужномински" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pîn-pâi (bûn-chiong-ha̍k)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="јужномински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Геральдычны шчыт — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геральдычны шчыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тарча (геральдыка) — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тарча (геральдыка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Щит (хералдика) — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Щит (хералдика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%ADt_(heraldika)" title="Štít (heraldika) — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Štít (heraldika)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5benskjold" title="Våbenskjold — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Våbenskjold" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wappenschild" title="Wappenschild — германски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wappenschild" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="германски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilp_(heraldika)" title="Kilp (heraldika) — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kilp (heraldika)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry) — англиски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Escutcheon (heraldry)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escudo_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Escudo (heráldica) — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escudo (heráldica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazon%C5%9Dildo" title="Blazonŝildo — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Blazonŝildo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezkutu_(heraldika)" title="Ezkutu (heraldika) — баскиски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ezkutu (heraldika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cu_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Écu (héraldique) — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Écu (héraldique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escudo" title="Escudo — галициски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escudo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галициски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%ED%8C%A8_(%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%A5%ED%95%99)" title="방패 (문장학) — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="방패 (문장학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skudo" title="Skudo — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Skudo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tameng_(heraldik)" title="Tameng (heraldik) — индонезиски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tameng (heraldik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scudo_(araldica)" title="Scudo (araldica) — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scudo (araldica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%9F_(%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="מגן (הרלדיקה) — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מגן (הרלדיקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Қалқан (геральдика) — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қалқан (геральдика)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vairogs_(heraldika)" title="Vairogs (heraldika) — латвиски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vairogs (heraldika)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skydas_(heraldika)" title="Skydas (heraldika) — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skydas (heraldika)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajzs_(heraldika)" title="Pajzs (heraldika) — унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pajzs (heraldika)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapenbord" title="Wapenbord — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wapenbord" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3_(%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%A6)" title="エスカッシャン (紋章学) — јапонски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エスカッシャン (紋章学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjold_(heraldikk)" title="Skjold (heraldikk) — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skjold (heraldikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5penskjold" title="Våpenskjold — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Våpenskjold" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarcza_(heraldyka)" title="Tarcza (heraldyka) — полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tarcza (heraldyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escudo_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Escudo (heráldica) — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escudo (heráldica)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Щит (геральдика) — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Щит (геральдика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemma" title="Stemma — сицилијански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Stemma" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%8Dit_(heraldika)" title="Ščit (heraldika) — словенечки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ščit (heraldika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Штит (хералдика) — српски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Штит (хералдика)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="српски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilpi_(heraldiikka)" title="Kilpi (heraldiikka) — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kilpi (heraldiikka)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapensk%C3%B6ld" title="Vapensköld — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vapensköld" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88_(%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="โล่ (มุทราศาสตร์) — тајландски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โล่ (มุทราศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Геральдичний щит — украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Геральдичний щит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%BE%E7%89%8C_(%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%B8)" title="盾牌 (紋章學) — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="盾牌 (紋章學)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q331357#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уредување на меѓујазични врски" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди врски</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Преглед на содржинската страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" rel="discussion" title="Разговор за содржинската страница [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Разговор</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Менување на јазичната варијанта" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">македонски</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Посети"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)"><span>Читај</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Историја</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатки за страници"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="алатник" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">алатник</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Алатки</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Повеќе можности" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дејства </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)"><span>Читај</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Уредете ја страницава [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Уреди</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit" title="Уредување на изворниот код на страницава [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Уреди извор</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=history"><span>Историја</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Општо </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%9E%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Список на сите викистраници што водат овде [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Што води овде</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" rel="nofollow" title="Скорешни промени на страници со врски на оваа страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Поврзани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Список на сите службени страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Службени страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;oldid=4621209" title="Постојана врска до оваа преработка на страницата"><span>Постојана врска</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=info" title="Повеќе информации за страницата"><span>Информации за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;page=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_%28%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29&amp;id=4621209&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информации како да ја наведете оваа страница"><span>Наведи ја страницава</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%9D%D0%B0URL&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582_%28%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%29"><span>Дај скратена URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582_%28%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%29"><span>Преземи QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Печати/извези </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82+%28%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29"><span>Создај книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_%28%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Преземи како PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;printable=yes" title="Верзија за печатење на оваа страница [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Верзија за печатење</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> На други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heraldic_shields" hreflang="en"><span>Ризница</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q331357" title="Врска до поврзаниот предмет во складиштето за податоци [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Предмет на Википодатоци</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатки за страници"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Изглед</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Од Википедија — слободната енциклопедија</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mk" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox" style="position: relative; width:250px; float:right; margin-left:12px;"> <div style="position: relative"> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:large; left: 93px; top: 215px; padding: 0;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Штит</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 78px; top: 140px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Поле (хералдика)">Поле</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 8px; top: 150px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Штитодржач">Штитодржач</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 180px; top: 150px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Штитодржач">Штитодржач</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 87px; top: 0px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шкотска хералдика (страницата не постои)">Девиза (борбен повик)</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 100px; top: 28px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Челенка (хералдика)">Челенка</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 112px; top: 62px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Венец (хералдика)">Венец</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 155px; top: 90px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Плашт (хералдика)">Плашт</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 107px; top: 95px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Шлем (хералдика)">Шлем</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 102px; top: 120px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Круна (хералдика) (страницата не постои)">Круна</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 160px; top: 260px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%98%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Подножје (хералдика)">Подножје</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 107px; top: 256px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Орден (страницата не постои)">Орден</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 72px; top: 189px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Чесна фигура (страницата не постои)">Чесни фигури</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 125px; top: 173px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фигура (хералдика) (страницата не постои)">обични</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 128px; top: 183px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фигура (хералдика) (страницата не постои)">фигури</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 106px; top: 282px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Девиза">Девиза</a></b></div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Elementy_herbu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Грб"><img alt="Грб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Elementy_herbu.jpg/250px-Elementy_herbu.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Elementy_herbu.jpg/375px-Elementy_herbu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Elementy_herbu.jpg/500px-Elementy_herbu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="773" /></a></span></div> <center><small>Елементи на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Грб">грбот</a></small></center></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Royal_Arms_of_United_Kingdom_(1816-1837).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Royal_Arms_of_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg/220px-Royal_Arms_of_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Royal_Arms_of_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg/330px-Royal_Arms_of_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Royal_Arms_of_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg/440px-Royal_Arms_of_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption>На <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Кралски грб на Обединетото Кралство">кралскиот грб на Обединетото Кралство</a> стоел мал штит на кралството <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кралство Хановер">Хановер</a> во периодот помеѓу <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> и <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> г. кога британскиот монарх исто така ја имал и титулата „Крал на Хановер“</figcaption></figure> <p>Во <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хералдика">хералдиката</a>, <b>штитот</b> е претставува главен елемент на еден <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Грб">грб</a>. Неговиот облик датира од <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Среден век">средновековните</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Штит">штитови</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Витез">витезите</a> кои ги носеле во битка, па така тие се разликуваат од регион до регион. Бидејќи овој облик претставува воинствена алатка, во <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Британија">Британија</a> жените користеле <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лозанж (страницата не постои)">лозанж</a> (ромбоиден облик), додека свештените лица и жените во континентална Европа користат кружен или овален штит. Се среќаваат и други облици како <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Рондела (страницата не постои)">ронделата</a>, која честопати се доделува на истакнати членови на домородното население во <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a>. </p><p><b>Малиот штит</b> е помал штит кој е поставен врз (во) главниот штит. Овој се користи за звања, како да речеме за претенденти, или пак со слична намена, за означување на територијални претензии (т.е. повикување на право), но може да се користи и едноставно како <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фигура (хералдика (страницата не постои)">фигура</a>. Во <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Англиска хералдика (страницата не постои)">англиската хералдика</a> сорпугот на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хералдичка наследничка (страницата не постои)">хералдичка наследничка</a> (жена која нема браќа) може да го постави грбот на нејзиниот татко во средиштето на неговиот сопствен грб како <i>претензија</i> дека тој е глава на семејството на нејзиниот татко. Потоа следното поколение овој аранжман го преуредува со <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Накрсна поделба (хералдика) (страницата не постои)">накрсна поделба</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Точки"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Точки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Уреди го одделот „Точки“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Точки"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Formes_des_Blasons_Ecus_Coats_of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Formes_des_Blasons_Ecus_Coats_of_Arms.svg/250px-Formes_des_Blasons_Ecus_Coats_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Formes_des_Blasons_Ecus_Coats_of_Arms.svg/375px-Formes_des_Blasons_Ecus_Coats_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Formes_des_Blasons_Ecus_Coats_of_Arms.svg/500px-Formes_des_Blasons_Ecus_Coats_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="696" /></a><figcaption>Примери за штитови: 1: варјашки (или старофранцуски), 2: француски, 3: овален, 4: лозанж, 5: квадратен, 6: италијански, 7: швајцарски, 8: италијански, 9: германски, 10: полски, 11: португалски или шпански.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ова се местата на штитот (на македонски и англиски) кои се употребуваат во <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Блазон">блазони</a> со цел да се опише каде (и како) треба да се нацрта <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фигура (хералдика) (страницата не постои)">фигурата</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="150px"> <ul><li>A - Чело (<i>Chief</i>)</li> <li>B - Десно (<i>Dexter)</i></li> <li>C - Лево (<i>Sinister</i>)</li> <li>D - Основа (<i>Base</i>)</li> <li>E - Десно чело (<i>Dexter Chief</i>)</li> <li>F - Средно чело (<i>Middle Chief</i>)</li> <li>G - Лево чело (<i>Sinister Chief</i>)</li></ul> </td> <td width="200px"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Shield_points.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Shield_points.svg/180px-Shield_points.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Shield_points.svg/270px-Shield_points.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Shield_points.svg/360px-Shield_points.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="823" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="200px"> <ul><li>H - Почесно место (<i>Honour Point</i>)</li> <li>I - Повез (<i>Fess Point</i>)</li> <li>J - Папок (<i>Nombril Point</i>)</li> <li>K - Десна основа (<i>Dexter Base</i>)</li> <li>L - Лева основа (<i>Sinister Base</i>)</li> <li>M - Средна основа (<i>Middle Base</i>) (ретко употребувано)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наводи"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Наводи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Уреди го одделот „Наводи“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Наводи"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBoutell1914" class="citation book">Boutell, Charles (1914). Fox-Davies, A.C. (уред.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/23186"><i>Handbook to English Heraldry, The</i></a> (XI. изд.). London: Reeves &amp; Turner. стр.&#160;33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+to+English+Heraldry%2C+The&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=33&amp;rft.edition=XI&amp;rft.pub=Reeves+%26+Turner&amp;rft.date=1914&amp;rft.aulast=Boutell&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Fetext%2F23186&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82+%28%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5289462">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Уреди го одделот „Литература“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Литература"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). <i>A Complete Guide to Heraldry</i>. New York: Dodge Pub. Co.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heraldika.org.mk/MKHerald-3.pdf">Македонски Хералд бр. 3, стр. 23-24 - За штитовите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Македонско хералдичко здружение">Македонско хералдичко здружение</a> (мај 2009)</li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-преглед"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Предлошка:Хералдика"><abbr title="Преглед на предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Разговор за предлошка:Хералдика"><abbr title="Разговор за предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Уредување на предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хералдика">Хералдика</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Блазон">Блазон</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Грб">Грб</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Грбовен службеник">Грбовен службеник</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Каденција (хералдика)">Каденција</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span 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