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ERIC - Education Resources Information Center

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q61Y5YWXL4"></script><script>window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}gtag('js',new Date());gtag('config','G-Q61Y5YWXL4');</script><title>ERIC - Education Resources Information Center</title><meta name="description" content="ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education."><meta name="citation_abstract" content="ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education."><link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/eric.css?v=0.9" media="all"><link rel="image_src" href="img/icon_fbshare.png"><script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="js/respond.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="js/eric.js?v=0.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript">$(function() {dser();$('#tab1b').click();});</script> </head> <body id="bdyMain"> <div id="main"> <div id="actionbar"><a href="?note">Notes</a><a href="?faq">FAQ</a><a href="?contact">Contact Us</a></div><div id="logo"><a href="?" id="aHome" title="ERIC Home"><img src="img/eric_results.png" id="imgLogo" alt="ERIC - Institute of Education Sciences" /></a></div> <div id="sbar"> <form id="f"> <div> <div id="tab1" class="sTab"><span>Collection</span></div> <div id="tab1b" class="sTab"><a href="#thesaurus">Thesaurus</a></div> <a id="atips" href="?advanced">Advanced<br />Search Tips</a> <input id="s" type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search education resources" /> <input type="submit" value="Search" /> </div> <div id="sopt"> <label><input type="checkbox" name="pr" /> Peer reviewed only</label> <label><input type="checkbox" name="ft" /> Full text available on ERIC</label> </div> </form> <form id="ft" style="display:none"> <div> <div id="tab2b" class="sTab"><a href="#collection">Collection</a></div> <div id="tab2" class="sTab"><span>Thesaurus</span></div> <a id="attips" href="?ti=all">Browse<br />Thesaurus</a> <input id="st" type="text" name="qt" placeholder="Search thesaurus descriptors" /> <input type="submit" value="Search" /> </div> <div id="soptt"> <label><input type="checkbox" name="ts" /> Include Synonyms</label> <label><input type="checkbox" name="td" /> Include Dead terms</label> </div> </form> </div> <div id="i"><div id="details" class="tsd"> <h2>Purpose and Scope</h2> The ERIC Thesaurus is a list of terms representing research topics in the field of education. Descriptors from the ERIC Thesaurus are assigned to every document in the ERIC digital library to describe its subject content. <p><br /></p> Terms in the ERIC Thesaurus represent the vocabulary used in the documents that comprise the ERIC digital library collection. Learn more about how the Thesaurus is updated in this <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPj1N4mAX8UIjLMdzlnCLEhEsd-S1ndhX">archived webinar</a>. <p><br /></p> The ERIC Thesaurus contains a total of 11,875 terms. There are 4,578 descriptors and 7,165 synonyms. There are also 132 dead terms, which are no longer used as descriptors but remain in the Thesaurus to aid in searching older records. The ERIC Thesaurus was last updated in 2023<!--February 2021 March 2019 . October 2015-->. The updated Thesaurus includes 25 new descriptors, 32 new synonyms, and changes to 37 existing terms. For more information, view the <a href="/pdf/ERIC_2023_Thesaurus_Update.pdf">full list of updates</a> and <a href="/?download">download the updated file</a>. <h2>Browse Alphabetically</h2><div class="alphalist"><a href="?ti=0">#</a><a href="?ti=A">A</a> <a href="?ti=B">B</a> <a href="?ti=C">C</a> <a href="?ti=D">D</a> <a href="?ti=E">E</a> <a href="?ti=F">F</a> <a href="?ti=G">G</a> <a href="?ti=H">H</a> <a href="?ti=I">I</a> <a href="?ti=J">J</a> <a href="?ti=K">K</a> <a href="?ti=L">L</a> <a href="?ti=M">M</a> <a href="?ti=N">N</a> <a href="?ti=O">O</a> <a href="?ti=all" style="font-weight:bold;border-color:#999">P</a> <a href="?ti=Q">Q</a> <a href="?ti=R">R</a> <a href="?ti=S">S</a> <a href="?ti=T">T</a> <a href="?ti=U">U</a> <a href="?ti=V">V</a> <a href="?ti=W">W</a> <a href="?ti=X">X</a> <a href="?ti=Y">Y</a> <a href="?ti=Z">Z</a></div><div><div class="col1"><ul><li><a href="?ti=Pacific+Americans">Pacific Americans</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Pacific+Islanders">Pacific Islanders</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Pacing">Pacing</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Paedophilia">Paedophilia</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Page+Readers">Page Readers</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Pain">Pain</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Painting+(1966+1980)+(Artistic)">Painting (1966 1980) (Artistic)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Painting+(1966+1980)+(Industrial)">Painting (1966 1980) (Industrial)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Painting+(Industrial+Arts)">Painting (Industrial Arts)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Painting+(Visual+Arts)">Painting (Visual Arts)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Paired+Associate+Learning">Paired Associate Learning</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Palaeontology">Palaeontology</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Paleontology">Paleontology</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Pamphlets">Pamphlets</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Pandemics">Pandemics</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Panjabi+(1967+1994)+(2004)">Panjabi (1967 1994) (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Pantomime">Pantomime</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Papago+(2004)">Papago (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Papago+(Tribe)+(2004)">Papago (Tribe) (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Paper+(Material)">Paper (Material)</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Paperback+Books+(2004)">Paperback Books (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Paradigms">Paradigms</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Paradox+(2004)">Paradox (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Paraeducators">Paraeducators</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Paragraph+Composition">Paragraph Composition</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Paragraphs+(2004)">Paragraphs (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Paralanguage">Paralanguage</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Paralegal+Education+(2004)">Paralegal Education (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Paralegals">Paralegals</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Paralinguistics">Paralinguistics</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parallelism+(Literary)+(2004)">Parallelism (Literary) (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Paramedical+Occupations+(1967+1980)">Paramedical Occupations (1967 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Paramedical+Sciences">Paramedical Sciences</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Paramedics">Paramedics</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Paranoid+Behavior+(2004)">Paranoid Behavior (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Paraplegia">Paraplegia</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Paraprofessional+Personnel">Paraprofessional Personnel</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Paraprofessional+School+Personnel">Paraprofessional School Personnel</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parent+Absence">Parent Absence</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parent+as+a+Teacher">Parent as a Teacher</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Aspiration">Parent Aspiration</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Associations">Parent Associations</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Attitudes">Parent Attitudes</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Background">Parent Background</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parent+Behavior">Parent Behavior</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Caregiver+Relationship">Parent Caregiver Relationship</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parent+Child+Interaction">Parent Child Interaction</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parent+Child+Literacy">Parent Child Literacy</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Child+Relationship">Parent Child Relationship</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Conferences">Parent Conferences</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Counseling">Parent Counseling</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Education">Parent Education</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parent+Education+Level">Parent Education Level</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parent+Empowerment+(2004)">Parent Empowerment (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Financial+Contribution">Parent Financial Contribution</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parent+Forums">Parent Forums</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Grievances">Parent Grievances</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Influence">Parent Influence</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parent+Involvement">Parent Involvement</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Materials">Parent Materials</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parent+Opinions">Parent Opinions</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Participation">Parent Participation</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parent+Reaction+(1966+1980)">Parent Reaction (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Responsibility">Parent Responsibility</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Rights">Parent Rights</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Role">Parent Role</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+School+Relationship">Parent School Relationship</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parent+Skills">Parent Skills</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parent+Student+Conferences+(1967+1980)">Parent Student Conferences (1967 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Student+Relationship">Parent Student Relationship</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parent+Study+Groups">Parent Study Groups</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parent+Style">Parent Style</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Surveys">Parent Surveys</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parent+Talk">Parent Talk</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Teacher+Conferences">Parent Teacher Conferences</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Teacher+Cooperation">Parent Teacher Cooperation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parent+Workshops">Parent Workshops</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parental+Aspiration+(1966+1980)">Parental Aspiration (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parental+Background+(1966+1980)">Parental Background (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parental+Financial+Contribution+(1978+1980)">Parental Financial Contribution (1978 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parental+Grievances+(1967+1980)">Parental Grievances (1967 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parental+Obligations">Parental Obligations</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parenthood">Parenthood</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Parenthood+Education">Parenthood Education</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parenting">Parenting</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parenting+Materials">Parenting Materials</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Parenting+Skills">Parenting Skills</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parenting+Styles">Parenting Styles</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parents">Parents</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parents+as+Teachers">Parents as Teachers</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parents+with+Disabilities">Parents with Disabilities</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parish+Workers+(2004)">Parish Workers (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Park+Design+(2004)">Park Design (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parking+Areas+(1966+1980)+(2004)">Parking Areas (1966 1980) (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parking+Controls+(2004)">Parking Controls (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parking+Facilities+(2004)">Parking Facilities (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parking+Garages+(2004)">Parking Garages (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parking+Lots+(2004)">Parking Lots (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parking+Meters+(1968+1980)+(2004)">Parking Meters (1968 1980) (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parking+Permits+(2004)">Parking Permits (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parking+Ramps+(2004)">Parking Ramps (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parking+Regulations+(2004)">Parking Regulations (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Parks">Parks</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parliamentary+Procedures">Parliamentary Procedures</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parochial+School+Aid+(1972+1980)">Parochial School Aid (1972 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parochial+Schools">Parochial Schools</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Parody">Parody</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parole+Officers+(2004)">Parole Officers (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parsons">Parsons</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Part+Correlation">Part Correlation</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Part+Time+Employment">Part Time Employment</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Part+Time+Faculty">Part Time Faculty</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Part+Time+Farmers+(2004)">Part Time Farmers (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Part+Time+Jobs+(1966+1980)">Part Time Jobs (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Part+Time+Students">Part Time Students</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Part+Time+Teachers+(1967+1980)">Part Time Teachers (1967 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Part+Time+Teaching+(1967+1980)">Part Time Teaching (1967 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Part+Time+Work">Part Time Work</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Partial+Correlation">Partial Correlation</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Partial+Hearing">Partial Hearing</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Partial+Vision">Partial Vision</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Partially+Sighted+(1967+1980)">Partially Sighted (1967 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Participant+Characteristics">Participant Characteristics</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Participant+Involvement+(1967+1980)">Participant Involvement (1967 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Participant+Observation">Participant Observation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Participant+Satisfaction">Participant Satisfaction</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Participation">Participation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Participative+Decision+Making">Participative Decision Making</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Participative+Management">Participative Management</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Participative+Problem+Solving">Participative Problem Solving</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Participatory+Action+Research">Participatory Action Research</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Participatory+Research">Participatory Research</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Partners+in+Education+Projects">Partners in Education Projects</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Partnership+Academies+(School+and+Business)">Partnership Academies (School and Business)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Partnership+Teachers+(2004)">Partnership Teachers (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Partnerships+in+Education">Partnerships in Education</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parts+of+Speech">Parts of Speech</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Parturition">Parturition</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pashto+(2004)">Pashto (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pashtu+(2004)">Pashtu (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Pass+Fail+Grading">Pass Fail Grading</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pass+No+Credit+Grading">Pass No Credit Grading</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pass+No+Record+Grading">Pass No Record Grading</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pastoral+Literature">Pastoral Literature</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pastoral+Peoples">Pastoral Peoples</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Patents+(2004)">Patents (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Path+Analysis">Path Analysis</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pathogenesis">Pathogenesis</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Pathology">Pathology</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pathways">Pathways</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Patient+Care+Evaluation">Patient Care Evaluation</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Patient+Education">Patient Education</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Patient+Physician+Relationship">Patient Physician Relationship</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Patients">Patients</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Patients+(Persons)+(1968+1980)">Patients (Persons) (1968 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Patriotism">Patriotism</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Pattern+Drills+(Language)">Pattern Drills (Language)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Pattern+Recognition">Pattern Recognition</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Patterned+Behavior">Patterned Behavior</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Patterned+Responses">Patterned Responses</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Patternmaking">Patternmaking</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Patterns+in+Mathematics+(2004)">Patterns in Mathematics (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pay+Differentials">Pay Differentials</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pay+Equity">Pay Equity</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Paying+for+College">Paying for College</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Payroll+Records+(2004)">Payroll Records (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=PBIS">PBIS</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Peace">Peace</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Peanut+Inspectors">Peanut Inspectors</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Pedagogical+Content+Knowledge">Pedagogical Content Knowledge</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pedagogy">Pedagogy</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pedagogy+of+Place">Pedagogy of Place</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pedestrian+Circulation">Pedestrian Circulation</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pedestrian+Traffic">Pedestrian Traffic</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Pediatrics">Pediatrics</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pediatrics+Training+(1966+1980)">Pediatrics Training (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pedophiles">Pedophiles</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pedophilia">Pedophilia</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Peer+Acceptance">Peer Acceptance</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Peer+Coaching">Peer Coaching</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Peer+Counseling">Peer Counseling</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Peer+Evaluation">Peer Evaluation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Peer+Groups">Peer Groups</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Peer+Harassment">Peer Harassment</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Peer+Influence">Peer Influence</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Peer+Institutions+(2004)">Peer Institutions (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Peer+Mediation">Peer Mediation</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Peer+Pressure">Peer Pressure</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Peer+Relationship">Peer Relationship</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Peer+Review">Peer Review</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Peer+Teaching">Peer Teaching</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Peer+Tutoring">Peer Tutoring</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pendulums+(2004)">Pendulums (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pensions">Pensions</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=People+(Groups)">People (Groups)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=People+Days">People Days</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Peoples+Education">Peoples Education</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Percent+(2004)">Percent (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Percent+Body+Fat">Percent Body Fat</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Percentage+(2004)">Percentage (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Perception">Perception</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Perception+(between+Persons)">Perception (between Persons)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Perception+Tests">Perception Tests</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Perceptiveness+(between+Persons)">Perceptiveness (between Persons)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Perceptual+Deprivation">Perceptual Deprivation</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Perceptual+Development">Perceptual Development</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Perceptual+Handicaps+(1980+1994)">Perceptual Handicaps (1980 1994)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Perceptual+Impairments">Perceptual Impairments</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Perceptual+Motor+Coordination">Perceptual Motor Coordination</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Perceptual+Motor+Learning">Perceptual Motor Learning</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Perceptual+Style">Perceptual Style</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Perceptually+Handicapped+(1966+1980)">Perceptually Handicapped (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Percussion+Instruments+(2004)">Percussion Instruments (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Performance">Performance</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Performance+Appraisal+(Personnel)">Performance Appraisal (Personnel)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Performance+Assessment+(Higher+Order+Learning)">Performance Assessment (Higher Order Learning)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Performance+Assessment+(Skilled+Bodily+Movements)">Performance Assessment (Skilled Bodily Movements)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Performance+Based+Assessment">Performance Based Assessment</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Performance+Based+Education+(1974+1980)">Performance Based Education (1974 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Performance+Based+Evaluation">Performance Based Evaluation</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Performance+Based+Teacher+Education+(1972+1980)">Performance Based Teacher Education (1972 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Performance+Coaching">Performance Coaching</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Performance+Contracts">Performance Contracts</a></li><li><em style="text-decoration:line-through"><a href="?ti=Performance+Criteria+(1968+1980)">Performance Criteria (1968 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Performance+Factors">Performance Factors</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Performance+Objectives">Performance Objectives</a></em></li><li><em style="text-decoration:line-through"><a href="?ti=Performance+Specifications+(1969+1980)">Performance Specifications (1969 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Performance+Technology">Performance Technology</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Performance+Tests">Performance Tests</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Performing+Arts">Performing Arts</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Performing+Arts+Centers">Performing Arts Centers</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Perinatal+Influences">Perinatal Influences</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Periodical+Articles">Periodical Articles</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Periodicals">Periodicals</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Permanent+Education">Permanent Education</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Permanent+Magnets">Permanent Magnets</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Permissive+Environment">Permissive Environment</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Permuted+Indexes+(2004)">Permuted Indexes (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Perquisites+(Employment)">Perquisites (Employment)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Perseverance">Perseverance</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Persian+(2004)">Persian (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Persistence">Persistence</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Person+Days">Person Days</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Person+Environment+Congruence">Person Environment Congruence</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Person+Environment+Fit">Person Environment Fit</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Person+Perception">Person Perception</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personal+Accounts+(Narratives)">Personal Accounts (Narratives)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personal+Adjustment+(1966+1980)">Personal Adjustment (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Personal+Autonomy">Personal Autonomy</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personal+Care+Homes+(2004)">Personal Care Homes (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personal+Computers">Personal Computers</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personal+Development">Personal Development</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personal+Digital+Assistants+(PDAs)">Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personal+Empowerment">Personal Empowerment</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personal+Grooming">Personal Grooming</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personal+Growth+(1967+1980)">Personal Growth (1967 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personal+Health">Personal Health</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personal+Interests+(1966+1980)">Personal Interests (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personal+Liberty">Personal Liberty</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Personal+Narratives">Personal Narratives</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personal+Publishing">Personal Publishing</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personal+Relationship+(1966+1974)">Personal Relationship (1966 1974)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Personal+Space">Personal Space</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personal+Values+(1966+1980)">Personal Values (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personal+Writing+(2004)">Personal Writing (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Personality">Personality</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Personality+Assessment">Personality Assessment</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Personality+Change">Personality Change</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Personality+Development">Personality Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Personality+Measures">Personality Measures</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Personality+Problems">Personality Problems</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personality+Rating">Personality Rating</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Personality+Studies">Personality Studies</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personality+Tests+(1968+1980)">Personality Tests (1968 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Personality+Theories">Personality Theories</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Personality+Traits">Personality Traits</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personalized+Instruction">Personalized Instruction</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personnel+(2004)">Personnel (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personnel+Administrators">Personnel Administrators</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Personnel+Data">Personnel Data</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personnel+Development">Personnel Development</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Personnel+Directors">Personnel Directors</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personnel+Discharge">Personnel Discharge</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personnel+Dismissal">Personnel Dismissal</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Personnel+Evaluation">Personnel Evaluation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Personnel+Integration">Personnel Integration</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Personnel+Management">Personnel Management</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personnel+Managers">Personnel Managers</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Personnel+Needs">Personnel Needs</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Personnel+Policy">Personnel Policy</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personnel+Recruitment">Personnel Recruitment</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personnel+Role">Personnel Role</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Personnel+Selection">Personnel Selection</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Personnel+Tests">Personnel Tests</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Perspective+Taking">Perspective Taking</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Perspective+Transformation">Perspective Transformation</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Persuasive+Discourse">Persuasive Discourse</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pervasive+Development+Disorders">Pervasive Development Disorders</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pervasive+Developmental+Disorders">Pervasive Developmental Disorders</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pest+Control+(2004)">Pest Control (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pesticides+(2004)">Pesticides (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pests+(2004)">Pests (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Petrography">Petrography</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Petroleum+(Oil+and+Gas)+(2004)">Petroleum (Oil and Gas) (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Petroleum+(Oil)+(2004)">Petroleum (Oil) (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Petroleum+Industry+(2004)">Petroleum Industry (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Petrology+(2004)">Petrology (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pets+(2004)">Pets (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Peul+(2004)">Peul (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=pH+(2004)">pH (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Pharmaceutical+Education">Pharmaceutical Education</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pharmacists+(2004)">Pharmacists (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Pharmacology">Pharmacology</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Phenomenology">Phenomenology</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pheul">Pheul</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Philanthropic+Foundations">Philanthropic Foundations</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Philanthropy">Philanthropy</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Philology">Philology</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Philosophy">Philosophy</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Philosophy+of+Life">Philosophy of Life</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Phonathons+(2004)">Phonathons (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Phoneme+Grapheme+Correspondence">Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Phonemes">Phonemes</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Phonemic+Alphabets+(2004)">Phonemic Alphabets (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Phonemic+Awareness">Phonemic Awareness</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Phonemics">Phonemics</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Phonetic+Analysis">Phonetic Analysis</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Phonetic+Transcription">Phonetic Transcription</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Phonetics">Phonetics</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Phonic+Method">Phonic Method</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Phonics">Phonics</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Phonograph+Record+Lists+(2004)">Phonograph Record Lists (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Phonograph+Records+(1966+1980)">Phonograph Records (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Phonological+Awareness">Phonological Awareness</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Phonological+Borrowing">Phonological Borrowing</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Phonological+Units+(1966+1980)">Phonological Units (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Phonology">Phonology</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Phonotape+Recordings+(1966+1978)">Phonotape Recordings (1966 1978)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Photochemical+Reactions+(2004)">Photochemical Reactions (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Photochemistry+(2004)">Photochemistry (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Photocomposition+(2004)">Photocomposition (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Photocopying">Photocopying</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Photographic+Equipment+(2004)">Photographic Equipment (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Photographic+Memory">Photographic Memory</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Photographs+(2004)">Photographs (2004)</a></em></li></ul></div><div class="col2"><ul><li><a href="?ti=Photography">Photography</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Photojournalism">Photojournalism</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Photometric+Brightness+(2004)">Photometric Brightness (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Photoreproduction">Photoreproduction</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Photosynthesis+(2004)">Photosynthesis (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Phrase+Structure">Phrase Structure</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Activities">Physical Activities</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Activity+Level">Physical Activity Level</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Attractiveness+(2004)">Physical Attractiveness (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Characteristics">Physical Characteristics</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Chemistry+(2004)">Physical Chemistry (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Conditioning">Physical Conditioning</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Design+Needs+(1968+1980)">Physical Design Needs (1968 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Development">Physical Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Disabilities">Physical Disabilities</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Divisions+(Geographic)+(2004)">Physical Divisions (Geographic) (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Education">Physical Education</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Education+Facilities">Physical Education Facilities</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Education+Teachers">Physical Education Teachers</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Educators">Physical Educators</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Environment">Physical Environment</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Examinations">Physical Examinations</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Exercise">Physical Exercise</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Facilities+(1966+1980)">Physical Facilities (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Fitness">Physical Fitness</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Fitness+Tests+(2004)">Physical Fitness Tests (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Geography">Physical Geography</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Handicaps+(1966+1980)">Physical Handicaps (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Health">Physical Health</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Mobility">Physical Mobility</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Optics">Physical Optics</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Performance">Physical Performance</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Pressure+(2004)">Physical Pressure (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Recreation+Programs">Physical Recreation Programs</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Sciences">Physical Sciences</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Self+Concept">Physical Self Concept</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Strength+(2004)">Physical Strength (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Tests">Physical Tests</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Therapists+(2004)">Physical Therapists (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Therapy">Physical Therapy</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Therapy+Aides+(2004)">Physical Therapy Aides (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physical+Therapy+Attendants+(2004)">Physical Therapy Attendants (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physically+Handicapped+(1966+1980)">Physically Handicapped (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Physician+Patient+Relationship">Physician Patient Relationship</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Physicians">Physicians</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physicians+Assistants+(2004)">Physicians Assistants (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physicians+in+Training">Physicians in Training</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Physics">Physics</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physics+Curriculum+(1966+1980)">Physics Curriculum (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physics+Experiments+(1966+1980)+(2004)">Physics Experiments (1966 1980) (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physics+Instruction+(1966+1980)">Physics Instruction (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physics+Teachers+(1967+1980)">Physics Teachers (1967 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physiological+Chemistry">Physiological Chemistry</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Physiological+Psychology">Physiological Psychology</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Physiology">Physiology</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Piagetian+Stages">Piagetian Stages</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Piagetian+Tasks">Piagetian Tasks</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Piagetian+Theory">Piagetian Theory</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pianists+(2004)">Pianists (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Piano+Instruction">Piano Instruction</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Piano+Lessons">Piano Lessons</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pictorial+Journalism">Pictorial Journalism</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Pictorial+Stimuli">Pictorial Stimuli</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pictorial+Tests">Pictorial Tests</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Picture+Books">Picture Books</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Picture+Naming">Picture Naming</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Pidgins">Pidgins</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pilipino">Pilipino</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pilot+Programs">Pilot Programs</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Pilot+Projects">Pilot Projects</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pilot+Training">Pilot Training</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Ping+Pong+(2004)">Ping Pong (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pioneer+History+(2004)">Pioneer History (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pipe+Fitting+(2004)">Pipe Fitting (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Place+Based+Education">Place Based Education</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Place+Based+Learning">Place Based Learning</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Place+of+Residence">Place of Residence</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Place+Value+(2004)">Place Value (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Placement">Placement</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Placement+Tests">Placement Tests</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Plagiarism">Plagiarism</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Planar+Area">Planar Area</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Plane+Geometry">Plane Geometry</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Planetariums+(2004)">Planetariums (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Planetary+Exploration">Planetary Exploration</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Planets+(2004)">Planets (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Planned+Communities+(2004)">Planned Communities (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Planned+Community+(1966+1980)+(2004)">Planned Community (1966 1980) (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Planning">Planning</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Planning+Commissions">Planning Commissions</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Planning+Meetings+(1966+1980)">Planning Meetings (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Plant+Biology">Plant Biology</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Plant+Diseases+(2004)">Plant Diseases (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Plant+Growth+(2004)">Plant Growth (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Plant+Identification+(2004)">Plant Identification (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Plant+Life+(2004)">Plant Life (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Plant+Pathology+(2004)">Plant Pathology (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Plant+Propagation+(2004)">Plant Propagation (2004)</a></em></li><li><em style="text-decoration:line-through"><a href="?ti=Plant+Science+(1967+1980)">Plant Science (1967 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Plantae+(2004)">Plantae (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Planting+(1966+1980)">Planting (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Plants+(Botany)">Plants (Botany)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Plastics">Plastics</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Plate+Tectonics">Plate Tectonics</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Platform+Diving+(2004)">Platform Diving (2004)</a></em></li><li><em style="text-decoration:line-through"><a href="?ti=Platonic+Criticism+(1970+1980)">Platonic Criticism (1970 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Platonism+(2004)">Platonism (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Play">Play</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Play+Therapy">Play Therapy</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Playground+Activities">Playground Activities</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Playgrounds">Playgrounds</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Plays+(Theatrical)">Plays (Theatrical)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Playwriting">Playwriting</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Plumbing">Plumbing</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pluralization+(2004)">Pluralization (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Plurals+(2004)">Plurals (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Plurilingualism">Plurilingualism</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Plyometrics+(2004)">Plyometrics (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pneumatic+Forms+(2004)">Pneumatic Forms (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pocket+Calculators">Pocket Calculators</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pocket+Computers+(2004)">Pocket Computers (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Podiatrists">Podiatrists</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Podiatry">Podiatry</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Poetry">Poetry</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Poets">Poets</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Points+of+Articulation">Points of Articulation</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Poisoning">Poisoning</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Poisons+(2004)">Poisons (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Polar+Bears+(2004)">Polar Bears (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Police">Police</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Police+Action+(2004)">Police Action (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Police+Community+Relationship">Police Community Relationship</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Police+Costs+(1966+1980)">Police Costs (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Police+Education">Police Education</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Police+School+Liaison">Police School Liaison</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Police+School+Relationship">Police School Relationship</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Police+Seminars+(1966+1980)">Police Seminars (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Policy">Policy</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Policy+Analysis">Policy Analysis</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Policy+Formation">Policy Formation</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Policy+Statements">Policy Statements</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Polish">Polish</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Polish+Americans">Polish Americans</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Polish+Literature+(2004)">Polish Literature (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Political+Advocacy">Political Advocacy</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Political+Affiliation">Political Affiliation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Political+Attitudes">Political Attitudes</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Political+Campaigns">Political Campaigns</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Political+Candidates">Political Candidates</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Political+Correctness+(2004)">Political Correctness (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Political+Divisions+(Geographic)">Political Divisions (Geographic)</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Political+Geography">Political Geography</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Political+Influences">Political Influences</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Political+Issues">Political Issues</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Political+Nominees">Political Nominees</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Political+Parties+(2004)">Political Parties (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Political+Power">Political Power</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Political+Protest">Political Protest</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Political+Reform">Political Reform</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Political+Refugees">Political Refugees</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Political+Science">Political Science</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Political+Socialization">Political Socialization</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Politicalization">Politicalization</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Politically+Correct+Communication+(2004)">Politically Correct Communication (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Politics">Politics</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Politics+of+Education">Politics of Education</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Pollution">Pollution</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Polygons+(2004)">Polygons (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Polygraphs+(2004)">Polygraphs (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Polymers+(2004)">Polymers (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Polynomials+(2004)">Polynomials (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pomo+(2004)">Pomo (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Poor">Poor</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pop+Culture">Pop Culture</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pop+Music+(2004)">Pop Music (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Poppers">Poppers</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Popular+Culture">Popular Culture</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Popular+Education">Popular Education</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Popular+Music+(2004)">Popular Music (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Popularity+(2004)">Popularity (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Population+Changes">Population Changes</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Population+Distribution">Population Distribution</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Population+Education">Population Education</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Population+Groups">Population Groups</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Population+Growth">Population Growth</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Population+Minorities">Population Minorities</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Population+Movements">Population Movements</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Population+Research">Population Research</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Population+Shifts">Population Shifts</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Population+Trends">Population Trends</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Pornography">Pornography</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Portable+Computers+(2004)">Portable Computers (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Portable+Facilities">Portable Facilities</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Portfolio+Assessment">Portfolio Assessment</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Portfolios+(Background+Materials)">Portfolios (Background Materials)</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Portraits">Portraits</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Portraiture">Portraiture</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Portuguese">Portuguese</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Portuguese+Americans">Portuguese Americans</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Position+Papers">Position Papers</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Positive+Attitudes">Positive Attitudes</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Positive+Behavior+Intervention+Supports">Positive Behavior Intervention Supports</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Positive+Behavior+Supports">Positive Behavior Supports</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Positive+Reinforcement">Positive Reinforcement</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Post+Coordinate+Indexes+(2004)">Post Coordinate Indexes (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Post+Doctoral+Education+(1967+1980)">Post Doctoral Education (1967 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Post+High+School+Education">Post High School Education</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Post+High+School+Guidance">Post High School Guidance</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Post+Modernism">Post Modernism</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Post+Secondary+Education+(1967+1978)">Post Secondary Education (1967 1978)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Post+Testing+(1966+1980)">Post Testing (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Post+Traumatic+Stress+Syndrome">Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Postbaccalaureate+Reverse+Transfers">Postbaccalaureate Reverse Transfers</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Postcolonialism">Postcolonialism</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Postdoctoral+Education">Postdoctoral Education</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Postmodernism">Postmodernism</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Postsecondary+Education">Postsecondary Education</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Postsecondary+Education+as+a+Field+of+Study">Postsecondary Education as a Field of Study</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Postsecondary+Instructional+Level">Postsecondary Instructional Level</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Posttraumatic+Neurosis">Posttraumatic Neurosis</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Posttraumatic+Stress+Disorder">Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Posture+Development">Posture Development</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Posture+Patterns">Posture Patterns</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Potable+Water+(2004)">Potable Water (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Potential+Dropouts">Potential Dropouts</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Potentiometers+(Instruments)+(2004)">Potentiometers (Instruments) (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pottery">Pottery</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Potty+Training">Potty Training</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Poverty">Poverty</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Poverty+Areas">Poverty Areas</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Poverty+Factors">Poverty Factors</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Poverty+Programs">Poverty Programs</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Poverty+Research+(1970+1980)">Poverty Research (1970 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Poverty+Stricken">Poverty Stricken</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Power+(Mathematics)">Power (Mathematics)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Power+(Statistics)+(2004)">Power (Statistics) (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Power+Analysis">Power Analysis</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Power+Mechanics+(1969+1980)">Power Mechanics (1969 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Power+Structure">Power Structure</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Power+Technology">Power Technology</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Power+Transfer+Systems">Power Transfer Systems</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Practical+Arts">Practical Arts</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Practical+Mathematics+(1966+1980)">Practical Mathematics (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Practical+Music">Practical Music</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Practical+Nurses+(1967+1981)">Practical Nurses (1967 1981)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Practical+Nursing+(2004)">Practical Nursing (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Practice+Teaching">Practice Teaching</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Practicum+Papers+(2004)">Practicum Papers (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Practicum+Supervision">Practicum Supervision</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Practicums">Practicums</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Pragmatics">Pragmatics</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Praise+(2004)">Praise (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Praxis">Praxis</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prayer+in+Schools">Prayer in Schools</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Preachers">Preachers</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Preadolescence">Preadolescence</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Preadolescents">Preadolescents</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prealgebra">Prealgebra</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Precalculus">Precalculus</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Preceptors+(Medicine)+(2004)">Preceptors (Medicine) (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Preceptorships+(Medicine)">Preceptorships (Medicine)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Precision+Ratio+(2004)">Precision Ratio (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Precision+Teaching">Precision Teaching</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Precollege+Level">Precollege Level</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Prediction">Prediction</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Predictive+Ability+(Testing)+(1966+1980)">Predictive Ability (Testing) (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Predictive+Measurement">Predictive Measurement</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Predictive+Validity">Predictive Validity</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Predictive+Variables">Predictive Variables</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Predictor+Variables">Predictor Variables</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Predictors">Predictors</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Predominantly+Black+Institutions">Predominantly Black Institutions</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Predominantly+White+Institutions">Predominantly White Institutions</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Prefabrication">Prefabrication</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Preferences">Preferences</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Preferential+Admission">Preferential Admission</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prefixes+(Grammar)+(2004)">Prefixes (Grammar) (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Pregnancy">Pregnancy</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Pregnant+Students">Pregnant Students</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prejudice">Prejudice</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prekindergarten">Prekindergarten</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prekindergarten+Classes">Prekindergarten Classes</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prekindergarten+Teachers">Prekindergarten Teachers</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Premature+Birth">Premature Birth</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Premature+Infants">Premature Infants</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Premedical+Students">Premedical Students</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Premium+Pay+(2004)">Premium Pay (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Prenatal+Care">Prenatal Care</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prenatal+Drug+Exposure+(2004)">Prenatal Drug Exposure (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prenatal+Exposure+to+Drugs+(2004)">Prenatal Exposure to Drugs (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Prenatal+Influences">Prenatal Influences</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prepositions+(2004)">Prepositions (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Prereading+Experience">Prereading Experience</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prereferral+Assessment">Prereferral Assessment</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Prereferral+Intervention">Prereferral Intervention</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prerequisite+Courses">Prerequisite Courses</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Preretirement+Education">Preretirement Education</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Preretirement+Programs">Preretirement Programs</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Preschool+Children">Preschool Children</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Preschool+Clinics+(1966+1980)">Preschool Clinics (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Preschool+Curriculum">Preschool Curriculum</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Preschool+Education">Preschool Education</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Preschool+Evaluation">Preschool Evaluation</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Preschool+Experience">Preschool Experience</a></em></li><li><em style="text-decoration:line-through"><a href="?ti=Preschool+Learning+(1966+1980)">Preschool Learning (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Preschool+Programs+(1966+1980)">Preschool Programs (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Preschool+Teachers">Preschool Teachers</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Preschool+Tests">Preschool Tests</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Preschool+Workshops+(1966+1980)">Preschool Workshops (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Preschoolers">Preschoolers</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Preschools">Preschools</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prescriptive+Teaching">Prescriptive Teaching</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Presentation+Methods">Presentation Methods</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Presenters">Presenters</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Preservation">Preservation</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Preservice+Education+(1966+1980)">Preservice Education (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Preservice+Teacher+Education">Preservice Teacher Education</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Preservice+Teachers">Preservice Teachers</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Preservice+Teaching+Experience">Preservice Teaching Experience</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Presidential+Campaigns+(United+States)+(2004)">Presidential Campaigns (United States) (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Presidential+Candidates+(United+States)+(2004)">Presidential Candidates (United States) (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Presidential+Debates+(United+States)+(2004)">Presidential Debates (United States) (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Presidential+Elections+(United+States)+(2004)">Presidential Elections (United States) (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Presidents">Presidents</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Presidents+of+the+United+States+(2004)">Presidents of the United States (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Press">Press</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Press+Coverage">Press Coverage</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Press+Opinion">Press Opinion</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Press+Role">Press Role</a></em></li><li><em style="text-decoration:line-through"><a href="?ti=Pressure+(1970+1980)">Pressure (1970 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pressure+(Physics)+(2004)">Pressure (Physics) (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prestige+(2004)">Prestige (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prestressed+Concrete+(2004)">Prestressed Concrete (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pretechnology+Programs">Pretechnology Programs</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pretend+Play+(2004)">Pretend Play (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pretensioned+Concrete+(2004)">Pretensioned Concrete (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Pretesting">Pretesting</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pretests+(1966+1980)">Pretests (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Pretests+Posttests">Pretests Posttests</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prevalence">Prevalence</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Prevention">Prevention</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Preventive+Health">Preventive Health</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Preventive+Measures">Preventive Measures</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Preventive+Medicine">Preventive Medicine</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Previous+Learning">Previous Learning</a></em></li></ul></div><div class="col3"><ul><li><a href="?ti=Prevocational+Education">Prevocational Education</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prevocational+Training">Prevocational Training</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Prewriting">Prewriting</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Price+Indexes">Price Indexes</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Priests+(2004)">Priests (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Primacy+Effect">Primacy Effect</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Primary+Education">Primary Education</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Primary+Grades+(1966+1980)">Primary Grades (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Primary+Health+Care">Primary Health Care</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Primary+School+Students">Primary School Students</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Primary+School+Teachers">Primary School Teachers</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Primary+Schools">Primary Schools</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Primary+Sources">Primary Sources</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Primates+(2004)">Primates (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Primatology">Primatology</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prime+Numbers+(2004)">Prime Numbers (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prime+Time+Television+(2004)">Prime Time Television (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Priming">Priming</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Principal+Components+Analysis">Principal Components Analysis</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Principal+Surveys">Principal Surveys</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Principals">Principals</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Print+Making+Arts">Print Making Arts</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Print+Media+(Materials)">Print Media (Materials)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Printed+Materials">Printed Materials</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Printed+Text">Printed Text</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Printing">Printing</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Printmaking+(2004)">Printmaking (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Printscript+(2004)">Printscript (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prior+Experiential+Learning">Prior Experiential Learning</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prior+Knowledge">Prior Knowledge</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Prior+Learning">Prior Learning</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Priority+Determination">Priority Determination</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prison+Education">Prison Education</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prison+Libraries+(2004)">Prison Libraries (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prison+Sentences">Prison Sentences</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prisoners+(2004)">Prisoners (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prisons">Prisons</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Private+Agencies">Private Agencies</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Private+Colleges">Private Colleges</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Private+Education">Private Education</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Private+Financial+Support">Private Financial Support</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Private+Higher+Education">Private Higher Education</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Private+Information">Private Information</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Private+Junior+Colleges">Private Junior Colleges</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Private+School+Aid">Private School Aid</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Private+Schools">Private Schools</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Private+Sector">Private Sector</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Private+Universities">Private Universities</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Privatization">Privatization</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Privileged+Communication">Privileged Communication</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Proactive+Inhibition">Proactive Inhibition</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Probability">Probability</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Probability+Theory+(1967+1980)">Probability Theory (1967 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Probation+Officers+(2004)">Probation Officers (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Probationary+Period+(2004)">Probationary Period (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Probationary+Teachers+(2004)">Probationary Teachers (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Problem+Based+Learning">Problem Based Learning</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Problem+Centered+Curriculum">Problem Centered Curriculum</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Problem+Children+(2004)">Problem Children (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Problem+Drinking">Problem Drinking</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Problem+Oriented+Instruction">Problem Oriented Instruction</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Problem+Sets">Problem Sets</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Problem+Solving">Problem Solving</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Problems">Problems</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Procedural+Due+Process+(2004)">Procedural Due Process (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Procedures">Procedures</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Process+Approach+(Writing)">Process Approach (Writing)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Process+Education">Process Education</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Process+Evaluation">Process Evaluation</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Process+Writing">Process Writing</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Processed+Foods+Inspectors">Processed Foods Inspectors</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Procreation+(2004)">Procreation (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Proctoring">Proctoring</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Producer+Services+(2004)">Producer Services (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Product+Evaluation">Product Evaluation</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Product+Information">Product Information</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Product+Labels">Product Labels</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Production+Functions">Production Functions</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Production+Machine+Operators">Production Machine Operators</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Production+Technicians">Production Technicians</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Production+Techniques">Production Techniques</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Productive+Living+(1967+1980)">Productive Living (1967 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Productive+Thinking">Productive Thinking</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Productivity">Productivity</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Professional+Associations">Professional Associations</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Professional+Autonomy">Professional Autonomy</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Professional+Continuing+Education">Professional Continuing Education</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Professional+Development">Professional Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Professional+Development+Schools">Professional Development Schools</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Professional+Education">Professional Education</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Professional+Growth">Professional Growth</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Professional+Identity">Professional Identity</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Professional+Isolation">Professional Isolation</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Professional+Learning+Communities">Professional Learning Communities</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Professional+Negotiation">Professional Negotiation</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Professional+Nurses">Professional Nurses</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Professional+Occupations">Professional Occupations</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Professional+Personnel">Professional Personnel</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Professional+Practice+Schools">Professional Practice Schools</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Professional+Recognition">Professional Recognition</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Professional+Services">Professional Services</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Professional+Staff">Professional Staff</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Professional+Standards">Professional Standards</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Professional+Status">Professional Status</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Professional+Training">Professional Training</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Professionalism">Professionalism</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Professorial+Rank">Professorial Rank</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Professors+(2004)">Professors (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Proficiency+Based+Education">Proficiency Based Education</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Proficiency+Based+Teacher+Education">Proficiency Based Teacher Education</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Proficiency+Tests+(Academic)">Proficiency Tests (Academic)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Proficiency+Tests+(Language)">Proficiency Tests (Language)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Profile+Evaluation+(1966+1980)">Profile Evaluation (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Profiles">Profiles</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Profound+Disabilities">Profound Disabilities</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Profoundly+Hearing+Impaired">Profoundly Hearing Impaired</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Profoundly+Mentally+Retarded">Profoundly Mentally Retarded</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prognoses">Prognoses</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Prognostic+Tests">Prognostic Tests</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Program+Administration">Program Administration</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Program+Approval+(Validation)">Program Approval (Validation)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Program+Attitudes">Program Attitudes</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Program+Budgeting">Program Budgeting</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Program+Content">Program Content</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Program+Coordination+(1966+1980)">Program Coordination (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Program+Costs">Program Costs</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Program+Descriptions">Program Descriptions</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Program+Design">Program Design</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Program+Development">Program Development</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Program+Discontinuance">Program Discontinuance</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Program+Effectiveness">Program Effectiveness</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Program+Elimination">Program Elimination</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Program+Evaluation">Program Evaluation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Program+Guides">Program Guides</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Program+Implementation">Program Implementation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Program+Improvement">Program Improvement</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Program+Length">Program Length</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Program+Phaseout">Program Phaseout</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Program+Planning+(1966+1980)">Program Planning (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Program+Proposals">Program Proposals</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Program+Termination">Program Termination</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Program+Validation">Program Validation</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Programed+Instruction+(1966+1994)">Programed Instruction (1966 1994)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Programed+Instructional+Materials+(1980+1994)">Programed Instructional Materials (1980 1994)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Programed+Materials+(1966+1980)">Programed Materials (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Programed+Texts+(1966+1980)">Programed Texts (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Programed+Tutoring+(1967+1994)">Programed Tutoring (1967 1994)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Programed+Units+(1966+1980)">Programed Units (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Programers+(1967+1994)+(2004)">Programers (1967 1994) (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Programing+(1966+1994)">Programing (1966 1994)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Programing+(Broadcast)+(1971+1994)">Programing (Broadcast) (1971 1994)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Programing+Languages+(1969+1994)">Programing Languages (1969 1994)</a></em></li><li><em style="text-decoration:line-through"><a href="?ti=Programing+Problems+(1966+1980)">Programing Problems (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Programmed+Instruction">Programmed Instruction</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Programmed+Instructional+Materials">Programmed Instructional Materials</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Programmed+Learning">Programmed Learning</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Programmed+Self+Instruction">Programmed Self Instruction</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Programmed+Tutoring">Programmed Tutoring</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Programmers+(2004)">Programmers (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Programming">Programming</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Programming+(Broadcast)">Programming (Broadcast)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Programming+Languages">Programming Languages</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Programs">Programs</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Progress+Monitoring">Progress Monitoring</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Progressive+Education">Progressive Education</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Progressive+Relaxation+(1967+1980)">Progressive Relaxation (1967 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Progressive+Retardation+(1966+1980)+(in+School)">Progressive Retardation (1966 1980) (in School)</a></em></li><li><em style="text-decoration:line-through"><a href="?ti=Project+Applications+(1967+1980)">Project Applications (1967 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Project+Based+Learning">Project Based Learning</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Project+Methods">Project Methods</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Project+Proposals">Project Proposals</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Project+Schools">Project Schools</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Project+Training+Methods+(1968+1980)">Project Training Methods (1968 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Projection+Equipment">Projection Equipment</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Projective+Measures">Projective Measures</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Projective+Tests+(1968+1980)">Projective Tests (1968 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Projectors">Projectors</a></em></li><li><em style="text-decoration:line-through"><a href="?ti=Projects+(1966+1980)">Projects (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Proletariat">Proletariat</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Promotion+(Occupational)">Promotion (Occupational)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Prompting">Prompting</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prompts">Prompts</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pronominals+(2004)">Pronominals (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pronouns+(2004)">Pronouns (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Pronunciation">Pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Pronunciation+Instruction">Pronunciation Instruction</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Proof+(Mathematics)+(2004)">Proof (Mathematics) (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Proofreading">Proofreading</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Propaganda">Propaganda</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Properties+(Mathematics)+(2004)">Properties (Mathematics) (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Property+Accounting+(2004)">Property Accounting (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Property+Appraisal+(2004)">Property Appraisal (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Property+Control+(2004)">Property Control (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Property+Control+Systems+(2004)">Property Control Systems (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Property+Inventory">Property Inventory</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Property+Taxes+(2004)">Property Taxes (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prophylacticians+(2004)">Prophylacticians (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Proportion+(Mathematics)">Proportion (Mathematics)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Proportionate+Representation">Proportionate Representation</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Proposal+Writing">Proposal Writing</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Proprietary+Schools">Proprietary Schools</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Propulsion+Development+Technicians">Propulsion Development Technicians</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Prose">Prose</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Prosocial+Behavior">Prosocial Behavior</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prosodic+Features+(Speech)">Prosodic Features (Speech)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prosody+(Literary)+(2004)">Prosody (Literary) (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prosody+(Speech)">Prosody (Speech)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prospective+Teachers">Prospective Teachers</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Prostheses+(2004)">Prostheses (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Protected+Sex+(2004)">Protected Sex (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Protestant+Ethic">Protestant Ethic</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Protestants">Protestants</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Protista">Protista</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Protists+(2004)">Protists (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Protocol+Analysis">Protocol Analysis</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Protocol+Materials">Protocol Materials</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Protoctista">Protoctista</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Protozoa+(2004)">Protozoa (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Proverbs">Proverbs</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Provincial+Aid">Provincial Aid</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Provincial+Government">Provincial Government</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Provincial+Libraries+(2004)">Provincial Libraries (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Provincial+Regulation">Provincial Regulation</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Provincial+Surveys">Provincial Surveys</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Proxemics">Proxemics</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Proximity">Proximity</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Psychiatric+Aides+(2004)">Psychiatric Aides (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychiatric+Hospitals">Psychiatric Hospitals</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychiatric+Services">Psychiatric Services</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Psychiatric+Technicians">Psychiatric Technicians</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Psychiatrists+(2004)">Psychiatrists (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychiatry">Psychiatry</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Psychoacoustics+(2004)">Psychoacoustics (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Psychoanalysis">Psychoanalysis</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Psychocatharsis">Psychocatharsis</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychoeducational+Clinics">Psychoeducational Clinics</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychoeducational+Methods">Psychoeducational Methods</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Psychoeducational+Processes+(1966+1980)">Psychoeducational Processes (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Psycholinguistics">Psycholinguistics</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Psychological+Abuse">Psychological Abuse</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychological+Characteristics">Psychological Characteristics</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Psychological+Conditioning">Psychological Conditioning</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Psychological+Design+Needs+(1968+1980)">Psychological Design Needs (1968 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Psychological+Education">Psychological Education</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychological+Evaluation">Psychological Evaluation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychological+Needs">Psychological Needs</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychological+Patterns">Psychological Patterns</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Psychological+Research">Psychological Research</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychological+Services">Psychological Services</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychological+Studies">Psychological Studies</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychological+Testing">Psychological Testing</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Psychological+Tests+(1966+1980)">Psychological Tests (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychologists">Psychologists</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychology">Psychology</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychometrics">Psychometrics</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Psychometrists+(1967+1980)">Psychometrists (1967 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychomotor+Objectives">Psychomotor Objectives</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychomotor+Skills">Psychomotor Skills</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychopathology">Psychopathology</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychophysiology">Psychophysiology</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychosis">Psychosis</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Psychosocial+Development">Psychosocial Development</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Psychosomatic+Diseases+(1968+1980)">Psychosomatic Diseases (1968 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychosomatic+Disorders">Psychosomatic Disorders</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychotherapy">Psychotherapy</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Psychotic+Children+(1966+1980)">Psychotic Children (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=PTSD">PTSD</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Puberty">Puberty</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+Accommodations+(2004)">Public Accommodations (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Administration">Public Administration</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Administration+Education">Public Administration Education</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Affairs+Education">Public Affairs Education</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Agencies">Public Agencies</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Colleges">Public Colleges</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+Demonstrations">Public Demonstrations</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+Disclosure">Public Disclosure</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+Documents">Public Documents</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Education">Public Education</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+Employees">Public Employees</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+Facilities+(2004)">Public Facilities (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Health">Public Health</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+Health+Laws+(1966+1974)+(2004)">Public Health Laws (1966 1974) (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+Health+Legislation+(2004)">Public Health Legislation (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+Hearings">Public Hearings</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+Higher+Education">Public Higher Education</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+History+(2004)">Public History (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Housing">Public Housing</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+Housing+Residents+(1966+1980)">Public Housing Residents (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+Image">Public Image</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Libraries">Public Libraries</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Officials">Public Officials</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Opinion">Public Opinion</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+Participation">Public Participation</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Policy">Public Policy</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Relations">Public Relations</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+School+Adult+Education">Public School Adult Education</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+School+Systems+(1966+1980)">Public School Systems (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+School+Teachers">Public School Teachers</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Schools">Public Schools</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Sector">Public Sector</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Service">Public Service</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Service+Occupations">Public Service Occupations</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+Services+(Libraries)+(2004)">Public Services (Libraries) (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Speaking">Public Speaking</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Support">Public Support</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Public+Television">Public Television</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+Universities">Public Universities</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+Utilities">Public Utilities</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Public+Welfare+Assistance">Public Welfare Assistance</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Publications">Publications</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Publicity">Publicity</a></li><li><em style="text-decoration:line-through"><a href="?ti=Publicize+(1968+1980)">Publicize (1968 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Publish+or+Perish+Issue">Publish or Perish Issue</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Publishing+Houses">Publishing Houses</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Publishing+Industry">Publishing Industry</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pueblo+(People)+(2004)">Pueblo (People) (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Puerto+Rican+Culture+(2004)">Puerto Rican Culture (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Puerto+Ricans">Puerto Ricans</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pulse+Rate+(2004)">Pulse Rate (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Punch+Press+Operators+(2004)">Punch Press Operators (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Punch+Presses+(2004)">Punch Presses (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Punctuation">Punctuation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Punishment">Punishment</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Punjabi+(2004)">Punjabi (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Puns+(2004)">Puns (2004)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Pupil+Personnel+Services">Pupil Personnel Services</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Pupil+Personnel+Workers">Pupil Personnel Workers</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pupillary+Dilation+(2004)">Pupillary Dilation (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pupillary+Reflex+(2004)">Pupillary Reflex (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pupillary+Response+(2004)">Pupillary Response (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pupils">Pupils</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Puppet+Shows">Puppet Shows</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Puppetry">Puppetry</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Puppets">Puppets</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Purchasing">Purchasing</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Puritan+Ethic">Puritan Ethic</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Puritans+(2004)">Puritans (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pushto+(2004)">Pushto (2004)</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pushtu">Pushtu</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Putonghua">Putonghua</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Puzzles">Puzzles</a></li><li><em><a href="?ti=PWI">PWI</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pygmalion+Effect">Pygmalion Effect</a></em></li><li><em><a href="?ti=Pyramid+Organization">Pyramid Organization</a></em></li></ul></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div><h2>Browse by Category</h2><div><div class="col1"><ul><li><a href="?ti=410">Agriculture and Natural Resources</a></li><li><a href="?ti=420">Arts</a></li><li><a href="?ti=540">Bias and Equity</a></li><li><a href="?ti=650">Business, Commerce, and Industry</a></li><li><a href="?ti=720">Communications Media</a></li><li><a href="?ti=240">Counseling</a></li><li><a href="?ti=350">Curriculum Organization</a></li><li><a href="?ti=220">Disabilities</a></li><li><a href="?ti=620">Economics and Finance</a></li><li><a href="?ti=340">Educational Levels, Degrees, and Organizations</a></li><li><a href="?ti=310">Educational Process: Classroom Perspectives</a></li><li><a href="?ti=320">Educational Process: School Perspectives</a></li><li><a href="?ti=330">Educational Process: Societal Perspectives</a></li><li><a href="?ti=910">Equipment</a></li></ul></div><div class="col2"><ul><li><a href="?ti=920">Facilities</a></li><li><a href="?ti=610">Government and Politics</a></li><li><a href="?ti=210">Health and Safety</a></li><li><a href="?ti=550">Human Geography</a></li><li><a href="?ti=430">Humanities</a></li><li><a href="?ti=120">Individual Development and Characteristics</a></li><li><a href="?ti=510">Individual in Social Context</a></li><li><a href="?ti=710">Information/Communications Systems</a></li><li><a href="?ti=630">Labor and Employment</a></li><li><a href="?ti=450">Language and Speech</a></li><li><a href="?ti=440">Languages</a></li><li><a href="?ti=110">Learning and Perception</a></li><li><a href="?ti=480">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="?ti=820">Measurement</a></li></ul></div><div class="col3"><ul><li><a href="?ti=230">Mental Health</a></li><li><a href="?ti=640">Occupations</a></li><li><a href="?ti=560">Peoples and Cultures</a></li><li><a href="?ti=470">Physical Education and Recreation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=730">Publication/Document Types</a></li><li><a href="?ti=460">Reading</a></li><li><a href="?ti=810">Research and Theory</a></li><li><a href="?ti=490">Science and Technology</a></li><li><a href="?ti=530">Social Problems</a></li><li><a href="?ti=520">Social Processes and Structures</a></li><li><a href="?ti=360">Students, Teachers, School Personnel</a></li><li><a href="?ti=400">Subjects of Instruction</a></li><li><a href="?ti=830">Tests and Scales</a></li></ul></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div> <h2>Identifiers</h2> The ERIC identifiers are lists of standardized proper nouns representing assessments and surveys, locations, and laws, policies, and programs. The identifiers were last updated in 2023 with 34 new and revised identifiers: 14 Assessment and Surveys identifiers, 11 Location identifiers, and 9 Laws, Policies, &amp; Programs identifiers. The current lists of identifiers are now available for browsing and searching: <a href="pdf/ERIC_Assessments_and_Surveys_Identifiers_2023.pdf" target="_blank">Assessments and Surveys</a>; <a href="pdf/ERIC_Location_Identifiers_2023.pdf" target="_blank">Location</a>; <a href="pdf/ERIC_Laws_Policies_and_Programs_2023.pdf" target="_blank">Laws, Policies, and Programs</a>. For more information on using the identifiers in your search, please see the infographic <a href="/pdf/ERIC_Identifiers.pdf" target="_blank">What are ERIC Identifiers?</a> and the video <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UBFUknHSqko" target="_blank">How to Use ERIC Identifiers</a>. <p><br /></p> </div></div> <div id="divFooter"><div id="ftrPadding"><div id="ftr"><div id="ftrSocial"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/SearchEduResources" id="facebook" style="padding-bottom:5px"><img src="img/icon_facebook.gif" alt="Facebook" width="16" height="16" border="0"></a> <a href="http://www.twitter.com/ERICinfo" id="twitter"><img src="img/icon_twitter.gif" alt="Twitter" width="16" height="16" border="0"></a></div><div id="ftrLogos"><a href="http://www.ed.gov"><img src="img/logo_ed.gif" alt="Department of Education"></a><a href="http://ies.ed.gov"><img src="img/logo_ies.gif" alt="Institute of Education Statistics"></a></div><div id="centerLinks"><a href="?privacy">Privacy</a> | <a href="?copyright">Copyright</a> | <a href="?contact">Contact Us</a> | <a href="?selection">Selection Policy</a> | <a href="?api">API</a> | <a href="metrics">Metrics</a><div><a href="?journals">Journals</a> | <a href="?nonjournals">Non-Journals</a> | <a href="?download">Download</a> | <a href="submit">Submit</a> | <a href="?multimedia">Multimedia</a> | <a href="?widget">Widget</a></div></div></div><script id="_fed_an_ua_tag" language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="/js/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?pga4=55622235&amp;agency=ED&amp;subagency=ERIC"></script></div></div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ if(self!=top) {top.location=self.location;} //]]></script> </body> </html>

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