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Marzjana - Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Marzjana" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Marzjana" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jarilo_en_Marzjana/Morana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jarilo_en_Marzjana/Morana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jarilo en Marzjana/Morana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jarilo_en_Marzjana/Morana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marzjana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 25 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Морана – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Морана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morana_(mitologija)" title="Morana (mitologija) – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Morana (mitologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morana" title="Morana – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Morana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murava" title="Murava – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Murava" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morena" title="Morena – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Morena" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Μοράνα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοράνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morana_(goddess)" title="Morana (goddess) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Morana (goddess)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morana_(diosa_eslava)" title="Morana (diosa eslava) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Morana (diosa eslava)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morana_(d%C3%A9esse)" title="Morana (déesse) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Morana (déesse)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morana_(mitologija)" title="Morana (mitologija) – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Morana (mitologija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiszeb%C3%A1bu" title="Kiszebábu – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kiszebábu" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morana" title="Morana – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Morana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marena" title="Marena – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marena" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Морена (божица) – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Морена (божица)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_(%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4)" title="മൊറാന (ദേവത) – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൊറാന (ദേവത)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marena" title="Marena – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marena" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marzanna" title="Marzanna – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marzanna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Марена (мифология) – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марена (мифология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morana" title="Morana – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Morana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marzanna" title="Marzanna – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marzanna" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morena" title="Morena – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Morena" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morana_(mitologija)" title="Morana (mitologija) – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Morana (mitologija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Морана – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Морана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morana" title="Morana – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Morana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мара – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мара" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q936979#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marzjana" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Marzjana" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marzjana"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marzjana&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marzjana&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marzjana&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marzjana"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marzjana&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marzjana&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marzjana&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Marzjana" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Marzjana" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marzjana&oldid=1883241" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marzjana&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Marzjana&id=1883241&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarzjana"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarzjana"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Marzjana"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Marzjana&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marzjana&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Marzanna" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q936979" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Morana_%26_Vesna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Morana_%26_Vesna.jpg/240px-Morana_%26_Vesna.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Morana_%26_Vesna.jpg/360px-Morana_%26_Vesna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Morana_%26_Vesna.jpg/480px-Morana_%26_Vesna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>'n Kunstenaarsvoorstelling van Marzjana met Vesna.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Marzjana</b>, <b>Morana</b>, <b>Marzanna</b>, <b>Mara</b>, <b>Murava</b>, <b>Moréna</b> of <b>Morena</b> is ’n <a href="/wiki/Slawiese_mitologie" title="Slawiese mitologie">Slawiese</a> godin. Haar presiese funksie is onduidelik. Daar word meestal geglo sy is ’n godin van die oes en van <a href="/wiki/Towery" class="mw-redirect" title="Towery">towery</a>. Haar verhouding met <a href="/wiki/Mara" title="Mara">Mara</a>, die godin van die dood, is onduidelik; volgens sommige bronne is hulle dieselfde godin. In die laat <a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">Middeleeue</a> het sy in <a href="/wiki/Tsjeggies" title="Tsjeggies">Tsjeggiese</a> bronne ’n godin van die winter en van die dood geword. Haar naam is gebaseer op die <a href="/wiki/Slawies" class="mw-redirect" title="Slawies">Slawiese</a> stam <i>mor</i>, wat gebruik word in woorde soos "verwarring", "gevaar", "nagmerrie", "dood" en "pes". </p><p>Marzjana se rituele het waarskynlik tot in die Christelike tye oorleef as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maslenitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maslenitsa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Maslenitsa</a>, ’n fees van ses of sewe dae wat vroeg in Maart gevier word. Tydens die eerste vyf of ses dae van Maslenitsa word plat <a href="/wiki/Blini" class="mw-redirect" title="Blini">blini</a> voorgesit wat glo die Son simboliseer. Op die laaste dag word strooipoppe, wat die winter voorstel, gemaak en aan die brand gesteek of soms "verdrink". </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Marzanna03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Marzanna03.jpg/240px-Marzanna03.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Marzanna03.jpg/360px-Marzanna03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Marzanna03.jpg/480px-Marzanna03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Marzjana, of die winter, word aan die brand gesteek.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die "verbranding van Morena" is ’n tradisionele volksfees in Slowakye en Tsjeggië. Die "verdrinking van Marzanna<i> is ’n tradisionele volksfees in sekere dele van <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a>. Tydens dié feeste word die lente verwelkom en afskeid geneem van die winter. </i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jarilo_en_Marzjana/Morana"><span id="Jarilo_en_Marzjana.2FMorana"></span>Jarilo en Marzjana/Morana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marzjana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Jarilo en Marzjana/Morana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marzjana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Jarilo en Marzjana/Morana"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In ’n mite wat deur kenners gerekonstrueer is, is Marzjana die suster en vrou van <a href="/wiki/Jarilo" title="Jarilo">Jarilo</a>, die god van plantegroei en vrugbaarheid. Sy is ook die godin van die natuur en die dood. Jarilo en Marzjana is albei kinders van <a href="/wiki/Peroen" title="Peroen">Peroen</a> en is gebore in die nag van die nuwe jaar (Groot Nag). In dieselfde nag word Jarilo uit sy wiegie gesteel en na die onderwêreld geneem waar Peroen se groot vyand, <a href="/wiki/Weles" title="Weles">Weles</a>, hom as sy eie seun grootmaak. Op die lentefees van Jare/Jurjevo, keer Jarilo terug van die wêreld van die dooies ("van oor die see") en bring lente van die immergroen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onderw%C3%AAreld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onderwêreld (bladsy bestaan nie)">onderwêreld</a> na die ryk van die lewendes. Hy ontmoet sy suster Marzjana en maak haar die hof. Aan die begin van die somer, op die fees wat later as Ivanje/Ivan sou bekend staan, word hul goddelike bruilof gevier. Die heilige verbintenis tussen broer en suster, kinders van die oppergod, Peroen, bring vrugbaarheid en oorvloed na die aarde en verseker ’n goeie oes. Omdat Jarilo die (aangenome) seun van Weles is en sy vrou die dogter van Peroen, bring hul huwelik vrede tussen die twee groot gode; dus verseker dit dat daar geen storms sal wees wat die oes kan verwoes nie. </p><p>Ná die oes is Jarilo egter ontrou aan sy vrou en sy maak hom dood uit wraak (laat hom terugkeer na die onderwêreld). Dit laat die vyandigheid tussen Peroen en Weles weer opvlam. Sonder haar man, die god van plantegroei en vrugbaarheid, kwyn Marzjana weg – en die hele natuur saam met haar. Sy verys as simbool van die komende winter; sy verander in ’n ou, gevaarlike godin van donkerte en ryp, en sterf eindelik aan die einde van die jaar. Die hele mite sou hom elke jaar herhaal en die vertel van die sleuteldele van die verhaal het gepaard gegaan met groot jaarlikse feeste van die Slawiese kalender. Die storie wys ook talle parallelle met soortgelyke mites van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltiese_mitologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltiese mitologie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Baltiese</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hetitiese_mitologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hetitiese mitologie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hetitiese mitologie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marzjana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marzjana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Morana" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Morana">Category:Morana</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slawiese_mitologie" title="Slawiese mitologie">Slawiese mitologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarilo" title="Jarilo">Jarilo</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Slawiese_mitologie_en_folklore" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#87BBC8;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Slawiese_mitologie" title="Sjabloon:Slawiese mitologie"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#87BBC8;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Slawiese_mitologie" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Slawiese mitologie"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#87BBC8;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Slawiese_mitologie&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#87BBC8;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Slawiese_mitologie_en_folklore" class="vcard" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Slawiese_mitologie" title="Slawiese mitologie">Slawiese mitologie en folklore</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F0FFFF; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Hoofgode</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dazjbog" title="Dazjbog">Dazjbog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarilo" title="Jarilo">Jarilo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marzjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peroen" title="Peroen">Peroen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa">Živa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swjatowid" title="Swjatowid">Swjatowid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarog" title="Swarog">Swarog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triglaf" title="Triglaf">Triglaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weles" title="Weles">Weles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarja" title="Zarja">Zarja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Zori" title="Die Zori">Die Zori</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Firebird.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Firebird.jpg/90px-Firebird.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Firebird.jpg/135px-Firebird.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Firebird.jpg/180px-Firebird.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="1172" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F0FFFF; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Ander gode</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belobog" title="Belobog">Belobog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berstuk" title="Berstuk">Berstuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjernobog" title="Tsjernobog">Tsjernobog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chors" title="Chors">Chors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_(mitologie)" title="Lada (mitologie)">Lada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mat_Zemlja" title="Mat Zemlja">Mat Zemlja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokosj" title="Mokosj">Mokosj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C5%BAwiena" title="Oźwiena">Oźwiena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porewit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porewit (bladsy bestaan nie)">Porewit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radogost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radogost (bladsy bestaan nie)">Radogost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rod (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rod</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roejewit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roejewit (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roejewit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stribog" title="Stribog">Stribog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82ota_Baba" title="Złota Baba">Złota Baba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F0FFFF; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Legendariese helde</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aljosja_Popowitsj" title="Aljosja Popowitsj">Aljosja Popowitsj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1_%C4%8Celik" title="Baš Čelik">Baš Čelik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrinja_Nikititsj" title="Dobrinja Nikititsj">Dobrinja Nikititsj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilja_Moeromets" title="Ilja Moeromets">Ilja Moeromets</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iwan_Tsarewitsj" title="Iwan Tsarewitsj">Iwan Tsarewitsj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljech,_Tsjech_en_Roes" title="Ljech, Tsjech en Roes">Ljech, Tsjech en Roes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libu%C5%A1e" title="Libuše">Libuše</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F0FFFF; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Magiese figure en plante</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkonost_(mitologie)" title="Alkonost (mitologie)">Alkonost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slawiese_vuurvo%C3%ABl" title="Slawiese vuurvoël">Zjar-ptitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varingblom" title="Varingblom">Varingblom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamajoen" title="Gamajoen">Gamajoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raskovnik" title="Raskovnik">Raskovnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simargl" title="Simargl">Simargl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirin" title="Sirin">Sirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slawiese_draak" title="Slawiese draak">Zmei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F0FFFF; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Geeste en demone</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ala" title="Ala">Ala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Jaga" title="Baba Jaga">Baba Jaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagiennik" title="Bagiennik">Bagiennik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannik" title="Bannik">Bannik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjes" title="Bjes">Bjes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boginki" title="Boginki">Boginki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domowoi" title="Domowoi">Domowoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drekawats" title="Drekawats">Drekawats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikimora" title="Kikimora">Kikimora</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosjtsjei" title="Kosjtsjei">Kosjtsjei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poloednitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poloednitsa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Poloednitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesji" title="Lesji">Lesji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licho" title="Licho">Licho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roesalka" title="Roesalka">Roesalka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wila" title="Wila">Wila</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wodjanoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wodjanoi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wodjanoi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F0FFFF; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Geskrifte</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boek_van_Weles" title="Boek van Weles">Boek van Weles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prim%C3%AAre_Kronieke" class="mw-redirect" title="Primêre Kronieke">Primêre Kronieke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5fd4fc67fd‐6l628 Cached time: 20241104224101 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.057 seconds Real time usage: 0.305 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 149/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16299/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 136/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.009/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 724425/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 38.448 1 -total 63.12% 24.267 1 Sjabloon:Commons 58.89% 22.641 1 Sjabloon:Susterprojek 54.31% 20.881 1 Sjabloon:Sykas 36.63% 14.083 1 Sjabloon:Slawiese_mitologie 31.40% 12.072 1 Sjabloon:Navigasieboks --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key afwiki:pcache:idhash:29718-0!canonical and timestamp 20241104224101 and revision id 1883241. 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