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Kerncentrale Three Mile Island - Wikipedia
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mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kerncentrale Three Mile Island</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 26 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Mile_Island" title="Three Mile Island – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Three Mile Island" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernkraftwerk_Three_Mile_Island" title="Kernkraftwerk Three Mile Island – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kernkraftwerk Three Mile Island" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nuclear_de_Three_Mile_Island" title="Central nuclear de Three Mile Island – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Central nuclear de Three Mile Island" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadern%C3%A1_elektr%C3%A1rna_Three_Mile_Island" title="Jaderná elektrárna Three Mile Island – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jaderná elektrárna Three Mile Island" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernkraftwerk_Three_Mile_Island" title="Kernkraftwerk Three Mile Island – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kernkraftwerk Three Mile Island" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Mile_Island_Nuclear_Generating_Station" title="Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Mile_Island" title="Three Mile Island – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Three Mile Island" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_de_energ%C3%ADa_nuclear_Three_Mile_Island" title="Planta de energía nuclear Three Mile Island – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Planta de energía nuclear Three Mile Island" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Mile_Islandi_tuumaelektrijaam" title="Three Mile Islandi tuumaelektrijaam – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Three Mile Islandi tuumaelektrijaam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="نیروگاه هستهای تری مایل آیلند – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیروگاه هستهای تری مایل آیلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrale_nucl%C3%A9aire_de_Three_Mile_Island" title="Centrale nucléaire de Three Mile Island – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Centrale nucléaire de Three Mile Island" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Mile_Island" title="Three Mile Island – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Three Mile Island" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembangkit_Listrik_Tenaga_Nuklir_Pulau_Three_Mile" title="Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Pulau Three Mile – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Pulau Three Mile" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrale_nucleare_di_Three_Mile_Island" title="Centrale nucleare di Three Mile Island – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Centrale nucleare di Three Mile Island" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E5%B3%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BA%E9%9B%BB%E6%89%80" title="スリーマイル島原子力発電所 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スリーマイル島原子力発電所" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%AC_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5_%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84%EC%86%8C" title="스리마일섬 원자력 발전소 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스리마일섬 원자력 발전소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stesen_Tenaga_Nuklear_Three_Mile_Island" title="Stesen Tenaga Nuklear Three Mile Island – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Stesen Tenaga Nuklear Three Mile Island" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Mile_Island_kjernekraftverk" title="Three Mile Island kjernekraftverk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Three Mile Island kjernekraftverk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrownia_j%C4%85drowa_Three_Mile_Island" title="Elektrownia jądrowa Three Mile Island – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elektrownia jądrowa Three Mile Island" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Mile_Island" title="Three Mile Island – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Three Mile Island" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Mile_Island" title="Three Mile Island – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Three Mile Island" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%AD%D0%A1_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="АЭС Три-Майл-Айленд – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="АЭС Три-Майл-Айленд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadrov%C3%A1_elektr%C3%A1re%C5%88_Three_Mile_Island" title="Jadrová elektráreň Three Mile Island – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jadrová elektráreň Three Mile Island" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedrska_elektrarna_Otok_treh_milj" title="Jedrska elektrarna Otok treh milj – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jedrska elektrarna Otok treh milj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Mile_Island" title="Three Mile Island – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Three Mile Island" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%93%A9%E5%B3%B6%E6%A0%B8%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="三哩島核電廠 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="三哩島核電廠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" 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margin-right:auto; width: 260px; max-width: 260px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 260px; max-width: 260px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kerncentrale Three Mile Island (Verenigde Staten)"><img alt="Kerncentrale Three Mile Island (Verenigde Staten)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/330px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/960px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 39.024408646627%; left: 81.599596383821%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -6px; top: -6px; width: 12px; font-size: 12px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kerncentrale Three Mile Island"><img alt="Kerncentrale Three Mile Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Nuclear_symbol.svg/20px-Nuclear_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Nuclear_symbol.svg/40px-Nuclear_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg_(Pennsylvania)" title="Harrisburg (Pennsylvania)">Harrisburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Coördinaten </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=40_09_17_N_76_43_30_W_type:landmark&pagename=Kerncentrale_Three_Mile_Island">40° 9′ NB, 76° 44′ WL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Eigendom </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exelon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exelon (de pagina bestaat niet)">Exelon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Begin bouw </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>–<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inbedrijfstelling </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Stillegging </th> <td colspan="2">reactor 2 in <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>, reactor 1 in <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aantal reactoren </th> <td colspan="2">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exeloncorp.com/locations/power-plants/three-mile-island">www.exeloncorp.com/three-mile-island</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Three_Mile_Island_(color)-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="De kernenergiecentrale in 1967" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Three_Mile_Island_%28color%29-2.jpg/266px-Three_Mile_Island_%28color%29-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Three_Mile_Island_%28color%29-2.jpg/399px-Three_Mile_Island_%28color%29-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Three_Mile_Island_%28color%29-2.jpg/532px-Three_Mile_Island_%28color%29-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="532" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">De kernenergiecentrale in 1967</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kernreactoren" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van kernreactoren">Lijst van kernreactoren</a> </th></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Three_Mile_Island_nuclear_power_plant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Three_Mile_Island_nuclear_power_plant.jpg/330px-Three_Mile_Island_nuclear_power_plant.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Three_Mile_Island_nuclear_power_plant.jpg/500px-Three_Mile_Island_nuclear_power_plant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Three_Mile_Island_nuclear_power_plant.jpg/960px-Three_Mile_Island_nuclear_power_plant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2843" data-file-height="1817" /></a><figcaption>Three Mile Island</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Three Mile Island</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Kerncentrale" title="Kerncentrale">kerncentralepark</a> in <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg_(Pennsylvania)" title="Harrisburg (Pennsylvania)">Harrisburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>. De kerncentrale ligt op een eiland in de <a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_(rivier)" title="Susquehanna (rivier)">Susquehanna</a> en beschikt over twee <a href="/wiki/Drukwaterreactor" title="Drukwaterreactor">drukwaterreactoren</a> genaamd TMI-1 en TMI-2. De opdracht voor de bouw van de kerncentrales werd gegeven door <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Public_Utilities_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Public Utilities Corporation (de pagina bestaat niet)">General Public Utilities Corporation</a>, later hernoemd tot GPU Incorporated. In 2010 ging het geheel op in Exelon, na een <a href="/wiki/Fusie" title="Fusie">fusie</a> van <a href="/w/index.php?title=PECO_Energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PECO Energy (de pagina bestaat niet)">PECO Energy</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unicom (de pagina bestaat niet)">Unicom</a>. Unicom was destijds de eigenaar van de kerncentrales. Op 28 maart 1979 vond in TMI-2 het ernstigste <a href="/wiki/Kernongeval" title="Kernongeval">kernongeval</a> in een civiele <a href="/wiki/Kernreactor" title="Kernreactor">kernreactor</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> plaats. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ongeval">Ongeval</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerncentrale_Three_Mile_Island&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ongeval" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerncentrale_Three_Mile_Island&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ongeval"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/20px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/40px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Kernongeval_van_Three_Mile_Island" title="Kernongeval van Three Mile Island">Kernongeval van Three Mile Island</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Op 28 maart 1979 leidde een betrekkelijk kleine storing in het secundaire koelcircuit tot een <a href="/wiki/Kernsmelting" title="Kernsmelting">kernsmelting</a> (of meltdown) in eenheid TMI-2 waarbij een aanzienlijke hoeveelheid straling in de atmosfeer kwam. Die storing zorgde ervoor dat de temperatuur in het primaire koelwater ging stijgen. Zoals het hoort, schakelde de reactor hierna automatisch uit door middel van een <a href="/wiki/Noodstop_(kernreactor)" title="Noodstop (kernreactor)">noodstop</a>, dit gebeurde in ongeveer een seconde. </p><p>In het primaire koelsysteem dat de <a href="/wiki/Restwarmte" title="Restwarmte">restwarmte</a> als gevolg van het <a href="/wiki/Radioactief_verval" title="Radioactief verval">radioactief verval</a> moet afvoeren ontstond een hoge druk. Hierdoor opende een <a href="/wiki/Veiligheidsventiel" title="Veiligheidsventiel">veiligheidsventiel</a>. Dit ventiel ging echter niet meer dicht toen de druk voldoende was gezakt, en deze fout kon door het ontwerp van de centrale door de operatoren ook niet vanaf het controlepaneel worden waargenomen. Hierdoor ging zo een groot deel van de primaire <a href="/wiki/Koelmiddel" title="Koelmiddel">koelvloeistof</a> verloren dat er <a href="/wiki/Stoom" title="Stoom">stoombellen</a> in de leidingen in de reactor ontstonden waardoor de koeling van de reactor niet meer voldoende was en de temperatuur bleef oplopen. Hierdoor werd de reactorkern ernstig beschadigd. Bij het ongeval zijn radioactieve gassen geloosd in de atmosfeer. </p><p>Three Mile Island-1, TMI-1, was niet in gebruik toen het ongeval gebeurde. Deze centrale lag stil om deze van nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Kernbrandstof" title="Kernbrandstof">kernbrandstof</a> te voorzien. In oktober 1985 kwam TMI-1, ondanks protesten, weer in gebruik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sluiting">Sluiting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerncentrale_Three_Mile_Island&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sluiting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerncentrale_Three_Mile_Island&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sluiting"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017 gaf de eigenaar aan de centrale te gaan sluiten.<sup id="cite_ref-BITMI_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BITMI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De centrale draaide met verlies vanwege de lage elektriciteitsprijzen.<sup id="cite_ref-BITMI_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BITMI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 21 september 2019 werd de centrale definitief stilgelegd.<sup id="cite_ref-BITMI_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BITMI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er werkten op dat moment nog circa 675 personen in de centrale. Ongeveer 300 werknemers blijven de komende jaren werken in de centrale.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heropening">Heropening</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerncentrale_Three_Mile_Island&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Heropening" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerncentrale_Three_Mile_Island&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Heropening"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2020 werd de centrale opgekocht door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constellation_Energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constellation Energy (de pagina bestaat niet)">Constellation Energy</a> om ze te saneren.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In september 2024 maakte het echter bekend de reactor terug op te willen starten om tegen 2028 energie aan <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> te leveren.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactoren">Reactoren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerncentrale_Three_Mile_Island&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Reactoren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerncentrale_Three_Mile_Island&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Reactoren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Reactor </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Netto<br />vermogen </th> <th>Bruto<br />vermogen </th> <th>Start<br />bouw </th> <th>Inbedrijfname </th> <th>Commerciële<br />levering </th> <th>Stillegging </th></tr> <tr> <td>Three Mile Island-1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drukwaterreactor" title="Drukwaterreactor">drukwaterreactor</a></td> <td align="right">786 <a href="/wiki/Megawatt" title="Megawatt">MW</a></td> <td align="right">837 MW</td> <td align="right">18-05-1968</td> <td align="right">19-06-1974</td> <td align="right">02-09-1974</td> <td align="right">2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Three Mile Island-2</td> <td>drukwaterreactor</td> <td align="right">880 MW</td> <td align="right">959 MW</td> <td align="right">01-11-1969</td> <td align="right">12-04-1978</td> <td align="right">30-12-1978</td> <td align="right">28-03-1979<br />(Reactor vernietigd) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BITMI-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BITMI_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BITMI_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BITMI_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Business Insider <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006005847/https://www.businessinsider.com/three-mile-island-nuclear-plant-closing-2017-5?international=true&r=US&IR=T">Three Mile Island will close in 2 years, 30 mei 2017</a>, geraadpleegd op 16 oktober 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2302728-40-jaar-na-ongeluk-sluit-amerikaanse-kernreactor-harrisburg.html">40 jaar na ongeluk sluit Amerikaanse kernreactor Harrisburg</a> NOS.nl, 21-09-2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191003041158/https://nos.nl/artikel/2302728-40-jaar-na-ongeluk-sluit-amerikaanse-kernreactor-harrisburg.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 3 oktober 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stateimpact.npr.org/pennsylvania/2023/05/11/tmi-enters-new-phase-of-cleanup/">Three Mile Island enters new phase of cleanupauteur=Rachel McDevitt</a>. StateImpact Pennsylvania (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-05-11">11 mei 2023</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-09-21">21 september 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vrtnws.be/p.RaXPYBlwX">Centrale waar een van de zwaarste kernongevallen ooit plaatsvond, heropent... om stroom te leveren aan techreus Microsoftauteur=Stefan Grommen</a>. <a href="/wiki/VRT_NWS" title="VRT NWS">VRT NWS</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-09-21">21 september 2024</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-09-21">21 september 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Three_Mile_Island_Nuclear_Generating_Station#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Three_Mile_Island_Nuclear_Generating_Station#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station">Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57dc947cfb‐6dv5t Cached time: 20250328165227 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.122 seconds Real time usage: 0.187 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2478/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20217/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8251/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3786/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.008/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 952469/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 141.923 1 -total 50.76% 72.042 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_kernenergiecentrale 48.87% 69.351 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 19.80% 28.103 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 18.17% 25.781 1 Sjabloon:References 16.63% 23.600 1 Sjabloon:Positiekaart 12.04% 17.083 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat 11.40% 16.178 1 Sjabloon:Coor_title_dms 10.93% 15.510 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 10.78% 15.299 3 Sjabloon:PAGENAMEBASE --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:48012:|#|:idhash:dateformat=default and timestamp 20250328165227 and revision id 68587103. 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