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Armenis (family) - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Crete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Crete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-County_of_Avellino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#County_of_Avellino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>County of Avellino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-County_of_Avellino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Provence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Provence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avellino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avellino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Avellino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avellino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonyms_and_aliases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_and_aliases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Synonyms and aliases</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Synonyms_and_aliases-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Synonyms and aliases subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_and_aliases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crete_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crete_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Crete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crete_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corfu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corfu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Corfu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corfu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Milos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Milos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Milos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Milos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_family_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_family_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable family members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_family_members-sublist" 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the family of Greek descent. For the commune in western Romania, see <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C8%99" title="Armeniș">Armeniș</a>.</div> <p><b>Armenis</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: Αρμένης, <i>Armēnēs</i>), in Italian and older English literature <b>Armeni</b>, is a Greek family from <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>. The <b>Armeni</b> family is an ancient <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a>-, and later <a href="/wiki/Venetian_rule_in_the_Ionian_Islands" title="Venetian rule in the Ionian Islands">Greco-Venetian</a> <a href="/wiki/Gens" title="Gens">gens</a> that produced many important individuals in the history of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. With origins in <a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantium</a>, the family achieved levels of <a href="/wiki/Wealth" title="Wealth">wealth</a> and prominence over the centuries in branches found across the territories of modern <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. The Armeni are listed in numerous registers of <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobility</a>, including <i>Teatro della Nobiltà dell'Europa, ovvero notizia delle famiglie nobili, che in Europa vivono di presente, e che in lei vissero prima</i> (1725),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Origine de' cognomi gentilizi nel Regno di Napoli</i> (1756),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Dictionnaire Historique et Généalogique des Grandes Familles de Grèce, d'Albanie et de Constantinople</i> (1983),<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vO47AAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Livre+d%27Or+de+la+Noblesse+Ionienne+1925"><i>Livre d'Or de la Noblesse Ionienne</i></a> (1925),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v_pbAAAAcAAJ"><i>La Dalmazia Giornale Letterario Economico Inteso Agli Interessi Della Provincia, Volume 2</i></a> (1846),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> among others. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crete">Crete</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Crete"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> In 961 C.E., the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> island of <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>, which <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Crete" title="Emirate of Crete">had been under Muslim rule for almost 150 years</a>, was restored to the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> under the leadership of general-, and future emperor, <a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Phokas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikephoros Phokas">Nikephoros Phokas</a>. Legend provides that the Byzantine emperor sent 12 noble families from Constantinople, known as the <i>archondopoula</i>, to rule the island of Crete as <a href="/wiki/Archons" class="mw-redirect" title="Archons">archons</a>. Of the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chandax" title="Siege of Chandax">reconquest of Crete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Cornaro_(historian)" title="Andrea Cornaro (historian)">Andrea Corner</a>’s (b. 1547 - d. ca. 1616) <i>Storia di Candia</i>, is the first literary work to deal exclusively with the island's history.<sup id="cite_ref-Cornaro_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cornaro-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Similarly, in <i><a href="/wiki/Revue_de_l%27Orient_Latin" title="Revue de l&#39;Orient Latin">Revue de l'Orient Latin</a></i>, Vol. 11 (1908), <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Leroux" class="extiw" title="fr:Ernest Leroux">Louis-Ernest Leroux</a> provides further context in the following passage:</p><blockquote><p>Thus, [ <a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Phokas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikephoros Phokas">Nikephoros Phokas</a> ] subdued and ransacked the whole island, which <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Crete" title="Emirate of Crete">for 142 years had been occupied and lorded by barbarians</a>, and he had it settled and left in the form of a colony, for its greater security, under noble families originally from <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> [<i>nobili Costantinopolitani</i>] of the <i>Màggiori</i> and of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Senate">Senatorial order</a>, namely: the <b>Armeni</b>; the Caleteri; the Anatolici, also called Cortezzi; the Cargenti, that is, Saturnini; the Vespesiani, also called Melissini; [...] the Sutili; the Papiliani, also called <a href="/wiki/Vlastos" title="Vlastos">Vlasti</a>; the Romuli, also called Claudi; the Aliotti, also called Scordilli; the Colonessi, also called Coloini; the Irtini, also called Arculendi; and the Phoca, of the same blood of the Phoca from whom the noble <a href="/wiki/Kallergis_family" title="Kallergis family">house of Calergi</a> originated.<sup id="cite_ref-Leroux_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leroux-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>According to Trivan (1644) the Armeni family belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a> that encompassed the noble class descended from the twelve Senatorial Houses of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> and those <a href="/wiki/Noble_families" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble families">noble</a> Venetian families whose <a href="/wiki/Title_of_nobility" class="mw-redirect" title="Title of nobility">titles</a> had lapsed, all citizens of <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>, most of whom were from the original inhabitants of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">Metropolitan city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Heraklion" title="Heraklion">Heraklion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="County_of_Avellino">County of Avellino</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: County of Avellino"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Angevin_Empire" title="Angevin Empire">Angevins</a> ruled Corfu from 1267 to 1386.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles I d'Anjou</a> imposed a new form of rule on <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>. He appointed a <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regent</a> as his representative, and divided the island into four administrative regions. The administrator of each region was called the <a href="/wiki/Bailo_of_Corfu" title="Bailo of Corfu">Bailo</a> and the large estates, the “<a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">feuds</a>” (timária), were ceded to barons from <a href="/wiki/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d&#39;Azur">Provence</a> and Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Provence">Provence</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Provence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Armeni family held the lordship of <a href="/wiki/Orgon" title="Orgon">Orgon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noves" title="Noves">Noves</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1175 Guillaume Arméni de Noves had his <a href="/wiki/Seigniorialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Seigniorialism">seigniorial</a> rights confirmed in an Act signed by <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Avignon" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Avignon">Geoffrey II, bishop of Avignon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His son Aldebert held the first rank in <a href="/wiki/Noves" title="Noves">Noves</a> and was appointed Judge of <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> from 1190<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and later Judge, Assessor &amp; Chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Toulouse" title="Count of Toulouse">Counts of Toulouse</a> in the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Provence" title="County of Provence">county of Provence</a> from 1200 until 1222.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Avellino">Avellino</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Avellino"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Armeni family established itself in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Avellino" title="Province of Avellino">Province of Avellino</a><sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles I d'Anjou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The family married into the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Montfort" title="House of Montfort">Montfort</a> family during the time that <a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort_the_Younger" title="Simon de Montfort the Younger">Simon d'Montfort</a> was awarded the lordship of Avellino by <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles I d'Anjou</a><sup id="cite_ref-:6_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the family changed its name to Armenius de Montforte<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (also d'Arminio Montforte<sup id="cite_ref-:6_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>). On the 9th of September 1272<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Iohannis Armeni was appointed the new <a href="/wiki/Castellan" title="Castellan">castellan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Castel_Capuano" title="Castel Capuano">Castle of Capua</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was also known as Jean Jacques Armenius de Montforte<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> from <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Avellino" title="Province of Avellino">Avellino</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synonyms_and_aliases">Synonyms and aliases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Synonyms and aliases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crete_2">Crete</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Crete"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trivan (1644) listed the Armeni family in the city of <a href="/wiki/Chania" title="Chania">Chania</a> as members of the <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a> and added that the name was also written as Armuri (<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armer" class="extiw" title="it:Armer">Armeri from d'Armer</a>, also Darmer<sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trivan (1644) lists the Darmer family of the same city [<a href="/wiki/Chania" title="Chania">Chania</a>] separately as a Venetian noble house with a footnote stating that the <b>Armeni</b> name is also noted as <b>Armuri</b> in the original text. Another example of this practice can be found in the <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Cretan</a> <a href="/wiki/Aristocratic_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristocratic family">aristocratic</a> family <a href="/wiki/Kallergis_family" title="Kallergis family">Kallergis</a> known to have descended from the <a href="/wiki/Phokas_(Byzantine_family)" title="Phokas (Byzantine family)">Phokas family</a> on <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>. </p><p>After the occupation by the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin church</a> on <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> was administered by the <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">diocese</a> of <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocesi_di_Cidonia" class="extiw" title="it:Diocesi di Cidonia">Agiensis</a>, which later became known as <a href="/wiki/Cydonia_(see)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cydonia (see)">Cydonia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Michel_Le_Quien" title="Michel Le Quien">Le Quien</a> (III, 923-928) knew of sixteen Latin bishops, from 1310 to 1645. The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> rebuilt and fortified <a href="/wiki/Chania" title="Chania">Chania</a> in 1252, until it was finally taken by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> in 1645. </p><p>In 1642, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0NdWAAAAcAAJ&amp;dq=Georgium+D.+Armenium&amp;pg=PA114">Georgium D. Armenium</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bPn53RVfnOwC&amp;dq=Giorgio+dArminio&amp;pg=PA4">Giorgio Darminio</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zJkSAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Giorgio+Darmiro&amp;pg=PA678">Giorgio Darmiro</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), was canon and plenipotentiary to the secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic church">Roman Catholic Church</a> on <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>. An ex-resident of <a href="/wiki/Cydonia,_Crete" class="mw-redirect" title="Cydonia, Crete">Cydonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canons_regular" class="mw-redirect" title="Canons regular">canon</a> of the church of Agiensis in <a href="/wiki/Chania" title="Chania">Chania</a>, he became the <a href="/wiki/Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Bishops in the Catholic Church">Bishop</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese">Roman Catholic Diocese</a> of <a href="/wiki/Caorle" title="Caorle">Caprulenses</a> (<a href="/wiki/Caorle" title="Caorle">Caorle</a> - Metropolitan City of Venice) from 1649 to 1655 and the <a href="/wiki/Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Bishops in the Catholic Church">Bishop</a> of Aemoniensis (today <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>) from 1655 to 1670. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corfu">Corfu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Corfu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the island of Corfu in 1406 C.E. the barony of the count of Martina <i>(Baronia del Conte de Martina)</i> belonged to <i>Vito Darmer</i> who established the settlement of <a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Αρμενάδες Κέρκυρας">Armenades</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armer" class="extiw" title="it:Armer">Armer</a> on <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a> belonged to the <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriziato_(Venezia)#Case_nuove" class="extiw" title="it:Patriziato (Venezia)">new noble class of Venice</a>. Aloysius Armenus,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> also known as Luigi Armeno<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Alvise Darmer, was the <a href="/wiki/Provveditore_Generale_da_Mar" title="Provveditore Generale da Mar">Provveditore</a> (1502) and the <a href="/wiki/Bailo_of_Corfu" title="Bailo of Corfu">Bailo of Corfu</a> (1512).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1499 C.E. his brother <i>Albano Armenio</i> died bravely during the naval <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zonchio" title="Battle of Zonchio">battle of Zochio</a> against the Ottomans.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The naval <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zonchio" title="Battle of Zonchio">battle of Zochio</a> is noted as the first naval battle in history where <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder" title="Gunpowder">gunpowder</a> determined the outcome of the <a href="/wiki/Naval_battle" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval battle">naval battle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His warship was named the <i>Santa Barbara</i>, who would later become the patron saint of artillery.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Milos">Milos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Milos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Dr. Ben J. Slot (1982) provides the nomination of Ioannis Armenis on the 9th of November 1589 as French Consul on the island of Milos as:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>Acte de nomination d'Armeni ("Jean Darmer") dans: Marseille.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_family_members">Notable family members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Notable family members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>George Armenis (b.18.10.1943 Klimatia, <a href="/wiki/Ioannina_(regional_unit)" title="Ioannina (regional unit)">Ioannina</a>) one of the best-known and respected actors in classical theater.</li> <li>Countess Eleni Armeni-Mocenigo (b.1780 <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>) (+1840 <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>) daughter of Dr. Ioannis Armenis from Corfu and Regina Falier from <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>. She was married to Count Giorgio Mocenigo, the Commissioner of Internal Affairs for the Empress of Russia, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Dutchy of Tuscany</a> and the Commissioner of the <a href="/wiki/Septinsular_Republic" title="Septinsular Republic">Septinsular Republic</a> and Russia's Imperial Representative to the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands" title="Ionian Islands">Ionian Islands</a>. Countess Elena established a fund for the maintenance and care of orphaned children of Greek descent in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. The countess donated 10,000 Italian pounds in favour of the <a href="/wiki/Flanginian_School" title="Flanginian School">Flanginian School</a> in Venice. She donated 30,000 Italian pounds to the <a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_dei_Greci" title="San Giorgio dei Greci">Greek Cathedral of St. George in Venice</a>. She also donated 1,000,000 Austrian pounds to her hometown of <a href="/wiki/Corfu_(city)" title="Corfu (city)">Corfu</a> for <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a> scholarships for needy young people and provided the funds needed to care for brides from <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a> who could not afford <a href="/wiki/Dowries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dowries">dowries</a>.</li> <li>Rev. Dr. Giovanni Armeni (*1731 <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>) (†13.12.1796 <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>) was the son of Nicoletto Armeni and Francesca Gatto da <a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a>. He was the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic priest">Roman Catholic priest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rector_(ecclesiastical)" title="Rector (ecclesiastical)">rector</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_James_and_Saint_Christopher" title="Cathedral of Saint James and Saint Christopher">Cathedral of Saint James and Saint Christopher</a> in <a href="/wiki/Corfu_(city)" title="Corfu (city)">Corfu Town</a>.</li> <li>Dr. Ioannis Armenis (*1753 Potamos, <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>) (†3.8.1837 Potamos, <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>) son of Dr. Demetrios Armenis and Marinetta Quartano. He was a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Law" title="Doctor of Law">Doctor of Law</a> and served as a Senator, a secretary of the Senate, a member of Onoranda Deputazione (11.11.1801), a chairman of the committee on the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Public_library" title="Public library">Public Library</a>, and represented the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands" title="Ionian Islands">Ionian</a> Senate in negotiations with <a href="/wiki/Ali_Pasha_of_Ioannina" title="Ali Pasha of Ioannina">Ali Pasha</a> concerning the clarification of territorial borders.</li> <li>Captain Leonardo Armeni from Corfu was a commander of a <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian Republic">Venetian</a> ship of war and the son of Captain Ioannis Armenis. He married Maria the daughter of Captain Antonio Tarakouli on the 15th of April 1744 in Venice. They had two sons that served as naval commanders, Antonio and Zuane.</li> <li>Captain Zuane Armeni, a nobleman from <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a> and commander of the Venetian warship <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Giorgio_(1785)" class="extiw" title="it:San Giorgio (1785)">San Giorgio</a> assigned to the <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armata_Grossa" class="extiw" title="it:Armata Grossa">Armata Grossa</a> stationed at <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a> (30.6.1786 - 12.5.1797). He first married Vasiliki, the daughter of Apostolo Loverdo and secondly Caterina, the daughter of Captain Alessandro Mormori.</li> <li>Sir Antonio Armeni (*1756 Potamos, Corfu) (†2.10.1824 Venice), commanded the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian fleet">Venetian fleet</a> and later the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Navy" title="Austro-Hungarian Navy">Imperial Austrian Navy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>. He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Anna" title="Order of Saint Anna">Order of St. Anne</a> 2nd Class, the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Maurice_and_Lazarus" title="Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus">Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus</a>, and the Austrian Order of Emperor Leopold 1st Class.</li> <li>Dr. Karolo Armeni (*1772 <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>) (†4.11.1847 <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>) son of Dr. Pietro Antonio Armeni and Massimiliani Tefa. He was a medical doctor and surgeon as well as a founding member of the Medical Association of Greece, a candidate elect for the Legislative Assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands" title="Ionian Islands">Ionian</a> Senate, an author and the family physician of <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kapodistrias" title="Ioannis Kapodistrias">Count Ioannis Kapodistrias</a>, the 1st Governor of <a href="/wiki/Independent_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Greece">Independent Greece</a>.</li> <li>Joachim Armenis (born Ioannis Armenis) served as a <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church" title="Greek Orthodox Church">Greek Orthodox</a> Monastic and Priest (1716 - 1743) and was ordained Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Koroni" title="Koroni">Koroni</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a> (Venetian Administration).</li> <li>Dr. Demetrios Armenis (*1729 Potamos, <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>) (†5.4.1817 Potamos, <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>) was the son of Giannakis Armenis and Anastasia Mourmouraki. He studied at the <a href="/wiki/Flanginian_School" title="Flanginian School">Flanginian School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> (29.9.1745) and graduated from the School of Law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">University of Padua</a>. He was a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Law" title="Doctor of Law">Doctor of Law</a> and served as a senator and a member of the Onoranda Deputazione (21.10.1801 Corfu). In addition, he was a member of the first administration for the establishment of a public education system in the <a href="/wiki/Septinsular_Republic" title="Septinsular Republic">Septinsular Republic</a>.</li> <li>Antonios Armenis (*1776 Corfu) (†2.2.1844 Corfu) was the son of Dr. Pietro Antonio Armeni and Massimiliani Tefa. He acquired great wealth and land in central and southern <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a> from the management of the <a href="/wiki/Tron_family" title="Tron family">Tron</a> Barony. He was commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands" title="Ionian Islands">Ionian</a> Senate to oversee the finances of the <a href="/wiki/Lefkada" title="Lefkada">island of Lefkada</a> and served as financier of <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kapodistrias" title="Ioannis Kapodistrias">Count Ioannis Kapodistrias</a>.</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Petros_Vrailas_Armenis" title="Petros Vrailas Armenis">Petros Brailas Armenis</a> was born on the 10th of December 1812 on Corfu and died in 1884 in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. He was the son of Demetrios Brailas of <a href="/wiki/Vonitsa" title="Vonitsa">Vonitsa</a> and Anna Angiola Armeni from <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>. He was a judge, a professor of philosophy at the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Academy" title="Ionian Academy">Ionian Academy</a>, president of the Legislative Assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands" title="Ionian Islands">Ionian Islands</a> and he served as <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Greece_to_Russia" title="List of ambassadors of Greece to Russia">ambassador of Greece</a> at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. In addition, he was the founder of the Corfu Reading Society, he established the National Archives on Corfu and established the free <a href="/wiki/Media_of_Greece#Print_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Greece">press in Greece</a> by creating the first two independent newspapers on <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>. He was awarded the Knight's Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" title="Order of St Michael and St George">Order of St. Michael and St. George</a> (GCMG).</li> <li>Peter Armeni,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the son of Gregorius from <a href="/wiki/Heraklion" title="Heraklion">Heraklion</a>, was <a href="/wiki/Ennobled" class="mw-redirect" title="Ennobled">ennobled</a> by the Holy Roman Emperor from the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> in 1601.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was a <a href="/wiki/Boyars_of_Wallachia_and_Moldavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Boyars of Wallachia and Moldavia">Wallachian boyar</a> who served <a href="/wiki/Michael_the_Brave" title="Michael the Brave">Michael the Brave</a> as negotiator with the Polish king. He was the ambassador for the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg empire">Habsburg Empire</a> at <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> and was an acclaimed financier who assisted the Holy Roman Emperor <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor">Rudolph II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Iohannis Armeni (1521-1574) was the <a href="/wiki/Voivode" title="Voivode">Voivode</a> of Moldavia from 1572 to 1574.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was one of the last <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romanian</a> rulers to battle the Turks. His short reign was marked by fierce combat against the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> and their <a href="/wiki/Crimean" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimean">Crimean</a> <a href="/wiki/Tatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatar">Tatar</a> allies. In order to counter the power of the Ottomans, he allied himself to the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Cossacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Cossacks">Ukrainian Cossacks</a>. He was victorious at <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila" title="Brăila">Brăila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bender,_Moldova" title="Bender, Moldova">Tighina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cetatea_Alba" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetatea Alba">Cetatea Alba</a>.</li> <li>Sir <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FapDAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=Petrus+Armeni">Petri Armeni</a> from <a href="/wiki/Heraklion" title="Heraklion">Heraklion</a> was victorious in a <a href="/wiki/Duel" title="Duel">dueling</a> contest with Sir Liadari Zorzi on the 1st of July, 1547.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mastro Stefanos Armenis from <a href="/wiki/Heraklion" title="Heraklion">Heraklion</a> was a noted master <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_iconography" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine iconography">iconographer</a> and painter from 1549 to 1568.</li> <li>Dr. Markos Armenis from Crete was a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Law" title="Doctor of Law">Doctor of Law</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">University of Padua</a> and was one of only ten advocates on the island of <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> in 1564.</li> <li>Nicolai Armeni was a <a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Wallachia</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobleman" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobleman">nobleman</a>, an interpreter, <a href="/wiki/Adviser" title="Adviser">adviser</a> and member of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> delegation that traveled to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> in 1541. In 1562 <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_II_Augustus" title="Sigismund II Augustus">Emperor Sigismund II</a> noted him as an honoured lord who was leader of a <a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Wallachian</a> delegation sent to Poland to procure supplies.</li> <li>Michiel Armeni, the son of Georgio Armeni from Crete, was a registered merchant in the city of Venice from 1635 to 1643.</li> <li>Captain Nikolaos Armenis from <a href="/wiki/Kimolos" title="Kimolos">Kimolos</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was the commander of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&amp;id=14925">Giove Fulminante</a>, one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Warship" title="Warship">warships</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_navy" title="Venetian navy">Venetian Navy</a> in 1667.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Y-DNA_Lineage">Y-DNA Lineage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Y-DNA Lineage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The paternal <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup" title="Haplogroup">haplogroup</a> associated with this family is <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_R1b-L2" title="Haplogroup R1b-L2">R1b-L2</a>. The terminal <a href="/wiki/Single-nucleotide_polymorphism" title="Single-nucleotide polymorphism">SNP</a> for this branch of <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_R1b-L2" title="Haplogroup R1b-L2">R1b-L2</a> is FGC13631 and the 12-marker <a href="/wiki/Short_Tandem_Repeat" class="mw-redirect" title="Short Tandem Repeat">short tandem repeat</a> values for this <a href="/wiki/Single-nucleotide_polymorphism" title="Single-nucleotide polymorphism">SNP</a> are as follows: </p><p>13, 24, 14, 11, 11-14/15, 12, 12, 12, 14, 13, 30 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coats_of_Arms">Coats of Arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Coats of Arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crete_3">Crete</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Crete"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sturdza (1983) lists the Armeni family as a noble family from the <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">island of Crete</a> emblazoned on the walls of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">University of Padua</a> library located in the <a href="/wiki/Bo_Palace" title="Bo Palace">Bo Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Armeni crest from Heraklion, Crete: Gules, to the crane in her vigilance Argent, supported of a coronet Or, set on a hillock Vert, the field chape-embowed Azure, 2 affrontee griffins Or, supporting a Lorraine cross together of the same. Crowned Helmet. Crest: a vol of 2 wings endorsed Gules, charged of a crane in her vigilance Argent. Lambrequins: in dexter Or and Azure, in sinister Argent, and Gules.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLumaga1725" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lumaga, Giuseppe (1725). <i>Teatro della Nobiltà dell'Europa, ovvero notizia delle famiglie nobili, che in Europa vivono di presente, e che in lei vissero prima</i> (in Italian). The British Library: per Giovan Francesco Paci, 1725. pp.&#160;118–375.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Teatro+della+Nobilt%C3%A0+dell%27Europa%2C+ovvero+notizia+delle+famiglie+nobili%2C+che+in+Europa+vivono+di+presente%2C+e+che+in+lei+vissero+prima&amp;rft.place=The+British+Library&amp;rft.pages=118-375&amp;rft.pub=per+Giovan+Francesco+Paci%2C+1725&amp;rft.date=1725&amp;rft.aulast=Lumaga&amp;rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrande1756" class="citation book cs1">Grande, Gennaro (1756). <i>Origine de' cognomi gentilizi nel Regno di Napoli</i>. 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National Library of the Netherlands: Van Goor. p.&#160;66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Armorial+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%2C+pr%C3%A9c%C3%A9d%C3%A9+d%27un+dictionnaire+des+termes+du+blason%2C+Volume+1&amp;rft.place=National+Library+of+the+Netherlands&amp;rft.pages=66&amp;rft.pub=Van+Goor&amp;rft.date=1884&amp;rft.aulast=Rietstap&amp;rft.aufirst=Johannes+Baptista&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Giornale araldico-genealogico-diplomatico". <i>Giornale Araldico-genealogico-diplomatico</i>. <b>20</b>: 118. 22 September 2020 &#8211; via Google books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Giornale+Araldico-genealogico-diplomatico&amp;rft.atitle=Giornale+araldico-genealogico-diplomatico&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.pages=118&amp;rft.date=2020-09-22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐58bdb5f7fb‐vwp2k Cached time: 20241106113603 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.389 seconds Real time usage: 0.472 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1882/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 51332/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 80/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 118804/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.248/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4818232/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 397.592 1 -total 72.24% 287.236 1 Template:Reflist 55.33% 220.002 28 Template:Cite_book 21.40% 85.067 1 Template:About 8.21% 32.656 7 Template:Cite_journal 0.40% 1.596 1 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63770783-0!canonical and timestamp 20241106113603 and revision id 1188878816. 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