CINXE.COM
Armenis (family) - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Armenis (family) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"92a7e3c5-4c6d-4ce4-a74a-d5e16b6308dc","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Armenis_(family)","wgTitle":"Armenis (family)","wgCurRevisionId":1188878816,"wgRevisionId":1188878816,"wgArticleId":63770783,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","CS1 maint: location missing publisher","CS1: long volume value","Surnames of Italian origin","Greek-language surnames"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Armenis_(family)","wgRelevantArticleId":63770783,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q106311538","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Armenis (family) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenis_(family)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenis_(family)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Armenis_family rootpage-Armenis_family skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Armenis+%28family%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Armenis+%28family%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Armenis+%28family%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Armenis+%28family%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Crete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-County_of_Avellino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#County_of_Avellino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>County of Avellino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-County_of_Avellino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Provence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Provence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avellino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avellino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Avellino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avellino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonyms_and_aliases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_and_aliases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Synonyms and aliases</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Synonyms_and_aliases-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Synonyms and aliases subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_and_aliases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crete_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crete_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Crete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crete_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corfu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corfu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Corfu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corfu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Milos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Milos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Milos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Milos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_family_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_family_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable family members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_family_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Y-DNA_Lineage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Y-DNA_Lineage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Y-DNA Lineage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Y-DNA_Lineage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coats_of_Arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coats_of_Arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Coats of Arms</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Coats_of_Arms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Coats of Arms subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Coats_of_Arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crete_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crete_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Crete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crete_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Armenis (family)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106311538#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Armenis_(family)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Armenis_(family)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Armenis_(family)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Armenis_(family)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Armenis_(family)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Armenis_(family)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&oldid=1188878816" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Armenis_%28family%29&id=1188878816&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArmenis_%28family%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArmenis_%28family%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Armenis_%28family%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106311538" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the family of Greek descent. For the commune in western Romania, see <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C8%99" title="Armeniș">Armeniș</a>.</div> <p><b>Armenis</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: Αρμένης, <i>Armēnēs</i>), in Italian and older English literature <b>Armeni</b>, is a Greek family from <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>. The <b>Armeni</b> family is an ancient <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a>-, and later <a href="/wiki/Venetian_rule_in_the_Ionian_Islands" title="Venetian rule in the Ionian Islands">Greco-Venetian</a> <a href="/wiki/Gens" title="Gens">gens</a> that produced many important individuals in the history of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. With origins in <a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantium</a>, the family achieved levels of <a href="/wiki/Wealth" title="Wealth">wealth</a> and prominence over the centuries in branches found across the territories of modern <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. The Armeni are listed in numerous registers of <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobility</a>, including <i>Teatro della Nobiltà dell'Europa, ovvero notizia delle famiglie nobili, che in Europa vivono di presente, e che in lei vissero prima</i> (1725),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Origine de' cognomi gentilizi nel Regno di Napoli</i> (1756),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Dictionnaire Historique et Généalogique des Grandes Familles de Grèce, d'Albanie et de Constantinople</i> (1983),<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vO47AAAAMAAJ&q=Livre+d%27Or+de+la+Noblesse+Ionienne+1925"><i>Livre d'Or de la Noblesse Ionienne</i></a> (1925),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v_pbAAAAcAAJ"><i>La Dalmazia Giornale Letterario Economico Inteso Agli Interessi Della Provincia, Volume 2</i></a> (1846),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> among others. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crete">Crete</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Crete"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> In 961 C.E., the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> island of <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>, which <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Crete" title="Emirate of Crete">had been under Muslim rule for almost 150 years</a>, was restored to the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> under the leadership of general-, and future emperor, <a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Phokas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikephoros Phokas">Nikephoros Phokas</a>. Legend provides that the Byzantine emperor sent 12 noble families from Constantinople, known as the <i>archondopoula</i>, to rule the island of Crete as <a href="/wiki/Archons" class="mw-redirect" title="Archons">archons</a>. Of the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chandax" title="Siege of Chandax">reconquest of Crete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Cornaro_(historian)" title="Andrea Cornaro (historian)">Andrea Corner</a>’s (b. 1547 - d. ca. 1616) <i>Storia di Candia</i>, is the first literary work to deal exclusively with the island's history.<sup id="cite_ref-Cornaro_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cornaro-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, in <i><a href="/wiki/Revue_de_l%27Orient_Latin" title="Revue de l'Orient Latin">Revue de l'Orient Latin</a></i>, Vol. 11 (1908), <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Leroux" class="extiw" title="fr:Ernest Leroux">Louis-Ernest Leroux</a> provides further context in the following passage:</p><blockquote><p>Thus, [ <a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Phokas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikephoros Phokas">Nikephoros Phokas</a> ] subdued and ransacked the whole island, which <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Crete" title="Emirate of Crete">for 142 years had been occupied and lorded by barbarians</a>, and he had it settled and left in the form of a colony, for its greater security, under noble families originally from <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> [<i>nobili Costantinopolitani</i>] of the <i>Màggiori</i> and of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Senate">Senatorial order</a>, namely: the <b>Armeni</b>; the Caleteri; the Anatolici, also called Cortezzi; the Cargenti, that is, Saturnini; the Vespesiani, also called Melissini; [...] the Sutili; the Papiliani, also called <a href="/wiki/Vlastos" title="Vlastos">Vlasti</a>; the Romuli, also called Claudi; the Aliotti, also called Scordilli; the Colonessi, also called Coloini; the Irtini, also called Arculendi; and the Phoca, of the same blood of the Phoca from whom the noble <a href="/wiki/Kallergis_family" title="Kallergis family">house of Calergi</a> originated.<sup id="cite_ref-Leroux_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leroux-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>According to Trivan (1644) the Armeni family belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a> that encompassed the noble class descended from the twelve Senatorial Houses of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> and those <a href="/wiki/Noble_families" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble families">noble</a> Venetian families whose <a href="/wiki/Title_of_nobility" class="mw-redirect" title="Title of nobility">titles</a> had lapsed, all citizens of <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>, most of whom were from the original inhabitants of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">Metropolitan city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Heraklion" title="Heraklion">Heraklion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="County_of_Avellino">County of Avellino</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: County of Avellino"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Angevin_Empire" title="Angevin Empire">Angevins</a> ruled Corfu from 1267 to 1386.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles I d'Anjou</a> imposed a new form of rule on <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>. He appointed a <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regent</a> as his representative, and divided the island into four administrative regions. The administrator of each region was called the <a href="/wiki/Bailo_of_Corfu" title="Bailo of Corfu">Bailo</a> and the large estates, the “<a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">feuds</a>” (timária), were ceded to barons from <a href="/wiki/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur">Provence</a> and Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Provence">Provence</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Provence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Armeni family held the lordship of <a href="/wiki/Orgon" title="Orgon">Orgon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noves" title="Noves">Noves</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1175 Guillaume Arméni de Noves had his <a href="/wiki/Seigniorialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Seigniorialism">seigniorial</a> rights confirmed in an Act signed by <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Avignon" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Avignon">Geoffrey II, bishop of Avignon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His son Aldebert held the first rank in <a href="/wiki/Noves" title="Noves">Noves</a> and was appointed Judge of <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> from 1190<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later Judge, Assessor & Chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Toulouse" title="Count of Toulouse">Counts of Toulouse</a> in the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Provence" title="County of Provence">county of Provence</a> from 1200 until 1222.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Avellino">Avellino</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Avellino"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Armeni family established itself in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Avellino" title="Province of Avellino">Province of Avellino</a><sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles I d'Anjou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family married into the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Montfort" title="House of Montfort">Montfort</a> family during the time that <a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort_the_Younger" title="Simon de Montfort the Younger">Simon d'Montfort</a> was awarded the lordship of Avellino by <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles I d'Anjou</a><sup id="cite_ref-:6_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the family changed its name to Armenius de Montforte<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (also d'Arminio Montforte<sup id="cite_ref-:6_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). On the 9th of September 1272<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iohannis Armeni was appointed the new <a href="/wiki/Castellan" title="Castellan">castellan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Castel_Capuano" title="Castel Capuano">Castle of Capua</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also known as Jean Jacques Armenius de Montforte<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Avellino" title="Province of Avellino">Avellino</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synonyms_and_aliases">Synonyms and aliases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Synonyms and aliases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crete_2">Crete</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Crete"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trivan (1644) listed the Armeni family in the city of <a href="/wiki/Chania" title="Chania">Chania</a> as members of the <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a> and added that the name was also written as Armuri (<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armer" class="extiw" title="it:Armer">Armeri from d'Armer</a>, also Darmer<sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trivan (1644) lists the Darmer family of the same city [<a href="/wiki/Chania" title="Chania">Chania</a>] separately as a Venetian noble house with a footnote stating that the <b>Armeni</b> name is also noted as <b>Armuri</b> in the original text. Another example of this practice can be found in the <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Cretan</a> <a href="/wiki/Aristocratic_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristocratic family">aristocratic</a> family <a href="/wiki/Kallergis_family" title="Kallergis family">Kallergis</a> known to have descended from the <a href="/wiki/Phokas_(Byzantine_family)" title="Phokas (Byzantine family)">Phokas family</a> on <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>. </p><p>After the occupation by the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin church</a> on <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> was administered by the <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">diocese</a> of <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocesi_di_Cidonia" class="extiw" title="it:Diocesi di Cidonia">Agiensis</a>, which later became known as <a href="/wiki/Cydonia_(see)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cydonia (see)">Cydonia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Michel_Le_Quien" title="Michel Le Quien">Le Quien</a> (III, 923-928) knew of sixteen Latin bishops, from 1310 to 1645. The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> rebuilt and fortified <a href="/wiki/Chania" title="Chania">Chania</a> in 1252, until it was finally taken by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> in 1645. </p><p>In 1642, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0NdWAAAAcAAJ&dq=Georgium+D.+Armenium&pg=PA114">Georgium D. Armenium</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bPn53RVfnOwC&dq=Giorgio+dArminio&pg=PA4">Giorgio Darminio</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zJkSAAAAYAAJ&dq=Giorgio+Darmiro&pg=PA678">Giorgio Darmiro</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), was canon and plenipotentiary to the secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic church">Roman Catholic Church</a> on <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>. An ex-resident of <a href="/wiki/Cydonia,_Crete" class="mw-redirect" title="Cydonia, Crete">Cydonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canons_regular" class="mw-redirect" title="Canons regular">canon</a> of the church of Agiensis in <a href="/wiki/Chania" title="Chania">Chania</a>, he became the <a href="/wiki/Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Bishops in the Catholic Church">Bishop</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese">Roman Catholic Diocese</a> of <a href="/wiki/Caorle" title="Caorle">Caprulenses</a> (<a href="/wiki/Caorle" title="Caorle">Caorle</a> - Metropolitan City of Venice) from 1649 to 1655 and the <a href="/wiki/Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Bishops in the Catholic Church">Bishop</a> of Aemoniensis (today <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>) from 1655 to 1670. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corfu">Corfu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Corfu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the island of Corfu in 1406 C.E. the barony of the count of Martina <i>(Baronia del Conte de Martina)</i> belonged to <i>Vito Darmer</i> who established the settlement of <a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Αρμενάδες Κέρκυρας">Armenades</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armer" class="extiw" title="it:Armer">Armer</a> on <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a> belonged to the <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriziato_(Venezia)#Case_nuove" class="extiw" title="it:Patriziato (Venezia)">new noble class of Venice</a>. Aloysius Armenus,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also known as Luigi Armeno<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Alvise Darmer, was the <a href="/wiki/Provveditore_Generale_da_Mar" title="Provveditore Generale da Mar">Provveditore</a> (1502) and the <a href="/wiki/Bailo_of_Corfu" title="Bailo of Corfu">Bailo of Corfu</a> (1512).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1499 C.E. his brother <i>Albano Armenio</i> died bravely during the naval <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zonchio" title="Battle of Zonchio">battle of Zochio</a> against the Ottomans.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The naval <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zonchio" title="Battle of Zonchio">battle of Zochio</a> is noted as the first naval battle in history where <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder" title="Gunpowder">gunpowder</a> determined the outcome of the <a href="/wiki/Naval_battle" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval battle">naval battle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His warship was named the <i>Santa Barbara</i>, who would later become the patron saint of artillery.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Milos">Milos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Milos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Dr. Ben J. Slot (1982) provides the nomination of Ioannis Armenis on the 9th of November 1589 as French Consul on the island of Milos as:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>Acte de nomination d'Armeni ("Jean Darmer") dans: Marseille.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_family_members">Notable family members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notable family members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>George Armenis (b.18.10.1943 Klimatia, <a href="/wiki/Ioannina_(regional_unit)" title="Ioannina (regional unit)">Ioannina</a>) one of the best-known and respected actors in classical theater.</li> <li>Countess Eleni Armeni-Mocenigo (b.1780 <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>) (+1840 <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>) daughter of Dr. Ioannis Armenis from Corfu and Regina Falier from <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>. She was married to Count Giorgio Mocenigo, the Commissioner of Internal Affairs for the Empress of Russia, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Dutchy of Tuscany</a> and the Commissioner of the <a href="/wiki/Septinsular_Republic" title="Septinsular Republic">Septinsular Republic</a> and Russia's Imperial Representative to the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands" title="Ionian Islands">Ionian Islands</a>. Countess Elena established a fund for the maintenance and care of orphaned children of Greek descent in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. The countess donated 10,000 Italian pounds in favour of the <a href="/wiki/Flanginian_School" title="Flanginian School">Flanginian School</a> in Venice. She donated 30,000 Italian pounds to the <a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_dei_Greci" title="San Giorgio dei Greci">Greek Cathedral of St. George in Venice</a>. She also donated 1,000,000 Austrian pounds to her hometown of <a href="/wiki/Corfu_(city)" title="Corfu (city)">Corfu</a> for <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a> scholarships for needy young people and provided the funds needed to care for brides from <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a> who could not afford <a href="/wiki/Dowries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dowries">dowries</a>.</li> <li>Rev. Dr. Giovanni Armeni (*1731 <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>) (†13.12.1796 <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>) was the son of Nicoletto Armeni and Francesca Gatto da <a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a>. He was the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic priest">Roman Catholic priest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rector_(ecclesiastical)" title="Rector (ecclesiastical)">rector</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_James_and_Saint_Christopher" title="Cathedral of Saint James and Saint Christopher">Cathedral of Saint James and Saint Christopher</a> in <a href="/wiki/Corfu_(city)" title="Corfu (city)">Corfu Town</a>.</li> <li>Dr. Ioannis Armenis (*1753 Potamos, <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>) (†3.8.1837 Potamos, <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>) son of Dr. Demetrios Armenis and Marinetta Quartano. He was a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Law" title="Doctor of Law">Doctor of Law</a> and served as a Senator, a secretary of the Senate, a member of Onoranda Deputazione (11.11.1801), a chairman of the committee on the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Public_library" title="Public library">Public Library</a>, and represented the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands" title="Ionian Islands">Ionian</a> Senate in negotiations with <a href="/wiki/Ali_Pasha_of_Ioannina" title="Ali Pasha of Ioannina">Ali Pasha</a> concerning the clarification of territorial borders.</li> <li>Captain Leonardo Armeni from Corfu was a commander of a <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian Republic">Venetian</a> ship of war and the son of Captain Ioannis Armenis. He married Maria the daughter of Captain Antonio Tarakouli on the 15th of April 1744 in Venice. They had two sons that served as naval commanders, Antonio and Zuane.</li> <li>Captain Zuane Armeni, a nobleman from <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a> and commander of the Venetian warship <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Giorgio_(1785)" class="extiw" title="it:San Giorgio (1785)">San Giorgio</a> assigned to the <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armata_Grossa" class="extiw" title="it:Armata Grossa">Armata Grossa</a> stationed at <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a> (30.6.1786 - 12.5.1797). He first married Vasiliki, the daughter of Apostolo Loverdo and secondly Caterina, the daughter of Captain Alessandro Mormori.</li> <li>Sir Antonio Armeni (*1756 Potamos, Corfu) (†2.10.1824 Venice), commanded the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian fleet">Venetian fleet</a> and later the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Navy" title="Austro-Hungarian Navy">Imperial Austrian Navy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>. He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Anna" title="Order of Saint Anna">Order of St. Anne</a> 2nd Class, the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Maurice_and_Lazarus" title="Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus">Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus</a>, and the Austrian Order of Emperor Leopold 1st Class.</li> <li>Dr. Karolo Armeni (*1772 <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>) (†4.11.1847 <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>) son of Dr. Pietro Antonio Armeni and Massimiliani Tefa. He was a medical doctor and surgeon as well as a founding member of the Medical Association of Greece, a candidate elect for the Legislative Assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands" title="Ionian Islands">Ionian</a> Senate, an author and the family physician of <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kapodistrias" title="Ioannis Kapodistrias">Count Ioannis Kapodistrias</a>, the 1st Governor of <a href="/wiki/Independent_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Greece">Independent Greece</a>.</li> <li>Joachim Armenis (born Ioannis Armenis) served as a <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church" title="Greek Orthodox Church">Greek Orthodox</a> Monastic and Priest (1716 - 1743) and was ordained Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Koroni" title="Koroni">Koroni</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a> (Venetian Administration).</li> <li>Dr. Demetrios Armenis (*1729 Potamos, <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>) (†5.4.1817 Potamos, <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>) was the son of Giannakis Armenis and Anastasia Mourmouraki. He studied at the <a href="/wiki/Flanginian_School" title="Flanginian School">Flanginian School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> (29.9.1745) and graduated from the School of Law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">University of Padua</a>. He was a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Law" title="Doctor of Law">Doctor of Law</a> and served as a senator and a member of the Onoranda Deputazione (21.10.1801 Corfu). In addition, he was a member of the first administration for the establishment of a public education system in the <a href="/wiki/Septinsular_Republic" title="Septinsular Republic">Septinsular Republic</a>.</li> <li>Antonios Armenis (*1776 Corfu) (†2.2.1844 Corfu) was the son of Dr. Pietro Antonio Armeni and Massimiliani Tefa. He acquired great wealth and land in central and southern <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a> from the management of the <a href="/wiki/Tron_family" title="Tron family">Tron</a> Barony. He was commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands" title="Ionian Islands">Ionian</a> Senate to oversee the finances of the <a href="/wiki/Lefkada" title="Lefkada">island of Lefkada</a> and served as financier of <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kapodistrias" title="Ioannis Kapodistrias">Count Ioannis Kapodistrias</a>.</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Petros_Vrailas_Armenis" title="Petros Vrailas Armenis">Petros Brailas Armenis</a> was born on the 10th of December 1812 on Corfu and died in 1884 in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. He was the son of Demetrios Brailas of <a href="/wiki/Vonitsa" title="Vonitsa">Vonitsa</a> and Anna Angiola Armeni from <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>. He was a judge, a professor of philosophy at the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Academy" title="Ionian Academy">Ionian Academy</a>, president of the Legislative Assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands" title="Ionian Islands">Ionian Islands</a> and he served as <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Greece_to_Russia" title="List of ambassadors of Greece to Russia">ambassador of Greece</a> at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. In addition, he was the founder of the Corfu Reading Society, he established the National Archives on Corfu and established the free <a href="/wiki/Media_of_Greece#Print_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Greece">press in Greece</a> by creating the first two independent newspapers on <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>. He was awarded the Knight's Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" title="Order of St Michael and St George">Order of St. Michael and St. George</a> (GCMG).</li> <li>Peter Armeni,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the son of Gregorius from <a href="/wiki/Heraklion" title="Heraklion">Heraklion</a>, was <a href="/wiki/Ennobled" class="mw-redirect" title="Ennobled">ennobled</a> by the Holy Roman Emperor from the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> in 1601.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a <a href="/wiki/Boyars_of_Wallachia_and_Moldavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Boyars of Wallachia and Moldavia">Wallachian boyar</a> who served <a href="/wiki/Michael_the_Brave" title="Michael the Brave">Michael the Brave</a> as negotiator with the Polish king. He was the ambassador for the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg empire">Habsburg Empire</a> at <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> and was an acclaimed financier who assisted the Holy Roman Emperor <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor">Rudolph II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Iohannis Armeni (1521-1574) was the <a href="/wiki/Voivode" title="Voivode">Voivode</a> of Moldavia from 1572 to 1574.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was one of the last <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romanian</a> rulers to battle the Turks. His short reign was marked by fierce combat against the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> and their <a href="/wiki/Crimean" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimean">Crimean</a> <a href="/wiki/Tatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatar">Tatar</a> allies. In order to counter the power of the Ottomans, he allied himself to the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Cossacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Cossacks">Ukrainian Cossacks</a>. He was victorious at <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila" title="Brăila">Brăila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bender,_Moldova" title="Bender, Moldova">Tighina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cetatea_Alba" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetatea Alba">Cetatea Alba</a>.</li> <li>Sir <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FapDAQAAMAAJ&q=Petrus+Armeni">Petri Armeni</a> from <a href="/wiki/Heraklion" title="Heraklion">Heraklion</a> was victorious in a <a href="/wiki/Duel" title="Duel">dueling</a> contest with Sir Liadari Zorzi on the 1st of July, 1547.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mastro Stefanos Armenis from <a href="/wiki/Heraklion" title="Heraklion">Heraklion</a> was a noted master <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_iconography" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine iconography">iconographer</a> and painter from 1549 to 1568.</li> <li>Dr. Markos Armenis from Crete was a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Law" title="Doctor of Law">Doctor of Law</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">University of Padua</a> and was one of only ten advocates on the island of <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> in 1564.</li> <li>Nicolai Armeni was a <a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Wallachia</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobleman" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobleman">nobleman</a>, an interpreter, <a href="/wiki/Adviser" title="Adviser">adviser</a> and member of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> delegation that traveled to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> in 1541. In 1562 <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_II_Augustus" title="Sigismund II Augustus">Emperor Sigismund II</a> noted him as an honoured lord who was leader of a <a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Wallachian</a> delegation sent to Poland to procure supplies.</li> <li>Michiel Armeni, the son of Georgio Armeni from Crete, was a registered merchant in the city of Venice from 1635 to 1643.</li> <li>Captain Nikolaos Armenis from <a href="/wiki/Kimolos" title="Kimolos">Kimolos</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the commander of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=14925">Giove Fulminante</a>, one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Warship" title="Warship">warships</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_navy" title="Venetian navy">Venetian Navy</a> in 1667.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Y-DNA_Lineage">Y-DNA Lineage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Y-DNA Lineage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The paternal <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup" title="Haplogroup">haplogroup</a> associated with this family is <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_R1b-L2" title="Haplogroup R1b-L2">R1b-L2</a>. The terminal <a href="/wiki/Single-nucleotide_polymorphism" title="Single-nucleotide polymorphism">SNP</a> for this branch of <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_R1b-L2" title="Haplogroup R1b-L2">R1b-L2</a> is FGC13631 and the 12-marker <a href="/wiki/Short_Tandem_Repeat" class="mw-redirect" title="Short Tandem Repeat">short tandem repeat</a> values for this <a href="/wiki/Single-nucleotide_polymorphism" title="Single-nucleotide polymorphism">SNP</a> are as follows: </p><p>13, 24, 14, 11, 11-14/15, 12, 12, 12, 14, 13, 30 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coats_of_Arms">Coats of Arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Coats of Arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crete_3">Crete</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Crete"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sturdza (1983) lists the Armeni family as a noble family from the <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">island of Crete</a> emblazoned on the walls of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">University of Padua</a> library located in the <a href="/wiki/Bo_Palace" title="Bo Palace">Bo Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Armeni crest from Heraklion, Crete: Gules, to the crane in her vigilance Argent, supported of a coronet Or, set on a hillock Vert, the field chape-embowed Azure, 2 affrontee griffins Or, supporting a Lorraine cross together of the same. Crowned Helmet. Crest: a vol of 2 wings endorsed Gules, charged of a crane in her vigilance Argent. Lambrequins: in dexter Or and Azure, in sinister Argent, and Gules.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLumaga1725" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lumaga, Giuseppe (1725). <i>Teatro della Nobiltà dell'Europa, ovvero notizia delle famiglie nobili, che in Europa vivono di presente, e che in lei vissero prima</i> (in Italian). The British Library: per Giovan Francesco Paci, 1725. pp. 118–375.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Teatro+della+Nobilt%C3%A0+dell%27Europa%2C+ovvero+notizia+delle+famiglie+nobili%2C+che+in+Europa+vivono+di+presente%2C+e+che+in+lei+vissero+prima&rft.place=The+British+Library&rft.pages=118-375&rft.pub=per+Giovan+Francesco+Paci%2C+1725&rft.date=1725&rft.aulast=Lumaga&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrande1756" class="citation book cs1">Grande, Gennaro (1756). <i>Origine de' cognomi gentilizi nel Regno di Napoli</i>. Arnaldo Forni Editore. p. 291.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Origine+de%27+cognomi+gentilizi+nel+Regno+di+Napoli&rft.pages=291&rft.pub=Arnaldo+Forni+Editore&rft.date=1756&rft.aulast=Grande&rft.aufirst=Gennaro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSturdza1983" class="citation book cs1">Sturdza, Mihail Dimitri (1983). <i>Grandes familles de Grèce: d'Albanie et de Constantinople</i>. Paris: M.D. Sturdza.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grandes+familles+de+Gr%C3%A8ce%3A+d%27Albanie+et+de+Constantinople&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=M.D.+Sturdza&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Sturdza&rft.aufirst=Mihail+Dimitri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRankabēs1925" class="citation book cs1">Rankabēs, Eugenios Rizos (1925). <i>Livre d'or de la noblesse ionienne</i>. Athens: Athènes, Maison d'éditions "Eleftheroudakis".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Livre+d%27or+de+la+noblesse+ionienne&rft.place=Athens&rft.pub=Ath%C3%A8nes%2C+Maison+d%27%C3%A9ditions+%22Eleftheroudakis%22&rft.date=1925&rft.aulast=Rankab%C4%93s&rft.aufirst=Eugenios+Rizos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>La Dalmazia Giornale Letterario Economico Inteso Agli Interessi Della Provincia, Volume 2</i>. Austria: Demardi Rougier. 1846.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Dalmazia+Giornale+Letterario+Economico+Inteso+Agli+Interessi+Della+Provincia%2C+Volume+2&rft.place=Austria&rft.pub=Demardi+Rougier&rft.date=1846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cornaro-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cornaro_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrea Corner, <i>Storia di Candia</i>, Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana (BNM), Venice, It. VI. 286 (5985)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leroux-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leroux_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Leroux" class="extiw" title="fr:Ernest Leroux">fr:Ernest Leroux</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WT0hAQAAIAAJ&q=%22rapacificata%22&pg=PP9"><i>Revue de l'Orient Latin</i></a>, Vol. 11, 28 Rue Bonaparte, Paris, 1908, p. 111, translated from French, <b>Armeni</b> in bold.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFΜανούσακας1949" class="citation journal cs1">Μανούσακας, Μ.Ι. (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.cretica-chronica.gr/article.aspx?id=3&artid=1091&l=Gr&m=s">"Η παρά Trivan απογραφή της Κρήτης (1644) και ο δήθεν κατάλογος των κρητικών οίκων Κερκύρας"</a>. <i>ΚΡΗΤΙΚΑ ΧΡΟΝΙΚΑ</i>. <b>3</b>: 35–59 – via ΕΚΙΜ.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%CE%9A%CE%A1%CE%97%CE%A4%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%91+%CE%A7%CE%A1%CE%9F%CE%9D%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%91&rft.atitle=%CE%97+%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC+Trivan+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%281644%29+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%BF+%CE%B4%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%BD+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%9A%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=35-59&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82&rft.aufirst=%CE%9C.%CE%99.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.cretica-chronica.gr%2Farticle.aspx%3Fid%3D3%26artid%3D1091%26l%3DGr%26m%3Ds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Balkan Studies: Biannual Publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies, Volume 39</i>. University of Michigan: <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Balkan_Studies_(Greece)" title="Institute for Balkan Studies (Greece)">The Institute</a>. 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Balkan+Studies%3A+Biannual+Publication+of+the+Institute+for+Balkan+Studies%2C+Volume+39&rft.place=University+of+Michigan&rft.pub=The+Institute&rft.date=1998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWrigley1988" class="citation book cs1">Wrigley, W. David (1988). <i>The Diplomatic Significance of Ionian Neutrality, 1821-31</i>. University of Wisconsin - Madison: P. Lang. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780820406961" title="Special:BookSources/9780820406961"><bdi>9780820406961</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Diplomatic+Significance+of+Ionian+Neutrality%2C+1821-31&rft.place=University+of+Wisconsin+-+Madison&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=P.+Lang&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=9780820406961&rft.aulast=Wrigley&rft.aufirst=W.+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Bulletin historique et archéologique de Vaucluse</i>. Oxford University: Seguin frères. 1882. p. 521.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulletin+historique+et+arch%C3%A9ologique+de+Vaucluse&rft.place=Oxford+University&rft.pages=521&rft.pub=Seguin+fr%C3%A8res&rft.date=1882&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacé2003" class="citation book cs1">Macé, Laurent (2003). <i>Les comtes de Toulouse et leur entourage: XIIe-XIIIe siècles : rivalités, alliances et jeux de pouvoir</i>. Indiana University: Private. p. 388.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+comtes+de+Toulouse+et+leur+entourage%3A+XIIe-XIIIe+si%C3%A8cles+%3A+rivalit%C3%A9s%2C+alliances+et+jeux+de+pouvoir&rft.place=Indiana+University&rft.pages=388&rft.pub=Private&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Mac%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Laurent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Les petits Bollandistes vies des saints de l'Ancien et du Nouveau Testament ...: du 19 mai au 13 juin, Volume 6</i>. Angelica Library, Rome: Louis Guérin. 1872. p. 583.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+petits+Bollandistes+vies+des+saints+de+l%27Ancien+et+du+Nouveau+Testament+...%3A+du+19+mai+au+13+juin%2C+Volume+6&rft.place=Angelica+Library%2C+Rome&rft.pages=583&rft.pub=Louis+Gu%C3%A9rin&rft.date=1872&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZigarelli1856" class="citation book cs1">Zigarelli, Giuseppe (1856). <i>Storia della cattedra di Avellino e de' suoi pastori, Volume 2</i>. Oxford University. p. 77.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+della+cattedra+di+Avellino+e+de%27+suoi+pastori%2C+Volume+2&rft.place=Oxford+University&rft.pages=77&rft.date=1856&rft.aulast=Zigarelli&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeutsche_Akademie_der_Wissenschaften_zu_Berlin._Philosophisch-Historische_Klasse1923" class="citation book cs1">Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse (1923). <i>Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften</i>. University of Michigan: Akademie der Wissenschaften. p. 28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sitzungsberichte+der+Preussischen+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften&rft.place=University+of+Michigan&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Akademie+der+Wissenschaften&rft.date=1923&rft.au=Deutsche+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften+zu+Berlin.+Philosophisch-Historische+Klasse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>I registri della Cancelleria angioina, Volume 14</i>. University of Virginia: L'Accademia. 1961. p. 48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+registri+della+Cancelleria+angioina%2C+Volume+14&rft.place=University+of+Virginia&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=L%27Accademia&rft.date=1961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeputazione_toscana_di_storia_patria1950" class="citation book cs1">Deputazione toscana di storia patria (1950). <i>Documenti di storia italiana</i>. University of Michigan. p. 401.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Documenti+di+storia+italiana&rft.place=University+of+Michigan&rft.pages=401&rft.date=1950&rft.au=Deputazione+toscana+di+storia+patria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlot1982" class="citation book cs1">Slot, B. (1982). <i>Archipelagus turbatus: les Cylades entre colonisation latine et occupation ottomane c. 1500-1718</i>. Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9062580513" title="Special:BookSources/9062580513"><bdi>9062580513</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archipelagus+turbatus%3A+les+Cylades+entre+colonisation+latine+et+occupation+ottomane+c.+1500-1718&rft.pub=Nederlands+Historisch-Archaeologisch+Instituut+te+Istanbul&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=9062580513&rft.aulast=Slot&rft.aufirst=B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZancarolo1669" class="citation book cs1">Zancarolo, Basilio (1669). <i>Antiquitatum civitatis FORI IVLII</i>. Italy: Mortali.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antiquitatum+civitatis+FORI+IVLII&rft.place=Italy&rft.pub=Mortali&rft.date=1669&rft.aulast=Zancarolo&rft.aufirst=Basilio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bPn53RVfnOwC&q=Giorgio+Darminio">"Dizionario corografico-universale dell'Italia sistematicamente suddiviso secondo l'attuale partizione politica d'ogni singolo Stato italiano compilato da parecchi dotti italiani: 4.3"</a>. <i>Dizionario Corografico-universale dell'Italia Sistematicamente</i>. <b>4</b>. 1857.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dizionario+Corografico-universale+dell%27Italia+Sistematicamente&rft.atitle=Dizionario+corografico-universale+dell%27Italia+sistematicamente+suddiviso+secondo+l%27attuale+partizione+politica+d%27ogni+singolo+Stato+italiano+compilato+da+parecchi+dotti+italiani%3A+4.3&rft.volume=4&rft.date=1857&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbPn53RVfnOwC%26q%3DGiorgio%2BDarminio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCornaro1758" class="citation book cs1">Cornaro, Flaminio (1758). <i>Notizie storiche delle chiese e monasteri di Venezia, e di Torcello, tratte dalle chiese venezian, e torcellane</i>. Italy: Nella stamperia del Seminario appresso G. Manfrè.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notizie+storiche+delle+chiese+e+monasteri+di+Venezia%2C+e+di+Torcello%2C+tratte+dalle+chiese+venezian%2C+e+torcellane&rft.place=Italy&rft.pub=Nella+stamperia+del+Seminario+appresso+G.+Manfr%C3%A8&rft.date=1758&rft.aulast=Cornaro&rft.aufirst=Flaminio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste in alphabetischer Folge, Volume 86, Part 1</i>. Ohio State University: J. F. Gieditsch. 1868. p. 99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Allgemeine+Encyclop%C3%A4die+der+Wissenschaften+und+K%C3%BCnste+in+alphabetischer+Folge%2C+Volume+86%2C+Part+1&rft.place=Ohio+State+University&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=J.+F.+Gieditsch&rft.date=1868&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillenberg1736" class="citation book cs1">Willenberg, Samuel Friedrich (1736). <i>Dissertatio Ivridica De Delictis Maritimis</i>. Bavarian State Library: Heller. p. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dissertatio+Ivridica+De+Delictis+Maritimis&rft.place=Bavarian+State+Library&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Heller&rft.date=1736&rft.aulast=Willenberg&rft.aufirst=Samuel+Friedrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacfarlane1860" class="citation book cs1">Macfarlane, Edward Mactier (1860). <i>Catalogus librorum impressorum bibliothecæ collegii b. Mariæ Magdalenæ in academia Oxoniensi. Appendix, Volume 1</i>. Oxford University. p. 136.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogus+librorum+impressorum+bibliothec%C3%A6+collegii+b.+Mari%C3%A6+Magdalen%C3%A6+in+academia+Oxoniensi.+Appendix%2C+Volume+1&rft.place=Oxford+University&rft.pages=136&rft.date=1860&rft.aulast=Macfarlane&rft.aufirst=Edward+Mactier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiustiniani1671" class="citation book cs1">Giustiniani, Pietro (1671). <i>Dell'historie venetiane di Pietro Giustiniano nobile veneto. Di nuouo riuedute, & ampliate, nelle quali si contengono tutte le cose notabili, occorse dal principio della fondatione della città, sino all'anno 1575</i>. University of Turin: appresso Gio. Battista Brigna. p. 424.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dell%27historie+venetiane+di+Pietro+Giustiniano+nobile+veneto.+Di+nuouo+riuedute%2C+%26+ampliate%2C+nelle+quali+si+contengono+tutte+le+cose+notabili%2C+occorse+dal+principio+della+fondatione+della+citt%C3%A0%2C+sino+all%27anno+1575&rft.place=University+of+Turin&rft.pages=424&rft.pub=appresso+Gio.+Battista+Brigna&rft.date=1671&rft.aulast=Giustiniani&rft.aufirst=Pietro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connell2009" class="citation book cs1">O'Connell, Monique (2009). <i>Men of Empire: Power and Negotiation in Venice's Maritime State</i>. <a href="/wiki/JHU_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="JHU Press">JHU Press</a>. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801891458" title="Special:BookSources/9780801891458"><bdi>9780801891458</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Men+of+Empire%3A+Power+and+Negotiation+in+Venice%27s+Maritime+State&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780801891458&rft.aulast=O%27Connell&rft.aufirst=Monique&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaugier1768" class="citation book cs1">Laugier, Marc-Antoine (1768). <i>Storia Della Repubblica Di Venezia Dalla sua Fondazione sino al presente: Tradotta dal Francese, Volume 8</i>. National Library of the Czech Republic: Presso Carlo Palese e Gasparo Storti. p. 100.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+Della+Repubblica+Di+Venezia+Dalla+sua+Fondazione+sino+al+presente%3A+Tradotta+dal+Francese%2C+Volume+8&rft.place=National+Library+of+the+Czech+Republic&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=Presso+Carlo+Palese+e+Gasparo+Storti&rft.date=1768&rft.aulast=Laugier&rft.aufirst=Marc-Antoine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPonting2011" class="citation book cs1">Ponting, Clive (2011). <i>Gunpowder: An Explosive History - from the Alchemists of China to the Battlefields of Europe</i>. <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781448128112" title="Special:BookSources/9781448128112"><bdi>9781448128112</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gunpowder%3A+An+Explosive+History+-+from+the+Alchemists+of+China+to+the+Battlefields+of+Europe&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781448128112&rft.aulast=Ponting&rft.aufirst=Clive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rYsmAQAAIAAJ&q=barbara+patron+saint+artillery">"The Field Artillery Journal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Field_Artillery_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="The Field Artillery Journal">The Field Artillery Journal</a></i>. <b>27</b>: 177. 22 September 2020 – via University of California.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Field+Artillery+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Field+Artillery+Journal&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=177&rft.date=2020-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrYsmAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dbarbara%2Bpatron%2Bsaint%2Bartillery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:7_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRambert" class="citation journal cs1">Rambert, Gaston. "Histoire du commerce de Marseille". <i>Histoire du commerce de Marseille, Marseille. Chambre de commerce</i>. <b>3</b> – via Plon, 1951.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Histoire+du+commerce+de+Marseille%2C+Marseille.+Chambre+de+commerce&rft.atitle=Histoire+du+commerce+de+Marseille&rft.volume=3&rft.aulast=Rambert&rft.aufirst=Gaston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArens2001" class="citation book cs1">Arens, Meinolf (2001). <i>Habsburg und Siebenbürgen, 1600-1605: gewaltsame Eingliederungsversuche eines ostmitteleuropäischen Fürstentums in einen frühabsolutistischen Reichsverband</i>. p. 185.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Habsburg+und+Siebenb%C3%BCrgen%2C+1600-1605%3A+gewaltsame+Eingliederungsversuche+eines+ostmitteleurop%C3%A4ischen+F%C3%BCrstentums+in+einen+fr%C3%BChabsolutistischen+Reichsverband&rft.pages=185&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Arens&rft.aufirst=Meinolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FapDAQAAMAAJ&q=Petrus+Armeni">"Documente privitóre la istoria românilor"</a>. <i>Documente privitóre la istoria românilor</i>. 4 Part 1. 1882 – via Academia Română.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Documente+privit%C3%B3re+la+istoria+rom%C3%A2nilor&rft.atitle=Documente+privit%C3%B3re+la+istoria+rom%C3%A2nilor&rft.volume=4+Part+1&rft.date=1882&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFapDAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DPetrus%2BArmeni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCantemir1872" class="citation book cs1">Cantemir, Dimitrie (1872). <i>Operele principelui Demetriu Cantemiru: Descriptio Moldaviae, edita ab A. Paplu Ilarianu</i>. University of California: Typografia Curtii. pp. 48–109.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Operele+principelui+Demetriu+Cantemiru%3A+Descriptio+Moldaviae%2C+edita+ab+A.+Paplu+Ilarianu&rft.place=University+of+California&rft.pages=48-109&rft.pub=Typografia+Curtii&rft.date=1872&rft.aulast=Cantemir&rft.aufirst=Dimitrie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Dōdōnē". <i>Dōdōnē</i>. <b>27</b> (1) – via Philosophikē Scholē Panepistēmiou Iōanninōn.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=D%C5%8Dd%C5%8Dn%C4%93&rft.atitle=D%C5%8Dd%C5%8Dn%C4%93&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBembo2007" class="citation book cs1">Bembo, Ambrosio (2007). <i>The Travels and Journal of Ambrosio Bembo</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. p. 416. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520249394" title="Special:BookSources/9780520249394"><bdi>9780520249394</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Travels+and+Journal+of+Ambrosio+Bembo&rft.pages=416&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780520249394&rft.aulast=Bembo&rft.aufirst=Ambrosio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRietstap1884" class="citation book cs1">Rietstap, Johannes Baptista (1884). <i>Armorial général, précédé d'un dictionnaire des termes du blason, Volume 1</i>. National Library of the Netherlands: Van Goor. p. 66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armorial+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%2C+pr%C3%A9c%C3%A9d%C3%A9+d%27un+dictionnaire+des+termes+du+blason%2C+Volume+1&rft.place=National+Library+of+the+Netherlands&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Van+Goor&rft.date=1884&rft.aulast=Rietstap&rft.aufirst=Johannes+Baptista&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Giornale araldico-genealogico-diplomatico". <i>Giornale Araldico-genealogico-diplomatico</i>. <b>20</b>: 118. 22 September 2020 – via Google books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Giornale+Araldico-genealogico-diplomatico&rft.atitle=Giornale+araldico-genealogico-diplomatico&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=118&rft.date=2020-09-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenis+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐58bdb5f7fb‐vwp2k Cached time: 20241106113603 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.389 seconds Real time usage: 0.472 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1882/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 51332/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 80/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 118804/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.248/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4818232/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 397.592 1 -total 72.24% 287.236 1 Template:Reflist 55.33% 220.002 28 Template:Cite_book 21.40% 85.067 1 Template:About 8.21% 32.656 7 Template:Cite_journal 0.40% 1.596 1 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63770783-0!canonical and timestamp 20241106113603 and revision id 1188878816. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&oldid=1188878816">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&oldid=1188878816</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Surnames_of_Italian_origin" title="Category:Surnames of Italian origin">Surnames of Italian origin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek-language_surnames" title="Category:Greek-language surnames">Greek-language surnames</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 December 2023, at 06:54<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armenis_(family)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-84779d6bf6-mbxg5","wgBackendResponseTime":146,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.389","walltime":"0.472","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1882,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":51332,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":80,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":118804,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 397.592 1 -total"," 72.24% 287.236 1 Template:Reflist"," 55.33% 220.002 28 Template:Cite_book"," 21.40% 85.067 1 Template:About"," 8.21% 32.656 7 Template:Cite_journal"," 0.40% 1.596 1 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.248","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4818232,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-58bdb5f7fb-vwp2k","timestamp":"20241106113603","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Armenis (family)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenis_(family)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q106311538","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q106311538","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-04-25T23:08:47Z","dateModified":"2023-12-08T06:54:07Z"}</script> </body> </html>