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Americans - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Americans</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 leids</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="أمريكيون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمريكيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="امريكان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امريكان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Американал – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Американал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikal%C4%B1lar" title="Amerikalılar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Amerikalılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="آمریکالی‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمریکالی‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Амерыканцы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амерыканцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Амэрыканцы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Амэрыканцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="মার্কিন জাতি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্কিন জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatunidencs" title="Estatunidencs – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estatunidencs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئەمریکییەکان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەمریکییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dan%C3%A9" title="Američané – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Američané" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americanwyr" title="Americanwyr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Americanwyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanere" title="Amerikanere – Dens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Amerikanere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/US-Amerikaner" title="US-Amerikaner – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="US-Amerikaner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikani" title="Amerikani – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Amerikani" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="Αμερικανοί – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμερικανοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americans" title="Americans – Inglis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Americans" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inglis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadounidense" title="Estadounidense – Spainish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estadounidense" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spainish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameeriklased" title="Ameeriklased – Eastlands" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameeriklased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatubatuar" title="Estatubatuar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estatubatuar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="آمریکایی‌ها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمریکایی‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Américains – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Américains" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meirice%C3%A1naigh" title="Meiriceánaigh – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meiriceánaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B" title="અમેરિકનો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અમેરિકનો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americaanee" title="Americaanee – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Americaanee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amurkawa" title="Amurkawa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Amurkawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אמריקאים – Ebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמריקאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="अमेरिकी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अमेरिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaiak" title="Amerikaiak – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amerikaiak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ամերիկացիներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամերիկացիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Amerika_Serikat" title="Orang Amerika Serikat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statunitensi" title="Statunitensi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Statunitensi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="アメリカ人 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ამერიკელები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამერიკელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="АҚШ америкалықтары – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="АҚШ америкалықтары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8" title="미국인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amer%C3%AEk%C3%AE" title="Amerîkî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amerîkî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobel_an_Statys_Unys" title="Pobel an Statys Unys – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pobel an Statys Unys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Америкалыктар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Америкалыктар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americani" title="Americani – Laitin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Americani" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laitin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikie%C4%8Diai" title="Amerikiečiai – Lithuanie" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amerikiečiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerik%C4%81%C5%86i" title="Amerikāņi – Letts" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amerikāņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanina" title="Amerikanina – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Amerikanina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Американци – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Американци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verenigde-statenaar" title="Verenigde-statenaar – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verenigde-statenaar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaner_(USA)" title="Amerikaner (USA) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amerikaner (USA)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerykanie" title="Amerykanie – Polls" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amerykanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povo_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Povo dos Estados Unidos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Povo dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Американцы США – Roushien" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Американцы США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Roushien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Америчане – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Америчане" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanci_(nacija)" title="Amerikanci (nacija) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Amerikanci (nacija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americans" title="Americans – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Americans" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dania_(USA)" title="Američania (USA) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Američania (USA)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikan%C3%ABt" title="Amerikanët – Albainien" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Amerikanët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Американци – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Американци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amilika" title="Amilika – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Amilika" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="அமெரிக்கர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமெரிக்கர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="అమెరికన్లు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అమెరికన్లు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ชาวอเมริกัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวอเมริกัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikal%C4%B1lar" title="Amerikalılar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerikalılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82" title="شىمالىي ئامېرىكىلىق – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىمالىي ئامېرىكىلىق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Американці США – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Американці США" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaliklar" title="Amerikaliklar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amerikaliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Người Mỹ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Mỹ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="美国人 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美国人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ამერიკალეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ამერიკალეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="美國人 – Cheenese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美國人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cheenese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AD-kok-l%C3%A2ng" title="Bí-kok-lâng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bí-kok-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><caption class="fn org">Americans</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/Banner_o_the_Unitit_States" title="Banner o the Unitit States">Banner o the Unitit States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">Leids</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Primarily <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Inglis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Inglis (page disna exeest)">Inglis</a>, but <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spaingie_in_the_Unitit_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spaingie in the Unitit States (page disna exeest)">Spaingie</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leids_o_the_Unitit_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leids o the Unitit States (page disna exeest)">ithers</a> an aw</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">Releegion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/18px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/27px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/36px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_the_Unitit_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christianity in the Unitit States (page disna exeest)">Christian</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestantism_in_the_Unitit_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protestantism in the Unitit States (page disna exeest)">Protestantism</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Kirk_in_the_Unitit_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Kirk in the Unitit States (page disna exeest)">Catholicism</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mormonism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mormonism (page disna exeest)">Mormonism</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-PFRPL2008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PFRPL2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unaffiliatit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unaffiliatit (page disna exeest)">Unaffiliatit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">Agnosticism</a> an <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-PFRPL2008_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PFRPL2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /> Various nan-christian releegions (<a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Jews&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Jews (page disna exeest)">Judaism</a>, an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Releegion_in_the_Unitit_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Releegion in the Unitit States (page disna exeest)">ithers</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-PFRPL2008_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PFRPL2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Americans</b>, or <b>American fowk</b>, are the ceetizens o the <a href="/wiki/Unitit_States" title="Unitit States">Unitit States o Americae</a>. The kintra is hame tae fowk o different naitional oreegins. As a result, Americans dae no equate thair nationality wi ethnicity, but wi citizenship. Aside frae the Native American population, nearly aw Americans or thair ancestors immigratit athin the past five centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite its multi-ethnic composition,<sup id="cite_ref-DD_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DD-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Society_in_Focus_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Society_in_Focus-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the cultur held in common bi maist Americans is referred tae as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainstream&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mainstream (page disna exeest)">mainstream</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_cultur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American cultur (page disna exeest)">American cultur</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wastren_cultur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wastren cultur (page disna exeest)">Wastren cultur</a> mucklely derivit frae the tradeetions o Wastren European immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-DD_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DD-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It includes influences o <a href="/w/index.php?title=African_American_cultur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="African American cultur (page disna exeest)">African American cultur</a> an aw.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wastward expansion integratit the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana_Creole_fowke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louisiana Creole fowke (page disna exeest)">Creoles</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cajun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cajun (page disna exeest)">Cajuns</a> o Louisiana an the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispanos (page disna exeest)">Hispanos</a> o the Soothwast an brocht close contact wi the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultur_o_Mexico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultur o Mexico (page disna exeest)">cultur o Mexico</a>. Lairge-scale immigration in the late nineteent an early twintiet centuries frae Soothren an Eastren Europe introducit a variety o elements. Immigration frae Asie, Africae, an Laitin Americae haes haed impact an aw. A cultural <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meltin_pot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meltin pot (page disna exeest)">meltin pot</a>, or pluralistic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salad_bowl_(cultural_idea)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salad bowl (cultural idea) (page disna exeest)">salad bowl</a>, describes the wey in which generations o Americans hae celebratit an exchyngit distinctive cultural characteristics.<sup id="cite_ref-DD_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DD-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition tae the Unitit States, Americans an fowk o American strynd can be foond internaitionally. As mony as 4 million Americans are estimatit tae be livin abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-abroad_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abroad-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naitional_personification">Naitional personification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Eedit section: Naitional personification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Naitional personification"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naitional_personification&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naitional personification (page disna exeest)">naitional personification</a> is an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthropomorphization&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthropomorphization (page disna exeest)">anthropomorphization</a> o a naition or its fowk; it can appear in baith <a href="/w/index.php?title=Editorial_cartoon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Editorial cartoon (page disna exeest)">editorial cartoons</a> an propaganda. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uncle_Sam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uncle Sam (page disna exeest)">Uncle Sam</a> is a naitional personification o the Unitit States an whiles mair specifically o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_govrenment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American govrenment (page disna exeest)">American govrenment</a>, wi the first uisage o the term datin frae the <a href="/wiki/War_o_1812" title="War o 1812">War o 1812</a>. He is depictit as a stern elderly white man wi white hair an a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goatee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goatee (page disna exeest)">goatee</a> beard, an dressed in clothin that recaws the design elements o <a href="/wiki/Banner_o_the_Unitit_States" title="Banner o the Unitit States">banner o the Unitit States</a> – for example, teepically a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_hat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Top hat (page disna exeest)">top hat</a> wi reid an white stripes an white starns on a blue baund, an reid an white stripit trousers. </p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Columbia" class="extiw" title="en:Historical Columbia">Columbie</a> is a poetic name for the Americas an the feminine personification o the Unitit States o Americae, made famous bi African-American poet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillis_Wheatley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillis Wheatley (page disna exeest)">Phillis Wheatley</a> durin the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> in 1776. It haes inspired the names o mony bodiess, places, objects, institutions, an companies in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wastren_Hemisphere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wastren Hemisphere (page disna exeest)">Wastren Hemisphere</a> an ayont. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leid">Leid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Eedit section: Leid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Leid"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle"><i>Main airticles: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leids_o_the_Unitit_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leids o the Unitit States (page disna exeest)">Leids o the Unitit States</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Inglis_leid" title="Inglis leid">Inglis leid</a>,&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Inglis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Inglis (page disna exeest)">American Inglis</a>,&#32;an&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inglis-anerlie_muivement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inglis-anerlie muivement (page disna exeest)">Inglis-anerlie muivement</a></i></div> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid #999; float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 200px;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f5f5f5;"> <th colspan="2">Leids (2007)<sup id="cite_ref-USCB_Lang_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCB_Lang-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Inglis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Inglis (page disna exeest)">Inglis</a> (<i>anerlie</i>)</td> <td style="text-align: center;">225.5&#160;million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spaingie_leid_in_the_Unitit_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spaingie leid in the Unitit States (page disna exeest)">Spaingie</a>, incl. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spaingie-based_creole_leids&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spaingie-based creole leids (page disna exeest)">Creole</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">34.5&#160;million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheenese_leid" title="Cheenese leid">Cheenese</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">2.5&#160;million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_leid_in_the_Unitit_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French leid in the Unitit States (page disna exeest)">French</a>, incl. <a href="/w/index.php?title=French-based_creole_leids&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French-based creole leids (page disna exeest)">Creole</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">2.0&#160;million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_leid" title="Tagalog leid">Tagalog</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.5&#160;million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_leid" title="Vietnamese leid">Vietnamese</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.2&#160;million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_in_the_Unitit_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="German in the Unitit States (page disna exeest)">German</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.1&#160;million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Korean_leid" title="Korean leid">Korean</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.1&#160;million </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Inglis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Inglis (page disna exeest)">Inglis</a> is the de facto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naitional_leid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naitional leid (page disna exeest)">naitional leid</a>. Awtho thare is nae <a href="/wiki/Offeecial_leid" title="Offeecial leid">offeecial leid</a> at the federal level, some laws—sic as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitit_States_naitionality_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitit States naitionality law (page disna exeest)">U.S. naturalization requirements</a>—staundartise Inglis. In 2007, aboot 226 million, or 80% o the population agit five years an aulder, spoke anerlie Inglis at hame. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spaingie_in_the_Unitit_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spaingie in the Unitit States (page disna exeest)">Spaingie</a>, spoken bi 12% o the population at hame, is the seicont maist common leid an the maist widely taucht seicont leid.<sup id="cite_ref-USCB_Lang_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCB_Lang-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some Americans advocate makkin Inglis the kintra's offeecial leid, as it is in at least twinty-aicht states.<sup id="cite_ref-ILW_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ILW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Baith <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_leid" title="Hawaiian leid">Hawaiian</a> an Inglis are offeecial leids in Hawaii bi state law.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While neither haes an offeecial leid, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> haes laws providin for the uise o baith Inglis an Spaingie, as <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> daes for Inglis an French.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ither states, sic as Californie, mandate the publication o Spainyie versions o certaint govrenment documents includin court forms.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several insular territories grant offeecial recognition tae thair native leids, alang wi Inglis: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samoan_leid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samoan leid (page disna exeest)">Samoan</a> an <a href="/wiki/Chamorro_leid" title="Chamorro leid">Chamorro</a> are recognisit bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Samoa (page disna exeest)">American Samoa</a> an <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, respectively; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolinian_leid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolinian leid (page disna exeest)">Carolinian</a> an Chamorro are recognisit bi the Northren Mariana Islands; Spaingie is an offeecial leid o Puerto Rico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Releegion">Releegion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Eedit section: Releegion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Releegion"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main airticle: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Releegion_in_the_Unitit_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Releegion in the Unitit States (page disna exeest)">Releegion in the Unitit States</a></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Releegion in the Unitit States</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"><b>Releegion</b></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"><b>Percent</b></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Protestant</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:lightgreen; width:51.3%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">51.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Roman Catholic</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkgreen; width:23.9%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">23.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">ither Christian</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:3.3%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Jewish</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:1.7%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">ither nan-Christian releegions</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:2.9%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Nae releegion</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:maroon; width:16.1%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">16.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Agnostic</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:brown; width:2.4%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Atheist</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:1.6%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.6%</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pew_Research_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pew Research Center (page disna exeest)">Pew Research Center</a>, 2008<sup id="cite_ref-PFRPL2008_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PFRPL2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Releegion in the Unitit States haes a heich adherence level, compared tae ither developit kintras, an diversity in beliefs. The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" class="extiw" title="en:First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a> tae the kintra's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitit_States_Constitution&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitit States Constitution (page disna exeest)">Constitution</a> prevents the Federal govrenment frae makkin ony "law respectin an establishment o releegion, or prohibitin the free exercise thareo." The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Court_o_the_Unitit_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Supreme Court o the Unitit States (page disna exeest)">U.S. Supreme Court</a> haes interpretit this as preventin the govrenment frae haein ony authority in releegion. A majority o Americans report that releegion plays a "vera important" role in thair lives, a proportion unuisual amang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Developit_naition&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Developit naition (page disna exeest)">developit naitions</a>, awtho seemilar tae the ither naitions o the Americas.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mony faiths hae flourished in the Unitit States, includin baith later imports spannin the kintra's multicultural immigrant heritage, as well as those foondit athin the kintra; thir hae led the Unitit States tae acome the maist releegiously diverse kintra in the warld.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The majority o Americans (76%) identify thairsels as Christians, maistly athin <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> an Catholic denominations, accoontin for 51% an 25% o the population respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-ARIS2008_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARIS2008-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nan-Christian releegions (includin <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, Islam, an Judaism), collectively mak up aboot 4% tae 5% o the adult population.<sup id="cite_ref-ARIS2008_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARIS2008-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ciafact_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciafact-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pew_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anither 15% o the adult population identifees as haein nae releegious belief or nae releegious affiliation.<sup id="cite_ref-ARIS2008_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARIS2008-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Accordin tae the American Religious Identification Survey, releegious belief varies considerably athort the kintra: 59% o Americans livin in Wastren states (the "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Unchurched_Belt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unchurched Belt (page disna exeest)">Unchurched Belt</a>") report a belief in God, yet in the Sooth (the "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bible_Belt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bible Belt (page disna exeest)">Bible Belt</a>") the figur is as heich as 86%.<sup id="cite_ref-ARIS2008_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARIS2008-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultur">Cultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Eedit section: Cultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Cultur"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main airticle: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultur_o_the_Unitit_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultur o the Unitit States (page disna exeest)">Cultur o the Unitit States</a></div> <p>The development o the cultur o the Unitit States o Americae haes been markit bi a tension atween twa strang soorces o inspiration: European ideals, especially <a href="/w/index.php?title=Breetish_American&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Breetish American (page disna exeest)">Breetish</a>; an domestic oreeginality, sic as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffersonian_democracy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffersonian democracy (page disna exeest)">Jeffersonian democracy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>'s <i>Notes on the State of Virginia</i> wis aiblins the first influential domestic cultural critique bi an American. </p><p>American cultur encompasses tradeetions, ideals, customs, beliefs, values, airts, fowklore an innovations developit baith domestically an importit via colonisation an immigration frae the <a href="/wiki/Breetish_Isles" title="Breetish Isles">Breetish Isles</a>. Prevalent ideas an ideals which evolvit domestically sic as important naitional holidays, uniquely American sports, proud militar tradeetion, an innovations in the airts an entertainment gie a strang sense o naitional pride amang the population as a whole. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_an_aw">See an aw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Eedit section: See an aw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: See an aw"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_diaspora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American diaspora (page disna exeest)">American diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Australies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Australies (page disna exeest)">American Australies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Brazilians&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Brazilians (page disna exeest)">American Brazilians</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Canadians&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Canadians (page disna exeest)">American Canadians</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Mexicans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Mexicans (page disna exeest)">American Mexicans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_New_Zealanders&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American New Zealanders (page disna exeest)">American New Zealanders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americo-Liberie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Americo-Liberie (page disna exeest)">Americo-Liberie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emigration_frae_the_Unitit_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emigration frae the Unitit States (page disna exeest)">Emigration frae the Unitit States</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphenatit_American&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphenatit American (page disna exeest)">Hyphenatit American</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Immigration_tae_the_Unitit_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Immigration tae the Unitit States (page disna exeest)">Immigration tae the Unitit States</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Americans_in_Chile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="North Americans in Chile (page disna exeest)">North Americans in Chile</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Eedit section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: References"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PFRPL2008-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-PFRPL2008_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PFRPL2008_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PFRPL2008_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PFRPL2008_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLuis_LugSandra_StencelJohn_GreenGregory_Smith2008" class="citation web cs1">Luis Lug; Sandra Stencel; John Green; Gregory Smith; Dan Cox; Allison Pond; Tracy Miller; Elixabeth Podrebarac; Michelle Ralston (Februar 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/report-religious-landscape-study-full.pdf">"U.S. Religious Landscape Survey"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Pew Forum on Religion &amp; Public Life</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pew_Research_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pew Research Center (page disna exeest)">Pew Research Center</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 Februar</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Pew+Forum+on+Religion+%26+Public+Life&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+Religious+Landscape+Survey&amp;rft.date=2008-02&amp;rft.au=Luis+Lug&amp;rft.au=Sandra+Stencel&amp;rft.au=John+Green&amp;rft.au=Gregory+Smith&amp;rft.au=Dan+Cox&amp;rft.au=Allison+Pond&amp;rft.au=Tracy+Miller&amp;rft.au=Elixabeth+Podrebarac&amp;rft.au=Michelle+Ralston&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freligions.pewforum.org%2Fpdf%2Freport-religious-landscape-study-full.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r809032">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fiorina, Morris P., and Paul E. Peterson (2000). <i>The New American Democracy</i>. London: Longman, p. 97. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0321070585" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-321-07058-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DD-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-DD_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DD_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DD_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adams, J.Q., and Pearlie Strother-Adams (2001). <i>Dealing with Diversity</i>. Chicago: Kendall/Hunt. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/078728145X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7872-8145-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Society_in_Focus-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Society_in_Focus_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, William, and Joseph Hickey (2005). <i>Society in Focus</i>. Boston: Pearson. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/020541365X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-205-41365-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Holloway, Joseph E. (2005). <i>Africanisms in American Culture</i>, 2d ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 18–38. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0253344794" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-253-34479-4</a>. Johnson, Fern L. (1999). <i>Speaking Culturally: Language Diversity in the United States</i>. Thousand Oaks, California, London, and New Delhi: Sage, p. 116. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0803959125" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8039-5912-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abroad-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-abroad_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081011090040/http://www.shelteroffshore.com/index.php/living/more/americans_living_abroad">"Record Numbers of Americans Living Abroad"</a>. Shelter Offshore. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shelteroffshore.com/index.php/living/more/americans_living_abroad/">the original</a> on 11 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Record+Numbers+of+Americans+Living+Abroad&amp;rft.pub=Shelter+Offshore&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shelteroffshore.com%2Findex.php%2Fliving%2Fmore%2Famericans_living_abroad%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCB_Lang-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-USCB_Lang_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USCB_Lang_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2010/tables/10s0053.pdf">"Table 53—Languages Spoken at Home by Language: 2007"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Statistical Abstract of the United States 2010</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statistical+Abstract+of+the+United+States+2010&amp;rft.atitle=Table+53%E2%80%94Languages+Spoken+at+Home+by+Language%3A+2007&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fcompendia%2Fstatab%2F2010%2Ftables%2F10s0053.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061005184348/http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf">"Foreign Language Enrollments in United States Institutions of Higher Learning"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. MLA. Fall 2002. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Foreign+Language+Enrollments+in+United+States+Institutions+of+Higher+Learning&amp;rft.pub=MLA&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adfl.org%2Fresources%2Fenrollments.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032" /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080803020358/http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf">Archived</a> 2008-08-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ILW-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ILW_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFeder,_Jody2007" class="citation web cs1">Feder, Jody (25 Januar 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilw.com/immigrationdaily/news/2007,0515-crs.pdf">"English as the Official Language of the United States—Legal Background and Analysis of Legislation in the 110th Congress"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ilw.com (Congressional Research Service)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 Juin</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=English+as+the+Official+Language+of+the+United+States%E2%80%94Legal+Background+and+Analysis+of+Legislation+in+the+110th+Congress&amp;rft.pub=Ilw.com+%28Congressional+Research+Service%29&amp;rft.date=2007-01-25&amp;rft.au=Feder%2C+Jody&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilw.com%2Fimmigrationdaily%2Fnews%2F2007%2C0515-crs.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070705235552/http://www.hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html">"The Constitution of the State of Hawaii, Article XV, Section 4"</a>. Hawaii Legislative Reference Bureau. 7 November 1978. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html">the original</a> on 5 Julie 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 Juin</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+the+State+of+Hawaii%2C+Article+XV%2C+Section+4&amp;rft.pub=Hawaii+Legislative+Reference+Bureau&amp;rft.date=1978-11-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawaii.gov%2Flrb%2Fcon%2Fconart15.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032" /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724231656/http://www.hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html">Archived</a> 2013-07-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDicker,_Susan_J.2003" class="citation book cs1">Dicker, Susan J. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/languagesinameri00dick"><i>Languages in America: A Pluralist View</i></a>. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/languagesinameri00dick/page/216">216</a>, 220–25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85359-651-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-85359-651-5"><bdi>1-85359-651-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Languages+in+America%3A+A+Pluralist+View&amp;rft.place=Clevedon%2C+UK&amp;rft.pages=216%2C+220-25&amp;rft.pub=Multilingual+Matters&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=1-85359-651-5&amp;rft.au=Dicker%2C+Susan+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flanguagesinameri00dick&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100722010302/http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=ccp&amp;group=00001-01000&amp;file=412.10-412.30">"California Code of Civil Procedure, Section 412.20(6)"</a>. Legislative Counsel, State of California. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=ccp&amp;group=00001-01000&amp;file=412.10-412.30">the original</a> on 22 Julie 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=California+Code+of+Civil+Procedure%2C+Section+412.20%286%29&amp;rft.pub=Legislative+Counsel%2C+State+of+California&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leginfo.ca.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdisplaycode%3Fsection%3Dccp%26group%3D00001-01000%26file%3D412.10-412.30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032" /> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/forms/allforms.htm">"California Judicial Council Forms"</a>. Judicial Council, State of California<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=California+Judicial+Council+Forms&amp;rft.pub=Judicial+Council%2C+State+of+California&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courtinfo.ca.gov%2Fforms%2Fallforms.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=167">"U.S. Stands Alone in its Embrace of Religion"</a>. <i>Pew Global Attitudes Project</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070208155508/http://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=167">Archived</a> frae the original on 8 Februar 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 Januar</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pew+Global+Attitudes+Project&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+Stands+Alone+in+its+Embrace+of+Religion&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpewglobal.org%2Freports%2Fdisplay.php%3FReportID%3D167&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEck2002" class="citation book cs1">Eck, Diana (2002). <i>A New Religious America&#160;: the World's Most Religiously Diverse Nation</i>. HarperOne. p.&#160;432. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-062159-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-062159-9"><bdi>978-0-06-062159-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+New+Religious+America+%3A+the+World%27s+Most+Religiously+Diverse+Nation&amp;rft.pages=432&amp;rft.pub=HarperOne&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-062159-9&amp;rft.aulast=Eck&amp;rft.aufirst=Diana&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARIS2008-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ARIS2008_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARIS2008_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARIS2008_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARIS2008_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBarry_A._Kosmin_and_Ariela_Keysar2009" class="citation web cs1">Barry A. Kosmin and Ariela Keysar (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090407053149/http://b27.cc.trincoll.edu/weblogs/AmericanReligionSurvey-ARIS/reports/ARIS_Report_2008.pdf">"AMERICAN RELIGIOUS IDENTIFICATION SURVEY (ARIS) 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Hartford, Connecticut, USA: Trinity College. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://b27.cc.trincoll.edu/weblogs/AmericanReligionSurvey-ARIS/reports/ARIS_Report_2008.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 Apryle 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 Apryle</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=AMERICAN+RELIGIOUS+IDENTIFICATION+SURVEY+%28ARIS%29+2008&amp;rft.place=Hartford%2C+Connecticut%2C+USA&amp;rft.pub=Trinity+College&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.au=Barry+A.+Kosmin+and+Ariela+Keysar&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fb27.cc.trincoll.edu%2Fweblogs%2FAmericanReligionSurvey-ARIS%2Freports%2FARIS_Report_2008.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032" /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090407053149/http://b27.cc.trincoll.edu/weblogs/AmericanReligionSurvey-ARIS/reports/ARIS_Report_2008.pdf">Archived</a> 2009-04-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ciafact-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ciafact_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html">"CIA Fact Book"</a>. CIA World Fact Book. 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080109013304/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html">Archived</a> frae the original on 9 Januar 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CIA+Fact+Book&amp;rft.pub=CIA+World+Fact+Book&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fus.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226055200/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html">Archived</a> 2018-12-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pew-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pew_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/affiliations-all-traditions.pdf">"Religious Composition of the U.S."</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>U.S. Religious Landscape Survey</i>. Pew Forum on Religion &amp; Public Life. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090506212506/http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/affiliations-all-traditions.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> frae the original on 6 Mey 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 Mey</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Religious+Landscape+Survey&amp;rft.atitle=Religious+Composition+of+the+U.S.&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freligions.pewforum.org%2Fpdf%2Faffiliations-all-traditions.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNewport,_Frank2008" class="citation web cs1">Newport, Frank (28 Julie 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/109108/Belief-God-Far-Lower-Western-US.aspx">"Belief in God Far Lower in Western U.S."</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gallup_Organization&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Gallup Organization (page disna exeest)">The Gallup Organization</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100828073931/http://www.gallup.com/poll/109108/belief-god-far-lower-western-us.aspx">Archived</a> frae the original on 28 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Belief+in+God+Far+Lower+in+Western+U.S.&amp;rft.pub=The+Gallup+Organization&amp;rft.date=2008-07-28&amp;rft.au=Newport%2C+Frank&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallup.com%2Fpoll%2F109108%2FBelief-God-Far-Lower-Western-US.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDeVitaArmstrong2002" class="citation book cs1">DeVita, Philip R.; Armstrong, James D. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books/about/Distant_mirrors.html?id=CxEWAQAAIAAJ"><i>Distant mirrors: America as a foreign culture</i></a>. Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. p.&#160;197. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780534556488" title="Special:BookSources/9780534556488"><bdi>9780534556488</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Distant+mirrors%3A+America+as+a+foreign+culture&amp;rft.pages=197&amp;rft.pub=Wadsworth%2FThomson+Learning&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=9780534556488&amp;rft.aulast=DeVita&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip+R.&amp;rft.au=Armstrong%2C+James+D.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FDistant_mirrors.html%3Fid%3DCxEWAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFOrtega2009" class="citation book cs1">Ortega, Mariana (2009). Alcoff, Linda (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JlNljLmbPZMC&amp;lpg=PA35&amp;ots=WUT1U_kvGA&amp;dq=American%20culture%20european%20influence&amp;pg=PA35#v=onepage&amp;q=American%20culture%20european%20influence&amp;f=false"><i>Constructing the Nation: A Race and Nationalism Reader</i></a>. SUNY Series, Philosophy and Race. SUNY Press. p.&#160;35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438428475" title="Special:BookSources/9781438428475"><bdi>9781438428475</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Constructing+the+Nation%3A+A+Race+and+Nationalism+Reader&amp;rft.series=SUNY+Series%2C+Philosophy+and+Race&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.pub=SUNY+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9781438428475&amp;rft.aulast=Ortega&amp;rft.aufirst=Mariana&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJlNljLmbPZMC%26lpg%3DPA35%26ots%3DWUT1U_kvGA%26dq%3DAmerican%2520culture%2520european%2520influence%26pg%3DPA35%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DAmerican%2520culture%2520european%2520influence%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032" /></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7878cd4448‐l64fh Cached time: 20250211165729 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.242 seconds Real time usage: 0.305 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1955/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46655/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5481/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 62887/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.118/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4083115/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 249.476 1 -total 58.80% 146.698 1 Template:Reflist 40.97% 102.211 13 Template:Cite_web 18.82% 46.959 1 Template:Infobox_ethnic_group 15.05% 37.540 1 Template:Infobox 8.92% 22.255 1 Template:Bar_box 5.76% 14.376 4 Template:Cite_book 5.56% 13.864 1 Template:Main_2 3.91% 9.766 4 Template:Webarchive 3.61% 9.015 2 Template:Main --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key scowiki:pcache:35112:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250211165729 and revision id 901091. 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