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Hablantes de sueco en Finlandia - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hablantes de sueco en Finlandia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 32 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فنلنديون ناطقون بالسويدية (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فنلنديون ناطقون بالسويدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="فنلنديين ناطقين بالسويديه (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فنلنديين ناطقين بالسويديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="فنلاند ده سوئد دیلی دانیشانلار (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فنلاند ده سوئد دیلی دانیشانلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suecs_de_Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Suecs de Finlàndia (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Suecs de Finlàndia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C5%A1t%C3%AD_%C5%A0v%C3%A9dov%C3%A9" title="Finští Švédové (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Finští Švédové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandssvenskere" title="Finlandssvenskere (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Finlandssvenskere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnlandschweden" title="Finnlandschweden (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Finnlandschweden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish-speaking_population_of_Finland" title="Swedish-speaking population of Finland (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Swedish-speaking population of Finland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svedlingvaj_finnlandanoj" title="Svedlingvaj finnlandanoj (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Svedlingvaj finnlandanoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soomerootslased" title="Soomerootslased (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soomerootslased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سوئدی زبانهای فنلاند (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوئدی زبانهای فنلاند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomenruotsalaiset" title="Suomenruotsalaiset (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suomenruotsalaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois_en_Finlande" title="Suédois en Finlande (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Suédois en Finlande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="שוודים של פינלנד (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שוודים של פינלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnorsz%C3%A1gi_sv%C3%A9dek" title="Finnországi svédek (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Finnországi svédek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populasi_berbahasa_Swedia_di_Finlandia" title="Populasi berbahasa Swedia di Finlandia (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Populasi berbahasa Swedia di Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svedesi_di_Finlandia" title="Svedesi di Finlandia (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Svedesi di Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E7%B3%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA" title="スウェーデン系フィンランド人 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スウェーデン系フィンランド人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4%EC%96%B4_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%95%80%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%9D%B8" title="스웨덴어 사용 핀란드인 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스웨덴어 사용 핀란드인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somijas_zviedri" title="Somijas zviedri (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Somijas zviedri" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweedstalige_Finnen" title="Zweedstalige Finnen (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zweedstalige Finnen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandssvenskar" title="Finlandssvenskar (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Finlandssvenskar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandssvensker" title="Finlandssvensker (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Finlandssvensker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szwedzkoj%C4%99zyczna_mniejszo%C5%9B%C4%87_w_Finlandii" title="Szwedzkojęzyczna mniejszość w Finlandii (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szwedzkojęzyczna mniejszość w Finlandii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sueco-finlandeses" title="Sueco-finlandeses (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sueco-finlandeses" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Финские шведы (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Финские шведы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomaruo%C5%A7%C5%A7ela%C4%8D%C4%8Dat" title="Suomaruoŧŧelaččat (sami septentrional)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Suomaruoŧŧelaččat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo recomendado"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandssvenskar" title="Finlandssvenskar (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Finlandssvenskar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7_k%C3%B6kenli_Finlandiyal%C4%B1lar" title="İsveç kökenli Finlandiyalılar (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsveç kökenli Finlandiyalılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Шведи в Фінляндії (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шведи в Фінляндії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_n%C3%B3i_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Th%E1%BB%A5y_%C4%90i%E1%BB%83n_%E1%BB%9F_Ph%E1%BA%A7n_Lan" title="Người nói tiếng Thụy Điển ở Phần Lan (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người nói tiếng Thụy Điển ở Phần Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E6%97%8F" title="芬蘭瑞典族 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芬蘭瑞典族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q726673#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hablantes_de_sueco_en_Finlandia" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera Cabecera humano" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5F5;;color:inherit;color:#000000;;">finlandssvenskar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_the_Finland_Swedes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_the_Finland_Swedes.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Finland_Swedes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_the_Finland_Swedes.svg/375px-Flag_of_the_Finland_Swedes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_the_Finland_Swedes.svg/500px-Flag_of_the_Finland_Swedes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;">Bandera de los suecófonos en Finlandia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Otros nombres</th><td colspan="2"> suomenruotsalaiset</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Ubicación</th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span style="display:none;">Finlandia</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Descendencia</th><td colspan="2"> 290.977 (2012)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Idioma</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_sueco" title="Idioma sueco">sueco</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Religión</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Luteranismo" title="Luteranismo">Luteranismo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Etnias relacionadas</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Sueco_(etnia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sueco (etnia)">suecos</a> y suecos estonios</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#888; color:#FFFFFF;;">Asentamientos importantes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_de_Ostrobotnia" title="Región de Ostrobotnia">Ostrobotnia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_de_Uusimaa" title="Región de Uusimaa">Nyland</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/Uusimaa_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Uusimaa Oriental">Östra Nyland</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsingfors</a></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726673" class="extiw" title="d:Q726673">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Los <b>hablantes de sueco de Finlandia</b> son una minoría lingüística en <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">este país</a>. Cuenta aproximadamente con 270.000 en el continente y 25.000 en las <a href="/wiki/Islas_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Islas Åland">Islas Åland</a>, donde son la mayoría de la población. Un tercio de los suecófonos de Finlandia son bilingües con el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_fin%C3%A9s" title="Idioma finés">finlandés</a>, y alrededor de unos 1.900.000 finófonos son bilingües con el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_sueco" title="Idioma sueco">sueco</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribución"><span id="Distribuci.C3.B3n"></span>Distribución</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hablantes_de_sueco_en_Finlandia&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Distribución"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los hablantes de sueco de Finlandia se encuentran principalmente cerca de la costa: en <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_de_Ostrobotnia" title="Región de Ostrobotnia">Ostrobotnia</a> (<i>Österbotten</i>), en la ciudad de <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a> (<i>Åbo</i>), en la <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Archipi%C3%A9lago" title="Mar del Archipiélago">Mar del Archipiélago</a> (<i>Skärgårdshavet</i>) y en Nyland en la costa sur (<i><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_de_Uusimaa" title="Región de Uusimaa">Nyland</a></i> y <i><a href="/wiki/Uusimaa_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Uusimaa Oriental">Östra Nyland</a></i>), con la capital <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> (<i>Helsingfors</i>). </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Finland-map-Swedish-language-by-municipality-2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Finland-map-Swedish-language-by-municipality-2010.svg/280px-Finland-map-Swedish-language-by-municipality-2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="487" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Finland-map-Swedish-language-by-municipality-2010.svg/420px-Finland-map-Swedish-language-by-municipality-2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Finland-map-Swedish-language-by-municipality-2010.svg/560px-Finland-map-Swedish-language-by-municipality-2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1850" data-file-height="3220" /></a><figcaption>Distribución de los hablantes del sueco en Finlandia.<span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border: 1px solid; border-color: var(--color-base,black); background-color:white; color:white">    </span> Oficial monolingüe en comunas fineses</span> <span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border: 1px solid; border-color: var(--color-base,black); background-color:#0099ff; color:white">    </span> Comunas bilingües con el finés como idioma mayoritario</span> <span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border: 1px solid; border-color: var(--color-base,black); background-color:blue; color:white">    </span> Comunas bilingües con el sueco como idioma mayoritario</span> <span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border: 1px solid; border-color: var(--color-base,black); background-color:darkblue; color:white">    </span> Sueco monolingüe en <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> y comunas continentales finesas, que eran monolingües suecas hasta 2015</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Representan aproximadamente el 5,8% de la población de Finlandia. Su número ha descendido en los últimos años principalmente por la emigración. Según datos de 1995, había 294.664 repartidos por todo el territorio: </p> <ul><li>En <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_de_Uusimaa" title="Región de Uusimaa">Uusimaa</a> (<i>Nyland</i>), 137.595 (el 10,4% de la población)</li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Vaasa" title="Vaasa">Vaasa</a> (<i>Vasa</i>), 100.005 (el 22,3% de la población)</li> <li>En el <a href="/wiki/Condado_de_Turku_y_Pori" class="mw-redirect" title="Condado de Turku y Pori">Condado de Turku y Pori</a> (<i>Åbo och Björneborg</i>) 27.257 (el 3,9% de la población)</li> <li>En las <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> 23.732 (el 94,2% de la población de las islas)</li></ul> <p>Existe el <a href="/wiki/Partido_Popular_Sueco_(Finlandia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Popular Sueco (Finlandia)">Partido Popular Sueco</a> (<i>Svenska Folkpartiet</i>), que obtiene regularmente unos 12 diputados en la asamblea finlandesa. No está presente en las islas Åland, que tienen su propio sistema de partidos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estatuto_legal">Estatuto legal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hablantes_de_sueco_en_Finlandia&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Estatuto legal"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Según el artículo 14 de la <a href="/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n_de_Finlandia" title="Constitución de Finlandia">constitución de Finlandia</a>, el sueco y el finés son lenguas reconocidas oficialmente y el Estado garantiza su uso y enseñanza. En ambas lenguas, se publicarán leyes y se hará la instrucción militar. </p><p>Por la <i>Ley de idiomas</i> (<i>Språklag</i> 1.6.1922/148) se garantiza el uso oficial y la enseñanza en sueco. Por zonas, hay 26 municipios monolingües en sueco (16 en Åland) y 39 bilingües (22 con mayoría sueca y 17 con mayoría finesa). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografía"><span id="Demograf.C3.ADa"></span>Demografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hablantes_de_sueco_en_Finlandia&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Demografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>9% de la población suecófona de Finlandia vive en las <a href="/wiki/Islas_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Islas Åland">Islas Åland</a></li> <li>6% vive en ciudades y municipios oficialmente suecófonos de la Finlandia continental</li> <li>35% vive en ciudades y municipios oficialmente bilingües donde los hablantes de sueco son mayoría.</li> <li>44% vive en ciudades y municipios oficialmente bilingües donde los hablantes de sueco son minoría.</li> <li>6% vive en ciudades y municipios donde sólo se habla finlandés.</li></ul> <table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="font-size: 85%; border: gray solid 1px; text-align: center; width: 15%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-size: 95%" colspan="2"><i>Porcentaje de suecófonos fineses con respecto a la población total finlandesa</i> <sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041009214026/http://virtual.finland.fi/finfo/english/finnswedes.html">2</a></sup><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; width:50%">Año </th> <th style="background: #ececec; width:50%">Porcentaje </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec;">1610 </th> <td>17,5% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec;">1749 </th> <td>16,3% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec;">1815 </th> <td>14,6% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec;">1880 </th> <td>14,3% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec;">1900 </th> <td>12,9% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec;">1920 </th> <td>11,0% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec;">1940 </th> <td>9,5% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec;">1960 </th> <td>7,4% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec;">1980 </th> <td>6,3% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec;">2003 </th> <td>5,6% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personalidades">Personalidades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hablantes_de_sueco_en_Finlandia&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Personalidades"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Erik_Nordenskj%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Erik Nordenskjöld">Adolf Erik Nordenskjöld</a></li> <li>Axel Olof Freudenthal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim" title="Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim">Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_S%C3%B6dergran" title="Edith Södergran">Edith Södergran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Brava_(Lampenius)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda Brava (Lampenius) (aún no redactado)">Linda Lampenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tove_Jansson" title="Tove Jansson">Tove Jansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Gr%C3%B6nholm" title="Marcus Grönholm">Marcus Grönholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Alexander Stubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernilla_Karlsson" title="Pernilla Karlsson">Pernilla Karlsson</a></li> <li>Solveig von Schoultz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krista_Siegfrids" title="Krista Siegfrids">Krista Siegfrids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Widenius" title="Michael Widenius">Michael Widenius</a></li> <li>La banda de <a href="/wiki/Folk_metal" title="Folk metal">Folk metal</a>/Humppa <a href="/wiki/Finntroll" title="Finntroll">Finntroll</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hablantes_de_sueco_en_Finlandia&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sueco_en_Finlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sueco en Finlandia">Sueco en Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sueco_obligatorio_en_Finlandia" title="Sueco obligatorio en Finlandia">Sueco obligatorio en Finlandia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hablantes_de_sueco_en_Finlandia&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041009214026/http://virtual.finland.fi/finfo/english/finnswedes.html">Sueco en Finlandia.</a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sls.fi/">Sociedad de Literatura Sueca Finlandesa</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control 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.navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726673" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q726673">Q726673</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Swedish-speaking_Finns">Swedish-speaking Finns</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q726673%22">Q726673</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4207239-6">4207239-6</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726673" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q726673">Q726673</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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