CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Classical Literature: An Introduction - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_ff77d0f0508c7e0bad470e7d6b7f28fa/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_ff77d0f0508c7e0bad470e7d6b7f28fa__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Classical_Literature.html?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Classical_Literature.html?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="Classical Literature"/><meta name="description" content="Classical Literature: An Introduction provides a series of essays on all the major authors of Greek and Latin literature, as well as on a number of writers less often read. An introductory chapter provides information on important general topics, such as poetic metres, patronage and symposia. The literature is put in historical context, and the material is organized chronologically, but also by genre or author, as appropriate; each section or chapter has suggestions for further reading. The book ranges from Homer to the writers of the later Roman Empire, and includes a glossary, a chronology of literary and political events, and useful maps showing the origins of ancient writers. The collection will be essential for students and others who want a structured and informative introduction to the literature of the classical world."/><meta property="og:title" content="Classical Literature"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71oujNe_4HAZVmK2OywtLhQhdzeVFRMHP3VQT5vBvb-5zQFOaspBznPYgnSBl1QLIlzQ3MZAxO4wNFPqErsOo44Gu0GAOvf5V4NXNiBTr50fQBnkJ-LgAIpiBDBzmGg5GlLQSI2"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71oujNe_4HAZVmK2OywtLhQhdzeVFRMHP3VQT5vBvb-5zQFOaspBznPYgnSBl1QLIlzQ3MZAxO4wNFPqErsOo44Gu0GAOvf5V4NXNiBTr50fQBnkJ-LgAIpiBDBzmGg5GlLQSI2"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3Dg-arAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA26%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA26&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif"alt="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."></a></div><div class="kd-appbar"><h2 class="kd-appname"><a href="/books">Books</a></h2><div class="kd-buttonbar left" id="left-toolbar-buttons"><a id="appbar-view-print-sample-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-view-ebook-sample-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-prior-art-finder-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-discuss-this-link" href="" data-is-grant=""></a><a id="appbar-read-patent-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-download-pdf-link" href=""></a></div><div class="kd-buttonbar right" id="right-toolbar-buttons"></div></div><div style="display: none"><ol id="ofe-gear-menu-contents" class="gbmcc"><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary&hl=en">My library</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG">Help</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://books.google.com.sg/advanced_book_search">Advanced Book Search</a></li></ol></div><div id="volume-main"><div id="volume-left"><div id=menu_container ><div id="menu_scroll_wrapper"><div id="menu_scroll" role="navigation"><div id="gb-get-book-container"><a id="gb-get-book-content" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_vpt_read">Get print book</a></div><p id="gb-get-book-not-available">No eBook available<p><h3 class=about_title><a name="buy_anchor"></a></h3><div id=buy class=about_content><div id=buy_v><ul style="list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0;"><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.routledge.com/9781136736629" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.routledge.com/9781136736629';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dg-arAgAAQBAJ\x26q\x3dhttp://www.routledge.com/9781136736629\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw1qefyDe2zmE51BBWFfh3yH\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Routledge</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books&linkCode=qs&keywords=9781136736629" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index\x3dbooks\x26linkCode\x3dqs\x26keywords\x3d9781136736629';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dg-arAgAAQBAJ\x26q\x3dhttp://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9781136736629\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw0u7R02zWnI2dgEFAxgI4PI\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Amazon.com</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail&pcode=9781136736629" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do\x3ddetail\x26pcode\x3d9781136736629';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dg-arAgAAQBAJ\x26q\x3dhttp://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9781136736629\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw0fQM5_Fcdg8ea8cDEBqKQL\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>MPH</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9781136736629" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q\x3d9781136736629';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dg-arAgAAQBAJ\x26q\x3dhttps://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9781136736629\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw39uXjGBybCwn9GHw-pwEYr\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Popular</span></a></li><li><a class="secondary" style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_buy_r" id="get-all-sellers-link"><span dir=ltr>All sellers</span> »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=menu id=menu><div class="menu_content" style="margin-bottom:6px"><div style="margin-bottom:4px"><div class="sidebarnav"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div class="sidebarcover"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover" onclick="_OC_Page('PP1',this.href); return false;"><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE713zhUN0UKl8fZrP0jnFdie7-q5krHO1z-E2R4i7xAMHhFQbanWznnpgx0YsdZcLzjGF6z_iC-_GNkFNGqdKjOSqJU3b1SbAyJUKsMtBhuL4ycKL4XmJD5hLiEVcWeHbO1Jiiv3" alt="Front Cover" title="Front Cover" height=80 border=1 id=summary-frontcover ></a></div></td><td></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="volume-info-sidebar"><h1 class="gb-volume-title" dir=ltr>Classical Literature: An Introduction</h1><span class="addmd">edited by Neil Croally, Roy Hyde</span></div><div style="margin-bottom:3px"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="g-arAgAAQBAJ"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Go" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Go"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form></div><div><p><a id="sidebar-atb-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><span dir=ltr>About this book</span></a></p></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-hr"></div><div class="ebook-promo"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books"><img border="0" src="/googlebooks/images/ebook_promo.png" /><h3 class="section">Shop for Books on Google Play</h3><p class="ebook-promo-description">Browse the world's largest eBookstore and start reading today on the web, tablet, phone, or ereader.</p><p class="ebook-promo-clickme">Go to Google Play Now »</p></a></div><div class="sidebar-hr"></div><div><div id="navbarContainer" class="gb-navbar"></div><script>_OC_InitNavbar({"child_node":[{"title":"My library","url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?uid=114584440181414684107\u0026source=gbs_lp_bookshelf_list","id":"my_library","collapsed":true},{"title":"My History","url":"","id":"my_history","collapsed":true}],"highlighted_node_id":""});</script><h3 class=about_title><a name="pub_info_anchor"></a></h3><div id=pub_info class=about_content><div id=pub_info_v><table cellspacing=0><tr><td style="font-size:84.6%;color:#666666">Pages displayed by permission of <a class=link_aux href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA26&q=http://www.routledge.com&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw0_9AG8KO5_r4amoHzepdOk&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Routledge</a>. <a style="color:#7777cc;white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ&printsec=copyright&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Copyright</a>. </table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="volume-center"><div id="scroll_atb" role="main"><div id="toolbar_container"><div style="float:left;white-space:nowrap"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td id="l_toolbar"></td><td class=toolbar-pc-cell><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td class=no-jump-cell align=right><span id=page_label style="margin-right:.5em">Page 26</span></td><td class=arrow style="padding-right:2px"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA25&lpg=PA26&focus=viewport" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=prev_btn alt="Previous Page" title="Previous Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_left"></div></div></a></td><td class=arrow><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA27&lpg=PA26&focus=viewport" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=next_btn alt="Next Page" title="Next Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_right"></div></div></a></td></tr></table></td><td>  </td><td id=view_toolbar></td><td id=view_new></td></tr></table></div><div style="float:right"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td></td><td id="r_toolbar" style="white-space:nowrap"></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="search_bar"></div><div class="gback"><div id="viewport" class="viewport" tabindex="0"><a name="page" accesskey="c"></a><table class="viewport-table" id="container" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="center"><noscript><style type=text/css>.imgg { width:575px;height:863px;background:#eee;padding-bottom:25px}</style><div class=imgg><div align=center><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=500 align=center style="margin-top:2em"><tr><td rowspan=2 valign=top style="width:9px;background:#fff url('/googlebooks/bbl_l.gif') top left repeat-y"><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_tl.gif" width=9 height=7 alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/googlebooks/bbl_t.gif') top left repeat-x"><img width=1 height=7 alt=""></td><td rowspan=2 valign=top style="width:10px;background:#fff url('/googlebooks/bbl_r.gif') top right repeat-y"><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_tr.gif" width=10 height=7 alt=""></td></tr><tr><td align=center style="background:#ff9;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em"><div style="margin:1em"><img width=60 height=60 align=absmiddle src="/googlebooks/restricted_logo.gif" alt=""> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:1.2em"><br>Restricted Page</span></div><div style="margin:1em" align=left>You have reached your viewing limit for this book (<a href=https://books.google.com.sg/support/answer/43729?topic=9259&hl=en>why?</a>).</div></td></tr><tr><td><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_bl.gif" width=9 height=9 alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/googlebooks/bbl_b.gif') bottom left repeat-x"><img width=1 height=9 alt=""></td><td><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_br.gif" width=10 height=9 alt=""></td></tr></table></div></div></noscript></td></tr></table></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"page":[{"pid":"PP1","flags":32,"order":0},{"pid":"PR3","order":3,"title":"iii"},{"pid":"PR4","order":4,"title":"iv"},{"pid":"PR5","order":5,"title":"v"},{"pid":"PR6","order":6,"title":"vi"},{"pid":"PR7","order":7,"title":"vii"},{"pid":"PR8","order":8,"title":"viii"},{"pid":"PR9","order":9,"title":"ix"},{"pid":"PR10","order":10,"title":"x"},{"pid":"PR11","order":11,"title":"xi"},{"pid":"PR12","order":12,"title":"xii"},{"pid":"PA1","order":13,"title":"1"},{"pid":"PA2","order":14,"title":"2"},{"pid":"PA3","order":15,"title":"3"},{"pid":"PA4","order":16,"title":"4"},{"pid":"PA5","order":17,"title":"5"},{"pid":"PA6","order":18,"title":"6"},{"pid":"PA7","order":19,"title":"7"},{"pid":"PA8","order":20,"title":"8"},{"pid":"PA9","order":21,"title":"9"},{"pid":"PA10","order":22,"title":"10"},{"pid":"PA11","order":23,"title":"11"},{"pid":"PA12","order":24,"title":"12"},{"pid":"PA13","order":25,"title":"13"},{"pid":"PA14","order":26,"title":"14"},{"pid":"PA15","order":27,"title":"15"},{"pid":"PA16","order":28,"title":"16"},{"pid":"PA17","order":29,"title":"17"},{"pid":"PA18","order":30,"title":"18"},{"pid":"PA19","order":31,"title":"19"},{"pid":"PA20","order":32,"title":"20"},{"pid":"PA21","order":33,"title":"21"},{"pid":"PA22","order":34,"title":"22"},{"pid":"PA23","order":35,"title":"23"},{"pid":"PA24","order":36,"title":"24"},{"pid":"PA25","flags":8,"order":37,"title":"25"},{"pid":"PA26","flags":8,"order":38,"title":"26"},{"pid":"PA27","flags":8,"order":39,"title":"27"},{"pid":"PA28","flags":8,"order":40,"title":"28"},{"pid":"PA29","flags":8,"order":41,"title":"29"},{"pid":"PA30","order":42,"title":"30"},{"pid":"PA31","order":43,"title":"31"},{"pid":"PA32","order":44,"title":"32"},{"pid":"PA33","order":45,"title":"33"},{"pid":"PA34","order":46,"title":"34"},{"pid":"PA35","order":47,"title":"35"},{"pid":"PA36","order":48,"title":"36"},{"pid":"PA37","order":49,"title":"37"},{"pid":"PA38","order":50,"title":"38"},{"pid":"PA39","order":51,"title":"39"},{"pid":"PA40","order":52,"title":"40"},{"pid":"PA41","order":53,"title":"41"},{"pid":"PA42","order":54,"title":"42"},{"pid":"PA43","order":55,"title":"43"},{"pid":"PA44","order":56,"title":"44"},{"pid":"PA45","order":57,"title":"45"},{"pid":"PA46","order":58,"title":"46"},{"pid":"PA47","order":59,"title":"47"},{"pid":"PA48","order":60,"title":"48"},{"pid":"PA49","order":61,"title":"49"},{"pid":"PA50","order":62,"title":"50"},{"pid":"PA51","order":63,"title":"51"},{"pid":"PA52","order":64,"title":"52"},{"pid":"PA53","order":65,"title":"53"},{"pid":"PA54","order":66,"title":"54"},{"pid":"PA55","order":67,"title":"55"},{"pid":"PA56","order":68,"title":"56"},{"pid":"PA57","order":69,"title":"57"},{"pid":"PA58","order":70,"title":"58"},{"pid":"PA59","order":71,"title":"59"},{"pid":"PA60","order":72,"title":"60"},{"pid":"PA61","order":73,"title":"61"},{"pid":"PA62","order":74,"title":"62"},{"pid":"PA63","order":75,"title":"63"},{"pid":"PA64","order":76,"title":"64"},{"pid":"PA65","order":77,"title":"65"},{"pid":"PA66","order":78,"title":"66"},{"pid":"PA67","order":79,"title":"67"},{"pid":"PA68","order":80,"title":"68"},{"pid":"PA69","order":81,"title":"69"},{"pid":"PA70","order":82,"title":"70"},{"pid":"PA71","order":83,"title":"71"},{"pid":"PA72","order":84,"title":"72"},{"pid":"PA73","order":85,"title":"73"},{"pid":"PA74","order":86,"title":"74"},{"pid":"PA75","order":87,"title":"75"},{"pid":"PA76","order":88,"title":"76"},{"pid":"PA77","order":89,"title":"77"},{"pid":"PA78","order":90,"title":"78"},{"pid":"PA79","order":91,"title":"79"},{"pid":"PA80","order":92,"title":"80"},{"pid":"PA81","order":93,"title":"81"},{"pid":"PA82","order":94,"title":"82"},{"pid":"PA83","order":95,"title":"83"},{"pid":"PA84","order":96,"title":"84"},{"pid":"PA85","order":97,"title":"85"},{"pid":"PA86","order":98,"title":"86"},{"pid":"PA87","order":99,"title":"87"},{"pid":"PA88","order":100,"title":"88"},{"pid":"PA89","order":101,"title":"89"},{"pid":"PA90","order":102,"title":"90"},{"pid":"PA91","order":103,"title":"91"},{"pid":"PA92","order":104,"title":"92"},{"pid":"PA93","order":105,"title":"93"},{"pid":"PA94","order":106,"title":"94"},{"pid":"PA95","order":107,"title":"95"},{"pid":"PA96","order":108,"title":"96"},{"pid":"PA97","order":109,"title":"97"},{"pid":"PA98","order":110,"title":"98"},{"pid":"PA99","order":111,"title":"99"},{"pid":"PA100","order":112,"title":"100"},{"pid":"PA101","order":113,"title":"101"},{"pid":"PA102","order":114,"title":"102"},{"pid":"PA103","order":115,"title":"103"},{"pid":"PA104","order":116,"title":"104"},{"pid":"PA105","order":117,"title":"105"},{"pid":"PA106","order":118,"title":"106"},{"pid":"PA107","order":119,"title":"107"},{"pid":"PA108","order":120,"title":"108"},{"pid":"PA109","order":121,"title":"109"},{"pid":"PA110","order":122,"title":"110"},{"pid":"PA111","order":123,"title":"111"},{"pid":"PA112","order":124,"title":"112"},{"pid":"PA113","order":125,"title":"113"},{"pid":"PA114","order":126,"title":"114"},{"pid":"PA115","order":127,"title":"115"},{"pid":"PA116","order":128,"title":"116"},{"pid":"PA117","order":129,"title":"117"},{"pid":"PA118","order":130,"title":"118"},{"pid":"PA119","order":131,"title":"119"},{"pid":"PA120","order":132,"title":"120"},{"pid":"PA121","order":133,"title":"121"},{"pid":"PA122","order":134,"title":"122"},{"pid":"PA123","order":135,"title":"123"},{"pid":"PA124","order":136,"title":"124"},{"pid":"PA125","order":137,"title":"125"},{"pid":"PA126","order":138,"title":"126"},{"pid":"PA127","order":139,"title":"127"},{"pid":"PA128","order":140,"title":"128"},{"pid":"PA129","order":141,"title":"129"},{"pid":"PA130","order":142,"title":"130"},{"pid":"PA131","order":143,"title":"131"},{"pid":"PA132","order":144,"title":"132"},{"pid":"PA133","order":145,"title":"133"},{"pid":"PA134","order":146,"title":"134"},{"pid":"PA135","order":147,"title":"135"},{"pid":"PA136","order":148,"title":"136"},{"pid":"PA137","order":149,"title":"137"},{"pid":"PA138","order":150,"title":"138"},{"pid":"PA139","order":151,"title":"139"},{"pid":"PA140","order":152,"title":"140"},{"pid":"PA141","order":153,"title":"141"},{"pid":"PA142","order":154,"title":"142"},{"pid":"PA143","order":155,"title":"143"},{"pid":"PA144","order":156,"title":"144"},{"pid":"PA145","order":157,"title":"145"},{"pid":"PA146","order":158,"title":"146"},{"pid":"PA147","order":159,"title":"147"},{"pid":"PA148","order":160,"title":"148"},{"pid":"PA149","order":161,"title":"149"},{"pid":"PA150","order":162,"title":"150"},{"pid":"PA151","order":163,"title":"151"},{"pid":"PA152","order":164,"title":"152"},{"pid":"PA153","order":165,"title":"153"},{"pid":"PA154","order":166,"title":"154"},{"pid":"PA155","order":167,"title":"155"},{"pid":"PA156","order":168,"title":"156"},{"pid":"PA157","order":169,"title":"157"},{"pid":"PA158","order":170,"title":"158"},{"pid":"PA159","order":171,"title":"159"},{"pid":"PA160","order":172,"title":"160"},{"pid":"PA161","order":173,"title":"161"},{"pid":"PA162","order":174,"title":"162"},{"pid":"PA163","order":175,"title":"163"},{"pid":"PA164","order":176,"title":"164"},{"pid":"PA165","order":177,"title":"165"},{"pid":"PA166","order":178,"title":"166"},{"pid":"PA167","order":179,"title":"167"},{"pid":"PA168","order":180,"title":"168"},{"pid":"PA169","order":181,"title":"169"},{"pid":"PA170","order":182,"title":"170"},{"pid":"PA171","order":183,"title":"171"},{"pid":"PA172","order":184,"title":"172"},{"pid":"PA173","order":185,"title":"173"},{"pid":"PA174","order":186,"title":"174"},{"pid":"PA175","order":187,"title":"175"},{"pid":"PA176","order":188,"title":"176"},{"pid":"PA177","order":189,"title":"177"},{"pid":"PA178","order":190,"title":"178"},{"pid":"PA179","order":191,"title":"179"},{"pid":"PA180","order":192,"title":"180"},{"pid":"PA181","order":193,"title":"181"},{"pid":"PA182","order":194,"title":"182"},{"pid":"PA183","order":195,"title":"183"},{"pid":"PA184","order":196,"title":"184"},{"pid":"PA185","order":197,"title":"185"},{"pid":"PA186","order":198,"title":"186"},{"pid":"PA187","order":199,"title":"187"},{"pid":"PA188","order":200,"title":"188"},{"pid":"PA189","order":201,"title":"189"},{"pid":"PA190","order":202,"title":"190"},{"pid":"PA191","order":203,"title":"191"},{"pid":"PA192","order":204,"title":"192"},{"pid":"PA193","order":205,"title":"193"},{"pid":"PA194","order":206,"title":"194"},{"pid":"PA195","order":207,"title":"195"},{"pid":"PA196","order":208,"title":"196"},{"pid":"PA197","order":209,"title":"197"},{"pid":"PA198","order":210,"title":"198"},{"pid":"PA199","order":211,"title":"199"},{"pid":"PA200","order":212,"title":"200"},{"pid":"PA201","order":213,"title":"201"},{"pid":"PA202","order":214,"title":"202"},{"pid":"PA203","order":215,"title":"203"},{"pid":"PA204","order":216,"title":"204"},{"pid":"PA205","order":217,"title":"205"},{"pid":"PA206","order":218,"title":"206"},{"pid":"PA209","order":221,"title":"209"},{"pid":"PA212","order":224,"title":"212"},{"pid":"PA214","order":226,"title":"214"},{"pid":"PA215","order":227,"title":"215"},{"pid":"PA216","order":228,"title":"216"},{"pid":"PA217","order":229,"title":"217"},{"pid":"PA218","order":230,"title":"218"},{"pid":"PA219","order":231,"title":"219"},{"pid":"PA220","order":232,"title":"220"},{"pid":"PA223","order":235,"title":"223"},{"pid":"PA224","order":236,"title":"224"},{"pid":"PA227","order":239,"title":"227"},{"pid":"PA228","order":240,"title":"228"},{"pid":"PA229","order":241,"title":"229"},{"pid":"PA230","order":242,"title":"230"},{"pid":"PA231","order":243,"title":"231"},{"pid":"PA233","order":245,"title":"233"},{"pid":"PA234","order":246,"title":"234"},{"pid":"PA236","order":248,"title":"236"},{"pid":"PA238","order":250,"title":"238"},{"pid":"PA239","order":251,"title":"239"},{"pid":"PA241","order":253,"title":"241"},{"pid":"PA243","order":255,"title":"243"},{"pid":"PA246","order":258,"title":"246"},{"pid":"PA247","order":259,"title":"247"},{"pid":"PA248","order":260,"title":"248"},{"pid":"PA251","order":263,"title":"251"},{"pid":"PA252","order":264,"title":"252"},{"pid":"PA253","order":265,"title":"253"},{"pid":"PA255","order":267,"title":"255"},{"pid":"PA256","order":268,"title":"256"},{"pid":"PA257","order":269,"title":"257"},{"pid":"PA258","order":270,"title":"258"},{"pid":"PA260","order":272,"title":"260"},{"pid":"PA261","order":273,"title":"261"},{"pid":"PA262","order":274,"title":"262"},{"pid":"PA263","order":275,"title":"263"},{"pid":"PA264","order":276,"title":"264"},{"pid":"PA265","order":277,"title":"265"},{"pid":"PA266","order":278,"title":"266"},{"pid":"PA267","order":279,"title":"267"},{"pid":"PA268","order":280,"title":"268"},{"pid":"PA269","order":281,"title":"269"},{"pid":"PA270","order":282,"title":"270"},{"pid":"PA273","order":285,"title":"273"},{"pid":"PA274","order":286,"title":"274"},{"pid":"PA275","order":287,"title":"275"},{"pid":"PA277","order":289,"title":"277"},{"pid":"PA278","order":290,"title":"278"},{"pid":"PA279","order":291,"title":"279"},{"pid":"PA280","order":292,"title":"280"},{"pid":"PA281","order":293,"title":"281"},{"pid":"PA282","order":294,"title":"282"},{"pid":"PA283","order":295,"title":"283"},{"pid":"PA284","order":296,"title":"284"},{"pid":"PA287","order":299,"title":"287"},{"pid":"PA288","order":300,"title":"288"},{"pid":"PA289","order":301,"title":"289"},{"pid":"PA291","order":303,"title":"291"},{"pid":"PA292","order":304,"title":"292"},{"pid":"PA293","order":305,"title":"293"},{"pid":"PA294","order":306,"title":"294"},{"pid":"PA295","order":307,"title":"295"},{"pid":"PA296","order":308,"title":"296"},{"pid":"PA299","order":311,"title":"299"},{"pid":"PA300","order":312,"title":"300"},{"pid":"PA302","order":314,"title":"302"},{"pid":"PA303","order":315,"title":"303"},{"pid":"PA304","order":316,"title":"304"},{"pid":"PA305","order":317,"title":"305"},{"pid":"PA306","order":318,"title":"306"},{"pid":"PA308","order":320,"title":"308"},{"pid":"PA309","order":321,"title":"309"},{"pid":"PA310","order":322,"title":"310"},{"pid":"PA315","order":327,"title":"315"},{"pid":"PA316","order":328,"title":"316"},{"pid":"PA318","order":330,"title":"318"},{"pid":"PA319","order":331,"title":"319"},{"pid":"PA320","order":332,"title":"320"},{"pid":"PA321","order":333,"title":"321"},{"pid":"PA322","order":334,"title":"322"},{"pid":"PA323","order":335,"title":"323"},{"pid":"PA324","order":336,"title":"324"},{"pid":"PA325","order":337,"title":"325"},{"pid":"PA330","order":342,"title":"330"},{"pid":"PA334","order":346,"title":"334"},{"pid":"PA335","order":347,"title":"335"},{"pid":"PA336","order":348,"title":"336"},{"pid":"PA337","order":349,"title":"337"},{"pid":"PA338","order":350,"title":"338"},{"pid":"PA339","order":351,"title":"339"},{"pid":"PA340","order":352,"title":"340"},{"pid":"PA342","order":354,"title":"342"},{"pid":"PA343","order":355,"title":"343"},{"pid":"PA345","order":357,"title":"345"},{"pid":"PA346","order":358,"title":"346"},{"pid":"PA347","order":359,"title":"347"},{"pid":"PA349","order":361,"title":"349"},{"pid":"PA350","order":362,"title":"350"},{"pid":"PA351","order":363,"title":"351"},{"pid":"PA352","order":364,"title":"352"},{"pid":"PA353","order":365,"title":"353"},{"pid":"PA354","order":366,"title":"354"},{"pid":"PA355","order":367,"title":"355"},{"pid":"PA356","order":368,"title":"356"},{"pid":"PA360","order":372,"title":"360"},{"pid":"PA361","order":373,"title":"361"},{"pid":"PA362","order":374,"title":"362"},{"pid":"PA365","order":377,"title":"365"},{"pid":"PA366","order":378,"title":"366"},{"pid":"PA368","order":380,"title":"368"},{"pid":"PA370","order":382,"title":"370"},{"pid":"PA372","order":384,"title":"372"},{"pid":"PA375","order":387,"title":"375"},{"pid":"PA376","order":388,"title":"376"},{"pid":"PA377","order":389,"title":"377"},{"pid":"PA378","order":390,"title":"378"},{"pid":"PA379","order":391,"title":"379"},{"pid":"PA380","order":392,"title":"380"},{"pid":"PA381","order":393,"title":"381"},{"pid":"PA382","order":394,"title":"382"},{"pid":"PA383","order":395,"title":"383"},{"pid":"PA386","order":398,"title":"386"},{"pid":"PA387","order":399,"title":"387"},{"pid":"PA389","order":401,"title":"389"},{"pid":"PA390","order":402,"title":"390"},{"pid":"PA393","order":405,"title":"393"},{"pid":"PA394","order":406,"title":"394"},{"pid":"PA395","order":407,"title":"395"},{"pid":"PA417","order":429,"title":"417"},{"pid":"PA418","order":430,"title":"418"},{"pid":"PA419","order":431,"title":"419"},{"pid":"PA420","order":432,"title":"420"}],"prefix":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ\u0026lpg=PA26"},{"fullview":false,"page_width":575,"page_height":863,"font_height":14,"first_content_page":13,"disable_twopage":false,"initial_zoom_width_override":685,"show_print_pages_button":false,"title":"Classical Literature","subtitle":"An Introduction","attribution":"edited by Neil Croally, Roy Hyde","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"Routledge","Url":"http://www.routledge.com/9781136736629","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=g-arAgAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.routledge.com/9781136736629\u0026usg=AOvVaw1qefyDe2zmE51BBWFfh3yH","IsPublisher":true},{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9781136736629","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=g-arAgAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9781136736629\u0026usg=AOvVaw0u7R02zWnI2dgEFAxgI4PI"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9781136736629","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=g-arAgAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9781136736629\u0026usg=AOvVaw0fQM5_Fcdg8ea8cDEBqKQL"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9781136736629","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=g-arAgAAQBAJ\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9781136736629\u0026usg=AOvVaw39uXjGBybCwn9GHw-pwEYr"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"TocLine":[{"Title":"Introductions ","Pid":"PA1","PgNum":"1","Order":13},{"Title":"Homer ","Pid":"PA25","PgNum":"25","Order":37},{"Title":"From Homer to tragedy ","Pid":"PA57","PgNum":"57","Order":69},{"Title":"The drama of classical Athens ","Pid":"PA89","PgNum":"89","Order":101},{"Title":"Historical writing in the classical era ","Pid":"PA134","PgNum":"134","Order":146},{"Title":"Rhetorical and philosophical writing ","Pid":"PA170","PgNum":"170","Order":182},{"Title":"Alexandria and beyond ","Pid":"PA195","PgNum":"195","Order":207},{"Title":"The early republic ","Pid":"PA205","PgNum":"205","Order":217},{"Title":"The late republic ","Pid":"PA217","PgNum":"217","Order":229},{"Title":"The Augustan age ","Pid":"PA257","PgNum":"257","Order":269},{"Title":"The early empire ","Pid":"PA305","PgNum":"305","Order":317},{"Title":"Greece and Rome come together later literature","Pid":"PA342","PgNum":"342","Order":354},{"Title":"Glossary","Pid":"PA376","PgNum":"376","Order":388},{"Title":"Maps","Pid":"PA383","PgNum":"383","Order":395},{"Title":"Chronology","Pid":"PA388","PgNum":"388","Order":400},{"Title":"Bibliography","Pid":"PA400","PgNum":"400","Order":412}]}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PR5","max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":1921,"num_toc_pages":4,"quality_info":"We have no quality information about this book.","volume_id":"g-arAgAAQBAJ","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA26\u0026q=http://www.routledge.com\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw0_9AG8KO5_r4amoHzepdOk\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eRoutledge\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":false,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Routledge","publication_date":"2011.05.10","subject":"History","num_pages":432,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=g-arAgAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"Classical Literature: An Introduction provides a series of essays on all the major authors of Greek and Latin literature, as well as on a number of writers less often read. An introductory chapter provides information on important general topics, such as poetic metres, patronage and symposia. The literature is put in historical context, and the material is organized chronologically, but also by genre or author, as appropriate; each section or chapter has suggestions for further reading. The book ranges from Homer to the writers of the later Roman Empire, and includes a glossary, a chronology of literary and political events, and useful maps showing the origins of ancient writers. The collection will be essential for students and others who want a structured and informative introduction to the literature of the classical world.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false,"last_page":{"pid":"PA420","order":432,"title":"420"}},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3Dg-arAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA26%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PA26","flags":8,"order":38}]},null,null,{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>