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Surrey, British Columbia - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_indicators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_indicators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Economic indicators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_indicators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_care" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_care"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Health care</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>News media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sports and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_transportation_network" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_transportation_network"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Current transportation network</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_transportation_network-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Future transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sustainable_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainable_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sustainable development</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sustainable_development-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sustainable development subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sustainable_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Problems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suburban_sprawl_and_the_Gateway_Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suburban_sprawl_and_the_Gateway_Program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Suburban sprawl and the Gateway Program</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suburban_sprawl_and_the_Gateway_Program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation_and_land_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation_and_land_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.2</span> <span>Transportation and land use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation_and_land_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Higher education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliated_cities_and_municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliated_cities_and_municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Affiliated cities and municipalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliated_cities_and_municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Surrey, British Columbia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_(%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="سوري (كولومبيا البريطانية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوري (كولومبيا البريطانية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarri_(Britaniya_Kolumbiyas%C4%B1)" title="Sarri (Britaniya Kolumbiyası) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sarri (Britaniya Kolumbiyası)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سوری، بریتیش کولومبیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوری، بریتیش کولومبیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Сары (Канада) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сары (Канада)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Съри (Канада) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съри (Канада)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(Col%C3%BAmbia_Brit%C3%A0nica)" title="Surrey (Colúmbia Britànica) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Surrey (Colúmbia Britànica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(lungsod_sa_Kanada)" title="Surrey (lungsod sa Kanada) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Surrey (lungsod sa Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(Britsk%C3%A1_Kolumbie)" title="Surrey (Britská Kolumbie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Surrey (Britská Kolumbie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(British_Columbia)" title="Surrey (British Columbia) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Surrey (British Columbia)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(Briti_Columbia)" title="Surrey (Briti Columbia) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Surrey (Briti Columbia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8B_(%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%82)" title="Σάρρεϋ (Καναδάς) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σάρρεϋ (Καναδάς)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(Canad%C3%A1)" title="Surrey (Canadá) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Surrey (Canadá)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(Brita_Kolumbio)" title="Surrey (Brita Kolumbio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Surrey (Brita Kolumbio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سوری، بریتیش کلمبیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوری، بریتیش کلمبیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(Colombie-Britannique)" title="Surrey (Colombie-Britannique) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Surrey (Colombie-Britannique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey,_an_Chol%C3%B3im_Bhriotanach" title="Surrey, an Cholóim Bhriotanach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Surrey, an Cholóim Bhriotanach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%A6%AC_(%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC)" title="서리 (브리티시컬럼비아주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서리 (브리티시컬럼비아주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Surrey, British Columbia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8)" title="Суррей (Британийы Колумби) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Суррей (Британийы Колумби)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(Columbia_Britannica)" title="Surrey (Columbia Britannica) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Surrey (Columbia Britannica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_(%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="סארי (קולומביה הבריטית) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סארי (קולומביה הבריטית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey,_British_Kolumbia" title="Surrey, British Kolumbia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Surrey, British Kolumbia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey,_Kolumbiya_Br%C3%AEtan%C3%AE" title="Surrey, Kolumbiya Brîtanî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Surrey, Kolumbiya Brîtanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saris_(Kanada)" title="Saris (Kanada) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Saris (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89,_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سورى, كولومبيا البريطانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سورى, كولومبيا البريطانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(Brits-Columbia)" title="Surrey (Brits-Columbia) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Surrey (Brits-Columbia)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC" title="サレー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サレー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(Britisk_Columbia)" title="Surrey (Britisk Columbia) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Surrey (Britisk Columbia)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80,_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸਰ੍ਹੀ, ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਕੋਲੰਬੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਰ੍ਹੀ, ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਕੋਲੰਬੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سوری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سوری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(Kanada)" title="Surrey (Kanada) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Surrey (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(Col%C3%BAmbia_Brit%C3%A2nica)" title="Surrey (Colúmbia Britânica) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Surrey (Colúmbia Britânica)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Сарри (Британская Колумбия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сарри (Британская Колумбия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(Col%C3%B9mbia_Brit%C3%A0nnica)" title="Surrey (Colùmbia Britànnica) – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Surrey (Colùmbia Britànnica)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(Kolumbia_Britanike)" title="Surrey (Kolumbia Britanike) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Surrey (Kolumbia Britanike)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Surrey, British Columbia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(Britsk%C3%A1_Kolumbia)" title="Surrey (Britská Kolumbia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Surrey (Britská Kolumbia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(Kanada)" title="Surrey (Kanada) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Surrey (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Сари (Британска Колумбија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сари (Британска Колумбија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(Kanada)" title="Surrey (Kanada) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Surrey (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Surrey, British Columbia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Surrey, British Columbia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5)" title="Сари (Британ Колумбиясе) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сари (Британ Колумбиясе)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey,_Britanya_Kolumbiyas%C4%B1" title="Surrey, Britanya Kolumbiyası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Surrey, Britanya Kolumbiyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Суррей (Британська Колумбія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суррей (Британська Колумбія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%92%D8%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سرے، برٹش کولمبیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرے، برٹش کولمبیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey_(British_Columbia)" title="Surrey (British Columbia) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Surrey (British Columbia)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Surrey, British Columbia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E9%87%8C" title="素里 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="素里" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey,_Kolombiyay_Britanya" title="Surrey, Kolombiyay Britanya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Surrey, Kolombiyay Britanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E9%87%8C" title="素里 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="素里" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q390583#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;params=49_11_24_N_122_50_56_W_region:CA-BC_type:city(568322)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°11′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°50′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.19000°N 122.84889°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">49.19000; -122.84889</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in British Columbia, Canada</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in British Columbia, Canada</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Surrey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Surrey</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_George_Hub_(20230223_202010620).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/King_George_Hub_%2820230223_202010620%29.jpg/250px-King_George_Hub_%2820230223_202010620%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/King_George_Hub_%2820230223_202010620%29.jpg/375px-King_George_Hub_%2820230223_202010620%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/King_George_Hub_%2820230223_202010620%29.jpg/500px-King_George_Hub_%2820230223_202010620%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7540" data-file-height="2451" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cresbeach-groyne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Cresbeach-groyne.jpg/124px-Cresbeach-groyne.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Cresbeach-groyne.jpg/186px-Cresbeach-groyne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Cresbeach-groyne.jpg/248px-Cresbeach-groyne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Holland_Park,_Surrey_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Holland_Park%2C_Surrey_BC.jpg/124px-Holland_Park%2C_Surrey_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Holland_Park%2C_Surrey_BC.jpg/186px-Holland_Park%2C_Surrey_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Holland_Park%2C_Surrey_BC.jpg/248px-Holland_Park%2C_Surrey_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Surrey_City_Hall_(22248765831).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Surrey_City_Hall_%2822248765831%29.jpg/124px-Surrey_City_Hall_%2822248765831%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Surrey_City_Hall_%2822248765831%29.jpg/186px-Surrey_City_Hall_%2822248765831%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Surrey_City_Hall_%2822248765831%29.jpg/248px-Surrey_City_Hall_%2822248765831%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newton_Town_Ctr_72_Avenue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Newton_Town_Ctr_72_Avenue.jpg/124px-Newton_Town_Ctr_72_Avenue.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Newton_Town_Ctr_72_Avenue.jpg/186px-Newton_Town_Ctr_72_Avenue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Newton_Town_Ctr_72_Avenue.jpg/248px-Newton_Town_Ctr_72_Avenue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%">From top, left to right: <a href="/wiki/Surrey_City_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrey City Centre">Surrey City Centre</a> skyline, <a href="/wiki/Crescent_Beach,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Crescent Beach, British Columbia">Crescent Beach</a>, Holland Park, Surrey City Hall, <a href="/wiki/Newton_Town_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Newton Town Centre">Newton Town Centre</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Surrey,_British_Columbia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Surrey"><img alt="Flag of Surrey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Surrey%2C_British_Columbia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Surrey%2C_British_Columbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Surrey%2C_British_Columbia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Surrey%2C_British_Columbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Surrey%2C_British_Columbia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Surrey%2C_British_Columbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Surrey,_Canada.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Surrey"><img alt="Coat of arms of Surrey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/Coat_of_arms_of_Surrey%2C_Canada.png/98px-Coat_of_arms_of_Surrey%2C_Canada.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/Coat_of_arms_of_Surrey%2C_Canada.png/146px-Coat_of_arms_of_Surrey%2C_Canada.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/Coat_of_arms_of_Surrey%2C_Canada.png/195px-Coat_of_arms_of_Surrey%2C_Canada.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="205" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_Surrey_logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Surrey"><img alt="Official logo of Surrey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d4/City_of_Surrey_logo.png/100px-City_of_Surrey_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d4/City_of_Surrey_logo.png/150px-City_of_Surrey_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d4/City_of_Surrey_logo.png/200px-City_of_Surrey_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="143" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname:&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">City of Parks</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s):&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Progressio per diversitatem</i></span><br />"Progress through diversity"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Surrey_in_Metro_Vancouver.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Surrey in Metro Vancouver"><img alt="Location of Surrey in Metro Vancouver" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Surrey_in_Metro_Vancouver.svg/250px-Surrey_in_Metro_Vancouver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Surrey_in_Metro_Vancouver.svg/375px-Surrey_in_Metro_Vancouver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Surrey_in_Metro_Vancouver.svg/500px-Surrey_in_Metro_Vancouver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="907" data-file-height="737" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Surrey in Metro Vancouver</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;params=49_11_24_N_122_50_56_W_region:CA-BC_type:city(568322)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°11′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°50′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.19000°N 122.84889°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">49.19000; -122.84889</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regional_district" title="Regional district">Regional district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver_Regional_District" title="Metro Vancouver Regional District">Metro Vancouver</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a><sup id="cite_ref-surreyhistory_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-surreyhistory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">November 10, 1879 (municipality status)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;</th><td class="infobox-data">September 11, 1993 (city status)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seat</th><td class="infobox-data">Surrey City Hall</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-citycouncil_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citycouncil-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-surrey_connect_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-surrey_connect-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor-council_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor-council government">Mayor-council government</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Surrey_City_Council" title="Surrey City Council">Surrey City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Locke" title="Brenda Locke">Brenda Locke</a> (Surrey Connect)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_British_Columbia" title="Legislative Assembly of British Columbia">MLAs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List of MLAs</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Bains" title="Harry Bains">Harry Bains</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party">NDP</a>) <a href="/wiki/Surrey-Newton_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Surrey-Newton (provincial electoral district)">Surrey-Newton</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Garry_Begg" title="Garry Begg">Garry Begg</a> (NDP) <a href="/wiki/Surrey-Guildford" title="Surrey-Guildford">Surrey-Guildford</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Jagrup_Brar" title="Jagrup Brar">Jagrup Brar</a> (NDP) <a href="/wiki/Surrey-Fleetwood" title="Surrey-Fleetwood">Surrey-Fleetwood</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Elenore_Sturko" title="Elenore Sturko">Elenore Sturko</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_British_Columbia" title="Conservative Party of British Columbia">Con.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Surrey_South" title="Surrey South">Surrey South</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Starchuk" title="Mike Starchuk">Mike Starchuk</a> (NDP) <a href="/wiki/Surrey-Cloverdale" title="Surrey-Cloverdale">Surrey-Cloverdale</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ralston" title="Bruce Ralston">Bruce Ralston</a> (NDP) <a href="/wiki/Surrey-Whalley" title="Surrey-Whalley">Surrey-Whalley</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Halford" title="Trevor Halford">Trevor Halford</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_United" class="mw-redirect" title="British Columbia United">BCU</a>) <a href="/wiki/Surrey-White_Rock" title="Surrey-White Rock">Surrey-White Rock</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Jinny_Sims" title="Jinny Sims">Jinny Sims</a> (NDP) <a href="/wiki/Surrey-Panorama" title="Surrey-Panorama">Surrey-Panorama</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Rachna_Singh" title="Rachna Singh">Rachna Singh</a> (NDP) <a href="/wiki/Surrey-Green_Timbers" title="Surrey-Green Timbers">Surrey-Green Timbers</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">MPs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List of MPs</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Sukh_Dhaliwal" title="Sukh Dhaliwal">Sukh Dhaliwal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">LPC</a>) <a href="/wiki/Surrey-Newton_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Surrey-Newton (provincial electoral district)">Surrey—Newton</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Kerry-Lynne_Findlay" title="Kerry-Lynne Findlay">Kerry-Lynne Findlay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a>) <a href="/wiki/South_Surrey%E2%80%94White_Rock" title="South Surrey—White Rock">South Surrey—White Rock</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Ken_Hardie" title="Ken Hardie">Ken Hardie</a> (LPC) <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood%E2%80%94Port_Kells" title="Fleetwood—Port Kells">Fleetwood—Port Kells</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/John_Aldag" title="John Aldag">John Aldag</a> (LPC) <a href="/wiki/Cloverdale%E2%80%94Langley_City" title="Cloverdale—Langley City">Cloverdale—Langley City</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Randeep_Sarai" title="Randeep Sarai">Randeep Sarai</a> (LPC) <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Centre" title="Surrey Centre">Surrey Centre</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Surrey_School_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrey School Board">Surrey School Board</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List of trustees</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Terry Allen (Surrey First Education) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Bob Holmes (Surrey First Education) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Laurie Larsen (Surrey First Education) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Laurae McNally (independent – represents City of White Rock) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Garry Thind (Surrey First Education) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Gary Tymoschuk (Surrey First Education) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Shawn Wilson (Surrey First Education) </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2021census_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Land</th><td class="infobox-data">316.11&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (122.05&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">3rd in British Columbia</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest&#160;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">134&#160;m (440&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest&#160;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0&#160;m (0&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">568,322</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Estimate&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2023)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">662,561</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_municipalities_in_Canada_by_population" title="List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population">11th in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_British_Columbia" title="List of cities in British Columbia">2nd in British Columbia</a></li> <li>2nd in Metro Vancouver</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,797.9/km<sup>2</sup> (4,657/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Surreyite<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9208:00" title="UTC−08:00">UTC−08:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9207:00" title="UTC−07:00">UTC−07:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">PDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_postal_code#Forward_sortation_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian postal code">Forward sortation area</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a href="/wiki/List_of_V_postal_codes_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of V postal codes of Canada">V3R–V3X, V3Z–V4A, V4N–V4P</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes" class="mw-redirect" title="Area codes">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_604" title="Area code 604">604</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_778,_236,_and_672" title="Area codes 778, 236, and 672">778, 236, 672</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://surrey.ca">surrey<wbr />.ca</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Surrey</b> (/ˈsɝɹi/) is a city in <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, Canada. It is located south of the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_River" title="Fraser River">Fraser River</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–United States border</a>. It is a member municipality of the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Vancouver">Metro Vancouver</a> regional district and metropolitan area. Mainly a suburban city, Surrey is the province's second-largest by population after <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> and the third-largest by area after <a href="/wiki/Abbotsford,_British_Columbia" title="Abbotsford, British Columbia">Abbotsford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_George,_British_Columbia" title="Prince George, British Columbia">Prince George</a>. Seven neighbourhoods in Surrey are designated <a href="/wiki/Town_centre" title="Town centre">town centres</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cloverdale,_Surrey" title="Cloverdale, Surrey">Cloverdale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood,_Surrey" title="Fleetwood, Surrey">Fleetwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guildford,_British_Columbia" title="Guildford, British Columbia">Guildford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newton,_Surrey" title="Newton, Surrey">Newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Surrey" title="South Surrey">South Surrey</a>, and City Centre encompassed by <a href="/wiki/Whalley,_Surrey" title="Whalley, Surrey">Whalley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Surrey was incorporated in 1879, and encompasses land formerly home to a number of <a href="/wiki/Halqemeylem" class="mw-redirect" title="Halqemeylem">Halqemeylem</a>-speaking indigenous groups, including the <a href="/wiki/Semiahmoo_people" title="Semiahmoo people">Semiahmoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katzie" class="mw-redirect" title="Katzie">Katzie</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Kwantlen_First_Nation" title="Kwantlen First Nation">Kwantlen</a> peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-City_of_Surrey_2019_h652_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-City_of_Surrey_2019_h652-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When Englishman H.J. Brewer looked across the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_River" title="Fraser River">Fraser River</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster">New Westminster</a> and saw it was reminiscent of his native <a href="/wiki/County_of_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Surrey">County of Surrey</a> in England, the settlement of Surrey was placed on the map.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The area then comprised forests of <a href="/wiki/Douglas_fir" title="Douglas fir">Douglas fir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fir" title="Fir">fir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thuja_plicata" title="Thuja plicata">red cedar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsuga" title="Tsuga">hemlock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blackberry" title="Blackberry">blackberry</a> bushes, and <a href="/wiki/Cranberry" title="Cranberry">cranberry</a> bogs. A portion of present-day Whalley (named after Harry Whalley, who owned and operated a gas bar at the bend in King George Blvd, (formerly King George Highway) at 108 Avenue, "Whalley's Corner") was used as a burial ground by the <a href="/wiki/Kwantlen_First_Nation" title="Kwantlen First Nation">Kwantlen</a> (or Qw'ontl'en) Nation. </p><p>Settlers arrived first in Cloverdale and parts of South Surrey, mostly to farm, fish, harvest oysters, or set up small stores. Once the <a href="/wiki/Pattullo_Bridge" title="Pattullo Bridge">Pattullo Bridge</a> was erected in 1937, the way was open for Surrey to expand. In the post-war 1950s, North Surrey's neighbourhoods filled with single-family homes and Surrey (not yet a city) became a bedroom community, absorbing commuters who worked in Burnaby or Vancouver. </p><p>In the 1980s and 1990s, the city witnessed unprecedented growth, as people from different parts of Canada and the world, particularly Asia, began to make the municipality their home. In 2013, it was projected to surpass the city of Vancouver as the most populous city in BC within the following 10 to 12 years.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_George_Hub_District,_Surrey_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/King_George_Hub_District%2C_Surrey_2018.jpg/220px-King_George_Hub_District%2C_Surrey_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/King_George_Hub_District%2C_Surrey_2018.jpg/330px-King_George_Hub_District%2C_Surrey_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/King_George_Hub_District%2C_Surrey_2018.jpg/440px-King_George_Hub_District%2C_Surrey_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5456" data-file-height="3064" /></a><figcaption>Whalley City Centre</figcaption></figure> <p>The city is characterized by low population density <a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">urban sprawl</a>, typical of North American cities, which includes areas of residential housing, light industry and commercial centres and is prone to strip development and malls. Approximately 2,465 hectares (6,091 acres) or 27 percent of the land area is designated as part of the <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Land_Reserve" title="Agricultural Land Reserve">Agricultural Land Reserve</a> and can only be used for farming.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city is mostly hills and flatland, with most of the flatland in Tynehead, Hazelmere, the south of Cloverdale, and Colebrook. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Surrey has an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Cfb</a>) typical of the inter-coastal <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a>: rainy, wet winters, often with heavy rainfall lasting into early spring. Winters are chilly but not frigid, summers are mild and sunny, and autumns are cool and cloudy. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Surrey (1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(94.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br />(91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(94.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(94.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.2<br />(1.0) </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.5<br />(7.7) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.3<br />(17.1) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.5<br />(20.3) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.0<br />(5.0) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.9<br />(−2.0) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−18.9<br />(−2.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #00E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">186.4<br />(7.34) </td> <td style="background: #32FF32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">124.8<br />(4.91) </td> <td style="background: #49FF49; color:#000000;" class="notheme">121.8<br />(4.80) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">109.8<br />(4.32) </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.9<br />(3.46) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.1<br />(2.84) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.0<br />(1.93) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(1.65) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.7<br />(2.35) </td> <td style="background: #30FF30; color:#000000;" class="notheme">138.5<br />(5.45) </td> <td style="background: #00A300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">225.0<br />(8.86) </td> <td style="background: #00EE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182.1<br />(7.17) </td> <td style="background: #4EFF4E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,399.1<br />(55.08) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #00FD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">172.0<br />(6.77) </td> <td style="background: #3FFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.4<br />(4.62) </td> <td style="background: #4CFF4C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120.0<br />(4.72) </td> <td style="background: #56FF56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">109.5<br />(4.31) </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.9<br />(3.46) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.1<br />(2.84) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.0<br />(1.93) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(1.65) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.7<br />(2.35) </td> <td style="background: #31FF31; color:#000000;" class="notheme">138.1<br />(5.44) </td> <td style="background: #00A500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">223.4<br />(8.80) </td> <td style="background: #01FF01; color:#000000;" class="notheme">169.9<br />(6.69) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,360.8<br />(53.57) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(5.7) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(2.9) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(0.6) </td> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(4.8) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.2<br />(15.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #1010FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.3 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.0 </td> <td style="background: #2323FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.8 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.2 </td> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.3 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #3535FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22.2 </td> <td style="background: #0F0FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.4 </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">178.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #1B1BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.4 </td> <td style="background: #3232FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.1 </td> <td style="background: #2323FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.8 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.2 </td> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.3 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #3737FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22.1 </td> <td style="background: #1F1FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.1 </td> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">174.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.55 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.10 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.11 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.56 </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Environment_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment Canada">Environment Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-climate_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population history</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,814</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,388</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+44.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1941</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,840</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+76.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">33,670</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+126.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1956</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">49,366</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+46.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">70,838</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+43.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1966</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">81,826</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">98,601</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+20.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1976</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">116,497</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">147,138</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+26.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1986</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">181,447</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">245,173</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+35.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> <a href="/wiki/Canada_1996_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 1996 Census">1996</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">304,477</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+24.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> <a href="/wiki/Canada_2001_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2001 Census">2001</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">347,825</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> <a href="/wiki/Canada_2006_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2006 Census">2006</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">394,976</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+13.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> <a href="/wiki/Canada_2011_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2011 Census">2011</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">468,251</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> <a href="/wiki/Canada_2016_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2016 Census">2016</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">517,887</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> <a href="/wiki/Canada_2021_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2021 Census">2021</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">568,322</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.7%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left"><i>Source: <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-1991census_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1991census-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2001census_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2001census-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2006census_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006census-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2011census_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011census-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2021census_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 Canadian census</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>, Surrey had a population of 568,322 living in 185,671 of its 195,098 total private dwellings, a change of <span data-sort-value="7000973861093250072♠" style="display:none"></span>9.7% from its 2016 population of 517,887. With a land area of 316.11&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (122.05&#160;sq&#160;mi), it had a population density of <span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7003179786150390686♠"></span>1,797.9/km<sup>2</sup> (4,656.4/sq&#160;mi) in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Surrey is the 11th largest city in Canada, and is also the fifth-largest city in Western Canada (after <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>). Surrey forms an integral part of Metro Vancouver as it is the largest city in the region by land area, albeit while also serving as the secondary economic core of the metropolitan area. When combined with the City of Vancouver, both cities account for nearly 50 percent of the region's population. In recent years, a rapidly expanding urban core in <a href="/wiki/Whalley,_Surrey" title="Whalley, Surrey">Downtown Surrey</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Whalley,_Surrey" title="Whalley, Surrey">Whalley</a> has transformed the area into the secondary downtown core in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Vancouver">Metro Vancouver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Ethnicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Within the City of Surrey itself feature many neighbourhoods including City Centre, Whalley, <a href="/wiki/Newton,_Surrey" title="Newton, Surrey">Newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guildford,_British_Columbia" title="Guildford, British Columbia">Guildford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood,_Surrey" title="Fleetwood, Surrey">Fleetwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cloverdale,_Surrey" title="Cloverdale, Surrey">Cloverdale</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Surrey" title="South Surrey">South Surrey</a>. Each neighbourhood is unique and includes ethnically diverse populations. While Europeans and South Asians can be found in large numbers across the city, areas which house a large proportion of the former include South Surrey (72 percent) and Cloverdale (69 percent), with Newton (58 percent) and Whalley (51 percent) being home to large numbers of the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Immigration to Surrey has drastically increased since the 1980s; this has created a more ethnically and linguistically diverse city. 52 percent do not speak English as their first language, while approximately 38 percent of the city's inhabitants are of <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians_in_Greater_Vancouver" title="South Asian Canadians in Greater Vancouver">South Asian</a> heritage. Beginning in the 1990s, an influx of South Asians began moving to the city from the <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Market,_Vancouver" title="Punjabi Market, Vancouver">Punjabi Market</a> neighbourhood of South Vancouver due to rising housing costs and rapidly increasing rent costs for businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The outflow of these residents combined with increased immigration from the <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">Indian Subcontinent</a> therefore established in Surrey one of the largest concentrations of South Asian residents in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other significant groups which reside in the city include <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Canadians" title="East Asian Canadians">East Asians</a><sup id="cite_ref-EastAsian_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastAsian-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (10.9 percent) and Southeast Asians<sup id="cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SoutheastAsian-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (9.7 percent).<sup id="cite_ref-SurreyCityMinority2021_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SurreyCityMinority2021-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Forming nearly 2.3 percent of the total population, the <a href="/wiki/Black_Canadians" title="Black Canadians">Black</a> community of Surrey is small, though the city is home to the largest Black population in British Columbia;<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="cited source does not compare to other BC cities (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> roughly 21 percent of the entire Black population of the province resides in Surrey.<sup id="cite_ref-SurreyCityMinority2021_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SurreyCityMinority2021-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Similar to most cities across English-speaking Canada, a large majority (64 percent) of Surrey residents of <a href="/wiki/European_Canadians" title="European Canadians">European</a> heritage can trace their roots to the <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Metro_Vancouver#Historic_trends" title="Demographics of Metro Vancouver">Demographics of Metro Vancouver §&#160;Historic trends</a></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnic</a> groups in Surrey (2001–2021) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnic</a> group </th> <th colspan="2">2021<sup id="cite_ref-indigenous2021_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indigenous2021-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SurreyCityMinority2021_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SurreyCityMinority2021-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2016<sup id="cite_ref-indigenous2016_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indigenous2016-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SurreyCityMinority2016_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SurreyCityMinority2016-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<sup id="cite_ref-indigenous2011_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indigenous2011-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SurreyCityMinority2011_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SurreyCityMinority2011-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2006<sup id="cite_ref-SurreyCity2006_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SurreyCity2006-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2001<sup id="cite_ref-SurreyCity2001_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SurreyCity2001-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians" title="South Asian Canadians">South Asian</a> </td> <td>212,680 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001378054091527201♠" style="display:none"></span>37.81% </td> <td>168,040 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001328498260155608♠" style="display:none"></span>32.85% </td> <td>142,445 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001307430828333405♠" style="display:none"></span>30.74% </td> <td>107,810 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001274710154159765♠" style="display:none"></span>27.47% </td> <td>75,680 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001218867487998149♠" style="display:none"></span>21.89% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Canadians" title="European Canadians">European</a><sup id="cite_ref-euro_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euro-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>173,155 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001307795543626069♠" style="display:none"></span>30.78% </td> <td>198,835 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001388698830980959♠" style="display:none"></span>38.87% </td> <td>208,625 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001450263305563948♠" style="display:none"></span>45.03% </td> <td>203,815 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001519340043317620♠" style="display:none"></span>51.93% </td> <td>211,870 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001612730637977905♠" style="display:none"></span>61.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Canadians" title="East Asian Canadians">East Asian</a><sup id="cite_ref-EastAsian_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastAsian-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>61,360 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001109071840587309♠" style="display:none"></span>10.91% </td> <td>52,025 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001101702701646010♠" style="display:none"></span>10.17% </td> <td>39,270 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000847541761989036♠" style="display:none"></span>8.48% </td> <td>29,965 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000763536756274684♠" style="display:none"></span>7.64% </td> <td>23,600 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000682514893863150♠" style="display:none"></span>6.83% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asian</a><sup id="cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SoutheastAsian-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>54,635 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000971176664029934♠" style="display:none"></span>9.71% </td> <td>44,875 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000877253000742855♠" style="display:none"></span>8.77% </td> <td>39,560 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000853800664738636♠" style="display:none"></span>8.54% </td> <td>25,795 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000657281182316218♠" style="display:none"></span>6.57% </td> <td>16,440 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000475446815894499♠" style="display:none"></span>4.75% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African-Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="African-Canadian">African</a> </td> <td>12,870 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000228773563943722♠" style="display:none"></span>2.29% </td> <td>9,455 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000184834030574344♠" style="display:none"></span>1.85% </td> <td>6,150 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000132731903138084♠" style="display:none"></span>1.33% </td> <td>5,015 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000127786979233023♠" style="display:none"></span>1.28% </td> <td>3,810 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000110185667187228♠" style="display:none"></span>1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_Canadians" title="Middle Eastern Canadians">Middle Eastern</a><sup id="cite_ref-MiddleEastern_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MiddleEastern-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>12,620 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000224329633020184♠" style="display:none"></span>2.24% </td> <td>9,485 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000185420494975954♠" style="display:none"></span>1.85% </td> <td>5,615 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000121185306686234♠" style="display:none"></span>1.21% </td> <td>3,595 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999916040259905720♠" style="display:none"></span>0.92% </td> <td>2,300 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999665162820290358♠" style="display:none"></span>0.67% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous</a> </td> <td>12,175 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000216419435976287♠" style="display:none"></span>2.16% </td> <td>13,460 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000263127028189388♠" style="display:none"></span>2.63% </td> <td>10,955 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000236435446971986♠" style="display:none"></span>2.36% </td> <td>7,630 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000194419671295706♠" style="display:none"></span>1.94% </td> <td>6,895 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000199404245474000♠" style="display:none"></span>1.99% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Canadians" title="Latin American Canadians">Latin American</a> </td> <td>8,830 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000156959640219352♠" style="display:none"></span>1.57% </td> <td>7,065 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000138112366579348♠" style="display:none"></span>1.38% </td> <td>5,340 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000115250140285751♠" style="display:none"></span>1.15% </td> <td>3,785 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999964454070582239♠" style="display:none"></span>0.96% </td> <td>3,315 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999958702064896755♠" style="display:none"></span>0.96% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other/<a href="/wiki/Multiracial_people" title="Multiracial people">multiracial</a><sup id="cite_ref-Other_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Other-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>14,240 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000253126305404708♠" style="display:none"></span>2.53% </td> <td>8,315 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000162548383313132♠" style="display:none"></span>1.63% </td> <td>5,385 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000116221349333103♠" style="display:none"></span>1.16% </td> <td>5,050 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000128678812587590♠" style="display:none"></span>1.29% </td> <td>1,880 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999543698305280814♠" style="display:none"></span>0.54% </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th>Total responses </th> <th>562,565 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001989870179229380♠" style="display:none"></span>98.99% </th> <th>511,540 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001987744430734890♠" style="display:none"></span>98.77% </th> <th>463,340 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001989512035211884♠" style="display:none"></span>98.95% </th> <th>392,450 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001993604674714413♠" style="display:none"></span>99.36% </th> <th>345,780 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001994120606626895♠" style="display:none"></span>99.41% </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th>Total population </th> <th>568,322 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>517,887 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>468,251 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>394,976 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>347,825 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="11"><span style="font-size:85%;">Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:darkorchid; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 3182.0515953774px; border-left-color:deeppink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:deeppink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:deeppink"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2651.3256287233px; border-left-color:darkkhaki"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:darkkhaki"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:darkkhaki"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1987.7609902728px; border-left-color:aqua"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:aqua"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:aqua"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 583.79700587526px; border-left-color:coral"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:coral"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:coral"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 179.22262277715px; border-left-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 87.051316381041px; border-left-color:yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:53.5826794979px 84.432792550202px 0 0; border-top-color:honeydew"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:honeydew"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 33.887042993809px 100px 0; border-right-color:dodgerblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:dodgerblue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Surrey (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-SurreyCityReligion2021_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SurreyCityReligion2021-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:dodgerblue; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Canada" title="Christianity in Canada">Christianity</a> (30.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:honeydew; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Canada" title="Irreligion in Canada">No religion</a> (28.8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:yellow; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_Canada" title="Sikhism in Canada">Sikhism</a> (27.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Canada" title="Islam in Canada">Islam</a> (5.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:coral; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Canada" title="Hinduism in Canada">Hinduism</a> (5.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:aqua; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Canada" title="Buddhism in Canada">Buddhism</a> (1.9%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:darkkhaki; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Judaism_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism in Canada">Judaism</a> (0.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:deeppink; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mythologies_of_the_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythologies of the indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous</a> (0.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:darkorchid; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;Other religions (0.5%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>Proportionally, Surrey has the largest Sikh population percentage (27.4 percent) out of all subdivisions in Canada. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">As of 2021</a>, the top five most reported religious affiliations in Surrey were <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (170,115 or 30.2 percent), <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">Irreligion</a> (161,860 or 28.6 percent), <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a> (154,415 or 27.4 percent), <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (31,095 or 5.5 percent), and <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> (30,455 or 5.4 percent).<sup id="cite_ref-SurreyCityReligion2021_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SurreyCityReligion2021-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Languages with over 2,500 speakers<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:darkGrey;"> <th>Mother tongue </th> <th>Population </th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td>English </td> <td>243,510 </td> <td>43.2% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef; color:black"> <td><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> </td> <td>128,305 </td> <td>22.7% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef; color:black"> <td><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> </td> <td>28,080 </td> <td>5.0% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef; color:black"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> </td> <td>18,640 </td> <td>3.3% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef; color:black"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi language">Hindi</a> </td> <td>14,540 </td> <td>2.6% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef; color:black"> <td><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a> </td> <td>8,690 </td> <td>1.5% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef; color:black"> <td><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a> </td> <td>8,165 </td> <td>1.4% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef; color:black"> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> </td> <td>7,565 </td> <td>1.3% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef; color:black"> <td><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a> </td> <td>6,860 </td> <td>1.2% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef; color:black"> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> </td> <td>6,135 </td> <td>1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> </td> <td>5,820 </td> <td>1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Dari" title="Dari">Dari</a>) </td> <td>3,115 </td> <td>0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> </td> <td>2,910 </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> </td> <td>2,860 </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_indicators">Economic indicators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Economic indicators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2010, Surrey had the highest median family income of <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CA$</a>78,283</span>, while the BC provincial median was $71,660, and the national median was $74,540. The average family income was $85,765.<sup id="cite_ref-StatsCan_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsCan-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> South Surrey area had the highest average household income of all six town centres in Surrey, with an average of $86,824 as of 2010. Median household income was also high at $62,960.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> South Surrey's neighbourhood of Rosemary Heights is the richest in Surrey and throughout the Metro Vancouver area, with a median income more than twice the regional average.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2010, the median household income of Surrey was $67,702 (versus the national median of $76,437), where 29.4 percent of households in Surrey earned a household total income of $100,000 or more, which is above the national average of 25.9 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-StatsCan_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsCan-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-National_Survey_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Survey-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Surrey_aerial_view.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Surrey_aerial_view.JPG/220px-Surrey_aerial_view.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Surrey_aerial_view.JPG/330px-Surrey_aerial_view.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Surrey_aerial_view.JPG/440px-Surrey_aerial_view.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Partial view of Surrey from a plane</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sfusurrey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sfusurrey.jpg/170px-Sfusurrey.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Sfusurrey.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Central_City_(Surrey,_British_Columbia)" title="Central City (Surrey, British Columbia)">Central City</a>, the tallest building in Surrey from 2003 to 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>Surrey is one of the largest industrial centres within British Columbia, with a burgeoning high technology, clean energy, advanced manufacturing, health, education, agriculture, and arts sector.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Increase in filming activity in Surrey resulted in 189 productions, including 15 at the city hall plaza, in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Surrey opened a $68&#160;million biofuel facility, the first in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were six employers in Surrey in 2017 each with more than 1,000 staff across BC: <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Health" title="Fraser Health">Fraser Health</a> with 25,000; <a href="/wiki/School_District_36_Surrey" title="School District 36 Surrey">School District 36</a> with 10,560; City of Surrey with 3,400; <a href="/wiki/Coast_Capital_Savings" title="Coast Capital Savings">Coast Capital Savings</a> with 1,738; Starline Windows Group with 1,400; <a href="/wiki/Kwantlen_Polytechnic_University" title="Kwantlen Polytechnic University">Kwantlen Polytechnic University</a> with 1,332.<sup id="cite_ref-BiV_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BiV-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Farming has strongly been attached to the economic well-being of Surrey, as the city of Surrey itself fostered and cemented a robust culture of farming. Approximately a third of Surrey's land is preserved and designated as farmland that is utilized for the local production of food to cater the city's growing population as well as increasing employment opportunities via the creation of local jobs. Agriculture continues to invigorate Surrey's economy employing 3300 people or 1.6 percent of Surrey's overall labour force. Manufacturing is also a highly diversified sector where products are produced for developed and emerging industries that range from the cutting of lumber for various BC logging firms to constructing wind turbines as many Surrey-based environmental firms are capitalizing on the city's initiatives for the clean energy sector.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_care">Health care</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Health care"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The health sector makes a significant contribution to Surrey's economy. Surrey is home to almost 900 health-related businesses where major focuses in several life science sub-sectors that include infectious diseases, marine bio-science, neuroscience, oncology and regenerative medicine. <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Memorial_Hospital" title="Surrey Memorial Hospital">Surrey Memorial Hospital</a> is the second largest employer in the City of Surrey with an annual operating budget of $149.2<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million while the health care organization, <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Health" title="Fraser Health">Fraser Health</a> employs more than 4,100 people and an additional 350 active physicians at SMH.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to population growth in the region, a new hospital in Surrey is planned to be built in Cloverdale; it is projected to be completed in 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technology">Technology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although not as large as Vancouver's technology sector, Surrey also has an emerging tech sector with a highly anticipated incubator that will potentially act as a base to jump-start ideas into various start-up companies from local innovators, inventors, investors and entrepreneurs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Surrey is governed by the elected <a href="/wiki/Surrey_City_Council" title="Surrey City Council">Surrey City Council</a> comprising a mayor and eight councillors. As of the <a href="/wiki/2022_British_Columbia_municipal_elections#Surrey" title="2022 British Columbia municipal elections">October 15, 2022, election</a>, the mayor is <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Locke" title="Brenda Locke">Brenda Locke</a> and city councillors are Linda Annis, Harry Bains,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mike Bose, Doug Elford, Gordon Hepner, Pardeep Kooner, Mandeep Nagra, and Rob Stutt.<sup id="cite_ref-citycouncil_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citycouncil-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2020_British_Columbia_general_election" title="2020 British Columbia general election">2020 provincial election</a>, the BC NDP kept at least their previously six elected MLAs (potentially seven), while the number of MLAs for the BC Liberals will have between two and three. </p><p>In 2004, when <a href="/wiki/Gurmant_Grewal" title="Gurmant Grewal">Gurmant Grewal</a>'s wife <a href="/wiki/Nina_Grewal" title="Nina Grewal">Nina</a> was elected to parliament, they became the first married couple to serve Canadian parliament concurrently.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/2015_Canadian_federal_election" title="2015 Canadian federal election">2015 federal election</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a> won three of Surrey's four seats in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons of Canada</a>. Conservative MP <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Watts" title="Dianne Watts">Dianne Watts</a> resigned her <a href="/wiki/South_Surrey%E2%80%94White_Rock" title="South Surrey—White Rock">South Surrey—White Rock</a> seat in 2017 to compete for the leadership of the BC Liberal Party. In the subsequent 2017 by-election, the Liberal candidate <a href="/wiki/Gordie_Hogg" title="Gordie Hogg">Gordie Hogg</a> defeated former Conservative MP and federal cabinet minister <a href="/wiki/Kerry-Lynne_Findlay" title="Kerry-Lynne Findlay">Kerry-Lynne Findlay</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:400; font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;"> <caption>Surrey federal election results<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Year </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 0.25em; background-color: #EA6D6A"> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_federal_election" title="2021 Canadian federal election">2021</a> </th> <td bgcolor="#EA6D6A"><b>44%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;"><i>91,045</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#6495ED">30% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#6495ED;"><i>60,927</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460">21% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;"><i>42,791</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#99C955">1% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;"><i>1,729</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="2019 Canadian federal election">2019</a> </th> <td bgcolor="#EA6D6A"><b>39%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;"><i>83,925</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#6495ED">32% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#6495ED;"><i>69,931</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460">22% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;"><i>46,759</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#99C955">5% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;"><i>11,853</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:400; font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;"> <caption>Surrey provincial election results<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Year </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Liberal_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="British Columbia Liberal Party">BC Liberal</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_British_Columbia" title="Green Party of British Columbia">Green</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 0.25em; background-color: #F4A460"> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_British_Columbia_general_election" title="2020 British Columbia general election">2020</a> </th> <td bgcolor="#F4A460"><b>54%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;"><i>94,084</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#A51B12"><span style="color:#FFFFFF"> 37%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#A51B12;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF"> <i>63,251</i></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#99C955">7% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;"><i>11,781</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2017_British_Columbia_general_election" title="2017 British Columbia general election">2017</a> </th> <td bgcolor="#F4A460"><b>47%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;"><i>85,738</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#A51B12"><span style="color:#FFFFFF"> 41%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#A51B12;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF"> <i>75,056</i></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#99C955">10% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;"><i>19,064</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attractions">Attractions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_Surrey_Museum_2010a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/City_of_Surrey_Museum_2010a.jpg/220px-City_of_Surrey_Museum_2010a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/City_of_Surrey_Museum_2010a.jpg/330px-City_of_Surrey_Museum_2010a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/City_of_Surrey_Museum_2010a.jpg/440px-City_of_Surrey_Museum_2010a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Surrey Museum in <a href="/wiki/Cloverdale,_Surrey" title="Cloverdale, Surrey">Cloverdale</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Museum of Surrey is affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Museums_Association" title="Canadian Museums Association">CMA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Heritage_Information_Network" title="Canadian Heritage Information Network">CHIN</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Virtual_Museum_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual Museum of Canada">Virtual Museum of Canada</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> It reopened as the Museum of Surrey on September 29, 2018, after a renovation which added 12,000 square feet (1,100&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) to the previous 24,000-square-foot (2,200&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) building.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Surrey Art Gallery is the second largest public art museum in the Metro Vancouver region.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It opened on September 13, 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The historic Surrey Municipal Hall complex includes the Cenotaph in Heritage Square, the Surrey Museum, and Cloverdale Library. The <a href="/wiki/Surrey_City_Centre_Public_Library" title="Surrey City Centre Public Library">Surrey City Centre Public Library</a> located at Whalley / City Centre is the second largest library in terms of size in Metro Vancouver.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>"REMEMBRANCE" by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gauthier_(sculptor)" title="André Gauthier (sculptor)">André Gauthier</a> in Heritage Square, is an oversized bronze statue depicting a World War I kneeling soldier, helmet in hand, in remembrance of his fallen comrades.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_Surrey_Fusion_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/2022_Surrey_Fusion_Festival.jpg/220px-2022_Surrey_Fusion_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/2022_Surrey_Fusion_Festival.jpg/330px-2022_Surrey_Fusion_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/2022_Surrey_Fusion_Festival.jpg/440px-2022_Surrey_Fusion_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3527" data-file-height="2351" /></a><figcaption>Fusion Festival at <a href="/wiki/Holland_Park,_Surrey" title="Holland Park, Surrey">Holland Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Attracting 15,000 people every February since 2004, WinterFest is a day of live music, sporting activities, food, and fireworks, held at the <a href="/wiki/Central_City_(Surrey,_British_Columbia)" title="Central City (Surrey, British Columbia)">Central City Plaza</a>. </p><p>Since 1888, the town centre of <a href="/wiki/Cloverdale,_Surrey" title="Cloverdale, Surrey">Cloverdale</a> has hosted the annual <a href="/wiki/Cloverdale_Rodeo_and_Country_Fair" title="Cloverdale Rodeo and Country Fair">Cloverdale Rodeo and Country Fair</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Cloverdale_Fairgrounds" title="Cloverdale Fairgrounds">Cloverdale Fairgrounds</a> every <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Day" title="Victoria Day">May long weekend</a>. The Fair is Canada's second largest <a href="/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo">rodeo</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> and it features 150 acres (0.61&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) of family-oriented entertainment including agricultural/horticultural exhibits, a western tradeshow, parade, community stages, and the Pacific Northwest Firefighter Combat Challenge. </p><p>Every year on April 13, the Sikh community celebrates <a href="/wiki/Vaisakhi" title="Vaisakhi">Vaisakhi</a>, which often includes a <i>nagar kirtan</i>, or parade, and free food is often handed out. It is the largest Vaiskahi parade outside India, growing from 100,000 attendees in 2008<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to over 500,000 in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Every October since 1991, Surrey has hosted the <a href="/wiki/Surrey_International_Writers%27_Conference" title="Surrey International Writers&#39; Conference">Surrey International Writers' Conference</a>. This event brings established writers, agents, editors and publishers from all over the world to the Comfort Inn &amp; Suites Surrey Hotel and Sheraton Vancouver Guildford Hotel in <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Town_Centre" title="Guildford Town Centre">Guildford Town Centre</a>. </p><p>There are presently three live theatre venues in the City of Surrey in British Columbia as of January 2013: the Bell Centre for Performing Arts, the <a href="/wiki/Chandos_Pattison_Auditorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandos Pattison Auditorium">Chandos Pattison Auditorium</a> and the Surrey Arts Centre.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the lesser-known events in Surrey is the annual Nicomekl River Race. Every year, in early June, teams of four meet at Nicomekl Park in <a href="/wiki/Langley,_British_Columbia_(city)" title="Langley, British Columbia (city)">Langley, British Columbia</a> to begin the race. Unlike most traditional boat races, the Nicomekl River Race requires that all boats be made by the participants. The racecourse extends from Nicomekl Park to Blackie Spit Park at Crescent Beach. The first team to reach the mouth of the river is awarded a prize of $1,000. Additional prizes are awarded to the most creative boat and costume. All proceeds go towards the BC Cancer society. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:758px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cloverdalefairgrounds-pano.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of the Cloverdale Fairgrounds"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cloverdalefairgrounds-pano.jpg/750px-Cloverdalefairgrounds-pano.jpg" decoding="async" width="750" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cloverdalefairgrounds-pano.jpg/1125px-Cloverdalefairgrounds-pano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cloverdalefairgrounds-pano.jpg/1500px-Cloverdalefairgrounds-pano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4185" data-file-height="797" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Cloverdalefairgrounds-pano.jpg" title="File:Cloverdalefairgrounds-pano.jpg"> </a></div>Panorama of the Cloverdale Fairgrounds</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News_media">News media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: News media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to news media from <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, the community is served by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Now_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Now (newspaper)">The Surrey Now-Leader</a></i> newspaper, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Peace_Arch_News" title="Peace Arch News">Peace Arch News</a></i> newspaper (for South Surrey). The city is also home to South Asian Broadcasting's ethnic radio station <a href="/wiki/CKYE-FM" title="CKYE-FM">ReD-FM</a> and the <i>Asian Journal</i> newspaper. </p><p>The first Surrey-based English-language radio station, <a href="/wiki/107.7_FM_Surrey,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="107.7 FM Surrey, British Columbia">My Surrey FM 107.7 FM</a>, was licensed by the CRTC in 2014<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and is now Pulse FM 107.7 reporting about South of the Fraser news. <a href="/wiki/Radio_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio India">Radio India</a>, another Indo-Canadian radio station, has its offices in Surrey.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_and_recreation">Sports and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Sports and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Every summer, Surrey hosts the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Cup_(softball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada Cup (softball)">Canada Cup</a> International Women's Fastpitch Tournament. It began in 1993 as an international women's <a href="/wiki/Softball" title="Softball">fastpitch</a> developmental softball <a href="/wiki/Tournament" title="Tournament">tournament</a> to help teams prepare for the <a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer Olympics">Olympics</a> by facing top-calibre competition. The event continues to be a fan favourite with gate attendance reaching 93,000 for the nine-day tournament in 2004. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Hockey_League" title="British Columbia Hockey League">BCHL</a> <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Eagles" title="Surrey Eagles">Surrey Eagles</a> <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">hockey</a> team plays at the South Surrey Arena in Surrey. The Eagles won the BCHL championship, the <a href="/wiki/Fred_Page_Cup" title="Fred Page Cup">Fred Page Cup</a>, in 1997, 1998, 2005 and 2013; the western championship, the <a href="/wiki/Doyle_Cup" title="Doyle Cup">Doyle Cup</a>, in 1997 and 1998; and the national championship, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Bank Cup">Royal Bank Cup</a>, in 1998. </p><p>Surrey hosted the Canadian national qualifying tournament in 2006, and sends a local team to compete for a spot in the <a href="/wiki/Little_League_World_Series" title="Little League World Series">Little League World Series</a> in <a href="/wiki/Williamsport,_Pennsylvania" title="Williamsport, Pennsylvania">Williamsport, Pennsylvania</a>. </p><p>Surrey is also home to Canada's first <a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">kabaddi</a>-specific stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although not considered a sport, the globally acclaimed dance company known as "Brotherhood" won gold trophies at the <a href="/wiki/World_Hip_Hop_Dance_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="World Hip Hop Dance Championships">World Hip Hop Dance Championships</a> in 2013 and 2014 for the varsity and adult divisions. The affiliated dance production team known as "PraiseTEAM" had taken home the silver trophy at the world finals in 2013 as well. Both dance companies are from Surrey.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cricket is also played in Surrey. There are more than 85 teams registered with British Columbia Mainland Cricket League. There are more than 20 cricket pitches across Surrey,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> though the only turf pitch is in West Newton.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Other notable sporting events held by Surrey include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Women%27s_Softball_World_Championship" title="2016 Women&#39;s Softball World Championship">2016 Women's Softball World Championship</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_2">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first non-Indigenous settlement of Surrey was founded near <a href="/wiki/Crescent_Beach,_Surrey" title="Crescent Beach, Surrey">Crescent Beach</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/South_Surrey" title="South Surrey">South Surrey</a>; another was founded near Bridgeview/<a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_British_Columbia" title="Brownsville, British Columbia">Brownsville</a>, located in North Surrey. Early trails and roads helped to encourage the settlement of Surrey. The first trail built by a settler was the 1861 the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Trail" title="Kennedy Trail">Kennedy Trail</a>. James Kennedy built the trail to provide a route between New Westminster and the natural pasture land on the Mud Bay Flats next to the Serpentine River.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Semiahmoo Wagon Road was built in 1873 between Brownsville (opposite New Westminster) and Semiahmoo (Blaine).<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first regular ferry service across the Fraser River started in 1882 on the steam ferry <i>K de K</i>, with the point of departure at Brownsville.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ferry landed on the Surrey side at the start of Old Yale Road, which connected directly inland to Yale and was a major gold rush trail. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_Bridge" title="New Westminster Bridge">New Westminster Rail Bridge</a> was opened in 1904, allowing personal vehicles to cross the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_River" title="Fraser River">Fraser River</a> on the upper deck. The lower deck, for rail, enabled <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Electric_Railway" title="British Columbia Electric Railway">BC Electric Railway</a> to finally construct the Interurban line, an electric suburb commuter rail route connecting Chilliwack to Vancouver. It opened for service in 1910, and ran through Kennedy, <a href="/wiki/Newton_Town_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Newton Town Centre">Newton</a>, Sullivan, and <a href="/wiki/Cloverdale,_Surrey" title="Cloverdale, Surrey">Cloverdale</a>. Two of the BCER cars (1225 &amp; 1304) are restored and are operated by the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Valley_Heritage_Railway_Society" title="Fraser Valley Heritage Railway Society">Fraser Valley Heritage Railway Society</a> on the mainline between Cloverdale and Sullivan.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1937, the then two-lane <a href="/wiki/Pattullo_Bridge" title="Pattullo Bridge">Pattullo Bridge</a> linking <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster">New Westminster</a> and Surrey was opened. </p><p>In the early 1950s, BC Electric Railways ceased operating its interurban line, thus increasing the number of vehicles on Surrey roads. <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Highway_10" title="British Columbia Highway 10">Highway 10</a> was built in 1953, and <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Highway_15" title="British Columbia Highway 15">Highway 15</a> in 1957. In 1964, the provincial government completed Highway 401 and the <a href="/wiki/Port_Mann_Bridge" title="Port Mann Bridge">Port Mann Bridge</a>; that section of roadway would later be renamed <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Highway_1" title="British Columbia Highway 1">Highway 1</a>. In 1959, the <a href="/wiki/George_Massey_Tunnel" title="George Massey Tunnel">George Massey Tunnel</a> was opened, along with what is known as <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Highway_99" title="British Columbia Highway 99">Highway 99</a>. With the completion of the new Highways 1 and 99, the Fraser Highway and King George Boulevard became major arteries. </p><p>In the early 1990s, Surrey saw the return of rail transit with the <a href="/wiki/SkyTrain_(Vancouver)" title="SkyTrain (Vancouver)">SkyTrain</a> <a href="/wiki/Expo_Line_(TransLink)" class="mw-redirect" title="Expo Line (TransLink)">Expo Line</a> expansion into Surrey. The four stations added were <a href="/wiki/Scott_Road_station" title="Scott Road station">Scott Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gateway_station_(SkyTrain)" title="Gateway station (SkyTrain)">Gateway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Central_station" title="Surrey Central station">Surrey Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/King_George_station" title="King George station">King George</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_transportation_network">Current transportation network</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Current transportation network"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CMBC-B18032.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/CMBC-B18032.jpg/220px-CMBC-B18032.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/CMBC-B18032.jpg/330px-CMBC-B18032.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/CMBC-B18032.jpg/440px-CMBC-B18032.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2506" data-file-height="1670" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/R1_King_George_Blvd" title="R1 King George Blvd">R1 King George Blvd</a> provides frequent bus service between Newton, Guildford and Surrey City Centre.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_George_platform_level,_March_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/King_George_platform_level%2C_March_2019.jpg/220px-King_George_platform_level%2C_March_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/King_George_platform_level%2C_March_2019.jpg/330px-King_George_platform_level%2C_March_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/King_George_platform_level%2C_March_2019.jpg/440px-King_George_platform_level%2C_March_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3644" data-file-height="2429" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Expo_Line_(TransLink)" class="mw-redirect" title="Expo Line (TransLink)">Expo Line</a> train at <a href="/wiki/King_George_station" title="King George station">King George station</a>; service to Downtown Vancouver begins at this station.</figcaption></figure> <p>Public transit in Surrey, as with the rest of Metro Vancouver, is operated by <a href="/wiki/TransLink_(British_Columbia)" title="TransLink (British Columbia)">TransLink</a>, which provides frequent bus service throughout Surrey, and to other Metro Vancouver municipalities. Metro Vancouver's metropolitan rail system, SkyTrain, provides Surrey with an Expo Line service to <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Vancouver" title="Downtown Vancouver">Downtown Vancouver</a> via four stations: Scott Road, Gateway, Surrey Central, and King George. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway" title="Canadian National Railway">Canadian National Railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/BNSF_Railway" title="BNSF Railway">BNSF Railway</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Railway_of_British_Columbia" title="Southern Railway of British Columbia">Southern Railway of British Columbia</a> have trackage running through Surrey.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_International_Airport" title="Vancouver International Airport">Vancouver International Airport</a> is located 28 kilometres (17&#160;mi) west of Surrey. Vancouver International Airport offers direct daily service to destinations in Canada, North America, Europe, and Asia. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bellingham_International_Airport" title="Bellingham International Airport">Bellingham International Airport</a> is located 32 kilometres (20&#160;mi) south of Surrey, and offers connections to Seattle, Las Vegas, and Hawaii. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Abbotsford_International_Airport" title="Abbotsford International Airport">Abbotsford International Airport</a> is located 24 kilometres (15&#160;mi) east of Surrey, and offers daily flights to Calgary and Edmonton. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CMBC-H18051.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/CMBC-H18051.jpg/220px-CMBC-H18051.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/CMBC-H18051.jpg/330px-CMBC-H18051.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/CMBC-H18051.jpg/440px-CMBC-H18051.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3057" data-file-height="2038" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/R6_Scott_Rd" title="R6 Scott Rd">R6 Scott Rd</a> provides frequent bus service between <a href="/wiki/Scott_Road_station" title="Scott Road station">Scott Road Skytrain Station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newton_Exchange" title="Newton Exchange">Newton Exchange</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Seaport" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaport">Seaport</a> facilities are available at the Fraser River Docks.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_transportation">Future transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Future transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Funding a <a href="/wiki/Surrey_LRT" title="Surrey LRT">light rail transit</a> (LRT) line linking both <a href="/wiki/Newton,_Surrey" title="Newton, Surrey">Newton</a> and Guildford with <a href="/wiki/Surrey_City_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrey City Centre">Surrey City Centre</a> was agreed to by both BC's provincial government and the federal government. The project was unpopular, and after electing a new mayor and council in October 2018, who had run on a platform to cancel the LRT line in favour of extending the existing SkyTrain line to Langley, made it their first order of business.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> TransLink's Mayors' Council, who has the ultimate authority over the project, responded to this decision by indefinitely suspending work on the light rail project.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2019, a 7-kilometre (4.3&#160;mi) Expo Line extension from King George station to 166 Street and <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Highway" title="Fraser Highway">Fraser Highway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood,_Surrey" title="Fleetwood, Surrey">Fleetwood</a> was approved and is estimated to be completed by 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the plan is now to take the SkyTrain the entire way to Langley in one phase by 2028.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sustainable_development">Sustainable development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Sustainable development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, Surrey city council created and adopted the Surrey Sustainability Charter:<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a comprehensive document spanning 72 pages that takes a comprehensive look at all facets of society and creates an overarching document to guide the urban development of the city for the next 50 years. In 2011, the city council released the second update to the 2008 document indicating the progress made in the three years since the inception of the report.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Problems">Problems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Problems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Hurdles"></span>Being an all-inclusive plan requires an interplay of many complex and sometimes <a href="/wiki/Wicked_problems" class="mw-redirect" title="Wicked problems">wicked problems</a>. Trying to account for all problems is ambitious, and as the report admits, being at the municipal level reduces the funding, power and resources to implement the vision. The report acknowledges the political hurdle and notes that the city needs to influence players with more power such as the provincial or federal government in order for the vision to be successful. </p><p>Some other hurdles that have arisen since the inception of the charter include the following: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suburban_sprawl_and_the_Gateway_Program">Suburban sprawl and the Gateway Program</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Suburban sprawl and the Gateway Program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Holland_Park,_Surrey_BC2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Holland_Park%2C_Surrey_BC2.jpg/220px-Holland_Park%2C_Surrey_BC2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Holland_Park%2C_Surrey_BC2.jpg/330px-Holland_Park%2C_Surrey_BC2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Holland_Park%2C_Surrey_BC2.jpg/440px-Holland_Park%2C_Surrey_BC2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Holland Park and Residential towers in Surrey</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">Urban sprawl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gateway_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Gateway Program">Gateway Program</a></div> <p>Surrey currently faces the problem of urban sprawl, the phenomenon that is characterized by the low density residential, with almost no commercial or industrial zoning. This results in a heavy outflow of traffic in the morning, and inflow in the evening. </p><p>The announcement of the Gateway Program in 2005 by the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Ministry_of_Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Columbia Ministry of Transportation">British Columbia Ministry of Transportation</a> meant a large expenditure in transportation infrastructure. Despite the oppositions by the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Vancouver">Metro Vancouver</a> and several mayoral councils,<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the project went ahead to create the <a href="/wiki/South_Fraser_Perimeter_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="South Fraser Perimeter Road">South Fraser Perimeter Road</a> and the Port Mann Bridge, both which pass through major portions of Surrey. It has been criticized to be contradictory to not only Metro Vancouver's Sustainable Region Initiative,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but also Surrey's Sustainability Charter. Studies have shown that with an increase in road capacity, <i>generated traffic</i> increases, that is traffic that is diverted (shifted in time and route) and induced travel (increased total motor vehicle travel).<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With the construction of the 10 lane Port Mann Bridge, the problem of suburban sprawl is exacerbated not only with the additional capacity, but <a href="/wiki/RapidBus_(TransLink)" title="RapidBus (TransLink)">RapidBus</a> service was also cancelled despite expectations of a stop in Surrey.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transportation_and_land_use">Transportation and land use</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Transportation and land use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sustainability Charter hinges on a large reduction on <a href="/wiki/Automobile_dependency" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile dependency">automobile dependency</a> requiring a well established transit infrastructure to the multiple districts of Surrey. In 2008, <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Campbell_(Canadian_politician)" title="Gordon Campbell (Canadian politician)">Gordon Campbell</a> announced the extension of the <a href="/wiki/Expo_Line_(TransLink)" class="mw-redirect" title="Expo Line (TransLink)">Expo Line</a> beyond the current terminus to as far as Langley.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, financial shortfall came upon Translink shortly after, and many of the announced plans came to a halt. Plans to expand northward via the <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Extension" title="Evergreen Extension">Evergreen extension</a> came to fruition prior to the vision of extending <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> out to Guildford, Newton and Langley. Mayor Watts attempted impose equal tolling across the region to assist with funding transit to reduce car reliance.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Protecting agricultural land reserves also play an important part in the charter of sustainability. The idea behind the agricultural land reserves is to encourage and increase the role of urban agriculture, thus reducing the reliance of food transport and increasing the quality and availability of food to local people. The Charter takes the idea one step further by encouraging food processing <a href="/wiki/Agribusiness" title="Agribusiness">agribusiness</a> to complete the supply chain circle.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a case study of Toronto completed by Pierre Filion, he claims that while transit and natural area conservation are successful at achieving their respective immediate objectives, they "do not modify metropolitan-wide relations between transportation and land use...in a fashion that is consistent with smart growth". Filion identifies that the largest obstacles are <a href="/wiki/NIMBY" title="NIMBY">NIMBY</a> reactions from the public and the limited finances from the public sector.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Surrey_center_library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Surrey_center_library.jpg/180px-Surrey_center_library.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Surrey_center_library.jpg/270px-Surrey_center_library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Surrey_center_library.jpg/360px-Surrey_center_library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Surrey Central Library</figcaption></figure> <p>Of the city's population over the age of 25, 23.7 percent hold a bachelor's degree or higher, slightly below the national average of 25.8 percent. 47.2 percent work in professional and managerial jobs, compared with the national average of 52.7 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-StatsCan_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatsCan-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-National_Survey_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Survey-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools">Schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/School_District_36_Surrey" title="School District 36 Surrey">School District 36 Surrey</a> oversees 100 public elementary and 21 public secondary schools in Surrey, making it the largest public school district in <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, as well as the largest employer in Surrey.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_francophone_de_la_Colombie-Britannique" title="Conseil scolaire francophone de la Colombie-Britannique">Conseil scolaire francophone de la Colombie-Britannique</a></i> operates one Francophone school in the city: <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Gabrielle-Roy_(Surrey)" title="École Gabrielle-Roy (Surrey)">École Gabrielle-Roy</a></i>, which includes primary and secondary levels.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Higher education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Surrey's local higher education needs are met by the two major research universities in the neighboring municipalities of the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Vancouver">Vancouver Metropolitan Area</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">University of British Columbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_University" title="Simon Fraser University">Simon Fraser University</a>. In addition to several career, community, and junior colleges that offer <a href="/wiki/Vocational_school" title="Vocational school">vocational</a> and <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_technology" title="Institute of technology">polytechnic</a> education throughout the city, <a href="/wiki/Trade_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade school">trades</a> and <a href="/wiki/Technical_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical school">technical career education</a> is mainly provided by <a href="/wiki/College_(Canada)" title="College (Canada)">colleges</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Kwantlen_Polytechnic_University" title="Kwantlen Polytechnic University">Kwantlen Polytechnic University</a> in the Cloverdale and Newton area and by the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Institute_of_Technology" title="British Columbia Institute of Technology">British Columbia Institute of Technology</a> in the neighboring municipality of Burnaby. </p><p>Surrey is home to the third satellite campus of <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_University" title="Simon Fraser University">Simon Fraser University</a>, the SFU Surrey Campus, which opened its doors in 2002, acting as a satellite campus operating as a public research university as well as providing further impetus for shaping the city. SFU took over the space and programming that was initially built for <a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_British_Columbia" title="Technical University of British Columbia">TechBC</a>, a technical university proposed for south of the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_River" title="Fraser River">Fraser River</a> by the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party">NDP</a> provincial government of the 1990s. SFU Surrey offers a number of programs, including TechOne and Explorations; first-year cohort options; and studies in Health Science, Applied Sciences, Natural Sciences, Liberal Arts, Business Administration, and Interactive Arts and Technology. </p><p>On November 28, 2022, Premier <a href="/wiki/David_Eby" title="David Eby">David Eby</a> announced plans to launch a new medical school at Simon Fraser University's Surrey campus by September 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eby announced a provincial earmark of $4.9<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million in start-up financing to support the potential opening.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The inauguration of the school in 2026 will mark the planned opening of Western Canada's first new medical school in 55 years.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Surrey is also the home of <a href="/wiki/Kwantlen_Polytechnic_University" title="Kwantlen Polytechnic University">Kwantlen Polytechnic University</a>, an undergraduate polytechnic university that opened its doors in the <a href="/wiki/Newton_Town_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Newton Town Centre">Newton Town Centre</a> of Surrey in 1981 as a response to the growing need for expanded vocational training across the Fraser Valley. In 2008, Kwantlen Polytechnic University was conferred a university designation from the BC provincial government, upgrading itself from a community college to an official academic teaching institution that has become renowned in applied research.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-canada.com_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canada.com-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-leg.bc.ca_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leg.bc.ca-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since then, Kwantlen has expanded to various satellite campuses in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_British_Columbia" title="Richmond, British Columbia">Richmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langley,_British_Columbia_(city)" title="Langley, British Columbia (city)">Langley</a>, and as well as a trades and technology centre in the <a href="/wiki/Cloverdale,_Surrey" title="Cloverdale, Surrey">Cloverdale Town Centre</a>. The Kwantlen Surrey campus offers university transfer, career-training and academic-upgrading programs with focuses on science, business, arts, and health, including a publicly accessible wellness center, while the Cloverdale campus offers vocational training through apprenticeships, citations, certificates, and diplomas for skilled trades and technical careers. </p><p>In November 2021, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">University of British Columbia</a> announced plans to establish a location in Surrey just north of <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Memorial_Hospital" title="Surrey Memorial Hospital">Surrey Memorial Hospital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Besides Kwantlen Polytechnic University, Surrey is also home to numerous community and junior colleges providing <a href="/wiki/Vocational_education" title="Vocational education">vocational education</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Brighton_College_(Canada)" title="Brighton College (Canada)">Brighton College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sprott_Shaw_College" title="Sprott Shaw College">Sprott Shaw College</a>, <a href="/wiki/PACE_Canada_College" title="PACE Canada College">PACE Canada College</a>, Pacific Link College, <a href="/wiki/CDI_College" title="CDI College">CDI College</a>, Western Community College, Sterling College, Stenberg College, Academy of Learning, Surrey Community College, Discovery Community College and <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Career_College" title="Vancouver Career College">Vancouver Career College</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Arends" title="Carolyn Arends">Carolyn Arends</a>, singer-songwriter and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karan_Aujla" title="Karan Aujla">Karan Aujla</a>, singer, songwriter and rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Bains" title="Harry Bains">Harry Bains</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuvraj_Bassi" title="Nuvraj Bassi">Nuvraj Bassi</a>, professional football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagrup_Brar" title="Jagrup Brar">Jagrup Brar</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Bilodeau" title="Jean-Luc Bilodeau">Jean-Luc Bilodeau</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bridgman" title="Margaret Bridgman">Margaret Bridgman</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Brokop" title="Lisa Brokop">Lisa Brokop</a>, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Brossoit" title="Laurent Brossoit">Laurent Brossoit</a>, professional hockey goaltender</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Cadman" title="Chuck Cadman">Chuck Cadman</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dona_Cadman" title="Dona Cadman">Dona Cadman</a>, Member of Parliament and widow of Chuck Cadman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulzar_Singh_Cheema" title="Gulzar Singh Cheema">Gulzar Singh Cheema</a>, physician and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Collins" title="Eleanor Collins">Eleanor Collins</a>, jazz singer, TV host and civic leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_D%27Arcy" title="Ryan D&#39;Arcy">Ryan D'Arcy</a>, neuroscientist researcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narima_dela_Cruz" title="Narima dela Cruz">Narima dela Cruz</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltej_Singh_Dhillon" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltej Singh Dhillon">Baltej Singh Dhillon</a>, first <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a> officer allowed to wear a turban</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranj_Dhaliwal" title="Ranj Dhaliwal">Ranj Dhaliwal</a>, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukh_Dhaliwal" title="Sukh Dhaliwal">Sukh Dhaliwal</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenden_Dillon" title="Brenden Dillon">Brenden Dillon</a>, professional hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmalyn_Estrada" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmalyn Estrada">Emmalyn Estrada</a>, singer, songwriter, actress and sister of Elise Estrada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Estrada" title="Elise Estrada">Elise Estrada</a>, singer, songwriter, actress and sister of Emmalyn Estrada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Falcon" title="Kevin Falcon">Kevin Falcon</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fassbender" title="Peter Fassbender">Peter Fassbender</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Fraser_(ice_hockey)" title="Colin Fraser (ice hockey)">Colin Fraser</a>, professional ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Fraser" title="Curtis Fraser">Curtis Fraser</a>, professional ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmant_Grewal" title="Gurmant Grewal">Gurmant Grewal</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Grewal" title="Nina Grewal">Nina Grewal</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Hannan" title="Scott Hannan">Scott Hannan</a>, professional hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Hayer" title="Dave Hayer">Dave Hayer</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Heer" title="Kamal Heer">Kamal Heer</a>, Punjabi singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Hiebert" title="Russ Hiebert">Russ Hiebert</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Hoggard" title="Jacob Hoggard">Jacob Hoggard</a>, lead singer of <a href="/wiki/Hedley_(band)" title="Hedley (band)">Hedley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britt_Irvin" title="Britt Irvin">Britt Irvin</a>, actress, singer, voice-over artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Igali" title="Daniel Igali">Daniel Igali</a>, 2000 Olympic gold medalist for freestyle wrestling</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Janssens" title="Mark Janssens">Mark Janssens</a>, professional hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_Jarry" title="Tristan Jarry">Tristan Jarry</a>, professional hockey goaltender</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jujhar_Khaira" title="Jujhar Khaira">Jujhar Khaira</a>, professional hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Leroux" title="Sydney Leroux">Sydney Leroux</a>, professional soccer player<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Loewen" title="Adam Loewen">Adam Loewen</a>, former professional baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbhajan_Mann" title="Harbhajan Mann">Harbhajan Mann</a>, Punjabi singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alen_Marcina" title="Alen Marcina">Alen Marcina</a>, Professional soccer player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Mennell" title="Laura Mennell">Laura Mennell</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkules" title="Merkules">Merkules</a>, rapper Cole Stevenson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Joe_Miller" title="Tyler Joe Miller">Tyler Joe Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a> singer, songwriter, and humanitarian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Moors" title="Victoria Moors">Victoria Moors</a>, Canadian gymnast at the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Nylund" title="Gary Nylund">Gary Nylund</a>, professional hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shallon_Olsen" title="Shallon Olsen">Shallon Olsen</a>, Olympic artistic gymnast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missy_Peregrym" title="Missy Peregrym">Missy Peregrym</a>, actress and former fashion model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Priddy" title="Penny Priddy">Penny Priddy</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rasmussen_(ice_hockey)" title="Michael Rasmussen (ice hockey)">Michael Rasmussen</a>, NHL player for the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Red_Wings" title="Detroit Red Wings">Detroit Red Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rodgers" title="Paul Rodgers">Paul Rodgers</a>, vocalist with <a href="/wiki/Free_(band)" title="Free (band)">Free</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bad_Company" title="Bad Company">Bad Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Rice" title="Gordon Rice">Gordon Rice</a>, artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasbir_Sandhu" title="Jasbir Sandhu">Jasbir Sandhu</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Sebastian" title="Linus Sebastian">Linus Sebastian</a>, videographer, founder and chief vision officer of <a href="/wiki/Linus_Media_Group" title="Linus Media Group">Linus Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geroy_Simon" title="Geroy Simon">Geroy Simon</a>, professional football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinny_Sims" title="Jinny Sims">Jinny Sims</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Southern" title="Lauren Southern">Lauren Southern</a>, internet personality, writer, and political activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Stevens_(Canadian_singer)" title="Tony Stevens (Canadian singer)">Tony Stevens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a> singer and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalib_Starnes" title="Kalib Starnes">Kalib Starnes</a>, professional mixed martial artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Stilwell" title="Heather Stilwell">Heather Stilwell</a>, politician and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tenta" title="John Tenta">John Tenta</a>, professional wrestler nicknamed "Earthquake"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Voros" title="Aaron Voros">Aaron Voros</a>, professional hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_and_Patrick_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s" title="Chris and Patrick Vörös">Chris and Patrick Vörös</a>, professional wrestlers and social media personalities<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Waris" title="Manmohan Waris">Manmohan Waris</a>, Punjabi singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Watson" title="Nolan Watson">Nolan Watson</a>, businessman, philanthropist, and humanitarian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Watts" title="Dianne Watts">Dianne Watts</a>, politician; first female Mayor of Surrey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Wotherspoon" title="Parker Wotherspoon">Parker Wotherspoon</a>, professional ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Sunner" title="Jessie Sunner">Jessie Sunner</a>, politician</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Affiliated_cities_and_municipalities">Affiliated cities and municipalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Affiliated cities and municipalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Surrey has two <a href="/wiki/Sister_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister City">sister cities</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>City </th> <th>Date </th> <th><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Japan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dt%C5%8D" title="Kōtō">Kōtō</a> </td> <td>April 20, 1989 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>China </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a> </td> <td>July 8, 1987 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Surrey also has six "friendship cities":<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>City </th> <th>Date </th></tr> <tr> <td>China </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> </td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>South Korea </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dongjak_District" title="Dongjak District">Dongjak</a> </td> <td>2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>China </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taicang" title="Taicang">Taicang</a> </td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>India </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ludhiana_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludhiana District">Ludhiana</a> </td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td>India </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jalandhar" title="Jalandhar">Jalandhar</a> </td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td>China </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a> </td> <td>2006 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/32px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/48px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/64px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pacific_Northwest" title="Portal:Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest&#32;portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="List of tallest buildings in Surrey, British Columbia">List of tallest buildings in Surrey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EastAsian-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EastAsian_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EastAsian_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SoutheastAsian-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-euro-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-euro_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MiddleEastern-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MiddleEastern_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Other-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Other_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, <abbr title="not included elsewhere">n.i.e.</abbr>" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">No relation to the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Bains" title="Harry Bains">provincial MLA of the same name</a> from Surrey-Newton<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&amp;ProjectID=1679&amp;ShowAll=1">"City of Surrey &#91;Civil Institution&#93;"</a>. November 12, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201119191714/https://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&amp;ProjectID=1679&amp;ShowAll=1">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=City+of+Surrey+%5BCivil+Institution%5D&amp;rft.date=2020-11-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freg.gg.ca%2Fheraldry%2Fpub-reg%2Fproject.asp%3Flang%3De%26ProjectID%3D1679%26ShowAll%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-surreyhistory-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-surreyhistory_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://surreyhistory.ca/development.html">"The Development of Surrey"</a>. <i>surreyhistory.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230401234608/https://www.surreyhistory.ca/development.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=surreyhistory.ca&amp;rft.atitle=The+Development+of+Surrey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsurreyhistory.ca%2Fdevelopment.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citycouncil-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-citycouncil_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-citycouncil_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surrey.ca/city-government/2999.aspx">"City Council"</a>. <i>www.surrey.ca</i>. December 11, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200811094022/https://www.surrey.ca/city-government/2999.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.surrey.ca&amp;rft.atitle=City+Council&amp;rft.date=2019-12-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surrey.ca%2Fcity-government%2F2999.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-surrey_connect-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-surrey_connect_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2020" class="citation web cs1">Collins, Lauren (January 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surreynowleader.com/news/hundial-and-lockes-new-slate-looks-to-connect-with-surrey-residents/">"Hundial and Locke's new slate looks to 'Connect' with Surrey residents"</a>. <i>Surrey Now-Leader</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200315072857/https://www.surreynowleader.com/news/hundial-and-lockes-new-slate-looks-to-connect-with-surrey-residents/">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Surrey+Now-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Hundial+and+Locke%27s+new+slate+looks+to+%27Connect%27+with+Surrey+residents&amp;rft.date=2020-01-07&amp;rft.aulast=Collins&amp;rft.aufirst=Lauren&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surreynowleader.com%2Fnews%2Fhundial-and-lockes-new-slate-looks-to-connect-with-surrey-residents%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021census-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;SearchText=Surrey&amp;DGUIDlist=2021A00055915004&amp;GENDERlist=1&amp;STATISTIClist=1&amp;HEADERlist=0">"Data table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population – Surrey, City (CY) &#91;Census subdivision&#93;, British Columbia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>. 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209140305/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;SearchText=surrey&amp;DGUIDlist=2021A00055915004&amp;GENDERlist=1&amp;STATISTIClist=1&amp;HEADERlist=0">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Data+table%2C+Census+Profile%2C+2021+Census+of+Population+%E2%80%93+Surrey%2C+City+%28CY%29+%5BCensus+subdivision%5D%2C+British+Columbia&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26SearchText%3DSurrey%26DGUIDlist%3D2021A00055915004%26GENDERlist%3D1%26STATISTIClist%3D1%26HEADERlist%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFServices" class="citation web cs1">Services, Ministry of Citizens'. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/data/statistics/people-population-community/population/population-estimates">"Population Estimates - Province of British Columbia"</a>. <i>www2.gov.bc.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240703194926/https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/data/statistics/people-population-community/population/population-estimates">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www2.gov.bc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Population+Estimates+-+Province+of+British+Columbia&amp;rft.aulast=Services&amp;rft.aufirst=Ministry+of+Citizens%27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.gov.bc.ca%2Fgov%2Fcontent%2Fdata%2Fstatistics%2Fpeople-population-community%2Fpopulation%2Fpopulation-estimates&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120319144340/http://www.noslangues-ourlanguages.gc.ca/bien-well/fra-eng/vocabulaire-vocabulary/demonyms-eng.html">"Demonyms—From coast to coast to coast"</a>. <i>Language Portal of Canada</i>. Government of Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noslangues-ourlanguages.gc.ca/bien-well/fra-eng/vocabulaire-vocabulary/demonyms-eng.html">the original</a> on March 19, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Language+Portal+of+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=Demonyms%E2%80%94From+coast+to+coast+to+coast&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.noslangues-ourlanguages.gc.ca%2Fbien-well%2Ffra-eng%2Fvocabulaire-vocabulary%2Fdemonyms-eng.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surrey.ca/community/6798.aspx">"Surrey Communities"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128082934/https://www.surrey.ca/community/6798.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Surrey+Communities&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surrey.ca%2Fcommunity%2F6798.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-City_of_Surrey_2019_h652-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-City_of_Surrey_2019_h652_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surrey.ca/about-surrey/history-of-surrey">"History of Surrey, BC"</a>. <i>City of Surrey</i>. December 11, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230815175029/https://www.surrey.ca/about-surrey/history-of-surrey">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+of+Surrey&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+Surrey%2C+BC&amp;rft.date=2019-12-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surrey.ca%2Fabout-surrey%2Fhistory-of-surrey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surreynowleader.com/news/whats-in-a-name/">"What's in a name?"</a>. <i>Surrey Now-Leader</i>. November 20, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203075721/https://www.surreynowleader.com/news/whats-in-a-name/">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Surrey+Now-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+in+a+name%3F&amp;rft.date=2013-11-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surreynowleader.com%2Fnews%2Fwhats-in-a-name%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2013" class="citation web cs1">Bennett, Jill (June 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalnews.ca/news/653206/surreys-population-projected-to-surpass-vancouvers/">"Surrey's population projected to surpass Vancouver's"</a>. <i>Global News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017001357/http://globalnews.ca/news/653206/surreys-population-projected-to-surpass-vancouvers/">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+News&amp;rft.atitle=Surrey%27s+population+projected+to+surpass+Vancouver%27s&amp;rft.date=2013-06-18&amp;rft.aulast=Bennett&amp;rft.aufirst=Jill&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F653206%2Fsurreys-population-projected-to-surpass-vancouvers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220222184655/https://investsurrey.ca/sites/default/files/docs/bc_fraser_valley_farm_start-up_guide.pdf">"B.C. Fraser Valley Farm Start-up Guide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. City of Surrey. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investsurrey.ca/sites/default/files/docs/bc_fraser_valley_farm_start-up_guide.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=B.C.+Fraser+Valley+Farm+Start-up+Guide&amp;rft.pub=City+of+Surrey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestsurrey.ca%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocs%2Fbc_fraser_valley_farm_start-up_guide.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-climate-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-climate_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?searchType=stnName&amp;txtStationName=surrey&amp;searchMethod=contains&amp;txtCentralLatMin=0&amp;txtCentralLatSec=0&amp;txtCentralLongMin=0&amp;txtCentralLongSec=0&amp;stnID=876&amp;dispBack=0">"Surrey Newton, British Columbia"</a>. <i>Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210629034709/https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?searchType=stnName&amp;txtStationName=surrey&amp;searchMethod=contains&amp;txtCentralLatMin=0&amp;txtCentralLatSec=0&amp;txtCentralLongMin=0&amp;txtCentralLongSec=0&amp;stnID=876&amp;dispBack=0">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Normals+1981%E2%80%932010&amp;rft.atitle=Surrey+Newton%2C+British+Columbia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_normals%2Fresults_1981_2010_e.html%3FsearchType%3DstnName%26txtStationName%3Dsurrey%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26txtCentralLatMin%3D0%26txtCentralLatSec%3D0%26txtCentralLongMin%3D0%26txtCentralLongSec%3D0%26stnID%3D876%26dispBack%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1991census-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1991census_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140811224942/http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/statisticsbysubject/Demography/PopulationEstimates.aspx">"Population Estimates"</a>. Province of British Columbia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/StatisticsBySubject/Demography/PopulationEstimates.aspx">the original</a> on August 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+Estimates&amp;rft.pub=Province+of+British+Columbia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcstats.gov.bc.ca%2FStatisticsBySubject%2FDemography%2FPopulationEstimates.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2001census-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2001census_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160410082306/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo1=CSD&amp;Code1=5915004&amp;Geo2=PR&amp;Code2=59&amp;Data=Count&amp;SearchText=Surrey&amp;SearchType=Begins&amp;SearchPR=01&amp;B1=All&amp;Custom=">"Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Divisions, 2001 and 1996 Censuses – 100% Data (British Columbia)"</a>. Statistics Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo1=CSD&amp;Code1=5915004&amp;Geo2=PR&amp;Code2=59&amp;Data=Count&amp;SearchText=Surrey&amp;SearchType=Begins&amp;SearchPR=01&amp;B1=All&amp;Custom=">the original</a> on April 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+and+Dwelling+Counts%2C+for+Canada%2C+Provinces+and+Territories%2C+and+Census+Divisions%2C+2001+and+1996+Censuses+%E2%80%93+100%25+Data+%28British+Columbia%29&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fprofil01%2FCP01%2FDetails%2FPage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D5915004%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D59%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DSurrey%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2006census-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2006census_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo1=CSD&amp;Code1=5915004&amp;Geo2=PR&amp;Code2=59&amp;Data=Count&amp;SearchText=Surrey&amp;SearchType=Contains&amp;SearchPR=01&amp;B1=All&amp;Custom=">"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses – 100% data (British Columbia)"</a>. Statistics Canada. December 13, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017001357/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo1=CSD&amp;Code1=5915004&amp;Geo2=PR&amp;Code2=59&amp;Data=Count&amp;SearchText=Surrey&amp;SearchType=Contains&amp;SearchPR=01&amp;B1=All&amp;Custom=">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+and+dwelling+counts%2C+for+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories%2C+and+census+subdivisions+%28municipalities%29%2C+2006+and+2001+censuses+%E2%80%93+100%25+data+%28British+Columbia%29&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=2007-12-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2F92-591%2Fdetails%2FPage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D5915004%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D59%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DSurrey%26SearchType%3DContains%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011census-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2011census_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&amp;T=302&amp;SR=1&amp;S=51&amp;O=A&amp;RPP=9999&amp;PR=48&amp;CMA=0">"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses"</a>. Statistics Canada. January 13, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722143610/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&amp;T=302&amp;SR=1&amp;S=51&amp;O=A&amp;RPP=9999&amp;PR=48&amp;CMA=0">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+and+dwelling+counts%2C+for+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories%2C+and+census+subdivisions+%28municipalities%29%2C+2011+and+2006+censuses&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=2014-01-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2011%2Fdp-pd%2Fhlt-fst%2Fpd-pl%2FTable-Tableau.cfm%3FLANG%3DEng%26T%3D302%26SR%3D1%26S%3D51%26O%3DA%26RPP%3D9999%26PR%3D48%26CMA%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citylab.com/life/2012/02/british-columbias-second-city/1250/">"British Columbia's Second City"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. February 16, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181110160114/https://www.citylab.com/life/2012/02/british-columbias-second-city/1250/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&amp;rft.atitle=British+Columbia%27s+Second+City&amp;rft.date=2012-02-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citylab.com%2Flife%2F2012%2F02%2Fbritish-columbias-second-city%2F1250%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190909222927/http://www.vancouversun.com/technology/surrey+city+secret+weapon/8069958/story.html">"The New Surrey: The city's not-so-secret weapon"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vancouversun.com/technology/surrey+city+secret+weapon/8069958/story.html">the original</a> on September 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Surrey%3A+The+city%27s+not-so-secret+weapon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvancouversun.com%2Ftechnology%2Fsurrey%2Bcity%2Bsecret%2Bweapon%2F8069958%2Fstory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surrey.ca/files/Neighbourhood-Profile-South-Surrey.pdf">"South Surrey"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022000348/https://www.surrey.ca/files/Neighbourhood-Profile-South-Surrey.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 22, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=South+Surrey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surrey.ca%2Ffiles%2FNeighbourhood-Profile-South-Surrey.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surrey.ca/files/Neighbourhood-Profile-Cloverdale.pdf">"Cloverdale"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128083227/https://www.surrey.ca/files/Neighbourhood-Profile-Cloverdale.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cloverdale&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surrey.ca%2Ffiles%2FNeighbourhood-Profile-Cloverdale.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surrey.ca/files/Neighbourhood-Profile-Newton.pdf">"Newton"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128083017/https://www.surrey.ca/files/Neighbourhood-Profile-Newton.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Newton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surrey.ca%2Ffiles%2FNeighbourhood-Profile-Newton.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surrey.ca/files/Neighbourhood-Profile-Whalley.pdf">"Whalley"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191021215423/https://www.surrey.ca/files/Neighbourhood-Profile-Whalley.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Whalley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surrey.ca%2Ffiles%2FNeighbourhood-Profile-Whalley.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vancouversun.com/News/surrey/change-in-the-air-at-the-punjabi-market-as-businesses-depart-for-surrey?r">"Change in the air at the Punjabi Market as businesses depart for Surrey"</a>. February 3, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210802230604/https://vancouversun.com/News/surrey/change-in-the-air-at-the-punjabi-market-as-businesses-depart-for-surrey?r">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Change+in+the+air+at+the+Punjabi+Market+as+businesses+depart+for+Surrey&amp;rft.date=2013-02-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvancouversun.com%2FNews%2Fsurrey%2Fchange-in-the-air-at-the-punjabi-market-as-businesses-depart-for-surrey%3Fr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111016021700/http://www.vancouversun.com/sports/Mapping+ethnicity+Part+South+Asia+Surrey/5547648/story.html">"Mapping Ethnicity Part One: South Asia In Surrey"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vancouversun.com/sports/Mapping+ethnicity+Part+South+Asia+Surrey/5547648/story.html">the original</a> on October 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mapping+Ethnicity+Part+One%3A+South+Asia+In+Surrey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvancouversun.com%2Fsports%2FMapping%2Bethnicity%2BPart%2BSouth%2BAsia%2BSurrey%2F5547648%2Fstory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SurreyCityMinority2021-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SurreyCityMinority2021_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SurreyCityMinority2021_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SurreyCityMinority2021_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&amp;GENDERlist=1,2,3&amp;STATISTIClist=1,4&amp;DGUIDlist=2021A00055915004&amp;HEADERlist=30&amp;SearchText=surrey">"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Surrey, City (CY) British Columbia &#91;Census subdivision&#93; Visible minority"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221027064057/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&amp;GENDERlist=1,2,3&amp;STATISTIClist=1,4&amp;DGUIDlist=2021A00055915004&amp;HEADERlist=30&amp;SearchText=surrey">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2021+Census+of+Population+Surrey%2C+City+%28CY%29+British+Columbia+%5BCensus+subdivision%5D+Visible+minority&amp;rft.date=2022-10-26&amp;rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLANG%3DE%26GENDERlist%3D1%2C2%2C3%26STATISTIClist%3D1%2C4%26DGUIDlist%3D2021A00055915004%26HEADERlist%3D30%26SearchText%3Dsurrey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2017" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo1=CSD&amp;Code1=5915004&amp;Geo2=PR&amp;Code2=59&amp;SearchText=Vancouver&amp;SearchType=Begins&amp;SearchPR=01&amp;B1=Ethnic+origin&amp;TABID=1&amp;type=0">"Census Profile, 2016 Census – Surrey, City &#91;Census subdivision&#93;, British Columbia and British Columbia &#91;Province&#93;"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211229003921/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo1=CSD&amp;Code1=5915004&amp;Geo2=PR&amp;Code2=59&amp;SearchText=Vancouver&amp;SearchType=Begins&amp;SearchPR=01&amp;B1=Ethnic+origin&amp;TABID=1&amp;type=0">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2016+Census+%E2%80%93+Surrey%2C+City+%5BCensus+subdivision%5D%2C+British+Columbia+and+British+Columbia+%5BProvince%5D&amp;rft.date=2017-02-08&amp;rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D5915004%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D59%26SearchText%3DVancouver%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DEthnic%2Borigin%26TABID%3D1%26type%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indigenous2021-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-indigenous2021_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810026601">"Indigenous identity by Registered or Treaty Indian status: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221027012129/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810026601">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Indigenous+identity+by+Registered+or+Treaty+Indian+status%3A+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories%2C+census+divisions+and+census+subdivisions&amp;rft.date=2022-10-26&amp;rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D9810026601&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indigenous2016-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-indigenous2016_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2019" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (June 17, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&amp;APATH=3&amp;DETAIL=0&amp;DIM=0&amp;FL=A&amp;FREE=0&amp;GC=0&amp;GID=0&amp;GK=0&amp;GRP=1&amp;PID=110511&amp;PRID=10&amp;PTYPE=109445&amp;S=0&amp;SHOWALL=0&amp;SUB=0&amp;Temporal=2017&amp;THEME=122&amp;VID=0&amp;VNAMEE=&amp;VNAMEF=">"Aboriginal Identity (9), Age (20), Registered or Treaty Indian Status (3) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census – 25% Sample Data"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926132326/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&amp;APATH=3&amp;DETAIL=0&amp;DIM=0&amp;FL=A&amp;FREE=0&amp;GC=0&amp;GID=0&amp;GK=0&amp;GRP=1&amp;PID=110511&amp;PRID=10&amp;PTYPE=109445&amp;S=0&amp;SHOWALL=0&amp;SUB=0&amp;Temporal=2017&amp;THEME=122&amp;VID=0&amp;VNAMEE=&amp;VNAMEF=">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Aboriginal+Identity+%289%29%2C+Age+%2820%29%2C+Registered+or+Treaty+Indian+Status+%283%29+and+Sex+%283%29+for+the+Population+in+Private+Households+of+Canada%2C+Provinces+and+Territories%2C+Census+Divisions+and+Census+Subdivisions%2C+2016+Census+%E2%80%93+25%25+Sample+Data&amp;rft.date=2019-06-17&amp;rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fdt-td%2FRp-eng.cfm%3FLANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D0%26GC%3D0%26GID%3D0%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D110511%26PRID%3D10%26PTYPE%3D109445%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3D0%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D2017%26THEME%3D122%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SurreyCityMinority2016-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SurreyCityMinority2016_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2021" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo1=CSD&amp;Code1=5915004&amp;Geo2=CD&amp;Code2=5915&amp;SearchText=surrey&amp;SearchType=Begins&amp;SearchPR=01&amp;B1=Visible%20minority&amp;TABID=1&amp;type=0">"Census Profile, 2016 Census Surrey, City &#91;Census subdivision&#93;, British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district &#91;Census division&#93;, British Columbia Visible Minority"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007001310/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo1=CSD&amp;Code1=5915004&amp;Geo2=CD&amp;Code2=5915&amp;SearchText=surrey&amp;SearchType=Begins&amp;SearchPR=01&amp;B1=Visible%20minority&amp;TABID=1&amp;type=0">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2016+Census+Surrey%2C+City+%5BCensus+subdivision%5D%2C+British+Columbia+and+Greater+Vancouver%2C+Regional+district+%5BCensus+division%5D%2C+British+Columbia+Visible+Minority&amp;rft.date=2021-10-27&amp;rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D5915004%26Geo2%3DCD%26Code2%3D5915%26SearchText%3Dsurrey%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DVisible%2520minority%26TABID%3D1%26type%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indigenous2011-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-indigenous2011_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2019" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (January 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&amp;APATH=3&amp;DETAIL=0&amp;DIM=0&amp;FL=A&amp;FREE=0&amp;GC=0&amp;GID=0&amp;GK=0&amp;GRP=1&amp;PID=107504&amp;PRID=0&amp;PTYPE=105277&amp;S=0&amp;SHOWALL=0&amp;SUB=0&amp;Temporal=2013&amp;THEME=94&amp;VID=0&amp;VNAMEE=&amp;VNAMEF=">"2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Aboriginal Identity (8), Age Groups (20), Registered or Treaty Indian Status (3) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census divisions and Census subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006094011/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&amp;APATH=3&amp;DETAIL=0&amp;DIM=0&amp;FL=A&amp;FREE=0&amp;GC=0&amp;GID=0&amp;GK=0&amp;GRP=1&amp;PID=107504&amp;PRID=0&amp;PTYPE=105277&amp;S=0&amp;SHOWALL=0&amp;SUB=0&amp;Temporal=2013&amp;THEME=94&amp;VID=0&amp;VNAMEE=&amp;VNAMEF=">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=2011+National+Household+Survey%3A+Data+tables+Aboriginal+Identity+%288%29%2C+Age+Groups+%2820%29%2C+Registered+or+Treaty+Indian+Status+%283%29+and+Sex+%283%29+for+the+Population+in+Private+Households+of+Canada%2C+Provinces%2C+Territories%2C+Census+divisions+and+Census+subdivisions%2C+2011+National+Household+Survey&amp;rft.date=2019-01-23&amp;rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fnhs-enm%2F2011%2Fdp-pd%2Fdt-td%2FRp-eng.cfm%3FLANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D0%26GC%3D0%26GID%3D0%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D107504%26PRID%3D0%26PTYPE%3D105277%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3D0%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D2013%26THEME%3D94%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SurreyCityMinority2011-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SurreyCityMinority2011_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2015" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo1=CSD&amp;Code1=5915004&amp;Data=Count&amp;SearchText=surrey&amp;SearchType=Begins&amp;SearchPR=01&amp;A1=Visible%20minority&amp;B1=All&amp;Custom=&amp;TABID=1">"NHS Profile, Surrey, CY, British Columbia, 2011 Visible Minority"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007001312/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo1=CSD&amp;Code1=5915004&amp;Data=Count&amp;SearchText=surrey&amp;SearchType=Begins&amp;SearchPR=01&amp;A1=Visible%20minority&amp;B1=All&amp;Custom=&amp;TABID=1">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=NHS+Profile%2C+Surrey%2C+CY%2C+British+Columbia%2C+2011+Visible+Minority&amp;rft.date=2015-11-27&amp;rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fnhs-enm%2F2011%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D5915004%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3Dsurrey%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26A1%3DVisible%2520minority%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D%26TABID%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SurreyCity2006-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SurreyCity2006_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2019" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (August 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo1=CSD&amp;Code1=5915004&amp;Geo2=PR&amp;Code2=59&amp;Data=Count&amp;SearchText=surrey&amp;SearchType=Begins&amp;SearchPR=01&amp;B1=All&amp;Custom=">"2006 Community Profiles Surrey British Columbia (City)"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007001315/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo1=CSD&amp;Code1=5915004&amp;Geo2=PR&amp;Code2=59&amp;Data=Count&amp;SearchText=surrey&amp;SearchType=Begins&amp;SearchPR=01&amp;B1=All&amp;Custom=">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Remembrance&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.surrey.ca%2Fculture-recreation%2F1661.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/surreynow/multimedia/story.html?id=80aba4d4-7694-4d56-bc1a-55c5afd54464">"100,000 in Vaisakhi parade"</a>. <i>Surrey Now</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121108155716/http://www.canada.com/surreynow/multimedia/story.html?id=80aba4d4-7694-4d56-bc1a-55c5afd54464">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Surrey%27s+Vaisakhi+parade+sees+more+than+500%2C000+people%2C+setting+new+attendance+record&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F5187517%2Fsurrey-vaisakhi-parade-record%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kelly Sinoski, The New Surrey: Developing six cities at once: Surrey must build and link town centres while maintaining their unique traits, <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Sun" title="Vancouver Sun">Vancouver Sun</a>, January 26, 2013, p.A12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCahute2014" class="citation news cs1">Cahute, Larissa (August 25, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230109054638/http://www.vancouverdesi.com/news/a-first-for-surrey-radio-fans-english-language-station-will-try-to-fill-the-good-news-gap/784293/">"A first for Surrey radio fans: English-language station will try to fill the good-news gap"</a>. <i>Vancouver Desi</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouverdesi.com/news/a-first-for-surrey-radio-fans-english-language-station-will-try-to-fill-the-good-news-gap/784293/">the original</a> on January 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vancouver+Desi&amp;rft.atitle=A+first+for+Surrey+radio+fans%3A+English-language+station+will+try+to+fill+the+good-news+gap&amp;rft.date=2014-08-25&amp;rft.aulast=Cahute&amp;rft.aufirst=Larissa&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouverdesi.com%2Fnews%2Fa-first-for-surrey-radio-fans-english-language-station-will-try-to-fill-the-good-news-gap%2F784293%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radioindia.ca/mgmt.htm">Management</a>" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150219041451/http://radioindia.ca/mgmt.htm">Archive</a>). <a href="/wiki/Radio_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio India">Radio India</a>. Retrieved on April 14, 2015. "Address: #201, 12830-80 Ave, Surrey, B.C. V3S3M6, Canada"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.bc.ca/premier/media_gallery/events/2006/sept/premier_officially_opens_surrey_kabaddi_stadium_2006_09_09_35643_o.html">"Premier Officially Opens Surrey Kabaddi Stadium"</a> (Press release). Government of British Columbia. September 9, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090603002933/http://www.gov.bc.ca/premier/media_gallery/events/2006/sept/premier_officially_opens_surrey_kabaddi_stadium_2006_09_09_35643_o.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.hiphopinternational.com&amp;rft.atitle=Canada+%26+New+Zealand+win+big+at+the+2013+World+Hip+Hop+Dance+Championship.+%E2%80%93+HIP+HOP+INTERNATIONAL&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hiphopinternational.com%2F2013%2F10%2F10%2Fcanada-new-zealand-win-big-at-the-2013-world-hip-hop-dance-championship%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Early Trails and Roads in the Lower Fraser Valley, W. N. Draper, British Columbia Historical Quarterly, January 1943, Vol. 7, p. 49-56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Semiahmoo Trail: Myths Makers Memories by Ron Dowle, Surrey Historical Society, 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.shaw.ca/jack_brown/surrey.html">"Surrey History"</a>. <i>Members.shaw.ca</i>. September 11, 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20090613034316/http://members.shaw.ca/jack_brown/surrey.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Members.shaw.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Surrey+History&amp;rft.date=1993-09-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmembers.shaw.ca%2Fjack_brown%2Fsurrey.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fvhrs.org/">"Fraser Valley Heritage Railway Society"</a>. <i>Fvhrs.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120720053612/http://www.fvhrs.org/">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fvhrs.org&amp;rft.atitle=Fraser+Valley+Heritage+Railway+Society&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fvhrs.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cosmos.surrey.ca/external/">"COSMOS"</a>. <i>cosmos.surrey.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180804073521/http://cosmos.surrey.ca/external/">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cosmos.surrey.ca&amp;rft.atitle=COSMOS&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcosmos.surrey.ca%2Fexternal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fsd.bc.ca/,%20http://www.fsd.bc.ca/">"DP World Fraser Surrey &#124; Pacific Rim Stevedoring"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=DP+World+Fraser+Surrey+%26%23124%3B+Pacific+Rim+Stevedoring&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fsd.bc.ca%2F%2C%2520http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fsd.bc.ca%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/mccallum-first-day-as-mayor-1.4893538">"Surrey council passes motions to scrap LRT, start municipal police force – CBC News"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181107042135/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/mccallum-first-day-as-mayor-1.4893538">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Surrey+council+passes+motions+to+scrap+LRT%2C+start+municipal+police+force+%E2%80%93+CBC+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fbritish-columbia%2Fmccallum-first-day-as-mayor-1.4893538&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/metro-vancouver-mayors-council-first-meeting-mccallum-1.4907048">"Metro Vancouver mayors agree to suspend Surrey LRT, start process for SkyTrain to Langley – CBC News"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204173558/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/metro-vancouver-mayors-council-first-meeting-mccallum-1.4907048">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Metro+Vancouver+mayors+agree+to+suspend+Surrey+LRT%2C+start+process+for+SkyTrain+to+Langley+%E2%80%93+CBC+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fbritish-columbia%2Fmetro-vancouver-mayors-council-first-meeting-mccallum-1.4907048&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan2018" class="citation news cs1">Chan, Kenneth (December 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/translink-skytrain-surrey-potential-timeline-december-2018">"TransLink could open new 16-km SkyTrain in Surrey by 2025"</a>. <i>Daily Hive</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181209224310/https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/translink-skytrain-surrey-potential-timeline-december-2018">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vancouver+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=New+medical+school+at+SFU%27s+Surrey+campus+to+train+next+generation+of+doctors%3A+Premier&amp;rft.date=2022-11-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvancouversun.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fnew-bc-medical-school-simon-fraser-university&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2022" class="citation web cs1">Simpson, Beau (November 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.terracestandard.com/news/promised-new-sfu-surrey-medical-school-to-be-ready-by-2026-b-c-announces/">"Promised new SFU Surrey medical school to be ready by 2026, B.C. announces"</a>. <i>Terrace Standard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423214544/https://www.terracestandard.com/news/promised-new-sfu-surrey-medical-school-to-be-ready-by-2026-b-c-announces/">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Terrace+Standard&amp;rft.atitle=Promised+new+SFU+Surrey+medical+school+to+be+ready+by+2026%2C+B.C.+announces&amp;rft.date=2022-11-28&amp;rft.aulast=Simpson&amp;rft.aufirst=Beau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.terracestandard.com%2Fnews%2Fpromised-new-sfu-surrey-medical-school-to-be-ready-by-2026-b-c-announces%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrey%2C+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/new-bc-medical-school-simon-fraser-university">"New medical school at SFU's Surrey campus to train next generation of doctors: Premier"</a>. <i>Vancouver Sun</i>. 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vancouversun.com/technology/Surrey+secret+weapon/8069958/story.html">The New Surrey: The city's not-so-secret weapon</a>" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017001357/http://www.vancouversun.com/technology/Surrey+secret+weapon/8069958/story.html">Archive</a>). <i><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Sun" title="Vancouver Sun">Vancouver Sun</a></i>. March 9, 2013.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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A</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barnston_Island" title="Barnston Island">Barnston Island</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Delta,_British_Columbia" title="Delta, British Columbia">Delta</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Surrey</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Langley,_British_Columbia_(district_municipality)" title="Langley, British Columbia (district municipality)">Langley District</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Langley,_British_Columbia_(city)" title="Langley, British Columbia (city)">Langley City</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Langley,_British_Columbia_(district_municipality)" title="Langley, British Columbia (district municipality)">Langley District</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Bay" title="Boundary Bay">Boundary Bay</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/White_Rock,_British_Columbia" title="White Rock, British Columbia">White Rock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Semiahmoo_Indian_Reserve" title="Semiahmoo Indian Reserve">Semiahmoo IR</a> / <a href="/wiki/Blaine,_Washington" title="Blaine, Washington">Blaine, Washington</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_British_Columbia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subdivisions_of_British_Columbia" title="Template:Subdivisions of British Columbia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subdivisions_of_British_Columbia" title="Template 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<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_land_districts_of_British_Columbia" title="List of land districts of British Columbia">Land districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_regions_of_Canada#British_Columbia" title="Health regions of Canada">Health regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_British_Columbia" title="Counties of British Columbia">Counties (court system)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_British_Columbia" title="List of communities in British Columbia">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_British_Columbia" title="List of municipalities in British Columbia">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_British_Columbia" title="List of cities in British Columbia">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_district_municipalities_in_British_Columbia" title="List of district municipalities in British Columbia">District municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_British_Columbia#Indian_government_districts" title="List of municipalities in British Columbia">Indian government districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_British_Columbia#Island_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in British Columbia">Island municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_British_Columbia#Mountain_resort_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in British Columbia">Mountain resort municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_British_Columbia#Resort_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in British Columbia">Resort municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_British_Columbia" title="List of towns in British Columbia">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_British_Columbia" title="List of villages in British Columbia">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_towns_in_British_Columbia" title="List of ghost towns in British Columbia">Ghost towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reserves_in_British_Columbia" title="List of Indian reserves in British Columbia">Indian reserves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metro areas and<br />agglomerations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbotsford,_British_Columbia" title="Abbotsford, British Columbia">Abbotsford</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mission,_British_Columbia" title="Mission, British Columbia">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilliwack" title="Chilliwack">Chilliwack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamloops" title="Kamloops">Kamloops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Kelowna" title="Greater Kelowna">Greater Kelowna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaimo" title="Nanaimo">Nanaimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Vancouver" title="Greater Vancouver">Greater Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Vernon" title="Greater Vernon">Greater Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Victoria" title="Greater Victoria">Greater Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census_agglomerations_in_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of census agglomerations in British Columbia">Census agglomerations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_British_Columbia" title="List of cities in British Columbia">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbotsford,_British_Columbia" title="Abbotsford, British Columbia">Abbotsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong,_British_Columbia" title="Armstrong, British Columbia">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnaby" title="Burnaby">Burnaby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_River,_British_Columbia" title="Campbell River, British Columbia">Campbell River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlegar,_British_Columbia" title="Castlegar, British Columbia">Castlegar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilliwack" title="Chilliwack">Chilliwack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colwood,_British_Columbia" title="Colwood, British Columbia">Colwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coquitlam" title="Coquitlam">Coquitlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtenay,_British_Columbia" title="Courtenay, British Columbia">Courtenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranbrook,_British_Columbia" title="Cranbrook, British Columbia">Cranbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawson_Creek" title="Dawson Creek">Dawson Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan,_British_Columbia" title="Duncan, British Columbia">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enderby,_British_Columbia" title="Enderby, British Columbia">Enderby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernie,_British_Columbia" title="Fernie, British Columbia">Fernie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_St._John,_British_Columbia" title="Fort St. John, British Columbia">Fort St. John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Forks,_British_Columbia" title="Grand Forks, British Columbia">Grand Forks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_British_Columbia" title="Greenwood, British Columbia">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamloops" title="Kamloops">Kamloops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelowna" title="Kelowna">Kelowna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_British_Columbia" title="Kimberley, British Columbia">Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitimat,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitimat, British Columbia">Kitimat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langford,_British_Columbia" title="Langford, British Columbia">Langford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langley,_British_Columbia_(city)" title="Langley, British Columbia (city)">Langley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merritt,_British_Columbia" title="Merritt, British Columbia">Merritt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission,_British_Columbia" title="Mission, British Columbia">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaimo" title="Nanaimo">Nanaimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson,_British_Columbia" title="Nelson, British Columbia">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster">New Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Vancouver_(city)" title="North Vancouver (city)">North Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parksville,_British_Columbia" title="Parksville, British Columbia">Parksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penticton" title="Penticton">Penticton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Meadows" title="Pitt Meadows">Pitt Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Alberni" title="Port Alberni">Port Alberni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Coquitlam" title="Port Coquitlam">Port Coquitlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Moody" title="Port Moody">Port Moody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powell_River,_British_Columbia" title="Powell River, British Columbia">Powell River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George,_British_Columbia" title="Prince George, British Columbia">Prince George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert,_British_Columbia" title="Prince Rupert, British Columbia">Prince Rupert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesnel,_British_Columbia" title="Quesnel, British Columbia">Quesnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revelstoke,_British_Columbia" title="Revelstoke, British Columbia">Revelstoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_British_Columbia" title="Richmond, British Columbia">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossland,_British_Columbia" title="Rossland, British Columbia">Rossland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Arm" title="Salmon Arm">Salmon Arm</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrace,_British_Columbia" title="Terrace, British Columbia">Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail,_British_Columbia" title="Trail, British Columbia">Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_British_Columbia" title="Vernon, British Columbia">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Rock,_British_Columbia" title="White Rock, British Columbia">White Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Lake,_British_Columbia" title="Williams Lake, British Columbia">Williams Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:British_Columbia" title="Category:British Columbia">Category:British Columbia</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Portal:Canada</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_British_Columbia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject British Columbia">WikiProject:British Columbia</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_Metro_Vancouver" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metro_Vancouver" title="Template:Metro Vancouver"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metro_Vancouver" title="Template talk:Metro Vancouver"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metro_Vancouver" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metro Vancouver"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_Metro_Vancouver" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver_Regional_District" title="Metro Vancouver Regional District">Metro Vancouver</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 500,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 100,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnaby" title="Burnaby">Burnaby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coquitlam" title="Coquitlam">Coquitlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta,_British_Columbia" title="Delta, British Columbia">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langley,_British_Columbia_(district_municipality)" title="Langley, British Columbia (district municipality)">Langley Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_British_Columbia" title="Richmond, British Columbia">Richmond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 50,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Ridge,_British_Columbia" title="Maple Ridge, British Columbia">Maple Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster">New Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Vancouver_(city)" title="North Vancouver (city)">North Vancouver City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Vancouver_(district_municipality)" title="North Vancouver (district municipality)">North Vancouver District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Coquitlam" title="Port Coquitlam">Port Coquitlam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 10,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langley,_British_Columbia_(city)" title="Langley, British Columbia (city)">Langley City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Meadows" title="Pitt Meadows">Pitt Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Moody" title="Port Moody">Port Moody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Vancouver" title="West Vancouver">West Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Rock,_British_Columbia" title="White Rock, British Columbia">White Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population under 10,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anmore" title="Anmore">Anmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belcarra" title="Belcarra">Belcarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_Island" title="Bowen Island">Bowen Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lions_Bay" title="Lions Bay">Lions Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsawwassen_First_Nation" title="Tsawwassen First Nation">Tsawwassen First Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver_Electoral_Area_A" title="Metro Vancouver Electoral Area A">Unincorporated areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnston_Island" title="Barnston Island">Barnston Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Island_(British_Columbia)" title="Passage Island (British Columbia)">Passage Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowyer_Island" title="Bowyer Island">Bowyer Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Endowment_Lands" title="University Endowment Lands">University Endowment Lands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Metro_Vancouver_Regional_District" title="Category:Metro Vancouver Regional District">Metro Vancouver</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Vancouver" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Vancouver">WikiProject:Vancouver</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighbourhoods_in_Surrey,_British_Columbia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SurreyBCNeighbourhoods" title="Template:SurreyBCNeighbourhoods"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SurreyBCNeighbourhoods" title="Template talk:SurreyBCNeighbourhoods"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SurreyBCNeighbourhoods" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SurreyBCNeighbourhoods"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighbourhoods_in_Surrey,_British_Columbia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Neighbourhoods in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Surrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Town centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloverdale,_Surrey" title="Cloverdale, Surrey">Cloverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleetwood,_Surrey" title="Fleetwood, Surrey">Fleetwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford,_British_Columbia" title="Guildford, British Columbia">Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Surrey" title="Newton, Surrey">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Surrey" title="South Surrey">South Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whalley,_Surrey" title="Whalley, Surrey">Whalley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main neighbourhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Anniedale</li> <li>Beaver Creek Heights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeview,_Surrey" title="Bridgeview, Surrey">Bridgeview</a></li> <li>Bolivar Heights</li> <li>Burke Road</li> <li>Cedar Hills</li> <li>Clayton</li> <li>Colebrook</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Beach,_Surrey" title="Crescent Beach, Surrey">Crescent Beach</a></li> <li>Crescent Heights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_British_Columbia" title="Douglas, British Columbia">Douglas</a></li> <li>Elgin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_Heights" title="Fraser Heights">Fraser Heights</a></li> <li>Fraser Shops</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandview_Heights,_Surrey" title="Grandview Heights, Surrey">Grandview Heights</a></li> <li>Hazelmere</li> <li>Johnson Heights</li> <li>Kennedy Heights</li> <li>Kensington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Park,_Surrey" title="Ocean Park, Surrey">Ocean Park</a></li> <li>Panorama Ridge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Kells" title="Port Kells">Port Kells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Mann" title="Port Mann">Port Mann</a></li> <li>Pratt</li> <li>Reedville</li> <li>River Junction</li> <li>Semiahmoo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Westminster" title="South Westminster">South Westminster</a></li> <li>Strawberry Hill</li> <li>Sullivan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnyside,_Surrey" title="Sunnyside, Surrey">Sunnyside</a></li> <li>Willowbrook</li> <li>Woodward's Hill</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First Nations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semiahmoo_First_Nation" title="Semiahmoo First Nation">Semiahmoo First Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390583#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390583#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390583#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128949694">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1203474/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4760875-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78029876">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007561948605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/975824cd-5bbe-4826-9756-dc534488367c">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐74f675c4bb‐pmjdw Cached time: 20241130111535 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.724 seconds Real time usage: 2.116 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 18694/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 417224/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 33237/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/100 Expensive parser function count: 18/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 422867/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.928/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20296098/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time 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