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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><title data-react-helmet="true">Christopher Sesi scite author profile</title> <meta data-react-helmet="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=5, viewport-fit=cover"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:site_name" content="scite.ai"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:type" content="website"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:url" content="https://scite.ai"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:site" content="@scite"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="title" content="Christopher Sesi scite author profile"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:title" content="Christopher Sesi scite author profile"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="twitter:title" content="Christopher Sesi scite author profile"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" content="Supporting: 3 - Mentioning: 56 - Smart Citations for Christopher Sesi"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:description" content="Supporting: 3 - Mentioning: 56 - Smart Citations for Christopher Sesi"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="twitter:description" content="Supporting: 3 - Mentioning: 56 - Smart Citations for Christopher Sesi"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image" content="http://image.thum.io/get/ogImage/https://scite.ai/authors/christopher-sesi-Zvd9y?bannerClosed=true&v=2"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="twitter:image" content="http://image.thum.io/get/ogImage/https://scite.ai/authors/christopher-sesi-Zvd9y?bannerClosed=true&v=2"/> <link data-react-helmet="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.scite.ai" crossorigin="true"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin="true"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="shortcut 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href="/pricing">Pricing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></nav></div></div><div class="AuthorProfile__mainPanel___hEs6G"><div class="AuthorProfile__mainLayout___AhmqU"><div class="Author__profileDetailContainer___zT1Gi"><div class="Author__profileBlurb___Y8naW"><div class="Author__profileBlurbInner___dzO9n"><div class="Author__profileHeader___lVTMy"><h3 class="Header__h3___dSkqO Author__header___yt5xa">Christopher Sesi</h3><div class="Author__widgetContainer___Hnm_W"><div class="Notification__notificationContainer___N06uS " style="opacity:1;pointer-events:auto"><div role="button" class="Notification__notification___rIkeZ" tabindex="0"><div class="Notification__bellIcon___IKprf fa fa-bell"></div><div class="Notification__tooltip___DjoOa Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><span class="Notification__setNotification___dsjeh">Sign up to set email alerts</span></div></div></div>|<div class="SharingWidget__container___UnD9v"><a class="SocialIcon__socialIcon___gm1fE 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they've been cited</span><a class="HorizontalTally__horizontalTally___gMrpx HorizontalTally__notClickable___L1uTA" disabled="" href="/"><div class="HorizontalTally__inner___AzKR8"><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--publications___MBaqU icon-publications"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">89</span></div></div><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--supporting___ru3vm icon-supporting"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">3</span></div></div><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--mentioning___zHr8j icon-mentioning"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">56</span></div></div><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--contradicting___BpYwd icon-contradicting"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">0</span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="PublicationInfo__profileTally___ZvSan"><span class="PublicationInfo__tallySubHeader___pW_2s">How they cite others</span><a class="HorizontalTally__horizontalTally___gMrpx HorizontalTally__notClickable___L1uTA" disabled="" href="/"><div class="HorizontalTally__inner___AzKR8"><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--publications___MBaqU icon-publications"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">44</span></div></div><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--supporting___ru3vm icon-supporting"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">5</span></div></div><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--mentioning___zHr8j icon-mentioning"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">50</span></div></div><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--contradicting___BpYwd icon-contradicting"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">0</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Author__profileDetails___YUiVp"><div class="Author__affiliationSection___Ud0ZU"><div><div><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><span class="Author__detailsHeader___uq1SB">Affiliations <i class="Author__infoIcon___IhHWw fa fa-info-circle"></i></span></div></div><a 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0-1.615z"></path></svg></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Author__papers___ZUSjf"><div class="Author__paper___WaOSw Result__result___NPjx7"><div class="PaperCard__paperCard___Tkx_L"><div class="PaperCard__grid___NMQAD"><div class="PaperCard__abstractWrapper___Yq394"><div class="Paper__paper___CWi0y"><a class="Paper__title___WkJQP Link__link___plGt2 Link__bold___JGJNO Paper__title___WkJQP" href="https://scite.ai/reports/disorganization-of-retinal-inner-layers-zRNknVE" tabindex="0" role="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><h3 class="Paper__title___WkJQP">Disorganization of Retinal Inner Layers (DRIL) and Neuroretinal Dysfunction in Early Diabetic Retinopathy</h3></a><div class="Paper__referenceLine___quVTP"><div class="Authors__authors___uWMEz Paper__lineItem___FXrg7"><div class="Authors__author___TTnHS"><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_" tabindex="0" href="/authors/katherine-a-joltikov-38L6zZ"><span>Joltikov</span></a><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><sup class="Authors__affiliationSup___Vvflj"><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_" tabindex="0" href="/affiliations/university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91">1</a></sup></div><span>, </span></div><div class="Authors__author___TTnHS"><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_" tabindex="0" href="/authors/christopher-sesi-Zvd9y"><span>Sesi</span></a><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><sup class="Authors__affiliationSup___Vvflj"><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_" tabindex="0" href="/affiliations/university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91">2</a></sup></div><span>, </span></div><div class="Authors__author___TTnHS"><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_" tabindex="0" href="/authors/vinicius-monteiro-de-castro-k8gg5E"><span>Castro</span></a><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><sup class="Authors__affiliationSup___Vvflj"><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_" tabindex="0" href="/affiliations/university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91">3</a></sup></div><span> </span></div><span class="Authors__link___k07oy">et al.</span><span> 2018</span></div><span class="Paper__lineItem___FXrg7"><span class="Reference__reference___AIzFu"><span><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__underline___K1Y7j" tabindex="0" href="/journals/investigative-opthalmology-visual-science-mOeVe"><em>Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.</em></a></span></span></span></div><div class="Paper__tallyLayout___k19c4"><a class="HorizontalTally__horizontalTally___gMrpx" href="/reports/disorganization-of-retinal-inner-layers-zRNknVE"><div class="HorizontalTally__inner___AzKR8"><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--publications___MBaqU icon-publications"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">83</span></div></div><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--supporting___ru3vm icon-supporting"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">3</span></div></div><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--mentioning___zHr8j icon-mentioning"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">51</span></div></div><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--contradicting___BpYwd icon-contradicting"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">0</span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="Paper__linksLayout___Ql9Qd"><a class="Paper__link___YsYPi Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_ Link__underline___K1Y7j Paper__link___YsYPi" href="https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-24955" tabindex="0" role="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">View full text</a><a class="Paper__link___YsYPi Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_ Link__underline___K1Y7j Paper__link___YsYPi" tabindex="0" role="button">Add to dashboard</a><a class="Paper__link___YsYPi Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_ Link__underline___K1Y7j Paper__link___YsYPi" tabindex="0" role="button">Cite</a></div></div><div aria-hidden="true" style="overflow:hidden;height:0;opacity:0"><div style="width:auto"><p class="Abstract__abstract___V8wNr PaperCard__abstract___lR5RS Paragraph__body____m5FY"><span><span>PurposeTo elucidate the relationship between disorganization of retinal inner layers (DRILs) and retinal function in diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy (DR) and with nonproliferative DR, but without diabetic macular edema (DME).MethodsFifty-seven participants with diabetes mellitus (DM) and 18 healthy controls underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examination, fundus photography, and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Scans of the fovea were evaluated for the presence of DRIL. Retinal function was evaluated using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) visual acuity, the quick contrast sensitivity function (qCSF) on the AST Sentio Platform, short-wavelength automated perimetry (SWAP), standard automated perimetry (SAP), and frequency doubling perimetry (FDP). ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis were used to compare retinal function in subjects with and without DRIL. Tukey-Kramer test and Wilcoxon were used for post hoc analysis.ResultsDRIL was identified in 9 of 57 diabetic subjects. DRIL subjects had higher body mass index and longer diabetes duration compared to diabetic subjects without DRIL (P = 0.03 and P = 0.009, respectively). Subjects with DRIL had reduced ETDRS visual acuity (P = 0.003), contrast sensitivity function (P = 0.0003), and SAP performance (PSD, P < 0.0001) compared to controls and diabetic subjects without DRIL. Structural analysis revealed inner retinal thinning, and some outer retinal thinning, associated with DRIL.ConclusionsDiabetic subjects with DRIL have reduced retinal function compared to those without DRIL, and defective retinal lamination may be an early cellular consequence of diabetes responsible for this in some patients. Following further longitudinal studies, DRIL may be a readily available and reliable structural biomarker for reduced retinal function in early diabetic neuroretinal disease.</span></span></p></div></div></div><div class="PaperCard__menu___wXkM0"><a class="PaperCard__textButton___ncs_Z" tabindex="0">show abstract</a><div class=""><i class="fa fa-2x fa-ellipsis-h DropdownMenu__dropdownMenuIcon___LGAcI"></i></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Author__paper___WaOSw Result__result___NPjx7"><div class="PaperCard__paperCard___Tkx_L"><div class="PaperCard__grid___NMQAD"><div class="PaperCard__abstractWrapper___Yq394"><div class="Paper__paper___CWi0y"><a class="Paper__title___WkJQP Link__link___plGt2 Link__bold___JGJNO Paper__title___WkJQP" href="https://scite.ai/reports/michigan-ophthalmology-pipeline-exploring-a-2GLQzAG" tabindex="0" role="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><h3 class="Paper__title___WkJQP">Michigan Ophthalmology Pipeline: Exploring a Mentorship Model to Increase Diversity in Ophthalmology</h3></a><div class="Paper__referenceLine___quVTP"><div class="Authors__authors___uWMEz Paper__lineItem___FXrg7"><div class="Authors__author___TTnHS"><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_" tabindex="0" href="/authors/mason-a-shaner-zxeQ0E"><span>Shaner</span></a><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><sup class="Authors__affiliationSup___Vvflj"><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_" tabindex="0" href="/affiliations/university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91">1</a></sup></div><span>, </span></div><div class="Authors__author___TTnHS"><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_" tabindex="0" href="/authors/ariane-kaplan-13a9Ay"><span>Kaplan</span></a><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><sup class="Authors__affiliationSup___Vvflj"><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_" tabindex="0" href="/affiliations/university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91">2</a></sup></div><span>, </span></div><div class="Authors__author___TTnHS"><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_" tabindex="0" href="/authors/christopher-sesi-Zvd9y"><span>Sesi</span></a><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><sup class="Authors__affiliationSup___Vvflj"><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_" tabindex="0" href="/affiliations/university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91">3</a></sup></div><span> </span></div><span class="Authors__link___k07oy">et al.</span><span> 2020</span></div><span class="Paper__lineItem___FXrg7"><span class="Reference__reference___AIzFu"><span><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__underline___K1Y7j" tabindex="0" href="/journals/journal-of-academic-ophthalmology-3nxWO"><em>J Acad Ophthalmol</em></a></span></span></span></div><div class="Paper__tallyLayout___k19c4"><a class="HorizontalTally__horizontalTally___gMrpx" href="/reports/michigan-ophthalmology-pipeline-exploring-a-2GLQzAG"><div class="HorizontalTally__inner___AzKR8"><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--publications___MBaqU icon-publications"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">6</span></div></div><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--supporting___ru3vm icon-supporting"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">0</span></div></div><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--mentioning___zHr8j icon-mentioning"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">5</span></div></div><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--contradicting___BpYwd icon-contradicting"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">0</span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="Paper__linksLayout___Ql9Qd"><a class="Paper__link___YsYPi Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_ Link__underline___K1Y7j Paper__link___YsYPi" href="https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3402074" tabindex="0" role="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">View full text</a><a class="Paper__link___YsYPi Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_ Link__underline___K1Y7j Paper__link___YsYPi" tabindex="0" role="button">Add to dashboard</a><a class="Paper__link___YsYPi Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_ Link__underline___K1Y7j Paper__link___YsYPi" tabindex="0" role="button">Cite</a></div></div><div aria-hidden="true" style="overflow:hidden;height:0;opacity:0"><div style="width:auto"><p class="Abstract__abstract___V8wNr PaperCard__abstract___lR5RS Paragraph__body____m5FY"><span><span>Background Ethnic concordance between physicians and patients improves compliance and therapeutic benefit. Current literature shows a lack of diversity within ophthalmology. Thus, we aimed to develop a longitudinal mentorship program between first year ophthalmology residents (PGY2s) and first year medical students (M1s) coming from minority communities underrepresented in medicine (URM) to provide early exposure to the field. Methods M1 members of URM organizations were recruited and paired with PGY2 ophthalmology residents in a mentorship program between 2017 and 2019. All participants were surveyed twice annually. Results All 2017 M1s stated increased interest in ophthalmology, felt “satisfied” or “very satisfied” with the program, and completed all requirements. At the year-end, the mean educational value of the program for 2017 M1s was rated 4.33/5, and interest in ophthalmology 4.67/5. Quality of the clinical experiences for 2017 PGY2s 3.5/5, and the overall effectiveness of the program 3.5/5. At the year-end, the average educational value of the program for 2018 M1s was 4.4/5, and interest in ophthalmology 4.0/5. Quality of the clinical experiences for 2018 PGY2s was 3.1/5, and the overall effectiveness of the program was 3.4/5. Conclusion Our “pipeline” program represents an ongoing effort to increase URM interest in ophthalmology. Continued assessment to identify areas for growth and improvement can optimize the program to aid other programs in initiating efforts to tackle this important issue.</span></span></p></div></div></div><div class="PaperCard__menu___wXkM0"><a class="PaperCard__textButton___ncs_Z" tabindex="0">show abstract</a><div class=""><i class="fa fa-2x fa-ellipsis-h DropdownMenu__dropdownMenuIcon___LGAcI"></i></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Author__paper___WaOSw Result__result___NPjx7"><div class="PaperCard__paperCard___Tkx_L"><div class="PaperCard__grid___NMQAD"><div class="PaperCard__abstractWrapper___Yq394"><div class="Paper__paper___CWi0y"><a class="Paper__title___WkJQP Link__link___plGt2 Link__bold___JGJNO Paper__title___WkJQP" href="https://scite.ai/reports/D1VNJjKZ" tabindex="0" role="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><h3 class="Paper__title___WkJQP">Untitled</h3></a><div class="Paper__referenceLine___quVTP"><div class="Authors__authors___uWMEz Paper__lineItem___FXrg7"><div class="Authors__author___TTnHS"><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_" tabindex="0" href="/authors/mason-a-shaner-zxeQ0E"><span>Shaner</span></a><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><sup class="Authors__affiliationSup___Vvflj"><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_" tabindex="0" href="/affiliations/university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91">1</a></sup></div><span>, </span></div><div class="Authors__author___TTnHS"><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_" tabindex="0" href="/authors/ariane-kaplan-13a9Ay"><span>Kaplan</span></a><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><sup class="Authors__affiliationSup___Vvflj"><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_" tabindex="0" href="/affiliations/university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91">2</a></sup></div><span>, </span></div><div class="Authors__author___TTnHS"><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_" tabindex="0" href="/authors/christopher-sesi-Zvd9y"><span>Sesi</span></a><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><sup class="Authors__affiliationSup___Vvflj"><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_" tabindex="0" href="/affiliations/university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91">3</a></sup></div><span> </span></div><span class="Authors__link___k07oy">et al.</span><span> 2020</span></div><span class="Paper__lineItem___FXrg7"><span class="Reference__reference___AIzFu"><span><a class="Link__link___plGt2 Link__underline___K1Y7j" tabindex="0" href="/journals/journal-of-academic-ophthalmology-3nxWO"><em>Journal of Academic Ophthalmology</em></a></span></span></span></div><div class="Paper__tallyLayout___k19c4"><a class="HorizontalTally__horizontalTally___gMrpx" href="/reports/D1VNJjKZ"><div class="HorizontalTally__inner___AzKR8"><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--publications___MBaqU icon-publications"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">0</span></div></div><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--supporting___ru3vm icon-supporting"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">0</span></div></div><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--mentioning___zHr8j icon-mentioning"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">0</span></div></div><div class="HorizontalTally__column___d6ltY"><div class="Tooltip__reference___hgPSY"><i class="undefined TypeIcon__typeIcon___USGCh icon TypeIcon__typeIcon--contradicting___BpYwd icon-contradicting"></i><span class="HorizontalTally__count___ZuxQA">0</span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="Paper__linksLayout___Ql9Qd"><a class="Paper__link___YsYPi Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_ Link__underline___K1Y7j Paper__link___YsYPi" href="https://doi.org/10.1055/s-010-46454" tabindex="0" role="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">View full text</a><a class="Paper__link___YsYPi Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_ Link__underline___K1Y7j Paper__link___YsYPi" tabindex="0" role="button">Add to dashboard</a><a class="Paper__link___YsYPi Link__link___plGt2 Link__blueLink___BhE5_ Link__underline___K1Y7j Paper__link___YsYPi" tabindex="0" role="button">Cite</a></div></div><div aria-hidden="true" style="overflow:hidden;height:0;opacity:0"><div style="width:auto"><p class="Abstract__abstract___V8wNr PaperCard__abstract___lR5RS Paragraph__body____m5FY"><span><span>Studies demonstrate that ethnic concordance between physician and patient improves patient compliance and therapeutic benefit. 1 Ophthalmology remains a specialty of low diversity. An optimal, population-based strategy for the future treatment of ophthalmologic disease includes increasing the number of practicing ophthalmologists who come from underrepresented backgrounds. Currently, 6% of practicing ophthalmologists and 7.7% of ophthalmology residents identify as coming from minority communities underrepresented in medicine (URM), while the prevalence of these minorities in the United States is approximately 30%. 2,3 In some areas, this difference is even larger. 4 Keywords AbstractBackground Ethnic concordance between physicians and patients improves compliance and therapeutic benefit. Current literature shows a lack of diversity within ophthalmology. Thus, we aimed to develop a longitudinal mentorship program between first year ophthalmology residents (PGY2s) and first year medical students (M1s) coming from minority communities underrepresented in medicine (URM) to provide early exposure to the field. Methods M1 members of URM organizations were recruited and paired with PGY2 ophthalmology residents in a mentorship program between 2017 and 2019. All participants were surveyed twice annually. Results All 2017 M1s stated increased interest in ophthalmology, felt "satisfied" or "very satisfied" with the program, and completed all requirements. At the year-end, the mean educational value of the program for 2017 M1s was rated 4.33/5, and interest in ophthalmology 4.67/5. Quality of the clinical experiences for 2017 PGY2s 3.5/5, and the overall effectiveness of the program 3.5/5. At the year-end, the average educational value of the program for 2018 M1s was 4.4/5, and interest in ophthalmology 4.0/5. Quality of the clinical experiences for 2018 PGY2s was 3.1/5, and the overall effectiveness of the program was 3.4/5. Conclusion Our "pipeline" program represents an ongoing effort to increase URM interest in ophthalmology. Continued assessment to identify areas for growth and improvement can optimize the program to aid other programs in initiating efforts to tackle this important issue.</span></span></p></div></div></div><div class="PaperCard__menu___wXkM0"><a class="PaperCard__textButton___ncs_Z" tabindex="0">show abstract</a><div class=""><i class="fa fa-2x fa-ellipsis-h DropdownMenu__dropdownMenuIcon___LGAcI"></i></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Author__paginatorLayout___ZeycX"><div style="opacity:0;pointer-events:auto"><div class="Paginator__paginator___OggOC"><div class="Paginator__leftArrowWrapper___QYtil" style="opacity:0;pointer-events:none"><div class="Paginator__arrows___QDqfc"><a class="Paginator__arrowLeft___MltiO Paginator__clickable___jVjGE fa fa-angle-left" href="/authors/christopher-sesi-Zvd9y?page=0"></a></div></div><span class="Paginator__navItem___RmCTM Paginator__clickable___jVjGE Paginator__numberSelected___m3nVn" data-testid="page-number">1</span><div class="Paginator__rightArrowWrapper____7Iox" style="opacity:0;pointer-events:none"><div class="Paginator__arrows___QDqfc Paginator__flipped___YnLLT"><a class="Paginator__arrowRight___Tiu73 Paginator__clickable___jVjGE fa fa-angle-right" href="/authors/christopher-sesi-Zvd9y?page=2"></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Footer__layout___jrAhC"><div class="Footer__mainLayout___MVOfi"><div class="Footer__aboutContainer___TwE0S"><img width="128px" height="41px" alt="scite logo" src="https://cdn.scite.ai/assets/images/logo.svg"/><p class="Paragraph__body____m5FY">scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.</p><div class="Footer__contact___DGc_M"><h6 class="Header__h6___QzBvp">Contact Info</h6><div><p class="Footer__address___VMUTY Paragraph__body____m5FY">customersupport@researchsolutions.com</p><p class="Footer__address___VMUTY Paragraph__body____m5FY">10624 S. 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Scans of the fovea were evaluated for the presence of DRIL. Retinal function was evaluated using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) visual acuity, the quick contrast sensitivity function (qCSF) on the AST Sentio Platform, short-wavelength automated perimetry (SWAP), standard automated perimetry (SAP), and frequency doubling perimetry (FDP). ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis were used to compare retinal function in subjects with and without DRIL. Tukey-Kramer test and Wilcoxon were used for post hoc analysis.ResultsDRIL was identified in 9 of 57 diabetic subjects. DRIL subjects had higher body mass index and longer diabetes duration compared to diabetic subjects without DRIL (P = 0.03 and P = 0.009, respectively). Subjects with DRIL had reduced ETDRS visual acuity (P = 0.003), contrast sensitivity function (P = 0.0003), and SAP performance (PSD, P \u003C 0.0001) compared to controls and diabetic subjects without DRIL. Structural analysis revealed inner retinal thinning, and some outer retinal thinning, associated with DRIL.ConclusionsDiabetic subjects with DRIL have reduced retinal function compared to those without DRIL, and defective retinal lamination may be an early cellular consequence of diabetes responsible for this in some patients. Following further longitudinal studies, DRIL may be a readily available and reliable structural biomarker for reduced retinal function in early diabetic neuroretinal disease.","authors":[{"family":"Joltikov","given":"Katherine A.","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"katherine-a-joltikov-38L6zZ","authorName":"Katherine A. Joltikov","authorID":"9345388","authorSequenceNumber":1,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Sesi","given":"Christopher","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"christopher-sesi-Zvd9y","authorName":"Christopher Sesi","authorID":"2871575","authorSequenceNumber":2,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Castro","given":"Vinícius Monteiro de","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"vinicius-monteiro-de-castro-k8gg5E","authorName":"Vinícius Monteiro de Castro","authorID":"140423024","authorSequenceNumber":3,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Dávila","given":"José","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"jose-davila-wbwgWr","authorName":"José Dávila","authorID":"8384228","authorSequenceNumber":4,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Anand","given":"Rohit","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"rohit-anand-k812m3","authorName":"Rohit Anand","authorID":"139240868","authorSequenceNumber":5,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Khan","given":"Sami M.","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"sami-m-khan-ANMedZ","authorName":"Sami M. Khan","authorID":"9172249","authorSequenceNumber":6,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Farbman","given":"Neil","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"neil-farbman-ayKvxr","authorName":"Neil Farbman","authorID":"9478639","authorSequenceNumber":7,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Jackson","given":"Gregory R.","authorSlug":"gregory-r-jackson-MkE2Y0","authorName":"Gregory R. Jackson","authorID":"136979752","authorSequenceNumber":8},{"family":"Johnson","given":"Chris A.","affiliation":"University of Iowa","authorSlug":"chris-a-johnson-PQLAWL","authorName":"Chris A. Johnson","authorID":"5901789","authorSequenceNumber":9,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-iowa-AGVj","affiliationID":"6349"},{"family":"Gardner","given":"Thomas W.","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"thomas-w-gardner-lZ9jnk","authorName":"Thomas W. Gardner","authorID":"5983280","authorSequenceNumber":10,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"}],"keywords":[],"year":2018,"shortJournal":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.","publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"13","volume":"59","page":"5481","retracted":false,"memberId":27,"issns":["1552-5783"],"tally":{"total":57,"supporting":3,"contradicting":0,"mentioning":51,"unclassified":3,"doi":"10.1167\u002Fiovs.18-24955","citingPublications":83},"citingTally":{"total":49,"supporting":5,"contradicting":0,"mentioning":44,"unclassified":0,"sourceDoi":"10.1167\u002Fiovs.18-24955","numCitedPublications":30},"editorialNotices":[],"journalSlug":"investigative-opthalmology-visual-science-mOeVe","preprintLinks":[],"publicationLinks":[],"normalizedTypes":["article"]},{"id":2640855332,"doi":"10.1055\u002Fs-0039-3402074","slug":"michigan-ophthalmology-pipeline-exploring-a-2GLQzAG","type":"journal-article","title":"Michigan Ophthalmology Pipeline: Exploring a Mentorship Model to Increase Diversity in Ophthalmology","abstract":"Background Ethnic concordance between physicians and patients improves compliance and therapeutic benefit. Current literature shows a lack of diversity within ophthalmology. Thus, we aimed to develop a longitudinal mentorship program between first year ophthalmology residents (PGY2s) and first year medical students (M1s) coming from minority communities underrepresented in medicine (URM) to provide early exposure to the field.\n Methods M1 members of URM organizations were recruited and paired with PGY2 ophthalmology residents in a mentorship program between 2017 and 2019. All participants were surveyed twice annually.\n Results All 2017 M1s stated increased interest in ophthalmology, felt “satisfied” or “very satisfied” with the program, and completed all requirements. At the year-end, the mean educational value of the program for 2017 M1s was rated 4.33\u002F5, and interest in ophthalmology 4.67\u002F5. Quality of the clinical experiences for 2017 PGY2s 3.5\u002F5, and the overall effectiveness of the program 3.5\u002F5. At the year-end, the average educational value of the program for 2018 M1s was 4.4\u002F5, and interest in ophthalmology 4.0\u002F5. Quality of the clinical experiences for 2018 PGY2s was 3.1\u002F5, and the overall effectiveness of the program was 3.4\u002F5.\n Conclusion Our “pipeline” program represents an ongoing effort to increase URM interest in ophthalmology. Continued assessment to identify areas for growth and improvement can optimize the program to aid other programs in initiating efforts to tackle this important issue.","authors":[{"family":"Shaner","given":"Mason A.","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"mason-a-shaner-zxeQ0E","authorName":"Mason A. Shaner","authorID":"25266006","authorSequenceNumber":1,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Kaplan","given":"Ariane","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"ariane-kaplan-13a9Ay","authorName":"Ariane Kaplan","authorID":"141298547","authorSequenceNumber":2,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Sesi","given":"Christopher","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"christopher-sesi-Zvd9y","authorName":"Christopher Sesi","authorID":"2871575","authorSequenceNumber":3,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Manjunathan","given":"Abhishek","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"abhishek-manjunathan-kvg9bL","authorName":"Abhishek Manjunathan","authorID":"12983224","authorSequenceNumber":4,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Lacy","given":"Gabrielle D.","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"gabrielle-d-lacy-ANWVnv","authorName":"Gabrielle D. Lacy","authorID":"7521005","authorSequenceNumber":5,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Prisk","given":"Lauren","affiliation":"Michigan Medicine","authorSlug":"lauren-prisk-8NydyM","authorName":"Lauren Prisk","authorID":"24570865","authorSequenceNumber":6,"affiliationSlug":"michigan-medicine-4ZEWM","affiliationID":"284142"},{"family":"Crear","given":"Jara","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"jara-crear-vZmx4W","authorName":"Jara Crear","authorID":"22325853","authorSequenceNumber":7,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Sugar","given":"Alan","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"alan-sugar-ejVRVO","authorName":"Alan Sugar","authorID":"5239599","authorSequenceNumber":8,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Elam","given":"Angela R.","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"angela-r-elam-R5Z8JO","authorName":"Angela R. Elam","authorID":"7856126","authorSequenceNumber":9,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Mian","given":"Shahzad I.","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"shahzad-i-mian-XKV9kA","authorName":"Shahzad I. Mian","authorID":"138326041","authorSequenceNumber":10,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"}],"keywords":["Research Article"],"year":2020,"shortJournal":"J Acad Ophthalmol","publisher":"Association of University Professors of Ophthalmology","issue":"01","volume":"12","page":"e1-e7","retracted":false,"memberId":48610,"issns":["2475-4757"],"tally":{"total":5,"supporting":0,"contradicting":0,"mentioning":5,"unclassified":0,"doi":"10.1055\u002Fs-0039-3402074","citingPublications":6},"citingTally":{"total":0,"supporting":0,"contradicting":0,"mentioning":0,"unclassified":0,"sourceDoi":"10.1055\u002Fs-0039-3402074","numCitedPublications":9},"editorialNotices":[],"journalSlug":"journal-of-academic-ophthalmology-3nxWO","preprintLinks":[],"publicationLinks":[],"normalizedTypes":["article"]},{"id":9352365663,"doi":"10.1055\u002Fs-010-46454","slug":"D1VNJjKZ","type":"journal-issue","title":"Untitled","abstract":"Studies demonstrate that ethnic concordance between physician and patient improves patient compliance and therapeutic benefit. 1 Ophthalmology remains a specialty of low diversity. An optimal, population-based strategy for the future treatment of ophthalmologic disease includes increasing the number of practicing ophthalmologists who come from underrepresented backgrounds. Currently, 6% of practicing ophthalmologists and 7.7% of ophthalmology residents identify as coming from minority communities underrepresented in medicine (URM), while the prevalence of these minorities in the United States is approximately 30%. 2,3 In some areas, this difference is even larger. 4\nKeywords\nAbstractBackground Ethnic concordance between physicians and patients improves compliance and therapeutic benefit. Current literature shows a lack of diversity within ophthalmology. Thus, we aimed to develop a longitudinal mentorship program between first year ophthalmology residents (PGY2s) and first year medical students (M1s) coming from minority communities underrepresented in medicine (URM) to provide early exposure to the field. Methods M1 members of URM organizations were recruited and paired with PGY2 ophthalmology residents in a mentorship program between 2017 and 2019. All participants were surveyed twice annually. Results All 2017 M1s stated increased interest in ophthalmology, felt \"satisfied\" or \"very satisfied\" with the program, and completed all requirements. At the year-end, the mean educational value of the program for 2017 M1s was rated 4.33\u002F5, and interest in ophthalmology 4.67\u002F5. Quality of the clinical experiences for 2017 PGY2s 3.5\u002F5, and the overall effectiveness of the program 3.5\u002F5. At the year-end, the average educational value of the program for 2018 M1s was 4.4\u002F5, and interest in ophthalmology 4.0\u002F5. Quality of the clinical experiences for 2018 PGY2s was 3.1\u002F5, and the overall effectiveness of the program was 3.4\u002F5. Conclusion Our \"pipeline\" program represents an ongoing effort to increase URM interest in ophthalmology. Continued assessment to identify areas for growth and improvement can optimize the program to aid other programs in initiating efforts to tackle this important issue.","authors":[{"family":"Shaner","given":"Mason A.","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"mason-a-shaner-zxeQ0E","authorName":"Mason A. Shaner","authorID":"25266006","authorSequenceNumber":1,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Kaplan","given":"Ariane","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"ariane-kaplan-13a9Ay","authorName":"Ariane Kaplan","authorID":"141298547","authorSequenceNumber":2,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Sesi","given":"Christopher","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"christopher-sesi-Zvd9y","authorName":"Christopher Sesi","authorID":"2871575","authorSequenceNumber":3,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Manjunathan","given":"Abhishek","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"abhishek-manjunathan-kvg9bL","authorName":"Abhishek Manjunathan","authorID":"12983224","authorSequenceNumber":4,"affiliationSlug":"university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-WG91","affiliationID":"5792"},{"family":"Lacy","given":"Gabrielle D.","affiliation":"University of Michigan–Ann Arbor","authorSlug":"gabrielle-d-lacy-ANWVnv","authorName":"Gabrielle D. 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