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Available in 85 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini-ko%C3%ABffisi%C3%ABnt" title="Gini-koëffisiënt – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gini-koëffisiënt" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="معامل جيني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معامل جيني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeficiente_Gini" title="Coeficiente Gini – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Coeficiente Gini" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cini_indeksi" title="Cini indeksi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cini indeksi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%97" title="জিনি সহগ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জিনি সহগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Каэфіцыент Джыні – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каэфіцыент Джыні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Каэфіцыент Джыні – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каэфіцыент Джыні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="गिनी गुणांक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गिनी गुणांक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Коефициент на Джини – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коефициент на Джини" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_koeficijent" title="Gini koeficijent – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gini koeficijent" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeficient_de_Gini" title="Coeficient de Gini – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coeficient de Gini" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giniho_koeficient" title="Giniho koeficient – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Giniho koeficient" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini-koefficient" title="Gini-koefficient – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gini-koefficient" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini-Koeffizient" title="Gini-Koeffizient – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gini-Koeffizient" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_koefitsient" title="Gini koefitsient – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gini koefitsient" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9" title="Συντελεστής Τζίνι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συντελεστής Τζίνι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_coefficient" title="Gini coefficient – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gini coefficient" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeficiente_de_Gini" title="Coeficiente de Gini – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Coeficiente de Gini" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koeficiento_de_Gini" title="Koeficiento de Gini – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Koeficiento de Gini" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giniren_koefiziente" title="Giniren koefiziente – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giniren koefiziente" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B5_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شاخص جینی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاخص جینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_de_Gini" title="Coefficient de Gini – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coefficient de Gini" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-effaght_Gini" title="Co-effaght Gini – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Co-effaght Gini" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeficiente_de_Gini" title="Coeficiente de Gini – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coeficiente de Gini" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%8B%88_%EA%B3%84%EC%88%98" title="지니 계수 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지니 계수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%81" title="Ջինիի գործակից – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջինիի գործակից" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="गिनी गुणांक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गिनी गुणांक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginijev_koeficijent" title="Ginijev koeficijent – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ginijev koeficijent" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_coefficient" title="Gini coefficient – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Gini coefficient" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koepisiente_ti_Gini" title="Koepisiente ti Gini – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Koepisiente ti Gini" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Koefisien Gini" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficiente_di_Gini" title="Coefficiente di Gini – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Coefficiente di Gini" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%93_%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="מדד ג'יני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדד ג'יני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჯინის კოეფიციენტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯინის კოეფიციენტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatjimara_Gini" title="Qatjimara Gini – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qatjimara Gini" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefizient_Gini" title="Coefizient Gini – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Coefizient Gini" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5" title="ສຳປະສິດຈິນີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສຳປະສິດຈິນີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Gini" title="Index Gini – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Index Gini" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEini_koeficients" title="Džini koeficients – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džini koeficients" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_koeficientas" title="Gini koeficientas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gini koeficientas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini-index" title="Gini-index – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gini-index" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="गिनी गुणाङ्क – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="गिनी गुणाङ्क" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Џиниев коефициент – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џиниев коефициент" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B5" title="جینی شاخص – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جینی شاخص" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekali_Gini" title="Pekali Gini – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pekali Gini" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Koefisien Gini" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Орлогын тэгш бус байдлын илтгэлцүүр – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Орлогын тэгш бус байдлын илтгэлцүүр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini-co%C3%ABffici%C3%ABnt" title="Gini-coëfficiënt – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gini-coëfficiënt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="गिनी गुणाङ्क – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गिनी गुणाङ्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8B%E4%BF%82%E6%95%B0" title="ジニ係数 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジニ係数" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini-koeffisient" title="Gini-koeffisient – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gini-koeffisient" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95" title="ਗਿਨੀ ਗੁਣਾਂਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਿਨੀ ਗੁਣਾਂਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="جینی عددی سر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جینی عددی سر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B5_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شاخص جینی – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شاخص جینی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="មេគុណជីនី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មេគុណជីនី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82czynnik_Giniego" title="Współczynnik Giniego – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Współczynnik Giniego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeficiente_de_Gini" title="Coeficiente de Gini – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coeficiente de Gini" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djini_koefficienti" title="Djini koefficienti – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Djini koefficienti" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeficientul_lui_Gini" title="Coeficientul lui Gini – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coeficientul lui Gini" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Коэффициент Джини – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коэффициент Джини" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дьини коэффициена – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьини коэффициена" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koeficienti_Gini" title="Koeficienti Gini – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koeficienti Gini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="ගිනි සංගුණකය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගිනි සංගුණකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%99_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="جيني ضربيندڙ عدد – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جيني ضربيندڙ عدد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginijev_koeficient" title="Ginijev koeficient – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ginijev koeficient" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isku_Xidhka_Gini" title="Isku Xidhka Gini – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Isku Xidhka Gini" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Џини коефицијент – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џини коефицијент" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginijev_koeficijent" title="Ginijev koeficijent – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ginijev koeficijent" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A9fisi%C3%A9n_Gini" title="Koéfisién Gini – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Koéfisién Gini" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini-kerroin" title="Gini-kerroin – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gini-kerroin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginikoefficient" title="Ginikoefficient – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ginikoefficient" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koepisyenteng_Gini" title="Koepisyenteng Gini – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Koepisyenteng Gini" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ஜினி குறியீடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜினி குறியீடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Джини коэффициенты – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джини коэффициенты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95" title="జినీ సూచిక – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జినీ సూచిక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="สัมประสิทธิ์จีนี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัมประสิทธิ์จีนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_katsay%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Gini katsayısı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gini katsayısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Коефіцієнт Джині – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Коефіцієнт Джині" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="جینی عددی سر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جینی عددی سر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_s%E1%BB%91_Gini" title="Hệ số Gini – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ số Gini" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="基尼系数 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基尼系数" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%85%E5%B0%BC%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B8" title="堅尼系數 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="堅尼系數" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="基尼系数 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基尼系数" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Koefisien Gini" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89" title="ⴰⵎⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162455#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gini_Koeffizient_2007_2008.svg/600px-Gini_Koeffizient_2007_2008.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1781" data-file-height="781" /></a><figcaption>The Gini coefficient by countries (1989-2009)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Gini coefficient</b> (also known as the <b>Gini index</b> or <b>Gini ratio</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Measure" class="mw-redirect" title="Measure">measure</a> of <a href="/wiki/Economic_inequality" title="Economic inequality">differences</a> in <a href="/wiki/Income" title="Income">income</a>. It was developed by the <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> <a href="/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">statistician</a> <a href="/wiki/Corrado_Gini" title="Corrado Gini">Corrado Gini</a> in 1912. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition">Definition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gini_coefficient&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Definition" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gini_coefficient&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Definition"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Gini coefficient is usually a number between 0 and 1 (or 0 to 100). 0 means a country where the income is equally distributed. On the other hand, 1 means that one person owns everything but the rest owns nothing. In reality, all scores are between 0.25 and 0.6 (between 25 and 60 on the 0 to 100 scale). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gini_coefficient&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Statistics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gini_coefficient&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Statistics"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The table below is about the <i>world</i> Gini coefficient (not by single countries). </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>Income Gini coefficient<br />World, 1820-2005 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>World Gini index<sup id="cite_ref-unicef2011_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unicef2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fao2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1820</td> <td>0.43 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1850</td> <td>0.53 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1870</td> <td>0.56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913</td> <td>0.61 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1929</td> <td>0.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950</td> <td>0.64 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960</td> <td>0.64 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td>0.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td>0.71 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>0.68 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The table below shows the income Gini coefficient of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> from 1947 to 2009. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Income Gini coefficient<br />United States, 1947-2009 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>pre-tax Gini </th></tr> <tr> <td>1947</td> <td>0.413 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967</td> <td>0.397 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968</td> <td>0.386 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td>0.394 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td>0.403 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td>0.428 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td>0.462 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>0.469 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>0.470 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>0.463 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>0.467 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td>0.468 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gini_coefficient&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span 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.reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-unicef2011-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-unicef2011_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFIsabel_Ortiz_and_Matthew_Cummins2011" class="citation web cs1">Isabel Ortiz and Matthew Cummins (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120812232455/http://www.unicef.org/socialpolicy/files/Global_Inequality_REVISED_-_5_July.pdf">"Global inequality: beyond the bottom billion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. UNICEF. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicef.org/socialpolicy/files/Global_Inequality_REVISED_-_5_July.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2012-08-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+inequality%3A+beyond+the+bottom+billion&rft.pub=UNICEF&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Isabel+Ortiz+and+Matthew+Cummins&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org%2Fsocialpolicy%2Ffiles%2FGlobal_Inequality_REVISED_-_5_July.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGini+coefficient" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fao2009-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fao2009_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFEvan_Hillebrand2009" class="citation web cs1">Evan Hillebrand (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171020065423/ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/012/ak968e/ak968e00.pdf">"Poverty, growth, and inequality over the next 50 years"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FAO, United Nations - Economic and Social Development Department. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/012/ak968e/ak968e00.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2017-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poverty%2C+growth%2C+and+inequality+over+the+next+50+years&rft.pub=FAO%2C+United+Nations+-+Economic+and+Social+Development+Department&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Evan+Hillebrand&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.fao.org%2Fdocrep%2Ffao%2F012%2Fak968e%2Fak968e00.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGini+coefficient" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFAlbert_Berry_and_John_Serieux2006" class="citation web cs1">Albert Berry and John Serieux (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/esa/desa/papers/2006/wp27_2006.pdf">"Riding the elephants: the evolution of world economic growth and income distribution at the end of the twentieth century (1980-2000)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations (DESA Working Paper #27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Riding+the+elephants%3A+the+evolution+of+world+economic+growth+and+income+distribution+at+the+end+of+the+twentieth+century+%281980-2000%29&rft.pub=United+Nations+%28DESA+Working+Paper+%2327%29&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Albert+Berry+and+John+Serieux&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fesa%2Fdesa%2Fpapers%2F2006%2Fwp27_2006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGini+coefficient" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gini_coefficient&oldid=9376974">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gini_coefficient&oldid=9376974</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Socioeconomics" title="Category:Socioeconomics">Socioeconomics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Statistics" title="Category:Statistics">Statistics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economic_indicators" title="Category:Economic indicators">Economic indicators</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 24 February 2024, at 18:32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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