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<li id="toc-Late_1970s_to_mid-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_1970s_to_mid-1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Late 1970s to mid-1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_1970s_to_mid-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preppy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preppy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Preppy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preppy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_1980s_to_early_1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_1980s_to_early_1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Late 1980s to early 1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_1980s_to_early_1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mid_1990s_to_late_2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mid_1990s_to_late_2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Mid 1990s to late 2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mid_1990s_to_late_2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fashion_among_"hip_hop"_elites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fashion_among_"hip_hop"_elites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Fashion among "hip hop" elites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fashion_among_"hip_hop"_elites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urban_streetwear" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_streetwear"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Urban streetwear</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_streetwear-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Throwback_clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Throwback_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Throwback clothing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Throwback_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Bling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_(2000s–2020s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_(2000s–2020s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Modern (2000s–2020s)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_(2000s–2020s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Streetwear" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streetwear"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Streetwear</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streetwear-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Designer_clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Designer_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Designer clothing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Designer_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tattoos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tattoos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Tattoos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tattoos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women's_hair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women's_hair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Women's hair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women's_hair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Face_coverings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Face_coverings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>Face coverings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Face_coverings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overlap_with_punk_fashion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overlap_with_punk_fashion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.6</span> <span>Overlap with punk fashion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overlap_with_punk_fashion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glasses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glasses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.7</span> <span>Glasses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glasses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gender_roles_and_dress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gender_roles_and_dress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gender roles and dress</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gender_roles_and_dress-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gender roles and dress subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gender_roles_and_dress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Women" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Women</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBT_community_and_gender_variance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBT_community_and_gender_variance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>LGBT community and gender variance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBT_community_and_gender_variance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Book_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Book_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Book sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Book_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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fashion</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_fashion" title="Street fashion – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Street fashion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_hip-hop" title="Mode hip-hop – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mode hip-hop" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%99%ED%95%A9_%ED%8C%A8%EC%85%98" title="힙합 패션 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="힙합 패션" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda_hip-hopa" title="Moda hip-hopa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Moda hip-hopa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%9B%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E7%B3%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="ヒップホップ系ファッション – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒップホップ系ファッション" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streetwear" title="Streetwear – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Streetwear" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda_do_hip_hop" title="Moda do hip hop – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Moda do hip hop" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Хип-хоп-мода – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хип-хоп-мода" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="හිප් හොප් විලාසිතාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හිප් හොප් විලාසිතාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B" title="แฟชั่นฮิปฮอป – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฟชั่นฮิปฮอป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_hop_modas%C4%B1" title="Hip hop modası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hip hop modası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BF-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Хіп-хоп-мода – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хіп-хоп-мода" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_trang_hip_hop" title="Thời trang hip hop – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời trang hip hop" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%98%BB%E5%93%88%E6%99%82%E8%A3%9D" title="嘻哈時裝 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="嘻哈時裝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1893985#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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searchaux" style="display:none">Various styles of dress that originated in the United States</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Snoop_Dogg_@_D%C3%B8gnvill_2009_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Snoop_Dogg_%40_D%C3%B8gnvill_2009_07.jpg/170px-Snoop_Dogg_%40_D%C3%B8gnvill_2009_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Snoop_Dogg_%40_D%C3%B8gnvill_2009_07.jpg/255px-Snoop_Dogg_%40_D%C3%B8gnvill_2009_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Snoop_Dogg_%40_D%C3%B8gnvill_2009_07.jpg/340px-Snoop_Dogg_%40_D%C3%B8gnvill_2009_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2726" data-file-height="4089" /></a><figcaption>Rapper <a href="/wiki/Snoop_Dogg" title="Snoop Dogg">Snoop Dogg</a> back in 2009 show overalls</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hip-hop fashion</b> (also known as <b>rap fashion</b>) refers to the various styles of <a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">dress</a> that originated from Urban <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black America</a> and inner city youth in cities like <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. Being a major part of <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_(culture)" title="Hip hop (culture)">hip hop culture</a>, it further developed in other cities across the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with each contributing different elements to the overall style that is now recognized worldwide. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_1970s_to_mid-1980s">Late 1970s to mid-1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Late 1970s to mid-1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Run_DMC_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Run_DMC_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Run_DMC_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Run_DMC_%28cropped%29.png/330px-Run_DMC_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Run_DMC_%28cropped%29.png/440px-Run_DMC_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1813" /></a><figcaption>Members of <a href="/wiki/Run-DMC" title="Run-DMC">Run-DMC</a> wearing <a href="/wiki/Kangol" title="Kangol">Kangol</a> <a href="/wiki/Bucket_hat" title="Bucket hat">bucket hats</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Run-D.M.C._and_Slick_Rick_Artifacts_-_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_(2014-12-30_13.15.06_by_Sam_Howzit).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Run-D.M.C._and_Slick_Rick_Artifacts_-_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_%282014-12-30_13.15.06_by_Sam_Howzit%29.jpg/220px-Run-D.M.C._and_Slick_Rick_Artifacts_-_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_%282014-12-30_13.15.06_by_Sam_Howzit%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Run-D.M.C._and_Slick_Rick_Artifacts_-_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_%282014-12-30_13.15.06_by_Sam_Howzit%29.jpg/330px-Run-D.M.C._and_Slick_Rick_Artifacts_-_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_%282014-12-30_13.15.06_by_Sam_Howzit%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Run-D.M.C._and_Slick_Rick_Artifacts_-_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_%282014-12-30_13.15.06_by_Sam_Howzit%29.jpg/440px-Run-D.M.C._and_Slick_Rick_Artifacts_-_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_%282014-12-30_13.15.06_by_Sam_Howzit%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Accessories worn by <a href="/wiki/Slick_Rick" title="Slick Rick">Slick Rick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darryl_McDaniels" title="Darryl McDaniels">DMC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jam_Master_Jay" title="Jam Master Jay">Jam Master Jay</a> displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the late 1970s, <a href="/wiki/Sportswear_(activewear)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportswear (activewear)">sportswear</a> and fashion brands such as <a href="/wiki/Le_Coq_Sportif" title="Le Coq Sportif">Le Coq Sportif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kangol" title="Kangol">Kangol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pro-Keds" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Keds">Pro-Keds</a> became established and attached themselves to the emerging hip-hop scene. </p><p>In the 1980s, <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a> <a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism">DJs</a> were known for wearing brightly colored name-brand <a href="/wiki/Tracksuit" title="Tracksuit">tracksuits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheepskin" title="Sheepskin">sheepskin</a> and leather <a href="/wiki/Bomber_jacket" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomber jacket">bomber jackets</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-kitwana198_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kitwana198-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> backpiece jackets,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/C%26J_Clark" class="mw-redirect" title="C&J Clark">Clarks</a> shoes,<sup id="cite_ref-kitwana198_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kitwana198-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Britishers (also known as British walkers) and <a href="/wiki/Sneaker_(footwear)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sneaker (footwear)">sneakers</a>. DJs would wear sneakers from brands such as <a href="/wiki/Pro-Keds" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Keds">Pro-Keds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puma_(brand)" title="Puma (brand)">Puma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Converse_(shoe_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Converse (shoe company)">Converse</a> Chuck Taylor All-Stars and <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a> Superstars often with oversized or "phat" shoelaces. Popular haircuts of the time ranged from the early-1980s <a href="/wiki/Jheri_curl" title="Jheri curl">Jheri curl</a> to the early-1990s <a href="/wiki/Hi-top_fade" title="Hi-top fade">hi-top fade</a>, which was popularized by <a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (The Fresh Prince) and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_%22Kid%22_Reid" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher "Kid" Reid">Christopher "Kid" Reid</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kid_%27n_Play" title="Kid 'n Play">Kid 'n Play</a>, among others. Another trend in hip-hop clothing, pioneered by <a href="/wiki/Dapper_Dan_(designer)" title="Dapper Dan (designer)">Dapper Dan</a> in the early 1980s, was the adaptation and brandishing of high-net-worth fashion house brands such as <a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fendi" title="Fendi">Fendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gucci" title="Gucci">Gucci</a> and logos on custom-designed tracksuits, jackets, and mink coats. </p><p>Trending accessories of the time included items such as large eyeglasses (<a href="/wiki/Cazal_Eyewear" title="Cazal Eyewear">Cazals</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/Kangol" title="Kangol">Kangol</a> bucket hats, nameplates, name belts, multiple rings and heavy gold jewelry.<sup id="cite_ref-kitwana198_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kitwana198-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-keyes152_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyes152-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Men's jewelry typically focused on heavy gold chains, while women's jewelry consisted of large gold earrings.<sup id="cite_ref-keyes152_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyes152-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hip-hop performers like <a href="/wiki/Kurtis_Blow" title="Kurtis Blow">Kurtis Blow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Big_Daddy_Kane" title="Big Daddy Kane">Big Daddy Kane</a> helped popularize gold necklaces and other types of jewelry, while female rappers such as <a href="/wiki/Roxanne_Shant%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Roxanne Shanté">Roxanne Shanté</a> and the group <a href="/wiki/Salt-N-Pepa" title="Salt-N-Pepa">Salt-N-Pepa</a> helped popularize made oversized gold door-knocker <a href="/wiki/Earrings" class="mw-redirect" title="Earrings">earrings</a> trend. The heavy jewelry was seen as a symbol of prestige and wealth, and some even connected the style to Africanism. For instance, MC <a href="/wiki/Schoolly_D" title="Schoolly D">Schoolly D</a> claimed that wearing gold "is not something that was born and raised in America. In the rap genre, artists would engage in battles. As the leading warriors, we must rise and proudly proclaim our victories, while also sharing the methods that helped us achieve them."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fashion of 1980s hip-hop is widely regarded as one of the key components of the <a href="/wiki/Old-school_hip_hop" title="Old-school hip hop">old-school hip-hop</a> culture. It is often celebrated in <a href="/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia">nostalgic</a> hip-hop tracks such as <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_(rapper)" title="Ahmad (rapper)">Ahmad</a>'s 1994 single "<a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_Day_(Ahmad_song)" title="Back in the Day (Ahmad song)">Back in the Day</a>" and <a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a>'s 2002 song <a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_Day_(Missy_Elliott_song)" title="Back in the Day (Missy Elliott song)">of the same name</a>. </p><p>As per Gwendolyn O'Neal, author of <i>African American Aesthetics of Dress</i> (1997), "The African-American aesthetic of dress is not exclusively African or American, but rather is influenced by distinct 'cultural' experiences that stem from being of African ancestry and living in America."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/BlackBook" title="BlackBook">Black Book Magazine</a>, rapper <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> supported this view and defended the preference for luxury fashion brands in hip-hop culture as a way of "living on our own terms, rather than trying to imitate an elite lifestyle." The use of high-end fashion products in the hip-hop lifestyle is not necessarily driven by conspicuous consumption.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preppy">Preppy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Preppy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1980 the first wave of hip-hop influence, <a href="/wiki/Preppy" title="Preppy">preppy</a> fashion also gained popularity among the youth. This group of young, upwardly mobile black individuals, known as "buppies", embraced 1980s hip-hop music and wore clothing items from brands like Polo, <a href="/wiki/Timberland_(company)" title="Timberland (company)">Timberland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger_(company)" title="Tommy Hilfiger (company)">Tommy Hilfiger</a>. They were particularly drawn to the exclusivity and aspirational appeal of Hilfiger, with its all-American, WASP-y, and country club aesthetic.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The brand's immense popularity among the hip-hop subculture community eventually led to its global expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_1980s_to_early_1990s">Late 1980s to early 1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Late 1980s to early 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">Black nationalism</a> was increasingly influential in <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop music">rap</a> during the late 1980s, and fashions and hairstyles reflected <a href="/wiki/African_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="African clothing">traditional African influences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-keyes152_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyes152-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blousy <a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">pants</a> were popular among dance-oriented rappers like <a href="/wiki/MC_Hammer" title="MC Hammer">M.C. Hammer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-keyes152_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyes152-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fez_(hat)" title="Fez (hat)">Fezzes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-keyes152_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyes152-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kufi" title="Kufi">kufis</a> decorated with the <a href="/wiki/Kemetism" title="Kemetism">Kemetic</a> <a href="/wiki/Ankh" title="Ankh">ankh</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-keyes152_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyes152-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kente_cloth" title="Kente cloth">Kente cloth</a> hats,<sup id="cite_ref-keyes152_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyes152-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Africa chains, <a href="/wiki/Dreadlocks" title="Dreadlocks">dreadlocks</a>, and Black Nationalist colors of red, black, and green became popular as well, promoted by artists such as <a href="/wiki/Queen_Latifah" title="Queen Latifah">Queen Latifah</a>, <a href="/wiki/KRS-One" title="KRS-One">KRS-One</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_Enemy_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Enemy (band)">Public Enemy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Native_Tongues" title="Native Tongues">Native Tongues</a> and <a href="/wiki/X-Clan" class="mw-redirect" title="X-Clan">X-Clan</a>. </p><p>In the 1990s, hip-hop fashion underwent a gradual evolution from the 1980s, as the community began to draw inspiration from traditional African-American dress. The style of dressing in the early 1990s was influenced by elements such as bright colors, oversized pants, and headwear.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The character portrayed by Will Smith in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fresh_Prince_of_Bel-Air" title="The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air">The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air</a></i> serves as a notable example of the classic style and fashion trends of the 1990s. He is consistently dressed in bright and colorful garments, throwback jerseys, and <a href="/wiki/Baseball_cap" title="Baseball cap">baseball caps</a>. Similarly, rappers such as Kid 'n Play and Left Eye of TLC also popularized the use of bright-colored clothing and baseball caps. Among women, TLC and the late R&B singer <a href="/wiki/Aaliyah" title="Aaliyah">Aaliyah</a> created a fashion trend by pairing baggy pants with crop tops or sports bras, and occasionally adding an oversized flannel shirt to their looks. This style represented their own version of femininity and conveyed the idea that not everything needs to be form-fitting and tight in order to be considered sexy. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kross" title="Kris Kross">Kris Kross</a> established the fad of wearing clothes backwards.<sup id="cite_ref-keyes152_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyes152-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kwam%C3%A9" title="Kwamé">Kwamé</a> sparked a brief trend of <a href="/wiki/Polka-dot" class="mw-redirect" title="Polka-dot">polka-dot</a> clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-mtv_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mtv-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a> collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a> to create the well-known basketball shoes, the Air Jordans. Even though the price point ranged from US$100 (which was considered a high price point then), it did not stop people from lining up for hours just to get their hands on a pair of these shoes. To date, Air Jordans are still widely worn by basketball players, and with Nike releasing retro versions from time to time, which sell out globally within minutes of the release date.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adidas had a large role in <a href="/wiki/Sneaker_collecting" title="Sneaker collecting">sneaker culture</a>, helped by <a href="/wiki/Run-DMC" title="Run-DMC">Run-DMC</a> when the group's single "<a href="/wiki/My_Adidas" title="My Adidas">My Adidas</a>" released in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other clothing brands such as Reebok, Kangol, Fila, Champion, Carhartt, and Timberland were closely associated with the hip hop scene, particularly on the East coast with hip hop acts such as the <a href="/wiki/Wu-Tang_Clan" title="Wu-Tang Clan">Wu-Tang Clan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gang_Starr" title="Gang Starr">Gang Starr</a> sporting the look.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Gangsta rap pioneers <a href="/wiki/N.W.A" title="N.W.A">N.W.A</a> popularized an early form of street style in the late 1980s from the African American gangs and hustler cliques who were there mimicking cholo fashion. This included khaki <a href="/wiki/Dickies" title="Dickies">Dickies</a> work pants, white T-shirts, Locs sunglasses, <a href="/wiki/Air_Jordan" title="Air Jordan">Air Jordan</a> or Nike Cortez sneakers, with black Los Angeles <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Raiders" title="Las Vegas Raiders">Raiders</a> or <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Kings" title="Los Angeles Kings">Kings</a> snapback hats and <a href="/wiki/Starter_(clothing_line)" title="Starter (clothing line)">Starter</a> jackets. These jackets were also a popular trend in their own right in the late 1980s and early 1990s. They became something of a status symbol, with incidents of robberies of the jackets reported in the media.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Hip hop fashion in this period also influenced high fashion designs. In the late 1980s, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Mizrahi" title="Isaac Mizrahi">Isaac Mizrahi</a>, inspired by his elevator operator who wore a heavy gold chain, showed a collection deeply influenced by hip hop fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-vibe280_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vibe280-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Models wore black catsuits, "gold chains, big gold nameplate-inspired belts, and black bomber jackets with fur-trimmed hoods." <i>Womenswear Daily</i> called the look "homeboy chic".<sup id="cite_ref-vibe280_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vibe280-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 1990s, Chanel showed hip hop-inspired fashion in several shows. In one, models wore black leather jackets and piles of gold chains. In another, they wore long black dresses accessorized with heavy, padlocked silver chains. (These silver chains were remarkably similar to the metal chain-link and padlock worn by Treach of <a href="/wiki/Naughty_by_Nature" title="Naughty by Nature">Naughty by Nature</a>, who said he did so in solidarity with "all the brothers who are locked down.")<sup id="cite_ref-vibe280_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vibe280-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Eight-ball_jacket" title="Eight-ball jacket">eight-ball jacket</a>, created by designer <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hoban_(designer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Hoban (designer)">Michael Hoban</a> in 1990, was <a href="/wiki/1990s_in_fashion" title="1990s in fashion">trendy during the 1990s</a>, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_hip_hop" title="East Coast hip hop">East Coast hip hop</a> scene of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. The style is characterized by bright <a href="/wiki/Color-blocking" title="Color-blocking">color-blocking</a> and large black and white decals on the back and sleeves, made to look like the <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_cue_sports_terms#8_ball" title="Glossary of cue sports terms">eight ball</a> used in some <a href="/wiki/Cue_sports" title="Cue sports">cue sports</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mid_1990s_to_late_2000s">Mid 1990s to late 2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mid 1990s to late 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Das_EFX-mika-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Das_EFX-mika-06.jpg/220px-Das_EFX-mika-06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Das_EFX-mika-06.jpg/330px-Das_EFX-mika-06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Das_EFX-mika-06.jpg/440px-Das_EFX-mika-06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="929" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Das_EFX" title="Das EFX">Das EFX</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fashion_among_"hip_hop"_elites"><span id="Fashion_among_.22hip_hop.22_elites"></span>Fashion among "hip hop" elites</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fashion among "hip hop" elites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast of the United States</a>, members of the hip hop community looked back to the gangsters of the 1930s and 1940s for inspiration.<sup id="cite_ref-vibe281_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vibe281-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mafia" title="Mafia">Mafioso</a> influences, especially and primarily inspired by the 1983 remake version of <i><a href="/wiki/Scarface_(1983_movie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarface (1983 movie)">Scarface</a></i>, became popular in hip hop. Many rappers set aside gang-inspired clothing in favor of classic <a href="/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster">gangster</a> fashions such as <a href="/wiki/Bowler_hat" title="Bowler hat">bowler hats</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-vibe281_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vibe281-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> double-breasted suits,<sup id="cite_ref-vibe281_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vibe281-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> silk shirts,<sup id="cite_ref-vibe281_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vibe281-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Alligator" title="Alligator">alligator</a>-skin <a href="/wiki/Shoe" title="Shoe">shoes</a> ("gators"). </p><p>This look transcended into the R&B world in the mid-1990s when <a href="/wiki/Jodeci" title="Jodeci">Jodeci</a> came onto the scene, who were crooners but with a more edgy and sexual look. By wearing gangster-style clothes along with the bad-boy attitude and being a R&B group, they appealed to both men and women. They were particularly known for their baggy clothing, symbolizing a hand-me-down from an older relative with a bigger build, as a sign of toughness. </p><p>On the East Coast, "<a href="/wiki/Ghetto_fabulous" title="Ghetto fabulous">ghetto fabulous</a>" fashion (a term coined by <a href="/wiki/Sean_Combs" title="Sean Combs">Sean Combs</a>) was on the rise.<sup id="cite_ref-vibe281_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vibe281-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Urban_streetwear">Urban streetwear</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Urban streetwear"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Streetwear" title="Streetwear">Streetwear</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slim_Thug_wearing_a_do-rag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Slim_Thug_wearing_a_do-rag.jpg/200px-Slim_Thug_wearing_a_do-rag.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Slim_Thug_wearing_a_do-rag.jpg/300px-Slim_Thug_wearing_a_do-rag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Slim_Thug_wearing_a_do-rag.jpg/400px-Slim_Thug_wearing_a_do-rag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="959" /></a><figcaption>Rapper <a href="/wiki/Slim_Thug" title="Slim Thug">Slim Thug</a> wearing a <a href="/wiki/Do-rag" class="mw-redirect" title="Do-rag">do-rag</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger" title="Tommy Hilfiger">Tommy Hilfiger</a> was one of the most prominent brands in 1990s sportswear, though <a href="/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren" class="mw-redirect" title="Polo Ralph Lauren">Polo Ralph Lauren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Klein" title="Calvin Klein">Calvin Klein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nautica_(clothing_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nautica (clothing company)">Nautica</a>, and <a href="/wiki/DKNY" title="DKNY">DKNY</a> were also popular.<sup id="cite_ref-vibe282_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vibe282-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Snoop_Dogg" title="Snoop Dogg">Snoop Dogg</a> wore a striped Hilfiger rugby shirt during an appearance on <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i>, and it sold out of New York City stores the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, Tommy Hilfiger tube tops were also a big hit within the hip-hop community. It was considered a "must-have" piece for every girl influenced by this music genre. Artists like TLC, the late Aaliyah and so on were commonly seen in events dressed in it.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hilfiger's popularity was due to its perceived <a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestant">waspiness</a>, which made it seem exclusive and aspirational.<sup id="cite_ref-vibe282_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vibe282-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hilfiger courted the new hip hop market: black models featured prominently in the company's advertising campaigns, and rappers like <a href="/wiki/Sean_Combs" title="Sean Combs">Puffy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coolio" title="Coolio">Coolio</a> walked during its runways shows.<sup id="cite_ref-vibe282_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vibe282-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of late, Tommy Hilfiger launched People's Place, a program designed to amplify the brand's efforts and dedication to increasing opportunities in fashion for underrepresented communities. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kani" title="Karl Kani">Karl Kani</a> was another influential designer who merged hip hop with fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other brands, such as Nike, Jordan, <a href="/wiki/FUBU" title="FUBU">FUBU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southpole_(clothing)" title="Southpole (clothing)">Southpole</a>, Reebok <a href="/wiki/Pro-Keds" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Keds">Pro-Keds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eck%C5%8D_Unltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Eckō Unltd.">Eckō Unltd.</a>, Walker Wear, Mecca USA, <a href="/wiki/Lugz" title="Lugz">Lugz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rocawear" title="Rocawear">Rocawear</a>, Boss Jeans by IG Design, and <a href="/wiki/Enyce" title="Enyce">Enyce</a>, arose to capitalize on the market for urban streetwear.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Throwback_clothing">Throwback clothing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Throwback clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bling-bling_jewelry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bling-bling_jewelry.jpg/250px-Bling-bling_jewelry.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bling-bling_jewelry.jpg/375px-Bling-bling_jewelry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bling-bling_jewelry.jpg/500px-Bling-bling_jewelry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Bling-bling jewelry worn by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jones_(rapper)" title="Jim Jones (rapper)">Jim Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juelz_Santana" title="Juelz Santana">Juelz Santana</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Diplomats" title="The Diplomats">Dipset</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>One sportswear trend that emerged was the rise in popularity of <a href="/wiki/Throwback_jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Throwback jersey">throwback jerseys</a>, such as those produced by <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_%26_Ness" title="Mitchell & Ness">Mitchell & Ness</a>. Sports jerseys have always been popular in hip hop fashion, as evidenced by <a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a>'s early 1990s video "<a href="/wiki/Summertime_(DJ_Jazzy_Jeff_and_the_Fresh_Prince_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Summertime (DJ Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince song)">Summertime</a>", and <a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> wearing a throwback <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a> jersey in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Do_the_Right_Thing" title="Do the Right Thing">Do the Right Thing</a></i>. The late 1990s saw the rise in popularity of very expensive throwbacks, often costing hundreds of dollars. Hip hop artists donning the pricey jerseys in music videos led to increased demand, and led to the rise of counterfeiters flooding the market with fake jerseys to capitalize on the craze. The mid-to-late 2000s saw a decrease in popularity of throwbacks, with some hip hop artists even shunning them.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The "hip-pop" era also saw the split between male and female hip hop fashion, which had previously been more or less similar. Women in hip hop had emulated the male tough-guy fashions such as <a href="/wiki/Baggy_pants" class="mw-redirect" title="Baggy pants">baggy pants</a>, "Loc" sunglasses, tough looks and heavy workboats; many, such as <a href="/wiki/Da_Brat" title="Da Brat">Da Brat</a>, accomplished this with little more than some lip gloss and a bit of make-up to make the industrial work pants and work boots feminine. The female performers who completely turned the tide, such as <a href="/wiki/Lil%27_Kim" title="Lil' Kim">Lil' Kim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foxy_Brown_(rapper)" title="Foxy Brown (rapper)">Foxy Brown</a>, popularized glamorous, high-fashion feminine hip hop styles, such as <a href="/wiki/Kimora_Lee_Simmons" title="Kimora Lee Simmons">Kimora Lee Simmons</a>' fashion line of <a href="/wiki/Baby_Phat" title="Baby Phat">Baby Phat</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lauryn_Hill" title="Lauryn Hill">Lauryn Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eve_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eve (entertainer)">Eve</a> popularized more conservative styles that still maintained both a distinctly feminine and distinctly hip hop feel.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bling">Bling</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bling_Bling" class="mw-redirect" title="Bling Bling">Bling Bling</a></div> <p>In the mid-to-late 1990s, platinum replaced gold as the metal of choice in hip hop fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-keyes152_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyes152-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Artists and fans alike wore platinum (or <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>-colored) jewelry, often embedded with <a href="/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond">diamonds</a>. <a href="/wiki/Juvenile_(rapper)" title="Juvenile (rapper)">Juvenile</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Hot_Boys" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hot Boys">The Hot Boys</a> were largely responsible for this trend.<sup id="cite_ref-keyes152_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyes152-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Platinum fronts also became popular; <a href="/wiki/Cash_Money_Records" title="Cash Money Records">Cash Money Records</a> executive/<a href="/wiki/Rapper" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapper">rapper</a> <a href="/wiki/Brian_%22Baby%22_Williams" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian "Baby" Williams">Brian "Baby" Williams</a> has an entire mouthful of permanent platinum teeth. Others have fashioned <a href="/wiki/Grills_(cosmetic_dental_apparati)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grills (cosmetic dental apparati)">grills</a>, removable metal jeweled teeth coverings. </p><p>With the advent of the jewelry culture, the turn-of-the-century-established luxury brands made inroads into the hip hop market, with brands like <a href="/wiki/Gucci" title="Gucci">Gucci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a> and 212 Diamond City making appearances in hip hop videos and films. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_(2000s–2020s)"><span id="Modern_.282000s.E2.80.932020s.29"></span>Modern (2000s–2020s)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Modern (2000s–2020s)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Hip-hop fashion from the 1980s to 2011 has undergone numerous changes, with new trends emerging and old trends resurfacing. Some of the most popular styles during this period include snapbacks, sportswear, basketball and skateboarding shoes, hoodies, piercings in one or both ears, leather jackets, sleeveless shirts, polo shirts, baggy pants, bikini tops, crop tops, tube tops, tank tops, factory tracksuits, and cropped T-shirts. These items of clothing have become iconic in hip-hop culture, with many artists and fans incorporating them into their personal style.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Streetwear">Streetwear</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Streetwear"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanye_West_At_the_Big_Chill_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Kanye_West_At_the_Big_Chill_2011.jpg/220px-Kanye_West_At_the_Big_Chill_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Kanye_West_At_the_Big_Chill_2011.jpg/330px-Kanye_West_At_the_Big_Chill_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Kanye_West_At_the_Big_Chill_2011.jpg/440px-Kanye_West_At_the_Big_Chill_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Kanye West wearing <a href="/wiki/Drop_crotch_pants" class="mw-redirect" title="Drop crotch pants">drop crotch pants</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1990s and beyond, many hip hop artists and executives started their own fashion labels and clothing lines.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable examples include <a href="/wiki/Wu-Tang_Clan" title="Wu-Tang Clan">Wu-Tang Clan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wu-Wear" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu-Wear">Wu-Wear</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Billionaire_Boys_Club_(clothing_retailer)" title="Billionaire Boys Club (clothing retailer)">Billionaire Boys Club/Ice Cream</a>), <a href="/wiki/Nelly" title="Nelly">Nelly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vokal_europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Vokal europe">Vokal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apple_Bottom_Jeans" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Bottom Jeans">Apple Bottom Jeans</a>), <a href="/wiki/Russell_Simmons" title="Russell Simmons">Russell Simmons</a> (<a href="/wiki/Phat_Farm" title="Phat Farm">Phat Farm</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kimora_Lee_Simmons" title="Kimora Lee Simmons">Kimora Lee Simmons</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baby_Phat" title="Baby Phat">Baby Phat</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sean_Combs" title="Sean Combs">Diddy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sean_John" title="Sean John">Sean John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enyce" title="Enyce">Enyce</a>), <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Harris" class="mw-redirect" title="Clifford Harris">T.I.</a> (<a href="/wiki/A.K.O.O_Clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="A.K.O.O Clothing">AKOO</a>), <a href="/wiki/Damon_Dash" title="Damon Dash">Damon Dash</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rocawear" title="Rocawear">Rocawear</a>), <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a> (<a href="/wiki/G-Unit" title="G-Unit">G-Unit</a> Clothing), <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shady_Records" title="Shady Records">Shady Limited</a>), <a href="/wiki/2Pac" class="mw-redirect" title="2Pac">2Pac</a> (Makaveli Branded), <a href="/wiki/OutKast" class="mw-redirect" title="OutKast">OutKast</a> (OutKast Clothing), <a href="/wiki/Lil_Wayne" title="Lil Wayne">Lil Wayne</a> (Trukfit), <a href="/wiki/Young_Thug" title="Young Thug">Young Thug</a> (Sp5der), and <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> (Yeezy). </p><p>Up-and-coming urban clothing lines have dominated the fashion in the hip hop genre. Skinny jeans also came into style in part due to New Boyz' jerk dance from the song "<a href="/wiki/You%27re_a_Jerk" title="You're a Jerk">You're a Jerk</a>".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The resurgence of Adidas track jackets and the incorporation of fashion scarves are some of the latest trends to emerge in hip hop fashion. While Adidas tracksuits have been a part of hip hop culture since the commercialization of the genre, they have recently regained popularity.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Skateboarding fashion has been used in the hip hop scene since the early 2010s, including knit caps, bonnets, fitted pants or shorts, <a href="/wiki/Vans" title="Vans">Vans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nike_SB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nike SB">Nike SB</a> (skateboarding), shirts with sleeves and printed Tees (brands like OBEY, Supreme, Stussy, Adidas, Supra, Circa, <a href="/wiki/DC_Shoes" title="DC Shoes">DC</a>, RDS and Emericas). <a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown_(American_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris Brown (American singer)">Chris Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyler,_the_Creator" title="Tyler, the Creator">Tyler, the Creator</a> and Lil Wayne wear these in their music videos and concerts.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The rebirth of the 1990s <a href="/wiki/Snapback_(hat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Snapback (hat)">snapback caps</a> is the most notable sign of the new school throwback image. The "new" snapback hype started around mid-2010. Around late 2010 and early 2011, the "new" snapback movement exploded. <a href="/wiki/Starter_Clothing_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Starter Clothing Line">Starter Clothing Line</a> manufactured the most sought-after snapbacks in the 1990s, and made its return as the hype for the hats grew. Many other well-known hat companies started to sell snapbacks, such as <a href="/wiki/New_Era_Cap_Company" title="New Era Cap Company">New Era</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_%26_Ness" title="Mitchell & Ness">Mitchell & Ness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reebok" title="Reebok">Reebok</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a>. Many notable artists are credited with the comeback of snapbacks by sporting gear from a company named Ti$A VI$ION. Chris Brown, <a href="/wiki/Tyga" title="Tyga">Tyga</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Big_Sean" title="Big Sean">Big Sean</a> were among the early supporters of this company since 2010. Many urban fashionistas credit <a href="/wiki/Mac_Miller" title="Mac Miller">Mac Miller</a>, a well-known <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> MC, with starting the hype with the release of his song entitled "Snap Back", from the mixtape <i>The Jukebox: Prelude to Class Clown</i>, released in June 2009. There is controversy as to who started the "new" snapback trend.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Skater culture is also prominent in the Hip-Hop scene. The boost in its popularity is largely attributed to <a href="/wiki/Alternative_hip_hop" title="Alternative hip hop">alternative</a> rapper and leader of the musical group <a href="/wiki/Odd_Future" title="Odd Future">Odd Future</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyler,_The_Creator" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyler, The Creator">Tyler, The Creator</a>. Brands like Obey, Supreme, Thrasher, and Tyler, the Creator's merchandise line, <a href="/wiki/Golf_Wang" title="Golf Wang">Golf Wang</a> have also boosted the significance of skater fashion in Hip-Hop.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Designer_clothing">Designer clothing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Designer clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The hip hop fashion trends of the 2000s were all over the place and changed constantly, starting with the baller-type image. Michael Jordan's cover on <i>Sports Illustrated</i> was significant in hip-hop fashion because he was able to influence millions of people into the direction of baggy shorts, baggy tops, and gold chains. There have been other celebrity influences among fashion trends, with most of these influences coming from hip hop artists. Gucci and Louis Vuitton became extremely popular among the hip hop/urban community from the use of the words, "Gucci" and "Louis" in lyrics and music videos.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During this time period, many fashion trends from the 1980s and early 1990s experienced a resurgence in popularity. For example, door knocker earrings and form-fitting jeans for men came back into style. Cartoon graphic print hoodies by <a href="/wiki/A_Bathing_Ape" title="A Bathing Ape">Bathing Ape</a>, as popularized by artist and producer Pharrell, also gained popularity. Women continued to wear high heels in various forms, and new shoe styles emerged, such as the open-toed boot.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around 2012, fashion in hip hop saw a shift towards modern "high" streetwear and haute couture brands popularized by online fashion forums such as Superfuture and Styleforum. Brands such as <a href="/wiki/Rick_Owens" title="Rick Owens">Rick Owens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raf_Simons" title="Raf Simons">Raf Simons</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yves Saint Laurent (brand)">Saint Laurent Paris</a> are now featured prominently in the lyrics and wardrobes of rappers such as <a href="/wiki/A$AP_Rocky" class="mw-redirect" title="A$AP Rocky">A$AP Rocky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Travis_Scott" title="Travis Scott">Travis Scott</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lil_Wayne_Feb._2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Lil_Wayne_Feb._2020.jpg/220px-Lil_Wayne_Feb._2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Lil_Wayne_Feb._2020.jpg/330px-Lil_Wayne_Feb._2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Lil_Wayne_Feb._2020.jpg/440px-Lil_Wayne_Feb._2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1249" data-file-height="1873" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lil_Wayne" title="Lil Wayne">Lil Wayne</a> and his numerous <a href="/wiki/Face_tattoos" class="mw-redirect" title="Face tattoos">face tattoos</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tattoos">Tattoos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Tattoos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In recent years, the hip hop world has seen a resurgence of old fads as well as the emergence of new ones. The last few years of the first decade of the new millennia gave rise to the popularity of tattoos covering artists from head to toe. <a href="/wiki/Soulja_Boy" title="Soulja Boy">Soulja Boy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiz_Khalifa" title="Wiz Khalifa">Wiz Khalifa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lil_Wayne" title="Lil Wayne">Lil Wayne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tyga" title="Tyga">Tyga</a> have set the trend of being completely "tatted up."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Birdman_(rapper)" title="Birdman (rapper)">Birdman</a> now sports a star tattoo on the crown of his head, <a href="/wiki/Gucci_Mane" title="Gucci Mane">Gucci Mane</a> has an ice cream tattoo on his right cheek, and Lil Wayne has tattoos on his eyelids and forehead.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Women's_hair"><span id="Women.27s_hair"></span>Women's hair</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Women's hair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When discussing fashion trends, one cannot overlook the significance of hairstyles, particularly for women. In recent years, there has been a revival of the asymmetrical haircut with a modern twist. Celebrities like <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cassie_Ventura" title="Cassie Ventura">Cassie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kelis" title="Kelis">Kelis</a> have all helped popularize the trend of the half-shaven head.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Face_coverings">Face coverings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Face coverings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fashion scarves have also gained popularity in recent years. Kanye West is one of the latest artists to launch his own line of products, selling decorative scarves with provocative depictions under the name Risque Scarves.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2020's, balaclavas (known as "shiesty masks") have become popular. The rapper <a href="/wiki/Yeat" title="Yeat">Yeat</a> has also popularized wearing distressed balaclavas and scarves tied as turbans.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Overlap_with_punk_fashion">Overlap with punk fashion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Overlap with punk fashion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Around 2019, a fashion trend emerged coined as the "Opium" aesthetic, named after <a href="/wiki/Opium_(label)" class="mw-redirect" title="Opium (label)">Playboi Carti's record label</a>. The label includes <a href="/wiki/Ken_Carson" title="Ken Carson">Ken Carson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Destroy_Lonely" title="Destroy Lonely">Destroy Lonely</a>, and Homixide Gang, although related acts such as "Burberry Erry" (Erik Artega), "F1lthy, and "<a href="/wiki/Ojivolta" title="Ojivolta">Oji</a>" are also notable contributors to the punk-like aesthetic. The aesthetic and fashion trend focuses around dark monochrome, usually black clothing, <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic structures</a>, and high streetwear and avant-garde brands such as <a href="/wiki/Balenciaga" title="Balenciaga">Balenciaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Owens" title="Rick Owens">Rick Owens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vetements" title="Vetements">Vetements</a>, <a href="/wiki/1017_Alyx_9SM" class="mw-redirect" title="1017 Alyx 9SM">Alyx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jun_Takahashi" title="Jun Takahashi">Undercover</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chrome_Hearts" title="Chrome Hearts">Chrome Hearts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Glasses">Glasses</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Glasses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Babytron_performing_at_the_Knitting_Factory_in_NY_on_April_19th_2022.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Babytron_performing_at_the_Knitting_Factory_in_NY_on_April_19th_2022.png/220px-Babytron_performing_at_the_Knitting_Factory_in_NY_on_April_19th_2022.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Babytron_performing_at_the_Knitting_Factory_in_NY_on_April_19th_2022.png/330px-Babytron_performing_at_the_Knitting_Factory_in_NY_on_April_19th_2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Babytron_performing_at_the_Knitting_Factory_in_NY_on_April_19th_2022.png/440px-Babytron_performing_at_the_Knitting_Factory_in_NY_on_April_19th_2022.png 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="1101" /></a><figcaption>Rapper <a href="/wiki/BabyTron" title="BabyTron">BabyTron</a> wearing a pair of Cartier glasses while performing. Note the white buffalo horn temples.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the mid 2010's to 2020's, luxury glasses made by French brand <a href="/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)" title="Cartier (jeweler)">Cartier</a> have surged in popularity, especially in the Michigan rap scene, but also outside of it. According to Detroit jeweler Tony Bahu, "It started back in the 80s. They started making the main Cartier glasses in 1983, and Detroit came on the scene right away. It was a lot of Detroit auto money."<sup id="cite_ref-:3_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Certain Cartier glasses (colloquially, "buffs", "yays", or "white sticks") have been famous for having temples made out of <a href="/wiki/Ivory" title="Ivory">buffalo horn</a> and are widely considered as a status symbol because of their price.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cartier also makes glasses with temples out of metal (gold or silver) or wood, which are called "wires" and "woods", respectively. In 2020, Detroit rapper <a href="/wiki/Gmac_Cash" title="Gmac Cash">Gmac Cash</a> attempted to gift a pair of Cartiers to the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Michigan" title="Governor of Michigan">Governor of Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Whitmer" title="Gretchen Whitmer">Gretchen Whitmer</a>, but she denied the offer.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rappers such as <a href="/wiki/Quavo" title="Quavo">Quavo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Big_Sean" title="Big Sean">Big Sean</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Icewear_Vezzo" title="Icewear Vezzo">Icewear Vezzo</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are known for their expensive Cartier sunglasses. The hinges and bridges of designer glasses are also typically "iced" with diamonds, which is part of hip-hop <a href="/wiki/Bling-bling" title="Bling-bling">bling</a>. Sports players in the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Pistons" title="Detroit Pistons">Detroit Pistons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_football" title="Michigan Wolverines football">Michigan Wolverines</a> have also worn Cartier glasses.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a negative part of the trend, multiple robberies have occurred in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that were motivated by Cartier glasses. </p><p>Glasses made by Gucci, Balenciaga, Dior, Louis Vuitton, and Prada have also gained popularity. </p><p>The rapper <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> has also frequently worn <a href="/wiki/Shutter_shades" title="Shutter shades">shutter shades</a> in the 2000's and 2010's, partially for their <a href="/wiki/Camp_(style)" title="Camp (style)">camp</a> value, and shutter shades have become synonymous with Kanye West.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As music played a significant role in the way people dressed during the 1990s, many <a href="/wiki/Celebrities" class="mw-redirect" title="Celebrities">celebrities</a> were known as fashion icons, especially rappers. Legendary rapper, Tupac, was not only known for his resonating lyrics, but also his timeless style. He was seen as a trend setter during that period. His signature, classic style were bandanas paired with baggy overalls or Red Wings jersey. In return, he made bandanas into an iconic headwear accessory.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, Snoop Dogg's fashion influence has taught society to be more accepting of different styles and has inspired fashion designers from all over the world to be innovative in their designs. Furthermore, Snoop Dogg's influence has taught people that confidence comes with pride, which is the key to feeling comfortable and looking good in your individual fashion style.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moreover, hip hop has also adopted and then transformed traditional or "old world" luxury symbols and made them modern-day, "cool" commodities. Rapper <a href="/wiki/LL_Cool_J" title="LL Cool J">LL Cool J</a> wore a Kangol hat back in the 1980s, when few Americans knew anything about the European hat maker, but its association with hip hop would invigorate the brand. In 2003, London-based Kangol acknowledged the popularity given its sixty-year-old brand by a young LL Cool J in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cool_Kids_008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Cool_Kids_008.jpg/200px-Cool_Kids_008.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Cool_Kids_008.jpg/300px-Cool_Kids_008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Cool_Kids_008.jpg/400px-Cool_Kids_008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Disc_Jockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Disc Jockey">DJ</a> wearing a zip-up <a href="/wiki/Hoodie" title="Hoodie">hoodie</a> and checkerboard frame sunglasses</figcaption></figure> <p>Commentators from both inside and outside the hip hop community have criticized the cost of many of the accoutrements of hip hop fashion. <a href="/wiki/Chuck_D" title="Chuck D">Chuck D</a> of Public Enemy summarized the mentality of hip hop fashion and some low-income youths as "Man, I work at McDonald's, but in order for me to feel good about myself I got to get a gold chain or I got to get a fly car in order to impress a sister or whatever."<sup id="cite_ref-keyes172_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyes172-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his 1992 song "Us", <a href="/wiki/Ice_Cube" title="Ice Cube">Ice Cube</a> rapped that "Us niggaz will always sing the blues / 'cause all we care about is hairstyles and tennis shoes".<sup id="cite_ref-keyes172_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyes172-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some fans have expressed disappointment with the increased amount of advertising for expensive hip hop brands in hip hop magazines. In one letter to the editor in <i>Source</i> magazine, a reader wrote that the magazine should "try showing some less expensive brands so heads will know they don't have to hustle, steal, or rob and blast shots for flyness."<sup id="cite_ref-keyes172_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyes172-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were many highly publicized robberies of hip hop artists by the late 1990s; <a href="/wiki/Guru_(rapper)" title="Guru (rapper)">Guru</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gang_Starr" title="Gang Starr">Gang Starr</a> was robbed of his Rolex watch at gunpoint, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Latifah" title="Queen Latifah">Queen Latifah</a>'s car was car-jacked, and <a href="/wiki/Prodigy_(rapper)" title="Prodigy (rapper)">Prodigy</a> was robbed at gunpoint of $300,000 in jewelry.<sup id="cite_ref-keyes172_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyes172-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hip hop has sometimes come under fire for glorifying brands that shut it out and for embracing a fashion culture which does not embrace hip hop or black culture.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A dichotomy exists in the "collaboration" between influential hip hop artists who embrace designer brands and fashions, and these same brands that profit from hip hop's influencers. Designer brands such as Louis Vuitton or Versace align themselves with influential musicians because of the potential gains, but simultaneously maintain distance from these allies outside of advertising, "almost as with a keen desire to hold the controlling hand in these relationships" and control their public image.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In these partnerships/collaborations between designers and artists there is sometimes a pattern of exploitation in which the designers benefit disproportionately more than hip hop artists. </p><p>A few hip-hop insiders, such as the members of Public Enemy, <a href="/wiki/Immortal_Technique" title="Immortal Technique">Immortal Technique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris_(rapper)" title="Paris (rapper)">Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Common_(rapper)" title="Common (rapper)">Common</a>, have made the deliberate choice not to don expensive jewelry as a statement against <a href="/wiki/Consumerism" title="Consumerism">materialism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-keyes172_44-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyes172-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gender_roles_and_dress">Gender roles and dress</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Gender roles and dress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Women">Women</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Women"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Along with the turning of the tide by select female hip hop artists came the emergence of promoting sex appeal through fashion. Female artists have faced a number of pressures ranging from gaining exposure to further their careers as well as conforming with certain images to remain in demand and relevant. Female rappers in today's time like <a href="/wiki/Cardi_B" title="Cardi B">Cardi B</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a> are two of the most popular female rappers and still conform to this standard. The alignment of <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">R&B</a> music with <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop music">hip hop music</a> (with collaborations being more and more prevalent) placed a whole new category of women within the categorization of what constituted a hip hop artist. </p><p>As referenced above, the nineties centered around women's senses of style revolving around that of men, in that they adopted the use of oversized T-shirts and baggy pants. Also listed above are <a href="/wiki/Aaliyah" title="Aaliyah">Aaliyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/TLC_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="TLC (band)">TLC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Da_Brat" title="Da Brat">Da' Brat</a> as conformists to that trend. Female rap group <a href="/wiki/Salt-n-Pepa" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt-n-Pepa">Salt-N-Pepa</a> are considered amongst the frontrunners in leading the transition of moving away from the male alignment and asserting feminism in creating a new sense of dress. They are said to have "wowed fans while wearing hot pants, cut-off denim shorts and Lycra body suits".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Black women's relationships to their bodies occur within overlapping cultural contexts that offer contradictory messages about their value and function".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a male dominated society, it is no wonder that women used to work hard to align themselves with male images including how they'd dressed. As women generally gained access to and exposure within the offerings of several sectors of society, for example music, movies and television, we saw more images of what constituted attractiveness emerge. Following this came the perception of freedom to express oneself through several avenues including apparel. Rappers <a href="/wiki/Lil%27_Kim" title="Lil' Kim">Lil' Kim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eve_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eve (entertainer)">Eve</a> are known for resorting to trends surrounding being scantily clad with provocative tattoos and being perceived as attractive in the process. Not all female rappers, or female artists in general have resorted to these methods within their careers. "...the recent appearance of Black women performers, songwriters, and producers in Black popular culture has called attention to the ways in which young Black women use popular culture to negotiate social existence and attempt to express independence, self-reliance, and agency".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBT_community_and_gender_variance">LGBT community and gender variance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: LGBT community and gender variance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hip hop has had a history of homophobia, only recently becoming more accepting of the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT community">LGBT community</a>. Lyrics that openly use derogatory words such as "fag" or "dyke" have saturated the market, even being found in conscious rap, considered the most progressive section of hip hop. Marc Lamont Hill argues, "the progressive agendas of political rap artists such as Public Enemy, X-Clan, Paris, and Sista Souljah were strongly informed by radical Afrocentric, Black Islamic, and crude Black Nationalist ideologies that were openly hostile to queer identities".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The hip hop genre has been traditionally viewed as a predominantly hyper-masculine community, with female artists adopting traits traditionally associated with men. Female artists such as <a href="/wiki/Young_M.A" title="Young M.A">Young M.A</a>., <a href="/wiki/The_Conscious_Daughters" title="The Conscious Daughters">Conscious Daughters</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aaliyah" title="Aaliyah">Aaliyah</a> have often dressed in clothing typically considered masculine, wearing baggy clothes and other traditionally masculine clothing items. </p><p>However, men have also begun to explore reversing gender roles through their fashion choices. Artists like <a href="/wiki/Kid_Cudi" title="Kid Cudi">Kid Cudi</a>, Lil Wayne, A$AP Rocky, Kanye West, <a href="/wiki/Young_Thug" title="Young Thug">Young Thug</a>, and other self-identified straight men have made headlines for their androgynous dress. And while this style may seem new, it is not exclusive to recent times - even the early years of hip hop saw legends dressed in the disco styles of the era.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rappers like <a href="/wiki/Lil_Uzi_Vert" title="Lil Uzi Vert">Lil Uzi Vert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lil_B" title="Lil B">Lil B</a> have also challenged norms by redefining fashion in hip-hop. Their bold choices, from Uzi's avant-garde streetwear to Lil B's eclectic and gender-fluid styles, sparked conversations about self-expression and identity. Through their attire, they broke down stereotypes and embraced individuality, inspiring a new generation to embrace diversity in fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fresh_Dressed" title="Fresh Dressed">Fresh Dressed</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fashionbeans.com/article/hip-hop-style/">"The Complete Story Of How Hip-Hop Changed The Way We Dress"</a>. <i>FashionBeans</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FashionBeans&rft.atitle=The+Complete+Story+Of+How+Hip-Hop+Changed+The+Way+We+Dress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fashionbeans.com%2Farticle%2Fhip-hop-style%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+hop+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kitwana198-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kitwana198_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kitwana198_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kitwana198_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKitwana2005" class="citation book cs1">Kitwana, Bakari (2005). <i>The Hip-Hop Generation: Young Blacks and the Crisis in African-American Culture</i>. 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London<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Scared Straight: Hip-Hop, Outing, and the Pedagogy of Queerness". <i>Review of Education, Pedagogy, and Cultural Studies</i>. <b>31</b> (1): 29–54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10714410802629235">10.1080/10714410802629235</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1071-4413">1071-4413</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145555758">145555758</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Education%2C+Pedagogy%2C+and+Cultural+Studies&rft.atitle=Scared+Straight%3A+Hip-Hop%2C+Outing%2C+and+the+Pedagogy+of+Queerness&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=29-54&rft.date=2009-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145555758%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1071-4413&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10714410802629235&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Marc+Lamont&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+hop+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hiphopdx.com/editorials/id.2063/title.dressing-the-part-hip-hop-high-fashion-gender-roles">"Dressing The Part: hip hop, High Fashion & Gender Roles"</a>. <i>HipHopDX</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HipHopDX&rft.atitle=Dressing+The+Part%3A+hip+hop%2C+High+Fashion+%26+Gender+Roles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhiphopdx.com%2Feditorials%2Fid.2063%2Ftitle.dressing-the-part-hip-hop-high-fashion-gender-roles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+hop+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFyalcinkaya2016" class="citation web cs1">yalcinkaya, Gunseli (17 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/32481/1/lil-b-talks-feminism-fashion-and-frank-ocean">"Lil B talks feminism, fashion and Frank Ocean"</a>. <i>Dazed.com</i>. dazed<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dazed.com&rft.atitle=Lil+B+talks+feminism%2C+fashion+and+Frank+Ocean&rft.date=2016-08-17&rft.aulast=yalcinkaya&rft.aufirst=Gunseli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dazeddigital.com%2Fmusic%2Farticle%2F32481%2F1%2Flil-b-talks-feminism-fashion-and-frank-ocean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+hop+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Book_sources">Book sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Book sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeyes2004" class="citation book cs1">Keyes, Cheryl L. (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rapmusicstreetco0000keye"><i>Rap Music and Street Consciousness</i></a></span> (1st ed.). Urbana: University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-07201-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-07201-7"><bdi>978-0-252-07201-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rap+Music+and+Street+Consciousness&rft.place=Urbana&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-252-07201-7&rft.aulast=Keyes&rft.aufirst=Cheryl+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frapmusicstreetco0000keye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+hop+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilbekin1999" class="citation book cs1">Wilbekin, Emil (1999). "Great Aspirations: hip hop and Fashion Dress for Excess and Success". <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vibehistoryofhip00ligh"><i>The Vibe History of hip hop</i></a></span> (1st ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-609-80503-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-609-80503-9"><bdi>978-0-609-80503-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Great+Aspirations%3A+hip+hop+and+Fashion+Dress+for+Excess+and+Success&rft.btitle=The+Vibe+History+of+hip+hop&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Three+Rivers+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-609-80503-9&rft.aulast=Wilbekin&rft.aufirst=Emil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvibehistoryofhip00ligh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+hop+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_fashion&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrishnamurthy2023" class="citation book cs1">Krishnamurthy, Sowmya (2023). <i>Fashion Killa: How Hip-Hop Revolutionized High Fashion</i>. Gallery Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9821-7632-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9821-7632-7"><bdi>978-1-9821-7632-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fashion+Killa%3A+How+Hip-Hop+Revolutionized+High+Fashion&rft.pub=Gallery+Books&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-9821-7632-7&rft.aulast=Krishnamurthy&rft.aufirst=Sowmya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+hop+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fashion" title="Template:Fashion"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fashion" title="Template talk:Fashion"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fashion" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fashion"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fashion_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">Fashion</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Index_of_fashion_articles" title="Index of fashion articles">Index of fashion articles</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion" title="Environmental impact of fashion">Environmental impact of fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_accessory" title="Fashion accessory">Fashion accessory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_design" title="Fashion design">Fashion design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_design_copyright" title="Fashion design copyright">Fashion design copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_matrix" title="Fashion matrix">Fashion matrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_museum" title="Fashion museum">Fashion museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_plate" title="Fashion plate">Fashion plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_tourism" title="Fashion tourism">Fashion tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiotics_of_fashion" title="Semiotics of fashion">Semiotics of fashion</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg/75px-Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg/113px-Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg/150px-Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="1763" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_fashion_design" title="History of fashion design">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">History of clothing and textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion" title="History of Western fashion">History of Western fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_fashion_design" title="History of fashion design">History of fashion design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology" title="Timeline of clothing and textiles technology">Timeline of clothing and textiles technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_century_in_fashion" title="19th century in fashion">19th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century_in_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="21st century in fashion">21st century</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fashion_events" title="List of fashion events">Events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_show" title="Fashion show">Fashion show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_week" title="Fashion week">Fashion week</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fashion_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion industry">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fashion_awards" title="Category:Fashion awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_industry" title="Clothing industry">Clothing industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designer_clothing" title="Designer clothing">Designer clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_fashion" title="Digital fashion">Digital fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_blog" title="Fashion blog">Fashion blog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_capital" title="Fashion capital">Fashion capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_entrepreneur" title="Fashion entrepreneur">Fashion entrepreneur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_editor" title="Fashion editor">Fashion editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_forecasting" title="Fashion forecasting">Fashion forecasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_illustration" title="Fashion illustration">Fashion illustration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_influencer" title="Fashion influencer">Fashion influencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_journalism" title="Fashion journalism">Fashion journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_law" title="Fashion law">Fashion law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_photography" title="Fashion photography">Fashion photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_merchandising" title="Fashion merchandising">Fashion merchandising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_fashion" title="Fast fashion">Fast fashion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fast_fashion_in_China" title="Fast fashion in China">in China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion" title="Red carpet fashion">Red carpet fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_fashion_industry" title="Social media in the fashion industry">Social media in the fashion industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweatshop" title="Sweatshop">Sweatshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trickle-up_fashion" title="Trickle-up fashion">Trickle-up fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trickle-down_fashion" title="Trickle-down fashion">Trickle-down fashion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional<br />clothing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_dress" title="Ceremonial dress">Ceremonial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_dress" title="Court dress">Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform" title="Diplomatic uniform">Diplomatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress" title="Academic dress">Academic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_uniform" title="Military uniform">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Full_dress_uniform" title="Full dress uniform">Full</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform" title="Mess dress uniform">Mess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_dress_uniform" title="Service dress uniform">Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sailor_suit" title="Sailor suit">Sailor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_uniform" title="Combat uniform">Combat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">Folk</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_dress_codes" title="Western dress codes">Western dress codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formal_wear" title="Formal wear">Formal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morning_dress" title="Morning dress">Morning dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_tie" title="White tie">White tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ball_gown" title="Ball gown">Ball gown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-formal_wear" title="Semi-formal wear">Semi-formal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_lounge_suit" title="Black lounge suit">Black lounge suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_tie" title="Black tie">Black tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_gown" title="Evening gown">Evening gown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informal_wear" title="Informal wear">Informal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suit" title="Suit">Suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocktail_dress" title="Cocktail dress">Cocktail dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantsuit" title="Pantsuit">Pantsuit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_clothing" title="Religious clothing">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_clothing" title="Christian clothing">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing" title="Jewish religious clothing">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_fashion" title="Islamic fashion">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modest_fashion" title="Modest fashion">Modest fashion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casual_wear" title="Casual wear">Casual</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Smart_casual" title="Smart casual">Smart casual</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_country_clothing" title="British country clothing">British country clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_casual" title="Business casual">Business casual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chic" title="Chic">Chic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruise_collection" title="Cruise collection">Cruise collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preppy" title="Preppy">Preppy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League_(clothes)" title="Ivy League (clothes)">Ivy League</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod_(subculture)" title="Mod (subculture)">Mod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloane_Ranger" title="Sloane Ranger">Sloane Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddy_Boys" title="Teddy Boys">Teddy Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_fogey" title="Young fogey">Young fogey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Street_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="Street fashion">Street fashion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Streetwear" title="Streetwear">Streetwear</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie#Art_and_fashion" title="Hippie">Hippie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)" title="Hipster (contemporary subculture)">Hipster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportswear" title="Sportswear">Sportswear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athleisure" title="Athleisure">Athleisure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorpcore" title="Gorpcore">Gorpcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)" title="Sportswear (fashion)">Sportswear fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfwear" class="mw-redirect" title="Surfwear">Surfwear</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_fabulous" title="Ghetto fabulous">Ghetto fabulous</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bling-bling" title="Bling-bling">Bling-bling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_clothing" title="Vintage clothing">Vintage fashion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_fashion" title="Alternative fashion">Alternative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androgyny_in_fashion" title="Androgyny in fashion">Androgyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_style" title="Bohemian style">Bohemian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo" title="Emo">Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fetish_fashion" title="Fetish fashion">Fetish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_fashion" title="Gothic fashion">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolita_fashion" title="Lolita fashion">Lolita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_fashion" title="Queer fashion">Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skinhead" title="Skinhead">Skinhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steampunk_fashion" title="Steampunk fashion">Steampunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrift_store_chic" title="Thrift store chic">Thrift store chic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocker_(subculture)" title="Rocker (subculture)">Rocker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greaser_(subculture)" title="Greaser (subculture)">Greaser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">Glam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunge_fashion" title="Grunge fashion">Grunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_fashion" title="Heavy metal fashion">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_fashion" title="Punk fashion">Punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skate_punk" title="Skate punk">Skate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">Rockabilly</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_the_United_States" title="Fashion in the United States">American fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_fashion" title="Canadian fashion">Canadian fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese fashion">Chinese fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion in the Philippines">Filipino fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_fashion" title="French fashion">French fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_fashion" title="German fashion">German fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_India" title="Fashion in India">Indian fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_Iran" title="Fashion in Iran">Iranian fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_fashion" title="Israeli fashion">Israeli fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_fashion" title="Italian fashion">Italian fashion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion" title="History of Italian fashion">History</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion" title="Japanese street fashion">Japanese fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_Nigeria" title="Fashion in Nigeria">Nigerian fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_fashion" title="Russian fashion">Russian fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_South_Korea" title="Fashion in South Korea">South Korean fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_fashion" title="Swedish fashion">Swedish fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Thai_clothing" title="History of Thai clothing">Thai fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing" title="Vietnamese clothing">Vietnamese clothing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fashion_activism" title="Fashion activism">Fashion activism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-fashion" title="Anti-fashion">Anti-fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-sweatshop_movement" title="Anti-sweatshop movement">Anti-sweatshop movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circular_fashion" title="Circular fashion">Circular fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_sustainability_of_vintage_fashion" title="Environmental sustainability of vintage fashion">Environmental sustainability of vintage fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethical_consumerism" title="Ethical consumerism">Ethical consumerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_trade_certification" title="Fair trade certification">Fair trade certification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_fashion" title="Sustainable fashion">Sustainable fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_fashion" title="Slow fashion">Slow fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_recycling" title="Textile recycling">Textile recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trashion" title="Trashion">Trashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-waste_fashion" title="Zero-waste fashion">Zero-waste fashion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_and_fashion" title="Ballet and fashion">Ballet and fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capsule_wardrobe" title="Capsule wardrobe">Capsule wardrobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinoiserie_in_fashion" title="Chinoiserie in fashion">Chinoiserie in fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dress_code" title="Dress code">Dress code</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Undress_code" title="Undress code">Undress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_victim" title="Fashion victim">Fashion victim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genderless_fashion_in_Japan" title="Genderless fashion in Japan">Genderless fashion in Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses" title="List of individual dresses">List of individual dresses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_and_fashion" title="Music and fashion">Music and fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattoo" title="Tattoo">Tattoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/32px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/48px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/64px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="490" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fashion" title="Portal:Fashion">Fashion portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hip-hop" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: darkblue; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hip_hop" title="Template:Hip hop"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hip_hop" title="Template talk:Hip hop"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hip_hop" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hip hop"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hip-hop" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Hip-hop</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: darkblue; color: white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakdancing" title="Breakdancing"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Breaking</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">DJing</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Graffiti</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emceeing" class="mw-redirect" title="Emceeing"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Emceeing</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatboxing" title="Beatboxing"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Beatboxing</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_rap" title="Battle rap">Battle rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip-hop dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_activism" title="Hip hop activism">Activism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_feminism" title="Hip hop feminism">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_activism_in_hip_hop" title="Feminist activism in hip hop">Feminist activism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT hip hop">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_festivals" title="List of hip hop festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_production" title="Hip hop production">Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_theater" title="Hip-hop theater">Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_genres" title="List of hip hop genres">Genres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five-Percent_Nation" title="Five-Percent Nation">Five-Percent Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Zulu_Nation" title="Universal Zulu Nation">Universal Zulu Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old-school_hip_hop" title="Old-school hip hop">Old-school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New-school_hip_hop" title="New-school hip hop">New school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_age_hip_hop" title="Golden age hip hop">Golden age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_underground_scene" title="Bristol underground scene">Bristol underground scene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_genres" title="List of hip hop genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Subgenres</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_genres" title="List of hip hop genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">General</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_hip_hop" title="Alternative hip hop">Alternative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hipster_hop" title="Hipster hop">Hipster hop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom_bap" title="Boom bap">Boom bap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounce_music" title="Bounce music">Bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_rap" title="UK rap">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UK_rap#Road_rap" title="UK rap">Road rap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipmunk_soul" title="Chipmunk soul">Chipmunk soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed" title="Chopped and screwed">Chopped and screwed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopper_(rap)" title="Chopper (rap)">Chopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_rap" title="Cloud rap">Cloud rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_hip_hop" title="Comedy hip hop">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunk" title="Crunk">Crunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crunkcore" title="Crunkcore">Crunkcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_hip_hop" title="East Coast hip hop">East Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_rap" title="Freestyle rap">Freestyle rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyphy" title="Hyphy">Hyphy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerkin%27" title="Jerkin'">Jerkin'</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instrumental_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrumental hip hop">Instrumental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_hip_hop" title="Latin hip hop">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_rap" title="Chicano rap">Chicano rap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofi_hip_hop" title="Lofi hip hop">Lofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_bass" title="Miami bass">Miami bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumble_rap" title="Mumble rap">Mumble rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerdcore" title="Nerdcore">Nerdcore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chap_hop" title="Chap hop">Chap hop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_hip_hop" title="Political hip hop">Political</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_hip_hop#Conscious_hip_hop" title="Political hip hop">Conscious</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rap" title="Progressive rap">Progressive rap</a></li> <li>Religious <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_hip_hop" title="Christian hip hop">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_hip_hop" title="Jewish hip hop">Jewish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snap_music" title="Snap music">Snap music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_hip_hop" title="Southern hip hop">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism">Turntablism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_hip_hop" title="Underground hip hop">Underground</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_hip_hop" title="Hardcore hip hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Hardcore</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_rap" title="Dirty rap">Dirty rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangsta_rap" title="Gangsta rap">Gangsta rap</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gangsta_rap#Mafioso_rap" title="Gangsta rap">Mafioso rap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-funk" title="G-funk">G-funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horrorcore" title="Horrorcore">Horrorcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_rap" title="Memphis rap">Memphis rap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Trap_music" title="Trap music"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Trap music</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrobeats#Afro_trap" title="Afrobeats">Afro trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_music" title="Drill music">Drill</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_drill" title="Brooklyn drill">Brooklyn drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_club#Jersey_club_rap" title="Jersey club">Jersey drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_drill#Sample_drill" title="Brooklyn drill">Sample drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_drill" title="UK drill">UK drill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_trap" title="Latin trap">Latin trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk">Phonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plugg_music" title="Plugg music">Plugg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rage_(music_genre)" title="Rage (music genre)">Rage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_on_Dying#Tread_style" title="Working on Dying">Tread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_rap#Trap_scene" title="UK rap">UK trap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_genres#Fusion_genres" title="List of hip hop genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Fusion genres</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_genres#Fusion_genres" title="List of hip hop genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">General</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Country_rap" title="Country rap">Country rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_(music)" title="Electro (music)">Electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo_rap" title="Emo rap">Emo rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_soul" title="Hip hop soul">Hip hop soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_house" title="Hip house">Hip house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_hip_hop" title="Industrial hip hop">Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_rap" title="Jazz rap">Jazz rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_jack_swing" title="New jack swing">New jack swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rap" title="Pop rap">Pop rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rap" title="Psychedelic rap">Psychedelic rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rap" title="Punk rap">Punk rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragga#Ragga_and_hip_hop_music" title="Ragga">Ragga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_opera" title="Rap opera">Rap opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock">Rap rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">Trip hop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Rap_metal" title="Rap metal"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Rap metal</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rap_metal#Trap_metal" title="Rap metal">Trap metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">Nu metal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_genres#Ethnic_fusion_genres" title="List of hip hop genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Regional</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afroswing" title="Afroswing">Afroswing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_flava" class="mw-redirect" title="Bongo flava">Bongo flava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomba_music" title="Boomba music">Boomba music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_rap" title="Cumbia rap">Cumbia rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genge" title="Genge">Genge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_galsen" title="Hip hop galsen">Hip hop galsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipco" title="Hipco">Hipco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiplife" title="Hiplife">Hiplife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_rap" title="Igbo rap">Igbo rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwaito" title="Kwaito">Kwaito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_bap" title="Low bap">Low bap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motswako" title="Motswako">Motswako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na_mele_paleoleo" class="mw-redirect" title="Na mele paleoleo">Na mele paleoleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuyorican_rap" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuyorican rap">Nuyorican rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romany_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Romany hip hop">Romany hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songo-salsa" title="Songo-salsa">Songo-salsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scam_rap" title="Scam rap">Scam rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stronda" title="Stronda">Stronda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Pasifika" title="Urban Pasifika">Urban Pasifika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilante_rap" title="Vigilante rap">Vigilante rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenji_flava" title="Zenji flava">Zenji flava</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_genres#Derived_genres" title="List of hip hop genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Derivatives</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_genres" title="List of electronic music genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Electronic</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakbeat" title="Breakbeat">Breakbeat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_club" title="Baltimore club">Baltimore club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_breaks" title="Florida breaks">Florida breaks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_house" title="Ghetto house">Ghetto house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghettotech" title="Ghettotech">Ghettotech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitch_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Glitch hop">Glitch hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grime_music" title="Grime music">Grime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illbient" title="Illbient">Illbient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_music" title="Freestyle music">Freestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonky_(genre)" title="Wonky (genre)">Wonky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Other</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funk_carioca" title="Funk carioca">Funk carioca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton">Reggaeton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_reggaeton" title="Alternative reggaeton">Alternative reggaeton</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hip_hop_by_country" title="Category:Hip hop by country"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Regional scenes</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/African_hip_hop" title="African hip hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">African</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_hip_hop" title="Algerian hip hop">Algerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Angolan hip hop">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beninese_hip_hop" title="Beninese hip hop">Beninese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Botswana hip hop">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_hip_hop" title="Gambian hip hop">Gambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghanaian hip hop">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_hip_hop" title="Ivorian hip hop">Ivorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_hip_hop" title="Kenyan hip hop">Kenyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_hip_hop" title="Malawian hip hop">Malawian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauritian hip hop">Mauritian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_hip_hop" title="Moroccan hip hop">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Namibian hip hop">Namibian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerian hip hop">Nigerian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Harcourt hip hop">Port Harcourt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerien_hip_hop" title="Nigerien hip hop">Nigerien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_hip_hop" title="Senegalese hip hop">Senegalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="South African hip hop">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_hip_hop" title="Tanzanian hip hop">Tanzanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_hip_hop" title="Togolese hip hop">Togolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Zambian hip hop">Zambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_hip_hop" title="Zimbabwean hip hop">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Asian_hip_hop" title="Asian hip hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Asian</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Armenia#Hip_hop" title="Music of Armenia">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_hip_hop" title="Azerbaijani hip hop">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_hip_hop" title="Bangladeshi hip hop">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_hip_hop" title="Burmese hip hop">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_hip_hop" title="Chinese hip hop">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_hip_hop" title="Indian hip hop">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desi_hip_hop" title="Desi hip hop">Desi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_hip_hop" title="Indonesian hip hop">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_hip_hop" title="Japanese hip hop">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_hip_hop" title="Korean hip hop">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_hip_hop" title="Malaysian hip hop">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_hip_hop" title="Mongolian hip hop">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_hip_hop" title="Nepalese hip hop">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani hip hop">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_hip_hop" title="Pinoy hip hop">Philippine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_hip_hop" title="Singapore hip hop">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_hip_hop" title="Sri Lankan hip hop">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_hip_hop" title="Taiwanese hip hop">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_hip_hop" title="Thai hip hop">Thai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/European_hip_hop" title="European hip hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">European</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_hip_hop" title="Albanian hip hop">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_hip_hop" title="Austrian hip hop">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_hip_hop" title="Belgian hip hop">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_and_Herzegovinian_hip_hop" title="Bosnian and Herzegovinian hip hop">Bosnian and Herzegovinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_rap" title="UK rap">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Celtic hip hop">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_hip_hop" title="Scottish hip hop">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_hip_hop" title="Bulgarian hip hop">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_hip_hop" title="Croatian hip hop">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_hip_hop" title="Czech hip hop">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_hip_hop" title="Dutch hip hop">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_hip_hop" title="Finnish hip hop">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_hip_hop" title="French hip hop">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_hip_hop" title="German hip hop">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_hip_hop" title="Greek hip hop">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_tuga" title="Hip hop tuga">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_hip_hop" title="Hungarian hip hop">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_hip_hop" title="Icelandic hip hop">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_hip_hop" title="Irish hip hop">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_hip_hop" title="Italian hip hop">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_hip_hop" title="Macedonian hip hop">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Montenegrin hip hop">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian hip hop">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_hip_hop" title="Polish hip hop">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_hip_hop" title="Romanian hip hop">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romany_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Romany hip hop">Romany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_hip_hop" title="Russian hip hop">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_hip_hop" title="Serbian hip hop">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_hip_hop" title="Slovak hip hop">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_hip_hop" title="Slovenian hip hop">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish hip hop">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_hip_hop" title="Swedish hip hop">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_hip_hop" title="Swiss hip hop">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_hip_hop" title="Ukrainian hip hop">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_hip_hop" title="Middle Eastern hip hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Middle Eastern</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_hip_hop" title="Arabic hip hop">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hip_hop" title="Egyptian hip hop">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_hip_hop" title="Iranian hip hop">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_hip_hop" title="Israeli hip hop">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_hip_hop" title="Lebanese hip hop">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_hip_hop" title="Palestinian hip hop">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian hip hop">Saudi Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunisian hip hop">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_hip_hop" title="Turkish hip hop">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_hip_hop" title="Yemeni hip hop">Yemeni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Category:North_American_hip_hop" title="Category:North American hip hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">North American</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist inline"><b>United States:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_hip_hop" title="East Coast hip hop">East Coast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_club" title="Baltimore club">Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Jersey#Hip-Hop" title="Music of New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_City#Hip_hop" title="Music of New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Philadelphia#Hip_hop,_R&B,_and_Nu_Soul" title="Music of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Hip hop in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_hip_hop" title="Chicago hip hop">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Detroit#Hip_hop" title="Music of Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Cities_hip_hop" title="Twin Cities hip hop">Minneapolis/St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisconsin hip hop">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Omaha#Hip_hop" title="Music of Omaha">Omaha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_hip_hop" title="Southern hip hop">Southern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_hip_hop" title="Atlanta hip hop">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_rap" title="Memphis rap">Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_bass" title="Miami bass">Miami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_hip_hop" title="West Coast hip hop">West Coast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music_in_the_Pacific_Northwest" title="Hip hop music in the Pacific Northwest">Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Hip_Hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaskan Hip Hop">Alaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_hip_hop" title="Asian American hip hop">Asian American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_hip_hop" title="Latin hip hop">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_hip_hop" title="Native American hip hop">Native American</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="hlist inline" style="display:block"><b>Outside the US:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_hip_hop" title="Canadian hip hop">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_hip_hop" title="Cuban hip hop">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Dominican_Republic#Hip_hop" title="Music of the Dominican Republic">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_hip_hop" title="Haitian hip hop">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_hip_hop" title="Mexican hip hop">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_hip_hop" title="Salvadoran hip hop">Salvadoran</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanian_hip_hop" title="Category:Oceanian hip hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Oceanian</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_hip_hop" title="Australian hip hop">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_hip_hop" title="New Zealand hip hop">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_hip_hop" title="Samoan hip hop">Samoan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Category:South_American_hip_hop" title="Category:South American hip hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">South American</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_hip_hop" title="Brazilian hip hop">Brazilian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia_hip_hop" title="Brasília hip hop">Brasília</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Chile#Hip_hop_and_rap" title="Music of Chile">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Colombia#Colombian_urban_and_hip-hop_music" title="Music of Colombia">Colombian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto-Tune" title="Auto-Tune">Auto-Tune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">Contemporary R&B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">Disc jockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DJ_mixer" title="DJ mixer">DJ mixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonograph" title="Phonograph">Record player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism">Turntablism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_machine" title="Drum machine">Drum machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_skit" title="Hip hop skit">Hip hop skit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_sequencer" title="Music sequencer">Music sequencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampler_(musical_instrument)" title="Sampler (musical instrument)">Sampler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_and_social_injustice" title="Hip hop and social injustice">Social injustice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">Synthesizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_vixen" title="Video vixen">Video vixen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partner_violence_in_hip_hop" title="Partner violence in hip hop">Partner violence in hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_representations_in_hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT representations in hip hop music">LGBT representations in hip hop music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_activism_in_hip_hop" title="Feminist activism in hip hop">Feminist activism in hip hop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: darkblue; color: white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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