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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Хаім Хафец - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хаім Хафец" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Хафец Хаім - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хафец Хаім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Meir_Kegan" title="Israel Meir Kegan - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Israel Meir Kegan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chafec_Chajim" title="Chafec Chajim - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chafec Chajim" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Meir_Kagan" title="Israel Meir Kagan - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Israel Meir Kagan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yisrael_Meir_Kagan" title="Yisrael Meir Kagan - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yisrael Meir Kagan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Meir_Kegan" title="Israel Meir Kegan - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Israel Meir Kegan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hofetz_Ha%C3%AFm" title="Hofetz Haïm - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hofetz Haïm" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%86-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Хафец-Хаим - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хафец-Хаим" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yisrael_Meir_Kagan" title="Yisrael Meir Kagan - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yisrael Meir Kagan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A4%D7%A5_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חפץ חיים - yiddish" lang="yi" 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yisrael_Meir_Kagan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Yisrael_Meir_Kagan.jpg/220px-Yisrael_Meir_Kagan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Yisrael_Meir_Kagan.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption>Yisrael Meir Kagan, all'età di 91 anni durante una visita al Primo Ministro <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">polacco</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Yisrael Meir (Kagan) Poupko</b>, colloquialmente noto come <b>Chofetz Chaim</b> ("Anelante alla Vita") (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzyatlava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzyatlava (la pagina non esiste)">Dzyatlava</a>, <a href="/wiki/6_febbraio" title="6 febbraio">6 febbraio</a> <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/Radun%27" title="Radun'">Radun'</a>, <a href="/wiki/15_settembre" title="15 settembre">15 settembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), è stato uno studioso <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">ebreo</a>, membro del movimento religioso <a href="/wiki/Musar" class="mw-redirect" title="Musar">Musar</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Halakhah" title="Halakhah">Halakhista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Posek" title="Posek">posek</a> e <a href="/wiki/Etica" title="Etica">filosofo</a> di fama, le sue opere continuano ad esser lette e studiate da tutte le comunità ebraiche. Il suo cognome <b>Poupko</b> non è molto conosciuto, e ci si riferisce a lui spesso come allo <i>Chofetz Chaim</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Israel_Meir_Poupko,_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Israel_Meir_Poupko%2C_signature.svg/250px-Israel_Meir_Poupko%2C_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Israel_Meir_Poupko%2C_signature.svg/330px-Israel_Meir_Poupko%2C_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Israel_Meir_Poupko%2C_signature.svg/500px-Israel_Meir_Poupko%2C_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>Firma di Rabbi Kagan</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yisrael_Meir_Kagan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yisrael_Meir_Kagan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rabbi Kagan nacque a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzyatlava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzyatlava (la pagina non esiste)">Zhetl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voblasc%27_di_Hrodna" class="mw-redirect" title="Voblasc' di Hrodna">Voblasc' di Hrodna</a>, l'odierna <a href="/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a>, il 6 febbraio 1839 e morì a <a href="/wiki/Radun%27" title="Radun'">Radun'</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voivodato_di_Vilnius" title="Voivodato di Vilnius">Voivodato di Vilnius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> (250 abitanti), anch'essa oggi in Bielorussia, il 15 settembre 1933. Suo padre morì quando Kagan aveva 10 anni e sua madre trasferì la famiglia a <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> per poter far continuare l'educazione di suo figlio. A Vilnius divenne studente di Rabbi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Barit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Barit (la pagina non esiste)">Jacob Barit</a>. La madre di Kagan in seguito si risposò (acquisendo il cognome Epstein) e si spostò a Raduń. A 17 anni Kaga si sposò con la figlia del suo patrigno e si stabilì a Raduń. </p><p>Officiò come <a href="/wiki/Rabbino" title="Rabbino">rabbino</a> del paese di Raduń per un breve periodo, poi si dimise per poter fondare una <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeshiva">yeshiva</a> a Raduń, che gradualmente diventò famosa in tutto il mondo ebraico. Tutti i resoconti biografici lo descrivono come uomo modesto e umile. Per un periodo gestì un negozio ove vendeva vettovaglie domestiche e che veniva curato dalla moglie.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gli affari però non andarono bene e Kagan si dedicò all'insegnamento per poter mantenere la famiglia. Dal 1864 al 1869 insegnò <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> a <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> ed a Washilishok.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Yeshivah" title="Yeshivah">yeshivah</a> che 1869 formò a Radun nel 1869 ebbe molto successo e crebbe in fama, venendo poi conosciuta come la "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radu%C5%84_Yeshiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raduń Yeshiva (la pagina non esiste)">Yeshiva Chofetz Chaim di Raduń</a>". Oltre a diffondere la <a href="/wiki/Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Torah">Torah</a> tramite la sua <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeshiva">yeshiva</a>, il Chofetz Chaim fu molto attivo in cause e iniziative ebraiche. Viaggiò frequentemente per incoraggiare l'osservanza delle <a href="/wiki/Mitzvot" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitzvot">Mitzvot</a> e divenne uno dei rabbini più influenti nell'ambito dell'<a href="/wiki/Ebraismo_ortodosso" title="Ebraismo ortodosso">ebraismo ortodosso</a> a fine <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a> e inizi del <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a>, acquisendo un ruolo centrale di leadership nel movimento <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Agudath_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Agudath Israel (la pagina non esiste)">World Agudath Israel</a></i> dell'<a href="/wiki/Europa_orientale" title="Europa orientale">Europa orientale</a>. </p><p>Molte altre istituzioni religiose ebraiche internazionali portano il suo nome. Una <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeshiva">yeshiva</a> <a href="/wiki/Statunitense" class="mw-redirect" title="Statunitense">statunitense</a> intitolata in suo onore è la "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeshivas_Rabbeinu_Yisrael_Meir_HaKohen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeshivas Rabbeinu Yisrael Meir HaKohen (la pagina non esiste)">Yeshivas Rabbeinu Yisrael Meir HaKohen</a>" con base a <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>), fondata da suo nipote, con diverse filiali negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Stati Uniti">Stati Uniti</a> e in <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a>. Gli insegnamenti del <i>Chofetz Chaim</i> hanno ispirato alcuni <a href="/wiki/Popolo_ebraico" class="mw-redirect" title="Popolo ebraico">ebrei americani</a> a fondare la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chofetz_Chaim_Heritage_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chofetz Chaim Heritage Foundation (la pagina non esiste)">Chofetz Chaim Heritage Foundation</a></i>, dedicata alla disseminazione delle sue opere nelle comunità ebraiche del mondo. Un <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">kibbutz</a> <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo_ortodosso" title="Ebraismo ortodosso">ortodosso</a> in <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a> è stato chiamato in suo onore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opere">Opere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yisrael_Meir_Kagan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Opere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yisrael_Meir_Kagan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Opere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chofetz_Chaim_(cover_page_1873_ed.).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chofetz_Chaim_%28cover_page_1873_ed.%29.JPG/180px-Chofetz_Chaim_%28cover_page_1873_ed.%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chofetz_Chaim_%28cover_page_1873_ed.%29.JPG/270px-Chofetz_Chaim_%28cover_page_1873_ed.%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chofetz_Chaim_%28cover_page_1873_ed.%29.JPG/360px-Chofetz_Chaim_%28cover_page_1873_ed.%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="721" /></a><figcaption>Frontespizio del <i>Chafetz Chaim</i> di Rabbi Kagan</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Chafetz Chayim</i> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ebraica" title="Lingua ebraica">ebraico</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="he">חָפֵץ חַיִּים </span>‎<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Ebraico" title="Aiuto:Ebraico">?</a></sup></span> "Anelante alla Vita"), suo primo libro, (publ. 1873), tratta delle <a href="/wiki/Halakhah" title="Halakhah">leggi bibliche</a> sul <a href="/wiki/Pettegolezzo" title="Pettegolezzo">pettegolezzo</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Calunnia" title="Calunnia">calunnia</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Ebraico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraico">ebraico</a>: <i>Lashon Hara</i>, che significa <i>maldicenza</i> o "Mala lingua").<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Sh'mirat HaLashon</i> ("Frenando la lingua"), è una discussione esaustiva della filosofia alla base dei concetti ebraici di potenza della parola e controllo dei propri discorsi. Serve anche come opera per motivare il lettore a vigilare sull'uso etico del discorso ed evitare quello non etico di altri. Pubblicato nel 1876.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mishnah_Berurah" title="Mishnah Berurah">Mishnah Berurah</a></i> ("Insegnamenti Chiariti") è un commentario importante e molto diffuso che comprende sei volumi sulla sezione dell'<a href="/wiki/Orach_Chayim" title="Orach Chayim">Orach Chayim</a> della compilazione <a href="/wiki/Halakhah" title="Halakhah">halakhica</a> di <a href="/wiki/Yosef_Karo" class="mw-redirect" title="Yosef Karo">Yosef Karo</a>, lo <i><a href="/wiki/Shulchan_Aruch" class="mw-redirect" title="Shulchan Aruch">Shulchan Aruch</a></i>. Combina le proprie elucidazioni e opinioni con quelle di altri <a href="/wiki/Acharonim" title="Acharonim">Acharonim</a> (autorità post-<a href="/wiki/Medioevo" title="Medioevo">medievali</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Beiur Halacha</i> ("Spiegazione della Legge") è un commentario tangenziale alla <i>Mishnah Berurah</i>. Fornisce un'analisi complessa delle decisioni legali di precedenti autorità ebraiche.</li> <li><i>Sha'ar HaTziyyun</i> ("Porta della Distinzione") serve principalmente a documentare le fonti delle leggi e tradizioni citate nella <i>Mishnah Berurah</i>, a volte anche per chiarire affermazioni legali ambigue. Il nome <i>Sha'ar HaTziyyun</i> deriva dalla frase <i>sh'arim m'tzuyanim ba'halacha</i>, tradotto "portali distinti (o marcati) della legge ebraica", per riferirsi allo <a href="/wiki/Studio_della_Torah" title="Studio della Torah">studio della Torah</a> che rende distinte le case degli ebrei. Rabbi Kagan scelse il titolo per <a href="/wiki/Paronomasia" title="Paronomasia">paronomasia</a>, alludendo alla distinzione delle fonti autorevoli citate nel suo libro ma soprattutto riferendosi (come scrive in prima pagina) alla funzione di <i>Sha'ar HaTziyyun</i> per documentare (marcare) le fonti.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=40295&pgnum=1"><i>Ahavas Chesed</i></a> - Un volume sul comandamento dei prestiti in denaro ai bisognosi.</li> <li><i>Machaneh Yisrael</i> - un volume, sulla maniera di osservare i comandamenti ebraici per un soldato dell'esercito.</li> <li><i>Tiferes Adam</i> - un volume, sull'importanza per un ebreo di portare barba e <i><a href="/wiki/Peyos" class="mw-redirect" title="Peyos">peyos</a></i> (boccoli).</li> <li><i>Gheder Olam</i> - un volume, pubblicato nel 1890. Sull'importanza per le donne ebree di coprirsi i capelli.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Israel_Meir_Poupko,_tefillin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Israel_Meir_Poupko%2C_tefillin.jpg/220px-Israel_Meir_Poupko%2C_tefillin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Israel_Meir_Poupko%2C_tefillin.jpg/330px-Israel_Meir_Poupko%2C_tefillin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Israel_Meir_Poupko%2C_tefillin.jpg/440px-Israel_Meir_Poupko%2C_tefillin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="834" /></a><figcaption>Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan in tarda età (pre-1933)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Nidchei Yisrael</i> - due volumi, pubbl. 1893.</li> <li><i>Shem Olam</i> - un volume, publ. 1893.</li> <li><i>Chomas Hadas</i> - 1 volume, pubbl. 1905. Sull'importanza per un uomo di studiare la Torah e incoraggiare altri a fare lo stesso, anche creando gruppi di studio in ogni città.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/14730">Likutei Halachos</a></i> - 5 Volumi. Il primo pubbl. 1900; il secondo nel 1903; terso nel 1913; quarto nel 1922. Esiste un quinto volume intitolato "Hashlamah" o "Completamento" che fu pubblicato nel 1925.</li> <li><i>Gibores Ari</i> - 2 volumi, pubbl. 1907.</li> <li><i>Taharas Yisrael</i> - 1 volume, pubbl. 1910, sull'importanza per le donne di purificarsi nelle acque del <i><a href="/wiki/Mikvah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikvah">mikvah</a></i> (bagno rituale) secondo la vigente pratica <i>halakhica</i>.</li> <li><i>Toras Kohanim</i> - 1 volume, pubbl. 1911.</li> <li><i>Asifas Zikainim</i> - 3 volumi, pubbl. 1913.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/14235">Chovas Hashmirah</a></i> - 1 volume, pubbl. 1915.</li> <li><i>Toras Habayis</i> - 1 volume, pubbl. 1923.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/14237">Zechor Limiriam</a></i> - 1 volume, pubbl. 1925.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/14240">Beis Yisrael</a></i> - 1 volume, pubbl. 1925.</li> <li><i>Sefer Hamitzvos Hakotzer</i> - 2 volumi sui comandamenti biblici che sono applicabili durante l'<a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">Esilio</a>, fuori della <a href="/wiki/Terra_di_Israele" title="Terra di Israele">Terra di Israele</a> e in mancanza del <a href="/wiki/Tempio_di_Gerusalemme" title="Tempio di Gerusalemme">Tempio</a>. Pubbl.1931.</li> <li><i>Tzipita L'Yeshuah</i> ("Desideri la redenzione") si basa su un brano del Trattato <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a> che afferma che, dopo la morte, un tribunale celeste chiede al defunto: "Hai desiderato la redenzione?" Quest'opera descrive l'importanza di aspettare attivamente il <a href="/wiki/Messia" title="Messia">Messia</a> ogni giorno e fare del tutto (studiare la Torah e osservare le <a href="/wiki/Mitzvot" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitzvot">mitzvot</a>) per far arrivare la redenzione. Rabbi Kagan aspettava la redenzione imminente con così tanto ardore da portare con sé abiti speciali da indossare appena la redenzione fosse iniziata.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yisrael_Meir_Kagan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yisrael_Meir_Kagan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">11 Shevat 5599</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">24 Elul 5693</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Musar movement: Its history, leading personalities and doctrines</i>, di Rabbi Dov Katz, Feldheim Publishers, 1996 (nuova ed.), <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">"Israel Meir Ha-Kohen" su <i>Encyclopedia Judaica</i>, <a href="/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme">Gerusalemme</a>: Keter, 1972.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.judaism.com/bio.asp?author=Chofetz%20Chaim">"Biografia di Chofetz Chaim"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Moses M. Yoshor, <i>Israel Meir haKohen</i> su <i>Jewish Leaders</i>, ed. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Jung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Jung (la pagina non esiste)">Leo Jung</a>, p. 462.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=47570&pgnum=1">Edizione ebraica</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/14234">Edizione ebraica</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Secondo il libro di Rabbi Moses M. Yoshor <i>The Chafetz Chaim</i> a pag. 603 si elencano le date di pubblicazione: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/14170">I volume</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130040558/http://www.hebrewbooks.org/14170">Archiviato</a> il 30 gennaio 2009 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. pubblicato nel 1884; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/14164">II volume</a> nel 1886; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/14171">III volume</a> nel 1891; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/14169">IV volume</a> nel 1898; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/14165">V volume</a> nel 1902; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/14166">VI volume</a> nel 1907.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Sheitel" title="Sheitel">Sheitel</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tichel" title="Tichel">Tichel</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yisrael_Meir_Kagan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yisrael_Meir_Kagan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Moses Meir Yoshor, <span style="font-style:italic;">Chafetz Chaim, the life and works of Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan of Radin</span>, traduzione di in inglese da Charles Wengrov, 1ª ed. riveduta, New York, NY, Mesorah publications, giugno 1986 <abbr title="Data di edizione originale">[1937]</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-89906-462-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-89906-462-0">0-89906-462-0</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">The New York Times</span>, 16 settembre 1933.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yisrael_Meir_Kagan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yisrael_Meir_Kagan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; 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font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/chofetz.html">Il "Chofetz Chaim", Rabbi Yisroel Meir HaKohen</a>, nota biografica (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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