CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Armenia","20150320122703","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1426854423"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Telecommunications in Armenia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.25wmf21"/> <link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/android-app://org.wikipedia/http/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Armenia"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&action=edit"/> <link rel="edit" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&action=edit"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/favicon/wikipedia.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Armenia"/> <link rel="copyright" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Armenia"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703cs_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.DRN-wizard%2CReferenceTooltips%2Ccharinsert%2Cfeatured-articles-links%2CrefToolbar%2Cswitcher%2Cteahouse%7Cext.rtlcite%2Cwikihiero%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.nojs%7Cext.visualEditor.viewPageTarget.noscript%7Cmediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%2Cshared%7Cmediawiki.sectionAnchor%7Cmediawiki.skinning.interface%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%7Cskins.vector.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector&*"/> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703cs_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=site&only=styles&skin=vector&*"/> <style>a:lang(ar),a:lang(kk-arab),a:lang(mzn),a:lang(ps),a:lang(ur){text-decoration:none} /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:3904d24a08aa08f6a68dc338f9be277e */</style> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703js_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&skin=vector&*"></script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Telecommunications_in_Armenia","wgTitle":"Telecommunications in Armenia","wgCurRevisionId":638119535,"wgRevisionId":638119535,"wgArticleId":68909,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011","Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook","Communications in Armenia","Telecommunications by country","Internet by country","Internet censorship by country"],"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgMonthNamesShort":["","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"wgRelevantPageName":"Telecommunications_in_Armenia","wgRelevantArticleId":68909,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgWikiEditorEnabledModules":{"toolbar":true,"dialogs":true,"hidesig":true,"preview":false,"publish":false},"wgBetaFeaturesFeatures":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr"},"wikilove-recipient":"","wikilove-anon":0,"wgPoweredByHHVM":true,"wgULSAcceptLanguageList":[],"wgULSCurrentAutonym":"English","wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1,"quality":2,"pristine":3}}},"wgStableRevisionId":null,"wgCategoryTreePageCategoryOptions":"{\"mode\":0,\"hideprefix\":20,\"showcount\":true,\"namespaces\":false}","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7695886"}); }</script><script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.implement("user.options",function($,jQuery){mw.user.options.set({"variant":"en"});},{},{},{});mw.loader.implement("user.tokens",function($,jQuery){mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\","patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\"});},{},{},{}); /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-js:7:94007ea073e20ad4a3cdce36b2f2e369 */ }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.legacy.wikibits","mediawiki.legacy.ajax","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.head","ext.imageMetrics.head","ext.visualEditor.viewPageTarget.init","ext.uls.init","ext.uls.interface","ext.centralNotice.bannerController","skins.vector.js"]); }</script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://meta.wikimedia.org/"/>  </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-Telecommunications_in_Armenia skin-vector action-view"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Telecommunications in Armenia</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><table class="wikitable" border="1" width="300" align="right"> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center">Telecommunications<br/> Republic of Armenia</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Armenia.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" width="200" height="100" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/300px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/400px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LocationArmenia.svg" class="image"><img alt="LocationArmenia.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/LocationArmenia.svg/280px-LocationArmenia.svg.png" width="280" height="140" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/LocationArmenia.svg/420px-LocationArmenia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/LocationArmenia.svg/560px-LocationArmenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"/></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Exquisite-Modem.png" class="image"><img alt="Exquisite-Modem.png" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Exquisite-Modem.png/25px-Exquisite-Modem.png" width="25" height="25" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Exquisite-Modem.png/38px-Exquisite-Modem.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Exquisite-Modem.png/50px-Exquisite-Modem.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a> Landlines (2008):</td> <td>650,000<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phone-motorola-v3i.svg" class="image"><img alt="Phone-motorola-v3i.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Phone-motorola-v3i.svg/25px-Phone-motorola-v3i.svg.png" width="25" height="25" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Phone-motorola-v3i.svg/38px-Phone-motorola-v3i.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Phone-motorola-v3i.svg/50px-Phone-motorola-v3i.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a> Mobile lines (2009):</td> <td>2.8 million<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">ccTLD</a>:</td> <td><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.am" title=".am">.am</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_country_calling_codes" title="List of country calling codes">Calling code</a>:</td> <td>+374</td> </tr> </table> <p>This article is about <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunication" title="Telecommunication">telecommunications systems</a> in <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>.</p> <p></p> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Mobile"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Mobile</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#International_system"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">International system</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Radio"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Radio</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Television"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Television</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Internet"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Internet</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Dial-up"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Dial-up</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Broadband"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Broadband</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#ADSL"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">ADSL</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#WiMAX"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">WiMAX</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#FTTH"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">FTTH</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Censorship"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Censorship</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Mobile">Mobile</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Mobile">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>As of June 2014, <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> has 3.3 million subscribers in total, and a 120% penetration rate.</p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tr> <th style="width:3%;">Rank</th> <th style="width:15%;">Operator</th> <th style="width:30%;">Technology</th> <th style="width:20%;">Subscribers<br/> <small>(in millions)</small></th> <th style="width:32%;">Ownership</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="right">1</td> <td><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTS_(network_provider)" title="MTS (network provider)">Viva Cell MTS</a></td> <td><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPRS" title="GPRS" class="mw-redirect">GPRS</a>, <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution" title="Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution">EDGE</a>)<br/> 2100 MHz <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System" title="Universal Mobile Telecommunications System">UMTS</a>, <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access" title="High-Speed Downlink Packet Access">HSDPA</a><br/> 2600 MHz <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTE_(telecommunication)" title="LTE (telecommunication)">LTE</a></td> <td>2.1 (June 2014)</td> <td><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTS_(network_provider)" title="MTS (network provider)">MTS</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right">2</td> <td><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beeline_(brand)" title="Beeline (brand)">Beeline</a></td> <td><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPRS" title="GPRS" class="mw-redirect">GPRS</a>, <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution" title="Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution">EDGE</a>)<br/> 2100 MHz <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System" title="Universal Mobile Telecommunications System">UMTS</a>, <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access" title="High-Speed Downlink Packet Access">HSDPA</a></td> <td>0.7 (June 2014)</td> <td><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VimpelCom_Ltd." title="VimpelCom Ltd.">VimpelCom</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right">3</td> <td><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange</a></td> <td><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPRS" title="GPRS" class="mw-redirect">GPRS</a>, <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution" title="Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution">EDGE</a>)<br/> 2100 MHz <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System" title="Universal Mobile Telecommunications System">UMTS</a>, <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access" title="High-Speed Downlink Packet Access">HSDPA</a></td> <td>0.5 (June 2014)</td> <td><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange S.A.</a></td> </tr> </table> <p>There are three mobile phone operators currently in Armenia: Viva Cell MTS, Orange and Beeline. <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange</a> and <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beeline_(brand)" title="Beeline (brand)">Beeline</a> only offer 2G and 3G services. <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTS_(network_provider)" title="MTS (network provider)">Viva Cell MTS</a> offers both 2G and 3G as well as 4G services. All three networks are widely modern and reliable with shops located in major towns and cities where one can purchase a sim card or get assistance if needed. Most unlocked mobile phones are able to be used on roaming however network charges apply. Orange and Viva Cell MTS are often recommended to tourists due to the variety of tariffs available and the help available in a variety of languages.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:VivaCell_MTS_headquarters_in_Yerevan.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/VivaCell_MTS_headquarters_in_Yerevan.JPG/220px-VivaCell_MTS_headquarters_in_Yerevan.JPG" width="220" height="138" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/VivaCell_MTS_headquarters_in_Yerevan.JPG/330px-VivaCell_MTS_headquarters_in_Yerevan.JPG 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/VivaCell_MTS_headquarters_in_Yerevan.JPG/440px-VivaCell_MTS_headquarters_in_Yerevan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3902" data-file-height="2439"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:VivaCell_MTS_headquarters_in_Yerevan.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Headquarters of VivaCell MTS, Armenia's leading mobile services provider</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Orange_Armenia_window_display.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Orange_Armenia_window_display.JPG/220px-Orange_Armenia_window_display.JPG" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Orange_Armenia_window_display.JPG/330px-Orange_Armenia_window_display.JPG 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Orange_Armenia_window_display.JPG/440px-Orange_Armenia_window_display.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3935" data-file-height="2623"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Orange_Armenia_window_display.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> A window display at Orange's flagship Northern Avenue branch advertises various smartphones and a 3G Internet WiFi router. In November 2009, Orange became Armenia's third mobile telecommunications provider, offering a very competitively priced 3G Internet plan.</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Beeline_store_in_Yerevan.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Beeline_store_in_Yerevan.JPG/220px-Beeline_store_in_Yerevan.JPG" width="220" height="137" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Beeline_store_in_Yerevan.JPG/330px-Beeline_store_in_Yerevan.JPG 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Beeline_store_in_Yerevan.JPG/440px-Beeline_store_in_Yerevan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3586" data-file-height="2241"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Beeline_store_in_Yerevan.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> A Beeline service store on Amiryan Street in downtown Yerevan</div> </div> </div> <p>As of 2012, approximately 90% of all main lines are digitized and provide excellent quality services for the region.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The remaining 10% is in modernization process.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="International_system">International system</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: International system">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Yerevan is connected to the Trans-Asia-Europe fiber-optic cable via Georgia. Additional international service is available by microwave radio relay and landline connections to other countries of the <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a>, the Moscow international switch and by satellite.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Main backbones of Armenian networks are made by E3 or STM-1 lines via microwave units across whole country with many passive retranslations.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Radio">Radio</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Radio">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>As of 2008, Armenia has 9 AM stations, 17 FM stations, and one shortwave station. Additionally, there are approximately 850,000 radios in existence.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Primary network provider is TRBNA</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Television">Television</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Television">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Armenia has 48 private television stations alongside 2 public networks with major Russian channels widely available throughout the country.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> In year 2008 TRBNA upgraded main circuit to digital distribution system based on DVB-IP and MPEG2 standards. According to Television Association Committee of Armenia, TV penetration rate is 80% according to 2011 data.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Internet">Internet</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Internet">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>There are approximately 1,400,000 Internet users and approximately 65,279 Internet hosts in Armenia.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> The country code (Top level domain) for Armenia is <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.am" title=".am">.am</a>, which has been used for AM radio stations and for domain hacks.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Armentel's (the national communications company's) only fiber optic connection to the Internet enters Armenia through <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> (via <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marneuli" title="Marneuli">Marneuli</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> and then connects to the rest of the Internet via an undersea fiber-optic cable in the <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eurasianet-Aug-7-2006_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurasianet-Aug-7-2006-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Armenia is connected to the <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trans-Asia-Europe_fiber-optic_cable_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trans-Asia-Europe fiber-optic cable system (page does not exist)">Trans-Asia-Europe fiber-optic cable system</a> via Georgia, which runs along the railroad from Poti to Tbilisi to the Armenian border near Marneuli.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> At Poti, the TAE cable connects to the undersea Georgia-Russia system <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAFOS_(cable_system)" title="KAFOS (cable system)" class="mw-redirect">KAFOS</a> which then connects to the <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSFOCS" title="BSFOCS">Black Sea Fiber Optic Cable System</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> The BSFOCS is co-owned by Armentel.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Dial-up">Dial-up</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Dial-up">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>A major way of connecting to the Internet used to be dial-up. This was caused by very high prices of Internet access, and only very few people could use other types of connections until Beeline, Vivacell MTS and Orange started selling portable USB-modems. The average price for one hour of dial-up Internet access was about 48 cents, plus 20 cents for using phone line (summary 68 cents per hour).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Broadband">Broadband</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Broadband">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>As of March 2010, it is estimated that there are about 100,000 broadband subscribers in Armenia.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="ADSL">ADSL</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: ADSL">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <p>DSL connectivity is offered by Beeline, Cornet, <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminco" title="Arminco">Arminco</a>, and others.</p> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ucom_service_center_in_Yerevan.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ucom_service_center_in_Yerevan.JPG/220px-Ucom_service_center_in_Yerevan.JPG" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ucom_service_center_in_Yerevan.JPG/330px-Ucom_service_center_in_Yerevan.JPG 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ucom_service_center_in_Yerevan.JPG/440px-Ucom_service_center_in_Yerevan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ucom_service_center_in_Yerevan.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> A Ucom service store in Yerevan's Arabkir district</div> </div> </div> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="WiMAX">WiMAX</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: WiMAX">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul> <li>Cornet launched a nationwide network in <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a> and 18 biggest cities of <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>. It uses 802.16e protocol in the 3.6-3.8 GHz frequency diapason. It provides 27 Mbit/sec speed.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Armenian ISP Icon Communications has selected Alcatel-Lucent to design, deploy and maintain a commercial WiMAX 802.16e-2005 (Rev-e) network in Armenia.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="FTTH">FTTH</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: FTTH">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul> <li>Ucom telecom company has built up the first FTTH (Fiber to the home) Network in Armenia providing convergent Triple play services including Internet, IPTV and Digital Phone services.</li> </ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Censorship">Censorship</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Censorship">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li>Listed as engaged in substantial filtering in the political area and selective filtering in the social, conflict/security, and Internet tools areas by the <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenNet_Initiative" title="OpenNet Initiative">OpenNet Initiative</a> (ONI) in November 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-ONI-Armenia-Nov2010_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONI-Armenia-Nov2010-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <p>Access to the Internet in Armenia is largely unfettered, although evidence of second and third-generation filtering is mounting. Armenia’s political climate is volatile and largely unpredictable. In times of political unrest, the government has not hesitated to put in place restrictions on the Internet as a means to curtail public protest and discontent.<sup id="cite_ref-ONI-Armenia-Nov2010_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONI-Armenia-Nov2010-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> According to Article 11 of the Law of the Republic of Armenia on Police, law enforcement has the right to block content to prevent criminal activity.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Armenia's internet access is delivered by Russian providers, occasionally resulting in censorship by Russian ISPs. In 2012 Russian authorities blocked kavkazcenter.com, resulting in it being blocked in Armenia.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2014 five other websites were blocked due to filtering by the Russian telecommunications regulator Roskomnadzor. ISPs claimed the blocks were due to technical error and were removed.<sup id="cite_ref-FH-Armenia-2014_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FH-Armenia-2014-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 33em; -webkit-column-width: 33em; column-width: 33em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">CIA World Factbook, 2009: Armenia</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/http://www.isoc.am/"><i>Internet Society of Armenia - Statistics</i></a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/http://www.akep.al/images/stories/AKEP/statistika/Treguesit-Statistikore-6_Mujori-I-re-2011.pdf">http://www.akep.al/images/stories/AKEP/statistika/Treguesit-Statistikore-6_Mujori-I-re-2011.pdf</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Country_code_top-level_domain#Commercial_and_vanity_use</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/http://www.arminco.com/en/updates/2008/06/05/fibernet1/"><i>Fiber Optic Cable Damage in Georgia</i></a>, Arminco, June 5, 2008.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Eurasianet-Aug-7-2006-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eurasianet-Aug-7-2006_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/http://www.eurasianet.org/resource/armenia/hypermail/200608/0009.shtml"><i>ARMENIA SUFFERS WIDESPREAD INTERNET OUTAGE</i></a>, EurasiaNet, August 7, 2006.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/http://www.gfsis.org/pub/files/publications_security/gegeshidze_Georgias_Function_As_A_Transit_Country.doc"><i>GEORGIA’S FUNCTION AS A TRANSIT COUNTRY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT</i></a>, Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/http://www.bsfocs.com/connectivity.php"><i>Black Sea Fiber Optic Cable System: Connectivity</i></a>, Black Sea Fiber Optic Cable System.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/http://www.bsfocs.com/owners.php"><i>BSFOCS: Owners</i></a>, Black Sea Fiber Optic Cable System.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Pearce, Katy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/http://crrc.am/store/armedia/CRRC_ArMedia%20Survey%20Report_FINAL%20KP_edited.pdf">"Armenian Media Landscape Formative Research for the Alternative Resources in Media Program"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelecommunications+in+Armenia&rft.aufirst=Katy&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.au=Pearce%2C+Katy&rft.btitle=Armenian+Media+Landscape+Formative+Research+for+the+Alternative+Resources+in+Media+Program&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrrc.am%2Fstore%2Farmedia%2FCRRC_ArMedia%2520Survey%2520Report_FINAL%2520KP_edited.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/http://www.isoc.am/"><i>Internet Society of Armenian - Statistics</i></a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/http://www.comstar.ru/en/news_center/news/index.php?id4=663">"Comstar Launches National Wimax Network In Armenia"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelecommunications+in+Armenia&rft.btitle=Comstar+Launches+National+Wimax+Network+In+Armenia&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comstar.ru%2Fen%2Fnews_center%2Fnews%2Findex.php%3Fid4%3D663&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/http://www.telecompaper.com/news/article.aspx?cid=641510">"Armenia's Icon to deploy WiMAX network with Alcatel-Lucent"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelecommunications+in+Armenia&rft.btitle=Armenia%27s+Icon+to+deploy+WiMAX+network+with+Alcatel-Lucent&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telecompaper.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.aspx%3Fcid%3D641510&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ONI-Armenia-Nov2010-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ONI-Armenia-Nov2010_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ONI-Armenia-Nov2010_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/http://opennet.net/research/profiles/armenia">"ONI Country Profile: Armenia"</a>, OpenNet Initiative, 17 November 2010</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official Bulleting No 15(147) of 31 May 2001</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/http://media.am/en/blocked-website-in-armenia">"Armenia Subject to Censorship from Russia"</a>, Media.am, 25 December 2012. Retrieved on 14 December 2014.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FH-Armenia-2014-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FH-Armenia-2014_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net/2014/armenia">"Freedom on the Net 2014: Armenia"</a>, Freedom House. Retrieved on 14 December 2014.</span></li> </ol> </div> <p><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" width="12" height="12" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"/> This article incorporates <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_status_of_work_by_the_U.S._government" title="Copyright status of work by the U.S. government" class="mw-redirect">public domain material</a> from the <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook" class="mw-redirect">CIA World Factbook</a> document <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/download/download-2010/index.html">"2010 edition"</a>.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/http://www.citywimax.net/">CityWiMax.Net</a> Commercial Internet service provider (former ineti.net) (ISP) in Armenia established in 2007. Provides a wide range of Internet services including 1.2 Megabit connectivity, web design, domain registration, web hosting, DSL, and Wi-Fi throughout Yerevan.</li> <li><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Список интернет-провайдеров Армении">ru:Список интернет-провайдеров Армении</a> List of Internet providers in Armenia, Russian</li> <li>Krikorian, Onnik: "Internet in Armenia: Slow, Expensive, but Increasingly Important" in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/http://www.laender-analysen.de/cad/pdf/CaucasusAnalyticalDigest15.pdf">Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 15</a></li> <li>Porsughyan, Arpine: "Traditional Failings versus Non-Traditional Prospects of the Armenian Media" in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/http://www.laender-analysen.de/cad/pdf/CaucasusAnalyticalDigest25.pdf">Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 25</a></li> </ul> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Armenia_topics" title="Template:Armenia topics"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Armenia_topics" title="Template talk:Armenia topics"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Armenia_topics&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Armenia-related_topics" title="List of Armenia-related topics" class="mw-redirect">topics</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Armenia" title="History of Armenia">History</a> <br/> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Armenian_history" title="Timeline of Armenian history">timeline</a>)</span></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal;">Early</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_the_Armenians" title="Origin of the Armenians" class="mw-redirect">Origins</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Armenia" title="Name of Armenia">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kura-Araxes_culture" title="Kura-Araxes culture" class="mw-redirect">Kura-Araxes culture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayk" title="Hayk">Hayk</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayasa-Azzi" title="Hayasa-Azzi">Hayasa-Azzi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni">Mitanni</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nairi_(Armenian_usages)" title="Nairi (Armenian usages)">Nairi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Kingdom of Urartu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orontid_dynasty" title="Orontid dynasty" class="mw-redirect">Orontid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Armenia_(antiquity)" title="Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)">Kingdom of Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Armenia" title="Roman Armenia">Roman Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Armenia" title="Byzantine Armenia">Byzantine Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagratuni_Dynasty" title="Bagratuni Dynasty">Bagratuni Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal;">Middle</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenians_in_the_Persian_Empire" title="Armenians in the Persian Empire" class="mw-redirect">Persian Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenians_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Armenians in the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Armenia" title="Russian Armenia">Russian Armenia</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal;">Modern</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Republic_of_Armenia" title="First Republic of Armenia">First Republic of Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Soviet Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Armenia#Independent_Armenia_.281991-today.29" title="History of Armenia">Independent Armenia</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal;">By topic</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Genocide" title="Armenian Genocide">Armenian Genocide</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Committee_for_Relief_in_the_Near_East" title="American Committee for Relief in the Near East" class="mw-redirect">relief</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_national_movement" title="Armenian national movement" class="mw-redirect">Armenian national movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_Armenia" title="Category:History of Armenia">more...</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Armenia" title="Geography of Armenia">Geography</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ararat_plain" title="Ararat plain">Ararat plain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Highland" title="Armenian Highland" class="mw-redirect">Armenian Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Armenia" title="Extreme points of Armenia" class="mw-redirect">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Sevan" title="Lake Sevan">Lake Sevan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountains_of_Armenia" title="Mountains of Armenia">Mountains</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Aragats" title="Mount Aragats">Mount Aragats</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivers_and_lakes_in_Armenia" title="Rivers and lakes in Armenia" class="mw-redirect">Rivers and lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikahogh_State_Preserve" title="Shikahogh State Preserve">Shikahogh State Preserve</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Armenia" title="Category:Geography of Armenia">more...</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Armenia" title="Administrative divisions of Armenia">Subdivisions</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Regions_of_old_Armenia" title="Category:Regions of old Armenia">Historical regions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Armenia" title="Administrative divisions of Armenia">Provinces <small style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Marzer</i>)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Armenia" title="List of municipalities in Armenia" class="mw-redirect">Municipalities</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Subdivisions_of_Armenia" title="Category:Subdivisions of Armenia">more...</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Armenia" title="Politics of Armenia">Politics</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Armenia" title="Constitution of Armenia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Armenia" title="Corruption in Armenia">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Armenia" title="Elections in Armenia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Armenia" title="Foreign relations of Armenia">Foreign relations</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Armenia–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Armenia" title="Human rights in Armenia">Human rights</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Armenia" title="LGBT rights in Armenia">LGBT</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Armenia" title="National Assembly of Armenia" class="mw-redirect">National Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Security_Service_(Armenia)" title="National Security Service (Armenia)">National Security Service</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_of_the_Republic_of_Armenia" title="Police of the Republic of Armenia">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Armenia" title="List of political parties in Armenia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Armenia" title="President of Armenia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Armenia" title="Prime Minister of Armenia">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Government_of_Armenia" title="Category:Government of Armenia">more on government</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Armenia" title="Category:Politics of Armenia">on politics</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_Armenia" title="Military of Armenia" class="mw-redirect">Military</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Army" title="Armenian Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Air_Force" title="Armenian Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Air_Defense" title="Armenian Air Defense" class="mw-redirect">Air Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Border_Guard" title="Armenian Border Guard">Border Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defence_Minister_of_Armenia" title="Defence Minister of Armenia">Defence Minister</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Military_of_Armenia" title="Category:Military of Armenia">more...</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Armenia" title="Economy of Armenia">Economy</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_Armenia" title="Agriculture in Armenia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Stock_Exchange" title="Armenian Stock Exchange">Armex <small style="font-size:85%;">(stock exchange)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Armenia" title="Central Bank of Armenia">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Armenia" title="List of companies of Armenia">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_dram" title="Armenian dram">Dram <small style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_Armenia" title="Energy in Armenia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_rankings_of_Armenia" title="International rankings of Armenia">International rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_industry_of_Armenia" title="Mineral industry of Armenia">Mining</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Telecommunications</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Armenia" title="Transport in Armenia">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_management_in_Armenia" title="Waste management in Armenia">Waste management</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Armenia" title="Culture of Armenia">Culture</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_architecture" title="Armenian architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_art" title="Armenian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_of_Armenia" title="Cinema of Armenia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_dance" title="Armenian dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Language</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Armenian_language" title="Eastern Armenian language" class="mw-redirect">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Armenian_language" title="Western Armenian language" class="mw-redirect">Western</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_literature" title="Armenian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Armenia" title="Music of Armenia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_Armenia" title="Sport in Armenia">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater_of_Armenia" title="Theater of Armenia">Theatre</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Armenian_culture" title="Category:Armenian culture">more...</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Armenia" title="Demographics of Armenia">Demographics</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census_in_Armenia" title="Census in Armenia">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_Armenia" title="Crime in Armenia">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Armenia" title="Education in Armenia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_minorities_in_Armenia" title="Ethnic minorities in Armenia">Ethnic minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_in_Armenia" title="Health in Armenia" class="mw-redirect">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Armenia" title="LGBT history in Armenia">LGBT history</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">People</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_diaspora" title="Armenian diaspora">diaspora</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_issues_in_Armenia" title="Social issues in Armenia">Social issues</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Armenia" title="Women in Armenia">Women</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Demographics_of_Armenia" title="Category:Demographics of Armenia">more...</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Armenia" title="Religion in Armenia">Religion</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Church" title="Armenian Catholic Church">Armenian Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Evangelical_Church" title="Armenian Evangelical Church">Armenian Evangelical Church</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Brotherhood_Church" title="Armenian Brotherhood Church">Armenian Brotherhood Church</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Armenia" title="History of the Jews in Armenia">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Armenia" title="Islam in Armenia">Islam</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Religion_in_Armenia" title="Category:Religion in Armenia">more...</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Symbols</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_cross" title="Armenian cross" class="mw-redirect">Armenian cross</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Eternity_sign" title="Armenian Eternity sign" class="mw-redirect">Armenian Eternity sign</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia" title="Coat of arms of Armenia">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Armenia" title="Flag of Armenia">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Ararat" title="Mount Ararat">Mount Ararat</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_Hayrenik" title="Mer Hayrenik">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apricot" title="Apricot">Apricot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grape" title="Grape">Grape</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">Pomegranate</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.25em;"> <div> <div style="margin-top:0;line-height:1.4em;margin-bottom:-0.2em;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Armenia" title="Outline of Armenia">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Armenia-related_articles" title="Index of Armenia-related articles">Index</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="margin-top:-0.2em;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:Armenia" title="Book:Armenia">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Armenia" title="Category:Armenia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Armenia" title="Portal:Armenia">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Armenia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Armenia">WikiProject</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Telecommunications" title="Template:Telecommunications"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Telecommunications" title="Template talk:Telecommunications"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Telecommunications&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunication" title="Telecommunication">Telecommunications</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_telecommunication" title="History of telecommunication">History</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div class="floatright"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Telecom-icon.svg" class="image" title="Telecommunications symbol"><img alt="Telecommunications symbol" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/50px-Telecom-icon.svg.png" width="50" height="50" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/75px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/100px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"/></a></div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beacon#For_defensive_communications" title="Beacon">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_broadcasting" title="History of broadcasting">Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_satellite#History" title="Communications satellite">Communications satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network#History" title="Computer network">Computer network</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drums_in_communication" title="Drums in communication">Drums</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_telegraph#History" title="Electrical telegraph">Electrical telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax#History" title="Fax">Fax</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliograph#History" title="Heliograph">Heliographs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_telegraph#Greek_hydraulic_semaphore_system" title="Hydraulic telegraph">Hydraulic telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet" title="History of the Internet">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media#History" title="Mass media">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mobile_phones" title="History of mobile phones">Mobile phone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_communication" title="Optical communication">Optical telecommunication</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semaphore_line#History" title="Semaphore line">Optical telegraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photophone" title="Photophone">Photophone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_prepaid_mobile_phone" title="History of the prepaid mobile phone">Prepaid mobile phone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_radio" title="History of radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelephone" title="Radiotelephone">Radiotelephone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">Satellite communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke_signal" title="Smoke signal">Smoke signals</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_telecommunication" title="History of telecommunication">Telecommunications history</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraphy" title="Telegraphy">Telegraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_telephone" title="History of the telephone">Telephone</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Telephone_Cases" title="The Telephone Cases">The Telephone Cases</a></i></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_television" title="History of television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_communication_technology" title="Timeline of communication technology">Timeline of communication technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_communications_cable#Early_history:_telegraph_and_coaxial_cables" title="Submarine communications cable">Undersea telegraph line</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoconferencing#History" title="Videoconferencing">Videoconferencing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videophone#Early_history" title="Videophone">Videophone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_videotelephony" title="History of videotelephony">Videotelephony</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Pioneers</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Howard_Armstrong" title="Edwin Howard Armstrong">Edwin Howard Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Logie_Baird" title="John Logie Baird">John Logie Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Chappe" title="Claude Chappe">Claude Chappe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philo_Farnsworth" title="Philo Farnsworth">Philo Farnsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Fessenden" title="Reginald Fessenden">Reginald Fessenden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisha_Gray" title="Elisha Gray">Elisha Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stepanovich_Popov" title="Alexander Stepanovich Popov">Alexander Stepanovich Popov</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Philipp_Reis" title="Johann Philipp Reis">Johann Philipp Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Papin_Tissot" title="Camille Papin Tissot">Camille Papin Tissot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Vail" title="Alfred Vail">Alfred Vail</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_K._Zworykin" title="Vladimir K. Zworykin">Vladimir K. Zworykin</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_medium" title="Transmission medium">Transmission<br/> media</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coaxial_cable" title="Coaxial cable">Coaxial cable</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-space_optical_communication" title="Free-space optical communication">Free-space optical</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_fiber" title="Optical fiber">Optical fiber</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_wave" title="Radio wave">Radio waves</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_line" title="Telephone line">Telephone lines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave#Communication" title="Microwave">Terrestrial microwave</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_P1906.1" title="IEEE P1906.1">Molecules</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_topology" title="Network topology">Network topology</a><br/> and switching</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_link" title="Telecommunications link">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(networking)" title="Node (networking)">Nodes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_(telecommunication)" title="Terminal (telecommunication)">Terminal node</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_switch" title="Network switch">Network switching</a> (<a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_switching" title="Circuit switching">circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching" title="Packet switching">packet</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_exchange" title="Telephone exchange">Telephone exchange</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplexing" title="Multiplexing">Multiplexing</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-user_MIMO#SDMA" title="Multi-user MIMO">Space-division</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency-division_multiplexing" title="Frequency-division multiplexing">Frequency-division</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-division_multiplexing" title="Time-division multiplexing">Time-division</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization-division_multiplexing" title="Polarization-division multiplexing">Polarization-division</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_angular_momentum_multiplexing" title="Orbital angular momentum multiplexing">Orbital angular-momentum</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_division_multiple_access" title="Code division multiple access">Code-division</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_network" title="Telecommunications network">Networks</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BITNET" title="BITNET">BITNET</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network" title="Computer network">Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FidoNet" title="FidoNet">FidoNet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Services_Digital_Network" title="Integrated Services Digital Network">ISDN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_network" title="Local area network">LAN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_telephony" title="Mobile telephony">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next-generation_network" title="Next-generation network">NGN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_switched_telephone_network" title="Public switched telephone network">Public Switched Telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_network" title="Radio network">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_equipment" title="Telecommunications equipment">Telecommunications equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_network" title="Television network">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telex" title="Telex">Telex</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_area_network" title="Wide area network">WAN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_network" title="Wireless network">Wireless</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">By continent</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Africa_topic" title="Template:Africa topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_topic" title="Template talk:Africa topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Africa_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in Africa</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Algeria" title="Telecommunications in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Angola" title="Telecommunications in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Benin" title="Telecommunications in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Botswana" title="Telecommunications in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Telecommunications in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Burundi" title="Telecommunications in Burundi" class="mw-redirect">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cameroon" title="Telecommunications in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cape_Verde" title="Telecommunications in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Chad" title="Telecommunications in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Comoros" title="Telecommunications in Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Telecommunications in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Telecommunications in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Djibouti" title="Telecommunications in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Egypt" title="Telecommunications in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Telecommunications in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Eritrea" title="Telecommunications in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ethiopia" title="Telecommunications in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Gabon" title="Telecommunications in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Gambia" title="Telecommunications in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ghana" title="Telecommunications in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guinea" title="Telecommunications in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="Telecommunications in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Telecommunications in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kenya" title="Telecommunications in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lesotho" title="Telecommunications in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Liberia" title="Telecommunications in Liberia" class="mw-redirect">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Libya" title="Telecommunications in Libya" class="mw-redirect">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Madagascar" title="Telecommunications in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Malawi" title="Telecommunications in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mali" title="Telecommunications in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mauritania" title="Telecommunications in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mauritius" title="Telecommunications in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Morocco" title="Telecommunications in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mozambique" title="Telecommunications in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Namibia" title="Telecommunications in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Niger" title="Telecommunications in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nigeria" title="Telecommunications in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Rwanda" title="Telecommunications in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Telecommunications in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Senegal" title="Telecommunications in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Seychelles" title="Telecommunications in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Telecommunications in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Somalia" title="Telecommunications in Somalia" class="mw-redirect">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_South_Africa" title="Telecommunications in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_South_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in South Sudan (page does not exist)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sudan" title="Telecommunications in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Swaziland" title="Telecommunications in Swaziland">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tanzania" title="Telecommunications in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Togo" title="Telecommunications in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tunisia" title="Telecommunications in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Uganda" title="Telecommunications in Uganda" class="mw-redirect">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Zambia" title="Telecommunications in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Zimbabwe" title="Telecommunications in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited<br/> recognition</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" class="mw-redirect">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Somaliland" title="Telecommunications in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Canary_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Canary Islands" class="mw-redirect">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ceuta" title="Telecommunications in Ceuta" class="mw-redirect">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Melilla" title="Telecommunications in Melilla" class="mw-redirect">Melilla</a> / <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Plazas de soberanía (page does not exist)">Plazas de soberanía</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</small></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Madeira" title="Telecommunications in Madeira" class="mw-redirect">Madeira</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</small></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mayotte" title="Telecommunications in Mayotte">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_R%C3%A9union" title="Telecommunications in Réunion">Réunion</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(France)</small></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Helena" title="Telecommunications in Saint Helena" class="mw-redirect">Saint Helena</a> / <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ascension_Island" title="Telecommunications in Ascension Island" class="mw-redirect">Ascension Island</a> / <a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Telecommunications in Tristan da Cunha" class="mw-redirect">Tristan da Cunha</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</small></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Western_Sahara" title="Telecommunications in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asia_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in Asia</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Afghanistan" title="Telecommunications in Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Armenia</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan" title="Telecommunications in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bahrain" title="Telecommunications in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bangladesh" title="Telecommunications in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bhutan" title="Telecommunications in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brunei" title="Telecommunications in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Burma" title="Telecommunications in Burma">Burma (Myanmar)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cambodia" title="Telecommunications in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_China" title="Telecommunications in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_East_Timor" title="Telecommunications in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Egypt" title="Telecommunications in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Telecommunications in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_India" title="Telecommunications in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Indonesia" title="Telecommunications in Indonesia" class="mw-redirect">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iran" title="Telecommunications in Iran" class="mw-redirect">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iraq" title="Telecommunications in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Israel" title="Telecommunications in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Japan" title="Telecommunications in Japan" class="mw-redirect">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jordan" title="Telecommunications in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kazakhstan" title="Telecommunications in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_North_Korea" title="Telecommunications in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_South_Korea" title="Telecommunications in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kuwait" title="Telecommunications in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Telecommunications in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Laos" title="Telecommunications in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lebanon" title="Telecommunications in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Malaysia" title="Telecommunications in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Maldives" title="Telecommunications in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mongolia" title="Telecommunications in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nepal" title="Telecommunications in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Oman" title="Telecommunications in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Pakistan" title="Telecommunications in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Qatar" title="Telecommunications in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Russia" title="Telecommunications in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Telecommunications in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Singapore" title="Telecommunications in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Telecommunications in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Syria" title="Telecommunications in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tajikistan" title="Telecommunications in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Thailand" title="Telecommunications in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Turkey" title="Telecommunications in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Turkmenistan" title="Telecommunications in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Telecommunications in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Uzbekistan" title="Telecommunications in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Vietnam" title="Telecommunications in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Yemen" title="Telecommunications in Yemen">Yemen</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br/> limited recognition</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic" class="mw-redirect">Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Northern Cyprus" class="mw-redirect">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Palestinian_territories" title="Telecommunications in the Palestinian territories" class="mw-redirect">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Taiwan" title="Telecommunications in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Hong_Kong" title="Telecommunications in Hong Kong" class="mw-redirect">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Macau" title="Telecommunications in Macau">Macau</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Europe_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Europe" title="Telecommunications in Europe" class="mw-redirect">Telecommunications in Europe</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Albania" title="Telecommunications in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Andorra" title="Telecommunications in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Armenia</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Austria" title="Telecommunications in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan" title="Telecommunications in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Belarus" title="Telecommunications in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Belgium" title="Telecommunications in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Telecommunications in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bulgaria" title="Telecommunications in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Croatia" title="Telecommunications in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Denmark" title="Telecommunications in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Estonia" title="Telecommunications in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Finland" title="Telecommunications in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_France" title="Telecommunications in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Telecommunications in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Germany" title="Telecommunications in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Greece" title="Telecommunications in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Hungary" title="Telecommunications in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iceland" title="Telecommunications in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Telecommunications in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Italy" title="Telecommunications in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kazakhstan" title="Telecommunications in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Latvia" title="Telecommunications in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Liechtenstein" title="Telecommunications in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lithuania" title="Telecommunications in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Luxembourg" title="Telecommunications in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Republic_of_Macedonia" title="Telecommunications in the Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Malta" title="Telecommunications in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Moldova" title="Telecommunications in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Monaco" title="Telecommunications in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Montenegro" title="Telecommunications in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Netherlands" title="Telecommunications in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Norway" title="Telecommunications in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Poland" title="Telecommunications in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Portugal" title="Telecommunications in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Romania" title="Telecommunications in Romania" class="mw-redirect">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Russia" title="Telecommunications in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_San_Marino" title="Telecommunications in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Serbia" title="Telecommunications in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Slovakia" title="Telecommunications in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Slovenia" title="Telecommunications in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Spain" title="Telecommunications in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sweden" title="Telecommunications in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Switzerland" title="Telecommunications in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Turkey" title="Telecommunications in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ukraine" title="Telecommunications in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telecommunications in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited<br/> recognition</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kosovo" title="Telecommunications in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic" class="mw-redirect">Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Northern Cyprus" class="mw-redirect">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Transnistria" title="Telecommunications in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Gibraltar" title="Telecommunications in Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jersey" title="Telecommunications in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Telecommunications in the Isle of Man" class="mw-redirect">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other entities</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_European_Union" title="Telecommunications in the European Union" class="mw-redirect">European Union</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:North_America_topic" title="Template:North America topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:North_America_topic" title="Template talk:North America topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:North_America_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in North America</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Sovereign states</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Telecommunications in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Bahamas" title="Telecommunications in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Barbados" title="Telecommunications in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Belize" title="Telecommunications in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Canada" title="Telecommunications in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Costa_Rica" title="Telecommunications in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cuba" title="Telecommunications in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Dominica" title="Telecommunications in Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_El_Salvador" title="Telecommunications in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Grenada" title="Telecommunications in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guatemala" title="Telecommunications in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Haiti" title="Telecommunications in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Honduras" title="Telecommunications in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jamaica" title="Telecommunications in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mexico" title="Telecommunications in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nicaragua" title="Telecommunications in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Panama" title="Telecommunications in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Telecommunications in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Lucia" title="Telecommunications in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Telecommunications in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Telecommunications in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_States" title="Telecommunications in the United States" class="mw-redirect">United States</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Dependencies and<br/> other territories</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Anguilla" title="Telecommunications in Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Aruba" title="Telecommunications in Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bermuda" title="Telecommunications in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Bonaire (page does not exist)">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Telecommunications in Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Greenland" title="Telecommunications in Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guadeloupe" title="Telecommunications in Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Martinique" title="Telecommunications in Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Montserrat" title="Telecommunications in Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Navassa_Island" title="Telecommunications in Navassa Island" class="mw-redirect">Navassa Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Telecommunications in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Telecommunications in Saint Barthélemy" class="mw-redirect">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Collectivity of Saint Martin (page does not exist)">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Telecommunications in Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Saba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Saba (page does not exist)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Sint_Eustatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Sint Eustatius (page does not exist)">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Sint_Maarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Sint Maarten (page does not exist)">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Oceania_topic" title="Template:Oceania topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Oceania_topic" title="Template talk:Oceania topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Oceania_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in Oceania</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Australia" title="Telecommunications in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_East_Timor" title="Telecommunications in East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Fiji" title="Telecommunications in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Indonesia" title="Telecommunications in Indonesia" class="mw-redirect">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kiribati" title="Telecommunications in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Marshall Islands" class="mw-redirect">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Telecommunications in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nauru" title="Telecommunications in Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_New_Zealand" title="Telecommunications in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Palau" title="Telecommunications in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Telecommunications in Papua New Guinea" class="mw-redirect">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Samoa" title="Telecommunications in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Solomon_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tonga" title="Telecommunications in Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tuvalu" title="Telecommunications in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Vanuatu" title="Telecommunications in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Associated states<br/> of New Zealand</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Niue" title="Telecommunications in Niue" class="mw-redirect">Niue</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a><br/> and other territories</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_American_Samoa" title="Telecommunications in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Easter_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Easter Island (page does not exist)">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_French_Polynesia" title="Telecommunications in French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guam" title="Telecommunications in Guam" class="mw-redirect">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Hawaii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Hawaii (page does not exist)">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_New_Caledonia" title="Telecommunications in New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Norfolk_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Norfolk Island (page does not exist)">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Northern Mariana Islands (page does not exist)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Pitcairn Islands (page does not exist)">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Tokelau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Tokelau (page does not exist)">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Wallis_and_Futuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Wallis and Futuna (page does not exist)">Wallis and Futuna</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:South_America_topic" title="Template:South America topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:South_America_topic" title="Template talk:South America topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:South_America_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in South America</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Argentina" title="Telecommunications in Argentina" class="mw-redirect">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bolivia" title="Telecommunications in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brazil" title="Telecommunications in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Chile" title="Telecommunications in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Colombia" title="Telecommunications in Colombia" class="mw-redirect">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ecuador" title="Telecommunications in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guyana" title="Telecommunications in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Paraguay" title="Telecommunications in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Peru" title="Telecommunications in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Suriname" title="Telecommunications in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Uruguay" title="Telecommunications in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Venezuela" title="Telecommunications in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_French_Guiana" title="Telecommunications in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="Telecommunications in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" class="mw-redirect"><span style="white-space:normal;">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div> <ul> <li><img alt="Category" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31"/> <b><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Telecommunications" title="Category:Telecommunications">Telecommunications</a></b></li> <li><img alt="Commons page" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" title="Commons page" width="12" height="16" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/> <b><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Telecommunication" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Telecommunication">Telecommunication</a></b></li> <li><img alt="Portal" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" title="Portal" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28"/> <b><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Telecommunication" title="Portal:Telecommunication">Telecommunication</a></b></li> <li><img alt="Portal" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" title="Portal" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28"/> <b><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Mass_surveillance" title="Portal:Mass surveillance">Mass surveillance</a></b></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Internet_censorship_by_country" title="Template:Internet censorship by country"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Internet_censorship_by_country" title="Template talk:Internet censorship by country"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Internet_censorship_by_country&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_by_country" title="Internet censorship by country" class="mw-redirect">Internet censorship by country</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Africa</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Algeria#Legal_and_regulatory_frameworks" title="Internet in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Angola#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Angola" class="mw-redirect">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Botswana#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Burkina_Faso#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Burundi#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Communications in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cameroon#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Central_African_Republic#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Chad#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo#Internet_freedom" title="Human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo DR</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in the Republic of the Congo">Congo RO</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Egypt" title="Internet censorship in Egypt" class="mw-redirect">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Eritrea#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Eritrea" class="mw-redirect">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Ethiopia#Censorship" title="Internet in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Gambia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in the Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ghana#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guinea#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guinea-Bissau#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ivory_Coast#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kenya#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lesotho#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Liberia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Communications in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Libya#Internet" title="Internet in Libya" class="mw-redirect">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Madagascar#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Malawi" title="Internet censorship in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Mauritania#Internet_freedom" title="Human rights in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Morocco" title="Internet censorship in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Mozambique#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Mozambique" class="mw-redirect">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Namibia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Niger#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nigeria#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Rwanda#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Senegal#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sierra_Leone#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Somalia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Communications in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_South_Africa" title="Internet censorship in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sudan#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Suriname#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Swaziland#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Swaziland">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tanzania#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Togo#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Tunisia" title="Internet censorship in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Western_Sahara#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Yemen" title="Internet in Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Zambia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Zimbabwe#Legal_and_regulatory_framework" title="Internet in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Asia</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Afghanistan" title="Internet censorship in Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Armenia#Censorship" title="Telecommunications in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Azerbaijan" title="Internet censorship in Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Bahrain#Internet" title="Human rights in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Bangladesh#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Bhutan" title="Internet censorship in Bhutan" class="mw-redirect">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Cambodia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Cambodia" class="mw-redirect">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_China" title="Internet censorship in China">China</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Hong_Kong" title="Internet censorship in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_East_Timor#Censorship" title="Internet in East Timor" class="mw-redirect">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Georgia_(country)#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_India" title="Internet censorship in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Iran" title="Internet censorship in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iraq#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Japan#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Jordan#Internet_censorship" title="Human rights in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Kazakhstan" title="Internet censorship in Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Kuwait#Internet_freedom" title="Human rights in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kyrgyzstan#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Malaysia" title="Internet censorship in Malaysia" class="mw-redirect">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Mongolia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Mongolia" class="mw-redirect">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Myanmar" title="Internet censorship in Myanmar" class="mw-redirect">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Nepal" title="Internet censorship in Nepal" class="mw-redirect">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_North_Korea" title="Internet censorship in North Korea" class="mw-redirect">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Oman#Internet_rights" title="Human rights in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Pakistan" title="Internet censorship in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_the_Palestinian_territories#Censorship" title="Communications in the Palestinian territories">Palestinian territories</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Papua_New_Guinea#Censorship" title="Communications in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Qatar#Legal_and_regulatory_framework" title="Internet in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Internet censorship in Saudi Arabia" class="mw-redirect">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Singapore" title="Internet censorship in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_South_Korea" title="Internet censorship in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Censorship in Sri Lanka" class="mw-redirect">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Syria" title="Internet censorship in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_in_Taiwan#Internet_censorship" title="Censorship in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Tajikistan#Surveillance_and_filtering" title="Internet in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Thailand" title="Internet censorship in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Turkey" title="Internet censorship in Turkey" class="mw-redirect">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Turkmenistan" title="Internet censorship in Turkmenistan" class="mw-redirect">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates#Internet_censorship" title="Internet in the United Arab Emirates" class="mw-redirect">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Uzbekistan" title="Internet censorship in Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Vietnam" title="Internet censorship in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Europe</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Albania#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Austria#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Austria" class="mw-redirect">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Belarus" title="Internet censorship in Belarus" class="mw-redirect">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Belgium#Internet_censorship" title="Internet in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Bulgaria#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Croatia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cyprus#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_the_Czech_Republic#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Denmark" title="Internet censorship in Denmark" class="mw-redirect">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Estonia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Finland" title="Internet censorship in Finland" class="mw-redirect">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_France" title="Internet censorship in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Germany" title="Internet censorship in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Greece#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Hungary#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Iceland" title="Internet censorship in Iceland" class="mw-redirect">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Ireland" title="Internet censorship in Ireland" class="mw-redirect">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Italy" title="Internet censorship in Italy" class="mw-redirect">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Latvia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Lithuania#Censorship" title="Internet in Lithuania" class="mw-redirect">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Republic_of_Macedonia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in the Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Moldova#Surveillance_and_filtering" title="Internet in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Montenegro#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_Netherlands" title="Internet censorship in the Netherlands" class="mw-redirect">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Poland#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Portugal#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Romania" title="Internet censorship in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Russia" title="Internet censorship in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Serbia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Slovakia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Slovakia" class="mw-redirect">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Slovenia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Spain#Internet_censorship_in_Spain" title="Internet in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Sweden#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Switzerland#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Ukraine#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Internet censorship in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">North America</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Bahamas#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Belize#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Canada" title="Internet censorship in Canada" class="mw-redirect">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Costa_Rica#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Cuba" title="Internet censorship in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Dominican_Republic#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_El_Salvador#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Greenland#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Greenland" class="mw-redirect">Greenland</a></small></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guatemala#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Haiti#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Honduras#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jamaica#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Mexico#Internet_censorship" title="Internet in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_Netherlands" title="Internet censorship in the Netherlands" class="mw-redirect">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nicaragua#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Panama#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_United_States" title="Internet censorship in the United States">United States</a> (<small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Puerto_Rico#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Puerto Rico" class="mw-redirect">Puerto Rico</a></small>)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Oceania</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Australia" title="Internet censorship in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Fiji#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_New_Zealand" title="Internet censorship in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">South America</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Argentina#Censorship" title="Communications in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bolivia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Brazil" title="Internet censorship in Brazil" class="mw-redirect">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Chile#Internet_freedom" title="Human rights in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Colombia#Censorship" title="Internet in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ecuador#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guyana#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Paraguay" title="Internet censorship in Paraguay" class="mw-redirect">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Peru#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Uruguay#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_in_Venezuela" title="Censorship in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table>    <noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"/></noscript></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&oldid=638119535">http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&oldid=638119535</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Communications_in_Armenia" title="Category:Communications in Armenia">Communications in Armenia</a></li><li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Telecommunications_by_country" title="Category:Telecommunications by country">Telecommunications by country</a></li><li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_by_country" title="Category:Internet by country">Internet by country</a></li><li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_censorship_by_country" title="Category:Internet censorship by country">Internet censorship by country</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012</a></li><li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2011" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011</a></li><li><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_World_Factbook" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <div id="p-personal" role="navigation" class="" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label"> <h3 id="p-personal-label">Personal tools</h3> <ul> <li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Telecommunications+in+Armenia&type=signup" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Telecommunications+in+Armenia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="left-navigation"> <div id="p-namespaces" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label"> <h3 id="p-namespaces-label">Namespaces</h3> <ul> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><span><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Armenia" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></span></li> <li id="ca-talk"><span><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Telecommunications_in_Armenia" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="p-variants" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label"> <h3 id="p-variants-label"><span>Variants</span><a href="#"></a></h3> <div class="menu"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <div id="p-views" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-views-label"> <h3 id="p-views-label">Views</h3> <ul> <li id="ca-view" class="selected"><span><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Armenia">Read</a></span></li> <li id="ca-edit"><span><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&action=edit" title="You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></span></li> <li id="ca-history" class="collapsible"><span><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&action=history" title="Past versions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="p-cactions" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label"> <h3 id="p-cactions-label"><span>More</span><a href="#"></a></h3> <div class="menu"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-search" role="search"> <h3> <label for="searchInput">Search</label> </h3> <form action="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php" id="searchform"> <div id="simpleSearch"> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"/><input type="hidden" value="Special:Search" name="title"/><input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search" title="Search Wikipedia for this text" id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton"/><input type="submit" name="go" value="Go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if one exists" id="searchButton" class="searchButton"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"><a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a></div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-navigation" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label"> <h3 id="p-navigation-label">Navigation</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li> <li id="n-contents"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li> <li id="n-featuredcontent"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Featured_content" title="Featured content – the best of Wikipedia">Featured content</a></li> <li id="n-currentevents"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Find background information on current events">Current events</a></li> <li id="n-randompage"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li> <li id="n-sitesupport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" title="Support us">Donate to Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="n-shoplink"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://shop.wikimedia.org/" title="Visit the Wikimedia Shop">Wikipedia store</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-interaction" aria-labelledby="p-interaction-label"> <h3 id="p-interaction-label">Interaction</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-help"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li> <li id="n-aboutsite"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Find out about Wikipedia">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="n-portal"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things">Community portal</a></li> <li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li> <li id="n-contactpage"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact page</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-tb" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label"> <h3 id="p-tb-label">Tools</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Telecommunications_in_Armenia" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li> <li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Telecommunications_in_Armenia" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li> <li id="t-upload"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li> <li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li> <li id="t-permalink"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&oldid=638119535" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</a></li> <li id="t-info"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li> <li id="t-wikibase"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7695886" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> <li id="t-cite"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&id=638119535" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-coll-print_export" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label"> <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label">Print/export</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="coll-create_a_book"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Telecommunications+in+Armenia">Create a book</a></li> <li id="coll-download-as-rdf2latex"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=render_article&arttitle=Telecommunications+in+Armenia&oldid=638119535&writer=rdf2latex">Download as PDF</a></li> <li id="t-print"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-lang" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label"> <h3 id="p-lang-label">Languages</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Հեռահաղորդակցությունը Հայաստանում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%83_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Зв'язок у Вірменії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk">Українська</a></li> <li class="uls-p-lang-dummy"><a href="#"></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a action="edit" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7695886#sitelinks-wikipedia" text="Edit links" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last modified on 15 December 2014, at 00:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="license" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a><a rel="license" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" style="display:none;"></a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" title="wikimedia:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Armenia&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://wikimediafoundation.org/"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/images/wikimedia-button.png" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x" width="88" height="31" alt="Wikimedia Foundation"/></a> </li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703/https://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.25wmf21/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.25wmf21/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320122703im_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.25wmf21/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31"/></a> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/window.jQuery && jQuery.ready();/*]]>*/</script><script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.state({"ext.globalCssJs.site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","site":"loading","user":"ready","user.groups":"ready"}); }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.load(["ext.cite","mediawiki.toc","mediawiki.action.view.postEdit","mediawiki.user","mediawiki.hidpi","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.searchSuggest","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.wikiEditor.init","mmv.bootstrap.autostart","ext.imageMetrics.loader","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.eventLogging.subscriber","ext.wikimediaEvents.statsd","ext.navigationTiming","schema.UniversalLanguageSelector","ext.uls.eventlogger","ext.uls.interlanguage"],null,true); }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ document.write("\u003Cscript src=\"//bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false\u0026amp;lang=en\u0026amp;modules=site\u0026amp;only=scripts\u0026amp;skin=vector\u0026amp;*\"\u003E\u003C/script\u003E"); }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":111,"wgHostname":"mw1047"}); }</script> </body> </html>