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class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rozdelenie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rozdelenie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rozdelenie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rozdelenie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geologický_vývoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologický_vývoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geologický vývoj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geologický_vývoj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Geologický vývoj</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geologický_vývoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Podnebie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podnebie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Podnebie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podnebie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vývoj_života" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vývoj_života"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vývoj života</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vývoj_života-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Vývoj života</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vývoj_života-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flóra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flóra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Flóra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flóra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozri_aj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozri_aj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pozri aj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozri_aj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenozoikum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 82 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainoso%C3%AFkum" title="Kainosoïkum – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kainosoïkum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4nozoikum" title="Känozoikum – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Känozoikum" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="حقبة الحياة الحديثة – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حقبة الحياة الحديثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoicu" title="Cenozoicu – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cenozoicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidgelkeugal" title="Sidgelkeugal – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sidgelkeugal" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaynozoy" title="Kaynozoy – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kaynozoy" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кайнозой – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кайнозой" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кайназой – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кайназой" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кайназой – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кайназой" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Неозой – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Неозой" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="সিনোজোয়িক – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিনোজোয়িক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoeg" title="Kenozoeg – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kenozoeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kenozoik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cenozoic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cainos%C3%B6ig" title="Cainosöig – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cainosöig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A6nozoikum" title="Kænozoikum – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kænozoikum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4nozoikum" title="Känozoikum – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Känozoikum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Καινοζωικός αιώνας – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καινοζωικός αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cenozoic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoiko" title="Kenozoiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kenozoiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_cenozoica" title="Era cenozoica – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Era cenozoica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainosoikum" title="Kainosoikum – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kainosoikum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenozoiko" title="Zenozoiko – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zenozoiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="نوزیستی – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوزیستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenotsooinen_maailmankausi" title="Kenotsooinen maailmankausi – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kenotsooinen maailmankausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9nozo%C3%AFque" title="Cénozoïque – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cénozoïque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum – severná frízština" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%A9_Chaenas%C3%B3ch" title="An Ré Chaenasóch – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ré Chaenasóch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_cenozoica" title="Era cenozoica – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Era cenozoica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9F" title="קנוזואיקון – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קנוזואיקון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="नूतनजीवी महाकल्प – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नूतनजीवी महाकल्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kenozoik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%B2_senozoyik" title="Epò senozoyik – haitská kreolčina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Epò senozoyik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitská kreolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainozoikum" title="Kainozoikum – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kainozoikum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Կայնոզոյի դարաշրջան – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կայնոզոյի դարաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BDl%C3%ADfs%C3%B6ld" title="Nýlífsöld – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nýlífsöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoico" title="Cenozoico – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cenozoico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="新生代 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="新生代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="კაინოზოური ჯგუფი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაინოზოური ჯგუფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaynozoy" title="Kaynozoy – karakalpačtina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kaynozoy" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кайнозой – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кайнозой" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F" title="កន្យសត្ត – khmérčina" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កន្យសត្ត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="신생대 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신생대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caenozoicum" title="Caenozoicum – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caenozoicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84erdneiz%C3%A4it" title="Äerdneizäit – luxemburčina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Äerdneizäit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainozojus" title="Kainozojus – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kainozojus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainozojs" title="Kainozojs – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kainozojs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кенозоик – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кенозоик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senozoik" title="Senozoik – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senozoik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="သက်နှောင်းကပ် – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သက်နှောင်းကပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4nozoikum" title="Känozoikum – dolná nemčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Känozoikum" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolná nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="नत्रजीवक उपकल्प – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नत्रजीवक उपकल्प" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozo%C3%AFcum" title="Cenozoïcum – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cenozoïcum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozo%C3%AFc" title="Cenozoïc – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cenozoïc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kenozoik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenos%C3%B2ich" title="Cenosòich – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cenosòich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="سینوزویک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینوزویک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoico" title="Cenozoico – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cenozoico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neozoic" title="Neozoic – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neozoic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кайнозой – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кайнозой" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kenozoik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="සීනොසොයික් – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සීනොසොයික්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cenozoic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kenozoik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кенозоик – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кенозоик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9nozoikum" title="Kénozoikum – sundčina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kénozoikum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหายุคซีโนโซอิก – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหายุคซีโนโซอิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cenozoic" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senozoyik" title="Senozoyik – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Senozoyik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кайнозой – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кайнозой" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кайнозойська ера – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кайнозойська ера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_T%C3%A2n_sinh" title="Đại Tân sinh – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại Tân sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cenozoic" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="新生代 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新生代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="新生代 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新生代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-seng-t%C4%81i" title="Sin-seng-tāi – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sin-seng-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="新生代 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新生代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102416#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Kenozoikum&action=edit&redlink=1" 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102416" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><div id="Vorlage_BK" class="toccolours" style="border-width:0 0 1px 0; text-align: left; font-size: 95%; vertical-align: middle; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Symbol rozcestia"><img alt="Symbol rozcestia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> O iných významoch výrazu <i>kenozoikum a kaenozoikum</i> pozri <i><a href="/wiki/Kenozoikum_(rozli%C5%A1ovacia_str%C3%A1nka)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kenozoikum (rozlišovacia stránka)">kenozoikum (rozlišovacia stránka)</a></i>.</div> <table class="infobox" align="right" width="260" border="1px" cellpadding="3" style="margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.4em;float: right; clear: right; border: 1px gray solid; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:rgb(242,249,29)"><span style="font-size:12pt">Kenozoikum</span> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#fffacd">Zaradenie </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#fffff0">Éra <a href="/wiki/Fanerozoikum" title="Fanerozoikum">fanerozoika</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <td colspan="2" align="left" bgcolor="#fffff0" style="border-top:1px hidden #fffff0">← <a href="/wiki/Mezozoikum" title="Mezozoikum">mezozoikum</a></td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#fffacd">Časové rozpätie kenozoika<br /><small>(v miliónoch rokov)</small> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <td width="55%" bgcolor="#ffffe0" valign="center"><b>Začiatok</b> </td> <td width="45%" align="right" bgcolor="#fffff0" valign="center">65,5 <small>(± 0,3)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <td width="55%" bgcolor="#ffffe0" valign="center"><b>Koniec</b> </td> <td width="45%" align="right" bgcolor="#fffff0" valign="center">trvá </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <td width="55%" bgcolor="#ffffe0" valign="center"><b>Trvanie</b> </td> <td width="45%" align="right" bgcolor="#fffff0" valign="center">65,5 </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:75%;"> <td colspan="2" align="center"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Vedy_o_Zemi" title="Portál vied o Zemi"><img alt="Portál vied o Zemi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jordens_inre.svg/18px-Jordens_inre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jordens_inre.svg/27px-Jordens_inre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jordens_inre.svg/36px-Jordens_inre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Vedy_o_Zemi" title="Portál:Vedy o Zemi">Portál vied o Zemi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kenozoikum</b> (iné názvy: <b>kaenozoikum</b>, staršie zriedkavo: <i>neozoikum</i> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, zriedkavo: <i><a href="/wiki/Novovek_Zeme" class="mw-disambig" title="Novovek Zeme">novovek Zeme</a></i>, zastarano <i><a href="/wiki/Terci%C3%A9r_(rozli%C5%A1ovacia_str%C3%A1nka)" class="mw-disambig" title="Terciér (rozlišovacia stránka)">terciér</a></i>) je geologická <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ra_(geol%C3%B3gia)" title="Éra (geológia)">éra</a>, spadajúca pod <a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3n_(geol%C3%B3gia)" title="Eón (geológia)">eón</a> <a href="/wiki/Fanerozoikum" title="Fanerozoikum">fanerozoikum</a>, v poradí najmladšia. Kenozoikum nadväzuje na <a href="/wiki/Mezozoikum" title="Mezozoikum">mezozoikum</a> so začiatkom pred 65,0 mil. rokov a trvaním až dodnes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rozdelenie">Rozdelenie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Rozdelenie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rozdelenie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em; float: right; width: 250px;"> <caption style="margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Chronostratigrafick%C3%A1_tabu%C4%BEka" title="Chronostratigrafická tabuľka">Aktuálna medzinárodná stratigrafická tabuľka</a></b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nade%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadeón (stránka neexistuje)">nadeón</a>)</th> <th><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3n_(geol%C3%B3gia)" title="Eón (geológia)">eón</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ra_(geol%C3%B3gia)" title="Éra (geológia)">éra</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peri%C3%B3da_(geol%C3%B3gia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perióda (geológia) (stránka neexistuje)">perióda</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="12" valign="center"> </td> <td rowspan="12" bgcolor="#DDA0DD" valign="center"> <a href="/wiki/Fanerozoikum" title="Fanerozoikum">fanerozoikum</a>  </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#90EE90"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">kenozoikum</a>  </td> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Kvart%C3%A9r" title="Kvartér">kvartér</a> <i>(štvrtohory)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Neog%C3%A9n" title="Neogén">neogén</a> <i>(mladšie <a href="/wiki/Terci%C3%A9r" title="Terciér">treťohory</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Paleog%C3%A9n" title="Paleogén">paleogén</a> <i>(staršie <a href="/wiki/Terci%C3%A9r" title="Terciér">treťohory</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#90EE90"> <a href="/wiki/Mezozoikum" title="Mezozoikum">mezozoikum</a> <br /><i>(druhohory)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Krieda_(geochronologick%C3%A1_jednotka)" title="Krieda (geochronologická jednotka)">krieda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Jura_(geochronologick%C3%A1_jednotka)" title="Jura (geochronologická jednotka)">jura</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">trias</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" bgcolor="#90EE90"> <a href="/wiki/Paleozoikum" title="Paleozoikum">paleozoikum</a> <br /><i>(prvohory)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Perm_(geochronologick%C3%A1_jednotka)" title="Perm (geochronologická jednotka)">perm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Karb%C3%B3n_(geochronologick%C3%A1_jednotka)" title="Karbón (geochronologická jednotka)">karbón</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Dev%C3%B3n" title="Devón">devón</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%BAr" title="Silúr">silúr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Ordovik" title="Ordovik">ordovik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Kambrium" title="Kambrium">kambrium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="18" bgcolor="#DEB887" valign="center"> <a href="/wiki/Predkambrium" title="Predkambrium">predkambrium</a>  </td> <td rowspan="10" bgcolor="#DDA0DD"> <a href="/wiki/Proterozoikum" title="Proterozoikum">proterozoikum</a> <br /><i>(starohory)</i> </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#90EE90"> <a href="/wiki/Neoproterozoikum" title="Neoproterozoikum">neopro-<br />terozoikum</a>  </td> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ediakar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ediakar (stránka neexistuje)">ediakar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kryog%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kryogén (stránka neexistuje)">kryogén</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B3n_(chronostratigrafick%C3%A1_jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tón (chronostratigrafická jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">tón</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#90EE90"> <a href="/wiki/Mezoproterozoikum" title="Mezoproterozoikum">mezopro-<br />terozoikum</a>  </td> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sten_(chronostratigrafick%C3%A1_jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sten (chronostratigrafická jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">sten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ektas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ektas (stránka neexistuje)">ektas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalym (stránka neexistuje)">kalym</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#90EE90"> <a href="/wiki/Paleoproterozoikum" title="Paleoproterozoikum">paleopro-<br />terozoikum</a>  </td> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stat%C3%A9r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statér (stránka neexistuje)">statér</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orosir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orosir (stránka neexistuje)">orosir</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryak (stránka neexistuje)">ryak</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#AFEEEE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sider (stránka neexistuje)">sider</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#DDA0DD"> <a href="/wiki/Archaikum" title="Archaikum">archaikum</a> <br /><i>(prahory)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#90EE90"><a href="/wiki/Neoarchaikum" title="Neoarchaikum">neoarchaikum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#90EE90"><a href="/wiki/Mezoarchaikum" title="Mezoarchaikum">mezoarchaikum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#90EE90"><a href="/wiki/Paleoarchaikum" title="Paleoarchaikum">paleoarchaikum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#90EE90"><a href="/wiki/Eoarchaikum" title="Eoarchaikum">eoarchaikum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#DDA0DD"><i><a href="/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean">hadean</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Podľa aktuálneho členenia Medzinárodnej chronostratigrafickej tabuľky (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, sa eratem kenozoikum delí na útvary (od najmladšieho po najstarší) <a href="/wiki/Kvart%C3%A9r" title="Kvartér">kvartér</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neog%C3%A9n" title="Neogén">neogén</a> a <a href="/wiki/Paleog%C3%A9n" title="Paleogén">paleogén</a>. Samotný termín kenozoikum sa v slovenčine používa od prvej definície <a href="/wiki/Dimitrij_Andrusov" title="Dimitrij Andrusov">Andrusova</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erv%C3%ADn_Scheibner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ervín Scheibner (stránka neexistuje)">Scheibnera</a> (1964)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>členenie kenozoika<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Eratem</th> <th>Útvar </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Kenozoikum</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kvart%C3%A9r" title="Kvartér">Kvartér</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neog%C3%A9n" title="Neogén">Neogén</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paleog%C3%A9n" title="Paleogén">Paleogén</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geologický_vývoj"><span id="Geologick.C3.BD_v.C3.BDvoj"></span>Geologický vývoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Geologický vývoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Geologický vývoj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V kenozoiku pokračoval rozpad kontinentov až po ich súčasnú podobu. Dôležitým procesom bol (resp. stále je) posun fragmetov <a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwany</a> na sever a kontakt s <a href="/wiki/Laur%C3%A1zia" title="Laurázia">Lauráziou</a>, ako aj otvorenie a následné rozširovanie <a href="/wiki/Atlantick%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Atlantický oceán">Atlantiku</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_Amerika" title="Južná Amerika">Južná Amerika</a> tiež smerovala severne, ale úplnej kolízii so <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Amerika" title="Severná Amerika">Severnou Amerikou</a> zabránili menšie <a href="/wiki/Tektonick%C3%A1_plat%C5%88a" title="Tektonická platňa">platne</a> v oblasti dnešného <a href="/wiki/Karibsk%C3%A9_more" title="Karibské more">Karibiku</a>, ktoré pôsobili ako <i>„air-bagy“</i> a podstatne utlmili náraz v čase stredného <a href="/wiki/Plioc%C3%A9n" title="Pliocén">pliocénu</a>. Pozostatky tohto procesu tvoria recentný <a href="/wiki/Sope%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_%C4%8Dinnos%C5%A5" title="Sopečná činnosť">vulkanizmus</a> Karibského mora a priľahlých oblastí. </p><p>Kolízia <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afriky</a> s <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%A1zijsk%C3%A1_plat%C5%88a" title="Eurázijská platňa">Eurázijskou platňou</a> nebola taká pokojná, panovali pri nej oveľa väčšie kompresné sily. Dôsledkom tohto stretu bol zánik mora <a href="/wiki/Tethys_(more)" title="Tethys (more)">Tethys</a> (jeho zvyškami sú dnešné <a href="/wiki/Stredozemn%C3%A9_more" title="Stredozemné more">Stredozemné</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cierne_more" title="Čierne more">Čierne</a> more). Kompresia zapríčinila vznik pohorí <a href="/wiki/Alpy" title="Alpy">Alpy</a> a <a href="/wiki/Karpaty" title="Karpaty">Karpaty</a>. Posledný veľký dopad na morfológiu zemského povrchu mala kolízia <a href="/wiki/Indick%C3%BD_polostrov" title="Indický polostrov">Indie</a> s <a href="/wiki/%C3%81zia" title="Ázia">Ázijským kontinentom</a> a vznik viacerých pásmových pohorí (<a href="/wiki/Himal%C3%A1je" title="Himaláje">Himaláje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pam%C3%ADr" title="Pamír">Pamír</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hind%C3%BAku%C5%A1" title="Hindúkuš">Hindúkuš</a>, atď.). <a href="/wiki/Orogen%C3%A9za" title="Orogenéza">Vrásnenie</a>, ktoré podnietilo vznik pásmových pohorí v kenozoiku (príp. koncom <a href="/wiki/Mezozoikum" title="Mezozoikum">mezozoika</a>) sa nazýva <a href="/wiki/Alp%C3%ADnske_vr%C3%A1snenie" title="Alpínske vrásnenie">Alpínske vrásnenie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podnebie">Podnebie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Podnebie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Podnebie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Hyaenodon_Heinrich_Harder.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Hyaenodon_Heinrich_Harder.jpeg/220px-Hyaenodon_Heinrich_Harder.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Hyaenodon_Heinrich_Harder.jpeg/330px-Hyaenodon_Heinrich_Harder.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Hyaenodon_Heinrich_Harder.jpeg/440px-Hyaenodon_Heinrich_Harder.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyenodont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyenodont (stránka neexistuje)">Hyenodont</a> – jeden z najväčších dravcov v <a href="/wiki/Oligoc%C3%A9n" title="Oligocén">oligocéne</a>, bol rozšírený v <a href="/wiki/%C3%81zia" title="Ázia">Ázii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Amerika" title="Severná Amerika">Severnej Amerike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a> a <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Európa">Európe</a> (kresba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Harder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Harder (stránka neexistuje)">Heinricha Hardera</a> približne z roku <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Počas paleogénu bolo omnoho teplejšie a vlhkejšie <a href="/wiki/Podnebie_(kl%C3%ADma)" title="Podnebie (klíma)">podnebie</a> ako v súčasnosti. Nástupom neogénu sa klíma začína ochladzovať, pravdepodobná príčina tkvie vo výzdvihu Himalájí. Počas <a href="/wiki/Pleistoc%C3%A9n" title="Pleistocén">pleistocénu</a> pokračuje ochladzovanie, ktorého výsledkom je niekoľko <a href="/wiki/Glaci%C3%A1l" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaciál">ľadových dôb</a>, prerušených teplejšími periódami. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vývoj_života"><span id="V.C3.BDvoj_.C5.BEivota"></span>Vývoj života</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Vývoj života" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vývoj života"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flóra"><span id="Fl.C3.B3ra"></span>Flóra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Flóra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Flóra"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vymieranie na konci <a href="/wiki/Krieda_(geochronologick%C3%A1_jednotka)" title="Krieda (geochronologická jednotka)">kriedy</a> postihlo aj rastlinstvo. Vyhynuli hlavne niektoré skupiny <a href="/wiki/Nahosemenn%C3%A9_rastliny" title="Nahosemenné rastliny">nahosemmených rastlín</a>, najmä <a href="/wiki/Cykasorasty" title="Cykasorasty">cykasorastov</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ginkorasty" title="Ginkorasty">ginkorastov</a>. Svoj najväčší rozvoj dosiahli <a href="/wiki/Krytosemenn%C3%A9_rastliny" title="Krytosemenné rastliny">krytosemenné rastliny</a>, ktoré dominujú suchozemskej flóre dodnes. Veľký rozvoj však stále zažívajú aj <a href="/wiki/Borovicorasty" title="Borovicorasty">borovicorasty</a>, ktoré miestami dominujú najmä v chladnejších oblastiach (tajga, vysoké pohoria). </p><p>V <a href="/wiki/Terci%C3%A9r" title="Terciér">treťohorách</a> bola klíma teplá bez zaľadnenia, vďaka čomu rástli subtropické lesy takmer na celom území Európy. Nástup <a href="/wiki/Kvart%C3%A9r" title="Kvartér">štvrtohorných</a> zaľadnení a ich viacnásobné striedanie s dobami medziľadovými spôsobil obrovskú záťaž pre Európsku flóru. Počas ľadových dôb sa väčšina rastlín sústredila na najjužnejších polostrovoch kontinentu (Pyrenejský, Apeninský a juh Balkánu), ktoré svojou rozlohou nie su veľmi veľké. V ďalšom prenikaní na juh im čiastočne bránilo Stredozemné more. Zmeny klímy spojené so sústredením druhov na obmedzenom území spôsobovalo opakované vymieranie mnohých druhov a ochudobňovanie Európskej flóry mierneho pásma. Tá bola síce čiastočne doplnená najmä z Ázie, ale dodnes je druhovo chudobnejšia ako ázijská a severoamerická (pre ich flóry zaľadnenia predstavovali menšiu záťaž, keďže na rozdiel od Európy prenikaniu druhov na teplejší juh nebránilo v Ázii ani v Severnej Amerike žiadne more). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Fauna"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koncom <a href="/wiki/Krieda_(geochronologick%C3%A1_jednotka)" title="Krieda (geochronologická jednotka)">kriedy</a> došlo k masívnemu vyhynutiu väčšiny morských (<a href="/wiki/Amonity" title="Amonity">amonity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belemnity" title="Belemnity">belemnity</a>, morské plazy) ako aj suchozemských (<a href="/wiki/Dinosaury" title="Dinosaury">dinosaury</a>) živočíšnych druhov. Preživšie <a href="/wiki/Cicavce" title="Cicavce">cicavce</a> a <a href="/wiki/Vt%C3%A1ky" title="Vtáky">vtáky</a> rýchlo využili voľný priestor a začali sa hromadne rozširovať na <a href="/wiki/Zem" title="Zem">zemskom</a> povrchu. Vtáky sa začiatkom paleogénu na krátky čas stávajú vládcami planéty (až 2 m vysoké nelietavé dravce, ktorých <a href="/wiki/Fos%C3%ADlia" title="Fosília">skameneliny</a> sa našli v Laurázii a v Južnej Amerike, boli postrachom všetkého živého v kenozoiku). </p><p>Dôležitým faktorom, ktorý ovplyvnil faunu v neogéne a v neskorších obdobiach, bol vývoj trávových druhov na savanách. Na ich spásanie sa postupne adaptovali niektoré bylinožravé cicavce (kone, antilopy). Zaujímavú vetvu predstavuje vývoj v Južnej Amerike, ktorá bola relatívne izolovaná od okolitého sveta a priniesla svetu mnoho životných foriem: rody <i>Litopterna</i> (v podstate kombinácia ťavy a koňa), <i>Notoungulata</i>. Koncom neogénu nastupuje na scénu človek, presnejšie jeho predkovia <a href="/wiki/Australopitekus" class="mw-redirect" title="Australopitekus">australopitekovia</a> v <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a>. Pod vyhynutie štvrtohorných cicavcov (<a href="/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut">mamutov</a>, <i>prajeleňov</i>, <i>srstnatých nosorožcov</i>) sa podpisuje okrem klimatických zmien už aj ľudská činnosť. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronostratigrafick%C3%A1_tabu%C4%BEka" title="Chronostratigrafická tabuľka">Chronostratigrafická tabuľka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terci%C3%A9r" title="Terciér">Treťohory (Terciér)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cenozoic" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cenozoic">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cenozoic" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cenozoic">Kenozoikum</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">kenozoikum. In: <cite style="font-style:normal">ŠALING, Samo; IVANOVÁ-ŠALINGOVÁ, Mária; MANÍKOVÁ, Zuzana. <i><a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD_slovn%C3%ADk_cudz%C3%ADch_slov" title="Veľký slovník cudzích slov">Veľký slovník cudzích slov</a></i>. 2. revid. a dopl. vyd. Bratislava-Veľký Šariš : SAMO, 2000. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/80-967524-6-4" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/80-967524-6-4">ISBN <span class="ISBN">80-967524-6-4</span></a></span>. S. 616. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Cohen, K.M., Finney, S.C., Gibbard, P.L. & Fan, J.-X. (2013; updated) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2022-02.pdf">The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart.</a> Episodes 36: 199-204.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrusov, D., Scheibner, E., 1964: Návrh slovenskej stratigrafickej klasifikácie a terminológie. Geol. Sborník, 15, 1, 167 – 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Samuel, O., Chlupáč, I., Cicha, J., Tyráček, J., Kovanda, J., Fejfar, O., Biely, A. & Fusán, O., 1987: Chronostratigrafická a synoptická tabuľka. Bratislava, Geol. ústav D. Štúra.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stratigraphy.org/geowhen/timelinestages.html">databáza GeoWhen</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" width="100%" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#9ad9e5"><a href="/wiki/Fanerozoikum" title="Fanerozoikum">Fanerozoikum</a> (542 mil. rokov – súčasnosť) </td></tr> <tr> <td width="53%" align="center" bgcolor="#99c08d"><a href="/wiki/Paleozoikum" title="Paleozoikum">Paleozoikum</a> <br /> (542 – 251) </td> <td width="34%" align="center" bgcolor="#67c5ca"><a href="/wiki/Mezozoikum" title="Mezozoikum">Mezozoikum</a> <br /> (251 – 65,5) </td> <td width="12%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffff00"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kenozoikum</a> <br /> (65,5 – 0) </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&oldid=7334596">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenozoikum&oldid=7334596</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategória</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Kenozoikum" title="Kategória:Kenozoikum">Kenozoikum</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrytá kategória: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Port%C3%A1l:Vedy_o_Zemi/Zapojen%C3%A9_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Kategória:Portál:Vedy o Zemi/Zapojené články">Portál:Vedy o Zemi/Zapojené články</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 15. marec 2022, 13:56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. 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