CINXE.COM
Pemex's lean Zama spending undercuts goals | Latest Market News
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><link rel="icon" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/favicon.ico"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta name="searchTitle" content="* | Latest Market News"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="fr"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="de"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="pt"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="zh"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="es"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ja"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ru"/><meta property="og:title" content="* | Latest Market News | Argus Media"/><meta property="og:description"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.argusmedia.comundefined"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@ArgusMedia"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="* | Latest Market News | Argus Media"/><meta name="twitter:description"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.argusmedia.comundefined"/><meta name="pageId" content="c00800aa-d271-42cd-9572-a4359fddbf63"/><script class="optanon-category-C0001"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K9CTQX');</script><script type="application/ld+json" id="jsonld-metadata">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","dateCreated":"2024-03-25T14:10:40Z"}</script><title>Pemex's lean Zama spending undercuts goals | Latest Market News</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals"/><meta name="description" content="State-owned oil company Pemex's limited budget for developing one of Mexico's most-promising new oil fields is putting Mexico's crude production and refining goals at risk through 2030."/><meta name="keywords" content=""/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals"/><meta property="og:title" content="Pemex's lean Zama spending undercuts goals | Latest Market News"/><meta property="og:description" content="State-owned oil company Pemex's limited budget for developing one of Mexico's most-promising new oil fields is putting Mexico's crude production and refining goals at risk through 2030."/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Pemex's lean Zama spending undercuts goals | Latest Market News"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="State-owned oil company Pemex's limited budget for developing one of Mexico's most-promising new oil fields is putting Mexico's crude production and refining goals at risk through 2030."/><meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-21T21:37:50Z"/><meta name="article:published_time" content="2024-11-21T21:37:50Z"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Argus Media","url":"https://www.argusmedia.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.argusmedia.com/logo.svg","width":400,"height":156.872}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Argus Media","url":"https://www.argusmedia.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.argusmedia.com/logo.svg","width":400,"height":156.872}},"headline":"Pemex's lean Zama spending undercuts goals","datePublished":"2024-11-21T21:37:50Z","dateModified":"2024-11-21T23:51:38Z","about":{"url":"https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals","name":"Pemex's lean Zama spending undercuts goals | Latest Market News","description":"State-owned oil company Pemex's limited budget for developing one of Mexico's most-promising new oil fields is putting Mexico's crude production and refining goals at risk through 2030."},"keywords":"","isPartOf":"Crude oil, Oil products","isAccessibleForFree":"true"}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/news-and-insights/latest-market-news","name":"Free commodity and energy news | Argus Media"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals","name":"Pemex's lean Zama spending undercuts goals | Latest Market News"}}]}</script><meta name="next-head-count" content="39"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/media/3d9ea938b6afa941-s.p.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/media/7b9ca6a1d31c5662-s.p.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/css/e455743c5411a5cf.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/css/e455743c5411a5cf.css" data-n-g=""/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/css/277b69288f62936d.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/css/277b69288f62936d.css" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-78c92fac7aa8fdd8.js"></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/webpack-2bb14d2d1adba540.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/framework-49c6cecf1f6d5795.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/main-4609a82d33a7f44a.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-d86969f81d63937c.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/430c5ca2-3cc9f6fa5bdaba20.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/959-2dda2bbfbe7050b9.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/317-23e81ad9c71b8db0.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5B%5B...path%5D%5D-513f11b51114f3d5.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/61995/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/61995/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style id="__jsx-3965252349">:root{--open-sans:'__Open_Sans_041705', '__Open_Sans_Fallback_041705';--merriweather:'__Merriweather_fd376b', '__Merriweather_Fallback_fd376b'}</style></head><body><div id="__next"><byoc-registration components="[]" datasources="[]"></byoc-registration><div class="root prod-mode"><header class="component Header_header__AF_3G "><div class="component-content"><div class="gradient"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12"><div class="Header_top__i3b0p"><div class="d-none d-xl-block"><div class="Header_topInner__3DS9y"><ul class="qa-topnav-section TopNavigation_list__cBILJ"><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a title="" target="" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" href="/en/about-argus">About Argus</a></li><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a title="" target="" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" href="/en/about-argus/careers">Careers</a></li><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a href="https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Newsletter</a></li><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a title="" target="" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" href="/en/about-argus/training-and-support">Customer support</a></li></ul><div class="Header_topSeparator__VPVpV"></div><ul class="TopDropdown_list__X2Prf small "><li class="TopDropdown_item__6uEZe"><button class="qa-gradient-button TopDropdown_button__ZHiAt cta" type="button">Login</button><ul class="TopDropdown_subList__lVzYX grey small"><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://direct.argusmedia.com/" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus Direct</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://metals.argusmedia.com" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus Metals</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://dss.argusmedia.com/" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus Data Science Studio</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://ticker.argusmedia.com/" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta">Argus Spot Ticker</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="TopDropdown_list__X2Prf small "><li class="TopDropdown_item__6uEZe"><button class="qa-gradient-button TopDropdown_button__ZHiAt cta" type="button">English</button><ul class="TopDropdown_subList__lVzYX grey small"><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/zh/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals">中文</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/ja/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals">日本語</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/pt/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals">Português</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/ru/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals">Русский</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/es/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals">Español</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Header_bottomOuter__yeUL1 qa-header-main"><div class="container"><div class="row Header_bottom__OqQiX"><div class="col-auto"><a title="" target="" class="" href="/en"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/logos/argus-logo.svg?iar=0&rev=271f14e711844208be7faacdcc1dd1d5&hash=8862F705F12FB17051AC6ED673A08B08" alt="Argus Media Logo" class="qa-header-logo Header_headerLogo___wXH9"/></a></div><div class="col d-none d-xl-block"><ul class="MainNavigation_primaryList__xdNfi qa-nav-primary small"><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Commodities</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities">Commodities overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/crude">Crude oil</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Oil products</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/oil-products">Oil products overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/road-fuels">Road fuels</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks">Biofuels and feedstocks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/marine-fuels">Marine fuels</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/jet-fuel">Jet fuel</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/base-oils-and-waxes">Base oils and waxes</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/bitumen-and-asphalt">Bitumen / Asphalt</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/lpg">LPG/NGL</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Gas and power</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/gas-and-power">Gas and power overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/natural-gas">Natural gas</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/lng">LNG</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/electric-power">Electric power</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/carbon-markets">Carbon markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets">Biomass</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/coal">Coal</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Net zero</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/net-zero">Net zero overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks">Biofuels and feedstocks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets">Biomass</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/electric-power">Electric power</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Chemicals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chemicals">Chemicals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/methanol">Methanol</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polymers">Polymers</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/light-olefins">Light olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/heavy-olefins">Heavy olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/aromatics">Aromatics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/octane-blending">Octane blending</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chlor-alkali">Chlor-alkali</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polyurethanes">Polyurethanes</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/oleochemicals">Oleochemicals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Fertilizers</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/fertilizers">Fertilizers overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/nitrogen">Nitrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/npks">NPKs</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/phosphates">Phosphates</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/potash">Potash</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sulphur-and-sulphuric-acid">Sulphur and sulphuric acid</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sustainable-and-specialty-fertilizers">Sustainable and specialty fertilizers</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Metals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/metals">Metals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel">Steel</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel-raw-materials">Steel raw materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/specialty-and-minor-metals">Minor metals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/rare-earths">Rare earths</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/alloys">Alloys</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/scrap">Scrap</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/pipe-and-tube">Pipe and tube</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/base-metals">Base metals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/agriculture">Agriculture</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Industries</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries">Industries overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/freight">Freight</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/upstream-oil-and-gas">Upstream oil and gas</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/oil-refining-and-distribution">Oil refining and distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/biofuels-production">Biofuels production</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/aviation">Aviation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/petrochemicals">Petrochemicals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/natural-gas-and-power-distribution">Natural gas and power distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/power-generation">Power generation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/mining">Mining</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/industrial-manufacturing">Industrial manufacturing</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/automotive-manufacturing">Automotive</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/agri-industry">Agri-industry</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/storage-terminals">Storage terminals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Solutions</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions">Solutions overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/products">Products</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Commodity prices</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/commodity-prices">Commodity prices overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices">Key price assessments</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/methodology">Methodology</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/market-news-and-commentary">Market news and commentary</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Analytics and forecasting</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting">Analytics and forecasting overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/near-term-outlooks">Near term outlooks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/long-term-analytics">Long term analytics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/argus-forward-curves">Forward curves</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">Data science and machine learning</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/consulting-projects">Consulting projects</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/business-intelligence-reports">Business intelligence reports</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">How we deliver</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver">How we deliver overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/client-portal">Client portal</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-data-science-studio">Argus Data Science Studio</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-open-markets">Argus Open Markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-spot-ticker">Argus Spot Ticker</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/channel-partners">Channel partners</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Events</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events">Events overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/conferences">Conferences</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/forums">Forums</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/webinars">Webinars</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/our-terms">Our terms</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/industry-events">Industry events</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">News and insights</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights">News and insights overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news">Latest market news</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/energy-and-commodity-podcasts">Energy and commodity podcasts</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-insight-papers">Market insight papers</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-opinion-and-analysis-blog">Market opinion and analysis blog</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/video-insights">Video insights</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a href="https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Market highlight newsletters</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/topical-market-themes">Topical market themes</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Methodology</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology">Methodology overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/methodologies">Browse Argus methodologies</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices">Key commodity prices</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/publishing-schedule">Publishing schedule</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/governance-and-compliance">Governance and compliance</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/methodology-data-and-specifications">Data documentation</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="col d-none d-xl-block"><div class="Header_triggerWrap__TOkUB"><button type="button" class="Header_formTrigger__Y0lHb cta bubble small qa-specialist-header" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="header-contact-form-drawer">Speak to a specialist</button><div class="HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_headerSearchInput___ztbY"><button type="button" class="HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_searchTrigger__API1Q cta small"><span class="d-none d-xl-inline">Search</span><span class="d-xl-none visually-hidden">Search</span><svg class="qa-search-icon HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_searchIcon__XbNYw" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.777" height="23.312" viewBox="0 0 22.777 23.312"><path d="M13.084,3a9.084,9.084,0,1,0,4.859,16.749l6.563,6.563,2.271-2.271L20.3,17.578A9.064,9.064,0,0,0,13.084,3Zm0,2.137a6.947,6.947,0,1,1-6.947,6.947A6.933,6.933,0,0,1,13.084,5.137Z" transform="translate(-4 -3)" fill="#33beee"></path></svg></button><div class="qa-search-box sitecore HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_overlay__E8v4w container "><input type="search" class="HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_input__4Uojz"/><button type="button"><span class="visually-hidden">Search</span><svg class="qa-search-icon HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_searchIcon__XbNYw" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.777" height="23.312" viewBox="0 0 22.777 23.312"><path d="M13.084,3a9.084,9.084,0,1,0,4.859,16.749l6.563,6.563,2.271-2.271L20.3,17.578A9.064,9.064,0,0,0,13.084,3Zm0,2.137a6.947,6.947,0,1,1-6.947,6.947A6.933,6.933,0,0,1,13.084,5.137Z" transform="translate(-4 -3)" fill="#33beee"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="col d-xl-none"><div class="Header_triggerWrap__TOkUB"><div class="Header_mobileControls__F3DSa"><button class="Header_toggleOpen__zO6RW" type="button" aria-label="Open"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="20" viewBox="0 0 27 20"><g transform="translate(-297.5 -54.5)"><line x2="24" transform="translate(299 56)" fill="none" stroke="#1b223d" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3"></line><line x2="24" transform="translate(299 65)" fill="none" stroke="#1b223d" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3"></line><line x2="24" transform="translate(299 73)" fill="none" stroke="#1b223d" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3"></line></g></svg></button><button class="Header_toggleClose__gmfcC" type="button" aria-label="Close"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.243" height="22.243" viewBox="0 0 22.243 22.243"><g transform="translate(-297.879 -54.879)"><line x2="18" y2="18" transform="translate(300 57)" fill="none" stroke="#1b223d" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3"></line><line y1="18" x2="18" transform="translate(300 57)" fill="none" stroke="#1b223d" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3"></line></g></svg></button></div><div class="HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_headerSearchInput___ztbY"><button type="button" class="HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_searchTrigger__API1Q cta small"><span class="d-none d-xl-inline">Search</span><span class="d-xl-none visually-hidden">Search</span><svg class="qa-search-icon HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_searchIcon__XbNYw" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.777" height="23.312" viewBox="0 0 22.777 23.312"><path d="M13.084,3a9.084,9.084,0,1,0,4.859,16.749l6.563,6.563,2.271-2.271L20.3,17.578A9.064,9.064,0,0,0,13.084,3Zm0,2.137a6.947,6.947,0,1,1-6.947,6.947A6.933,6.933,0,0,1,13.084,5.137Z" transform="translate(-4 -3)" fill="#33beee"></path></svg></button><div class="qa-search-box sitecore HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_overlay__E8v4w container "><input type="search" class="HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_input__4Uojz"/><button type="button"><span class="visually-hidden">Search</span><svg class="qa-search-icon HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_searchIcon__XbNYw" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.777" height="23.312" viewBox="0 0 22.777 23.312"><path d="M13.084,3a9.084,9.084,0,1,0,4.859,16.749l6.563,6.563,2.271-2.271L20.3,17.578A9.064,9.064,0,0,0,13.084,3Zm0,2.137a6.947,6.947,0,1,1-6.947,6.947A6.933,6.933,0,0,1,13.084,5.137Z" transform="translate(-4 -3)" fill="#33beee"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row d-xl-none Header_mobileDrawer__0wWON"><div class="Header_mobileNav__6HOrM white"><div class="Header_mobileNavInner__ze6rT"><ul class="MainNavigation_primaryList__xdNfi qa-nav-primary small"><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Commodities</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities">Commodities overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/crude">Crude oil</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Oil products</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/oil-products">Oil products overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/road-fuels">Road fuels</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks">Biofuels and feedstocks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/marine-fuels">Marine fuels</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/jet-fuel">Jet fuel</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/base-oils-and-waxes">Base oils and waxes</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/bitumen-and-asphalt">Bitumen / Asphalt</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/lpg">LPG/NGL</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Gas and power</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/gas-and-power">Gas and power overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/natural-gas">Natural gas</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/lng">LNG</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/electric-power">Electric power</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/carbon-markets">Carbon markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets">Biomass</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/coal">Coal</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Net zero</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/net-zero">Net zero overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks">Biofuels and feedstocks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets">Biomass</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/electric-power">Electric power</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Chemicals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chemicals">Chemicals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/methanol">Methanol</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polymers">Polymers</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/light-olefins">Light olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/heavy-olefins">Heavy olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/aromatics">Aromatics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/octane-blending">Octane blending</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chlor-alkali">Chlor-alkali</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polyurethanes">Polyurethanes</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/oleochemicals">Oleochemicals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Fertilizers</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/fertilizers">Fertilizers overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/nitrogen">Nitrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/npks">NPKs</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/phosphates">Phosphates</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/potash">Potash</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sulphur-and-sulphuric-acid">Sulphur and sulphuric acid</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sustainable-and-specialty-fertilizers">Sustainable and specialty fertilizers</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Metals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/metals">Metals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel">Steel</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel-raw-materials">Steel raw materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/specialty-and-minor-metals">Minor metals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/rare-earths">Rare earths</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/alloys">Alloys</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/scrap">Scrap</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/pipe-and-tube">Pipe and tube</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/base-metals">Base metals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/agriculture">Agriculture</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Industries</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries">Industries overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/freight">Freight</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/upstream-oil-and-gas">Upstream oil and gas</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/oil-refining-and-distribution">Oil refining and distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/biofuels-production">Biofuels production</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/aviation">Aviation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/petrochemicals">Petrochemicals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/natural-gas-and-power-distribution">Natural gas and power distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/power-generation">Power generation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/mining">Mining</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/industrial-manufacturing">Industrial manufacturing</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/automotive-manufacturing">Automotive</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/agri-industry">Agri-industry</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/storage-terminals">Storage terminals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Solutions</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions">Solutions overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/products">Products</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Commodity prices</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/commodity-prices">Commodity prices overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices">Key price assessments</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/methodology">Methodology</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/market-news-and-commentary">Market news and commentary</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Analytics and forecasting</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting">Analytics and forecasting overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/near-term-outlooks">Near term outlooks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/long-term-analytics">Long term analytics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/argus-forward-curves">Forward curves</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">Data science and machine learning</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/consulting-projects">Consulting projects</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/business-intelligence-reports">Business intelligence reports</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">How we deliver</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver">How we deliver overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/client-portal">Client portal</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-data-science-studio">Argus Data Science Studio</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-open-markets">Argus Open Markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-spot-ticker">Argus Spot Ticker</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/channel-partners">Channel partners</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Events</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events">Events overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/conferences">Conferences</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/forums">Forums</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/webinars">Webinars</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/our-terms">Our terms</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/industry-events">Industry events</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">News and insights</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights">News and insights overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news">Latest market news</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/energy-and-commodity-podcasts">Energy and commodity podcasts</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-insight-papers">Market insight papers</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-opinion-and-analysis-blog">Market opinion and analysis blog</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/video-insights">Video insights</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a href="https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Market highlight newsletters</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/topical-market-themes">Topical market themes</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Methodology</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology">Methodology overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/methodologies">Browse Argus methodologies</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices">Key commodity prices</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/publishing-schedule">Publishing schedule</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/governance-and-compliance">Governance and compliance</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/methodology-data-and-specifications">Data documentation</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="qa-topnav-section TopNavigation_list__cBILJ"><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a title="" target="" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" href="/en/about-argus">About Argus</a></li><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a title="" target="" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" href="/en/about-argus/careers">Careers</a></li><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a href="https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Newsletter</a></li><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a title="" target="" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" href="/en/about-argus/training-and-support">Customer support</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="navy"><ul class="TopDropdown_list__X2Prf small "><li class="TopDropdown_item__6uEZe"><button class="qa-gradient-button TopDropdown_button__ZHiAt cta" type="button">Login</button><ul class="TopDropdown_subList__lVzYX grey small"><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://direct.argusmedia.com/" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus Direct</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://metals.argusmedia.com" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus Metals</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://dss.argusmedia.com/" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus Data Science Studio</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://ticker.argusmedia.com/" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta">Argus Spot Ticker</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="TopDropdown_list__X2Prf small "><li class="TopDropdown_item__6uEZe"><button class="qa-gradient-button TopDropdown_button__ZHiAt cta" type="button">English</button><ul class="TopDropdown_subList__lVzYX grey small"><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/zh/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals">中文</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/ja/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals">日本語</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/pt/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals">Português</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/ru/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals">Русский</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/es/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals">Español</a></li></ul></li></ul><div class="Header_formTriggerWrap__PG_Kn"><button type="button" class="Header_formTrigger__Y0lHb cta small" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="header-contact-form-drawer">Speak to a specialist</button></div></div></div><div class="Header_formDrawer__H36hW navy " id="header-contact-form-drawer" role="region"><div class="HeaderContactForm_headerContactForm__AHbOW container"><div class="h2 qa-form-header">Speak to a specialist</div><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><div class="HeaderContactForm_description__7pyXd qa-form-description"><p>Register and we will customize a solution that meets your exact needs. When you speak to one of our experts, you may be qualified to sample our industry-leading products on a no-cost basis.</p> <small><span>You can unsubscribe from these updates at any time. We manage your personal data in accordance with our </span><a href="/en/policies/privacy-policy">privacy policy</a>.</small></div></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-6 qa-form-inputs"><div class="MarketoForm_marketoForm__N0nWd"><form id="mktoForm_32351" class="qa-form-marketo"></form></div></div></div><div class="position-right"><button type="button" class="HeaderContactForm_close__8gkQ_ cta"><span class="visually-hidden">Close</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K9CTQX" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><meta name="yandex-verification" content="62586cd589597c4c"/><main><div class="component NewsPost_newsPost__Ust8E"><div class="component-content"><div class="NewsPost_postHeader__Q4vKQ undefined gradient"><div class="NewsPost_textContent__NfFtu"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-5 offset-lg-2"><div><a class="qa-banner-breadcrumb BannerBreadcrumb_bannerBreadcrumb__hHMz7 h3" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.662" height="13.958"><path fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="2" d="m7.662 12.958-6.22-5.979L7.663 1"></path></svg>Latest market news</a><h1 class="qa-news-title">Pemex's lean Zama spending undercuts goals</h1><ul class="NewsPost_meta__1Drua sub-heading h3"><li class="qa-news-commodity NewsPost_metaItem__pnSVK">Market<!-- -->: <!-- -->Crude oil, Oil products</li><li class="qa-news-date NewsPost_metaItem__pnSVK">21/11/24</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-8 offset-lg-2"><div id="news-body-text"><p class="lead">State-owned oil company Pemex's limited budget for developing one of Mexico's most-promising new oil fields is putting Mexico's crude production and refining goals at risk through 2030.</p><p>First production from the Zama field will likely not start until at least 2028 instead of late next year, as forecast earlier, based on a timeline in a recent presentation from Pemex.</p><p>Pemex continues to work on the basic engineering for the Zama field because of the lack of cash, staff of hydrocarbon regulator CNH said last week.</p><p>The <a href="http://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2543315">latest delay on Zama</a> echoes criticism from when Pemex took over operating the field in 2022 that it did not have sufficient experience or funds to carry on with the project, said industry sources.</p><p>"Unfortunately, the Pemex budget is always a shadowy mystery," said a person close to the project who asked not to be named. "There is no transparency or certainty regarding when they do and do not honor payment commitments."</p><p>Zama is a shallow-water field unified in 2022 between Pemex area AE-152-Uchukil and the discovery made in 2017 by a consortium led by US oil company Talos Energy. Pemex holds 50.4pc of the Zama project while Talos and Slim's subsidiary Grupo Carso have 17.4pc, German company Wintershall Dea 17.4pc and British company Harbour Energy 12.4pc.</p><p>The state-owned company expects to spend $370.8mn to develop Zama in 2025, 64pc less than the original $1.05bn budget proposed by Pemex for next year, according to data from CNH. The regulator cleared the change last week, but commissioners questioned the CNH staff about the new delays.</p><p>Pemex's original development plan showed that the company forecast the first crude production by December 2025, with 2,000 b/d and about 4mn cf/d of gas.</p><p>The original plan forecast Zama hitting peak production of 180,000 b/d in 2029, making it Mexico's second-largest crude producer, only under the Maloob field.</p><p>President Claudia Sheinbaum and Pemex's new new chief executive Victor Rodriguez flagged the importance of shallow-water field Zama and ultra deep field Trion to support Pemex's oil production target of 1.8mn b/d in the upcoming six years in a presentation last week.</p><p>Pemex's new plan is focused on feeding its own refining system rather than crude exports. The company expects to increase gasoline, diesel and jet fuel production by 343,000 b/d, according to the plan, but it did not give a timeline. Pemex produced 491,000 b/d of gasoline, diesel and jet fuel in the first nine months of 2024.</p><p>Mexico's proposed 2025 federal budget also shows lower spending for Zama, at Ps3.1bn ($154mn) for 2025, even less than the figure approved by CNH on 14 November.</p><p>Neither Pemex not Talos responded to requests for additional comment.</p><p>"Zama is the story of the triumph of ideology over practicality," said a Pemex source who asked not to be named. The state-owned company is studying how to bring in new investors to the project once congress approves secondary laws to implement recent energy reforms, the source said. But uncertainty over the legal framework and the general deterioration of Mexico's business climate will make this more difficult, the Pemex source added.</p><p>The involvement of Mexican billionaire Carlos Slim, who acquired 49.9pc of Talos Energy share in Zama last year, brought new hopes that work at Zama could finally accelerate. Instead, Slim's entrance slowed the project, as the new partner had to review the project, a former regulator who asked not to be named said.</p><p>Talos Energy, the lead operator when the field was discovered over seven years ago, is now "frustrated" by the poor progress of the project.</p><p>"We have Mexico, a great discovery in Zama, we're seven years into it, and still have not made a final investment decision on it," said Talos Energy interim chief executive Joseph Mills, in a conference call with investors last week. "So a lot of frustration there, as you can imagine."</p><p class="bylines">By Édgar Sígler</p><p><div class="picture"><div><span class="pic_title">Pemex 2024 crude output, throughput</span> <span class="units">'000 b/d</span></div><img src="https://public-assets.argusmedia.com/2024/11/21/20241121pemex2024crudeoutput,throughput21112024084346.jpg"></div></div><hr class="NewsPost_hr__LxnYG"/><div class="SocialShare_socialShare__FmN1Q component position-center white"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="SocialShare_list__jCvIb"><span class="SocialShare_label__3K9hV h6">Share</span><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/linkedin-share.svg?iar=0&rev=3d015cb1ba364e1ea3eadea858886592&hash=73BFBA0677823AE9B22781C4937D506F" alt="linkedin-share" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/twitter-share.svg?iar=0&rev=7aa38904fda849f6a1a58f8aaf4280a9&hash=A950DE62C1B76B93604166504318D83A" alt="twitter-share" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/facebook-share.svg?iar=0&rev=1a3189b21fa0487d9ac4c7119e049bd8&hash=476F33DB067318FF4590DDF07AF6F676" alt="facebook-share" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" href="mailto:?subject=This%20is%20my%20email%20subject.%20undefined&body=This%20is%20my%20email%20body.%0D%0ASecond%20line.%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/email-share.svg?iar=0&rev=7dadfc54b63f426783e34d68f2a46aba&hash=23B7CB507CA3DFDF067EAFC53D29622D" alt="email-share" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding white "><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7"><h2 class="qa-relatednews-title section-heading">Related news posts</h2><p class="qa-relatednews-description">Argus illuminates the markets by putting a lens on the areas that matter most to you. The market news and commentary we publish reveals vital insights that enable you to make stronger, well-informed decisions. Explore a selection of news stories related to this one.</p></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><a class="qa-combinedfeed-primary-item News_link__TcfaC News_primary__Fop2j grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2632669-norden-agrees-marine-biodiesel-deal-with-meta"><div class="News_primaryInner__9SOga"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">26/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr h2 d-none d-lg-block">Norden agrees marine biodiesel deal with Meta</h3><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr d-lg-none">Norden agrees marine biodiesel deal with Meta</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">London, 26 November (Argus) — Danish shipping company Norden has agreed with tech giant Meta to utilise marine biodiesel blends on operated vessels. The deal is based on Norden's book-and-claim, a system that can be used to deliver proof of sustainability (PoS) documentation to customers to offset the latter's scope 3 emissions and fulfil their voluntary demand. The PoS can be obtained on a mass-balance system, allowing shipowners flexibility with regards to the port at which a blend can be bunkered. Norden did not specify which marine biodiesel blends it will use as part of this agreement, but said the biofuel will be ISCC-certified and will have an 80-90pc greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction potential. The agreement follows recent drops in Argus assessments for marine biodiesel blends comprising Advanced Fatty acid methyl ester (Fame) 0 in the ARA trading and refining hub. By Hussein Al-Khalisy Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div><span class="qa-combinedfeed-item-cta cta d-none d-lg-inline-flex">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><div class="News_secondaryGroup__CVF5i"><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2632644-nigeria-restarts-port-harcourt-refinery-update"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Nigeria restarts Port Harcourt refinery: Update</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">26/11/24</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">26/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Nigeria restarts Port Harcourt refinery: Update</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Recasts and adds details throughout London, 26 November (Argus) — Nigeria's state-owned NNPC said today it has restarted its 210,000 b/d Port Harcourt refinery after three and a half years offline. Product loadings began today after the plant's smaller, 60,000 b/d capacity crude distillation unit (CDU) came into operation. This gradual restart had been planned by Italian engineering firm Maire Tecnimont, which has been rehabilitating the plant under a $1.5bn contract, although a number of deadlines announced by NNPC have been missed. Refined products from Port Harcourt will add to the gasoline that has been supplied since September from the 650,000 b/d Dangote refinery. Product imports are likely to fall, an industry source said. Nigerian downstream regulator NMDPRA's head Farouk Ahmed said products from Port Harcourt will be made available nationwide and would stoke price competition. Nigeria's National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reported an average national gasoline price of 1,185/litre (70¢/l) for October, a rise of 88pc on the year and 15pc from September. The price of diesel, which has been deregulated since 2003, was an average N1,441/l in October, NBS said, up by 43pc on the year and by 2pc on the month. The Dangote Group dropped its ex-gantry gasoline prices on Sunday, 24 November, to N970/l from N990/l. Nigerian importers already appear under pressure to compete with Dangote on product pricing, which the Port Harcourt start-up may exacerbate. A local trader said he has found gasoline trading economics most workable when lifting from Dangote ex-single point mooring (SPM) and delivering to coastal ports such as Port Harcourt and Warri in Nigeria's southeast, where truck deliveries from Dangote would prove uneconomic. Nigeria's presidency and NMDPRA's Ahmed urged NNPC to now bring back online its 125,000 b/d Warri and 110,000 b/d Kaduna refineries, which have been closed since 2019. NNPC has opened a combined tender for operating and maintaining these. The outcome of a similar tender for Port Harcourt is unclear. Nigeria would become a net products exporter when Warri and Kaduna come online, NMDPRA's Ahmed said today. A source at the regulator said exports might become vital to Nigerian refiners. "The patronage for petroleum products is low and Nigeria is oversupplied," the source said, attributing the latest Dangote price cut to competition with imports and weak demand. The prospect of Port Harcourt running at its nameplate capacity is in doubt, sources said. It would at best reach 40-50pc of capacity, the industry source said, which would focus on mainly local gasoline deliveries. Port Harcourt was shut in 2020 after several years of low capacity utilisation. NNPC previously said it expects the initial 60,000 b/d phase to produce 12,000 b/d of gasoline, 13,000 b/d of diesel, 8,600 b/d of kerosine, 19,000 b/d of fuel oil and 850 b/d of LPG in the first year of resumed operations. By Adebiyi Olusolape and George Maher-Bonnett Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2632623-bimco-develops-fueleu-clause-for-charter-parties"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Bimco develops FuelEU clause for charter parties</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">26/11/24</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">26/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Bimco develops FuelEU clause for charter parties</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Sao Paulo, 26 November (Argus) — Danish shipping association Bimco has developed a contractual clause to support time charter parties ahead of FuelEU Maritime regulations that come into force at the beginning of 2025. The clause designates the shipowner to be the party responsible for FuelEU Maritime. Bimco said the clause is intended to be the standard applicable for most scenarios and commercial relationships. Among the recommendations, the clause states it is mandatory for a shipowner to present the vessel's compliance balance for the previous two years and in the current year. The FuelEU maritime regulation will start in 2025 and will require that ships traveling in, out of, and within EU territorial waters gradually reduce their greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity on a lifecycle basis. It will start with a 2pc reduction in 2025, 6pc in 2030, and will be 80pc by 2050, all compared with 2020 levels. The regulation applies to all commercial ships above 5,000 gross tonnes (GT) carrying passengers or cargo. "The clause we have adopted today is the result of a collaborative process between owners, charterers, Protection and Indemnity (P&I), legal experts, and other stakeholders," said Bimco's documentary committee chairman Nicholas Fell. Bimco has also already adopted a clause for emission trading allowances under the EU emissions trading system (ETS) for ship management agreements, voyage charter parties, and contracts of affreightment. By Gabriel Tassi Lara and Natália Coelho Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2632313-star-bulk-expects-smooth-2025-fueleu-compliance"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Star Bulk expects smooth 2025 FuelEU compliance</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">25/11/24</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">25/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Star Bulk expects smooth 2025 FuelEU compliance</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">New York, 25 November (Argus) — Greek ship owner Star Bulk said it expects to meet the 2025 FuelEU regulation without issue. Starting on 1 January 2025, the FuelEU regulation will require that vessel fleets travelling in EU territorial waters cap their lifecycle greenhouse gases (GHG) at 89.34 grams of CO2-equivalent per megajoule through 2029. The company plans to meet this regulation by burning B30 biofuel blends on some of its vessels. This will GHG credits for its remaining vessels that trade in and out of EU territorial waters. Star Bulk does not expect to have difficulty sourcing the B30, but warned that sourcing it could become a challenge from 2027 onward. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) should update its GHG emissions regulation for international shipping to include lifecycle emissions from the current emissions from combustion around mid-2027. The organization will require that vessels globally reduce their lifecycle GHG by at least 20pc by 2030 and by at least 70pc by 2040, compared with a 2008 baseline, and reach net-zero by 2050. This will require additional quantities of biofuel. Unlike the FuelEU regulation which applies to vessel fleets or pools travelling in EU waters, the IMO regulation will apply to individual vessels travelling in international waters. Star Bulk burned 832,371 of marine fuel in 2023, down 4pc compared with 2022. Of this quantity, 708,406t was high-sulphur fuel oil (HSFO), 36,598t very low-sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO) and 87,367t marine gasoil. About 95pc of Star Bulk's vessel fleet is outfitted with marine exhaust scrubbers. The scrubbers allow its vessels to burn HSFO in international waters. Vessels that do not have scrubbers are required by the IMO to burn marine fuel with up to 0.5pc sulphur content maximum, such as VLSFO in international waters. Star Bulk's vessels emitted 2.6mn t of CO2 in 2023, down 4pc from 2022. The company is aiming to reduce its fleet's carbon intensity ratio by 12pc by 2026, from 2019 baseline year, consistent with the IMO's carbon intensity indicator targets. In 2023, Star Bulk achieved 4.32pc reduction relative to 2019. The reduction was largely due to improved vessel performance monitoring, hull cleaning, and optimization of weather and routing, the company said. As of the end of September, Star Bulk owned 155 vessels, chartered 10 vessels and had five newbuild vessels on order to be delivered in 2025 and 2026. In April, the company finalized its merger with Eagle Bulk Shipping . By Stefka Wechsler Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2632261-uruguay-s-left-wing-candidate-wins-presidency"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Uruguay's left-wing candidate wins presidency</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">25/11/24</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">25/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Uruguay's left-wing candidate wins presidency</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Montevideo, 25 November (Argus) — The left-wing opposition Frente Amplio will return to power in Uruguay after winning a hard-fought run-off election on 24 November. Yamandu Orsi, former mayor of the Canalones department, was elected president with close to 51pc of valid votes. He defeated Alvaro Delgado, of the ruling Partido Nacional. The Frente will control the senate, but will have a minority in the lower chamber. It last governed from 2015-2020. Orsi will take office on 1 March in one of Latin America's most stable economies, with the World Bank forecasting growth at 3.2pc for this year, much higher than the 1.9pc regional average. He will also inherit a country that has been making strides to implement a second energy transition geared toward continued decarbonization and new technologies, such as SAF and low-carbon hydrogen. He will also have to decide on future oil and natural gas exploration. Uruguay does not produce oil or gas, but has hopes that its offshore mimics that of Nambia, because of similar geology. TotalEnergies has made a major find there. The Frente's government plan states that it "will deepen the energy transition, focusing on the use of renewable energy, and decarbonization of the economy and transportation … gradually regulating so that public and cargo transportation can operate with hydrogen." On to hydrogen Uruguay is already the regional leader with renewable energy, with renewables covering 100pc of power demand on 24 November, according to the state-run power company, UTE. Wind accounted for 49pc, hydro 35pc, biomass 10pc and solar 6pc. Orsi will need to make decisions regarding high-profile projects for low-carbon hydrogen, as well as a push by the state-run Ancap to get private companies to ramp up oil and gas exploration on seven offshore blocks. The industry, energy and mining ministry lists four planned low-carbon hydrogen projects, including one between Chile's HIF and Ancap subsidiary Alur that would have a 1GW electrolyzer. Germany's Enertrag is working on an e-methanol project with a 150MW electrolyzer, while two Uruguayan groups are working on small projects with 2MW and 5MW electrolyzers, respectively. The Orsi government will also need to decide if it continues with Ancap's planned bidding process for four offshore blocks, each between 600-800km² (232-309 mi²), to generate up to 3.2GW of wind power to produce 200,000 t/yr of green hydrogen on floating platforms. The Frente has been noncommittal about the future of seven offshore oil and gas blocks, including three held by Shell, two by the UK's Challenger — which recently farmed in Chevron — and one each by Argentina's state-owned YPF and US-based APA Corporation. The Frente's government plan states that "a national dialogue will be called to analyze the impacts and alternatives to exploration and extraction of fossil fuels." By Lucien Chauvin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component "><div class="component-content"><div class="BreakoutPromo_breakoutPromo__qXYiV gradient"><img alt="Generic Hero Banner" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="610" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="BreakoutPromo_image__XCaXJ" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771%26hash%3D72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E&w=1920&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771%26hash%3D72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E&w=3840&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771%26hash%3D72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E&w=3840&q=75"/><div class="BreakoutPromo_content__LYBeY"><div class="container BreakoutPromo_inheritHeight__OYtPg"><div class="row BreakoutPromo_inheritHeight__OYtPg"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><div class="BreakoutPromo_text__AgBd2"><h2 class="qa-breakoutpromo-title undefined">Business intelligence reports</h2><p class="qa-breakoutpromo-text">Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.</p><a title="" target="" class="qa-breakoutpromo-cta cta large" href="/en/solutions/business-intelligence-reports">Learn more</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer class="component navy Footer_footer__4vzqH "><div class="qa-footer component-content"><div class="container"><div class="qa-footer-top row Footer_top__k6DNG"><div class="col-12"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/logos/argus-footer-logo.svg?iar=0&rev=aed7561d4c1a482ab2373399efb2fc84&hash=182BC683AC1601A5E594312E0D7328E6" alt="Logo" class="Footer_logo__C9vo8 qa-footer-logo"/><div class="Footer_strapline__TcXRx"><span>illuminating the markets</span></div></div></div><div class="qa-footer-middle row Footer_middle__X_muR"><div class="qa-footer-content small col-12 col-lg-8"><div>By accessing this site you agree that you will not copy or reproduce any part of its contents (including, but not limited to, single prices, graphs or news content) in any form or for any purpose whatsoever without the prior written consent of the publisher.</div></div><ul class="qa-footer-social col-12 col-lg-4 Footer_social__RYYyg"><li class="qa-footer-social-link Footer_socialItem__Cb7iJ"><a href="https://uk.linkedin.com/company/argus-media" class="Footer_socialLink__N7mmd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/linkedin.svg?iar=0&rev=0a024ae222c6446b9ca7d2f95d2ec9ee&hash=43BBE2AD4F196459F36A00730DC50715" alt="LinkedIn Logo" class="Footer_socialImage__J9oq_"/></a></li><li class="qa-footer-social-link Footer_socialItem__Cb7iJ"><a href="https://twitter.com/argusmedia" class="Footer_socialLink__N7mmd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/twitter.svg?iar=0&rev=d8b8a8cd843c49e2baa623968efd04cc&hash=DAC61AC8566EDBC95617F2521BAC5616" alt="X Logo" class="Footer_socialImage__J9oq_"/></a></li><li class="qa-footer-social-link Footer_socialItem__Cb7iJ"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ArgusMedia" class="Footer_socialLink__N7mmd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/facebook.svg?iar=0&rev=d51f121d2e8b4fe5a03c92906bab8b84&hash=9951CF1D68EA4A5D6760898E33A18141" alt="Facebook Logo" class="Footer_socialImage__J9oq_"/></a></li><li class="qa-footer-social-link Footer_socialItem__Cb7iJ"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/argusmediavideo" class="Footer_socialLink__N7mmd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/youtube.svg?iar=0&rev=c7d5d7b324ec4a50b0890999c712c406&hash=3E54FE425DAD3577ED962FCBB48268F8" alt="YouTube logo" class="Footer_socialImage__J9oq_"/></a></li></ul></div><div class="qa-footer-bottom row Footer_bottom__2dJjP"><div class="qa-footer-copyright col-12 col-lg-4">© <!-- -->2024<!-- --> <span>Argus Media Group Copyright</span></div><ul class="qa-footer-site-links col-12 col-lg-8 Footer_nav__ZaYB1"><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/policies/privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/policies/trademarks">Trademarks</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/policies/copyright-policy">Copyright policy</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/policies/terms-of-use">Terms of use</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/policies/modern-slavery-statement">Modern slavery statement</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/about-argus/careers">Careers</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/about-argus/training-and-support">Customer support</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/our-locations">Contact us</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/sitemap">Sitemap</a></li></ul></div></div></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"site":{"name":"mainsite","language":"en","hostName":"*"},"locale":"en","layoutData":{"sitecore":{"context":{"pageEditing":false,"site":{"name":"MainSite"},"pageState":"normal","language":"en","itemPath":"/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/,-w-,","fallbackInfo":{"isFallback":false,"fallbackLanguage":null},"alternateLanguages":["fr","de","pt","zh","es","ja","ru"],"metadataInfo":{"createdDate":"2024-03-25T14:10:40Z","eventStartDate":null},"variantId":"_default"},"route":{"name":"*","displayName":"*","fields":{"MetaDescription":{"value":""},"MetaKeywords":{"value":""},"OpenGraphAppId":{"value":""},"OpenGraphImageUrl":{"value":{}},"OpenGraphDescription":{"value":""},"OpenGraphAdmins":{"value":""},"OpenGraphType":{"value":""},"OpenGraphTitle":{"value":""},"OpenGraphSiteName":{"value":""},"TwitterTitle":{"value":""},"TwitterSite":{"value":""},"TwitterCardType":{"id":"32f6a4e4-93dd-4a9c-aa60-cdedb0bedabb","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/settings/feature/experience-accelerator/sitemetadata/enums/twitter-card-types/summary-card-with-large-image","name":"Summary Card with Large Image","displayName":"Summary Card with Large Image","fields":{"Value":{"value":"summary_large_image"}}},"TwitterDescription":{"value":""},"TwitterImage":{"value":{}},"CanonicalUrl":{"value":{"href":""}},"Schema":{"value":""},"NavigationClass":null,"NavigationFilter":[],"NavigationTitle":{"value":"*"},"Page Design":{"id":"f02f02d7-64fd-4677-ab26-a2f06005c5ce","url":"/en/presentation/page-designs/default","name":"Default","displayName":"Default","fields":{"PartialDesigns":{"value":"{49822D79-86A7-40EF-8175-9BDC66F4038C}|{F61B2F0C-E12D-43B4-89DB-7785BB6AEE39}|{ABD2F1A3-BBA9-47CE-A300-4C76BDF48A75}|{2D142DE6-EA18-4158-8F93-D2E0F57664DC}"}}},"Tags":[],"TagLabel":{"value":""},"Title":{"value":"* | Latest Market News"},"Description":{"value":""},"Summary":{"value":""},"EnableInSearchResults":{"value":true},"SearchItemType":null,"SearchLinkField":{"value":{"href":""}},"SearchTitleField":{"value":"Title"},"SearchText":{"value":""},"DesktopImage":{"value":{}},"MobileImage":{"value":{}},"IsBreadcrumbDisabled":{"value":false},"OverrideBreadcrumbName":{"value":""},"MetaTitleSuffix":{"value":" | Argus Media"},"MetaTitle":{"value":""},"ExcludeFromHtmlSitemap":{"value":false},"DisplayDate":{"value":"2024-03-25T14:10:40Z"},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true}},"databaseName":"web","deviceId":"fe5d7fdf-89c0-4d99-9aa3-b5fbd009c9f3","itemId":"c00800aa-d271-42cd-9572-a4359fddbf63","itemLanguage":"en","itemVersion":3,"layoutId":"96e5f4ba-a2cf-4a4c-a4e7-64da88226362","templateId":"4e158588-5798-45bd-8804-ca6a2a981a18","templateName":"NewsPage","placeholders":{"headless-header":[{"uid":"f3aefe1a-cf89-4fae-b235-55abe44e5321","componentName":"PartialDesignDynamicPlaceholder","dataSource":"","params":{"sid":"{49822D79-86A7-40EF-8175-9BDC66F4038C}","ph":"headless-header","sig":"sxa-header"},"placeholders":{"sxa-header":[{"uid":"ec7cdac5-58a3-4b3c-858f-e326268a1b15","componentName":"Header","dataSource":"{1C85BDEF-FD44-44F1-9F68-4E1E82FF17E7}","fields":{"data":{"datasource":{"type":"Header","image":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/logos/argus-logo.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=271f14e711844208be7faacdcc1dd1d5\u0026hash=8862F705F12FB17051AC6ED673A08B08","alt":"Argus Media Logo"}}},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Home","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{96DC6736-540F-49E9-B616-DB098216E67B}","href":"/en"}}},"formTitle":{"value":"Speak to a specialist"},"formId":{"value":"32351"},"formDescription":{"jsonValue":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRegister and we will customize a solution that meets your exact needs. When you speak to one of our experts, you may be qualified to sample our industry-leading products on a no-cost basis.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYou can unsubscribe from these updates at any time. We manage your personal data in accordance with our\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/en/policies/privacy-policy\"\u003eprivacy policy\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/small\u003e"}},"formButtonText":{"value":"Speak to a specialist"},"useSitecoreSearch":{"value":"1"},"useModalForm":{"value":""},"children":{"results":[{},{"type":"LanguageSite","children":{"results":[{"type":"LanguageSiteItem","text":{"value":"中文"},"locale":{"jsonValue":{"id":"54510753-c77a-4674-b761-bc7108fa3cee","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/languages/zh","name":"zh","displayName":"zh","fields":{"Fallback Language":{"value":"en"},"Iso":{"value":"zh"},"Dictionary":{"value":"zh-CN.tdf"},"Code page":{"value":"65001"},"Charset":{"value":"gb2312"},"Encoding":{"value":"utf-8"},"Regional Iso Code":{"value":"zh-CN"}}}}},{"type":"LanguageSiteItem","text":{"value":"English"},"locale":{"jsonValue":{"id":"af584191-45c9-4201-8740-5409f4cf8bdd","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/languages/en","name":"en","displayName":"en","fields":{"Iso":{"value":"en"},"Dictionary":{"value":"en-US.tdf"}}}}},{"type":"LanguageSiteItem","text":{"value":"日本語"},"locale":{"jsonValue":{"id":"c84218e0-adbd-4c16-9d32-5e552baa6885","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/languages/ja","name":"ja","displayName":"ja","fields":{"Fallback Language":{"value":"en"},"Iso":{"value":"ja"},"Dictionary":{"value":"ja.tdf"},"Code page":{"value":"65001"},"Charset":{"value":"iso-2022-jp"},"Encoding":{"value":"utf-8"},"Regional Iso Code":{"value":"ja"}}}}},{"type":"LanguageSiteItem","text":{"value":"Português"},"locale":{"jsonValue":{"id":"819d8582-7f1d-46d0-8a76-999d7587028b","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/languages/pt","name":"pt","displayName":"pt","fields":{"Fallback Language":{"value":"en"},"Iso":{"value":"pt"},"Dictionary":{"value":"pt-PT.tdf"},"Code page":{"value":"65001"},"Charset":{"value":"iso-8859-1"},"Encoding":{"value":"utf-8"},"Regional Iso Code":{"value":"pt-PT"}}}}},{"type":"LanguageSiteItem","text":{"value":"Русский"},"locale":{"jsonValue":{"id":"6fc26196-413f-4322-ba7a-227d9b63eb70","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/languages/ru","name":"ru","displayName":"ru","fields":{"Fallback Language":{"value":"en"},"Iso":{"value":"ru"},"Dictionary":{"value":"ru-RU.tdf"},"Code page":{"value":"65001"},"Charset":{"value":"koi8-r"},"Encoding":{"value":"utf-8"},"Regional Iso Code":{"value":"ru-RU"}}}}},{"type":"LanguageSiteItem","text":{"value":"Español"},"locale":{"jsonValue":{"id":"887f14fe-e816-4741-80a9-f9ab7b8359be","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/languages/es","name":"es","displayName":"es","fields":{"Fallback Language":{"value":"en"},"Iso":{"value":"es"},"Dictionary":{"value":"es-ES.tdf"},"Code page":{"value":"65001"},"Charset":{"value":"iso-8859-1"},"Encoding":{"value":"utf-8"},"Regional Iso Code":{"value":"es-ES"}}}}}]}},{"type":"LoginRoute","title":{"value":"Login"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://direct.argusmedia.com/","text":"Argus Direct","linktype":"external","url":"https://direct.argusmedia.com/","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://metals.argusmedia.com","text":"Argus Metals","linktype":"external","url":"https://metals.argusmedia.com","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://dss.argusmedia.com/","text":"Argus Data Science Studio","linktype":"external","url":"https://dss.argusmedia.com/","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://ticker.argusmedia.com/","text":"Argus Spot Ticker","linktype":"external","url":"https://ticker.argusmedia.com/","anchor":"","target":""}}}}]}},{"type":"MainNavigation","title":{"value":"MainNavigation"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"PrimaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Commodities"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Commodities overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Commodities overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{AC4AB571-F5FD-41D9-89E3-62F4F9945600}","href":"/en/commodities"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Crude oil"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{C441E409-7909-47CC-8BCF-F74D42FBE8A2}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Crude oil","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/2023/12/13/Crude","href":"/en/commodities/crude"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Oil products"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Oil products overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Oil products overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{FA679D8F-9DDF-4FDF-9934-4500004F116B}","href":"/en/commodities/oil-products"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Road fuels"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Road fuels","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{7BDD69D6-490D-4303-9C7C-35E5D930324F}","href":"/en/commodities/road-fuels"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Biofuels and feedstocks"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Biofuels and feedstocks","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{A5DD6163-CF72-42D6-9338-D9BE266D0F33}","href":"/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Marine fuels"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{8CABA549-0606-4661-902C-A4EFE545B349}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Marine fuels","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Marine fuels","href":"/en/commodities/marine-fuels"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Jet fuel"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{A0D55608-43C7-4C79-9973-FBFA7AF1D0B8}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Jet fuel","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Jet fuel","href":"/en/commodities/jet-fuel"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Base oils and waxes"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Base oils and waxes","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{92EA4744-4A49-4C5F-B9A0-D2436F974A36}","href":"/en/commodities/base-oils-and-waxes"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Bitumen Asphalt"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{CAEA87BA-5F3E-497B-8373-B19E3C78D1C3}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Bitumen / Asphalt","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Bitumen and Asphalt","href":"/en/commodities/bitumen-and-asphalt"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"LPG/NGL"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"LPG/NGL","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{C022A7A5-B8EF-47C4-BE67-0FBF5F41B65F}","href":"/en/commodities/lpg"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Gas and power"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Gas and power overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Gas and power overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{E186B5F1-781A-429D-9783-90E6304BF697}","href":"/en/commodities/gas-and-power"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Natural gas"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{8D989149-FE94-448C-B328-8F414A28F2A9}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Natural gas","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Natural gas","href":"/en/commodities/natural-gas"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"LNG"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{03A3DE4B-DD25-4D6F-8DF0-1103CD29B6BE}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"LNG","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/LNG","href":"/en/commodities/lng"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Electric power"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{1149C628-7DF2-4957-9053-9D314A0CCF50}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Electric power","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Electric power","href":"/en/commodities/electric-power"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Hydrogen"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{BEADBD4E-2CA4-4814-872E-7185B3E5B18C}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Hydrogen","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Hydrogen","href":"/en/commodities/hydrogen"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Carbon markets"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{9E4E1A95-31DA-4014-BDB2-F9918C31A235}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Carbon markets","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Carbon markets","href":"/en/commodities/carbon-markets"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Biomass"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Biomass","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{8624919E-6F3F-4A3E-90C5-B6235ECCF9E9}","href":"/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Coal"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Coal","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{B32CBE13-CDFF-4815-A6B9-371C559168C0}","href":"/en/commodities/coal"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Net zero"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Net zero overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Net zero overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{BD338821-AAF4-4C8B-9064-66F95C9FFDFF}","href":"/en/commodities/net-zero"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Biofuels and feedstocks"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{A5DD6163-CF72-42D6-9338-D9BE266D0F33}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Biofuels and feedstocks","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Biofuels and feedstocks","href":"/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Ammonia"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{95494B9A-9BBD-4908-8188-B805B31BF2CB}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Ammonia","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Ammonia","href":"/en/commodities/ammonia"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Hydrogen"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{BEADBD4E-2CA4-4814-872E-7185B3E5B18C}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Hydrogen","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Hydrogen","href":"/en/commodities/hydrogen"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Battery materials"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{D4713924-BD0E-48AC-A702-BFCC698EF3A1}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Battery materials","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Battery materials","href":"/en/commodities/battery-materials"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Biomass"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Biomass","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{8624919E-6F3F-4A3E-90C5-B6235ECCF9E9}","href":"/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Electric power"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{1149C628-7DF2-4957-9053-9D314A0CCF50}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Electric power","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Electric power","href":"/en/commodities/electric-power"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Chemicals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Chemicals overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Chemicals overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{0E490BB5-C02D-428A-B6C6-A53513F36E07}","href":"/en/commodities/chemicals"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Methanol"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{1ECE86ED-981B-440E-8109-6CE13FDE6BF3}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Methanol","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Methanol","href":"/en/commodities/methanol"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Polymers"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{61F024BD-8DCA-4099-9C3B-712C350D3BA0}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Polymers","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Polymers","href":"/en/commodities/polymers"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Light olefins"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{76BC44B6-742B-4D2D-ABCF-8A6F694F997D}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Light olefins","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Light olefins","href":"/en/commodities/light-olefins"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Heavy olefins"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{35E2DCCF-70D0-4649-8FBE-B111D908EBCD}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Heavy olefins","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Heavy olefins","href":"/en/commodities/heavy-olefins"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Aromatics"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{CDBEFED4-6920-4DC5-B498-658560C027E0}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Aromatics","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Aromatics","href":"/en/commodities/aromatics"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Octane blending"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Octane blending","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{9618CB13-3E83-42AE-8921-D623E4959E1C}","href":"/en/commodities/octane-blending"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Chlor-alkali"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{25C49CE8-5918-43A5-A939-34F22A976E83}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Chlor-alkali","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Chlor alkali","href":"/en/commodities/chlor-alkali"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Polyurethanes"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{2FA09E54-8838-4752-A955-51B85BF8B46E}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Polyurethanes","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Polyurethanes","href":"/en/commodities/polyurethanes"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Oleochemicals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{E5BD7A83-F748-43AF-ABF6-04D130D1F610}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Oleochemicals","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Oleochemicals","href":"/en/commodities/oleochemicals"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Fertilizers"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Fertilizers overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Fertilizers overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{16AFE32B-7A3D-45A0-92E8-8C90C1A960BD}","href":"/en/commodities/fertilizers"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Ammonia"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{95494B9A-9BBD-4908-8188-B805B31BF2CB}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Ammonia","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Ammonia","href":"/en/commodities/ammonia"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Nitrogen"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{58E1E590-400F-46B7-BB7E-AF294122CF79}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Nitrogen","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Nitrogen","href":"/en/commodities/nitrogen"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"NPKs"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{F96CC31F-87DE-48EA-92C0-5AD1FD629430}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"NPKs","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/NPKs","href":"/en/commodities/npks"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Phosphates"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{ACEACCFD-2631-447B-BC8C-3D8CF04F626A}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Phosphates","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Phosphates","href":"/en/commodities/phosphates"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Potash"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{B9E2AEBB-3284-4D82-B729-D9E12ADD1AED}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Potash","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Potash","href":"/en/commodities/potash"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Sulphur and sulphuric acid"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{02A88F82-A339-4F23-9DA7-FCB325CAF704}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Sulphur and sulphuric acid","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Sulphur and sulphuric acid","href":"/en/commodities/sulphur-and-sulphuric-acid"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Sustainable and specialty fertilizers"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Sustainable and specialty fertilizers","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{BF7CFA06-440F-409E-991B-77ADF0CDEC21}","href":"/en/commodities/sustainable-and-specialty-fertilizers"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Metals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Metals overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Metals overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{6D7FD62F-1625-44C8-B2C9-9BDF72584B53}","href":"/en/commodities/metals"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Steel"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{C7D89036-D0D5-4077-8BAD-C584354E7211}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Steel","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Steel","href":"/en/commodities/steel"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Steel raw materials"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{CE2B97BA-ADBE-44CC-9C3D-7C38DE5D78FC}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Steel raw materials","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Steel raw materials","href":"/en/commodities/steel-raw-materials"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Battery materials"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{D4713924-BD0E-48AC-A702-BFCC698EF3A1}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Battery materials","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Battery materials","href":"/en/commodities/battery-materials"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Minor metals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{D23ECB75-3182-4699-B5B8-BB1E62896269}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Minor metals","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Specialty and minor metals","href":"/en/commodities/specialty-and-minor-metals"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Rare earths"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{1D477F64-327A-4624-97D5-94A7A90749B9}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Rare earths","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Rare earths","href":"/en/commodities/rare-earths"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Alloys"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{41781AAD-7F63-4D43-8FAF-5712C12CFC3F}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Alloys","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Alloys","href":"/en/commodities/alloys"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Scrap"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{D440204A-EB3C-4B9C-A1DC-0FE57D55C900}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Scrap","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Scrap","href":"/en/commodities/scrap"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Pipe and tube"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{562AE345-F81B-40DC-9FEE-45F793F28F38}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Pipe and tube","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Pipe and tube","href":"/en/commodities/pipe-and-tube"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Base metals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{C4F72AA6-56C7-4F4B-BBF9-89CA827F8120}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Base metals","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Base metals","href":"/en/commodities/base-metals"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Agriculture"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Agriculture","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{D0B05FEA-AB40-49EB-A9A7-E293D1506B13}","href":"/en/commodities/agriculture"}}},"children":{"results":[]}}]}},{"type":"PrimaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Industries"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Industries overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Industries overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{43A8CF5A-C2A7-4418-8E3A-3C4B5BE87F6F}","href":"/en/industries"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Freight"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Freight","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{C3444D0A-4F22-48C7-BC76-E77E1B8D9502}","href":"/en/industries/freight"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Upstream oil and gas"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Upstream oil and gas","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{B1870352-732C-46C7-8A49-5D5A01DA9C4F}","href":"/en/industries/upstream-oil-and-gas"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Oil refining and distribution"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Oil refining and distribution","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{40647508-9DAB-4A2F-AB04-32209CE593B6}","href":"/en/industries/oil-refining-and-distribution"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Biofuels production"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Biofuels production","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{F5BEDF79-3C8E-4695-B22A-6BB8E9958D8A}","href":"/en/industries/biofuels-production"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Aviation"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Aviation","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{CB524557-026A-442A-AF17-ACDFDDBB5251}","href":"/en/industries/aviation"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Petrochemicals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Petrochemicals","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{DCFBC6D8-0375-46D7-8A84-7CEE52138311}","href":"/en/industries/petrochemicals"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Natural gas and power distribution"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Natural gas and power distribution","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{E299C238-20D4-4C0C-82AD-9E4E9B3DDD6C}","href":"/en/industries/natural-gas-and-power-distribution"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Power generation"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Power generation","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{50BACE2F-E4B1-4EF1-99E2-B53718A1B823}","href":"/en/industries/power-generation"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Mining"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Mining","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{3DCA6D75-3CFF-45FC-B8B6-A1F8889DCDA9}","href":"/en/industries/mining"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Industrial manufacturing"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Industrial manufacturing","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{227D6431-A1AB-4EE1-81AF-A251EABEBB45}","href":"/en/industries/industrial-manufacturing"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Automotive"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Automotive","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{AACCB057-C689-484E-86F1-9C0DFF6DC462}","href":"/en/industries/automotive-manufacturing"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Agri-industry"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Agri industry","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{35C5C878-4C82-4F8E-BD9E-4DA9F50211DB}","href":"/en/industries/agri-industry"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Storage terminals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Storage terminals","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{CC4E49CA-1FC6-4D94-8849-7562BDBAD9D6}","href":"/en/industries/storage-terminals"}}},"children":{"results":[]}}]}},{"type":"PrimaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Solutions"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Solutions overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Solutions overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{3263D761-92A6-4264-97C1-EFE0591928AB}","href":"/en/solutions"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Products"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Products","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{F87460A5-EE15-45CD-9CEC-1A7DC610D2C6}","href":"/en/solutions/products"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Commodity prices"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Commodity prices overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Commodity prices overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{323D0670-AA2D-4202-983A-A88A990C7BE4}","href":"/en/solutions/commodity-prices"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Key price assessment"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Key price assessments","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{476AEAD5-8879-4610-95E3-582A78992989}","href":"/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Methodology overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Methodology","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{B4A14A83-CEB1-4A37-927B-587AC40984F2}","href":"/en/methodology"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Market news and commentary"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Market news and commentary","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{AF27623C-8FC5-4A1A-9CAC-BF6896A8CEC9}","href":"/en/solutions/market-news-and-commentary"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Analytics and forecasting"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Analytics and forecasting overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Analytics and forecasting overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{97DDB3CA-8988-4E34-8474-581B81D172C4}","href":"/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Near term outlooks"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Near term outlooks","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{90556810-C899-4C86-979A-6FDC3CC1FF7A}","href":"/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/near-term-outlooks"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Long term analytics"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Long term analytics","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{C226F21F-FD73-4782-A374-8C349042E981}","href":"/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/long-term-analytics"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Forward curves"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{6AEC8C3A-BB63-4524-A39B-813475B9D480}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Forward curves","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Solutions/Analytics and forecasting/Argus forward curves","href":"/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/argus-forward-curves"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Data science and machine learning"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{13B5E6E4-2BCB-4776-B302-9F931F922224}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Data science and machine learning","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Solutions/Analytics and forecasting/Data science and machine learning","href":"/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Consulting projects"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Consulting projects","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{9B1536B3-2409-4610-9E37-595ADED02273}","href":"/en/solutions/consulting-projects"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Business intelligence reports"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Business intelligence reports","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{8342FCD4-D544-45F5-BA8B-34C79562D15A}","href":"/en/solutions/business-intelligence-reports"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"How we deliver"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"How we deliver overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"How we deliver overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{EF04145E-24B5-4BFC-B7C7-ED9A8FE9E468}","href":"/en/solutions/how-we-deliver"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Client portal"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Client portal","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{D83D1489-631F-4F1E-832D-D69246414FB2}","href":"/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/client-portal"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Argus Data Science Studio"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Argus Data Science Studio","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{A22A89A0-C599-4049-AC2C-2EA893BFBA07}","href":"/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-data-science-studio"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Argus Open Markets"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Argus Open Markets","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{4BA8592A-CF71-4EF3-9DCD-9A875914FD39}","href":"/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-open-markets"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Argus Spot Ticker"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Argus Spot Ticker","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{05B21A54-F22A-4132-9110-BCC05257F78C}","href":"/en/solutions/products/argus-spot-ticker"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Channel partners"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Channel partners","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{59C866B3-824A-4AF6-8DDC-3741448856DF}","href":"/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/channel-partners"}}}}]}}]}},{"type":"PrimaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Events"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Events overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Events overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{A0F910E6-12BC-4A4B-BDD5-565B4B830595}","href":"/en/events"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Conferences"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Conferences","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{097A725A-46DC-42A0-A0AB-D2351E8EB060}","href":"/en/events/conferences"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Forums"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{B6681180-5157-4132-8DFE-EAF1FC3BBE5F}","anchor":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Forums","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Events/Forums","href":"/en/events/forums"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Webinars"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Webinars","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{09783652-5354-47C2-A694-F2A796D81A64}","href":"/en/events/webinars"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Our terms"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Our terms","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{11BA96E1-7B6C-4B11-816F-D8F61B0A9B2C}","href":"/en/events/our-terms"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Industry events"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Industry events","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{C7F13DD6-ECBF-43BA-850E-7D010FC657C3}","href":"/en/events/industry-events"}}},"children":{"results":[]}}]}},{"type":"PrimaryNavigation","title":{"value":"News and insights"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"News and insights overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"New and insights overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{3B1FE534-FE2E-48FC-8144-AB03AFA77B4A}","href":"/en/news-and-insights"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Latest market news"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{0FFA1777-3845-481F-A9FE-D5ECBC5A749F}","anchor":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Latest market news","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/News and insights/Latest Market News","href":"/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Energy and commodity podcasts"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Energy and commodity podcasts","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{C9B5E3D3-BB0D-4807-AFFF-4EB926B5F895}","href":"/en/news-and-insights/energy-and-commodity-podcasts"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Market insight papers"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Market insight papers","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{6FD8F907-E5E0-4EDA-B595-46CD8809BC11}","href":"/en/news-and-insights/market-insight-papers"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Market opinion and analysis blog"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Market opinion and analysis blog","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{B1582C86-A7BA-4A7F-8D76-C86F7616AEB4}","href":"/en/news-and-insights/market-opinion-and-analysis-blog"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Video insights"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Video insights","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{1FF884AA-39A2-4FA1-BABC-A165E64D7BB8}","href":"/en/news-and-insights/video-insights"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Market highlight newsletters"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up","text":"Market highlight newsletters","linktype":"external","url":"https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Topical market themes"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Tropical market themes","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{43171390-6B01-4A71-BDBA-8869D6524E7E}","href":"/en/news-and-insights/topical-market-themes"}}},"children":{"results":[]}}]}},{"type":"PrimaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Methodology"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Methodology overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Methodology overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{B4A14A83-CEB1-4A37-927B-587AC40984F2}","href":"/en/methodology"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Browse Argus methodologies"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Methodologies","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{BC4885B2-2742-4550-BF1F-28DCFCC039AD}","href":"/en/methodology/methodologies"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Key commodity prices"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Key commodity prices","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{476AEAD5-8879-4610-95E3-582A78992989}","href":"/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Publishing schedule"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Publishing schedule","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{3B9CDE09-262A-4555-972C-4D33D928B7F7}","href":"/en/methodology/publishing-schedule"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Governance and compliance"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Governance and compliance","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{37EAC57E-B243-499D-8686-F314B659F45E}","href":"/en/methodology/governance-and-compliance"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Data documentation"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Data documentation","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{476824C5-D8A4-401F-8931-79864A103988}","href":"/en/methodology/methodology-data-and-specifications"}}},"children":{"results":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"TopNavigation","children":{"results":[{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"About Argus","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{3443E1EA-F23F-4861-AEE2-6FC7E17E0D6F}","href":"/en/about-argus"}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Careers","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{7843B340-D7C2-4928-B128-0F7E35F58C19}","href":"/en/about-argus/careers"}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up","text":"Newsletter","linktype":"external","url":"https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Customer support","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{4BAE27C9-C4B0-4317-84AA-8572A9556AE7}","href":"/en/about-argus/training-and-support"}}}}]}}]}}}}}]}},{"uid":"8493439d-ebbc-482d-a59a-a886fa5b1446","componentName":"PartialDesignDynamicPlaceholder","dataSource":"","params":{"sid":"{ABD2F1A3-BBA9-47CE-A300-4C76BDF48A75}","ph":"headless-header","sig":"sxa-thirdpartyscripts"},"placeholders":{"sxa-thirdpartyscripts":[{"uid":"6803cecb-de5d-46b0-b494-90f8868c0467","componentName":"ThirdPartyScripts","dataSource":"{4132F870-4A07-4F24-8D3A-5D538A59BEC5}","fields":{"DriftId":{"value":"rt7cbrkaezv8"},"GTMId":{"value":"GTM-K9CTQX"},"MunchkinId":{"value":"584-BUW-606"},"YandexId":{"value":"62586cd589597c4c"},"AnchorID":{"value":""},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true}}}]}},{"uid":"2ef68dea-3675-4fb7-8b0d-b48ab79976bb","componentName":"PartialDesignDynamicPlaceholder","dataSource":"","params":{"sid":"{2D142DE6-EA18-4158-8F93-D2E0F57664DC}","ph":"headless-header","sig":"sxa-metadata"},"placeholders":{"sxa-metadata":[{"uid":"f8785eb5-9ee5-46a0-8fb8-f54843c147b0","componentName":"Metadata","dataSource":"/sitecore/content/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/News and insights/Latest Market News/*","fields":{"data":{"datasource":{"searchItemType":{"jsonValue":null},"type":"NewsPage","displayDate":{"jsonValue":{"value":"2024-03-25T14:10:40Z"}},"tags":{"jsonValue":[]}}}}}]}}],"headless-main":[{"uid":"e48dbb0e-5795-482e-8791-a613da83b5c2","componentName":"NewsPost","dataSource":"","params":{"CacheClearingBehavior":"Clear on publish","DynamicPlaceholderId":"1"},"fields":{"data":{"contextItem":{"overrideBreadcrumbName":{"value":""},"title":{"value":"* | Latest Market News"},"metaTitle":{"value":""},"url":{"path":"/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/,-w-,"},"ancestors":[{"overrideBreadcrumbName":{"value":""},"title":{"value":"Latest market news"},"metaTitle":{"value":"Free commodity and energy news | Argus Media"},"url":{"path":"/news-and-insights/latest-market-news"}},{"overrideBreadcrumbName":{"value":""},"title":{"value":"News and insights"},"metaTitle":{"value":"Free commodity news and market analysis | Argus Media"},"url":{"path":"/news-and-insights"}},{"overrideBreadcrumbName":{"value":""},"title":{"value":"Home"},"metaTitle":{"value":"Commodity prices, forecasts, news \u0026 market analysis | Argus Media"},"url":{"path":"/"}}],"desktopImage":{"jsonValue":{"value":{}}},"mobileImage":{"jsonValue":{"value":{}}},"isBreadcrumbDisabled":{"value":""}}}},"placeholders":{"newspost-1":[{"uid":"bd0629a0-2e08-4dad-977a-9bc8e66cf872","componentName":"SocialShare","dataSource":"/sitecore/content/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/News and insights/Latest Market News/*/Data/social-share","params":{"Styles":"position-center"},"fields":{"data":{"datasource":{"type":"SocialShare","emailSubject":{"jsonValue":{"value":"This is my email subject."}},"emailBody":{"jsonValue":{"value":"This is my email body.\r\nSecond line."}}},"settings":{"type":"SocialShareSettings","facebookIcon":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/facebook-share.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=1a3189b21fa0487d9ac4c7119e049bd8\u0026hash=476F33DB067318FF4590DDF07AF6F676","alt":"facebook-share"}}},"facebookURL":{"value":"https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u={0}"},"linkedInIcon":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/linkedin-share.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=3d015cb1ba364e1ea3eadea858886592\u0026hash=73BFBA0677823AE9B22781C4937D506F","alt":"linkedin-share"}}},"linkedInURL":{"value":"https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true\u0026url={0}"},"xIcon":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/twitter-share.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=7aa38904fda849f6a1a58f8aaf4280a9\u0026hash=A950DE62C1B76B93604166504318D83A","alt":"twitter-share"}}},"xURL":{"value":"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text={0}"},"emailIcon":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/email-share.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=7dadfc54b63f426783e34d68f2a46aba\u0026hash=23B7CB507CA3DFDF067EAFC53D29622D","alt":"email-share"}}}}}}}]}},{"uid":"d2f9e211-6f8d-4a56-8e64-73fe29b63631","componentName":"RelatedNews","dataSource":"/sitecore/content/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/News and insights/Latest Market News/*/Data/related-news","fields":{"Cta":{"value":{"href":""}},"NewsLanguageTaxonomy":[],"AnchorID":{"value":""},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true},"Title":{"value":"Related news posts"},"Description":{"value":"Argus illuminates the markets by putting a lens on the areas that matter most to you. The market news and commentary we publish reveals vital insights that enable you to make stronger, well-informed decisions. Explore a selection of news stories related to this one."}}},{"uid":"d5fd71a5-5669-43ce-a482-b963b2d4d74b","componentName":"BreakoutPromo","dataSource":"/sitecore/content/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/News and insights/Latest Market News/*/Data/News-Breakout Promo-CTA","fields":{"DesktopImage":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/images/14-generic-hero-banners/herobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg?h=530\u0026iar=0\u0026w=1600\u0026rev=2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771\u0026hash=72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E","alt":"Generic Hero Banner","width":"1600","height":"530"}},"Text":{"value":"Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute."},"Title":{"value":"Business intelligence reports"},"MobileImage":{"value":{}},"TabTitle":{"value":"$name"},"AnchorID":{"value":""},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true},"Cta":{"value":{"text":"Learn more","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{8342FCD4-D544-45F5-BA8B-34C79562D15A}","href":"/en/solutions/business-intelligence-reports"}}}}],"headless-footer":[{"uid":"db67d325-b4f9-482d-aad1-e0cc5b1ca669","componentName":"PartialDesignDynamicPlaceholder","dataSource":"","params":{"sid":"{F61B2F0C-E12D-43B4-89DB-7785BB6AEE39}","ph":"headless-footer","sig":"sxa-footer"},"placeholders":{"sxa-footer":[{"uid":"c3833b42-cb98-4393-89a5-e4f775ee4400","componentName":"Footer","dataSource":"{F810308F-7A52-47F6-83C1-8CD1257E0031}","fields":{"data":{"datasource":{"logo":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/logos/argus-footer-logo.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=aed7561d4c1a482ab2373399efb2fc84\u0026hash=182BC683AC1601A5E594312E0D7328E6","alt":"Logo"}}},"text":{"value":"By accessing this site you agree that you will not copy or reproduce any part of its contents (including, but not limited to, single prices, graphs or news content) in any form or for any purpose whatsoever without the prior written consent of the publisher."},"copyrightText":{"value":"Argus Media Group Copyright"},"strapline":{"value":"illuminating the markets"},"children":{"results":[{"title":{"value":"FooterLinks"},"displayName":"FooterLinks","name":"FooterLinks","children":{"results":[{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{429148D9-3B8E-4DF5-9942-1E71644062E6}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Privacy policy","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Policies/privacy policy","href":"/en/policies/privacy-policy"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Trademarks","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{ABAB235B-AE34-4091-8E6D-4883D55CE320}","href":"/en/policies/trademarks"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{4A0B08F5-3908-4398-B5BA-DAFBAEB0E428}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Copyright policy","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Policies/Copyright policy","href":"/en/policies/copyright-policy"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{82FFAA43-89C5-426C-9DF7-077B993F8CBA}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Terms of use","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Policies/terms of use","href":"/en/policies/terms-of-use"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{3C351667-B82C-49E4-9A15-03971F7972D3}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Modern slavery statement","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Policies/Modern slavery statement","href":"/en/policies/modern-slavery-statement"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Careers","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{7843B340-D7C2-4928-B128-0F7E35F58C19}","href":"/en/about-argus/careers"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Customer support","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{4BAE27C9-C4B0-4317-84AA-8572A9556AE7}","href":"/en/about-argus/training-and-support"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{E63B12BF-6F68-4FCE-A8D8-068185DE4919}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Contact us","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Our locations","href":"/en/our-locations"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Sitemap","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{C26F4F0C-2AE8-4DD0-B009-4414F01F40BB}","href":"/en/sitemap"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}}]}},{"title":{"value":"Social"},"displayName":"Social","name":"Social","children":{"results":[{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://uk.linkedin.com/company/argus-media","text":"LinkedIn","linktype":"external","url":"https://uk.linkedin.com/company/argus-media","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}},"image":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/linkedin.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=0a024ae222c6446b9ca7d2f95d2ec9ee\u0026hash=43BBE2AD4F196459F36A00730DC50715","alt":"LinkedIn Logo"}}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://twitter.com/argusmedia","text":"X","linktype":"external","url":"https://twitter.com/argusmedia","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}},"image":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/twitter.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=d8b8a8cd843c49e2baa623968efd04cc\u0026hash=DAC61AC8566EDBC95617F2521BAC5616","alt":"X Logo"}}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://www.facebook.com/ArgusMedia","text":"Facebook","linktype":"external","url":"https://www.facebook.com/ArgusMedia","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}},"image":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/facebook.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=d51f121d2e8b4fe5a03c92906bab8b84\u0026hash=9951CF1D68EA4A5D6760898E33A18141","alt":"Facebook Logo"}}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://www.youtube.com/user/argusmediavideo","text":"YouTube","linktype":"external","url":"https://www.youtube.com/user/argusmediavideo","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}},"image":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/youtube.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=c7d5d7b324ec4a50b0890999c712c406\u0026hash=3E54FE425DAD3577ED962FCBB48268F8","alt":"YouTube logo"}}}}]}}]}}}}}]}}]}}}},"dictionary":{"TestTranslation":"Test translation","Next":"Next","Page":"Page","Prev":"Previous","Share":"Share","TotalResultsSingular":"Showing {0} result","SeeAllResults":"See all results","TotalResults":"Showing {0} results","News":"News","Website":"Website","WebsiteOrNews":"Website or News","Search":"Search","InPerson":"In-person","ViewPricing":"View pricing","ViewAgenda":"View agenda","Submit":"Submit","More":"More","ReadMore":"Find out more","CountdownSingular":"day remaining","CountdownPlural":"days remaining","Select":"Select","Relevance":"Relevance","Filter":"Filter","Update":"Update","Reset":"Reset","RequiredField":"This field is required","NextButton":"Next","Back":"Back","AddToCalendar":"Add To Calendar","EmailUs":"Email Us","CallUs":"Call Us","OnlineAccess":"Online Access","SortBy":"Sort By","Loading":"Loading...","NoResults":"No Results Found","Close":"Close","Open":"Open","Market":"Market"},"headLinks":[],"componentProps":{"e48dbb0e-5795-482e-8791-a613da83b5c2":{"language":"en","title":"Pemex's lean Zama spending undercuts goals | Latest Market News","headline":"Pemex's lean Zama spending undercuts goals","dateModified":"2024-11-21T23:51:38Z","datePublished":"2024-11-21T21:37:50Z","body":"\u003cp class=\"lead\"\u003eState-owned oil company Pemex's limited budget for developing one of Mexico's most-promising new oil fields is putting Mexico's crude production and refining goals at risk through 2030.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFirst production from the Zama field will likely not start until at least 2028 instead of late next year, as forecast earlier, based on a timeline in a recent presentation from Pemex.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePemex continues to work on the basic engineering for the Zama field because of the lack of cash, staff of hydrocarbon regulator CNH said last week.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"http://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2543315\"\u003elatest delay on Zama\u003c/a\u003e echoes criticism from when Pemex took over operating the field in 2022 that it did not have sufficient experience or funds to carry on with the project, said industry sources.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"Unfortunately, the Pemex budget is always a shadowy mystery,\" said a person close to the project who asked not to be named. \"There is no transparency or certainty regarding when they do and do not honor payment commitments.\"\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eZama is a shallow-water field unified in 2022 between Pemex area AE-152-Uchukil and the discovery made in 2017 by a consortium led by US oil company Talos Energy. Pemex holds 50.4pc of the Zama project while Talos and Slim's subsidiary Grupo Carso have 17.4pc, German company Wintershall Dea 17.4pc and British company Harbour Energy 12.4pc.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe state-owned company expects to spend $370.8mn to develop Zama in 2025, 64pc less than the original $1.05bn budget proposed by Pemex for next year, according to data from CNH. The regulator cleared the change last week, but commissioners questioned the CNH staff about the new delays.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePemex's original development plan showed that the company forecast the first crude production by December 2025, with 2,000 b/d and about 4mn cf/d of gas.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe original plan forecast Zama hitting peak production of 180,000 b/d in 2029, making it Mexico's second-largest crude producer, only under the Maloob field.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePresident Claudia Sheinbaum and Pemex's new new chief executive Victor Rodriguez flagged the importance of shallow-water field Zama and ultra deep field Trion to support Pemex's oil production target of 1.8mn b/d in the upcoming six years in a presentation last week.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePemex's new plan is focused on feeding its own refining system rather than crude exports. The company expects to increase gasoline, diesel and jet fuel production by 343,000 b/d, according to the plan, but it did not give a timeline. Pemex produced 491,000 b/d of gasoline, diesel and jet fuel in the first nine months of 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMexico's proposed 2025 federal budget also shows lower spending for Zama, at Ps3.1bn ($154mn) for 2025, even less than the figure approved by CNH on 14 November.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNeither Pemex not Talos responded to requests for additional comment.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"Zama is the story of the triumph of ideology over practicality,\" said a Pemex source who asked not to be named. The state-owned company is studying how to bring in new investors to the project once congress approves secondary laws to implement recent energy reforms, the source said. But uncertainty over the legal framework and the general deterioration of Mexico's business climate will make this more difficult, the Pemex source added.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe involvement of Mexican billionaire Carlos Slim, who acquired 49.9pc of Talos Energy share in Zama last year, brought new hopes that work at Zama could finally accelerate. Instead, Slim's entrance slowed the project, as the new partner had to review the project, a former regulator who asked not to be named said.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTalos Energy, the lead operator when the field was discovered over seven years ago, is now \"frustrated\" by the poor progress of the project.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"We have Mexico, a great discovery in Zama, we're seven years into it, and still have not made a final investment decision on it,\" said Talos Energy interim chief executive Joseph Mills, in a conference call with investors last week. \"So a lot of frustration there, as you can imagine.\"\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"bylines\"\u003eBy Édgar Sígler\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"picture\"\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pic_title\"\u003ePemex 2024 crude output, throughput\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"units\"\u003e'000 b/d\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://public-assets.argusmedia.com/2024/11/21/20241121pemex2024crudeoutput,throughput21112024084346.jpg\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","lead":"State-owned oil company Pemex's limited budget for developing one of Mexico's most-promising new oil fields is putting Mexico's crude production and refining goals at risk through 2030.","sectors":[{"name":"Crude oil","children":[]},{"name":"Oil products","children":[]}],"keywords":null},"d2f9e211-6f8d-4a56-8e64-73fe29b63631":{"data":{"totalHitCount":39312,"hitCount":6,"items":[{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-26T17:51:36Z","headline":"Norden agrees marine biodiesel deal with Meta","summary":"London, 26 November (Argus) — Danish shipping company Norden has agreed with tech giant Meta to utilise marine biodiesel blends on operated vessels. The deal is based on Norden's book-and-claim, a system that can be used to deliver proof of sustainability (PoS) documentation to customers to offset the latter's scope 3 emissions and fulfil their voluntary demand. The PoS can be obtained on a mass-balance system, allowing shipowners flexibility with regards to the port at which a blend can be bunkered. Norden did not specify which marine biodiesel blends it will use as part of this agreement, but said the biofuel will be ISCC-certified and will have an 80-90pc greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction potential. The agreement follows recent drops in Argus assessments for marine biodiesel blends comprising Advanced Fatty acid methyl ester (Fame) 0 in the ARA trading and refining hub. By Hussein Al-Khalisy Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2632669"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2632669,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-26T17:21:41Z","headline":"Nigeria restarts Port Harcourt refinery: Update","summary":"Recasts and adds details throughout London, 26 November (Argus) — Nigeria's state-owned NNPC said today it has restarted its 210,000 b/d Port Harcourt refinery after three and a half years offline. Product loadings began today after the plant's smaller, 60,000 b/d capacity crude distillation unit (CDU) came into operation. This gradual restart had been planned by Italian engineering firm Maire Tecnimont, which has been rehabilitating the plant under a $1.5bn contract, although a number of deadlines announced by NNPC have been missed. Refined products from Port Harcourt will add to the gasoline that has been supplied since September from the 650,000 b/d Dangote refinery. Product imports are likely to fall, an industry source said. Nigerian downstream regulator NMDPRA's head Farouk Ahmed said products from Port Harcourt will be made available nationwide and would stoke price competition. Nigeria's National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reported an average national gasoline price of 1,185/litre (70¢/l) for October, a rise of 88pc on the year and 15pc from September. The price of diesel, which has been deregulated since 2003, was an average N1,441/l in October, NBS said, up by 43pc on the year and by 2pc on the month. The Dangote Group dropped its ex-gantry gasoline prices on Sunday, 24 November, to N970/l from N990/l. Nigerian importers already appear under pressure to compete with Dangote on product pricing, which the Port Harcourt start-up may exacerbate. A local trader said he has found gasoline trading economics most workable when lifting from Dangote ex-single point mooring (SPM) and delivering to coastal ports such as Port Harcourt and Warri in Nigeria's southeast, where truck deliveries from Dangote would prove uneconomic. Nigeria's presidency and NMDPRA's Ahmed urged NNPC to now bring back online its 125,000 b/d Warri and 110,000 b/d Kaduna refineries, which have been closed since 2019. NNPC has opened a combined tender for operating and maintaining these. The outcome of a similar tender for Port Harcourt is unclear. Nigeria would become a net products exporter when Warri and Kaduna come online, NMDPRA's Ahmed said today. A source at the regulator said exports might become vital to Nigerian refiners. \"The patronage for petroleum products is low and Nigeria is oversupplied,\" the source said, attributing the latest Dangote price cut to competition with imports and weak demand. The prospect of Port Harcourt running at its nameplate capacity is in doubt, sources said. It would at best reach 40-50pc of capacity, the industry source said, which would focus on mainly local gasoline deliveries. Port Harcourt was shut in 2020 after several years of low capacity utilisation. NNPC previously said it expects the initial 60,000 b/d phase to produce 12,000 b/d of gasoline, 13,000 b/d of diesel, 8,600 b/d of kerosine, 19,000 b/d of fuel oil and 850 b/d of LPG in the first year of resumed operations. By Adebiyi Olusolape and George Maher-Bonnett Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2632644"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2632644,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-26T16:30:28Z","headline":"Bimco develops FuelEU clause for charter parties","summary":"Sao Paulo, 26 November (Argus) — Danish shipping association Bimco has developed a contractual clause to support time charter parties ahead of FuelEU Maritime regulations that come into force at the beginning of 2025. The clause designates the shipowner to be the party responsible for FuelEU Maritime. Bimco said the clause is intended to be the standard applicable for most scenarios and commercial relationships. Among the recommendations, the clause states it is mandatory for a shipowner to present the vessel's compliance balance for the previous two years and in the current year. The FuelEU maritime regulation will start in 2025 and will require that ships traveling in, out of, and within EU territorial waters gradually reduce their greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity on a lifecycle basis. It will start with a 2pc reduction in 2025, 6pc in 2030, and will be 80pc by 2050, all compared with 2020 levels. The regulation applies to all commercial ships above 5,000 gross tonnes (GT) carrying passengers or cargo. \"The clause we have adopted today is the result of a collaborative process between owners, charterers, Protection and Indemnity (P\u0026I), legal experts, and other stakeholders,\" said Bimco's documentary committee chairman Nicholas Fell. Bimco has also already adopted a clause for emission trading allowances under the EU emissions trading system (ETS) for ship management agreements, voyage charter parties, and contracts of affreightment. By Gabriel Tassi Lara and Natália Coelho Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2632623"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2632623,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-25T17:26:32Z","headline":"Star Bulk expects smooth 2025 FuelEU compliance","summary":"New York, 25 November (Argus) — Greek ship owner Star Bulk said it expects to meet the 2025 FuelEU regulation without issue. Starting on 1 January 2025, the FuelEU regulation will require that vessel fleets travelling in EU territorial waters cap their lifecycle greenhouse gases (GHG) at 89.34 grams of CO2-equivalent per megajoule through 2029. The company plans to meet this regulation by burning B30 biofuel blends on some of its vessels. This will GHG credits for its remaining vessels that trade in and out of EU territorial waters. Star Bulk does not expect to have difficulty sourcing the B30, but warned that sourcing it could become a challenge from 2027 onward. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) should update its GHG emissions regulation for international shipping to include lifecycle emissions from the current emissions from combustion around mid-2027. The organization will require that vessels globally reduce their lifecycle GHG by at least 20pc by 2030 and by at least 70pc by 2040, compared with a 2008 baseline, and reach net-zero by 2050. This will require additional quantities of biofuel. Unlike the FuelEU regulation which applies to vessel fleets or pools travelling in EU waters, the IMO regulation will apply to individual vessels travelling in international waters. Star Bulk burned 832,371 of marine fuel in 2023, down 4pc compared with 2022. Of this quantity, 708,406t was high-sulphur fuel oil (HSFO), 36,598t very low-sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO) and 87,367t marine gasoil. About 95pc of Star Bulk's vessel fleet is outfitted with marine exhaust scrubbers. The scrubbers allow its vessels to burn HSFO in international waters. Vessels that do not have scrubbers are required by the IMO to burn marine fuel with up to 0.5pc sulphur content maximum, such as VLSFO in international waters. Star Bulk's vessels emitted 2.6mn t of CO2 in 2023, down 4pc from 2022. The company is aiming to reduce its fleet's carbon intensity ratio by 12pc by 2026, from 2019 baseline year, consistent with the IMO's carbon intensity indicator targets. In 2023, Star Bulk achieved 4.32pc reduction relative to 2019. The reduction was largely due to improved vessel performance monitoring, hull cleaning, and optimization of weather and routing, the company said. As of the end of September, Star Bulk owned 155 vessels, chartered 10 vessels and had five newbuild vessels on order to be delivered in 2025 and 2026. In April, the company finalized its merger with Eagle Bulk Shipping . By Stefka Wechsler Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2632313"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2632313,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"Analysis","datePublished":"2024-11-25T15:30:52Z","headline":"Uruguay's left-wing candidate wins presidency","summary":"Montevideo, 25 November (Argus) — The left-wing opposition Frente Amplio will return to power in Uruguay after winning a hard-fought run-off election on 24 November. Yamandu Orsi, former mayor of the Canalones department, was elected president with close to 51pc of valid votes. He defeated Alvaro Delgado, of the ruling Partido Nacional. The Frente will control the senate, but will have a minority in the lower chamber. It last governed from 2015-2020. Orsi will take office on 1 March in one of Latin America's most stable economies, with the World Bank forecasting growth at 3.2pc for this year, much higher than the 1.9pc regional average. He will also inherit a country that has been making strides to implement a second energy transition geared toward continued decarbonization and new technologies, such as SAF and low-carbon hydrogen. He will also have to decide on future oil and natural gas exploration. Uruguay does not produce oil or gas, but has hopes that its offshore mimics that of Nambia, because of similar geology. TotalEnergies has made a major find there. The Frente's government plan states that it \"will deepen the energy transition, focusing on the use of renewable energy, and decarbonization of the economy and transportation … gradually regulating so that public and cargo transportation can operate with hydrogen.\" On to hydrogen Uruguay is already the regional leader with renewable energy, with renewables covering 100pc of power demand on 24 November, according to the state-run power company, UTE. Wind accounted for 49pc, hydro 35pc, biomass 10pc and solar 6pc. Orsi will need to make decisions regarding high-profile projects for low-carbon hydrogen, as well as a push by the state-run Ancap to get private companies to ramp up oil and gas exploration on seven offshore blocks. The industry, energy and mining ministry lists four planned low-carbon hydrogen projects, including one between Chile's HIF and Ancap subsidiary Alur that would have a 1GW electrolyzer. Germany's Enertrag is working on an e-methanol project with a 150MW electrolyzer, while two Uruguayan groups are working on small projects with 2MW and 5MW electrolyzers, respectively. The Orsi government will also need to decide if it continues with Ancap's planned bidding process for four offshore blocks, each between 600-800km² (232-309 mi²), to generate up to 3.2GW of wind power to produce 200,000 t/yr of green hydrogen on floating platforms. The Frente has been noncommittal about the future of seven offshore oil and gas blocks, including three held by Shell, two by the UK's Challenger — which recently farmed in Chevron — and one each by Argentina's state-owned YPF and US-based APA Corporation. The Frente's government plan states that \"a national dialogue will be called to analyze the impacts and alternatives to exploration and extraction of fossil fuels.\" By Lucien Chauvin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2632261"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2632261,"language":"en-GB","body":null}],"itemsCursor":null}}}},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/[[...path]]","query":{"path":["news-and-insights","latest-market-news","2631384-pemex-s-lean-zama-spending-undercuts-goals"]},"buildId":"61995","assetPrefix":"https://www.argusmedia.com","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gsp":true,"locale":"en","locales":["default","en","es","zh","ru","pt","ja","fr","de"],"defaultLocale":"default","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>