CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135d15aac99f93c',cH: 'ROgbXxqZGqK_9qckcrFGxbMrRXacheJAipxHUH1MkC8-1739795731-1.2.1.1-fHN1ZaMhQfuG_ZXl6fhm5BiZyxuTSpAPg4Ws0jLDzJwn1Fkr04Js83JVJNmD3D95',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yu-Chen%20Chien&__cf_chl_tk=P5a04hmTPtLJRwOHv28q6.9GPqGhutbzXgBC8_vTyMU-1739795731-1.0.1.1-E.0y3wRMZ22LzH4CSvv4oSRdvlzAYVxSQb88DPFl80U",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739795731',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yu-Chen%20Chien&__cf_chl_f_tk=P5a04hmTPtLJRwOHv28q6.9GPqGhutbzXgBC8_vTyMU-1739795731-1.0.1.1-E.0y3wRMZ22LzH4CSvv4oSRdvlzAYVxSQb88DPFl80U",md: "QAGGCOFHRo_1XYQYTPMM0Zeci0JYGgO6RYDnY9T1tjA-1739795731-1.2.1.1-uOhT58Euzax67CfX_MdRtC_U.DtKfMLSagMx6b5IlcRFefK.gTAXemVcqV7flncLkLmHjOQWyVYEHljxyH.Umdx9TltC4l4kwvpEHsRFaBqCBubfRl9jwXYylp1CXhAZzdWD0be8bDiNZ7j02qYbvNMGpejlG1OHoZBKtfQoy2GfIx5MF2_pwBKFFOku1gen7qqFZjgLO3ojJniFZamSMYd4SJBu.LwJUnGoUsTg94wYL_WwuIgWoQlcgWwv3KUlUl87St0aJ_ouIKXTOcY9ad5jm3qpIEXGqoRzI.aUNXfq5jX7GrNHHuhHR2MqG366NEEa1RmAwudJRzSxvJpvNO1DBCEzhBjAGMtt6erhwHTzu9kAiIyB9YR1MpZOSCq6Yp24BKCXT4U0hhCW2wFBue96_eQkf8XmSKmK0T6BYMkMpX06DanX63k7yORP5t6yMmZILtAvLOA.QUxnFaMxHrKed8e2Dbww1eZTuhIdyejHK1zzYfleTUYJLP6g00kjcnUZzRcnzsXkLqk0LGAna.WHrrNyifnl4B.EIAXyvrzVat5UO5DUz5bODRZ9iwT8tJLtG1OxLduHJjXyCDMQcKBxaXekVCzwV3j.trTt6JuFJ_mhTKlmyccCxh4Nr5aKpJ5kRPotGovzK7v27vAQhzk6F6Tg4mcU17ehF446Wl8GGeo2mgVHUnRpSSplq2H.64jjtd4bVpdkL.G8pS2YkxvgXMvm1JfdQN4YM9wR.efOP7oLT0WQxWopN0.uZcI7Su60JqQEyXArzCFc26t6.6hgMpXDe0GSp3qGQoN51zo_f2Omce9KQUtq5IUBQvauJJ4gvl42UZyZYKLd7h4SMLmQ4LTiqD3T7IUJ09YGtpaMtuP3OEZZVJd3.Z7YYxNQQrzXGV7W9sHMblMox_zGr4CCAx6cjQqG8ujb_rbUuYxEhky2UPCR_N1ldl6C06N7JWMhQJclde3iT2gcGCTH16W.Q_gpIE6KuUSxkEqaL_pySJ2Bx.m7u38ONyMdAeOTbboeElzMZrvfdCnHo3FUejnYcHGBA0hON.pXRbndx.VlpqnPfbRwQhfqLum3fr_iL_hdRmnHZBwQawug.synWX8quUWkSQ2poC3wM6287xN4bawhcC3hWFw225wQiLe5N39QhIVTyClw9_LXBPhFioRJVGY_doBg7ZZtDAKWl6p2mfItSt5jUMa3u2xntdW75sxi5ujZKNuzP2.L4X.7ZaVOMojPJxSYVJnz.BfenzBAczdrcZqx9s3A9fwx6Xg0.CT_lP8n2PEEL7DlgRWHP5V9eeaRgI5z.1N2fgIUcT.HW8T_CodBo7PplNqALsycM7cmah9Es7XGgoItZFtc0LZBQGDqCpGy_u.O.Xx3uFGtJCChgpC.AuWaZuKqqXQRwLfAXHrJqr_fwC8nTNi9t4eZEmSsPkjhrGKWmJlFHO7OlZidLg9YdiHW5UX6RYIa7dpFrhaG8Dl.83zhIr22fwQqjzP4FFsO7rXljHxAd7tRtMenScwtLDStHIrBf57jyfohBk.K0pXMKyNxL5rt6A9euUlIqko_zpmMu6jMLb4j.BoEnt1ujJ_B0k1T0ohmZIuty7JvQ5Iem3OM1n8M7ZRG0TnjFfns.tLBIW150YyqtrRfzE2Lj5elDC2Sp7kJHSjHDeYCYuCzePNqPFeMOodIY6oqEyx5fo1uAyISVIRlFRZGVubUeCo6V6SopNWtded0hB7.AFYWiKU64M_xiyEoQQHirnYIYCiwu8Mg9j4aT2PQi_GOxeynKW0D.RgrQTdQCDxg0ab.Ho8gkmu3OxSGS38NFuhECTo36PXVz7Qic4O6Uz87k5znDryRfcUMu7dkNjKDVJcwVlsQvXidbkNnQ8DobduNmnP8o1qdOraZ6kfT_8sm8NSnZiT_QZzXsh71oN.x4VFRst6_XZeclqFg.3aBy0wVdY6oxOv8USU",mdrd: "wuLS1Yusd93mwdjefw1j0FmI8pNia1KZ7MS1QD7hjwA-1739795731-1.2.1.1-nt.whMgDMsFTV7q_83RfUIzSzaZBO3U3xpj_vQMg4l7K1b8wVvFcnuueCRNiExIjUTs7iH0CchFNWL4NbCOf__lxAJqIdPOyWCgY1eQ2.y4VJHopeXvPIR8aa_d_6MWqhtWvL_g1b0M8suaFZPyr.dDSw58FqfBZtPWxZOjKGBJGKlb2_KRY7jC1U3AWun1lg7tgM9QbDbquuS8lzJCJMnkcBDmfD47fdeO7GnafNbG4eYg9_H0f9DTOzTj87M3g7f8E8LwTxvDEN1weTRIx2vw4VAefnq8KzLgTG25aUCWnheLcD4KFKsKJBoy0Sf0oqtTWHnCd11veRCltzRVdCShY6Vc2Pn4.elZUYQr9rDWcl0Z79hyOGbv_ZCUQfTNl1ELZ4LiAKhqxfTEKvi.3vBA8UH.BEyC85zooyc0H630DLh6VhlyQn60i9Nu0o3gzd4HZPBF3EBvkfFIrdD6wSfE498qUbua.ezwkyTcnnjb0Cu..Q2CDGNM8QicQBcySkiTUIM.U4fzMLNhcd.Kb.WLSNXvubOdQ4CQyYjxCMIxkFzKw4hj440zltdijrMvM5dHH0M94R32kpAO_ot86fNxX9cGVhbyRXm9GizTcpqimmlMGbwJVG.B5_D1MpLIosuvmoMXrhNScrnVCkBZCbab54UUNOhZCO1XEuc3.Wjn4IlebQGy43xMz9_ZeXxyvX7gg1qLol0n59k5KLrFbFFVt6aDjCFri9vwpaLM32WFdsngjuuIOzsJI5PugSbtIg7ToE79K77XksQcgiS7QWrUMzaZ0h8R.jNVxDqAcvHyaO_9bDHxGN1hlR08KHGhret2sZyfmA1bcxpcgvnwB8SAZExQfwdhxxT.k3tXaFIhfsLCM3JNOGUMy7ZP9qOEVqg6xCOXEVIWsiQ7SScqV2NQ63W8jVSH2wi2flMKHpyGL382TqlcTDWn1c64xMJqa7XMLemrmSNx4EZbCl55yjt53oeNarlDTFDRGPizdRTgQBMS8tuutgMJzvBQYf1m7P3Q_OVsAe..L8i26CGA2YDx5JHiRIytZjanUyrQ0J7Tli3NUZCjzKg39bqPerCIDbX0qxVKbCrCXXrdNddOnsadoUmAINH2f8.9MuXk8iSEl3vTML93DRxv_aQJB9fbbzf0ff8hXbnxZfLlUIr5UC1EKnWeDN3qQZMjAphcOebzjvdg2TJtiloUxs4lkH9FKYnVDdzYjyjN1COimXybMj9LVZLDf0IJ3X6MsSi8bT8cgzDR7nRthc5C2ln4TgZBLQeZ8_075dx_L1imXdG3vycNzAMsCVgtw93mxRNn.vLiMmVYh6Lqr8gSTMg_EL9Q1cau8VUJ2t16RjLvFOJRNtDXznyc60_0imEndXYoXSRhhKYHx22ALnrFy_Ty4bkkNlxrhUu_kqSmZS2BcrHvmWURYp.0ipoiGx.i7iy_jnfN2rB.ZvPjVKctdIo8SKcQ5VmBG3APiBioj9UW1y5B_BXhKcHwrrDaeIxbrC2aOhSduNGjTZW037yIpglqg5LDim7bd9AyeiBrythoSM87QPjNxagCUUIt8nQnfgfNdYRUoxxPJXlXPgE59G7gONLQtQ3S828JcK.DzCW5i12j0OM1nTgqHuCYzMNGnciozlzA2O1WZ1x.nKHLpijWosF.egYzZEqqHerofpHqFfadPL4LXIL6VlsQ5PQrophIPTmkKaWED_auYgUPD2zitHu3EJ2Dxprj113ZjhGvXTp33qweX3ROlJ2judXupY5JXymPss4Xh2Lr7sfmnFtckHJ1K2_jyRBsoV66WQgDNF3D8NCTGbcTxprMX3HKW7ZQGMAEuGk7hmsaw19xC0iJwe_3kX8asX8QVr2dQdaPpLWVWRbos5m8sc1XQoTmLfPaR9CklVKo6nsAzQPRK15b.g6n1xiQSEweaz_wRV0MOwcKgW.4cCGs4nQXf37t5aoYwDSpSBo1WNWror5trwQ8IgJQfLPDLvBYCTdnrBmg.HjRWBA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135d15aac99f93c';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yu-Chen%20Chien&__cf_chl_rt_tk=P5a04hmTPtLJRwOHv28q6.9GPqGhutbzXgBC8_vTyMU-1739795731-1.0.1.1-E.0y3wRMZ22LzH4CSvv4oSRdvlzAYVxSQb88DPFl80U" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>