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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Psalm 1:4 Not so the wicked! For they are like chaff driven off by the wind.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/psalms/1-4.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/13/19_Psa_001_004.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Psalm 1:4 - The LORD Blesses Job" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="Not so the wicked! 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They are like chaff that the wind blows away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/psalms/1.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />But not the wicked! They are like worthless chaff, scattered by the wind.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/psalms/1.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />The wicked are not so, but are like chaff that the wind drives away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/psalms/1.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Not so the wicked! For they are like chaff driven off by the wind.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/psalms/1.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />The ungodly <i>are</i> not so: but <i>are</i> like the chaff which the wind driveth away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/psalms/1.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />The ungodly <i>are</i> not so, But <i>are</i> like the chaff which the wind drives away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/psalms/1.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />The wicked are not so, But they are like chaff which the wind blows away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/psalms/1.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />The wicked are not so, But they are like chaff which the wind drives away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/psalms/1.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />The wicked are not so, But they are like chaff which the wind drives away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/psalms/1.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />The wicked are not so, But they are like chaff which the wind drives away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/psalms/1.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />The wicked [those who live in disobedience to God’s law] are not so, But they are like the chaff [worthless and without substance] which the wind blows away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/psalms/1.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The wicked are not like this; instead, they are like chaff that the wind blows away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/psalms/1.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The wicked are not like this; instead, they are like chaff that the wind blows away. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/psalms/1.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />The wicked are not so, But are like the chaff which the wind driveth away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/psalms/1.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />That isn't true of those who are evil--they are like straw blown by the wind. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/psalms/1.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />The wicked are not so; but are like the chaff which the wind driveth away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/psalms/1.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />Wicked people are not like that. Instead, they are like husks that the wind blows away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/psalms/1.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />But evil people are not like this at all; they are like straw that the wind blows away. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/psalms/1.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />But this is not the case with the wicked. They are like chaff that the wind blows away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/psalms/1.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Not so the wicked! For they are like chaff driven off by the wind.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/psalms/1.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Not so with the wicked! Instead they are like wind-driven chaff. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/psalms/1.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Not so with the wicked; instead, they are like the chaff which the wind drives away from the surface of the ground.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/psalms/1.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />The ungodly are not so: but are like the chaff which the wind driveth away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/psalms/1.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />The wicked are not so, but are like the chaff which the wind drives away. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/psalms/1.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />Not so the wicked: But [they are] as chaff that wind drives away!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/psalms/1.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> Not so the wicked: But -- as chaff that wind driveth away!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/psalms/1.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />Not so the unjust: but as the chaff which the wind shall drive away.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/psalms/1.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Not so the wicked, not so: but like the dust, which the wind driveth from the face of the earth. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/psalms/1.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />Not so the impious, not so. For they are like the dust that the wind casts along the face of the earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/psalms/1.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />But not so are the wicked, not so! They are like chaff driven by the wind. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/psalms/1.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />The wicked are not so, but are like chaff that the wind drives away.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/psalms/1.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />The ungodly are not so, but are like the chaff which the wind drives away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/psalms/1.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />The wicked are not so, but are like the chaff that the wind drives away.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/psalms/1.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />Not so the wicked; But they are like the chaff which the wind driveth away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/psalms/1.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />Not so the ungodly; - not so: but rather as the chaff which the wind scatters away from the face of the earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/psalms/1-4.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/nFaD2oDhKPc?start=29" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/psalms/1.htm">The LORD Blesses Job</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">3</span>He is like a tree planted by streams of water, yielding its fruit in season, whose leaf does not wither, and who prospers in all he does. <span class="reftext">4</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: lō- (Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">Not</a> <a href="/hebrew/3651.htm" title="3651: ḵên (Adv) -- So, thus. From kuwn; properly, set upright; hence just; but usually rightly or so.">so</a> <a href="/hebrew/7563.htm" title="7563: hā·rə·šā·‘îm (Art:: Adj-mp) -- Wicked, criminal. From rasha'; morally wrong; concretely, an bad person.">the wicked!</a> <a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: kî (Conj) -- That, for, when. ">For</a> <a href="/hebrew/518.htm" title="518: ’im- (Conj) -- If. A primitive particle; used very widely as demonstrative, lo!">they are</a> <a href="/hebrew/4671.htm" title="4671: kam·mōṣ (Prep-k, Art:: N-ms) -- Chaff, threshed loose). Or mowts; from muwts; chaff (rather) threshed loose).">like chaff</a> <a href="/hebrew/834.htm" title="834: ’ăšer- (Pro-r) -- Who, which, that. A primitive relative pronoun; who, which, what, that; also when, where, how, because, in order that, etc."></a> <a href="/hebrew/5086.htm" title="5086: tid·də·p̄en·nū (V-Qal-Imperf-3fs:: 3mse) -- To drive, drive asunder. A primitive root; to shove asunder, i.e. Disperse.">driven off</a> <a href="/hebrew/7307.htm" title="7307: rū·aḥ (N-cs) -- Breath, wind, spirit. From ruwach; wind; by resemblance breath.">by the wind.</a> </span><span class="reftext">5</span>Therefore the wicked will not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the assembly of the righteous.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/3-12.htm">Matthew 3:12</a></span><br />His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather His wheat into the barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/job/21-18.htm">Job 21:18</a></span><br />Are they like straw before the wind, like chaff swept away by a storm?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/17-13.htm">Isaiah 17:13</a></span><br />The nations rage like the rush of many waters. He rebukes them, and they flee far away, driven before the wind like chaff on the hills, like tumbleweeds before a gale.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hosea/13-3.htm">Hosea 13:3</a></span><br />Therefore they will be like the morning mist, like the early dew that vanishes, like chaff blown from a threshing floor, like smoke through an open window.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/13-30.htm">Matthew 13:30</a></span><br />Let both grow together until the harvest. At that time I will tell the harvesters: First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles to be burned; then gather the wheat into my barn.’”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/29-5.htm">Isaiah 29:5</a></span><br />But your many foes will be like fine dust, the multitude of the ruthless like blowing chaff. Then suddenly, in an instant,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/13-24.htm">Jeremiah 13:24</a></span><br />“I will scatter you like chaff driven by the desert wind.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/3-17.htm">Luke 3:17</a></span><br />His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather the wheat into His barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/41-15.htm">Isaiah 41:15-16</a></span><br />Behold, I will make you into a threshing sledge, new and sharp, with many teeth. You will thresh the mountains and crush them, and reduce the hills to chaff. / You will winnow them, and a wind will carry them away; a gale will scatter them. But you will rejoice in the LORD; you will glory in the Holy One of Israel.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/job/27-21.htm">Job 27:21</a></span><br />The east wind carries him away, and he is gone; it sweeps him out of his place.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/40-24.htm">Isaiah 40:24</a></span><br />No sooner are they planted, no sooner are they sown, no sooner have their stems taken root in the ground, than He blows on them and they wither, and a whirlwind sweeps them away like stubble.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/malachi/4-1.htm">Malachi 4:1</a></span><br />“For behold, the day is coming, burning like a furnace, when all the arrogant and every evildoer will be stubble; the day is coming when I will set them ablaze,” says the LORD of Hosts. “Not a root or branch will be left to them.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/daniel/2-35.htm">Daniel 2:35</a></span><br />Then the iron, clay, bronze, silver, and gold were shattered and became like chaff on the threshing floor in summer. The wind carried them away, and not a trace of them could be found. But the stone that had struck the statue became a great mountain and filled the whole earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/james/1-6.htm">James 1:6</a></span><br />But he must ask in faith, without doubting, because he who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ephesians/4-14.htm">Ephesians 4:14</a></span><br />Then we will no longer be infants, tossed about by the waves and carried around by every wind of teaching and by the clever cunning of men in their deceitful scheming.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">The ungodly are not so: but are like the chaff which the wind drives away.</p><p class="hdg">like</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/35-5.htm">Psalm 35:5</a></b></br> Let them be as chaff before the wind: and let the angel of the LORD chase <i>them</i>.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/job/21-18.htm">Job 21:18</a></b></br> They are as stubble before the wind, and as chaff that the storm carrieth away.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/17-13.htm">Isaiah 17:13</a></b></br> The nations shall rush like the rushing of many waters: but <i>God</i> shall rebuke them, and they shall flee far off, and shall be chased as the chaff of the mountains before the wind, and like a rolling thing before the whirlwind.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/job/16-10.htm">Blows</a> <a href="/job/41-28.htm">Chaff</a> <a href="/2_kings/9-20.htm">Drives</a> <a href="/job/20-15.htm">Driveth</a> <a href="/job/42-6.htm">Dust</a> <a href="/psalms/1-1.htm">Evil-Doers</a> <a href="/job/39-12.htm">Grain</a> <a href="/psalms/1-1.htm">Ungodly</a> <a href="/psalms/1-1.htm">Wicked</a> <a href="/job/38-24.htm">Wind</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/psalms/3-7.htm">Blows</a> <a href="/psalms/35-5.htm">Chaff</a> <a href="/proverbs/16-26.htm">Drives</a> <a href="/psalms/34-1.htm">Driveth</a> <a href="/psalms/7-5.htm">Dust</a> <a href="/psalms/1-5.htm">Evil-Doers</a> <a href="/psalms/4-7.htm">Grain</a> <a href="/psalms/1-5.htm">Ungodly</a> <a href="/psalms/1-5.htm">Wicked</a> <a href="/psalms/5-1.htm">Wind</a><div class="vheading2">Psalm 1</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/psalms/1-1.htm">The happiness of the godly</a></span><br><span class="reftext">4. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/psalms/1-4.htm">The unhappiness of the ungodly</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/psalms/1.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/psalms/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/psalms/1.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>Not so the wicked!</b><br>This phrase contrasts the fate of the wicked with that of the righteous, as described in the preceding verses. The righteous are like a tree planted by streams of water, symbolizing stability and prosperity. In contrast, the wicked do not enjoy such blessings. The term "wicked" refers to those who live in opposition to God's law and righteousness. Throughout the Bible, the wicked are often depicted as those who reject God's commandments and pursue their own desires (<a href="/proverbs/4-14.htm">Proverbs 4:14-19</a>). This distinction between the righteous and the wicked is a recurring theme in Scripture, emphasizing the moral and spiritual divide between those who follow God and those who do not.<p><b>For they are like chaff</b><br>Chaff is the husk or outer shell of grain that is separated from the edible part during the threshing process. In ancient agricultural practices, chaff was considered worthless and was discarded. This imagery is used to describe the wicked as being without substance or value in the eyes of God. The metaphor of chaff is also found in other biblical passages, such as <a href="/job/21-18.htm">Job 21:18</a> and <a href="/isaiah/17-13.htm">Isaiah 17:13</a>, where it symbolizes the fleeting and insubstantial nature of the wicked. The use of agricultural imagery would have been familiar to the original audience, who lived in an agrarian society and understood the process of winnowing and the insignificance of chaff.<p><b>driven off by the wind.</b><br>The wind represents the forces that scatter and disperse the chaff, illustrating the instability and impermanence of the wicked. Unlike the righteous, who are firmly rooted and nourished, the wicked are easily swept away by the trials and judgments of life. This imagery is echoed in other parts of Scripture, such as <a href="/hosea/13-3.htm">Hosea 13:3</a> and <a href="/matthew/3-12.htm">Matthew 3:12</a>, where the wind or fire is used to depict divine judgment. The idea of being driven away by the wind also suggests a lack of direction and purpose, as the wicked are not anchored in God's truth. This phrase underscores the ultimate futility of a life lived apart from God, as the wicked will not stand in the judgment or have a place among the righteous (<a href="/psalms/1-5.htm">Psalm 1:5</a>).<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_wicked.htm">The Wicked</a></b><br>In the context of <a href="/bsb/psalms/1.htm">Psalm 1</a>, the wicked are those who do not follow God's law and live in opposition to His ways. They are contrasted with the righteous, who delight in the law of the Lord.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/c/chaff.htm">Chaff</a></b><br>Chaff is the husk of grain that is separated and discarded during the winnowing process. It symbolizes worthlessness and instability, as it is easily blown away by the wind.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_wind.htm">The Wind</a></b><br>In biblical imagery, the wind often represents forces of judgment or the transient nature of life. Here, it signifies the ease with which the wicked are scattered and their lack of permanence.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_transience_of_wickedness.htm">The Transience of Wickedness</a></b><br>The wicked may appear to prosper temporarily, but their success is fleeting. Like chaff, they lack substance and permanence.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_righteous_living.htm">The Importance of Righteous Living</a></b><br>In contrast to the wicked, the righteous are rooted and stable, like a tree planted by streams of water. This highlights the importance of living according to God's Word.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/j/judgment_and_accountability.htm">Judgment and Accountability</a></b><br>The imagery of chaff being driven by the wind serves as a reminder of God's judgment. The wicked will not stand in the judgment, emphasizing the need for repentance and alignment with God's will.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_value_of_substance_over_appearance.htm">The Value of Substance Over Appearance</a></b><br>Chaff may look similar to grain but lacks its value. This teaches us to seek genuine righteousness rather than superficial appearances.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_god's_word.htm">The Role of God's Word</a></b><br>The stability of the righteous is attributed to their delight in and meditation on God's law. This underscores the transformative power of Scripture in our lives.<a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/psalms/1.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(4) <span class= "bld">The ungodly.</span>--Better, <span class= "ital">Not so the ungodly.</span><p><span class= "bld">But are like.</span>--They shall be winnowed out of the society of the true Israel by the fan of God's judgment. The image is a striking one, although so frequent as almost to have become a poetical commonplace (<a href="/habakkuk/3-12.htm" title="You did march through the land in indignation, you did thresh the heathen in anger.">Habakkuk 3:12</a>; <a href="/joel/3-14.htm" title="Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision: for the day of the LORD is near in the valley of decision.">Joel 3:14</a>; <a href="/jeremiah/51-33.htm" title="For thus said the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; The daughter of Babylon is like a threshing floor, it is time to thresh her: yet a little while, and the time of her harvest shall come.">Jeremiah 51:33</a>; <a href="/isaiah/21-10.htm" title="O my threshing, and the corn of my floor: that which I have heard of the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared to you.">Isaiah 21:10</a>). (See <span class= "ital">Bible Educator, </span>iv. 4.)<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/psalms/1.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 4.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">The ungodly are not so</span>; or, the <span class="accented">wicked</span> (see the comment on ver. 1. <span class="cmt_word">But are like the chaff which the wind driveth away</span>. "Chaff" is used throughout Scripture as an emblem of what is weak and worthless (see <a href="/job/21-18.htm">Job 21:18</a>; <a href="/psalms/35-5.htm">Psalm 35:5</a>; <a href="/isaiah/5-24.htm">Isaiah 5:24</a>; <a href="/isaiah/17-13.htm">Isaiah 17:13</a>; <a href="/isaiah/29-5.htm">Isaiah 29:5</a>; <a href="/isaiah/33-11.htm">Isaiah 33:11</a>; <a href="/isaiah/41-15.htm">Isaiah 41:15</a>; <a href="/jeremiah/23-28.htm">Jeremiah 23:28</a>; <a href="/daniel/2-35.htm">Daniel 2:35</a>; <a href="/hosea/13-3.htm">Hosea 13:3</a>; <a href="/zephaniah/2-2.htm">Zephaniah 2:2</a>; <a href="/matthew/3-12.htm">Matthew 3:12</a>; <a href="/luke/3-17.htm">Luke 3:17</a>). In ancient times it was considered of no value at all, and when corn was winnowed, it was thrown up in the air until the wind had blown all the chaff away (see the representation in the author's 'History of Ancient Egypt,' vol. 1. p. 163). <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/psalms/1-4.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">Not</span><br /><span class="heb">לֹא־</span> <span class="translit">(lō-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb - Negative particle<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm">Strong's 3808: </a> </span><span class="str2">Not, no</span><br /><br /><span class="word">so</span><br /><span class="heb">כֵ֥ן</span> <span class="translit">(ḵên)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3651.htm">Strong's 3651: </a> </span><span class="str2">So -- thus</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the wicked!</span><br /><span class="heb">הָרְשָׁעִ֑ים</span> <span class="translit">(hā·rə·šā·‘îm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article | Adjective - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7563.htm">Strong's 7563: </a> </span><span class="str2">Wrong, an, bad person</span><br /><br /><span class="word">For</span><br /><span class="heb">כִּ֥י</span> <span class="translit">(kî)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">A relative conjunction</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[they are]</span><br /><span class="heb">אִם־</span> <span class="translit">(’im-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_518.htm">Strong's 518: </a> </span><span class="str2">Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not</span><br /><br /><span class="word">like chaff</span><br /><span class="heb">כַּ֝מֹּ֗ץ</span> <span class="translit">(kam·mōṣ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4671.htm">Strong's 4671: </a> </span><span class="str2">Chaff, threshed loose)</span><br /><br /><span class="word">driven off</span><br /><span class="heb">תִּדְּפֶ֥נּוּ</span> <span class="translit">(tid·də·p̄en·nū)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5086.htm">Strong's 5086: </a> </span><span class="str2">To shove asunder, disperse</span><br /><br /><span class="word">by the wind.</span><br /><span class="heb">רֽוּחַ׃</span> <span class="translit">(rū·aḥ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7307.htm">Strong's 7307: </a> </span><span class="str2">Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/psalms/1-4.htm">Psalm 1:4 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/psalms/1-4.htm">Psalm 1:4 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/psalms/1-4.htm">Psalm 1:4 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/psalms/1-4.htm">Psalm 1:4 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/psalms/1-4.htm">Psalm 1:4 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/psalms/1-4.htm">Psalm 1:4 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/psalms/1-4.htm">Psalm 1:4 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/psalms/1-4.htm">Psalm 1:4 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/psalms/1-4.htm">Psalm 1:4 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/psalms/1-4.htm">Psalm 1:4 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/psalms/1-4.htm">OT Poetry: Psalm 1:4 The wicked are not so (Psalm Ps Psa.) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/psalms/1-3.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Psalm 1:3"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Psalm 1:3" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/psalms/1-5.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Psalm 1:5"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Psalm 1:5" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>