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<span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Visually similar symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visually_similar_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="خنجرية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خنجرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%99nc%C9%99r_(i%C5%9Far%C9%99)" title="Xəncər (işarə) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xəncər (işarə)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Обелиск (типография) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обелиск (типография)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisc_(s%C3%ADmbol)" title="Obelisc (símbol) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Obelisc (símbol)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEek_(znak_%C3%BAmrt%C3%AD)" title="Křížek (znak úmrtí) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Křížek (znak úmrtí)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk_(typografi)" title="Obelisk (typografi) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Obelisk (typografi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreuz_(Schriftzeichen)" title="Kreuz (Schriftzeichen) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kreuz (Schriftzeichen)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Σταυρός (τυπογραφία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σταυρός (τυπογραφία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisco_(tipograf%C3%ADa)" title="Obelisco (tipografía) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Obelisco (tipografía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obeluso_(tipografio)" title="Obeluso (tipografio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Obeluso (tipografio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87)" title="خنجر (نشانه) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خنجر (نشانه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C3%A8le" title="Obèle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Obèle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk_(l%C3%AAsteken)" title="Obelisk (lêsteken) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Obelisk (lêsteken)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruz_(tipograf%C3%ADa)" title="Cruz (tipografía) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cruz (tipografía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Типограф темдег – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Типограф темдег" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%ED%91%9C" title="칼표 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼표" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belati_(tanda)" title="Belati (tanda) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Belati (tanda)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisco_(tipografia)" title="Obelisco (tipografia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Obelisco (tipografia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%A8_(%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F)" title="דקר (סימן) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דקר (סימן)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Даггер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Даггер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kereszt_(jel)" title="Kereszt (jel) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kereszt (jel)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Крст (типографија) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Крст (типографија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk_(leesteken)" title="Obelisk (leesteken) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Obelisk (leesteken)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E5%89%A3%E7%AC%A6" title="短剣符 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="短剣符" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crux_philologorum" title="Crux philologorum – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Crux philologorum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisco_(tipografia)" title="Obelisco (tipografia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Obelisco (tipografia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Типографский крестик – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Типографский крестик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagger_(typography)" title="Dagger (typography) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dagger (typography)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risti_(merkki)" title="Risti (merkki) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Risti (merkki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kors_(tecken)" title="Kors (tecken) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kors (tecken)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Друкарський хрестик – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Друкарський хрестик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A0%87" title="剑标 – Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Symbol († ‡) for footnotes, etc.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Double dagger" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Double_dagger_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Double dagger (disambiguation)">Double dagger (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"‡" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/%C7%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ǂ">ǂ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E2%89%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="≠">≠</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="キ">キ</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Half_sharp" class="mw-redirect" title="Half sharp">Half sharp</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="max-width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #ccc; font-size: 500%; line-height:1.3; font-weight:normal; font-family:'times new roman', times, georgia, serif, sans-serif;">† ‡ ⸸</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc;"><div style="background: #ccc; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.1em 0.25em 0.2em; line-height: 1.2em;">Dagger</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">In <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">U+2020</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">†</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">DAGGER</span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">&dagger;</span>)<br /><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2021</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">‡</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">DOUBLE DAGGER</span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">&Dagger;, &ddagger;</span>)<br /><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2E38</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⸸</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">TURNED DAGGER</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc;">Different from</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Different from</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+271D</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">✝</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/Latin_cross" title="Latin cross">LATIN CROSS</a></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2628</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">☨</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Lorraine" title="Cross of Lorraine">CROSS OF LORRAINE</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc;">Related</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">See also</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2E4B</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⹋</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">TRIPLE DAGGER</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">special characters</a>.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a>.</div></div> </div> <p>A <b>dagger</b>, <b>obelisk</b>, or <b>obelus</b> <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">†</span> is a <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">typographical mark</a> that usually indicates a <a href="/wiki/Footnote" class="mw-redirect" title="Footnote">footnote</a> if an <a href="/wiki/Asterisk" title="Asterisk">asterisk</a> has already been used.<sup id="cite_ref-partridge_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partridge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The symbol is also used to indicate death (of people) or extinction (of species or languages).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of the modern descendants of the <a href="/wiki/Obelus" title="Obelus">obelus</a>, a mark used historically by scholars as a critical or highlighting indicator in manuscripts. In older texts, it is called an <i>obelisk</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <b>double dagger</b>, or <b>diesis</b>, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">‡</span> is a variant with two <a href="/wiki/Hilt" title="Hilt">hilts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crossguard" title="Crossguard">crossguards</a> that usually marks a third footnote after the asterisk and dagger.<sup id="cite_ref-H&F_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H&F-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <b>triple dagger</b> <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">⹋</span> is a variant with three crossguards and is used by <a href="/wiki/Medieval_studies" title="Medieval studies">medievalists</a> to indicate another level of notation.<sup id="cite_ref-L215327_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L215327-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagger_(mark)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Obelus_variants.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Obelus_variants.svg/220px-Obelus_variants.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Obelus_variants.svg/330px-Obelus_variants.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Obelus_variants.svg/440px-Obelus_variants.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></a><figcaption>Three variants of obelus glyphs</figcaption></figure> <p>The dagger symbol originated from a variant of the <a href="/wiki/Obelus" title="Obelus">obelus</a>, originally depicted by a plain line <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">−</span> or a line with one or two dots <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">÷</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-merriamw_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriamw-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It represented an iron roasting spit, a dart, or the sharp end of a <a href="/wiki/Javelin" title="Javelin">javelin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ainsw_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ainsw-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> symbolizing the skewering or cutting out of dubious matter.<sup id="cite_ref-scanlin_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scanlin-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-enc_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hamann_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamann-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The obelus is believed to have been invented by the <a href="/wiki/Homeric_scholarship" title="Homeric scholarship">Homeric scholar</a> <a href="/wiki/Zenodotus" title="Zenodotus">Zenodotus</a> as one of a system of editorial symbols. They marked questionable or corrupt words or passages in manuscripts of the <a href="/wiki/Homeric_epics" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeric epics">Homeric epics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scanlin_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scanlin-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system was further refined by his student <a href="/wiki/Aristophanes_of_Byzantium" title="Aristophanes of Byzantium">Aristophanes of Byzantium</a>, who first introduced the <a href="/wiki/Asterisk" title="Asterisk">asterisk</a> and used a symbol resembling a <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">⊤</span> for an obelus; and finally by Aristophanes' student, in turn, <a href="/wiki/Aristarchus_of_Samothrace" title="Aristarchus of Samothrace">Aristarchus</a>, from whom they earned the name of "<a href="/wiki/Aristarchian_symbols" title="Aristarchian symbols">Aristarchian symbols</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-wegner_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wegner-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grube_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grube-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the asterisk (<i>asteriscus</i>) was used for corrective additions, the obelus was used for corrective deletions of invalid reconstructions.<sup id="cite_ref-BHS_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BHS-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was used when non-attested words are reconstructed for the sake of argument only, implying that the author did not believe such a word or word form had ever existed. Some scholars used the obelus and various other critical symbols, in conjunction with a second symbol known as the <i>metobelos</i> ("end of obelus"),<sup id="cite_ref-metobelus_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metobelus-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> variously represented as two vertically arranged dots, a <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">γ</span>-like symbol, a mallet-like symbol, or a diagonal slash (with or without one or two dots). They indicated the end of a marked passage.<sup id="cite_ref-wurth_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wurth-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was used much in the same way by later scholars to mark differences between various translations or versions of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> and other manuscripts.<sup id="cite_ref-garrison_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garrison-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Early_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Christian">early Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandrian</a> scholar <a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 184</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 253</span> AD) used it to indicate differences between different versions of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> in his <i><a href="/wiki/Hexapla" title="Hexapla">Hexapla</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wegner_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wegner-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-metobelus_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metobelus-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jones_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_of_Salamis" title="Epiphanius of Salamis">Epiphanius of Salamis</a> (c. 310–320 – 403) used both a horizontal slash or hook (with or without dots) and an upright and slightly slanting dagger to represent an obelus. <a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">St. Jerome</a> (c. 347–420) used a simple horizontal slash for an obelus, but only for passages in the Old Testament.<sup id="cite_ref-smith&wace_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith&wace-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He describes the use of the asterisk and the dagger as: "an asterisk makes a light shine, the obelisk cuts and pierces".<sup id="cite_ref-hamann_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamann-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a> (c. 560–636) described the use of the symbol as follows: "The obelus is appended to words or phrases uselessly repeated, or else where the passage involves a false reading, so that, like the arrow, it lays low the superfluous and makes the errors disappear ... The obelus accompanied by points is used when we do not know whether a passage should be suppressed or not."<sup id="cite_ref-enc_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Medieval scribes used the symbols extensively for critical markings of manuscripts. In addition to this, the dagger was also used in notations in early <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, to indicate a minor intermediate pause in the <a href="/wiki/Chanting" class="mw-redirect" title="Chanting">chanting</a> of <a href="/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">Psalms</a>, equivalent to the <a href="/wiki/Quaver_rest" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaver rest">quaver rest</a> notation or the trope symbol in <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_cantillation" title="Hebrew cantillation">Hebrew cantillation</a>. It also indicates a breath mark when reciting, along with the asterisk, and is thus frequently seen beside a <a href="/wiki/Comma" title="Comma">comma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fenlon_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fenlon-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-seiyaku_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seiyaku-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 16th century, the printer and scholar <a href="/wiki/Robert_Estienne" title="Robert Estienne">Robert Estienne</a> (also known as Stephanus in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> and Stephens in English) used it to mark differences in the words or passages between different printed versions of the Greek <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Textus_Receptus" title="Textus Receptus">Textus Receptus</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-martin_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martin-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the variations as to the different uses of the different forms of the obelus, there is some controversy as to which symbols can actually be considered an obelus. The <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">⨪</span> symbol and its variant, the <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">÷</span>, is sometimes considered to be different from other obeli. The term 'obelus' may have referred strictly only to the horizontal slash and the dagger symbols.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_usage">Modern usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagger_(mark)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Modern usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The dagger usually indicates a <a href="/wiki/Footnote" class="mw-redirect" title="Footnote">footnote</a> if an asterisk has already been used.<sup id="cite_ref-partridge_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partridge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A third footnote employs the double dagger.<sup id="cite_ref-H&F_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H&F-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional footnotes are somewhat inconsistent and represented by a variety of symbols, e.g., <a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">parallels</a> ( <span style="font-size:120%">‖</span> ), <a href="/wiki/Section_sign" title="Section sign">section sign</a> <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">§</span>, and the <a href="/wiki/Pilcrow" title="Pilcrow">pilcrow</a> <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">¶</span> –  some of which were nonexistent in early modern <a href="/wiki/Typography" title="Typography">typography</a>. Partly because of this, <a href="/wiki/Superscript" class="mw-redirect" title="Superscript">superscript</a> <a href="/wiki/Numeral_system" title="Numeral system">numerals</a> have increasingly been used in modern literature in the place of these symbols, especially when several footnotes are required. Some texts use asterisks and daggers alongside superscripts, using the former for per-page footnotes and the latter for <a href="/wiki/Endnote" class="mw-redirect" title="Endnote">endnotes</a>. </p><p>The dagger is also used to indicate <a href="/wiki/Death" title="Death">death</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-H&F_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H&F-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reynolds_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reynolds-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">extinction</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-tudge_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tudge-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Obsolescence" title="Obsolescence">obsolescence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-partridge_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partridge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oedguide_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oedguide-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The asterisk and the dagger, when placed beside years, indicate year of birth and year of death respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-H&F_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H&F-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This usage is particularly common in <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When placed immediately before or after a person's name, the dagger indicates that the person is deceased.<sup id="cite_ref-H&F_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H&F-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-knowles_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knowles-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-campbell_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lennard_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lennard-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this usage, it is referred to as the "death dagger".<sup id="cite_ref-aps_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aps-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>, the dagger symbol indicates an obsolete word.<sup id="cite_ref-oedguide_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oedguide-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The asteroid <a href="/wiki/37_Fides" title="37 Fides">37 Fides</a>, the last asteroid to be assigned an <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_symbols" title="Astronomical symbols">astronomical symbol</a> before the practice faded, was assigned the dagger.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Anglican_chant" title="Anglican chant">Anglican chant</a> pointing, the dagger indicates a verse to be sung to the second part of the chant.</li> <li>In some early printed <a href="/wiki/Bible_translations" title="Bible translations">Bible translations</a>, a dagger or double dagger indicates that a literal translation of a word or phrase is to be found in the margin.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a>, the dagger next to a taxon name indicates that the <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxon</a> is <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">extinct</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reynolds_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reynolds-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tudge_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tudge-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hull_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hull-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In library <a href="/wiki/Cataloging_(library_science)" title="Cataloging (library science)">cataloging</a>, a double dagger delimits <a href="/wiki/MARC_standards" title="MARC standards">MARC</a> subfields.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Chess_notation" title="Chess notation">chess notation</a>, the dagger may be suffixed to a move to signify the move resulted in a check, and a double dagger denotes checkmate. This is a stylistic variation on the more common <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">+</span> (<a href="/wiki/Plus_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Plus sign">plus sign</a>) for a check and <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">#</span> (<a href="/wiki/Number_sign" title="Number sign">number sign</a>) for checkmate.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemistry</a>, the double dagger is used in chemical kinetics to indicate a <a href="/wiki/Transition_state" title="Transition state">transition state</a> species.</li> <li>On a <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> scorecard or team list, the dagger indicates the team's <a href="/wiki/Wicket-keeper" title="Wicket-keeper">wicket-keeper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Genealogy" title="Genealogy">genealogy</a>, the dagger is used traditionally to mark a death in genealogical records.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguistics</a>, the dagger placed after a language name indicates an extinct language.</li> <li>Some <a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic">logicians</a> use the dagger as an affirmation ('it is true that ...') operator.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Palochka" title="Palochka">palochka</a> is transliterated to a double dagger in the <a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">ISO 9</a> standard for converting <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrillic">Cyrillic</a> to Latin</li> <li>In psychological statistics the dagger indicates that a difference between two figures is not <a href="/wiki/Statistical_significance" title="Statistical significance">significant</a> to a <i>p</i><0.05 level, however is still considered a "trend" or worthy of note. Commonly this will be used for a p-value between 0.1 and 0.05.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a> and, more often, <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a>, a dagger denotes the <a href="/wiki/Hermitian_adjoint" title="Hermitian adjoint">Hermitian adjoint</a> of an operator; for example, <i>A</i><sup>†</sup> denotes the adjoint of <i>A</i>. This notation is sometimes replaced with an asterisk, especially in mathematics. An operator is said to be Hermitian if <i>A</i><sup>†</sup> = <i>A</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">philology</a>, the dagger indicates an obsolete form of a word or phrase.<sup id="cite_ref-partridge_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partridge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As language that has become obsolete in everyday use tends to live on elsewhere, the dagger can indicate language only occurring in poetical texts<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "restricted to an archaic, literary style".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Textual_criticism" title="Textual criticism">textual criticism</a> and in some editions of works written before the invention of printing, daggers enclose text that is believed not to be original.<sup id="cite_ref-wegner_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wegner-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daggers.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Daggers.svg/600px-Daggers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Daggers.svg/900px-Daggers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Daggers.svg/1200px-Daggers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="95" /></a><figcaption>Dagger and double-dagger symbols in a variety of <a href="/wiki/Font" title="Font">fonts</a>, showing the differences between stylized and non-stylized characters. Fonts from left to right: <a href="/wiki/DejaVu_Sans" class="mw-redirect" title="DejaVu Sans">DejaVu Sans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Times_New_Roman" title="Times New Roman">Times New Roman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LTC_Remington_Typewriter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LTC Remington Typewriter (page does not exist)">LTC Remington Typewriter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garamond" title="Garamond">Garamond</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Old_English_Text_MT" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English Text MT">Old English Text MT</a></figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <p>While daggers are freely used in English-language texts, they are often avoided in other languages because of their similarity to the Christian cross.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Encoding">Encoding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagger_(mark)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Encoding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2020</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">†</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">DAGGER</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2021</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">‡</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">DOUBLE DAGGER</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2E36</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⸶</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD</span> – used in <a href="/wiki/Alexander_John_Ellis" title="Alexander John Ellis">Alexander John Ellis</a>'s "palaeotype" transliteration to indicate retracted pronunciation<sup id="cite_ref-L209425_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L209425-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2E37</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⸷</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD</span> – used in Alexander John Ellis's "palaeotype" transliteration to indicate advanced pronunciation<sup id="cite_ref-L209425_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L209425-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2E38</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⸸</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">TURNED DAGGER</span> – used in Alexander John Ellis's "palaeotype" transliteration to indicate retroflex pronunciation<sup id="cite_ref-L209425_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L209425-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2E4B</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⹋</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">TRIPLE DAGGER</span> – A variant with three handles.<sup id="cite_ref-L215327_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L215327-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Triple_Dagger.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Triple_Dagger.png/50px-Triple_Dagger.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Triple_Dagger.png/75px-Triple_Dagger.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Triple_Dagger.png/100px-Triple_Dagger.png 2x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>A variant with three handles</figcaption></figure></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typing_the_character">Typing the character</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagger_(mark)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Typing the character"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Single dagger: </p> <ul><li>In HTML: <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">&dagger;</code></li> <li>Windows: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">0</kbd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">1</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">3</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">4</kbd></li> <li>MacOS: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌥ Option</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">T</kbd></li> <li>Linux: it appears there is no <a href="/wiki/Compose_key" title="Compose key">compose key</a> sequence, but you can type <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">U</kbd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">2</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">0</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">2</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">0</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">↵ Enter</kbd></li></ul> <p>Double dagger: </p> <ul><li>In HTML: <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">&ddagger;</code></li> <li>Windows: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">0</kbd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">1</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">3</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">5</kbd></li> <li>MacOS: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌥ Option</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">7</kbd></li> <li>Linux: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">U</kbd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">2</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">0</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">2</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">1</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">↵ Enter</kbd></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visually_similar_symbols">Visually similar symbols</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagger_(mark)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Visually similar symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The dagger should not be confused with the symbols <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+271D</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">✝</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="✝">LATIN CROSS</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+253C</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">┼</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/Box_drawing_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Box drawing characters">BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL</a></span>, or <a href="/wiki/Cultural,_political,_and_religious_symbols_in_Unicode" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural, political, and religious symbols in Unicode">other cross symbols</a>. </p><p>The double dagger should not be confused with the <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2628</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">☨</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%98%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="☨">CROSS OF LORRAINE</a></span>, or <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2626</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">☦</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%98%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="☦">ORTHODOX CROSS</a></span>, or <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+01C2</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">ǂ</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/Palatal_click" title="Palatal click">LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK</a></span> in <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>, or <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+167E</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">ᙾ</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_Syllabics" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics">CANADIAN SYLLABICS WOODS-CREE FINAL TH</a></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagger_(mark)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annotation" title="Annotation">Annotation</a> – Item of metadata attached to a document</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marginalia" title="Marginalia">Marginalia</a> – Marks made in margins of book pages</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textual_criticism" title="Textual criticism">Textual criticism</a> – Identification of textual variants</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagger_(mark)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The terms <i>obelus</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk">obelisk</a></i> derive from the <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248666159">.mw-parser-output .tfd-dated{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .tfd-default{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);clear:both;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tfd-tiny{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tfd-inline{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output .tfd-sidebar{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;position:relative}@media(min-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .tfd-sidebar{clear:right;float:right;width:22em}}</style><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_November_12#Template:Lang-grc-gre" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 November 12">‹See Tfd›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ὀβελίσκος</span></span> (<i><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">obeliskos</i></span></i>), which means "little obelus"; from <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ὀβελός</span></span> (<i><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">obelos</i></span></i>) meaning '<a href="/wiki/Roasting_spit" class="mw-redirect" title="Roasting spit">roasting spit</a>'.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagger_(mark)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-partridge-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-partridge_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-partridge_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-partridge_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-partridge_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPartridge2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Partridge" title="Eric Partridge">Partridge, Eric</a> (2004) [1953]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OudW3l2IoPUC&q=obelus%20dagger&pg=PA235"><i>You Have a Point There: A Guide to Punctuation and Its Allies</i></a>. London: Routledge. p. 235. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-05075-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-05075-8"><bdi>0-415-05075-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=You+Have+a+Point+There%3A+A+Guide+to+Punctuation+and+Its+Allies&rft.place=London&rft.pages=235&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-415-05075-8&rft.aulast=Partridge&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOudW3l2IoPUC%26q%3Dobelus%2520dagger%26pg%3DPA235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/info/hierarchy">"Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">Integrated Taxonomic Information System</a>. 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+Life%3A+2019+Annual+Checklist&rft.pub=Integrated+Taxonomic+Information+System&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catalogueoflife.org%2Fannual-checklist%2F2019%2Finfo%2Fhierarchy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Dagger (8)". <i>The Oxford English Dictionary (D–E</i>. 1933. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/the-oxford-english-dictionary-1933-all-volumes/The%20Oxford%20English%20Dictionary%20Volume%203/page/n18/mode/1up">7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dagger+%288%29&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+English+Dictionary+%28D%E2%80%93E&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1933&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/obelus?region=us">"obelus"</a>. <i>Oxford Dictionaries Online</i>. Oxford University Press. April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionaries+Online&rft.atitle=obelus&rft.date=2010-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Fobelus%3Fregion%3Dus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-H&F-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-H&F_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-H&F_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-H&F_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-H&F_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-H&F_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoefler2009" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hoefler" title="Jonathan Hoefler">Hoefler, Jonathan</a> (4 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100205102319/http://typography.com/ask/showBlog.php?blogID=190">"House of Flying Reference Marks, or Quillon & Choil"</a>. Hoefler & Frere-Jones. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.typography.com/ask/showBlog.php?blogID=190">the original</a> on 5 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=House+of+Flying+Reference+Marks%2C+or+Quillon+%26+Choil&rft.pub=Hoefler+%26+Frere-Jones&rft.date=2009-06-04&rft.aulast=Hoefler&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.typography.com%2Fask%2FshowBlog.php%3FblogID%3D190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-L215327-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-L215327_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-L215327_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15327r-n4704-medieval-punct.pdf">"Proposal to add Medievalist punctuation characters to the UCS"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 25 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171215055421/http://unicode.org/L2/L2015/15327r-n4704-medieval-punct.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 15 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proposal+to+add+Medievalist+punctuation+characters+to+the+UCS&rft.date=2016-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2015%2F15327r-n4704-medieval-punct.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-merriamw-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-merriamw_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/merriamwebstersc00merr_6"><i>Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary</i></a></span>. Merriam-Webster. 2003. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/merriamwebstersc00merr_6/page/855">855</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780877798095" title="Special:BookSources/9780877798095"><bdi>9780877798095</bdi></a>. <q>obelos</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster%27s+Collegiate+Dictionary&rft.pages=855&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780877798095&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmerriamwebstersc00merr_6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ainsw-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ainsw_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAinsworth1862" class="citation book cs1">Ainsworth, William Harrison, ed. (1862). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PycaAQAAIAAJ&q=obelos&pg=PA1"><i>The New Monthly Magazine</i></a>. Vol. 125. Chapman and Hall. p. 1 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Monthly+Magazine&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Chapman+and+Hall&rft.date=1862&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPycaAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dobelos%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scanlin-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scanlin_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scanlin_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScanlin1998" class="citation book cs1">Scanlin, Harold P. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9xQDu27_HEIC&q=metobelos&pg=PA439">"A New Edition of Origen's Hexapla: How It Might Be Done"</a>. In Salvesen, Alison (ed.). <i>Origen's Hexapla and Fragments: Papers Presented at the Rich Seminar on the Hexapla, Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies, 25th July – 3rd August 1994</i>. "Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism" series. Mohr Siebeck. p. 439. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783161465758" title="Special:BookSources/9783161465758"><bdi>9783161465758</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+New+Edition+of+Origen%27s+Hexapla%3A+How+It+Might+Be+Done&rft.btitle=Origen%27s+Hexapla+and+Fragments%3A+Papers+Presented+at+the+Rich+Seminar+on+the+Hexapla%2C+Oxford+Centre+for+Hebrew+and+Jewish+Studies%2C+25th+July+%E2%80%93+3rd+August+1994&rft.series=%22Texts+and+Studies+in+Ancient+Judaism%22+series&rft.pages=439&rft.pub=Mohr+Siebeck&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9783161465758&rft.aulast=Scanlin&rft.aufirst=Harold+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9xQDu27_HEIC%26q%3Dmetobelos%26pg%3DPA439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enc-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enc_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enc_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobson2000" class="citation book cs1">Dobson, Richard Barrie (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=om4olQhrE84C&q=obelus%20death&pg=PA1038"><i>Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages</i></a>. Vol. 2. Routledge. p. 1038. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781579582821" title="Special:BookSources/9781579582821"><bdi>9781579582821</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Middle+Ages&rft.pages=1038&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781579582821&rft.aulast=Dobson&rft.aufirst=Richard+Barrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dom4olQhrE84C%26q%3Dobelus%2520death%26pg%3DPA1038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hamann-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hamann_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamann_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamannHaynes2007" class="citation book cs1">Hamann, Johann Georg; Haynes, Kenneth (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/writingsonphilos0000hama"><i>Writings on Philosophy and Language</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/writingsonphilos0000hama/page/94">94</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199202461" title="Special:BookSources/9780199202461"><bdi>9780199202461</bdi></a>. <q>obelus dagger</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Writings+on+Philosophy+and+Language&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780199202461&rft.aulast=Hamann&rft.aufirst=Johann+Georg&rft.au=Haynes%2C+Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwritingsonphilos0000hama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wegner-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wegner_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wegner_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wegner_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWegner2006" class="citation book cs1">Wegner, Paul D. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SIMsY6b2n2gC&q=obelos&pg=PA192"><i>A Student's Guide to Textual Criticism of the Bible</i></a>. InterVarsity Press. p. 194. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198147473" title="Special:BookSources/9780198147473"><bdi>9780198147473</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Student%27s+Guide+to+Textual+Criticism+of+the+Bible&rft.pages=194&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780198147473&rft.aulast=Wegner&rft.aufirst=Paul+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSIMsY6b2n2gC%26q%3Dobelos%26pg%3DPA192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grube-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grube_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrube1965" class="citation book cs1">Grube, George Maximilian Anthony (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jerucRW8UmMC&q=obelos&pg=PA128"><i>The Greek and Roman Critics</i></a>. Hackett Publishing. p. 128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780872203105" title="Special:BookSources/9780872203105"><bdi>9780872203105</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greek+and+Roman+Critics&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=Hackett+Publishing&rft.date=1965&rft.isbn=9780872203105&rft.aulast=Grube&rft.aufirst=George+Maximilian+Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjerucRW8UmMC%26q%3Dobelos%26pg%3DPA128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BHS-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BHS_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScottRüger1995" class="citation book cs1">Scott, William R.; Rüger, H. P. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ericlevy.com/Revel/Cosmogony/Guide%20to%20BHS%20Critical%20Aparatus.PDF">"BHS Critical Apparatus"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/simplifiedguidet0000scot"><i>A Simplified Guide to BHS: Critical Apparatus, Masora, Accents, Unusual Letters & Other Markings</i></a></span> (3rd ed.). North Richland Hills, Texas: Bibal Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2011</span> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=BHS+Critical+Apparatus&rft.btitle=A+Simplified+Guide+to+BHS%3A+Critical+Apparatus%2C+Masora%2C+Accents%2C+Unusual+Letters+%26+Other+Markings&rft.place=North+Richland+Hills%2C+Texas&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Bibal+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=William+R.&rft.au=R%C3%BCger%2C+H.+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ericlevy.com%2FRevel%2FCosmogony%2FGuide%2520to%2520BHS%2520Critical%2520Aparatus.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-metobelus-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-metobelus_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-metobelus_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight" class="citation web cs1">Knight, Kevin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07316a.htm">"Hexapla"</a>. <i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i>. New Advent LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110904013754/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07316a.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Hexapla&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F07316a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wurth-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wurth_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWürthwein1995" class="citation book cs1">Würthwein, Ernst (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FSNKSBObCYwC&q=metobelos&pg=PA58"><i>The Text of the Old Testament: An Introduction to the Biblia Hebraica</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780802807885" title="Special:BookSources/9780802807885"><bdi>9780802807885</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Text+of+the+Old+Testament%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+Biblia+Hebraica&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780802807885&rft.aulast=W%C3%BCrthwein&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFSNKSBObCYwC%26q%3Dmetobelos%26pg%3DPA58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-garrison-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-garrison_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarrison2004" class="citation book cs1">Garrison, Daniel H. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ESLZMFuTlDYC&q=obelus%20dagger&pg=PA184"><i>The Student's Catullus</i></a>. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780806136356" title="Special:BookSources/9780806136356"><bdi>9780806136356</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Student%27s+Catullus&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780806136356&rft.aulast=Garrison&rft.aufirst=Daniel+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DESLZMFuTlDYC%26q%3Dobelus%2520dagger%26pg%3DPA184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jones-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jones_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2000" class="citation book cs1">Jones, R. Grant (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ixoyc.net/data/Fathers/531.pdf">"The Septuagint in Early Christian Writings"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Notes on the Septuagint</i>. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110813025341/http://ixoyc.net/data/Fathers/531.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Septuagint+in+Early+Christian+Writings&rft.btitle=Notes+on+the+Septuagint&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=R.+Grant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ixoyc.net%2Fdata%2FFathers%2F531.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smith&wace-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smith&wace_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithWace1882" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Smith, William; Wace, Henry, eds. (1882). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/p1dictionaryofch03smituoft"><i>A Dictionary of Christian Biography, Literature, Sects and Doctrines: During the First Eight Centuries – Being A Continuation of 'The Dictionary of the Bible'<span></span></i></a>. Vol. III: Hermogenes–Myensis. John Murray – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Christian+Biography%2C+Literature%2C+Sects+and+Doctrines%3A+During+the+First+Eight+Centuries+%E2%80%93+Being+A+Continuation+of+%27The+Dictionary+of+the+Bible%27&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=1882&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fp1dictionaryofch03smituoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fenlon-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fenlon_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman_ShelemayJefferyMonson1994" class="citation book cs1">Kaufman Shelemay, Kay; Jeffery, Peter; Monson, Ingrid (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xt9FzmdCdskC&q=obelus%20dagger&pg=PA81">"Oral and written transmission in Ethiopian Christian Chant"</a>. 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(1990). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scienceasprocess0000hull_i6q1"><i>Science as a Process: An Evolutionary Account of the Social and Conceptual Development of Science</i></a></span>. University of Chicago Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scienceasprocess0000hull_i6q1/page/254">254</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226360515" title="Special:BookSources/9780226360515"><bdi>9780226360515</bdi></a> – via Internet Archive. <q>dagger symbol extinction</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+as+a+Process%3A+An+Evolutionary+Account+of+the+Social+and+Conceptual+Development+of+Science&rft.pages=254&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780226360515&rft.aulast=Hull&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fscienceasprocess0000hull_i6q1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espncricinfo.com/wc2007/engine/match/247499.html">"Cricket Scorecard: 43rd Match, Super Eights: Australia v Sri Lanka at St George's"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> Cricinfo. 16 April 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150404162555/http://www.espncricinfo.com/wc2007/engine/match/247499.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Clark</a> (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/31543/pg31543-images.html"><i>A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary for the Use of Students</i></a> (2nd ed.). New York: Macmillan. pp. vi, vii – via Project Gutenberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+Anglo-Saxon+Dictionary+for+the+Use+of+Students&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=vi%2C+vii&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1916&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=John+R.+Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Fcache%2Fepub%2F31543%2Fpg31543-images.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1996" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Michael Alan (1996). <i>Foundations of French Syntax</i>. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. xxv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-38104-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-38104-5"><bdi>0-521-38104-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foundations+of+French+Syntax&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=Cambridge+Textbooks+in+Linguistics&rft.pages=xxv&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-521-38104-5&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Michael+Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-L209425-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-L209425_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-L209425_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-L209425_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverson2009" class="citation web cs1">Everson, Michael (5 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2009/09425-n3740-turnedpunct.pdf">"L2/09-425: Proposal to encode six punctuation characters in the UCS"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160407035642/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2009/09425-n3740-turnedpunct.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L2%2F09-425%3A+Proposal+to+encode+six+punctuation+characters+in+the+UCS&rft.date=2009-12-05&rft.aulast=Everson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2009%2F09425-n3740-turnedpunct.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADagger+%28mark%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Common_punctuation_and_other_typographical_symbols" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_punctuation" title="Template:Navbox punctuation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbox_punctuation" title="Template talk:Navbox punctuation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox_punctuation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox punctuation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Common_punctuation_and_other_typographical_symbols" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Common <a href="/wiki/Punctuation" title="Punctuation">punctuation</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Typography" title="Typography">typographical</a> symbols</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;">   </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Space_(punctuation)" title="Space (punctuation)">space</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> , </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Comma" title="Comma">comma</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> : </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Colon_(punctuation)" title="Colon (punctuation)">colon</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ; </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Semicolon" title="Semicolon">semicolon</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‐ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Hyphen" title="Hyphen">hyphen</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ’ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ' </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Apostrophe" title="Apostrophe">apostrophe</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ′ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ″ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‴ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Prime_(symbol)" title="Prime (symbol)">prime</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> . </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Full_stop" title="Full stop">full stop</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> & </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Ampersand" title="Ampersand">ampersand</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> @ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/At_sign" title="At sign">at sign</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ^ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Caret" title="Caret">caret</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> / </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)" title="Slash (punctuation)">slash</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> \ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash">backslash</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> … </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Ellipsis" title="Ellipsis">ellipsis</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> * </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Asterisk" title="Asterisk">asterisk</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ※ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Reference_mark" title="Reference mark">Reference mark</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ⁂ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Asterism_(typography)" title="Asterism (typography)">asterism</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> <span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>*<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>*<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>*<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span> </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Dinkus" title="Dinkus">dinkus</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> - </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Hyphen-minus" title="Hyphen-minus">hyphen-minus</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‒ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> – </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> — </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Dash" title="Dash">dash</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ⹀ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ⸗ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Double_hyphen" title="Double hyphen">double hyphen</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ? </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Question_mark" title="Question mark">question mark</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ! </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Exclamation_mark" title="Exclamation mark">exclamation mark</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‽ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Interrobang" title="Interrobang">interrobang</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ¡ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ¿ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Inverted_question_and_exclamation_marks" class="mw-redirect" title="Inverted question and exclamation marks">inverted ! and ?</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ⸮ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Irony_punctuation" title="Irony punctuation">irony punctuation</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> # </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Number_sign" title="Number sign">number sign</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> № </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Numero_sign" title="Numero sign">numero sign</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> º </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ª </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Ordinal_indicator" title="Ordinal indicator">ordinal indicator</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> % </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Percent_sign" title="Percent sign">percent sign</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‰ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Per_mille" title="Per mille">per mille</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‱ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Basis_point" title="Basis point">basis point</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ° </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Degree_symbol" title="Degree symbol">degree symbol</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ⌀ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Diameter#Symbol" title="Diameter">diameter sign</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> + </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> − </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Plus_and_minus_signs" title="Plus and minus signs">plus and minus signs</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> × </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Multiplication_sign" title="Multiplication sign">multiplication sign</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ÷ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Division_sign" title="Division sign">division sign</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ~ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">tilde</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ± </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Plus%E2%80%93minus_sign" title="Plus–minus sign">plus–minus sign</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ∓ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Minus-plus_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Minus-plus sign">minus-plus sign</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> √ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Radical_symbol" title="Radical symbol">radical symbol</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> _ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">underscore</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> <span style="position: relative; top: 0.25em;">⁀</span> </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Tie_(typography)" title="Tie (typography)">tie</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> | </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ¦ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‖ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">vertical bar</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> • </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Bullet_(typography)" title="Bullet (typography)">bullet</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> · </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Interpunct" title="Interpunct">interpunct</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> © </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Copyright_symbol" title="Copyright symbol">copyright symbol</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ℗ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Sound_recording_copyright_symbol" title="Sound recording copyright symbol">sound recording copyright</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ® </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Registered_trademark_symbol" title="Registered trademark symbol">registered trademark</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> <sup><span style="font-size:85%">SM</span></sup> </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Service_mark_symbol" title="Service mark symbol">service mark symbol</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> <sup><span style="font-size:85%">TM</span></sup> </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Trademark_symbol" title="Trademark symbol">trademark symbol</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‘ ’ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> “ ” </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ' ' </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> " " </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">quotation mark</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‹ › </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> « » </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Guillemet" title="Guillemet">guillemet</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ( ) </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> [ ] </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> { } </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ⟨ ⟩ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Bracket" title="Bracket">bracket</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ” </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Ditto_mark" title="Ditto mark">ditto mark</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> † </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‡ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">dagger</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ❧ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Fleuron_(typography)" title="Fleuron (typography)">fleuron</a> (hedera, aldus)</span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ☞ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Manicule" title="Manicule">manicule</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ◊ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ⌑ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Lozenge_(shape)" title="Lozenge (shape)">lozenge</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ¶ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ⸿ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Pilcrow" title="Pilcrow">pilcrow</a> (paragraph mark)</span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> § </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Section_sign" title="Section sign">section mark</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_typographical_symbols_and_punctuation_marks" title="List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks">Version of this table as a sortable list</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Currency symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">Diacritics</a> (accents)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_logic_symbols" title="List of logic symbols">Logic symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mathematical_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mathematical symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_punctuation" title="Chinese punctuation">Chinese punctuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_punctuation" title="Hebrew punctuation">Hebrew punctuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_punctuation" title="Japanese punctuation">Japanese punctuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_punctuation" title="Korean punctuation">Korean punctuation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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