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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&uselang=ur" class=""><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81+%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں" class=""><span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" 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cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ذاتی آلات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&uselang=ur"><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81+%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81+%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-حوالہ_جات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالہ_جات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>حوالہ جات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالہ_جات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">جوزف نیپس</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="نيسيفور نييبس – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيسيفور نييبس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3" title="ژوزف نیسه‌فور نیپس – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژوزف نیسه‌فور نیپس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – افریقی" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – اسٹوریائی" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٹوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Nisefor_Nyeps" title="Jozef Nisefor Nyeps – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jozef Nisefor Nyeps" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Жозеф Ниепс – بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жозеф Ниепс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – بریٹن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بریٹن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Нисефор Ньепс – چوواش" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нисефор Ньепс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – ڈینش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڈینش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – اسٹونین" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="اسٹونین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81_%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%80%CF%82" title="Νισεφόρ Νιεπς – یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νισεφόρ Νιεπς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce – گالیشیائی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیشیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_%EB%8B%88%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EB%8B%88%EC%97%90%ED%94%84%EC%8A%A4" title="조제프 니세포르 니에프스 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조제프 니세포르 니에프스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%86_%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%BD" title="Ժոզեֆ Նյեպս – آرمینیائی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժոզեֆ Նյեպս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – ایڈو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایڈو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A1" title="ניספור נייפס – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניספור נייפס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicephore_Ni%C3%A8pce" title="Nicephore Nièpce – سواحلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nicephore Nièpce" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – لکسمبرگیش" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لکسمبرگیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – لومبارڈ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارڈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – ہنگیرین" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ہنگیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Жозеф Нисефор Ниепс – مقدونیائی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жозеф Нисефор Ниепс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – ملاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="نيسيفور نييبس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيسيفور نييبس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Жозеф Ньепс – منگولین" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жозеф Ньепс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nicephore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Joseph Nicephore Niépce – ادنی سیکسن" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Joseph Nicephore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ادنی سیکسن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A8%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9" title="ニセフォール・ニエプス – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニセフォール・ニエプス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – آکسیٹان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آکسیٹان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisefor_Niepse" title="Nisefor Niepse – ازبیک" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nisefor Niepse" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Nisefor_Nieps" title="Josef Nisefor Nieps – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Josef Nisefor Nieps" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81,_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ньепс, Жозеф Нисефор – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ньепс, Жозеф Нисефор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – سلوواک" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – سلووینیائی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلووینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Жозеф Нисефор Нијепс – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жозеф Нисефор Нијепс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="யோசெப் நிசிபோர் நியெப்சு – تمل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யோசெப் நிசிபோர் நியெப்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="นีเซฟอร์ เนียปส์ – تھائی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นีเซฟอร์ เนียปส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تھائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Niepce" title="Nicéphore Niepce – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nicéphore Niepce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%94%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Жозеф Нісефор Ньєпс – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жозеф Нісефор Ньєпс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce – وارے" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" title="约瑟夫·尼塞福尔·涅普斯 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约瑟夫·尼塞福尔·涅普斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" title="約瑟夫·尼塞福爾·涅普斯 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="約瑟夫·尼塞福爾·涅普斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188342#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ترمیم بین اللسانی روابط" class="wbc-editpage">ترمیم روابط</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضائے نام"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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.entete.volleyball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6378726">@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sm_th{background-color:#27292d!important;color:#fff}}</style> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="entete humain" style="line-height:1.5em; background-color:#C0C0C0;color:#000000">Joseph Nicéphore Niépce </th></tr> <tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">(<a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فرانسیسی زبان">فرانسیسی میں</a>: <span lang="fr">Joseph Nicéphore Niépce</span>)  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188342#P1559" title="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1559) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1559) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </th> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce.jpg" decoding="async" width="277" height="330" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div><small>Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1795.</small></div> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #E1E1E1;color:#E1E1E1;" /></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> معلومات شخصیت </th> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">پیدائشی نام</th> <td style="">(<a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فرانسیسی زبان">فرانسیسی میں</a>: <span lang="fr">Joseph Nicéphore Niépce</span>)  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188342#P1477" title="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1477) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1477) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">پیدائش</th> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86" title="7 مارچ">7 مارچ</a> <a href="/wiki/1765" class="mw-redirect" title="1765">1765</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1765-03-07</span>)</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalon-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalon-sur-Saône (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Chalon-sur-Saône</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%DB%92-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B1" title="سون-اے-لوآر">سون-اے-لوآر</a></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">وفات</th> <td style="">5 جولائی 1833<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1833-70-50</span>)</span> (عمر  68 سال)<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9-%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE-%D8%AF%DB%92-%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3" title="سینٹ-لوپ-دے-ورینس">سینٹ-لوپ-دے-ورینس</a>، Saône-et-Loire</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">وجہ وفات</th> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%81" title="سکتہ">سکتہ</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188342#P509" title="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P509) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P509) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">طرز وفات</th> <td style="">طبعی موت   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188342#P1196" title="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1196) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1196) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">شہریت</th> <td style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_France_(XII-XIII).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_France_%28XII-XIII%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_France_%28XII-XIII%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_France_%28XII-XIII%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_France_%28XII-XIII%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_France_%28XII-XIII%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_France_%28XII-XIII%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فرانس">فرانس</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188342#P27" title="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P27) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P27) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> عملی زندگی </th> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">پیشہ</th> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="موجد">موجد</a></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">پیشہ ورانہ زبان</th> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فرانسیسی زبان">فرانسیسی</a> <sup id="cite_ref-19a38baaada0e9da6ed925eede27ae77d7921e68_1-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-19a38baaada0e9da6ed925eede27ae77d7921e68-1">[1]</a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188342#P1412" title="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1412) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1412) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">وجہ شہرت</th> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="عکاسی">عکاسی</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyr%C3%A9olophore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyréolophore (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Pyréolophore</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86" title="اندرونی احتراقی انجن">اندرونی احتراقی انجن</a></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">کارہائے نمایاں</th> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="عکاسی">عکاسی</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188342#P800" title="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P800) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P800) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> دستخط </th> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce_signature.svg/120px-Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce_signature.svg/180px-Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce_signature.svg/240px-Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"> </td></tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E1E1E1 dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">درستی</span></a> - <a class="external text" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3&veaction=edit"><span style="color:#555;">ترمیم</span></a> </span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="سانچہ دستاویز دیکھیے"><img alt="سانچہ دستاویز دیکھیے" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>جوزف نیپس</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="انگریزی">انگریزی</a>: Nicéphore Niépce) کا تعلق فرانس سے تھا۔ وہ پہلا شخص تھا جس نے 1826ء میں کیمرا ایجاد کیا اور دنیا کی پہلی تصویر کھینچی۔ تصویر ڈویلپ کرنے کے لیے اس نے Bitumen استعمال کیا اور اس تیاری میں اسے آٹھ گھنٹے لگے۔ یہ تصویر ٹیکساس یونیورسٹی امریکا کی لائبریری میں موجود ہے۔ جوزف نیپس کے بعد <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جارج ایسٹ مین">جارج ایسٹ مین</a> وہ شخص تھا جس نے 1897ء میں کوڈیک ایجاد کیا اور کیمرے کی تیاری کمرشل بنیادوں پر ممکن بنائی۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالہ_جات"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.81_.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>حوالہ جات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: حوالہ جات"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4721619">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">اخذ کردہ از «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=جوزف_نیپس&oldid=4859303">https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=جوزف_نیپس&oldid=4859303</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="معاونت:زمرہ">زمرہ جات</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:1765%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="زمرہ:1765ء کی پیدائشیں">1765ء کی پیدائشیں</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="زمرہ:7 مارچ کی پیدائشیں">7 مارچ کی پیدائشیں</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:1833%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="زمرہ:1833ء کی وفیات">1833ء کی وفیات</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="زمرہ:انیسویں صدی کے فرانسیسی موجدین">انیسویں صدی کے فرانسیسی موجدین</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="زمرہ:فرانسیسی موجدین">فرانسیسی موجدین</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">پوشیدہ زمرہ جات: <ul><li><a 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