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class="dropdown nav__on-this-page"><a class="dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown">本页内容 <strong class="caret"></strong></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu--on-this-page"> <li><a href="#bodies">政策制定与谈判机构</a></li> <li><a href="#topics">探索知识产权与其他政策议题之间的关系</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="content"> <h1>政策</h1> <div class="main"> <div class="box tertiary">关于语言版本的说明：如果要找的网页尚未提供中文，可能会被重定向至英文网页。要选择其他语言，请使用下拉语言菜单。我们对造成的不便表示歉意，我们正在努力增加其他语言的内容。</div> <p class="lead">WIPO提供全球政策论坛，各国政府、各种政府间组织、产业团体和民间社会可以在此汇集一堂，处理不断发展变化的知识产权议题。</p> <p class="lead">我们的<a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/members/zh/" target="_self">成员国</a>与<a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/members/zh/admission/observers.html" target="_self">观察员</a>定期在WIPO的各委员会和决策机构开会。它们面临的挑战是，就必要的变革和新的规则进行谈判，以确保国际知识产权制度跟得上不断变化的世界，不断服务于其鼓励创新和创造的根本宗旨。</p> </div>  <div class="complementary"> <div class="box"> <figure><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180606114830/https://www.flickr.com/photos/wipo/15337447591/in/set-72157647726148455/"><img src="/web/20180606114830im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/pics/f_wipo_9902757385_600.jpg" alt="Making International IP Law"/></a> <figcaption class="credit">（图片：WIPO）</figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2014/05/article_0001.html">制定国际知识产权法</a></h3> <p class="secondary">“多边主义提供了独特而不可或缺的合法性和普遍性价值观……”——总干事弗朗西斯·高锐在WIPO杂志中针对目前的政策挑战如是说。</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content cols cols--two line"> <h2><a name="bodies"></a>政策制定与谈判机构</h2> <p>我们致力于透明和包容。<a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/topic_bodies.jsp" target="_self">所有会议文件均在线公布。</a>还可经由<a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/webcasting/en/" target="_self">网上直播</a>服务自由关注各大会和委员会的讨论，也可访问以往会<a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/webcasting/en/" target="_self">议的视频</a>。</p> <div class="col col--one"> <h3>领导机构</h3> <p><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/treaties/zh/convention/">《WIPO公约》</a>设立的以下组成机关是WIPO的最高决策机构。这些机构传统上在每年九、十月间举行会议，召开例会或特别会议。</p> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/zh/assemblies/" target="_self">WIPO大会及各联盟的成员国大会</a>（如PCT联盟大会）</li> <li><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/topic.jsp?group_id=104" target="_self">WIPO协调委员会</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/topic.jsp?group_id=103" target="_self">WIPO成员国会议</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="col col--two"> <h3>常设委员会（长期性）</h3> <p>任何领导机构均可视需要组成委员会，例如：</p> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/topic.jsp?group_id=101">计划和预算委员会（PBC）</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/policy/zh/cdip/">发展与知识产权委员会（CDIP）</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/tk/zh/igc/">知识产权与遗传资源、传统知识和民间文学艺术政府间委员会（IGC）</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/enforcement/zh/ace/">执法咨询委员会（ACE）</a></li> </ul> <p>各项国际分类条约均成立了<a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/classifications/zh/" target="_self">常设性专家委员会，任务是定期修订和更新各分类体系</a>。</p> </div> </div>  <div class="content cols cols--two"> <div class="col col--one"> <h3>常设委员会</h3> <p>这种委员会是由专家组成的特设委员会，是大会为特定目的，例如为确定是否需要制定新的条约规定而决定设立的：</p> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/policy/zh/scp/">专利法常设委员会（SCP）</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/policy/zh/sct/">商标、工业品外观设计和地理标志法律常设委员会（SCT）</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/policy/zh/sccr/">版权及相关权常设委员会（SCCR）</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/cws/zh/">WIPO标准委员会（CWS）</a></li> </ul> <h4>工作组</h4> <p>所有WIPO常设委员会或其他机构也可决定设立工作组，对某一具体问题进行更详细的审查。</p> </div> <div class="col col--two"> <h3>外交会议</h3> <p>如果一个常设委员会认为已经朝着通过条约的方向取得足够进展，大会可决定召开<a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/topic.jsp?group_id=2" target="_self">外交会议</a>.。这是一种高级别的成员国会议，完全是为了完成关于新条约的谈判工作而召开的。最近召开的外交会议有：</p> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/diplomatic_conferences/2015/zh/" target="_self">通过原产地名称保护及国际注册里斯本协定新文本外交会议</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/dc2013/zh/" target="_self">关于缔结一项为视力障碍者和印刷品阅读障碍者获取已发表的作品提供便利的条约的外交会议</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/dc2012/zh/" target="_self">保护音像表演外交会议</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="content cols cols--two line"> <h2><a name="topics"></a>探索知识产权与其他政策议题之间的关系</h2> <p>知识产权直接触及许多不同的政策领域。请在下方了解WIPO在其中一些领域的工作。如果要查询关于知识产权政策和做法等问题的信息，请访问<a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/copyright/zh/" target="_self">版权</a>、<a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/patents/zh/" target="_self">专利</a>、<a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/trademarks/zh/" target="_self">商标</a>、<a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/designs/zh/" target="_self">工业品外观设计</a>和<a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/geo_indications/zh/" target="_self">地理标志</a>相关页面。</p> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/tk/zh/"><img src="/web/20180606114830im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/pics/wipo_tce_600.jpg" alt=""/></a> <figcaption class="credit">(照片: UN Photo/M. Perret)</figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/tk/zh/">传统知识</a></h3> <p>关于如何保护和运用传统知识、遗传资源和传统文化表现形式的政策和法律问题内容广泛、复杂多样。</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/econ_stat/zh/economics/"><img src="/web/20180606114830im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/pics/i_000003992536_600.jpg" alt=""/></a> <figcaption class="credit">(照片: iStockPHOTO.com/tom_fewster)</figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/econ_stat/zh/economics/">经济学</a></h3> <p>知识产权是经济政策的一项重要内容。WIPO帮助人们更好地认识知识产权政策选择对经济的影响，并提供了解知识产权经济学的首个切入点。</p> </div> </div> <div class="content cols cols--three"> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/policy/zh/global_health/"><img src="/web/20180606114830im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/pics/i_000019334103_600.jpg" alt=""/></a> <figcaption class="credit">(照片: iStockphoto.com/nicolas_)</figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/policy/zh/global_health/">全球卫生</a></h3> <p>创新给公共卫生带来了重大进步。决策者面临的挑战是，在知识产权的投资激励机制和确保让最需要创新成果的人能够得到它们之间怎样取得平衡。</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/policy/zh/climate_change/"><img src="/web/20180606114830im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/pics/i_000017120977_600.jpg" alt=""/></a> <figcaption class="credit">(照片: iStockpoto.com/Foxtrot101)</figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/policy/zh/climate_change/">气候变化</a></h3> <p>气候变化是我们这个时代的决定性挑战之一。WIPO与众多利益攸关方一同探讨知识产权和创新在解决各种问题方面的作用。</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="/web/20180606114830/http://www.wipo.int/ip-competition/en/"><img style="width: 600px;" title="i_000010076850_600" src="/web/20180606114830im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/pics/i_000010076850_600.jpg" alt=""/></a> <figcaption class="credit">(照片: iStockphoto.com/petesaloutos)</figcaption> </figure> <h3><a 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