Journal of Earth Science and Climatic Change

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class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-3 order-last order-lg-first"> <div class="card border-blue-600 mb-3 jrnl-panel"> <a href="https://www.omicsonline.org/nominations-earth-science-climatic-change-open-access.php" target="_blank"><h6 class="card-header bg-blue-700 fweight-600 p-2">Awards & Nominations</h6></a> </div>      <div class="card border-blue-600 mb-3 jrnl-panel"> <h6 class="card-header bg-blue-700 fweight-600"> <a href="https://www.omicsonline.org/publication-policies-and-ethics.php" class="white">Publication Policies and Ethics</a> </h6> <ul style="line-height:26px;"> <li><a href="https://www.omicsonline.org/publication-policies-and-ethics.php#authors"><strong>Author Role</strong></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.omicsonline.org/publication-policies-and-ethics.php#editors"><strong>Editor Role</strong></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.omicsonline.org/publication-policies-and-ethics.php#reviewers"><strong>Reviewer Role</strong></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.omicsonline.org/publication-policies-and-ethics.php#publisher"><strong>Publisher Role</strong></a></li> </ul> </div>  <h6><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=hG8360oAAAAJ&hl=en " title="Click here">Google Scholar citation report</a></h6> <h6 style="font-weight:bold;">Citations : 5125</h6> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=hG8360oAAAAJ&hl=en " title="Click here">Journal of Earth Science & Climatic Change received 5125 citations as per Google Scholar report</a></p> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <a href="https://www.omicsonline.org/citations-earth-science-climatic-change.php" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.omicsgroup.org/articles-admin/citation-images/Journal-of-Earth-Science--Climatic-Change-citation.jpg" alt="Flyer image" class="img-fluid p_rel" /></a> </div>  <h6><a href="https://publons.com/journal/24898/journal-of-earth-science-climatic-change/" target="_blank" title="Click here">Journal of Earth Science & Climatic Change peer review process verified at publons</a></h6> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <a href="https://publons.com/journal/24898/journal-of-earth-science-climatic-change/" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.omicsgroup.org/articles-admin/publon-images/Journal-of-Earth-Science--Climatic-Change-citation.png" alt="Publon image" class="img-fluid p_rel" /></a> </div> <div class="card border-blue-600 mb-3 jrnl-panel"> <h6 class="card-header bg-blue-700 fweight-600 white">Indexed In</h6> <ul class="index-list"> <li><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> CAS Source Index (CASSI)</li> <li><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Index Copernicus</li> <li><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Google Scholar</li> <li><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Sherpa Romeo</li> <li><i class="fa 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1.66<sup>*</sup> (5 Year Journal Impact Factor)</strong> <br>Submit manuscript at <a href="https://www.scholarscentral.org/submissions/earth-science-climatic-change.html" target="_blank"> https://www.scholarscentral.org/submissions/earth-science-climatic-change.html </a> or send as an e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at <a href="mailto:submissions@omicsonline.com"> submissions@omicsonline.com</a> </p> <p>If you are interested in publishing with us or have any questions, please feel free to contact us directly on <a href="https://wa.me/+443308224832?text=I'm%20inquiring%20about%20the%20manuscript%20submission%20in%20JESCC%20Journal">WhatsApp <i class="fab fa-whatsapp fa-x text-success"></i></a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 equal-height-5"> <div class="card border-orange-900 mb-3 jrnl-panel"> <h6 class="card-header bg-orange-800 p-2 fweight-600 white">Table of Contents</h6> <nav class="nav"> <a class="nav-link col-12" href="https://www.omicsonline.org/ArchiveJESCC/currentissue-earth-science-climatic-change-open-access.php"> <strong>2021 | Volume 12 Issue 12</strong> </a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.omicsonline.org/rss/journal-of-earth-science-climatic-change.xml" title="Click here"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i> RSS</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.omicsonline.org/archive-earth-science-climatic-change-open-access.php" title="Click here"><i class="fas fa-file-archive"></i> Archive</a> </nav> </div> <a href="earth-science-climatic-change-online-visitors-readers-188.html" class="btn btn-warning btn-block btn-sm bg-orange-800 text-white border-0 border-left-4 border-blue-700 font-size-4 mb-3 mb-sm-0"><i class="fas fa-book-reader"></i> 100+ Million Readerbase</a> </div> </div>  <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="card border-orange-800"> <h6 class="card-header bg-orange-800 p-2 fweight-600 heading-highlights pl-5 white">About the Journal</h6> <div class="card-body p-2 home_tab_content" style='height:624px'> <div> <p><strong>Index Copernicus Value: 84.95<br /> NLM Id: 101598002</strong></p> <p>Earth science or <a href="https://www.omicsonline.org/geosciences/journals.php">geosciences</a> is an all-embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth. The discipline of Earth sciences may include the study of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, oceans, and biosphere, as well as the solid Earth. The journal provides an open access platform deals with the origin, structure, and physical phenomena of earth and its parts, effect of <a title="Volcanology" href="https://www.omicsonline.org/volcanology-journals-conferences-list.php">disasters</a>.</p> <p>The journal includes a wide range of fields in its discipline to create a platform for the authors to make their contribution towards the journal and the editorial office promises a peer review process for the submitted manuscripts for the quality of publishing.</p> <p>Journal of <a href="https://www.omicsonline.org/earthscience-open-access-journals.php">Earth Science</a> and <a href="https://www.omicsonline.org/climatic-change-journals.php">Climatic Change</a> is an Open Access journal and aims to publish most complete and reliable source of information on the discoveries and current developments in the mode of original articles, review articles, case reports, short communications, etc. in all areas of the field and making them freely available through online without any restrictions or any other subscriptions to researchers worldwide.</p><div style="position: absolute; left: -14168px;"><a title="spanishenglish" href="https://www.spanishenglish.com/" rel="dofollow">spanishenglish</a></div><div style="position: absolute; left: -14168px;">Turkceden ingilizceye ve ingilizceden Turkceye her alanda cumle ceviri hizmetleri.<a title="cumle ceviri icin buraya tiklayin" href="https://www.ingilizceturkce.gen.tr/" rel="dofollow">cumle ceviri icin buraya tiklayin</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: -14168px;">Professional and free translation services in a wide variety of languages.<a title="freetranslations" href="https://www.freetranslations.org/" rel="dofollow">freetranslations</a></div> <p>The journal is using Editorial Tracking for quality in review process. Editorial Tracking is an online manuscript submission, review and tracking systems. Review processing is performed by the editorial board members of Journal of Earth Science and Climatic Change or outside experts; at least two independent reviewers approval followed by editor approval is required for acceptance of any citable manuscript. Authors may submit manuscripts and track their progress through the system, hopefully to publication. Reviewers can download manuscripts and submit their opinions to the editor. Editors can manage the whole submission/review/revise/publish process.</p>  <p> </p>  <p> </p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Atmospheric Chemistry </h2> <p>The atmospheric chemistry is defined as the study of chemical composition of the natural atmosphere where there is an interaction between gases, liquids, and solids and with the earth's surface and how human activities affect the environment in terms of chemical and physical characteristics of the atmosphere.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Atmospheric Chemistry</strong><br /> Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Journal, Biochemistry & Analytical Biochemistry, Atmospheric Research, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences and Advances in Atmospheric Sciences.</p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Earth Science </h2> <p>Earth science is a widely inclusive term alluding to the fields of science dealing with planet Earth. It can be thought to be a branch of planetary science, yet with a much more established history.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Earth science</strong><br /> Geology & Earth science, Geography & Natural Disasters , Plant Physiology & Pathology, Pollution Effects & Control, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, Journal of African Earth Sciences, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, International Journal of Earth Sciences, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Journal of Earth Science and Climatic Change, Earth Science Reviews, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Earth Science Research, Journal of Biology and Earth Sciences, Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, Environmental Earth Sciences, Frontiers in Earth Science and Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences.</p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Ecology </h2> <p>Ecology is a scientific term used to study the interactions between organisms and their respective environment. It is an interdisciplinary field that embraces biology and Earth science. Ecology can be defined as the study of interactions among organisms, and with other organisms, and with abiotic components of their sustained surroundings.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Ecology</strong><br /> Geology & Geophysics, Ecology, Ecology Model, Journal of Ecology and Ecography and International Journal of Ecology.</p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Geochemistry </h2> <p>Geochemistry is the science that studies the mechanisms underlying the geological systems such as Earth’s crust and its oceans using the principles of chemistry.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Geochemistry</strong><br /> Norwegian Journal of Geology, Journal of Iberian Geology, Journal of the Geological Society of Japan, Andean Geology, GeoScience Engineering, Annals of Geophysics, Paleogeography and Paleoclimatology, Contemporary Trends in Geoscience and Journal of Geological Research.</p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Geosciences </h2> <p>Geoscience is the study of critical issues like meteorology, energy, water and mineral resources, oceanography, stewardship of the environment, planetary science reducing natural hazards for society.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Geoscience</strong><br /> Geoinformatics & Geostatistics: An Overview, Geology & Earth science, Geography & Natural Disasters, Journal of Iberian Geology, Journal of the Geological Society of Japan, Andean Geology, GeoScience Engineering, Geophysics Research Letters, Annals of Geophysics, Geology, Paleogeography and Paleoclimatology, Norwegian Journal of Geology, Contemporary Trends in Geoscience and Journal of Geological Research.</p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Geostatistics </h2> <p>Geostatistics deals with the branch of statistics considering spatial or spatiotemporal datasets. It is developed initially to predict probability distributions of ore grades for mining operations. It is currently used in different disciplines including petroleum geology, hydrology, meteorology, and hydrogeology.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Geostatistics</strong><br /> Geoinformatics & Geostatistics: An Overview, Andean Geology, Geophysics Research Letters, Geology, Paleogeography and Paleoclimatology, Norwegian Journal of Geology, Journal of Iberian Geology, Journal of the Geological Society of Japan, GeoScience Engineering, Annals of Geophysics, Contemporary Trends in Geoscience and Journal of Geological Research.</p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Atmospheric inversions </h2> <p>Atmospheric inversions are horizontal layers of air that increase in temperature with height. Such warm, light air often lies over air that is cooler and heavier. As a result the air has a strong vertical stability , especially in the absence of strong winds.Atmospheric inversions play an important role in air quality . They can trap air pollutants below or within them, causing high concentrations in a volume of air that would otherwise be able to dilute air pollutants throughout a large portion of the troposphere</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Atmospheric inversions</strong><br /> Biodiversity, Bioprospecting and Development, Biodiversity & Endangered Species, Climatology & Weather Forecasting, Earth Science Reviews, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Earth Science Research, Journal of Biology and Earth Sciences, Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, Frontiers in Earth Science and Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences.</p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Chemical Oceanography </h2> <p>Chemical oceanography is the study of ocean chemistry: the behavior of the chemical elements within the Earth's oceans. The ocean is unique in that it contains - in greater or lesser quantities - nearly every element in the periodic table.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Chemical oceanography</strong><br /> Marine Biology & Oceanography, Oceanography: Open Access, Paleoceanography, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, lobal and Planetary Change</p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Disaster Science </h2> <p>Disaster Science deals with  any catastrophic event that is caused by nature or the natural processes of the earth. The severity of a disaster is measured in lives lost, economic loss, and the ability of the population to rebuild. Events that occur in unpopulated areas are not considered disasters. So a flood on an uninhabited island would not count as a disaster, but a flood in a populated area is called a natural disaster.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Disaster Science</strong><br /> Geography & Natural Disasters, Earth Science Reviews, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Earth Science Research, Journal of Biology and Earth Sciences, Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, Frontiers in Earth Science, Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences, Environmental Earth Sciences, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, Journal of African Earth Sciences, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, International Journal of Earth Sciences, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences and Journal of Earth Science and Climatic Change.</p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Crystallography </h2> <p><span class="_Tgc">Crystallography is the experimental science of determining the arrangement of atoms in the crystalline solids (see crystal structure).The structure configuration of different of different minerals brings a new area of research in light. Minerals like </span><br /> halite, diamond, fluorite and calcite are studied under X-ray diffraction, <span class="_Tgc">Crystallography etc.<b><br /> </b></span></p> <p><strong>Related Journals of <span class="_Tgc">Crystallography</span></strong><br /> Structural Chemistry & Crystallography Communication, Regional Environmental Change, Paleogeography and Paleoclimatology, Journal of Earth Science and Climatic Change, Global Change Biology, Global Environmental Change, Global and Planetary Change, Regional Environmental Change and Global Environmental Change.</p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Biosphere </h2> <p>Biosphere is defined as the biological component of earth systems, which includes the atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere and other spheres like cryosphere, anthrosphere etc. The biosphere comprises all living organisms on earth, together with the dead organic matter produced by them.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Biosphere</strong><br /> Biosafety, Ecology, Ecology Model, Journal of Ecology and Ecography and International Journal of Ecology.</p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Gemology </h2> <p>Gemology is the study of science that deals with natural and artificial gems and gemstones. It is viewed as a geoscience and a branch of mineralogy. Some jewelers are trained gemologists academically and are qualified to recognize and assess gems.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Gemology</strong><br /> Geology & Geophysics, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, International Journal of Earth Sciences, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Journal of Earth Science and Climatic Change, Earth Science Reviews, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Earth Science Research, Journal of Biology and Earth Sciences.</p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Geomorphology </h2> <p>Geomorphology is defined as the scientific study of the origin and evolution of topographic and bathymetric elements made by physical or chemical processes operating at or near the earth's surface.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Geomorphology</strong><br /> Geology & Geophysics, Geology & Earth science, Geoinformatics & Geostatistics: An Overview, Environmental Earth Sciences, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, Journal of African Earth Sciences, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, International Journal of Earth Sciences, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Journal of Earth Science and Climatic Change and Earth Science Reviews.</p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Glaciology </h2> <p><span class="_Tgc">Glaciology is the study of ice in the environment. Important components are seasonal snow, sea ice, glaciers, ice sheets and frozen ground. The extent of these types of ice reflects the present and past climate.</span></p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Glaciology</strong><br /> Environmental Earth Sciences, Global Environmental Change, Regional Environmental Change, Journal of Environmental & Analytical Toxicology, Environmental Management, Regional Environmental Change, Environmental & Resource Economics, Environmental Pollution, Journal of Environmental Management, International Journal of Environmental Studies, Global Environmental Change and Environmental Monitoring and Assessment.</p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Mineralogy </h2> <p><span class="_Tgc">Mineralogy is a subject of geology specializing in the scientific study of chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals.</span></p> <p><strong>Related Journals of <span class="_Tgc">Mineralogy</span></strong><br /> Geology & Geophysics, Earth Science Reviews, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Earth Science Research, Journal of Biology and Earth Sciences,Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, Frontiers in Earth Science and Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences, Geophysics Research Letters, Geology, Paleogeography and Paleoclimatology, Norwegian Journal of Geology, Journal of Iberian Geology, Journal of the Geological Society of Japan, Andean Geology, GeoScience Engineering, Annals of Geophysics, Contemporary Trends in Geoscience and Journal of Geological Research.</p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Geochronology </h2> <p>Geochronology is the study to determine the age of rocks, fossils, and sediments using signatures inherent in the rocks themselves. Absolute geochronology can be accomplished through radioactive isotopes, whereas relative geochronology is determined by tools such as palaeomagnetism and stable isotope ratios.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Geochronology</strong><br /> Geology & Earth science, Geophysics Research Letters, Geology, Paleogeography and Paleoclimatology, Norwegian Journal of Geology, Journal of Iberian Geology, Journal of the Geological Society of Japan, Andean Geology, GeoScience Engineering, Annals of Geophysics, Contemporary Trends in Geoscience and Journal of Geological Research.</p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Geomicrobiology </h2> <p>Geomicrobiology can be defined as the combination of geology and microbiology. It is concerned with the role of microbe and microbial processes in geological and geochemical processes and vice versa. The field is particularly important when dealing with microorganisms in aquifers and public drinking water supplies.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Geomicrobiology</strong><br /> Geology & Earth science, Global Change Biology, Journal of Biology and Earth Sciences, Journal of Biology and Earth Sciences, Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, Frontiers in Earth Science and Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences.</p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Atmosphere </h2> <p>Atmosphere is the gaseous envelope surrounding the Earth. The dry atmosphere consists almost entirely of nitrogen (78.1% volume mixing ratio) and oxygen (20.9% volume mixing ratio), together with a number of trace gases, such as argon (0.93% volume mixing ratio), helium, radiatively active greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (0.035% volume mixing ratio), and ozone. In addition the atmosphere contains water vapor, whose amount is highly variable but typically 1% volume mixing ratio. The atmosphere also contains clouds and aerosols.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of </strong><strong>Atmosphere</strong><br /> Climatology & Weather Forecasting, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, International Journal of Earth Sciences, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Journal of Earth Science and Climatic Change, Earth Science Reviews, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences and Earth Science Research.</p> <h2 class="redheading" style="font-size:16px; font-weight:600; border:0px;"> Microplastic Pollution </h2> <p><a href="https://www.omicsonline.org/earth-science-climatic-change.php">Microplastic pollution</a> refers to the accumulation of tiny plastic particles, typically less than 5 mm in size, in the environment. 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class="impact_msg"> <a href="https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access-journals-impact-factors.php" title="Click here">*2023 Journal Impact Factor</a> was established by dividing the number of articles published in 2021 and 2022 with the number of times they are cited in 2023 based on Google Scholar Citation Index database. If 'X' is the total number of articles published in 2021 and 2022, and 'Y' is the number of times these articles were cited in indexed journals during 2023 then, journal impact factor = Y/X </blockquote> <blockquote class="impact_msg"> <strong> Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process): </strong> <br> <br> Journal of Earth Science & Climatic Change is participating in the Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process) with an additional prepayment of $99 apart from the regular article processing fee. Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process is a special service for the article that enables it to get a faster response in the pre-review stage from the handling editor as well as a review from the reviewer. An author can get a faster response of pre-review maximum in 3 days since submission, and a review process by the reviewer maximum in 5 days, followed by revision/publication in 2 days. 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Journal of Earth Science and Climatic Change - Open Access Journals